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THE AUGUSTA DAILY HERALD
VOLUME XIV., No. 11.
TILLMAN PRODS ROOSEVELT
miTH SHARPENED PITCHFORK
pays President Attacked
Him Because of Personal
Malice--Accuses Roose
velt of Wanting Land
For Mr. Harriman
DEMANDS INVESTIGATION
Says That His Record Will
Stand Comparison With
Anybody. Wanted To
Buy Land, But De
nies Graft Charge
WASHINGTON. Declaring that
the president had been actuated by
motives of malice and revenge in at
tacking his course in connection with
the Coos Bay (Oregon) land grant
Senator Tillman in the senate made
teply to the accusations of the chief
(xeculive. His speech was read from
manuscript and was a characteristic
mixture of argument and invective.
Senater Tillman rose to the question
of pc rsonal privilege and was greet
ed by an audience that packed the
galleries. The senate chamber was
tilled and the senator received the
clo3cst3 attention.
WANTED TO
“GET EVEN 4 ”
He began with the declaration that
the president’s charges had been
made to ‘Get even,” with him for
his criticisms in the senate and made
a counter accusation against the
presid :nt. of trying to hold land for
his 'Dear friend Harriman.” Ac
knowledging without a quibble the au
thenticity of the letters quoted by
the \ resident he acknowledged he
hud bet n "disingenuous” in saying he
had hot "undertaiten” to buy any of
the land. "But,” he said, “a mo
ment’s thought. will convince any
honest minded man that as 1 had not
signed any papers, had not paid any
money, had taken nobody's receipt,
the usual'processes by which one ’un
dertakes’ to bqy land, I was spelling
accurately and not falsely. Every
thing hinges on the meaning of the
word ‘undertaken,’ and my use of ir
Did I mean to conceal the fact that I
was anxious to buy some of the land'.'
not at all.
"Did I mean to attack Dorr as
swindler when I myself was engaged
in a dishonest and dishonorable
transaction? That is what the presi
dent would have the people believe.
Can I be justly charged with a false
hood when if I had told the senate o!
the entire transaction? It Iwould
have made no difference whatever;
whiile I would have been charged with
intruding my private affairs into pub
lic discussion.”
Explaining how the status of the
land grant, had been brought to his
attention during a sojourn in Spo
kane, Wash., in 1907 Tillman admit
ted frankly that he had become pos
sessed of desire to procure some
tracts of it for himself and members
of his family, one of them being his
private secretary and the other a Mr.
Lee.
EXPLAINED EFFORTS
TO GET LAND.
He went into detail in explaining
his effort to learn the exact status
of the lands and said he had gotten
the legal opinion from Senator Tur
ner of Washington. After return
ing to Washington in December he
let the matter drop, believing it to
be “a very doubtful proposition” un
til Lee showed him a letter from
Reeder and Watkins which Tillman
said had been stolen from his desk
in his committee room along with
other papers in this case and de
clared that the theft was probably
done by some of the secret service
sleuths.
“When Reeder and Watkins,” he
said, “indicated their desire that I
should exert my influence in the sen
ate I wrote the letter of February 15,
of which the president obtained a
photograph copy. In the meantime,
and before that letter was written,
from my investigation and after a
conference with the attorney general,
I Introduced the two resolutions of
January 31st, one calling on the attor
ney general for information and the
other, which became law, instructing
him to institute suits.”
DIRTY WORK
OF SLEUTHS.
The senator added; “The presi
dent’s sleuths were set to do the dirty
work of spying on a senator, when
that senator had exposed a fraud,
which was being perpetrated on the
public, and was reported to him oa
July 27th. I had nothing to do with
the change in the law of which the
president complains in regard to the
secret service. So the president’s
animus is not against me on the same
ground for which he has attacked
Messrs. Tawney, Smith and others in
the house, but one of personal malice
fjjigendered by hatred because of my
course in the Benate during the last
seven years.”
NO ATTEMPT
TO DECEIVE.
Tillman asserted he had not
attempted to deceive anybody. "I
have not told any falsehoods," he said.
"i have not broken any law; i have
Senator B R •’ffllman.
*yjv y/y<w.
The South Carolinian Who Replied To President’s
Graft Charges in Senate Monday.
not been guilty of any immoral con
duct. I had a right to purchase land
if I could, but my judgment told me
it was unsafe as an investment.”
“I wouid like to get some of it yet,”
he said and added:
"Through my action attention has
been directed in compelling the way
to the need of prompt action by the
department of justice. Whether I
ever get any of the land or not does
not matter if Harriman and others
of that ilk are made to disgorge large
holdings, which they have stolen and
are attempting to hold.”
WOULD DESTROY
HIM IF POSSIBLE.
Tillman said: “Of course, the
president is sure that I have done
something very discreditable and out
rageous. He hates me and would
destroy me if he could.
“The president gloats over the fact
that my letter was written ‘just four
days before he announced in the sen
ate that he (I) had not undertaken
to buy any land in the west’ as clinch
ing his contention' that I have Jied to
the senate. Records show that in tho
interim between the Dorr circular had
been sent to me, for on February 19th,
when I made the exposure of Dorr,
I said in the senate: Tn the last day
or two I have had my attention called
to a scheme of swindling, etc.” It is
easy for those who are themselves
vulnerable to convict others on the
most flimsy evidence and- the presi
dent seems to work on that the)f'
ory.”
WANTED TO
HELP HARRIMAN.
Tillman continued: “The man who
announces to congress that he, Theo
dore Roosevelt, assumed the right to
permit the steel trust 4 to absorb its
greatest rival contrary to law, would
doubtless not hesitate to help his dear
friend Harriman in holding two mil
lion acres of public domain because
Ben Tillman has contemplated and
wanted to buy 1,440 acres.”
DEMANDS AN
INVESTIGATION.
In conclusion Tillman said: “I
court most searching an investigation.
Nay, I demand it. I declare most
emphatically I have never sought to
conceal my effort to buy the land; I
spoke to the attorney general about
It; I explained to an agent of the se
cret service the whole transaction
when I gave him the Dorr circular
and the letters which had been sent
to me concerning it. The question of
the motive will at last control and it.
cannot be shown that I have any rea
son to conceal anything. I invite
comparison of my private life and my
public work as a man and a senator
with Theodore Roosevelt or any other
man and feel absolutely sure of the
ground upon which I stand.”
(Continued on page nlne.)~
VIRGINIA TO CELEBRATE
BIRTH OF EDGAR ALLAN POE
CHARLOTTES VIILE, Va—Plans
are being laid at the University of
Virginia for the celebration of the
birth of Edgar Allan Poe, the cele
bration will be international in its
scope and will extend over two days,
January 18 and 19. •
The university's great interest in
Poe is due to the fact that he was
once a student at that institution.
The room on West Range, No. 13,
which he last occupied when there,
will be put In shape for the occasion
and particular effort will be made to
show visitors that th<* university
reveres the memory of the literary
genius.
Forecast f or Augusta anti Vicinity—Fair Tonight, Rain Tuesday.
AUGUSTA, GEORGIA, MONDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY 11, 1909.
STORM AND SHOCKS
TERRORIZED JHE
SURViVORS
Work of Rescure Progress
ing, Many Live People
Are being Found Beneath
the Ruins of Messina.
MESSINA.—The search for the bu
ried victims of Italy’s last great
earthquake still continues and is fre
quently rewarded with the rescue of
living people. Sunday at noon n
man named Bensaja, who had spent
fourteen days with out food locked
in the ruins of his home was taken
out unconscious and resuscitated. He
had been caught in by the debris and
unable to move, was compelled to
watch the lingering death of his wife
and four children. Saturday a mar
ried couple were removed not only
alive, but conscious. Their imprison
ment had lasted thirteen days. On
Saturday night a terrific tempest ac
companied by earthquake shocks
arose causing a number of fresh col
lapses in the ruined city and spread
ing new terror among the survivors.
Most of the people in Messina were
camped under tents or huts and near
ly all of these were destroyed by the
wind and blinding rain.
CARNIVAL BEING PLANNED
BY THE FIREMEN OF MACON
MACON, Ga —A revival of the good
old days of fifteen or twenty years
ago is being planned by members of
the old volunteer fire department of
Macon, and the time set for the car
nival, or gala week, is April 12 to 17.
! This week has been set apart for
I one of the biggest celebrations in
j years and if all the plans can be
i worked out.there will be good times
■ for everyone.
Ref qge the paid fire department
began - working in Macon the volun
! teer companies used to have big alh
' letie meets each spring and this oc
casioned general merry-making. The
j town was thrown wide open and peo-
I pie came from miles around to en
\ joy the festivities. Of late there
■ has been no such times but the old
| guard wants a rejuvenation.
8188 COUNTY HUNTERS GO
AFTER TAFT ’POSSUMS
MACON, Ga. —Ribb county ma>
■ soon furnish some big Georgia 'pos
sums to the committee on reception
in Atlanta which is arranging for the
big dinner to be given in honor of
Judge William Howard Taft.. Within
the last few days the best, ’possum
dogs that the county affords have
been put through a new course of
training and they are now ready for
the chase.
Ribb county opossums are said to
possess a distinct flavor and one that
is even richer than those of other
parts. The rich Ribb county lands
furnish the best kind of persimmon
trees and therefore the 'possums are
well fed and grow to a large size.
MISS KIRKE ONCE
WES RESIDENT OF
CHARLESTON
Did Missionary Work in
Mexico, as Well As South
America. Will Go To Pest
House.
The authorities of Aiken finding
that the erection of the small liouso
in which Miss Mary V. Kirke is to be
domiciled near the pest house can
not be finished quickly enough to
suit them, they have decided to have
her taken to the pest house itself un
til the house is completed.
It has now been arranged to have
Mrs. Kirke carried to the pest house
tomorrow to remain there until the
house being built for her nearby is J
finished.
The publication of the story by The I
Herald has caused considerable infor
mation to become known by Mrs.
Kirke. People in Charleston remem
ber her as a resident of that city at
one time. She is also known in Sa
vannah.
Miss Kirke as a young woman was
very much interested in religious
work. She was a devout member of
the Presbyterian church and wished
to do ali she could to spread the
blessings of the gospel in other land*
Shortly after the civil war she went
to Mexico as a missionary and a re
mained there several years. After re
turning from that country she was
sent to South America, where she was
very actively engaged in church work
She returned to Charleston from
South America and in 1882 left Char
leston for Aiken, where she has lived
since that time.
Liquor Question Will Be
Up Before Carolina Solons
Special to The Herald.
COLUMBIA, S. C.—Liquor will,
after all, be the principal issue before
the new legislature convening here.-
at noon Tuesday. Encouraged by ihe
reception accorded thoir approaches
the prohibitionists have about aban
doned' their plan to ask that the
question of prohibition or county dis
pensaries be referred tb the people
direct and will instead press hard
for a state-wide prohibition enact
ment by the general assembly at this
session. They regard their chances
good. Exactly half the counties are
already dry. A curious feature is
that the floor leaders of the prohibi
tion measure are Mendel Smith, John
Richards and other former dispen
sary champions. Governor Ansel's
message is expected to favor state
wide prohibition, increase of istato
house salaries, tax reform, compul
sory education and the erection of a
building supplementary to the capi
tol.
Organized labo# will for the first
time command large attention. The
MRS. SUMNER DIED
MONDAY MORNING
Passed Away At City Hos
pital After Short Illness.
*
Mrs. Gulia Sumner, the wife of Mr.
Geo. Sumner, passed away at the city
hospital Monday at 1:30 o'clock. Mrs.
Sumner was taken suddenly 111 Sun
day night. She was carried to the
hospital, where the best ofi medical
attention was given her.
Mrs. Sumner is survived by a moth
er, Mrs. Mary Thomas, and a hus
band, Mr. Geo. Sumner. She leaves
two sisters, Mrs. Arthur Lyman and
Mrs. John Cartwright, and two broth
ers, Mr. W. J. Thomas, of Savannah,
and Mr. F. W. Thomas, of Augusta.
The death of Mrs. Sumner Is extreme
ly sad as she has five children, the
oldest of which Is only eight years
old. The many friends of the family
learn with deep regret of the death.
The funeral arrangements will be
announced later.
MANY LEGISLATURES
ARE NOW IN SESSION
All Over the Country
Solona Are Gathering To
Grind Out Laws.
WASHINGTON.—State legislatures
are now In session or will meet this
week in Wyoming, Wisconsin, Arkan
sas, California, Colorado, West. Vir
ginia, Washington, Connecticut, Dela
ware, Idaho, lowa, South Dakota,
South Carolina, Rhode Island, Kansas,
Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Min
nesota, Missouri, Montana, New
Hampshire, Nebraska, New Jerse.a,
North Carolina, North Dakota, Ore
gon, Pennsylvania and New York.
Later In the year the legislative
bodies will assemble In Arizona, Flor
ida, Georgia, Oklahoma, New Mexico
and Nevada.
Kl RKLEY—-PAGU E.
Mr. Carl Klrkley and Miss Florence
Pague were united in marriage by
Rev. Thomas Walker at 10 o’clock
Monday morning at the Woodlawn
Baptist church parsonage. The young
couple have many friends who wlßh
them success in the Journey of life, j
ATLANTAN GETS
Gffi HO
LETTER
Special to The Herald
ATLANTA, Ga. —A black hand let
ter has been received by ,1. K. Tim
mons at 21 Baltimore place. It
warns him that the black mark lias
been set opposite bis name and sug
gests it would be better for him to
leave Atlanta. At the bottom of the
sheet on which it Is scrawled Is rude
ly drawn a hand pointing toward a
dagger. He is a city salesman for
a local tobacco concern. Ii is be
lieved that negroes mistook him sot
an informer on blind tigers.
WHAT TO DO W ITH
CONVICT MONEY
ATLANTA, <!a. —Attorney General
Hart may he called upon to decide
the direction that the money derived
from the hire of convicts for the
present and succeeding quarter is to
tak?. The total amount for two
quarters Is approximately SIBO,OOO.
The legislature by direct appro
priation provided $150,000 to be used
tor the support of the penitentiary
department, the balance to go to
schools and roads. The treasurer is
not clear as to whether the total ap
propriation of $150,000 to Hie peni
tentiary department shall he laken
from the hire to the first of April or
whether the department shall receive
only its proportionate pari, inasmuch
as the system will change on April
Ist.
labor bills principally urged are for
factory inspection. Restatement of
employers liability. Repudiation of
fellow servant, and tho pleading and
protection of the union label.
Whaley Probably Speaker.
Dixie Whaley, of Charleston, will
be re-elected speaker of the house
without opposition. There are sharp
contests for the clerkships, the elec
tions of which more than usual
number are pending, will be held
early in the session. Chief justice
| of Ihe supreme court, and three oir
cult judges, an associate justice,
three penitentiary directors, many
college trustees and penitentiary su
perintendent are among those to be
chosen.
One New Officer.
The date for the inauguration of
the new officers will probably be fix
ed by a resolution Tuesday. Tho
ceremony haß no especial Interest,
the only new official being John
Swearingen, of Trenton, who suc
ceeds O. B. Martin as superintedent
of education.
BURGLARS ROBBED
ATLANTA FIRM
Battered Open Safe and
Got Away With Only
Five Dollars.
ATLANTA, Ga.— Burglars Sunday
night entered the establishment of
the Orr Stationery Co., at 94 White
hall street and battered open a
small Iron safe. After all their trou
ble they obtained only $5 from the
safe.
CORONER HELD INQUEST
OVER BODY OF ROBERTS
Coroner Ramsey conducted an in
quest at 12 o’clock over the remains
of James Roberts, colored, who died
early Suaday morning from a wound
Inflicted Saturday night by a negro
named Will Jones.
The jury returned a verdict to the
effect that Roberts came to his death
“as the result of a gunshot wound
Inflicted by the hand of Will Jones.”
Jones is in jail and will be tried for
murder.
ROME MAY STOP THE
SALE OF NEAR-BEER
m—mmmmmmmmn
Mayor Lipscomb is Having
Samples of Article Test
ed By State Chemist.
ROMK, Ga.—The question of how
near the near beer sold In Rome Is
to the real article will shortly he de
termined, Samples of the article have
been sent to tne state chemist by
Mayor Lipscomb, and he will make
an analysis and report his findings.
The loeal dealers were all visited
by the officers Saturday. A sample
brew was drawn from each keg that
had been opened for sale, and a
sample bottle of each was selected
from the stock. All these were tak
en to the mayor’s office, sealed in the
presence of the policemen, and will he
forwarded to the state chemist for re
port. Acting on the theory that the
prohibition law forbids the sale of
any beer containing more than a
certain percent, of alcohol It Is said
that prohibition leaders will make
eases against the local dealers if the
state chemist’s report shows that the
kind they have been selling contains
too much alcohol.
DAILY AND SUNDAY $6.00 PER YEAR
DR. WILKINSON CALLED FOR
RECORDER’S RETIREMENT
I. H. TUFF ELECTED
PRESIDENT »isl
Electors Gathered in tlie
Cities of the
Various States ajfd
Named tlie President and
Vice-President.
WASHINGTON, D. William
Howard Taft was eloe'ed presidenl
of the United Slates by the elec
tors who gathered Monday in the
capital cities of the various slates
lo casl their votes for presidenl and
\ ice-presidCnt.
Although the returns will not he
canvassed by congress until next
month, it 1h confidently anietpated
that Taft and Sherman have been
successful in today’s election.
The principal easiness before to
day’s sessions of the state electors
was the selection of messengers to
carry the news to Washington. Each
itate selects such a messenger, and
in most of them there have been
many candidates for the honor.
According to the law the state
(doctors, at today's sessions, will of
loct their own organization, select
their presiding officer and tellers,
oast their votes and select from their
number the messenger to carry a
copy of the results of their voto to
lie delivered to the speaker of the
house of representatives. Two more
copies will be forwarded by mall, ac
cording to the constitution of (he
United Stales. Congress, having re
ceived all of the electoral votes from
all the slates passes on the result.
In theory these electors are free
to choose whom they please—and
this was designed to be the case
by the makers of the constitution—
hut tn practice they vote for the can
didate nominated by the party whose
electoral ticket they represent. Title
they do not in obedience to law but
to party pledge and custom, and in
American history there never has
been a ease where this custom and
party pledge was violated.
As they are pledged, and it is
known to whom they are pledged,
there Is no uncertainty about the re
sult, which Is merely a formal rati
fication of the ehoice of the people.
Certified conies of the returns of
these electoral colleges are then son!
to Washington, are there turned over
lo the president of the senate, on the
first Wdnesday in February, in tin
presence of the senate and house
sitting Jointly, and the''e counted. As
this is merely the official count of
the vole already counted Informally
and known, this is a mere formality.
There are some other Interesting
facts conected with the election of
a president I hat are not generally
known. Mon holding places under
the government are not permitted to
act as electors. In 1837 It was dis
covered after Ihe electors were ap
pointed that North Carolina, New
Hampshire and Connecticut had
selected electors who were deputy
postmasters. A congressional com
mittee, headed by Henry Clay, held
that, their votes must be rejected. It
happened that Van Buren was elected
regardless of these voles, but it
might easily happen, In a close elec
tion, that some mischance wouUl de
feat the will of the states. Also, the
constitution requires that the elec
tors shall meet on the same day. In
i 857 a snowstorm kept the Wiscon
sin electors from mee.lng until the
day following the appointed date.
The Georgia electors have voted
twice on the wrong day. tn none
of these cases did the Irregular votes
count, and In none did (heir loss
change the result. The stales, and
not the people, elect the president.
Thus, while in part the electoral rep
resentation Is based on population
because there is one elector for each
congressman, In part It Is based on
“state’s rights,” because there is an
elector for each senator, and each
state has two senators regardless of
Its size.
VETERANS MEET SOON
TO ELECT OFFICERS
Camp No. 135, C. S. A., will meet
at the court house Monday night at
So'clock for the purpose of holding
their annual election of officers. The
camp only meets every three months
and every member Is requested to
attend the meeting. Capt. Kent Bi-
Bell Is In command of the camp.
TODAY’S NEWS Of STRICKEN DISTRICTS
KOMK —Slight earthquake shocks:
are still being felt at Intervals about
Messina.
IJvlng survivors are being rescued
after being imprisoned by the debris ;
ten and twelve days.
The village of Pace Is completely ]
destroyed and all residents are kill
ed. Two notorious criminals Ceyeco |
Puard and Alfonz, who escaped when
the Messina prison was destroyed and .
who went accused of Rapine murder !
and wanton destruction since the :
earthquake were arrested Monday.
General Mazazza Issued a proclo- '
mation Monday declaring that no
mercy would 1/e shown to looters |
who were caught.
The Relief fleet left for Calabria !
Monday in a violent J
DECLARED COUNCIL COULD
IMPEACH HIM BY A TWO
THIRDS VOTE
WHAT IS THE LAW?
Minister Also Paid Hi*
Respects To Speeches of
the Attorney for Defend
ants.
In his sermon at St. James church
Sunday night Rev. Richard Wilkinson
called on city council to dismiss Re
corder Plcquet from his position on ac
count of his actions in the blind tig
er cases. Mr. Wilkinson declared that
If the city fathers failed to do this
they put themselves in the position
of endorsing his acts.
This came after a severe and
lengthy aralgnment of Mr. Picquet
Concluding it Mr. Wilkinson said,
“Your present recorder, city council
made him, city council ought to re
move him. It can do it. by a two
l hints vote for cause. They will do
this if they do not sympathize with
him. I believe they will take that
step.”
Mr. Wilkinson rend from The
Herald, Judge Plcquet’s utterances tn
sentencing the blind tigers. Com
menting on Mr. Plcquet’s statement
that he hated to do It, Mr. Wilkinson
said that It was evident the action
gave the recorder pain, “in tho name
of all's that, right, lot's release hint
of that pain,” Mr. Wilkinson said:
“The first thing you know It will kill
him. Let's change him and put him
at. the bar. He ought to be there.”
Referring again to this suggestion
Mr. Wilkinson said, "If that thing
does not happen, which I have asked,
then In the name of good citizens let
us rise up and demand It.”
Referring at another time to tiro
respnsibility of council In the matter
Mr. Wilkinson said, “I understand the
Judge on the bench is a creature of
city council. His actions must be
weighed as their action. He is their
agent and they should be held re
sponsible. If these acts are not rep
udiated they make them their own.”
Mr. Wilkinson took up the record
er's remarks as to the prohibition law
not being wanted by the people.
“Wlial. right have you to say that,”
he Inquired. "It Is not a Judge’s
business lo comment on the law In
that manner. It the enfre-cemcnt of
the law Is such a great pain to him,
let council find another fellow for the
Job. They ought not keep him hurt
ing that way."
“Lawlessness Ih encouraged by the
powers that he. No not question that
I am ready to prove it.” was another
of Mr. Wilkinson’s expressive com
ment.
Mr. Wilkinson attacked the sent
ences given by the recorder. Tho
judge had the power to Inflict a fine
of throe hundred dollars he said and
give time in Jail in addition. Yet ho
fined them fifty dollars. “Why, they’ll
make that, back before breakfast,”
Mr. Wilkinson declared, “who cares
for a fifty dollars fine. I reckon If
they rnude It three hundred, though,
somebody else would not be able to
get what they wanted.”
Mr. Wilkinson had prefaced his re
marks by reading the salient points
of the prohibition law. After he read
the oath taken by the recorder, and
commented upon It. Then he read
the law covering contempt of court.
He bitterly assailed Mr. Picquet for al
lowing the witnesses to be hissed.
“The Idea of hissing in a court room,”
he said. “Why, If I was on the bench
It. would not last sixty seconds. And
if oi..er than tnose In sympathy with
the hisses were on the bench, It
would not last either. It is time we
rise up and assert our place.”
METHODS OF
INTIMIDATION.
The methods of intimidation which
were being used, the threats of peo
ple losing their jobs by participating
In the prosecutions came In for a
good share of Mr. Wilkinson’s re
marks. He said that the address
might be his last before the church,
as they might make him lose his posi
tion. He said though he was weigh
ing his words. He had been preach
ing for many years and had yet to
| got his first call down for what he
j had said.
Mr. Wilkinson took the position
' that the law very plainly showetj by
j the words sold “directly or Indirect
ly ’ that proving whiskey wan sold In
; a certain place made its proprietor
(Continued on Page 8.)
The American battleship Connecti
cut the flagship of the fleet arrived
at Naples Monday with Ambassador
Grlscom otf board.
i flirty men from the American ship
Culgoa, are working In Messina, clear
ing away the ruins of the American
consulate anu searching for the
bodies of Counsul Cheney and his wife
and the bodies of other Americans.
The arrival of the American relief
ship Raver was hailed with glad ac
clamation at Reggio.
Great storms, rain and lightning,-
are raging throughout Calabria. ■
The American supply ships Culgoa
and Yankton will remain In the
straits of Me«slna until the uiiddla
oX tile wank.