Newspaper Page Text
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an ihn 4a
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fen te mri ans te httesra text feamte m ” Wm
••ate t»>iriia. hmim ■ tedroatan teal
*»» r » •« an • ••*»! Nate ahaalr ter terra
•f ter Xante au,* rme —«.«»d ter viß ter IrM
tey Una >w||i in l,i«it; Nw*. ar
4aaaa*. tea a *n4 o*4 rtpaf. far «*st te*«n* aar
at«k ifeM |aa In abate a* amt 4 **ar -tear*.:
Ml Mn» tew kpcan, ban «• tew ■: iraa a
•arte yniaayar 4 fey «M awartej m si:
•teratitt ter sat r«a.ll»»m frit
thecboleba.
*• !V •**' *4 ««r naar« fwliluu. «n
•bsrte 4 teteoaa. <wd ter tmrral rate-. H >p.
*• •* I® kit rjr te |4im m ||p>
«T iter Great Iryaltec. IN4i am hrar cm,
ima M» at Ha m uar iter
i«rtK .to funa I ruuti wlrirte arrm ateuot
u. J TMar IN matin, bar ,* n.iute* ju
fe.rtT»«* tifianar in \rw Tote. Though no
•stanjprr. ,*,r people, tfer re
a-laurtn-m «4 th» dr**td*d Haanaprr m looked
"• *i'l> telly aa gran a dmd M teonsfe it bad
»rt«T had sway among ns before. TUj» ttty
a|fj>Tt termam it aa wfearh funa* ter mnrt potent
«K*w*t in ter • bok-rV* <l<-*lru*Titc at-tiraly, ter
larull.T very generaliy igrreiug that tfer mcrr
|aavrr Uwr<«r i» *lll3ll in raniahMin
t** that mu>*U tsurr tirrite* a<|rrtititi«a* slr*-n_*lh
it gather* Irota frirfet. Good medical alien -
anre. faithful Bursin-r, and a Blind at case art*
pretty certain to work a <urr, bat lor the
l*»!i**n! whose nmnft sinks tlx- |*rospect is
small. S> potent indeed i» mental influence in
this discaae that there is even a ease laid down
in the books where a •-apital criminal handed
over to the* Paris faculty lor experiment, ex
hibited its carry symptom on l«:tngeoi>flnrd to a
I»*ii, which though entirely new. at*, he was
told, that whereon a chok-ra |*ati*>nt had ex
pired, and in Ihe etnl, for Ihe Irial was cruelly
per- 1 -ted in. met frmn hi* imagination a death the
gallows would otherwise have awarded him.
To one and aft, then, lalMmring under any np
pn-nension ns to this malady, we »uggi**l the
keeping of a stout heart. Clark, aa say* the
old German war song, mill min. and liefon* a
dauntless demeanour and composed soul,
even the dreaded cholera loses a great
portion of its power. Acting on this same
general principle which prompt* our sounding
this cheering note, there are gives by the
Hnuttd Tahir some excellent rule* of advice,
though couched in a form of Irony. Subjoined
we re publish and, inviting attention thereto,
advise our reader, hr all means to keep calm
and serene, face the storm unflinchingly, trust
in God and play the man. Then like all other
ills, this last calamity will bent as waves dash
on the light.house rocks—fierce to assail hut
impotent to destroy :
I. Reduce at once the quantity of food that
von are nectiMomed to take.
11. Avoid everything but what you feel sure
is adapted to vour constitution, and if you arc
In the slightest doubt as to any article promptly
eschew it.
11. Scrutinize whatever you eat, and by all
niiTiit* keep up n constant watch upon your
digestive organs with a view of ascertaining
tlie effect of the various articles of food in
w hich you may indulge.
IV. feat no fruit and very few vegetables,
however much yon may hanker for them
throughout the spring and summer.
V. Keep Urn thought always in mind that you
are liable lo have the cholera at any moment,
and that the way to exemptiou from it lies in
refraining from doing almost everything that
you would do were not the fear of this disease
before your eyes.
VI. in a word, reduce your system as much
as possible, and, so far as in you lies, make
yourself about as uncomfortable as you can.
MILLARD FILLMORE.
The New York Tribune thinks it unfortunate
that the Hon. Millard Fillmore, now travel
ing in Europe, should have written to President
Johnson in warm commendation of the Execu
tive policy. That it personally respeeTs Mr.
Fillmore the same paper is good enough to
say, but immediately subjoins to this honey the
bitter declarations that “ his heart was with the
Itebels throughout our great struggle," and that
not “ ten other ro/tperheads ” in New York
were so hostile to eo-erciou as that gentleman.
As a man ouce holding great office and well
known for singular purity of character, it is of
course, gratifying to know that Mr. Fillmore's
sympathies were ever with the weak against the
strong, but. beyond this, there is a further mat
ter connected with hr* position which set* the
sage of the Tribune on thorns. Mr. Fillmore
was cnce President of these United States,
and, with Mr. Buchanan and Mr. Pierce, forms
the third of a now living ex-Presidential trio.
Singularly enough each of these gentlemen,
known for long and varied political service, and
especially experienced as to the theory and
workings of this government, from the insight
obtained during their respective executive
terms, were, during the ’ate civil war, either
avowedly in favor of the South or so under
stood. Mr. Buchanan, though nuieh, and it
would seem unjustly, maligned, held very
firmly to the doctrine of State rights, whereon
the theoretical justice of secession depended,
while both of his compeers are understood to
have openly taken the ground that the South
was in the right. This sort of evidence, though
of no value now as to the dead issue of Seces
sion, is of worth ns allowing that in the eye of
statesmanship and experience, the present po
litical views of the Radicals aje highly baseless
and wrong. For some time, perhaps, even
such high testimony may, like much other
sound polity and good sense, be disregarded in
this country; hut the day will come for us as
for all other peoples, when the sober second
thought will be neither lacking uor disregard
ed, aud In that day, we are of impression no
little, weight will lie given the views attributed
to Mr. Fillmore.
“Mr Maryland, Mr Maryland !”— l This
ouce favorite air is entitled to be revived in
view of the late noble charity of the ladies of
Baltimore, by which over #IOO,OOO were realized
for the benefit of the starving women and chil
dren of the South. The heart of Maryland was
always right, but, being made the object of po
litical tyranny from the outbreak of the rebel
lion, the fires of patriotism wore smothered in
iter bosom, but not extinguished, as is proven
by the blaze of enthusiastic patriotism which
lias lighted up Baltimore with such glorious
effulgence during the month just closing. Aft
honor to Maryland and her beautiful city. The
people of the State have nobly redeemed' its
time-honored reputation for all that is generous
aud good. — Macon Citizen.
Serious Dueling Affray.—A desperate
duel was fought on Wednesday in the neigh
borhood of the city of New Orleans, between
an ex-Confcderate and Federal officer. The
weapons were pistols, and at the first
Federal received the bullet of his antagonist
through both lungs, causing a dangerous aud
probably a fatal wound. The cx-Confederate
was 6hot through both lees, below the knee,
the tibia of the right leg being broken. Though
serious, his hurts are not dangerous. We be
lieve the quarrel arose from politics. The
Federal is a native of. France, whilst the ex-
Confederatc is either a native Frenchman, or a
Creole of French extraction, who was an offi
cer in, Coppen’6 Louisiana battalion, and had
been publicly complimented by General Lee
on the battle-field for his gallantry.
(tea mrtettex. 4 iter SUnk
• Had Iter minima bam ma4r In tiaar 4
t"* "G »'•!*>■ tmM mm tea JaUiterd In doing
• tea* tea* »«• 44>nai. Iw *tr M madr
■ t'tngM (teal n«M MM tea .necfoofeed ll
naarid W alnaydy a* an «4 *anw taanakr good
•tea -• team lo Iter an femlra at iter rtaanrrt.
• k*» tead rwadrttwtid aftaaM <m naaate. t mm
•b> m tm a*n, arm Iter /widaia. fe* Iter matron-
Tter nteiar mirbanba 4 Iter Xante an
ateterml by ibU Afealtiaa «aawb la hr ateaoat aa
kfeafmrtaM to Iter untmisl »uceom aa tter or
grata «4 (tea tntlk' Lit «a In ar an *4
tewlar II aaatam I and fed* Mad* ilia <4 mrtrly
ajkrr (tela '« MaaMfearrn Vraalm am nab aaa
da grading a maspartmat agnuaM rnr labor, sad
steHted labor at teal -I'ianaaN ffaiymim.
■ -magi dte ——
ftinurtV ll* scar I.TTTKtTt ns Mrma.
An, A (ail ». lag. Mnat. Kdalan Tter
fadtasmg la Ite** orx. ata! of s bnadnraa sole,
trrMtra Ly a “*rt»on| taarbrr ** an Itett city, I«
oar 1 4 tea* ridsra 1 |atlrota* Nmar in*m it a*
si aa. a* al mar |<rwrr *4 iaaaa n raiar to tter
yaaMte <4 oar *r*(ioa at “ (nrn " lor lota da a
laamMoHor, dr. rtnaitaiMtg a* it ter*
iron an mlistetatard *on *4 \ •« Fng'and.
Croo.
- Ma*« iborr trr tew «oar >l*lo maady aa
xvm IM’aot kaote I teavr 9*i Ibdlara tea a
nmafte an Alha**- tea tefeori Ajrfl tter
lllldC. Ihtad r*m.th Si-imi
[ Nr/aaa tfraanaar*-
N*ax Htraron tatllui Lim.-.A «-orrr*j>ond
rtal «: a Xrw York (*a|*rr. who i* arram|ianyiag
<imrni«Mr>diiuii and Fu:i*-rt«di in llartr tour
Virginia. a|asaking *4 liar J. Sons
iuin-i<« si Moolioi lhi. Ml* :
Tter Banter itarlf tea* gow* la* dra-»y, ana! its*
a T«-inf4Hy-na'gte*ua-d apjointer. (hr mould
*uf*f*a*-r that na* on* lit ao! in a ba>u«r aaa lonHy
and rtiinol. l-nt ar tor intaama-al that (h<-
»aa inbaNtml. and maid hr vi*ilrd lor the
ln«*drralr *am «I I u nit y ml*.
.**i mi nun in«jilir>i! trim jrartiriikir
fund Ih*- nimn-v *a« m go to. anal aa* iHte*nnrd
l»T llr* aald k*alv in rhargr that it traa In ri**la>rk
lll** |«fcaaf with th»- a-lii* km* that Sha ridan'*
nulrv had "rut up hrfarr W rpn.”
Tie* (i'*ncri| did nail | rot net the ronvem
titan.
lir>. ton Tlnxim Jordan. Adju
tant Cimml on tli** -t.tlT of t ;«*n. Bnnrrriril
durin" Ih* war. 1* now on** of the nlitor* ot the
Mmiphi* Appral.
The lor<*ga«ing nerliji from an Atlanta iwjrr.
\A‘<* had Ihotnrlit that a |M*sition on Ilarpt r'i
Journal of f'lrUisutirm, or the New Y<irk Tri
bunt, or the Is***l*>n Tnmiu.-ipt, would have
taani|M*riial inon* with Mr. Jordan'* ideas* than
a plan* on a Souths*".! nrw>|nprr. <»ur rrailrra
will rnmnlrr : leu •* foan-r.il" Jordan wan tha*
author aif thr ■ufaiiioti* attaa-k uihmi Prraidcut
fbivi*. (lulhtahol in llar/wr'-* ItVrtWy a *hairt
tine atlrr Mr. Ibivi*" ite *a re ••ration in Portress
Monroe. I’harlrnUin .V* «•*.
Pknx4tlvama.- A writer in the St. Louis
Hrftuhiirtru sal . :
** I have la-en nuieh through tin* interior of
Pennsylvania within ihe last six months; I
liavi* heard many aif tie* soldiers, teith IHams
emts mid Kepiitilieans. speak eotieernitijj the
war and Ilia- aa-tion In Congress. Sumner and
Stevens have no strength In Pennsylvania."
From the t>ld eonservative anteeedents of the
State we have a right to look lor a great Denio
eratie victory there next fall -a vletory that
will elect a (Sovernor and two-thirds of the
mciuhem of (.Congress.
Cl.mu ah Mt'lt.—A lecture was delivered ou
Monday evening, at the room* of the New
Vork I'niverslty, upon elmlera, its causes,
treatment, anil the inode* of preventing it. In
conclusion the lecturer gave il ns hi* opinion
tint “Ihe disease now dreaded was not conta
gions, Inti was com tit it ideal oil Ivy germs voided
from tiie excretory proecssei of persons in
leetcd."
I’KHTU.EntiAh. —AVe have fallen on pestilen
tial davs. t'holeni in tin* Orient, Italy and
South Krnnee ; Triehlna in Germany; Rinder
pest in Russia, Holland and England, where
upon the Sheep Plague is added.—.Vetc Vork
Tribune. t
Greeley forgot “ .Tacobins in Americaa
worse pest than Cholera, Rinderpest, Trichina,
Sheep Plague, Nil co-glycerine and Ren Butler.
Arcades Am bo. —Dexter, the alleged great
cotton swindler, has brought suit against Gen
eral Wands, commanding the Department of
Alabama, for false imprisonment, ,te. Dama
ges are laid at #500,000. The suit will be heard
in MoMle. Dexter has engaged Ren. Butler for
one of his counsel.
Appalling.—An exchange states that within
a month after the opening of the New York
State Inebriate Asylum, over fifteen hundred
applications were made by wealthy parents for
the admission of their dauyhters , who had con
tracted habits ot intemperance from the use of
wines and liquors at fashionable parties.
The Anderson Intelligencer announces the
death, in Petersburg, Va., of Lieut. Col. John
W. Goss, of Unionvillc, S. C. The surviving
members of the Palmetto Sharp-shooters, with
no exception, will read this announcement
with unfeigned surprise and regret.
Released.—Captain Frank Gurley, who was
condemned some time since to be hung, by a
military commission, for the killing of General
McCook, during the late war, has been released
from prison by order of the President.
Consoling for the South.—Dr. Stone, the
eminent physician, says the cholera never visits
warm latitudes in the summer. Cold, damp
weather in the fall and early spring produces
it, but the cholera dies out in summer.
The Laureate of England, in his “ In Memo
riani,” says:
“ I envy not The Beast who takes
Ilis license in the field of time
Unfettered by the sanse of crime,
To whom a conscience never wakes.”
A Southern newspaper thinks this indicates
“no great respect for the hero of Rig Bethel.”
Spunky.—Dickens declined a recent invita
tion to read before Victoria on the ground that
he would not go as a performer where he was
not received as a gentleman.
“ Prepared.”—The Secretary of War lias
been requested to have the proceedings in the
Wirz trial “prepared for publication.”
There is a vast significance in that word “pre
pared.”
Fast.—ln a late type sticking race between
A. J. Kenny and 0. B. Belli two lowa printers,
each set 4,000 ems solid bourgeois in two hours.
The speed is unprecedented.
Greenville Railroad. —We were gratified
yesterday by a call from Mr. George E. Isaacs,
the energetic superintendent of this road, and
probably one cf the oldest and most popular
railroad men in the State. He. gives as the
gratifying information that in a tew days the
repairs on the Greenville road will be com
pleted, there being only about two miles of
iron to lay down near Alston, when the staging
so objectionable to travelers will be dispensed
with. As soon as the bridge at Alston can be
finished the trains will run through to Green
ville without detention. Thus all the lines of
travel centering here will have recovered from
the damages inflicted by Sherman’s vandalism,
in a space of time so brief as to reflect the
highest credit upon the energy, perseverance
and skill of our railroad men. We congratulate
the citizens of Columbia upon events so au
spicious to their reviving business interests.
[Columbia Carolinian, 28th inst.
FrßE.—About half-past five o’clock yesterday
afternoon a fire broke out at the Central Rail
road Depot, and for a time threatened a great
destruction of property. The fire broke out in
a pile of cotton in the enclosure of the depot,
and in a brief space of time was burning fiercely.
The pile iu which the fire occurred contained
about 200 bales, of which about 150 were burn
ed or otherwise damaged. -
[Savannah News and Herald, 26th inttant.
A afstot' rtteMMiy rnnaM (Visit MM*. Ml
Fnkin. HI, iml (tes ■>■• qtfte* nauit.itk
IOC wtlte kfe»|ll*fel gold, and Is* Asm tesa-
Iwd ■ flatten
Two k'lTtst dkwd iiMimtt. (mi gltMi* a*, la
ATaaLtttgtsa Datartoji aald -«testers " t.nrM
nfitrq*ii tat—r ter t»»af»*t»
It'wrtl Jasrfdi llstkt* la hi * rsfetHlsw %m
or ram Ini til* tea not *4 dsnta. tustef am tea
atm l at am HlrailiM. sod Wikstß » Mte |ta*l *f*
pan sal Mattlna
Tat rrnnr a Rot!.a -■ .MU* fnn
Jots Ivtarfea. Itesfe s lliml Mi tusk tew Ite I <4
aaortat fri'na tea awsad <4 s if sip* t a witty
te W**w «sy* (teat a temtf* akin has tint mm at s
«'tes|< *te*nr nsi».l* List <4 (tea |*rrl (4a tetfla,
*■ AA ks !• that tee’e SJf, trtHi (tea tea *at
dm*." aakad Qail|» «4 a bntetei, si a | »m.
ttea tatterr ar* siff **That Is A!.— *Ttetili- -of
a Rui-ua hdt," aria ttea rr|dy, tad •« *|*l' r **-
|«t*l<* MO* it Is.- Hmttmm #W
Ttea Radr-al- ms a B* .Tn ft«r Hji a la Al **!
Imhs, (fnrmnta. Ilarv i« ilrd 3KW ulr*.
Tl»a v>) «•' *if akaap kilted In* dop dnriar tter
fetlliw, is Ohia, i» 1 1‘4.«" 30, Mur -than all
tter cars is *"’.mlmdiai trr watth.
Ttenv *,»t. r* artr tatmd ite-ad. li* k'4 is rta
t*rar*r, aftar a Irrribir *ti*M is liliooi-.
Hrif k is Uirtea dollir* par thoasatxl teaw in
Nan Y*rrk. Lath* tesvr iMiatd bom six t*>
soar dollars per thoavati*!. and litn* lot dr
rliard fn»tn two dollar* in a dollar red twratv-
Rv-cants |*r laml.
Ttea lalk-r at a lair, in Rociiaat.—. rr,-ra •juila
iiHlirnavt at tha sudd<*n appasrarx-*- of *m r*-
ra|*rd Innate, in nothing but his shirt. Ila mas
at once put oat.
tSanaral Butler suggested hi his n eant «mt
#l>reah at Harrist.org. Penn., tlwt Pr>-»id.-tit
Johnson i* md**av*rring to tuake “traitor*
odious" by ailtnltting them to Congress.
[CiiVnyo Krpab/ima.
If Ilia association will mak<- traitors *v«iloaa,”
Ur** l‘rr*.di-nt rontd not liava hi! it|M>n a •■•*U*T
plan. Certainly no men ocrtipy a mitre nnen
viabh* (xoition in Ihe rye* of a majority of (he
Js-ol.la rd the United State* to-day than the
'eadersoftht* majority in tin* jirea**nt Congress.
[/{n hrthrr (.V. l'.| I'man.
The Londou Time* *ays: AA'e have much
jiliarsttrv* iu announcing that a inarri igv i« ata-ut
to tak** I dace twtwc**n Her Koval Highness the
I'rinci sa Mary of Cambridge, and Ills Royal
lliglnus*.* tlic PriiK-e dc Teek, atm of tli** Duke
Alexander of Wiirtcnilierg.
A Icnder-hmrtiil railway engineer on a cer
tain railroml says lie never run* over a man
when In* can help it, la'cause -it raiisae* up the
trar k no."
The Mailer girls and comer! saloons of Ncm*
A ork, ami all low drinking saloon* which arc
frequented by thieves ami other criminals will
lie broken up on llte Ist of May by tli* new
excise law. The jioliee arc now making lists of
them.
Louisiana Military Academy.- AA’e have
received the report of tile aU.iirs of the Lottisi
ana Stale Seminary of Learning and Military
Academy, near Alexandria, made by the Board
of Supervivors, up to the 22d of January.
There were then llfty-om* cadets, thro*' having
been dismissed. Profs. Boyd, Venable, West
and Heftier wen* at their posts ; but Prof. Cun
ninghnnt will not enter upon his duties till
September next.
liisiiitiful was the reply of a venerable man to
the question, whether he was still in Ihe land
of the living* “ No, but lam almost there.”
One of Toombs’ slaves is lecturing in Ohio.
Kx-President Fillmore endorses the present
Executive.
There is u good deal of fermentation about
i the use of malt liquors.
Carbonic aeid lm* been brought to bear
against the rattle plague.
They sell horse flesh openly in the Paris
markets, “ as sielt!"
Strawberries were selling in Philadelphia on
Friday lor three cents a piece.
Auoer, the great composer, is fond of horses
and dissipation in his old age.
There is a great freshet in White river. Jaek
sonport, Arkansas, is submerged.
General Grant’s little son was baptized in the
M. E. Church,of Washington, last Sunday.
A hen-pecked husband speaks of his better
better half as nitro-glyccrinc in crinoline.
There are 37,000 churches in the United
States. They will hold 14,000,000 people.
The Deseret .Vetrs says the matrimonial im
morality of Christendom is shocking.
In Girard, Pa., the citizens hold what they
call “ Cemetery Socials.” They must be grave
affairs.
Prentice says that “the portly majority that
the Condectieut, Radicals had a year ago, is re
duced to skin and bones."
The Paris physicians are making experiments
in grafting the tails of rats upon other rats. —
They say that the new tails live and flourish.
It is a question'what effect this discovery will
have on the progress of civilization.
The New Orleans pilots, who have been get
ting five hundred dollars a month have been
reduced to three hundred dollars, and mates
from three hundred to two hundred dollars.
The Mexican Times says that the production
of cotton in that Empire is steadily increasing.
Immense wagon loads of it are constantly pass
sing through the streets of the City of Mexico.
The third attempt to lay the Atlantic cable
looks weft. All the stock taken up, and nine
teen miles of the cable manufactured daily.
“ What will you take first in Canada asked
a quizzing Yankee of a faithful Fenian. “ Hot
whisky punch,” was the prompt reply.
The Maine papers chronicle the first ,*al.nion
of the season, which was taken in the Penob
scot last week. He weighed about twenty
pounds.
The Rev. Dr. Laurence McCauley, assistant
pastor of St. Peter’s Roman Catholic Church,
of Baltimore, died on Friday last, of consump
tion, aged thirty years.
The Baptists of Missouri are having a fight
over the work of the National Baptist Home
Missionary Society, which is repudiated by the
Southern wing of that sect.
The Harrisburg Telegraph is informed that
ex-Prcsident Buchanan intends taking the stump
for Clymcr, the Democratic nominee for Gover
nor of Pennsylvania.
Some paper having made the statement that
butter should not.be kept in a room with kero
sene oil, as the kerosene would spoil the butter
—giving it a peculiar flavor—a cotemporary re
marks that some of the butter noflr-a-tfwys is
cuoagh to spoil kerosene !
A man named John Paxan, living near Bur
rows, in Carroll county, ou the Valley road,
was attacked at Fort Wayne, Indiana, by two
men, one of whom struck him on the head with
a slung-shot, from the effects of which he died
shortly after being conveyed home. The mur
derers, Jas. Dailey and John Gallagher, were
arrested ou Thursday and put under hi md of
#I,OOO.
A meeting of the Stockholders of the. Bank
of Charlotte was held in that place on Tin arsday
last. The Directors were authorized ti > close
the affairs of the Bank in accordance w ith the
act of the Legislature, whenever they th ought
proper to do so.
Frost.—A light frost fell here on M.onday
night, the 23d instant, doing, however, ijo ma
terial damage to the crops. This is a late
period of the year for such a visitor,, even
though we are almost under the brerith of the
maintains. —Torkville Enguirer, April 2ff_
0 e* J* % «»
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aa4 ttf vlba tMiNf -4
€ ■«*•« »M sis I i |ntw m*mMl •** tftriMi In
I SMI Ml fMI It'll*
liwln 4 aa4 tUf w» Mi I atlutt ttßn Bo
lIMM <4 iW HirlhMMMl t anr%Tt * mo
111 tfcr 11 ifl*< Mali Ml.* OMftMh 4 I't» .
J*4r* I* 'l a* «r li.ti.lt, Wl of
It. «Ml «-«.«•*. <4 tk» Ummm C—m«* *4
I-sfhmh*. as Hit—• mo~i. viw atmv4mnl is, tW
\| • % |aa( iwMfV M Tank lalMttti
Vw<*« a4 Mit«i» r>» litntw ItaorV.
at Ttaaa |MIW 111 IMlJlif r IMIT **
*r*. ,4 I tr,s*k. .
Ua4 a4 itMrt r al« la f4a*i • oaf lha
«awta l»ai«vaa Bn i nulAs inf SfSMABBVft aa4
A IWa *pr at tv ritjr at Mr tiraa - llWt cO.lac
IV r>«M aa4 Bnanlla anM| at aval at |V
Aaartv ta aa4 BrtVta KalgnM « wta|nat-
Ym tern t naWrar vm miri—r mm cttf
! "f>a la tMt raaaint, awl as tV iMUTWIIa
tofcag Itaa fftr T» at tail ilra, yaaiiC atom
Vlatn n 4 noVtl |« Ivw* aar
ora. ia x*f a. rowMit. Major l .ram!
flrrtMr Prior ia Ml f'arlolta : IMt.lin Irrarr.l
MHI'T Im» ■ -,4r««.1 -«* hwt4i Ifttf mtlr. fttta
f"nr»!«r». «a llio V,n I raa r»aa4; Mi|« l>rn
»r»l ft alorfcmu-- V -i otaaraolor «ai Ifcr railroad.
»w! BrtjttVr Iram: !yna V as iv W nf a
.srtrjVt l*»ny war Tr.4|an TV*- are lV
•ailT l.laali lirtaV- "mml* <a4 <4 iVrilynl
Mr lira. M ~.rr limml Mapwlrr ia lanriio
I'PHl 'PH oai 41. r mail m mlaaiaiiia ral«-r
--ffilrai hli« of marnias lo Ur- Hors
aa4 11 i' i iiiiii: of ffiiuo to V m Tlrr*r arr
all !n Ihr omt. i!rir.4irr 10-mril
- :n'rf>*lr*l ia will
in Ibo raitr », and flarorluat. if Tr\». i- **r
v- \ in* am llrr farita alopr if IV monntaia..
(•fall lV*!-, (*•ni'ial ShrlliV ia Iha* m«**t coer-
Srlir and r»trrj»ri*mg. ami oi•«>*••<(il'-lilio hU
j«n».jaert» arr morr fitirrinj; tlaan any mlar
Am- rioan'a in ibo country. Rniikv vcnrkm;
hi. Itnii-tnU. In- run. Hre-* wagon trails, from
t!»- railroad I- ration, at Paao ilrl Marini to the
risr. Mi* wagon* *r»-all of V ink't manufac
ture. arr d-nan by trn mule- each. and every
tairwi rarrira a load if .h iVauaad or trv.-'n
thousand j»uhml-. 'hi-lr.irlitof which is Irota
5990 to iilVi. Major General Ju 1 *U Karlv
(M.-ial through th;- city y. .ler-lav. m mnfr for
Hamm, where hr wifi proiMldv loealr. as ho
iiad In-conn- very lultrii di*»i!i-ti-ii witli Mexico.
Ho i. writing a history of hi. <-.:t!i;«aigns. which
ran hardly tail proving ir.trresting, even if it
In- not mtirrlv rciiaMr. General Bn- hadiip
broker in Havana, t'otntiioilorr Maury re
cently went to France alti-r hi. family ; i.ut it
ia very prolalfr tliat hr will rrtuain in F.iirupi-,
a. laltcrly hr Uaa Inn out of favor with Maxi
milian.
Judge Perkins w:v« formerly one of the larpst
cotton planters in the United Slates, and se
cured a portion of his wcdtli In-lore leaving
l.onisiann. lie Ins a small cotlee plantation
adjoining this city, and is about opening nn
nlhcr at Carlotta. Judge Perltina is tin''only
Confederate, excel* Kirby Smith and staff, who
brought with him any considerable amount of
means ; tin- others are ,MH>r, and are obligi d to
ire. their living as best they ran. The grntlr
im-ti mentioned, with "or two exceptions,
liave com; to work with a determination to re
trieve their fortunes that I rdcs success ; they
arc industrious ami everjretfp, bearinc tin* trial's
and privations to which they are subject with
rare course- and i-i|ii.-ininiiiy, never once re
vertinc to the siteriliet-s which they made to the
cause which they espoused and whose dow tifall
proved their own ruin, dude* tlldhatu, fortn
er!y chief justice of Texas, has turned plmto
crupher, and is in business in this city. The
-tudsji- has also turned uuUsir, anil is i ncaced
upon the last sheets of a wwi. entitled “A His
tory of a Journey from Richmond to the Uin
Grande, from Mart-hoO to June 2ti, IK#5: or the
I.asl Days of the Confederate States.” This
hook will cause a c-oinniotion .u* soon as puli
lishril, mill will doubtless involve its author iu
some hall dozen lights. He is unsparing in bis
ixpote. which his position as member of the
Confederate Senate cave him ample opportuni
i ties of imiking. 11.- lashes certain Cabinet
ministers and general officers severely, and does
not spare President Johnson or Federal com
manders. The hook will prove vastly popular
from its independence, us well as Imm its gene
ral character, and be a valuable assistant to
future historians.
Most of tlu- American settlers live around
Carlotta, a new village laid out by the colonists,
and named in honor ot the Empress. Carlotta
lies nine miles southeast from Cordova, in a
splendid section of country. As yet the totvn
boasts of but three houses, if such the} may be
called, being mere bamboo huts, but live or six
others are in course of construction. The best
and largest bouse belong, to General Price, is
built of bamboo, thatched with flag and stalk.,
and contains two rooms. A grove of mango
trees near the rasa afford a cool and inviting
retreat for Hie old soldier, and here in- limy la;
found at all hours, seated upon a chair of ids
own manufacture, entertaining his numerous
visitors, giving advice to settlers, cracking
jokes with old companions in arms, or giving
orders respecting the cultivation of liis planta
tion. Everything is of the most primitive de
scription, the chairs and tables being the Gen
eral’s own handiwork. General Price is not a
little of a “ Yank,” and is about as ingenious
and handy as any New Englander. Governor
Harris and the General are inseparable com
panions, living together until the Governor’s
bouse shall be completed.
The town is regularly laid out around a large
square, which is covered by a natural growth
of trees, among which is a grove of mangoes,
the most beautiful of shade trees, whose inter
lacing boughs and thick, glossy foilage com
pletely exclude the sun’s rays, affording a de
lightful retreat during the heat of the day.
Each member ot the colony is allowed one
town lot,if he be unmarried; if married lie is
entitled to two lots. Thirty lots have been
taken up, and a number of others will be se
cured as soon as surveyed. In a few years Car
lotta will be the most pleasant town in Mexico.
It. will lie built after American style, with a de
gree of beauty and comfort elsewhere unknown
in the Empire, and the society will be formed
from among the best educated families of the
South and West. The first and only American
lady in the town is the wife of Dr. Wharton, of
Virginia. General Price’s family is expected to
arrive in the next steamer, and several other
families will make Carlotta their home within a
few weeks.
Colonists who are heads of families are al
lowed a section of six hundred and forty acres
of land ; single men half that amount—the laud
to be located at the will of the settler. The
soil around Carlotta produces most wonder
fully. Sugar cane needs replanting but once in
fifteen years, and the cane is of a size never
dreamed of in the United States. After plant
ing no culture is needed, and the mills can be
kept going throughout the year. Spain always
considered her colonies mere dependencies to
add to her own wealth and greatness, suffering
them to produce or manufacture nothing that
might evenly indirectly compete with the pro
ducts and maufaotures of the mother country.
Under this policy the culture of grapes was
prohibited in Mexico east of the city ; tiut, as
sugar and coffee could not be raised iu Spain,
t heir culture was encouraged in Mexico. Cor
dova valley was the great coffee region of the
New World, and to this day are the uncultivated
lands tilled with wild coffee, of the same kind
and quality as that raised upon the plantation's.
Sugar, in olden times, competed with coffee for
the trade ot Mexico, and this vallev boasted as
large and magnificent sugar houses as any upon
tlie continent. In the immediate vicinity of
Carlotta are the ruins of haciendas of an extent
almost fabulous, and the first cost of which
would appal the largest American planter. The
buildings upon the hacienda of San Miguel
with the roads and bridges, must have cost
their owner over half a million of dollars, and
the impr ovements upon the hacienda Correl
within two miles of Ban Miguel, were not made
for less than four hundred thousand dollars.
Upon the 111 st, ol these haciendas twelve hun
dred slaves were worked, and upon the latter
seven hundred. Little else than sugar was pro
duced upon these estates, and there are in tiie
valley over a dozen haciendas of similar magni
tu , - These lauds are in no deteriorated,
and will produce as good cane as ever.
General Price is bnsy preparing for coffee,
corn and tobacco. He is an old tobacco raiser,
ana thinks lie can show the natives a thing or
two m his line. Tlie tobacco is of superior
quality, similar to that of Havana, and if prop
erly cured will bring equally ag high prices.
East Tennessee. The Bristol Gazette of
yesterday, says within the last week at least a
dozen lamihes, (among whom are those of
YVm.K Blair, James W. Dcaderick, Esq. and
Wm. Morrison,) have sought refuge in our
town and vicinity from the lawless marauders
of Upper East Tennessee; many of them the
oldest and most respectable citizens of the
State—men who took no activdTpart iu the late
war, and to-day are quiet, inoffensive, peacea
ble, conservative citizens, all concurring in the
statement that the course pursued by Governor
Brownlow and his son, Colonel John Brown
low, had brough about this disregard for law
a ' ,c * order. No one is prepared to appreciate
tho affairs in East Tennessee unless he can see
the effects as we see them daily. We have in
our midst old, grey haired grandfathers, who
were waited upon by a band of ruffian fiends in
human shape, and ordered to leave the State
immediately, or the lash and rope would be ap-
Slied to them; all this, too, sanctioned by the
xocutiTe of the Bute, directly or indireetly.
** * i* * i
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.4 a leem** «...
TW. «tsa m *« y —nl—. •«<
•brfi |» t*«4lying |» aluftiili, T !•«* rff mnarifTn.ir %
!*#«► •w'fftn* ■k*%% * %m* I Mi (few «t»
*M4t, IMM «4t!t Miff «f IMr **«! j
•tm*MssmnM wf M» MTinnt fMr VMVH |Wr|(TJI ,
tMBI a HmmmK --T-fti fnrft>--| ftiw—> llnr lirjim m m In* ftf»
iiri *-r t*» Imhtw frvwiiMMi |m ||mp Bftiiti iign a jirr —j- mil
***x .a* set lw fugs tier as, . tety a*, a«4 tlvrtr
ps r r»tei«- i. e **,!:. rt-. eni I be- Mraesf.l will*
■»4 ltw»wk. |1) •%« letr Ibr pmrr
*'»■ »**' •»!*.! kerp it at ail Ku trtU rru.l. n. - .
**4- • •!. »«aM !>rv».«i §, M an,!- risking g»-
iml 4c*prr»;>- e rTi«n«*. r%< u fur ibe r*-
* wd «f nniimitai ivranny. » iSq«»inx sh<-
l" T *-»i*bmt. "ides ifcr • x-«ulivr ■!. j. .nnwiii,.
and inaurur-iing a i-r»vle:u«al • rmu- nf. un
4*t »liWi a cm-SituUo, tn-d u> Ihrir i-eerir-
I»** and «M«1. wuuld l« iiilriKlar-i d lo .up.
piaut lb** ; Ini' if »* in om«owii4T with
ail iiiMnry anil wknowlnlrnl human nature,
i Il,a: puwrtlnl diirfc w,»iUi Ik- drivi n lo such a
ix-volt by an ini|.-nding iu.» of <-<>iiieui. if ih.-v
had n-Allv ..! |-.piiHr iil«riv. Il i*
aellknonn Iba: |a>iilM-ian. of liiia via.- ha
biluaily «*x}«—« lit.n il-.-j.air in <-olliK|uiel di—
Bui tiler,- is a eieerv—tin* dtepreabb* slaves of
th,-*- *ir,nig-n iIU-d prontlors of our abase
ment —again.! wbom »e, as a |k-.>ple.eonld not
,-x.igg»-rate our eontempt- YYttboul Imvingauy
|k>hit to relinqi-.i-b, and without la-lieviug that
it i» no iisr- t«» -ave the C’onstUulion. it would
V difficult lo aee,,unt for their motives in aid
ing. without reward and with-uii credit, what
they must know to ta- a ooti-pimov against the
lil-,-rtn-« of their eonslitvents. hut for their ob
vion- and hourly .manifestations of'•lii-cr nieen
m-ss of spirit. That they rebuff lo follow such
distinctly culpable b-aders is noisy of proof iu
tlielr e\(>o9tul:itions, tlieir ,-ntreaties, their
never-ending explanations, disclaimers, die.,
pufdicly made, and more strikingly still in the
private objurgation of tlie whole class iu cou
tcr-nce, iu society, on the stre«‘t. at hotels,
through the press, ami wherever men are ac
customed to l>e voluble in defljliug their pecu
liar eirt-iiiustam-es and motives, to qualify cow
ardice tor tlie public tolerance. But again and
again and again tin- sardonic rod of Stevens, or
the silken lash o! Sumner, is shaken witli con
fident and justifiable audacity over their heads,
never idly. Imt always opportunely, when they
cower itilo tin- silence and subserviency which
befit tlie weak when ineiineed in tin- iniolenible
gleam of a master's eye. Such men visit the
" otln-r end of Hie avenue,” and abashed by the
mute but piercing look of him who is com
pelled to search out tin- nerve of friends of the
Constitution, go away exalted with the resolu
tion of manliness, and big with a revived sense
of the power and favor of the people, only to
wilt into weakness and moral obtuseness when
{ the master spirits of the Capitol dart their ac
cusing glances at them.
The Radical Program mu—The Ukase of
Wendell Phillips.
Wendell Phillips lias issued his rescript to
tin- ltridicals in Congress. Here is the pro
gramme which lie marks out for tlieir adop
tion :
“Our true policy is this: Let Congress plain
ly announce its belief that no State lately in
rebellion is tit to be re-admitted to Congress.
I.et it lay down tin- principle that no one shall
! ever lie admit ed except it establishes universal,
or at least impartial suffrage, and then let Con
gress adjourn. Every day it continues in ses
sion jeopards this great cause. It may be
bought, bullied or deceived. All tends'that
way while it is in session, exposed to adminis
, trative influence. Once adjourned, let tlie lines
be distinctly drawn, and go to work to meet
|sn.s in earnest; tlie interval between now and
tlie next elections, State, National and Presi
dential. is none too long for t lie work. The
treason of President Johnson, ami the impos
sibility of impeaching him, leaves no hone of
any earlier settlement. It is just fls well, and
much safer, to acknowledge this. To adjourn
i and go so the people on thin issue is saving
time. In this way, spite of the President, tlie
whole fruit of tiie war may yet lie saved. With
tlie lines distinctly drawn, tlie tight above-board
| and acknowledged—the Issue fairly presented,
| and every Congressman stumping bis own
! State, tlie nation ’may yet lie founded and built
up on impartial and absolute justice. Our New
England air will save some of our Senators at
least from the compromise malaria of Pennsyl
vania avenue.
“ Anyothor course—drifting about in astorm
of constitutional amendments, pilot blinded or
drug*ed, and rudder unshipped—allows timid
and heedless Senators to put ns, bound hand
and foot, into the hands of the enemy, under
pretense of being practical statesmen. Any
other course runs tlie risk of giving tis another
ten years of just such dislocated, discordant
and perilous national life as we have passed
through since lSafi.. Adjourn Congress, then.
Let every member turn himself into witness,
teacher and drill-master ; and let our bugle call
be, no State admitted at present, and none ever
admitted, which lias tlie word ‘ white,’or tho
recognition of race in its statute books.”
Liberte, Egalite, Fratsruite.
The colored people are now all emancipated,
and the Civil Rights bill makes them the equals
of the whites before tlie law. Liberty and
Equality being thus secured, Fraternity is to
be established ; and the Conference of the
African Methodist Episcopal Church, Bishop
l’ayne presiding, lias shown that it is willing.
A white brother asked for ordination, and it be
came necessary for the Corfferenee to say
whether it would rceeive him or not. There
was some opposition, imt it was warmly ad
vocated by some of the leading clergymen.—
! We extract from tlie report in Forney’s paper,
which is now the “ organ ” of the colored peo-
P!e ;
Rev. Jcretuiah Thomas thought its expedien
cy in tlie South was the question that we should
consider.
Rev. J. J. Herbert said that our church was
i known as the African Methodist Episcopal
Church, and we should look at tlie name. And
the great question to be decided was, will the
two colors work with our people ? Mr. Her
bert finally said he was in lavor of it.
Rev. James Reed said lie welcomed tlie day
to see white men knocking at out doors while
we were knocking at theirs; let us throw them
! wide open and bid them come in, and show
this country that we don’t disrespect a man for
his color.
Rev. William H. Waters said lie was happy to
witness this scene—to have a white brother,
educated,- polished, and with an untarnished
eputation, wishing to cast his lot among us.
Several ministers spoke at some length, some
of whom said this was not so new after all.—
We had white members in New York, Ohio,
Illinois, Indiana and California.
Rev. Richard Parker said that in former days
white men nil hod horns and black men had
none, therefore colored men feared them; imt
inasmuch as the Civil Rights bill and tlie con
stitutional amendment had sawed off tlieir
horns, he would say yes, let them eotnu, and
let us show them that we always did love white
men, but they did not love us.' The vote being
taken, it was passed unanimously.
The Bishop then said that our action in this
case placed us ahead of any Methodist Church
in the New World, to which several said amen,
and a general rejoicing was manifested.
Rev. Mr. Anderson, of tije Baptist Church,
was introduced to the Conference, and said lie
was pleased to sec tlie spirit manifested in this
august body in not ignoring any race or color.
He wanted white men to come in with us, and
then make them colored or they make us white.
Causes ok Cholera.—Dr. J. G. Webster
delivered a lecture on Monday evening in New
York on the phenomena, causes, mode of pro
pagation and contagions character of cholera.—
The disease, he said, is seldom known to attack
persons of good constitutions and correct
habits. But there were predisposing causes of
cholera, which ought not to be overlooked.—
An atmosphere loaded with animal Hffluvia
was one of tlie elements by which the disease
was developed. The abodes of the poor, crowd
ed with the vicious, intemperate and squalid,
were strongholds of the pestilence. Besides,
persons exhausted by an excessive amount of
physical or mental labor, artisans and working
girls who followed sedentary occupations, and
the large class debilitated by the use of medi
cines, by continual or occasional sickness, by
drinking tea, coffee or liquor, were all predis
posed to take the cholera.
At New Orleans General Canby has Issued an
order explanatory of the President’# proclama
tion, aad saya it doaa not auspend martial law. I
♦
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awrA. «•** Ihf Nntwtn m ift*
fmr * In tMr ,til> •Itnr*.
. |.t| l.a*. | ) «
Tin* |orv»jit * iif il** «*linirn, crnml*
r**| in ifcr tv »«u mr»<iml ir«» »*f .Stm/Arni
• n*>i fe !»>rnr «n ilm vi|wr» ot a irw rwr
«*i air, fr«»n» tit«»»r »ft.ititfi», nti*r
tlwauir.mn-lingr'Hmirv. and. !«citig J- t—ilcl
<Hi. of iiihstjii- to. Ibr food of the mb iMiinl*.
«tr lo,l*;iog in Ih«- inotitl. I* rarrinl, a* l-clor**
-•itnt, witli t!u- food, into |U<- alitiu-nt >rv uilk-.
aud . »:i- tlwdiMW*. .a* hrfiwvilm-YiU-d. IU in*
rrt>ro«lij-’•■«! in rfmi nnnitwr-. mrv nattinK
*KEt»» wn.i. nr. ctßßiri) with nit eva«ta
tion- or Tttr mo* ei-s ot t or the i.xtestixal
Tf«r, INTO THE orn AIR.
Bring tiut* t-roiigiit into the open a'r, tlu-
Iwrasir«-«. or tbt-ir - ••«!-. mar !«-nirrit .t I-X tiif
vritv VAKOK-i IKWMi t IJOM THE EX'-REWEVT-
I or CIIOI.EKX I-ATIENT-. uud-Wi thr r.’fH.rs of
tin- -mrontiding eir*i air. through the vicinity,
aw t»r as Hffi vapors may Ih- carried, ami In?
dejM.-iie;! on, or adle-re to, any artielys of food,
i or the luueotis coats of tin- mouths of person.-,
with wiiieh tliey eome in contact, and tiien
carried, uiih tin- (wml, into tin- .mall iniiftini-s,
as Ir-fori descrilH-d.
IV. PREVENTION.
j Hence it follows that the cholera cause can
. not 1«- ilifli-*M if projH-r care is taken t.-> iosin
| KK' T TIIE EXCItEWEVT* Op < IIOI.KRA PATIENTS
, rVMKDIATEI.V EI-ON THR l>IS«-|IAKOK FROM TIIE
ROWELS, l-.KFORR TIIE vapoeh arising from
THEM CAN SPKEAO TIN INFECTION AROUND.
Tlii' may I cured by keeping fresh cltlori
’ noted line in lie; vessels used by the patients,
in order that the chlorine gas, which is con
stantly »cl free from the lime, may meet the
infectious rn/ejrs of the excrements a* quick I v
as they are format, anti disinfect tin m, by tie
> straying the parasites.
I It this rule is applied on aft sen-vessels, on
which oases of Asiatic cholera make their ap
pi-nranee. there will be no danger of a furllu-r
diffusion ot the parasites, cither on such vessels
j »>r by the persons coming from tin tu ; provid
j ed that sufficient time has elapsed between the
1 last case of cholera happening on such vessel
and lu-r entering port to preelude tin- supposi
tion that some per-on- might carry tlie infec
; tion witli th<in before its lull development.
, The excrements slirnt/d nerer be permitted to re
main standing about, bat should be speedily
thrown into priries, after being first thoroughly
j dis inf a ted by free atldihups of rhtorinuted lime
j water, /'.special attention should also be gircii to
the frequent and thorough disinfection of priries.
It follows further that we may disinfect our
, ! own alimentary ratio/ by remedies which may
! In- >ufficictiUy powerful to destroy minute par
j asites, yet not powerful enough to injure our
: mucous coats. , Such remedies arc. for instance,
all the -I re mg mineral acids, particularly sulphu
ric arid. The last named acid may lie taken
with cold water, say two or three drops in a
j tumbler full of cold or ice water, so as to render
' the water slightly acidulated. If we take a
tumbler full of siieh acidulated water, (which
may lie sweetened to tlie taste,) an hour or two
j after every meat, it, will r/fertually destroy ichat
i ever parasites, or their seeds, may hare been car
ried into our digestin' tube, and serve at tlie
same time, ns a pleasant stomachic, improving
our digestion during hot weather. Children
should, of course, take proportionately smaller
quantities. If this sinijile, cheap and pleasant
drink is freely used as described, in any locali
ty iu which cholera lias made its appearance,
and if, at the same time, every precaution is ta
, ken to prevent the diffusion of the infection, by
j disinfecting tlie excrements of cholera patienjs,
there is every reason io expect a speedy extinc
, ! tion of the disease in sneli locality. If tin* in
i habitant* of Southern Asia, who are subject to
the occasional incursions of the cholera para
! sites as above dc-orihed, could lie prevailed
' I upon to use the simple preventive remedies
I just named, they would not only effectually pro
! tret themselves, but also prevent the diffusion
of the epidemic over other portions of tlie
i world.
V. TREATMENT.
‘ For tlie rational treatment of actual eases of
the Asiatic cholera the following directions re
‘ | suit from tlie preceding exposition, and appear
I to lie self-evident as to their appropriateness:
1. The cause must lie removed.
This is readily accomplished in the manner
already indicated for disinfecting the alimenta
ry tube. The patient needs only to take a tum
bler full u'f ice (or cold) water acidulated by two.
or three drops o f sulphuric acid, every half or
one hour, for a few hours, to lie certain of hav
ing completely destroyed all parasites within
his digestive tube
а. Tlie same remedy will also tend to heal, as
speedily and efficiently as may be, tlie inflam
matory and relaxed condition of the.aiucous
i coats of the bowels, induced by the presence
| and development of the parasites.
it. In order to prevent, or allay, tbe danger
ous secondary symptoms induced by sympathy
or reflex action of the nervous system—-viz:
the cramps, etc.—tlie patient should take simul
taneously witli the other remedies several small
doses of morphia, say one twelfth of a grain of
sulphate of morphia at a dose, which may be
dissolved in the acidulated drink before men
tioned, and thus taken with it.
4. And, finally, to prevent or remove the
state of collapse, resulting from aggravated suf
ferings of the patient, one of the speediest and
easiest obtained remedies is a table spoonful of
brandy or good whisky, taken with eaclt dose of
the acidulated drink recommended, with which
it may also be mixed.
It is confidently expected that this direct, safe
and agreeable treatment, if applied not entirely
too la-e, will restore every cholera patient.
It is also probable that on the basis of the
preceding exposition of tlie cause, localization,
and diffusion of the cholera— which applies also
in its essential points to other epidemies whose
parasitical cases are localized in the bowels, such
as yellow fever —other equally, or still more ap
propriate preventive and curative remedies will
be suggested and applied.
Disinfection and Deodouization. —Dr.
Herbert Baker, the successful competitor for
tiie Hastings Prize Essay, for 1865, was led, by
a series of observations and experiments on this
subject, to the following conclusions:
1. For tlie sick-room, free ventilation, when
it can be secured, togetiier with an even tem
perature, is all that can t>e required.
2. For rapid deodorization and disinfection,
chlorine is the most effective known
3. For steady and continuous effect, ozone is
tlie best agent known.
4. In the absence of ozone, iodine, exposed
in the solid form to the air, is the best.
5. For the deodorization and disinfection of
fluid and semi-fluid substances, undergoing de
composition, iodine is the best.
б. For the deodorization and disinfection of
solid bodies that cannot be destroyed, a mixture
of powdered chloride of zinc, or powdered sul
phate of zinc with saw-dust, is best. Alter this
a mixture of carbolic acid and saw-dust ranks
next iu order, and following on that, wood
aslies.
' 7. For the deodorization and disinfection ot
infected articles of clothing, Ac., exposure to
heat at 213 deg. Falir. is the only true method.
8. For the deodorization and disinfection ot
suiislamno lie destroyed, heat to de
structiov-is tlimrce method.
- 1— I —-
“Curses, Like Chickens, Come Home to
Roost.”—A daughter of Win. Griffith, of
Somerset county, Pennsylvania, recently eloped
with a full-blooded negro man, who had been
living at her father’s house, with a view to
matrimony. Mr. (r. is a full-blooded Black
Republican—has voted the Abolition ticket for
the last twenty-two years, and has often siud
that a u negro was plenty good enough for a
poor white girl.’* The daughter, having confi
dence in her father’s wisdom, imbibed his
teachings, and attempted to put his principles
in practice. The parties were pursued and
caught—the young lady taken home, and the
negro imprisoned ! The father, it seems, did
not wish to carry out the Radical programme
of a “ perfect equality of races under the law,”
in his own family relations, and, therefore, put i
his veto upon the miscegenation movement of
his daughter. “ As he hath sown, so also shall he
reap.” ’Tis too late to repair damages now. i
Verdict of the jury, “ served hint right." (
[ Macon Citizen. i
1 m ■ mi . I
However active a goose's wing may be iu lif«, i
they become stationery aftewards. <
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l.*i*i» imilii >iunr% : Rrtorr I j*r«* • •■•I
in latfnffc )V t •-k ■*j rfiallir *••(«»« In Ml
iur thin c-vrniinr, I winlt !<• liHiMf an*4lur
i vl> Os drlitMiag, •! thr m|iw*l of nt>*Sv, a
notin' !*• Un* rliii'S that 111* - ninrrrt iiiil l«i. i.ir
that «m in have i ik- n ; l«v in this U !’ for ■
•Ju* aaiiir i»l*j««-t lor vh!(*h you lm** ainistM
llii« rimiiiL' -on Monday ev-nlmj bfl. will
room nil nn VrmUv evening, April ■*. 1
■larr any that In tins andirncr ili'Tt* an- maitv
who •yiii|nl!ii/ - u it;. tltr Swilli, nml who
n irri-t that lin y did not achieve their itnh
|M*ndrorr. * Fortunately, it i> mil inwari for
mr to illM’UK* any •|a«—!i>ll involved in (hr
lair struggle. nr any jailil*i-i! tunic ol tin*
day. My t.i-k now i» the tranquil uni pk'j' nil
onr «l invokin',- n r another your *yinj«i-
Ihy: U>r pJrasjni ta»k <>! refining 10 tin- ju*l
MVingnfl’iccro, “ Men never ri'-eiuldo (In- ;.<>d
so iniirli a* when doing gntni i>> ibrir tcllow
• features.” T!ic lecturer llirii wrnt on to state I
liir different tliefhes of ePrtiin philOMiplirM on
liir natural condition of man and !lir • • minion
attriliulr of M'liticn! heinga—rointntlvrniK.
, But these opinion* arc only quarrels aliotit
j words, nol iilrns, and the fact stands, men al
-1 wavs have had Inttlcs and always will have l>af
lics. Mr. Bnuly then went on to give sketches
of the usages of war in difi*rent countries at
different film's, quoting, among others, IVoni a
work liy Bani'ierry, a liuii)pitii!i, who liad lato
! ly traveled through Asia disguised as a dervish,
skeiehes of the custom of procuring regal favors
by the presents of captives taken in buttle and
human heads. He referred, also, to the eus
lomsoftbe Koiuans, ol inakinu slaves of their
captive enemies and eonli-eatinir their lands;
and also tot lit* invasion of i-'.n<*lniid hy William
the Comitteror. when the lands were divided li>
that sovereign anionu' Ms om people, and the
Staxons made serfs, and that this V,as done not
only to prisoners of war. but to those captured
in what Hume calls “inroads" (raids). The
■ same spirit ot inhumanity was evinced, lie said,
, in the establishment hy the French of the col
| ony mi Algeria; hy the Knuiislt in India, New
Zealand, and later in Janiaiea ; ami it has been
shown to he a fact that, whenever a people's
liberties have been wrested trom them bv foree,
. the mail'll of aierression has been invariably
1 signalized by footsteps of Idood. He referred
1 them to tlic example set by Ktigland, pretend
ing to lie an enlightened country, receiving and
adopting the tomahawk and scalping knife of
| the Indians in both her struggles with this
country. Notwithstanding these evil features
have ever marked war/are, there are some
instances of humanity worthy of note.
I Prisoners of war, who were killed by the
savages and enslaved bv tlie people a little
more refined, were made, in the Middle Ages,
I the subjects of pecuniary ransom ; later came
the custom of exchanging ; but, he said, nbnv •
| all things to mitigate the rancor and severity of
1 men in deadly conflict, came the Hag ol truce.
I Applause.| The flag of truce, a white little
beacon, a spark of divine situ on the bloody
tield of battle, coining in the hand of peace -
peace, glad to find again a spot of earth on
which to rest—coining as the dove to the ark—
coming in the hand of peace, before whom the
trophies of armies, the bad ambitlms and ex
ploits of men must be happily exploded. He
then referred to the system of parole, which to
violate would load a person with Infamy and
contempt. He was happy to say that amid the
grim records of war there were gleams of light
and beauty which cheered the heart and made
the very soul to feel that our Maker does not
intend that we shall be continually at war. He
i then went on to relate instances of humanity
j shown on tlic battle field, reciting the well
known anecdotes of the conduct of Rudolph, of
' Ilapshurg, and 0/ Sir Philip Sydney. lie rc-
I lated incidents of humanity during the Crimean
; war, remarking that Dr. Thompson was in
stanced as having gone on to the battlefield
j after the battle of Alma and dressing the
wounds of friend and foe alike, and referring to
j Miss Florence Nightingale’s services during
j that campaign, he wondered that one instance
| only was mentioned of the treatment above rc-
I ferred to, as lie understood that during our late
war the doctors on both sides invariably treated
I friend and toe alike, lie alluded very f'aee-
I tiously and pointedly to the Sehleswig-Hol
i stein imbroglio in relating incidents of human!-
i ty there exhibited. Coming down to our late
civil war, he said lie wished the American
people—North, South, East and West—could
take one single view of the question. The
I European Governments had nothing to do
with it. It was a quarrel among our
selves, and we settled it ourselves ; and we were
. so majestic that in the very heat of the struggle
either side could whip any nation that would
dare to interfere. |Loud applause.] He was
sick and tired of hearing men who had never
smelt powder making comparisons bet ween the
valor and courage and endurance exhibited by
the two armies, lie honored the South, as lie
! would honor any people, however mistaken in
j their ideas, who showed their sincerity by gal-,
i lant conduct. He then went on to speak ol the
j particular evils attendant on civil war, but he
j preferred t o look away and see how all sections
1 came to relieve the gloom thrown over the
! land, referring eloquently and feelingly to the
untiring and disinterested efforts of the Sisters
ot Charity and Mercy, who, like inspired me
teors, shed a divine effulgence on the places
where they ministered. [ Loud applause. | Mr.
Brady then referred to tlie beginning of the
war, the battle of Bull run, at which somebody
got whipped and some taken as prisoners of
war, paying a glowing compliment to the late
General Michael Corcoran, and noting the fact
that the members of tlie Association present
were tbc prisoners who were, taken to Rich
mond, and, after having been exhibited to the
people, were confined in the old tobacco facto
ry, thence to Libby prison, thence to tlie jail
at Charleston, and tlienee to Castle Pinckney. 1
It was at this latter place, lie said, they had the
good lurtune to make tlie acquaintance of that
excellent priest and great philanthropist, Bishop
Lynch. [Applause.] It would be offensive to
tlie Bishop, he said, to relate in detail the re
cord of his benevolence to those prisoners;
liow lie provided for their comfort in every
possible way, and even sent beds to tunny of
them who had not enjoyed a good night’s rest
for several months. He referred then to sever
al amusing and pleasing incidents which occur
red during the stay of these prisoners at the
South, and evidences of benevolent feeling on
the part of several residents of the South.
He then alluded to the founding of the or
phan asylum, for girls, by Bishop England, in
1880, and the asylum for tlie boys, by Bishop j
Lynch, in 1855, both of which institutions suf
fered in tlie conflagration at' Charleston, and
from which the beds spoken of were taken by
tlie Bishop and devoted to tlie use of the pris
oners. It requires now a considerable amount
of money to rebuild and repair these institu
tions, and it is for that object the Union war
prisoners ask your aid. The lecturer alluded
to the posters which bad been distributed, con
cerning this lecture, and, on looking at one
from a distance, lie could only discern the word
reconstruction and his own name. He won
dered if he had committed himself to lecture 011
political reconstruction or on any political
question which an insane session of Congress
had made as flat as tlie reports of the cholera,
which, it does come, will bring one blessing—
it will put a stop to tlie discussion of the sub
ject. [Applause.] If, ho said, tlie soldiers ean
succeed in this undertaking, they will found a
a building which will stand as a monument to
magnanimity on one hand and a soldier’s just
appreciation on the other; and such institu
tions will do more to reeoutsruet the nation
than all the demagogues, rabid fanatics and
traitors to the Constitution could do for years.
[Continued applause.]
1 « 1 i
Convulsions in Children.—The following
valuable paragraph from the pen of William It!
White, M. D., is taken from tlie April nmnhe,
of tlie Memphis Medtcrit and Surgical Monthly
It should be preserved by mothers;
Spasms in children, especially if dependent
upon accumulation ot indigestible food, can of
ten be satisfactorily and quickly mitigated by
the ametlietic effect of chloroform—repeated if
returning consciousness brings with it a return
of tlie spasms. The treatment of several eases
in this manner gives confirmation of the com
parative safety and pleasing results. When
emesis cannot be readily accomplished by lull
doses of emetics, assisted by warm water aud
other adjuvants it will often freely follow re- t
turning eonscioussness, thereby, besides its
quietiug and restorative nature, removing the
original and continuous cause.
rnovt s»'» nt.it'tv*
Its# iniii*»»., Ms- ■?
IfX • »v** r< • tywiwf*. sM « mwii. t
4**w Is Tbr | ctSs Siw $R <4**»i*»-*
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H»TT*»\ —V 1 x*t s-sw Irv *»'*■*
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• •tff.lt (1 .I. Ilf.-gi r* Inn ti*.; si I4ft ant
4H.VF.ft. !!• , *1 |*| a*4 MtHa* «t I'M
Hit rn Nr»* Tte-v** u• rr *,* nUcr at ...f*
!<•» ye»l*Ttt»>.
Ilitar, - qrl.t taw.
TLe Four K jt Bishops.
Tite General I’otib-rei:*-*- of tlie M. E. t ' r'll
>niu h kt* dtiliii four of i;« al-levt latiii*!' . to
•it with their B*‘i:la- m l An i-i*. fin tr !' rly,
l’.iiui-. Knv - ;.*!i :w M Pl'Tre, nn th"ir InT.rtl «*f
Hi-ln»t‘'. FhMling that those already nnt no!
tO the. Cilia Kt: aTI-ullia-teil- ior tall Itallll 41»l
ardnnu- and v.-1i1,.-pread lalnn* they laul Lieu
'tlxaii them, and '"elng before tle-ftl more rl
ten-'Ve Ih'ldn »i! iafxir vet untouched by the
-iekleof thi' etiureli. iln'i re-<dved to add to
tie ir num'ier ftitir tu«»re. and they hav • M%ceted
t!ie Kev. Dr. Win. M. W. igl tinan. K't. Ifr. If.
r». |l.i;i;i;i. Rct. Hr. If. X. MiTyb-re, and Her.
K. XL Martin ior tfi*> and r*'.*|"*>;i'il*b*
office.
Kev. Win. M. Weiirhinnu, D. It., 1.. L. I).. i>
a South •'artiliniati, end formerly etliletl the
Charleston Chrimtion A irora.v lie is also well
known as tlic Idntrrnplwr of Bi-l:op CaprTf.—
lie is a man of extensive ni.it profound l' -im
intf. and is now President of the University of
Alaliaiiia, at f irc-n -lsiro. in tint Stale.
Kev. I>. S. Iffiggett, D. I).. was editor, for
many years, ol the Mi tlnulitt t/uaricrlv lt< ri-ir,
and now presides over the E/mmo/mI
at Kichtnoiid, Va.. of u hieh Se.te lie i* 1 •
and i> highly e-tetued for hi- -eholarsbip .1..1
ability a* a writer and pulpit orator
Kev. 11. N. MeTyit re, D. It., i- well known
here, when, as editor of the Chris! :n Ad, rule
and as the eloquent occupant of several of our
pulpits, lie so long n:l rootril crowded audiences
to the s-Mi 'tiiary.
Rev. E. M. .Marvin i« less known among ns.
He comes from Missouri, from which Ataic Id*
went with Genera! Price a- bis eliaplain into
the army, and served on that peaceful and
heavenly duly throughout the late unhappy
conflict. Tin- fact that his ministerial brethren
chose him hi hop on the.first Ikillol, shows
their high estimate .of his character anil abili
ties.— V. (). /‘icoi/unr.
| From iln N. v, York World. -Xc.ll-
Coolie Isvbor.
The subject ol coolie labor, for the riee fields
of the South, continues to attract considerable
attention among the Southern and, indeed, tic
Northern press. For our own part, we arc un
willing to conclude any opinion upon the sub
ject till further experience of tlie rapacity and
1 conduct of tic negro as a tree laborer. The
! Norfolk I irgininu -ays, how ever :
“ The malaria of the riee fields Is fatal to the
Caucasian, and no more certain death can lie
incurred than that which follows exposure on *
1 the great plantations of the Pee Dee and Savan
nah after dark. It is equal to prussic acid—not
1 so swift, but as infallible.
“ There is a race, liow'-ver. which ran lie made
available for riee culture, and it will not he un
til the Orient lias been made tributary to our
necessities Ilia! this great staple can again be
| grown to any considerable extent. Thr coolies
tt re the prnjdr who can do l hi- work; who can
stand tlie climate ; who will do it, and gladly
too, lor a compensation far below that of hail'
1 the crop, which, to them, would be what the
I possession o! Alladin's lamp or a Rock's egg
1 would have been to Us - tlie realization of a
fable—the substantiation of magic. TJiey are
inured to a burning sun ; they are docile, and
easily subsisted. Contracts could lie made for
their importation.”
1 ...
Spanning tlio Continent.
! Congratulations over the ComjdHion o f the Van
corner's Island Telegraph.
Victoria, Vancouver's Island, t
April 84, 18110. ij
To the President and Secretary of State o f the
| United States :
I congratulate you on tlie completion of the
telegraph line connecting Vancouver’s Island
with the United States, effected by American
enterprise. It is my earnest hope that it may
prove an enduring link to bind the United
States of America and Great Britain in tin*
bonds of peace and progression.
A. E. Kennedy,
Governor of Vancouver’s Island.
Executive Mansion, ?
Washington, April Bii, lStiti. A
To (lovernor A. E. Kennedy, Vancouver's Island:
We thank you for your kind greeting, and
join with you in the hope that tlie enterprise,
the successful prosecution of which is thus sig
nalized, may be continued until it shall speedi
ly unite the two countries, and open to both a
common and complete civilization.
Andrew Johnson.
Wm. 11. SuWAltp.
Bishop Lynch is expected to preach in New
born during the present week.
Hoyt's Spiiorphosphate,
563 PER TON,
DELIVERED TX A A.
WE offer tlic above well known and thoroughly
favorite
Manttrk
, At $63 per Ton, in lots of five Tons.. In smaller par
cels st»s per Ton.
Tliis Manure lias been used and tested in the ntest
thorough manner in Georgia, and has universally
proved equal to any Manure offered in the culture of
Cotton. Every barrel is guaranteed to be of standard
purity. Below are the names of some who have used
and can best speak of its excellence:
Jonathan XI. Miller, Esq., Beech Island, 8. C.
Owen P. Fitzsimmons, Esq., Jefferson county.
’David Dixon, Esq., Oxford, Ga.
J. A. Beil, Esq., Oglethorpe comity, Ga.
James I’. Fleming, Esq., Augusta, Ga.
Isaac T. Heard, Esq., Augusta, Ga.
Dr. E. M. Pendleton, Sparta, Ga.
Rotvert F. Connelly, Esq., Burke county, (!
It. J. Henderson, Esq., Covington, Ga.
Thomas J. Davis, Esq., Beech Island, S. U.
George .V. Oates, Esq., Augusta, Ga.
Dr. H. It. Cook, Beech Island, S. C.
Thos. W. Whatley, Esq., Beech Island, S. 17.
XVm. Summer, Esq., Pomaria, S.
Col. M. C. M. Hammond, Athens, Ga.
Wm. 11. Grant, Esq., Walton county, Ga.
James A. Shivers, Esq., Warrcnton, Ga.
J. F. Awtrey, Esq,, LaGrange, Ga.
Wilson Bird, Esq., Hancock county, Ga.
J. It. Morrisone Esq., Burke county, Ga.
XV. A. Sad old, Esq., Madison, Ga.
XV. XV. Anderson, Esq., Warren county, Ga.
Judge XL H. XVoihorn, Esq., Warren county, Ga.
XL XV. Hubert, Ksq., Warren county, Ga.
XV. 11. Brantley, Esq., Warren county, Ga.
Isaac Powell, Esq- High Shoals, Ga.
L: C. Dennis, Esq., Eatonton, Ga.
A. G. Hester, Esq., Walton county, Ga.
Joel Mathews, Esq., Oglethorpe county, Ga.
Colonel John Billups, Athens, Ga.
Dr. G. XV. Watkins, Sparta, Ga.
A. J. Lane, Esq., Sparta, Ga.
XV. XX'. Simpson, Ksq., Sparta, Ga.
J. T. Bothwell, Ksq., Augusta, Ga.
J. V. Jones, Esq., Burke county, Ga.
A. Pharr, Esq., Social Circle, Ga.
J. C. Bower, Ksq., Invintoii, Ga.
K. 11. P. Lazcnhy, Ksq., Wanenton, Ga.
James Rainsford, Ksq., Edgefield, 8. C.
lion. J/J. Jones, Burke ecsinty, Ga.
S. XL Manning, Ilawkinsville, Ga,
I£. A. Smith, Esq., lYalton county, Ga.
T. J. Lester, Esq., Walton county, Gu.
John T. 0. XVhitohead, Esq., Burke county, Ga.
Dr. M. 8. Durham, Esq., Clarke edunty, Oa.
A. P. Dealing, Esq., Athens, Oa.
For prompt attention, orders should be sent in early
J. O. MATHKWBON, Aoznt,
feVt -dlmt3m *oad street, G«h /