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Til i: i O vs II I liOA UJVI . HY~GUIKU~& BrNCE. ~ 0 r TLBMS —For the <-*■■ an.w»;<-kly paprr, published] cv.-ry Tuct-tliiy 5;,.l I ay morraag, sjp<:r annum and ! r the \vt ekly :%!>. all payable i:i advance. ID’ ADVERTISEMENTS are insert'd weekly fur 6.2, 12 ctri' • per nrr •, »ern:-v.ctkiy 62 1-2 cent' for the first, and 4.1 3-4 cent- for each subsequent insertion, aid monthly for 81, Oil per ar*. for each insertion. For yearly advertisement? private arrangements arc to he made. A deduction i-- maoe on the advert!.-? - me rits of public officers, fj . Pos’ ipe must be p.id on letter? of busine?'-,. 1 OXGRKSSIO\ Hl HOUSE OF RKPHESEyTA TI VES, Thursday, June 2 W , 1832. TARIFF. The hill to r< gulate the Tariff coming tip for 1 s tiiir i readhii, Mr. McD« niu a 11k --< d the Hon ?• at cons;-; (•-■ruble 1< ngth in opposition tS*» re to, and m re plv to the argum nfs ad-bteed by the friends of lii • \m< rican system. Afer he had concluded, many Southern gen-' tiein< ii endeavoured to gel the floor; bit Mr. having succeeded, observed that i was jierf ctly obvious tb«*t ain r the vote) of the morning, to fix a day for the adjourn ment of Congress, fur her diatussion on thi« 1 ibject would he injurious, and could no? long; be tolerated by the House; he would therefore; move the previous question. Theino*ion beings -condo!—ay. sf»3, noes 10, Mr. Ruiioks moved a call of the 1 louse, w inch was s'is'ained, and the roll having been gone through, 173 members answered to their names, j The absentees were then called, and many! memlmrs having, in the interim, come into the, House, the farther proceedings were suspend- d. Mr. W. LI. j) wis enquired ifit was then in or-| d r to make a motion to lecornmit the hill, with in.st rue*ions, Ac ? The Chair r-'plfod that ii was not, the call having been seconded. The previous question was then ordered — yeas 1 32, nays 60 'i'iie qu-*s-ion then being, “Shall the lull pass? ' it w as decided in the affirmative, ns follows : Y/SAS. —Messrs. Adams, Chilton Allan, Anderson, ! Appleton, Archer, Arm trong. Arno! I, Ashley, B-b-| co-k, Barringer, Barslow, James R iles. Hell, Ise tiiune,: J dIIU*S 111 air, John Blair, Boon, Houck, Jo!m Broadbcad,i John C. Broatlhcud, B (••her, Cambrelong, Carr, Chan-4 1 filer, Chinn, Cl aiiorne, Clay, < 'oilier, Silas ConJict, Con-1 nor, Elcutheros Cooke, Bates Cooke, Corwin, ( oulter, | Craig. Crane, Creighton, Dayan, Dearborn, D wan,. J»oddiid;re. Doubled,iy, Drayton, 1 luncaji, G. ore'O Evans, J. Evans, Findlay, Fitzgerald, Ford, G other, Gilmore, Th om a# ff. II i!i, William II .11, il minions, M arper, I Haw.s, ilivvkins, 1 leister, Iloflinun, 11 igan, 11 d.latui, jj linn, Howard, I line, Ingersull, Irvin, Isacks, Jenifer, Jewett, Richard M. Johnson, Cave Johnson, Kavanagh, (i Kennon, Adam King, Kerr, K inship, Leavitt, Lecompte, !| Lein, Maxwell, Mr ( 'arty, M -Inure, Mercer, Thomas K. Mitch* r 11, Muhlenlmrg, Newton, Pierson, Plummer, Polk, Ran dolph, John Reed, Edward C. Ret d, Roane, Root, Rus sell, Semmes, \V in. B. Shepard, An n 11. Shepperd, j .Smith, Soule, Southard, Speight, Spence, Stanhery, Smoditer, Stephens, Taylor, Francis Thomas, Pliile-i, i:ioii Thomas, J. Thomson, Toinpbint, Tracy, V uiion, j Ward. Ward well, Washington, \\ lyne, Weeks, Wilkin, | Wheeler, Ehslnt Whittlesey, Frederick Whittlesey, C. P. While, Worthington, Youm —132. FfAVS. —Messrs. Adair, Alexander, Robert Allen, II man Allen, Allison, Banks, John S, Barbour, P.arn well, Isaac C. Bates, lloulrhn, Branch, Briggs, Bullard, Bard. Burg, s, Carson, Choate, Clayton, Coke, Lewis ConJict, Cooper, Cr wlord, Daniel, Davenport, John Davis, Warren R. LHvis, Denny, Eil-worth, Edward Everett. Horace Everett, Felder, Foster, Gordon,Gren. io*ll, Griffin, Hodges, Hughes, limiting run, Jarvi a Km dull, Henry King, l.amar, Lev. is, Robert McC y. Me. Duffie, McK y, Melvennon, Milligan, Newnan, Nuek-i - oils, P.uton, Pearce, Pendleton, Pitcher, Potts, Rtrvbcr,' Slade, Stewart, Storys, Sutherland, Wiley Thompson, I Wattnough, Edward D. \\ lute, M ickliffe, \V iLlc—6s. So the bill passed. Mr. Adams then moved to amend the title of the bill, and to insert in lieu “ An act to reduce the revenue collected by duties on Imports.” Mr. O vvis moved to amend that amendment, bv adding ‘*und protecting Manufactures.” Mr. Adams accepted the amendment as a mo dification. Afera few brief remarks from Mr. Davis and Mr. Hall, of North-Carolina .Mr. E. Everktt rose and moved the nrevi-jj ous question, winch was seconded —yeas 86,i' nays 68. 'Fho main question was then put, and the title,! viz : tin act to regulate the duties on imports, was agreed to. From the Wash ing fort Globe. Mr, Blair : 1 notice in the Boston Courier an' extract of a letter from me, in answer to one ask-| ing information on the subject ofa Cotton Factor}, in which I am concern’d, lor the us: of the New York Convention. 1 regret the w hide letter was I not published, and ask now the favor to have it done, and especially to give its true date, far I i know it was written in time for the Convention, j which met in October. —The letter purports to i have been written on the 7th December. 1831. %nd the garbled extract is intended to convict me of inconsistency. There is not, however, the , slightest difficulty in this thing, and 1 am glad the matter is so much questioned,as> not only to : give great uneasiness to the manufacturing gen tlemen, hut to alford me an opportunity of ex posing their long concealed impositions. In the month of January last, our company purchased; out the nor hern partner, u Inch made it neces sarv to go into a full investigation of our con-, corns and to take an accurate account of every thing we had done, which had never before been oven attempted, for most of our yarns and cloths had been placed in the hands of distant agents and scattered throughout the State, from whom we had not received regular returns. Since my arrival iiere, I have been advised of the settle-, inent. and the follow ing are some of the extracts of letters on the subject. One ofthe partners writes, under date of Feb. 9th, 1832. “ The old gentleman hates to give up. he savs we are making, at the least calcula tion, 200 per cent, clear.” My son, on the 15th ,j of April, informs me that after much difficulty with our northern partner, lie claimed nearly twice as much as the rest conceived to he due, the affair was referred to arbitrators of his own , choosing, and their award gave the following un common result ; “Capital, $4,001 08—ills nett profits $4,152 7 8. . This included the business from about the Ist of January, 1830, up to the Ist of January, 1832. J One ofthe arbitrators writes2d ot May, “Aon have no doubt been informed of the settlement «»f the Factory business. Thereby I had a peep 1 into your affairs, and without publishing it a- 1 broad, 1 will say, that beyond all doubt, it is the 1 best investment of money in Georgia, so far as I know or believe. It is a great business indeed 1 'and increasing in profit. ’ ■< By this time I apprehend all the inconsistency A ;hos vanished. When I wrote in SejtcrrJ- r (as I believe) we had made no dividend, nor had we down to that time done any thing but spend money, for we kept increasing our machinery !from the proceeds of the Factory; but aa well as I now recollect, that letter gives a flattering ac count of our future prospects, which seems to have been even - brighter” than I had anticipa tud. But for the purchase above mentioned we ■'should no? her e known cur true situation, per ,hap = for a year to come. As soon, however, as 1 did know h. I was determined the world should know the truth about it, and I only w ish, instead . of irving to smother its elf ct, the example could j b«* followed I »y those gentry who do not like to hgive up tfo-ir rent per cent. j I will take this occasion to correct the report |of mv sjieech, as far ns it is given. Icm made |j to say, that “ I liad operated as a upon rn\ n< ighbor- and had sucked up this from their I ; hard earnings.” I ins is not what 1 said. My h remarks were these: “ If the capital invested by ; the company to which I belong, say some whore !! about 30,0U0 dollars, has doubled i*s* lfintwc I years, what is the consequence ?—The gentle- Jinan from Tennessee (Mr. Bell,) who so elo jjquently painted the exactions and influence o! II weal h, and the miseries w hich the sudden and rapid accumulation of money must create in any ! community, spoke truly, when he said some one must lose whi n another gains. • Now, Sir, apply ; this truth to t!ie fact I have related. Thirty thousand dollars, in two years, have been soaked up as with a sponge, within a certain circumfer ! ence. While w e have gained it, our neighbors ! have lost it, and though they are too generous tc icornplain of us, know ing that neither our motives 'or feelings so enter into the sys‘em as to desire , its continuance at the expense oi principle. \cl I this is its true effect throughout this whole conn- J try. And yet it must lie helped by the hard |! handed labor of our honest planters, to whose j j fruits all other trades and professions iiius’t look : for support.” A. !8. CLA\ TON. THE BOEDER WAR. Information has received at the War ; Department from St. Louis, ofthe 19th instant, j slatting that the Militia of Illinois, amounting to .nearly 3000 men, had assembled at the rapids of Illinois, w here General Atkinson was attend ing to their organization, and expected to move upon the hostile Indians on the 10th or 20th ; I that the spies smit to examine the position ot Black Hawk’s force, report that they were i twenty miles above Tushcananong, on Rock | river, having taken a strong position which, it ! is understood, they intend to maintain : that to [prevent their crossing the river to elude the ar j my, strong parties of troops were in motion be- I tween Hock river and the Uuisconsin—that |'Gen. Atkinson had with him about 100 Potto :| wattamies, identified in the war, whom lie uses Ij as guides—and that two or three hundred Men ijominees and Sioux, had {Kissed Galena, on their | wav to join the Army, and that the body of Felix St. Kane, late Indian Agent, had been found and buried by General Dodge. Extract of a letter from an officer of the Army, dated j. * ST. LOUIS, June 18, 1832. | “I am informed by a letter from Gen. Atkinson, da tcsl Ottow iv, 15th inst. that the militia had arrived, us many at least, if not more than he wanted, and that he would march in three or four days for the Indian fron tier, with the hope of speedily finishing the present w ar. I endenvordd to obtain a drawing of the Indian position, but failed ; it is reported, however, to lie situated on wiiat H called the four lakes, on the waters of Rock river, surrounded by marshes and of very difficult ac ross, and is culled by the Indians Coush-co-nang, or the fort. The’troops, about 3000 mounted volunteers, will leave Ottoway, Illinois river, in three days, to march upon the Indians. Gen. Atkinson oomrannds the whole volun teers and Regulars. Gov. Reynolds will accompany the Army in all its movements. Il is thought that the troops will come upon them in about seven days. The number of Indians is estimated at from one to two thousand.” Cleveland, (Ohio.) June2o. Dreadful Indian Massacre. —The steamboat Niagara, arrived here this morning (Thursday) brings intelligence that expresses had arrived at Detroit, stating that Captain Joseph Naper, we 11 known in this section of country, had been mas sacred, with .all his family, consisting of his wife, i wife's sister, and four children, near Fort Ciiica igo. Naper, who was a bold, daring man, had j been in the Fort some time, when believing that the people were more scared than hurt, had betaken himself to his log cabin. Nine of the Indians were found dead near his house, who unques tionably IMI before his intrepid arm.—Ana. VOICE OF GEORGIA. BALTIMORE CONVENTION. Coming at once to the point with the Federal In ion, we would ask the editors whether united action is not necessary to the success of the Jackson ticket. They must answer, yes. Then, (as the practicability of union is the next great j problem in all such cases, wo would further ask j them whether there is not more prospect of uni ting upon ground on which the greater number now stand, than on that which a smaller num ber are contending for. We rely on their can dour for an affirmative answer to this question yiiso. Let us see then what is the real republi can force of Mr. Van Huron as compared with that of Mr. B irbour. And that there may be no possible mistake, we here put down the ori ginal list of the votes that each candidate got in convention from each State. VAX BLREV. BARBOUR. JOHXSO.V. Maine 10 0 0 New. Hampshire 7 0 0 Massachusetts 14 0 0 Rhode-lsland 4 0 0 Connecticut 8 0 0 Vermont 7 0 0 New-York 42 0 0 New-Jersey 8 0 0 Pennsylvania 30 0 0 Delaware 3 0 0 Maryland 7 3 0 | Virginia 0 23 0 North-Carolina 9 0 0 ; South-Carolina 0 11 0 Georgia 11 0 0 \ Alabama 16 0 | Mississippi 4 0 0 Louisiana 5 0 0 Tennessee 15 0 0 Kentucky 0 0 15 | Ohio 24 0 0 Indiana 0 0 9 Illinois 2 Q 2 209 49 26 Here we fold that when all the Republicans from all the States spontaneously declared their first and real preference, Van B. received 19 votes more than two-thirds of the whole. But we are told that although the delegations from Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode-lsland, Connecticut, New-Jersey, Delaware, Louisiana; and Ohio, voted for Van Buren in convention, j 4 ;h vet these delegations being in the minority at j, home, thev v. iIT not in fact be able to give him a j single vote in tiie elec''* n. Now this wc b\ no means admit—3l oi these votes are at least s ! doubtful. But to leave no debatable point be . hind us, we will admit it to be as the Federal >!; l.'nion thinks, and will leave ail these States out .I; of the calculation, as it ttioy had not been pre |isent a T the convention. We take then the resi - due of the States, constituting as we know, the s’ grea* republican family oi the union, as having 1 ? assembled to ascertain and run their strongest ■ft man. After deducting these 70 votes from \ . i! Burcn’s 20®, he has s’il l left 139, which is with in four of two-thirds of all the States now pre j'seut. Thev then contend, that Pennsylvania and Xorth-Carolina should be left out, alleging that i he can receive no votes from eituer of these r iStates. M e doubt this conclusion still more v than the other; but taking the gentlemen throughout, on their own assumptions, we con e J cede this point also. The votes, after the 70 had 0 ; been taken from Van Buren, stood thus : V. B. 133. B. 49. J. 26. . ; Deduct from V. 0. the ,f|; Pennsylvania vote of ji' 30, claimed for Sar y ' geant, A his 9 votes e ■ from N. Carolina, 39 y jGive these last nine y j votes to Barbour, 9 J|! 99 59 2d J Leaving this vast disproportion of the ropub ft bean votes even thus winnowed. But when we ft add to Van Buren, the 26 votes of Johnson, who I withdrew in his favor, his sum total is swelled to ti 125 which he must receive, against the 59 that . i Barbour would have if he could obtain all that cl are claimed for him. Being two thirds of the s whole, and three votes to spare. So much for • .the bubble. If, says the Federal Union, Mr. Van Buren ■'will withdraw in favor ol Barbour, the latter : can be elected. This may be, and so could Mr. Clay be elected if President Jackson would r w ithdraw. —And nothing i*> wanting but for the people of England to withdraw the reform bill, ) und there would then be quiet tines there lor a s | while ; but is this treating the subject with pro - per seriousness ? 3 • If the opposition can so manage as to keep ; | Mr. Barbour in the field, and his advocates will f i sufficiently bestir themselves, he may possibly 3 | obtain just about votes enough to carry the c election in f o the Senate where Sargcant will t be elected ; and so Mr, B. will have the honor >i of the most distinct and prominent agency in - dividing and ruining the party of w hich he has - so far been a pillar and an ornament, t Such however is our opinion ot Mr. Bar - i hour’s devotion to Ihe great cause, that we'can-l ; not believe lie will persist in bolding up his -I'name, not as a point of union, which it cannot cj j be, but as a signal of division and discord, fij which i* inevitably must bo. i;i It. hardly can be possible that a person of |ithose pure and devoted sentiments, which we I ;.love to ascribe to Mr. Barbour, should consent j to retain his present position when he finds him .i! self cheered and clapped on the back, and ex- Fjhortcdto stand fast, by the United States Tele 'j!graph, and, probably, by other Clay and Cal "jjhoun presses. His name, indeed, seems to be ,(I their last hope of eiTecting a division m our I m ranks. Hear the Tologragh : “ Attempts are making to induce Mr. Bar-; ’ hour to decline a nomination. Menaces and| (entreaties are put in requisition for this pur-| ■ ! pose. If he yield to them, Vie will be no long-j : i!er worthy of the character which he has won by j ;|ihis services. But we hardly believe him to be , j|so weak. He must see that the party which; :j; now opposes him, will inevitably dissolve in its > j own weakness. Such a mass of hostile matter ] cannot be kept together. He can reasonably entertain no fears from such a monster. He ft must perceive, also, that the interests of the )j republican party, and of the Union, are at tj! stake. He must know that the people of the ft: whole southern country arc with him ; and w r e •|! much mistake Iris character if he permit him , j self to be deterred from the path of duty by the - i impotent threats of office holders and office 1 'seekers.” t ! How could gentlemen use their talents and 1 i influence more effectually for the opponents at ’ j Jackson, than in thus joining their efforts with - the Telegraph? And in disparaging the con- I vent ion—a movement that involves his fate. We press this suggestion from a belief that it will i be felt and duly weighed. — Geo. Journal. , SELECTED TOASTS. 1 AT MACON, FOURTH OF JULY. 3j REGULAR TOASTS. J The Union. —Georgia is second to none in the ’ j O ft devotedness of her attachment to it. But should :j : an unprincipled majority in Congress continue .j; to violate the Consthulion, trample on our rj rights, blight our prosperity, and persist in ad .! ding contumely to injustice, her free born sons . !i will not bluster but act. fti The Con.sti[vllon of the United States. —A j * .1 splendid fabric, erected by the ablest architects i J of tiie world, to shelter freedom and happiness, jl Guard (as you would your lives,) its noble front -j from the desecration of Clay, and its foundation! ft from the touch of Calhoun's universal solvent; I — Nullification. The President of the United States. —Andrew; Jackson, the Tennessee Farmer. His admin-’ .istration has been most honorable and fortunate; for our country —and signally evinces how su perior in national transactions, s-raight for ward honesty, vigor, and plain sense, is, to fi nesse and diplomacy. Georgia goes for the j old hero “ tooth and toe nail.” —the clamor and i calumnies of cashiered delinquents, disappoint-! . ed office hunters, and defeated intriguers, to the . ft ° ’ contrary notwithstanding. VOLUNTEER TOASTS, By Judge McDonald , President of the day — Liberty—the Constitution—Union : The first es tablished the second ; both depend on the exist, ence of the last. By Major C, A. Higgins. —John Hancock and Geo. M. Troup—Each in his day nobly dar ed to oppose the wrongs inflicted by a domineer ing majority—a crisis is at hand, and their exam ple before us, who will refuse to follow ? By the Orator, Col. Root. A. Beall. —The hon. P. P. Barbour of Virginia: His political integ rity and uncompromising adherence to Southern rights, render him worthy to be run on the Jack son Ticket as a candidate for the Vice-President ; cy—lf Georgia is true to her principles, she will • support him. 1 By James Rea. The author of the doctrine of i Nullification, as examined in the Augusta Con. :■ stitutionalist, over the signature of “Oglethorpe.” A star in the south. By Dr. IV m. B. Rogers. Our tame submis-; : sion to oppression thus far, has shown that we « , .have acted the part of fools—let us speedily doj ’ something to prove that we are not cowards. j > By John Lamar, Esq.— The Tariff—A Tariff) beyond the honest demand for revenue is a so -, : .\\ledsm in republican governments, but a tariffs 1 that oppprosses and withers the industry ot one, ’section, to pamper the cupidity of the monopolist^ . of another, becomes a tyranny and affords legiti- j . ; mate grounds for resistance. h By K. Tyner —Georgia, together with then r Southern States. Peace, harmony and brother- J ly love w ith our Northern brethren, so long as t hev do not trample on our rights—but ifothor . wise, let us be milliners, or what other name we . mav be called, headed by Geo. M. Troup or his equal, and with him stand or fall. 1 ‘By John Harvey, Esq .—Nunification or rest©- t ration. By John S. Childers, Esq.—The Tariff for ft protection —The argument is exhausted, so arej i our purses —let us do something for the sake oil . ‘I character. | ft By E. Mr Cad, E sq —The Union in one hand. : mutual concession in the other, and both feet on .! the neck of nullification. By S. Rose. The unalienable right of the 1 11 cored a Planter —Nut to be taxed tor die protcc- | • lion of tiie Manufacturer. By Mr. Jerry Comics. George MTftiffc— The able advocate of State-Riglits. By Dr. TU/.o Green. The general education ‘ of the people, the vital principle of Free Institu-jj; . lions—That an uninformed, or an wider informed j ; > population, should long remain virtually repub- j ■ lican, is nut among the possibilities. 1 at SAVANNAH, FOURTH OF JULY. > REGULAR TOASTS. Georgia. —She requires tiie aid ol no itinerant : Ipedlers of fanaticism to teach her Constitutional ft Law. The Union of the Stitt* s.— Based upon mutual : concession—by mutual concession it must be 1 ! sustained. VOLUNTEERS. ft Bv Surgeon Habersham, of the Ist Rcgi- , . j meat. The abolition of the Tariff— It will pre ft vent mouoply ; give each Stale her just and e- Mqual rights, and then the pillar of our Constitu jjtiou will continue to stand imperishable and in j! destructible. ft By Captain Stevens, of the Chatham Ar- i ’ Tillery. The spirit of mutual concession which .gave existence to the Constitution —.May the same 1 J; spirit preserve it. 1 jj By Adjutant Rictiardson. South.Carolina . , land the Doctrines she advocates —Tempered by I Georgia’s moto, “Wisdom and Moderation.” I By Quarter Master. Barnard, of the Ist Re- ’ jigirnent. With Statesmen like Troup —With i 1 judges like Dougherty, and with Rifles like ' I ours, our rights must be regarded. | ‘ I By Ensign Tupper. The advocates of Dis- < union —Men who would act the part of children bv casting their bread to the dogs, in vexation 1 at being denied a whistle. 1 REGULAR TOASTS. The Day —May it never be celebrated under fewer stripes, or a lesser number of stars. ( The President of the XT. States —“ Though ' war, pestilence and farmine” were predicted 1 1 on his election, peace, and increasing prosper!- ft i ty and honor have been the result. |[ The decision of the Supreme Court against 1 ! j Georgia. —Vox et preterca nihil, li Agriculture, Commerce and Manufactures — 1 || Let all flourish, but not one by the ruin of the II others. VOLUNTEERS. |! ' By Judge Nicoll. Col. William Gumming —. j! A statesman and soldier, who wields the pen and c 11 sword of Caesar, but with the spirit of Brutus, ;I■ aye, and with the purity of our own Ogle |j THORPE. ■jj By Captain Jackson, of the S. V. Guards. 1 ;|i The Penitentiary Missionaries —Pretended pin-1 8 qilanthropists, and designing politicians, may as- £ dlsail our State and impugn her Justice; but in 1 1 a the Penitentiary they will stay in defiance ofj 1 ‘four enemies, Judge Marshal and his Supreme; ' ! Court to the contrary notwithstanding. 8 •j By Dr. J. C. Habersham, Surgeon of the Re- " ■ snrnont. Nullification —The only drastic and! 1 I O */ . # . j I efficient purgative for that abominable intestinei; £ II disease—the Tariff. , jj' r By Doctor R. D. Arnold, a private of thej; 1 il| Corps. “ Nullification ” —Like other “ drastic |U • : purgatives,” w lien improperly applied, producing, ( ‘j death instead of a cure. | ( ! By private Girodon. Nullification” —When ‘ Doctors differ, who can then agree ? £ By Adjutant Richardson. Governor Hom'd- £ ; ton, —The Bayard of South-Carolina ; sans pear c and sans reproche. £ ; By Capt. Olmstead, of tiie Phoenix Riflemen. 4 The Republican Blues —May their prosperity •' I be ever commensurate with their pure Republi- 4 I cn * *j. : can Spirit. L By Lieut, Folker, of the Chatham Artillery.! * George R. Gilmer —The firm and devoted friend £l , o . of Georgia. jj By Capt. Pooler. Georgia —Our own, our 1 : native land : right or wrong her cause is ours. f £ l Ignominy and disgrace attend those recreant; 1 sons who would desert her in the hour of dan ! J ;! ger. By Scrg’t. Sturges. Georgia —Acting on the £ ;! defensive—with no disposition to advance- — 1 ; yet determined never to yield, whilst there is c .! one left to assert her rights. i 1 By private L. S. D’Lyon. The Jefferson-j 3 ian remedy for federal usurpations, as applied 1 by Georgia, and triumphantly maintained by; x South.Carolina ; without it, our Union ceases to: & übe a confederacy of equal states, but becomes j a consolidated despotism. i By private F. O. Mann. Georgia— Should | , j j she find it necessary to stand by her arms, in | ,i i opposing the decision of the Supreme Court, | 1 mav her sons be found true to the last of their j . \ blood and tlieir breath. ■; . t USEFUL DISCOVERY. , J! w e have received the following communica-j a , tion from an intelligent corrc- pondent : ! a “I have, by accident, discovered what might! :be useful to some of your readers to know — c that the clear solution of chloride of lime, dilu-l 1 ted with twice its bulk of water, will effectually; and expeditiously remove stains from print and: printed paper. Instead of the ordinary process,! 1 which is expensive and tedious, first soak the' * print in clear water till it lies smooth, then re-: £ move it in*o a dish, large enough to hold it flat.! 1 I, • . , ‘ 1 filled with the solution dilated as above ; the! 1 s r ains will disappear in a few minutes, when a-i ( | gain soak the print in clear water, to free it ' from chloride of lime, and then dry it between! ; two sheets of blotting paper. By this process,j I have bleached twelve prints, and letter press,; * belonging to an expensive book, which had beon 1 j damaged by rain and sea water. , [Stamford Bee. \ £lt*oftl£f3U to, isss. FOR PRESIDENT, ANDREW JACK§Ox\. VICE-PRESIDENT, MARTIA VIA RISEN. MEMBERS OF CONGRESS, HrXRY HHAMf 4AI. / Putnam, AFGFSTiX S. CHAVTOX, of Clark, ■ THOM AS F. FOSTFI?, of Greene, HOG VAI 1.. G A M HI. H, of Jtfcrson, ( i EOR G E 11. GIIAIEII, «/ Oglethorpe, CHARLES E. IIAYXFA of Hancock, Si: A HOK \.l OM'S, of Muscogee, JAMES M. WAY\E, of Chatham, VKI> I 5« WIU>E, cf Richmond. jyp M. B. LAM AR, Esq. of Muscogee County, is a candidate for the Representative Branch of Congress, at the election in October next, FOURTH OF JULY. Wc have selected a few toasts, among the many given at the late Anniversary of cur Independence, tor the gratification of those who wish to know the feelings pre vailing in different parts of the country. In our next we shall continue the selection, as the papers containing the toasts come to hand. Wo select the toasts which have a bearing on the great topics of the day. FLOUR. We publish under our Agricultural head, an article | which gives sound advice to the Mailersoi Virginia. It, is our impression that the Millers of Georgia can profit; by it. ______ POST ROADS. Among the Post Roads lately established in Georgia, by act of Congress, there is one leading from Augusta, | in Richmond County, by Richmond Bath, Dye’s Store, j and Hudson’s Store, to Louisville, in Jefferson. Adi-; rect mail will, in consequence, be established between Augusta and Louisville HIGHLY INTERESTIN T G. By last night’s mail, we have received (he informa tion that the Cholera had found its way to the city o!, New-York. Several cases had occurred of a very a-1 larming character, and death had generally followed as- j ter a short interval. This statement we take from the j Journal of Commerce of July 2. London dates to the 22d and Liverpool to the 21th of May, had been received by the Silas Richards, at New- York. M.Casimir Perier, late Prime Minister of France is dead. Hi s successor had not yet been appointed. The || recall of Lord Grey & his Ministry has been formally de-, clarcd. The passage of the Reform Bill, in some way ; or other, is now considered certain. The Cotton Market had improved. Sales have been 1 made at an advance of l-2dper lb. The article is quoted j at 5 3-4 to 7J. BEN J A MIN FRAN K LI N. When the bill to repeal'the Stamp Act was before the !i Committee of the House of Commons, Dr. Franklin 1 was examined at the bar of the House, on the affairs of, America. Among many others, the following questions 1 and answers were made : “ Do not yon think the people of America would sub- j mit to the stamp duty, if it was moderated?” Dr. Franklin answered :—“ No, never, unless com pelled by the force of arms.” “ What used to be the pride of Americans ?” The Doctor answered: “To indulge in the fashions! and manufactures of Great Britain.” “ What is now their pride ?” The Doctor answered: “To wear their old clothes, over again, till they can make new ones.” PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION. The wise men of the country begin to make calcula tions about the Presidential Election. The Constitution. 1 al Whig, a paper printed in Richmond, Va. in the inter-! estof Mr. Clay, calculates that Mr. Clay will get, cer-l tain, out of 2SB electoral votes, 144, exactly one half. And from what states, incredulous reader, think je, the! votes are to come ? Maine, Massachusetts, Rhode-Is]. and, Connecticut, Vermont, Nf.w-york, Neve.Jersey, 1 Maryland, 7 out of 10 votes, Kentucky, Ohio, Louisia .; na, and Delaware; total 144. The editors of that pa- 1 per give Maine, New-York, Kentucky and Ohio, 88 votes, to Mr. Clay. Why did they nor include New-; Hampshire? It is as likely that New-Ilampsliire will vote for Mr. Clay, as Maine, Now-York, Kentucky and Ohio. But, say the editors, 144 votes cannot elect Mr.' Clay; one vote more would do it ? “if our calculation; is worthy of credit, Mr. Clay will approach within one vote of a majority of the whole, in the Electoral Colle. ! ges; cannot that one vole be squeezed our somewhere j or other?” Yes; cannot that one vote be squeezed out somewhere or other? If could be, if the editors could | squeeze out of the minus of the people the notion they have, that General Jackson has administered the go. vemment to their satisfaction, and that they cannot trust such a man as Mr. Clay, instead of a long tried public j servant, whose whole soul is bent upon the prosperity; and glory ot his country. However, the editors of the! Whig conclude, by consoling tnemsclves with this wise'' reflection., that should Mr. Clay not be elected by the'; electoral colleges, neither will Gen. Jackson, because j] Pennsylvania will certainly vote for Mr. Wirt, which “increases the chances of the election going to the | House." This is what ?vlr. Clay and his friends mo. t de- j sire. Mr. Cloy succeeded once in defeating (he wish of the people, and in placing Mr. Adams in the Presidential;! chair; and why should he not succeed in placing himself? Before this happens, the people will have to be consulted, and they will certainly manage the election in such a \ manner, as to relieve Mr. Clay and his friends, front the I trouble of choosing for them a President and Vice-Pre sident of the United States. CHEROKEE COUNTY. The following information is taken from the M«con j Messenger, of last Thursday. A gentleman of this ci-:j ty, just returned from the north-western counties, states! that it had been there reported, that General Coffee, I with the Cherokee Guard, were in pursuit of the Indians ; who had taken Mr. Brown. This gentleman states fur-:! ther, that when taken by the Indians, Mr. Brown was on the other side of the Cherokee line, in Tennessee. We , shall hear in a few days all the particulars of this trans action. The following is an extract ot a letter received at Ma con, from Young Johnston, Esq. the District Surveyor, from the County of Bibb, dated “ GAINESVILLE, 26th June, 1832. j “ I hasten to communicate the intelligence of the ar- j rest of Mr. Brown, the Surveyor from Habersham Co. ; by a party of Cherokee Indians, headed by M’Nair, up- i on a warrant issued by a Tennessee Magistrate, against, said Brown, for an alleged violation of the intercourse laws, in the surveying the district assigned him under the laws of Georgia. Brown was airested while prose cuting his survey, carried to a small town in Tennessee, called Athens, with the intention afterwards, of carry ing him to Nashville, to undergo an examination before a Judge of the Circuit Court of the United States. “ This information is founded on a letter received yes terday by General Coffee, from Brown, the prisoner,l and also from another gentleman, whose name I do not recollect. The last mentioned letter, further states, that a few days previous to the date of the warrant, the Ten-7 nessee Magistrate received a letter from a .lawyer of | d Tennessee, informing him that he (the Magistrate) v;o j: in all probability be called onto act officially under th» U. 8. laws, regulating the intercourse between the I „ ted States and the Cherokee Indians, and sending k ;; also a copy of the Laws.” REDUCTION. On the first Monday in November next, the pcoph will be called on to exercise one of their natural rights, without the sanction of a constitutional law. To den this ritiht, would he tantamount to a denial of the- sc. vereign power the people possess in a government oi . their own organization. Mo shall not dwell on tij? question; for we cannot suppose that there are nv n « this community, so ignorant of the political and evil si tributes attached to a free people, and so indifferent .j • the defects of the constitution which govern the-. .. to oppose the choice of delegates, without the auti; f. ty of the legislature, and tlie meeting yi a coiivtrni * to repair those defects. In consequence ol this siippj, sition, we shall proceed at once, and as briefly as t.j I subject will admit, to the examination of one branch of it, as alluded to in the presentments of the Grand Jury * of Chatham county, which were published in our p, £: I of the 3d instant. The Grand Jury states, that the county of Clunk « “ with a representative population ot eleven thou- I eight hundred amUsixiy-six, and a state tax of six t:;.;. * sand dollars, sends to the General Assembly one S .... tor and three Representatives. The counties of Ap. pling, Baker, Irwin, Marion, Montgomery, Randolph Stewart, Ware and Wayne, with an aggregate pcnui'p. tion of 11,127, paying an aggregate tax of nine h ; < 1; died and forty dollars, send nine senators and nine re presentatives. The state burthens of Chatham, ecu pared to these nine counties, are as six to one. The privileges of these, compared to Chatham, are as ft lows ; In the Senate they have nine members to her one —in the House of Representatives, they have n::g 1 i members to her three. In the Senate, Chatham i< f pone to eighty—these counties compose one ninth of that I body- In the House of Representatives, Chat run;, | I county represents one-fifty-filth of that body—there | counties one-eighteenth. They draw tor the p,.- lltheir Delegations in the General Assembly, throe thou •}sand five hundred and eighty-three dollars, more than | they contribute in taxes. —Chatham county pays live thousand and twelve dollars more than she draws;; that way.” The same calculation is applicable to Richmond cor”, j ty. This county paid into the Treasury in 1830, §,'6(l; and the pay of her members amounted to §9! 2 ; h v I ling a balance of $1,688, which the county contributes I towards defraying the expenses of the government, j And for this large amount of taxation, together uiiha | representative population of 9,289, is the county pro. ! portionably represented in the legislature ? Ccrtaii.lv 1 not. If then she is not proportionality represented, what assurance have the people ol the county, that their interest, their wants, their views and feelings, will be attended to ; that these objects w ill not be totally ne glccted ; and that no measures w ill be adopted e.flcu i lated to injure them ? Certainty no assurance tan be I given, and none can be depended upon, while the coaa i ties are so unequally represented ; while a small nmj. jority of the people, by sending a majority of repre.. n- Itatives to both branches of the legislature, hav» it m j their power to control the proceedings, and to pass any j law which may benefit exclusively that small minority, | without any advantage, to the great majority of the ptu. pic ? To show the inequality ol' representation, it is only necessary to ascertain what is the population of Chatham and Richmond, the amount of taxes paid by j those two counties, the number of senators ami rcpiv. j sentatives they send to the legislature, and the pay theso |members draw from the common treasury; as eompir. ed with as many counties which, joined together, have the same population, and pay the same amount ofta;ws. The representative population of Chatham is, llblifi ot Richmond, Ihic'j Making a representative population of, 211.>5 Amount of taxes paid by Chatham in IS3O, 60 I Ly Richmond, 5690 Amount of taxes paid by both counties into ? 11600 the treasury $ The number of senators sent by Chatham and Rk-j --rnond, is 2, and the number of representatives 6. Fay ol the members from Chatham in 1831, §9*B from Richmond, 9U Making, -----* Sl3" t We must first compare Chatham and Richmond witti other counties, as regards population. The represents live population of the following counties, it:— Appling, ...... Ki'i. Baker, 11M Dooty, - - 20b6 Early, 1827 Emanuel, 24.i3 Irwin, - - - - • • - H4l Lee, 204! ! Marion, 1821 Montgomery, - - - - - Hal Randolph, ...... Stewart, ...... 113! Tattnall, - .... - 2188 I Ware, HW Making a representative population of 20,913 Here are 13 counties which contain a representative population something less than Chatham and Richmond, which send to the senate 13 senators, while Chatham and Richmond send but 2 ; which scud to the house of 1 representatives 13 members, while Chatham and Rich | .aoiid send but G. What then can bo more unequal | than this representation, with a population nearly equal ’ To both branches the 13 counties send 2G member. 1 , and Chatham and Richmond but 8. L follows then that an equal number of people, but divided in 13 counties, have twice as much power in the legislature, as the peo |pie of the two counties of Chatham and Richmond. Let us now consider the subject as regards taxation, and the pay of the members of the 13 counties sent to the legislature. The 13 counties above named, paid into the treasury •in 1830, the sum of §l7lO, and drew from the sans* | treasury, for the pay of their members, the sum el - §6190. So that they actually drew the sum of §4,180 * more than they paid in. ! On the other hand,, the counties of Chatham and Ric! • jmond paid into the treasury, the sum of §11,600, a: I drew for the pay of their members §1,900. So t!.-‘ jthey contributed §9,700 to tiie expenses of the govern iment, while the 13 counties were a charge to the treas-t !ry in the sum of §4 180. If wc continue the same calc; I lation, and apply the balance of §9,700, paid by Chat i ham and Richmond into the treasury, after deducting the pay of their members, to the compensation of the men* hers of other counties, the result will be, that Chathar and Richmond not only paid the compensation of the r ; own members, but compensated also the members of ' the counties, 38 in number, which do not pay into the | treasury a sufficient amount to meet the pay of their re ! presentatives. These 38 counties paid into the treasury In 1830, the sum of §12,130 ; the amount drawn by their members, was §21,505; leaving a balance against these 38 counties of §9,375. The balance in favour of Chat ham and Richmond, after deducting the pay of their members is §9,700. It appears clearly, that these tvi counties alone pay the representations of 40 counties, including Chatham and Richmond, out of the taxes levi ed upon their citizens, leaving a balance besides in tbs treasury, to be appropriated to some other objects, ot §325. And yet these two counties have but two Ser.v tors and six representatives in the Legislature, while the . 33 counties have 38 Senators and 62 Representatives. We shall not offer additional remarks upon these cal