The Georgia constitutionalist. (Augusta, Ga.) 1832-184?, July 13, 1832, Image 3

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MR. McDT FFIE NO NT’EEXFIEII. p : ,c las*. Chronicle notices the appearance of the first; . . I I number of a paper, just issued at Athens, in this State,' by Samuel S. Jack, and edited by Dr. James Tinsley, - th i° : From the Chronic! 3 of HfA infant. •• Georgia Gazette . —We have received the first No. I of a new weekly paper, published in Athens, by Samuel i I Jack, -mu edited by Dr. James Tinsley. It is handsome. ■ 1> printer!, a id its editorial matter, though greatly at va. I nance with the politics end vita! interests of the State, I: a well w ritten. It advocates, both the constitutionality I .and expediency ot the Tariff! and the I . S. Dank ' and:. I cf course, therefore, oppose* 3 Nullification.” Mr. M'Duffie opposes the expediency of the Tariff; b .1 he n lroratrs the constitutionality and expediency of , it'- l\ S. Dank; “ and of cour. c, therefore, opposes! [ hf; canon.-’ ■--" - 1 ■ » - iEMPERi va:. “Withpleasure v.*e turn from tLcce exciting subject?, 1 ? h.ch divide Iriends and neighbours ; create angry aqtk [ j . 'I.:-, fill feelings in the- bo.-um? of those who hereto fore were reckoned most charitable ; to a topic as inter ! ns:in" to the eitiz ns, and mure import mt, because, as Ir>n ■■ ios u, our individual welfare, trie welfare of our I f . , and our prospects for a future life, are- deeply 3 ..v jived in the course we may pursue. We allude to I; e1..-? of TEMPERANCE. Some may smile at It subject v/fe have taken for our leading remarks in. It'.:, d.-y-.s piper. In u political paper, the introduction Ici such a subject may appear pragmatical. But our I r in will recollect, that when wc set out with our I I j.to.'i .1 1-hours, we explicitly declared, that the con t i.:* 3 o; the col .inns of our paper should be varied, and I that the improvement of llic public morals, with the ad- I Tauci tncnt oi the arts and sciences, should constitute lecie oi the principal ends we would have in view. We. |*re redeeming only our pledge, in taking Temperancej |f r the subject of our remarks ; and we do this with tlie. I i. .-: c ti. it we may contribute in producing that reform in | I the habits of the intemperate, which, otherwise, must; I J (i them to liic-ir ruin, and to the rum of their families. : | In our remarks v.c cannot pretend to r.uvance any tningi pew; the subject has been latterly very ably, feelingly,] I end eloquently treated. Bat this should not deter the: | r.c!!-intentioned from saying what they think, though itj I fn;tv be borrowed from others: if it produces a good es- I ft- t, this is ail whot i*< requisite. However, wc take the subject under one point of view which, wo believe, Las n»t been sufficiently impressed upon the niipda of the ■ people. I i monarchical governments, where there exists a : I n .rked distinction among the people, and where the f 1 onmuinity is divided into classes, the higher class is dis- I tiiiguished by titles and wealth. But at the same time, I the individuals composing tiiis higher class, claim for | themselves a grea'er degree o! refinement in their man | ms, in the rules of social intercourse, and in their be. t viour towards each other, and towards the lower I elapses of the people. They claim also a creator degree | of attent >n and polite ness to, and deference &. respect tor, I the lem-de sex. Our proposition could be exemplified by I r. bat bus come under our own observation,and by what ti n. I - idler- ! our rvu country have reported they had seen I in Europe. This higher class, in order to exercise this curtesy in a most acceptable manner, and to adhere | re re strictly to the rules cst iblished for their social in-. J • rcoerse, liave generally abstained from whatever might I I-u l them to break those r iles, and behave contrary to | that politeness and respect which they considered due to the icie. de sex. Temperance 111 tlu-ir drink is conac | quetitly better observed among the polite and courteous, | thin among those who have no regard for those social 1 I rules which give a zest to the intercourse between the I two 3 xcs, and enhance the pleasures we feel in the I romp any of friends. In England, France and Spain, the higher classes are more temperate than the lower I classes ; and no doubt that this is owing to education, I and examples at home, and to a more frequent inter course wi h the female sex; while the lower classes, - more dependent for their livelihood, and constantly occu pied in acquiring the means of supporting life, cannot devote much of their time to social intercourse, andean, not, consequently, acquire and observe the rules which} I this .social intercourse imposes. Hence, the lower class | > s in Europe are more addicted to intemperance than 5 the higher classes. Infills country, where there exist? hut one class; 1 where wealth is more diffu-icd and subdivided, the same remarks are not so applicable to the population as they t are tj the population of Europe. The law, in this coun -1 try. niakds no distinction. The man without ancestral I qualifications, can become President of the U. States; | be can, consequently, acquire by education, and associ-' | ation w ith the courteous and polite, a knowledge of the ‘ rules which ought to govern him in his social intercourse ; i end he is bound to pay that deference, attention, and re-| ppect to the female sex, which is always expected from f a in m possessing all the attribute? of his nature, and win. h civiliz 1 tion Ins refined. In Europe, intemperance[ among the higher clasrss, is noticed with more nttcnJ I tion than when i: is to be “ten among the lower classes.] In this country, where we are all equal, intemperance! I should attract a? much attention, when and wherever it 1 S is to be met with, because every citizen, in whatever sit-! i ’cation he may be placed, is an object upon whom much ■ depend, in point ot example. This citizen may be 3 fa.| tiur: nad what a father must he be, if he gives the cx-j unple of intemperance to his children? This citizen 1 * may i>e called on to fill an important office : and w*hat an’ f officer will ho be, if ho is intemperate? This citizen | may become a judge; and what respect con the people [ have tor this organ of law—for the law itself, and what ) aasuranc* can they have of an impartial administration : ‘.j lUPtiec, it he is intemperate 1 Let us consider the subject in another point of view. | la tins country, a* 3 we have said above, we arc all equal, cti being equal, we are all liable to associate together; j tin.: associating together, we arc bound, by certain rules, j to rcndc. cur cial intercourse as pleasant as we possi bly- can to each other. Temperance is certainly one of *' 3 sc rules, and the principal one, for without it, there I .*• uo pleasure i:; associating together. The intemperate b.lt will acknowledge, when sober, that there is no | being more :n-upper able in company than an intempeJ | ‘ -to man. In ov.r social intercourse, we mix frequently] | with the icaaalo sex , ana can the intemperate be an a { t ‘hie companion ’ The intemperate disregards ail I die rules established for social intercourse ; he mars ail i the n’easurts wc can enjoy, an i becomes loathsome to I !;.s relations and to his friends: he i? avoided by all as! 2 pesk’.encc. Intemperance can find no excuse in this > country There is no high class and no low class of the V • T’e here Whenever a mr.n is intemperate, whether [ he is a lawyer or a doctor, ? shoemaker, or a carpenter, j be should attract the gaze of ihr multitude, because we 1 fito ad equal, and because good examples are expected | v nr, every citizen. There is no excuse for his offence ; he cannot pi m l in extenuation that hia betters have shown him the example, as in England or France. Ev »rv citizen in this country, whatever may be his avoca tion, and hi 3 mean? for obtaining a livelihood, is a moral turd political agent, and bound by his equal station in the community, iodise', ,rgc faithfully, the duties attached to Mat station. Evl ry citizen violates the rules of social ratcrccurse, violates the laws of God, whenever he in- C-dges himsi it in liquor to inebriation. In Europe, ex amples are expected from the higher classes; and when ever those examples are good, the lower classes, which follow them, are found to be more virtuous, and to make e nter citizens, than when the higher classes are corrupt and given to dissipation and debauchery. In this coun ’■>. every citizen has his share ot the public burden to bear, and his share of public duties to discharge. Ho is therefore doubly culpable, when he is faithless to the Lm.-t reposed in h,m. because he impede* the regular • Jicoplo. : operation,? of the fovemm'-r.t of which he Is a eensfitu- j ent part. The conclusion to be drawn from our remarks is, t tnat, in our free country, an intemperate man is guilty of j the most serious offence against his country and against ’ his fellow-mea. He is unfit to discharge the duties of any public station, to which every citizen may be called;; he gives bad examples to his children ; and renders mis- 1 erablc the wife to whom he promised to extend a hu?-ji band’s protecting arm, and to make her enjoy all the in- j nocent pleasures which can be procured in this world ; ji he violates ail the rules cf social intercourse, by be ll coming a nuisance to society, and by obtruding htmselr, when in a disgusting state of intoxication, into the corn. Ijpany of those who may be rationally enjoying the plea, i sure? of social conversation. jj 1 When a man is guilty of such offences, what should j I be his punishment ? In conclusion, wc will observe that, if there are men w ho, putting at defiance all moral, social, and religious J obligations, are willing to continue to le ala depraved • and debauched life—to be a nuisance to society—a char-re to their fellow-men—and to subject human na- O •* tore to the opprobrium of having produced such de cradfed bc-in">;—we sav, if there are such men, let them = ~ - _ i beware of the consequences of their mode ot living aV this particular time. By their intemperance they shor ten their miserable lives ; and by their intemperance 1 jjthey cannot expect to escape the cholera. It has been j ! well ascertained that in Europe and in Canada, the lem- ,j. perate and abstemious were less liable to catch the dis. case, and if they caught it, less liable to experience a fatal termination. Dr. Kune, deputed by the municipal authorities at Plattsburg to proceed to Canada, with a lew of obtaining information, relative to the Cholera, in Lis report, says:—“ What classes of the people doc? j the disease affect most? It broke out first among the I; miserably poor, destitute and intemperate, ot the French ! population—those who were debilitated by previous dis-!| 1 ea e e or other causes—the aged, and among the cmi- 1 ! , _ _ 3:3 , i j-grants ; and continued its ravages almost exclusively a«|j • I mong them till the 20th, when it laid its iron hand on ij . tliose who are in better circumstances in life, and of tern-; ; perate habit?. The same gentlemen who communicat. i ed the foregoing, are of opinion that this latter result was more the consequence c-t panic than any other ,i cause.” Dr. Bronson, of New. York, in a letter to Messrs.,; Townsend & Webb ot Albany, dated Montreal, June 22d, states ; ( “ Cholera has ctood up here, as It has done every ,; where, the advocate of temperance I; har, pleaded most eloquently, and with tremendous effect. T.ie dia. ease has searched oat the haunts of the drunkard, and lias seldom left it without bearing aw *y its victim. E . ven moderate drinkers have been but lit'le bet'er off. Ardent spirits, in any shape, and in all quantities, have . been highly detrimental. Some temperate men rosort-i] ed to it during the prevalence of the malady, as a pre- h venlive, or to remove the feeling ol uneasiness about ;i the stomach, or for the purpose of drowning their ap- 1 prehensions, but they did it at their peril. It is believed never to have done good, but nearly always injury. The slight indigestion which was so common, was best relieved by regulating the kind and quantity of food, • and by great moderation in the use of the ordinary drinks.” Dr. Rhinelander, one of the Aldermen of the city of New. York, who generously volunteered his services to visit Canada in order to obtain information in relation to I the Cholera, has returned; and reported to the Board of Health. We have not scon his report, but we make the following extract from a letter addressed by the Dr. to the Editor of the New. York Standard, dated July 1, 1832: “ What ere the best means ot preventing the attack ? I would say entire abstinence from spiritcus liquors, us. j ing Port wine in moderation, when any symptoms of i oppression or sinking occur : avoid all green vegetables! J j and unripe fruits, which are exciting causes; keep from j the streets during the heat of the day, and never walk'; I i jn the sun without an umbrella; and above all, avoid. crowds and impure atmospheres. Let the clothing bo! tlannel, to keep up an action upon the skin, and let a i belt of the same material be worn. Temperance in! every shape is the great preventive. We may ask who! are its victims ? I answer the intemperate—it invaria-; bly cuts them off. It is a mistaken notion that stimulus | is necessary ; wine may and does do service, while we ' are under the influence of this poisonous atmosphere ;! but spirituous liquors as a preventive always do harm, ] and hurry the drinker to his fate. E irly hours are im- 1 portant, tor the e.xpo-’ure to the night air generally brings on the attacks. Persons are taken more often at night | than during the day.” ! * itli Jssly ait Wayiaesborough. 1 The celebration of the soth Anniversary of | American Independence, began by the firing ol' : j cannon early in the day. — Flic flag ot" the Uni-' ! ted States floating throughout the morning, from 1 ' a capped J-.ib-.-rty Pole, erected on he public] . square—a fine bund of music, playing nu ional , airs through the streets, together wi h the as .] semblugc of an unusual number of ci izens from .j the country, evinced that a recollection of those* 1! who in our revolutionary struggle offered life] i 1 for liberty, needed but a re urn of this day to 1 shew forth in full green existence, i At 11 o’clock, the two volunteer companies l ■ and stats ofliccrs, with the citizens, marched in l 1 procession to the Methodist Church, where, af-| ter prayer by the Rev. Lawson Clinton, the de- i , duration of Independence was read with appro. I , priato preparatory remarks, by Mulford Marsh, 1 ; Bsq. and an Oration, recounting many touching , incident of tlie revolution, was delivered by W. . \V. Wiggins, Esq. ARer a blessing had been f asked upon tlie proceedings of the day, by (he Rev. Samuel J. Castles, the procession return ed to the Court-House—-the military disbanded, 1 and joined by a number of citizens, repaired to .! a sump units dinner furnished for t;.e occasion. •| The first table having been cleared, Dr. S. J Harlow, assisted by Capt. Bvnk, of the Burke li Hussars, and Capt. Evans, of the Burke Indc-| pendent Guards, presided, while the following; >f sentiments were drank : e RKGI LAR TOASTS, I. The day we celebrate. — Though aformvj d clouds now lower on our political horizon, we! rl trust will soon be dispersed by the 3’in of| ,! patriotism, and its next return tind us a United; :; and happy People. 1 2. Tnc Constitution cf the United States. —A. ; dopled in a spirit of concession, it is only bv cherishing the same spirit that it can be pre - j served. Jj 3. The Union, and the States composing the 111 Union. —To insure the continuance of the one, ! j'l it is absolutely necessary to respect the rights; ah of the other. fi 4. Andrew Jackson. President of the United - \ St ites. —A patriot in whom there is no guile. -|! 5. The State cf Georgia . —She knows her ] rights, and her softs are ready to maintain ,hun. hj 0, The Gorernor or Georgia. ej 7. Carries Carroll c/ Carrol’ton , and the ■t! surviving statesmen and heroes vs the R volu iJ tion. —May the evening of their days be serene,; ff and when their sun shall go down, may it be in si an unclouded sky. c. 8. George M. Troup. —His patriotism and] rj services cannot be forgotten by Georgians. \ \ ' 0. The memory of Washington, and those 1 J ' ■of the revoiu ionarv worthies who have finished their course. 10. Judge Baldwin. —Unbiassed 1 y party, he decides according ’o the law and tes imony. j 11. The memory of Gen. James Jackson. 12. Henry Clay* —The American Rheaboam, ‘lie has had his council of young men. and threa itens'to chasrise with scorpions, instead of whips, : when he shall get the power : —should that lime :unfortunately ever arrive, it will be high time! [to raise the cry, “ To your tents, oh Israel /” 1.3, Woman. —Uniting all that is excellent in ' | virtue, all that is captivating in beauty, she is as, ■she deserves to be, the cherished object of man’s , noblest affections. VOLfNTEER TOASTS. By Dr. S. Harlow, President of the day.—• ; Geo-giti —Whenever, heretofore, she has diller o-d with the General Government, she has tri-. ;umphed, having been always in the right—for the same-reason she will again, in despite of ju-j diciul usurpa’ion. She asks no favors, and willt yield none of her claims. By Capt. E. Byne, B. H. Ist Vice President- —‘ Van Buretfs Nomination —Rejected by the Sen-1 [ate. The result of a political combination otj iClay, Calhoun and others, to destroy his politi-j [cal prospec s:—May the people of the United; i States evince their approbation of Ids public |service, by electing him Vice President of the; L nion. By Captain G. W. Evans, of the B. I. G.—[ Henry Clay, the American Erostratus —Like his; ancient prototype, he has cast a firebrand into his country’s temple, and like him, he will secure an infamous immortality. Col. Roger L. Gamble having been invited, returned in answer, the following letter : Gentlemen: —Your polite note, on the part ofi the Committee of Arrangements, inviting me to partake of the Public Dinner to be given by the j military and citizens at the approaching Nation-j ul Anniversary, has just been handed to me. I| regret to inform you, that my engagements at; !Louisville will not permit me the pleasured ; joining with the patriotic citizens of Rurke coun gy, in celebrating oar National birth-day. Pcr ihaps tins may be the last opportunity that may Ibe ever afforded to us of celebrating the ex iistence of that government based on equal rights, which is certainly the fairest experiment that has ever been made, of securing public prospe rity and piivate happiness, and under which we have so long lived, (with some exception,) con tented and happy. My love, however, fur the ■ Union makes me unwilling to give up all as lost,* [and still hope there Is yet patriotism enough in 'Congress, to redress he just complaints of the [South. 1 take the liberty of oilering you the following old fashioned sentiment: Liberty ; the Constitution ; and the perpetui ty of the Union, upon lire principles of ihe Con solution. By the Orator of the day.— Gen. Jackson, ! the brightest stud that supports our Union —May ins fame be written in sun-beams upon i ; s face, i and tiie existence of both, as lasting as time. By Gen. R. Tu.tle.— Our Representatives in Congress —Their zeal in defence of Southern j rights and Southern interest, entitle them io our warmest gratitude and future support. By Maj. T. M. Berrien.— Gen. James Ham ilton, the chief Executive of our sister , South- Carolina —Honorable, chivalrous, generous and: patriotic. By Lieut. Echvd. Hughes, of the B. H.—; Against the oppressive measures of the Ameri-j 'can System, we see no peaceful remedy in nul-j jiification ; but look for redress in a Convention of the Southern States, should the present Con-j gross longer disregard the call for an accepts-' Lie modification of the Tariff. By First Lieutenant J. T. Forth, of the B. I. G.— Col. William Camming —Brave, virtuous, and talented—his fellow citizens are well aware lof his worth and us -fulness. By' 2d Lieut. R. B. Burke, of the B. I. G.—- The Hon. H illium Drayton, o) Soiith-Caro/inu. From political corruption there is none more free, a distinguished statesman, an able, zeal ous, and fearless advocate of republican princi pies. Firm and unmoved, he has braved the current of that heII-engendered doctrine nullifi cation ; the charybdis of all republics. By' 3J Lieut. Wm. E. Evans, of the B. I. G. Let that odious sy'stem of mingled protec tion and oppression, which now distracts our i Union, be speedily given to oblivion, or it must descend to posterity, only as a beacon to point' the rock of our dissolution. By' Maj. Jus. B. Ross. The Crater of the day. May every” Student that graduates at Georgia’s University”, turn out with equal abilities. By r Maj. Wm. C. Mills— Clay, Calhoun end . Wc stcr — “An earthly trinity, in purpose one, “To gain the throne, or leave the realm undone.-’ By Col. J. D. Thomas— Chief Justice Mar shall. “ Alas ! how are the mighty fallen.” By M.M. Dye. Esn.— The Union. May it be pre served as long as the wheels of our government are kept in the road marked out by” the consti lUtion. By Alton Pemberton, Esq.— Nullification. The Archimedian lever of the South ; calculated to remove and defeat the tyrannical usurpations of the Federal Government. By' Jas. Grubbs— The Federal Union. Known in one section by its blessings, in the other by' its burthens. By' Quarter Master Wm. D. Douglass, of the! Hussars—\\ eiove the Union much, but we love juiberty more. By M. Marsh, Esq. The majority in Con gress. May they see their error before it be 100 late. The South will have justice. By J. M. Reynolds, of the B. H—Consolida tion, with \\ ebster, Clay A: Co. at its head, who; have openly and insultingly declared that these j are not Sovereign and Independent States, but; in all cases however odious and oppressive, must implicitly and passively submit to a majority of: Congress. By Isaac C. Griggs, of the B. I. G, — South Carolina and the United States. Addition and mul ipiication, but no division. By Benjamin D. Hill, of the B. ll.— The He ro of Aew Orleans. Now the chief ploughman of the L ute-i S ates : he turns his furrows hand somely, and never looks back. By N. L. Sturges, of the B. I. G.— George R. Gilmer. By Drury Corker, of the B. H.— Henry Clay.' Conceived in sin, and brought forth in iniquity :| {may he become a vagabond, and beg, and may j another take his office. j By Mr. Jacob Evans— The next session of our > Legislature. Penitentiary, versus Gallows, verdict for the Plaintiff. By Akx. Fryer, of the B. I. G.--. Love and Liquor. In their generous excitement, alike blissful and dangerous. By Z. L. F. Tomlin, Esq.— The Southern | Mate# —Struggling against authorities who would ’’•'deprive us of our liberties, by ail the arts that selfishness and cunning can suggesi. By Capt. F. R. Shuburt: — Haync, Hamilton an 1 MeDuffc. —Three distinguished and unri valled ci izens of our Sister state, Sonth-Caroli i na, supporting a cause that every true pa riot south of the Potom .c, should look to with a keen eye, and do the same. 1 By Col. Wm. W. Davis. —The F ir —With all of our boasted liberties, where is he brave and patriotic bosom that knows no thraldom in I woman s charms ? ii By Mr. William Bennett. —Major James J]. Ross —Waynesboro’ is proud in the acquisition of so worthy and patriotic a citizen. After the President had retired — By Robert H. Gray, of the B. I. G. —The President of the Dai; —Dr. Southworth Harlow. M METHOIIIST EPISCOPAL tut RCH. '■Second quarterly Meeting, for the Milledgevillc District. I Mission to Slaves near Macon, 14th and 15th I' July, at Cjllodensvilie. !j Mission to Slaves on Little River and Sugar i;Creek, 21st and 22d of July—the place not yet /fixed upon. |j Camp-Meeting in Putnam county, 28th, 29th, [ 30th and 31st July. Camp-Meeting in Houston Circuit, 9 fa, 10th, j 11th and 12th of August. Camp-Meeting in Lee Mission at Pon-Town, ! to begin Wednesday Evening the 17 th ofAu !j gust. ' JOHN HOWARD. Macon, April 4th, 1832. Camp-Meetings for the Columbus District. Muscogee, near Columbus, 12th to IGth July. . Harris, 19th to 23d do Upson, 28th July to Ist August, j La Grange, 4th to Bth August. ! Steward Co. near Lumpkin, from the 30th j August to 3d September, j Talbot, Bth to 12th September, j Meriwether, 13th to 17ih do Fayette, 20th to 24th do Coweta, 27th do Carroll, 11th to 15th October. A. HAMILL. April sth, 1832. - Washington county, May 14th, 1832. Brother Copers; Please publish in your pa per the following Camp-Meetings for the Gconce District. Washington Circuit, Jefferson county, July *27th. Do do Limestone, September 14th. Oakmulgee, Wilkinson county, August 24th. Do do Twiggs county, September 21st. Little Oakmulgee, Hubbard’s neighborhood, September 7th. *Dq do Allston’s neighborhood, Septem ber 27th. Appling Circuit, October sth. Liberty Circuit, Tattnall county, Oct. 12th. Do do Liberty County, October 19th. Satiila Circuit, New Camp Ground, October 26th. Alachua Circuit, November 2d. It will be observed that all these Meetings (ex cept the one at Allston’s) arc appointed to com mence on Friday, and it is expected that the}' will continue until Tuesday morning.—This we j i presume to be the best time of beginning and ending, in order to gel a Congregation at the ■ commencement, and make it less apt for the I people to break the Sabbath by moving to or | from meeting. The people are requested to ■[move into the encampments the evening before i the day appointed for the beginning of meeting, * and observe that day as a day offas ing & prayer. Yours respectfully, JOSIAH EVANS, * This meeting will end on Monday. From the Savannah Georgian of July 10. The Albany Argus contains the Report of the Committee on the state of the Republic, adopted by the Legislature of this state on the Cherokee question, preceded by the following letter from i Mr. Camak. It is published in the Argus at the i request of Mr. Camak, the New-York Observer, j a professedly religious paper, particularly Indus i .rious in giving currency to statements to the prejudice of this state, having refused to publish it, a fact respecting which the Argus justly says —“ \Ye cannot express, too strongly, our repro bation of the course of the New-York Observer, which al\er having filled its columns with the most exaggerated and unfounded statements,/or sectarian and political effect, refused to insert an oliicial document on the subject, although re- I quested to do so by a respectable citizen of Georgia. And yet that print professes to be ex clusively religious, and none makes broader its philacteries. Shame on it !’* It is gratifying to see our citizens thus em ployed while abroad in the dissemination of truth respecting our relations with the Indians, among those wdio are purposely kept in ignorance for political ends. To the Editor of the New-York Observer, New-York, June 1, 1832. Sir—Since I left home I have conversed with many persons on the subject of the missionaries who are con fined in the penitentiary of the state of Georgia. I have been greatly surprised at the opinions entertained and expressed in relation to the course that has been pur sued by Georgia;—and the more so, as these opinions appear to me to be founded on an apprehension of the facts of the case, altogether erroneous. To dispel error, and to give to those who sincerely desire to know the truth, an opportunity of gratifying that desire, I request the publication in the Observer, of the enclosed document, and the notes annexed thereto. Permit me to express the hope that it will bo attentively read, and patiently examined. In the Baptist convention lately held in this city, the writer of this article is informed, that the question con cerning these missionaries was agitated. Mr. Stocks, j President of the Senate of Georgia, being one ofthe dele l gates, had the report and notes printed and circulated among the members of the convention. The result was i an unanimous vote in favor of Georgia, as the writer has ■! been informed. i The author of the report, E. A. Nerbit, of Morgan | county, is a member of the Presbyterian church : and as ! a jurist, a man and a Christian, he will not suffer any thing by a comparison with any man of his age in the country. The author of the notes is a distinguished member ofthe Baptist church; and has been, tot many years. President of the Senate of Georgia—the second officer in the state government. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. CAMAK, of Seville, Geo. OKsTlNiilV. ! It becomes our melancholy duty to say to the world, . our friend Wm. Hk Smyth is Dead. He departed this , life on the 3d inst. fifteen minutes after one o’clock, A. M. in the 24th year of his age. There breathes not j one, who knew him for what he truly was, than will not ■ corroborate our testimony, when we say, that he was' 'o! a kind, generous and noble heart; of clear, manly and vigorous powers of thought and reflection, of eminently temperate, correct and moral habits and deportment. His long-protracted and blighting illness, was home wdtli an exemplary patience and constancy of spirit ; and above all, he manifested throughout the whole course of his sufferings, a noble spirit of calm and digni fied resignation which is at once the sure result, and :.best evidence of a well spent life. Ala.? ho has fallen in fJI the pride find vigour o' early manhood ; in the day of hi&v j highest promise ; leaving an insep. r :>lc breach in the I • circle oi his friend*, and a wide chasm in the comntuni -1 ty of useful men. But, while we drop the tear of regret - over the memory of our fallen friend, let us not reject . I the consol,>ti >a to be derived from the reflection that, t “ The h sh, the mountain majesty oi worth, 1 Should, and shall be, survivor of its icocT [Washington Netrs. 1 j gg? 1 ’ lll i l ." L"‘J " ■ "i." *;| iJStj •ITighVb i ■ r j 1 The arrival at New-York of the ship New-York, brings Liverpool dates to xlie Ist June. Mr. Van Hrren ji was a passenger on board. j | A successor to M. Perrier had not been appointed in: France ; but it was expected that Prince Talleyrand ■ , would be appointed President of the Council. | The Reform Bill was under discussion, and there was ino doubt it would pa.-s the Lords. In the Liverpool Cotton Market, 31st May, the sales ; were for the week 16000 bags, the market heavy, but : without much alteration in prices. COMUKRtiAI.. AUGUSTA MARKET, July 13. 1832* j | COTTON, 6 1.3 a 9 1-2 CORN, 6!) a 65, retailing 75 SALT. 56 a 62 i BACON. 7a 9, scarce. ! HAMS, 10 MOLASSES, N. Orleans, 31 a 35 West India, 32 a 33 ( . ; WHISKEY, in Hhds., 39 a4l in bis., 40 a 43 i RUM, Jamaica, 120 a 150 I N. E. 43 a 45 j GIN, Holland, 112 a 150 Northern, 45 a 50 j BRANDY, French, 162 a 200 Bordeaux, 125 a 150 Imitation, 65 a 70 j Apple, 45 a 50 j Peach, 87 a 100 j ! WINES, T cue rifle, 110 u 125 i j L, P. Teueriile, 125 a lla i Malaga, 62 a 70 . i Port, 200 to 250 Madeira, 350 to 450 PORTER, best London, 375 dor. Pint bottles, 250 i SUGAR, St. Croix, best quality, 10 a 12 N. Orleans, 8a 9 ' ij Loaf. 17 1-2 a 20 j COFFEE, 14 a 16 COTTON BAGGING, Scotch, 16 a 20 Kentucky, 23 a 25 i American, 23 a 24 FLOUR, Canal, 8 a 8 1-2 Georgia, 5 a 7 BAR IRON, Assorted, 5 j! CASTINGS, American, 5 STEEL, German, 16 Blister’d 8 a 9 LEAD, 7 1-2 NAILS, Assorted, 7a 7 1-2 ;i SHOT, bag, 200 Ij SOAP, Northern, 8 a 9 CANDLES, Northern, nolle Georgia, 15 J; Sperm, 36 |l GUN-POWDER, Dupont’s, 7 TEA, Hyson, 105 a 115 ! Gunpowder, 150 Do in canisters, 350 a 375 I RAISINS, Muscatel, 450 FISH, Mackerel, No 3, 450 2, 650 1, 800 REMARKS. Nothing doing in Cotton—the Stocks very small and diminishing. ° 1 " ■- '■* ’■'! .. 1 1 - ■■ lilt Commence met*i. HE examination of the lower Classes in Franklin ul College will commence on Thursday, 19th insr, and the final examination of the Senior Class on the 24th. Candidates for admission into College will be examined on Saturday the 28lh, at which time all who expect to enter the next term are advised, if practica ble, to be present. On Sunday the Commencement Sermon. On Monday the 30th, the Trustees will meet, Tuesday 31st, the exhibition of the Junior Class, and on Wednesday the Ist August, the Annual Commence inent. The oration before the Demosthcnian and Phi- Kappa Societies, will be delivered on Thursday. ASBURY HULL, Secretary. Athens, July 6 4t 8 i-iiAU i I* AI, BOOM-KKEft and Fenmantihip. ■feff R- CARPENTIER respectfully informs tho citi. zens of Augusta, that jie will commence giving instructions in the above sciences, aided by able assis tances, as scon as suitable rooms are obtained. WANTED, large Rooms in the vi cinity ofthe Post-Office, fur the above business. Communicated from Charleston. Having witnessed the improvement of a large number of pupils in Penmanship, to whom Mr. Carpentier has 1 recently given instruction in this city, it gives us great pleasure to inform the public,that the system of Penman ship taught by him is by far the best as -well as the most expeditious that we have ever known. A. S. Willikgto.k, Editor of the Courier . Allston Gibbs, Pastor of St. Philip's Church. Charles Cotes, Principal of the Classical Academy. ] Samuel W. Dqggett, Principal of the Young Ladies | Seminary. Francis Y. Porcher, M. D. , M. Holbrook, M. D. C. R. Brewster, Teacher. George Warren Cross, Joseph Leland, S. Babcock, Joseph A. Winthrop, Geo. Henry, M. Roddy. • ■■ ■ ■' Communicated from a Committee of gentlemen in Charleston. We the subscribers, having received instruction from Mr. Carpentier, in the science of Book-Keeping, do hereby express the high satisfaction with which we have been successfully conducted through the most ob acute intricacies of that all important branch of com i mercial education; which so many fail to understand, [ though aided by the most common approved system of managing accounts. The system of Book-Keeping taught by Mr. Careen, tier obviates, however, every difficulty in th4t science, and renders it what it always should be made, plain and practical; and must, when it becomes known, be ad , mired for its unrivalled superiority over all the ordinary systems of Book-Keeping extant; and in a word, be come a substitute for every other. We therefore, most., gladly recommend Mr. Carpentier to the entire confi-jl, dence and most liberal patronage of the community. m Signed in behalf of the Class: Allston Gibbs, Pastor of St. Philip’s Church. J. A. Pringle, J. M. Stocker, A. Campbell, Thomas Rowan, Wm. H. Cole, L. B. Oakes. Communicated from Bishop England. Not having had tho opportunity of personally witness.! j ing Mr. Carpentier’s pupils during the term of theirin. stmetion; but having seen specimens which convinced me of the rapid and great improvement cf some whom Ij know, and having opportunities of knowing the sentt. 1 . ments of others whose judgment I respect, I have no hesitation in recommending that gentleman as a valuable instructor • JOHN, Bishop of Charleston. July 13 8 ' ■ '■ ■' 1 ~ .. —■ !i Monthly IVotlces. —_— —— ■. i OUR months after date, application wril be made. SL to the Honorable the Inferior Court of Burke T county, while sitting for Ordinary purposes, for leave to' sell all the real estate of Samuel Sturges, deceased, !I tor the benefit of the hsir= and creditors T , „ RACHEL STURGE3, AdnTx. | -ui> 13, ■s OUR ment is after date, application will be made ; to the Honorable the Inferior Court of Burke I county, to sell all the undivided real estate of James B. Morrison, deceased. i B. B. MILLER, Adm'r. (' , , In wrighi of hi* wife. July 13, 1939- Ira-m 9 CORW API.-OAT, j? ij BUSHELS first quality CORN, &3 1 sale at the Wharf. Apply at the Boat, or to JNO. B. GUIEU. July 13 8 GEORGIA, Columbia count if. | ‘■s&.'V hEREAS Martha Marshall anJJuriah H.irrisa, V » apply lor letters ol administration on the estate ofjubez F. Marshall, deceased. j These are therefore to cite and admonish all and sin !gular the kindred and creditors of the said deceased, to be and appear at my office within the time prescribed by law, to file their objections (if any they have) to shew cause why said letters of administration should not be i granted. !j Given under my hand at office in Columbia county, this 11th dav ot July, 3832. 8. S CRAWFORD, Clerk. !>*;. \V ILHAM hAVAiii:, . •_ h- OUL!) respectfully inform the citizens of Au \ gusta and its vicinity, that under the auspices ot two of his friends, he has been enabled to erect a HOSPITAL, on a high, airy, and healthy situation, |! eight hundred yards front Broad-street, with every ne ! ce>s.iry for the accommodation of such as may favour .him with their patronage ; and he is determined to make every effort to a herd relief and comfort to all who may be placed under his care, on flic most reasonable tennr, i He feels confident of sufficient patronage. | June 29 4m 4 Office •ingusta insurance and ISCompany. JULY 3, 1832. f fl iHE Board of Directors have This Day declared a , M. Dividend of -1 per cent, out of the profits of the ! business of the Company for the last six months, which ■' will be paid on demand to the Stockholders or their le ■ ; gal representatives. Bv order of the Board. ROBERT WALTON Cashier. ! July 10 7 filates oI Slorasfe A l oiiliuissioß)!i, | j j, V. EVISED and adopted unanimously by the Ware. 3 House Keepers m the City of Augusta, July 2d j 11832 : ; Bale Cotton 25 cts. per Ist mo. Al 2 1-2 each mo. afte? ■; Bblo. A Qr. Casks, 25 “ “ “A 12 1-2 “ “ “ , Hogsheads (large) 75“ “ “A 37 1-2 “ “ “ do. (small) 30 “ “ “A 25 “ “ »* Pipes - - 30“ ““A 23 “ f‘- 11 Tierces . .37 1-2“ “A 18 3-4 “ “ •• i Trunks - . 37 1.2“ “ AlB 3-4 “ “ *• : Kegs shot or Lead 37 1-2 “ “ AlB 3-4 “ “ " :j do Nails 25 ““A 12 1-2 “ “ u (j Cotton bagging pr. ps. 12 1-2 “ A G 1-4 “ ** “ |Coils Rope * 12 12 “ “ A fi 1-4 “ “ ‘I ; Hides . - 8 “ “ A 4 “ “ “ Bacon per piece 2 “ “ A 1 “ “ •* ; Chairs . . 12 1-2 “ “ AG 1-4 “ “ ,k Bed Steads 30 “ “ A25 “ “ 11 i Carriages (4 wheel; 2$ ““ A 1.00 “ “ ‘V 00. (2 do ) 1 “ “ ASO *• “ “ j Jersey A others wagons “A 50 “ “ “ j Crates (large) 75cts. ““A 37 1-3 “ “ “ II do. small 50 ““A 25 “ “ “ [! Stills 50 “ “ 25 “ “ ; I Anvils - J 2 1-2 “ “ A 6 1-4 “ “ *• Castings pr piece 4 “ “ A 2 “ “ ** ■ | Iron per bar 5 ““ A 2 1-2 “ “ “ Ij All small packtigcs . . 12 1-3 cents j Boxes and Bales -Merchandize, 25, 50, 75 and sl, ac- I cording to size. j Rcweighing Gotion 12 1-2 cents per bale, and if Z?s --i stored ttie owner is subjected to extra storage. . Cotton sold by Factors not subject to storage until thb 1 expiration oi 13 days. Commissions for selling Cotton 30 cents per bale do “ Acceptances 2 1.2 per cent, do “ Advancing money T. , in all cases ‘ $ Ji - 3 P erccat do ** Receiving and icrwarding goods 50per cent on .the first month’s storage, do. “ Purchases 2 1.2 per cent. Ail Postages chargeable. All Storages Due at the time of the delivery of tkfe article. July 3 5 BACON, LAUD, <Jcc. *’ 40,000 1* rime i'Jitches, large size and weli cured 50 Kegs No. 1 Lard 20 Boxes Sperm Candles 50 Barrels old New. Orleans Whiskey 15 lllids. Porto Rico Sugars 73 Bags prime green Cuba Coffee 30 Bbls. New. Orleans Molasses 50 Bbls. No. 3 Mackerel, Boston Inspection. Together with a general assortment of OROCEKIIiS, FOR SALE BY J. MOISE. June 29 3t f 4 J. I*. JSJITZK, ’ By late arrivals from New-York, per ships Statira, Queen Mab, and Sc hr. Oregon, at Savannah, HAS JI’ST RECEIVED THE FOLLOWING DESIRABLE UR I* ROOMS : Which are offered to his friends and customers on bis usual low terms, viz: J.ss-4 LONDON bleached Sheetings, a new article 10 4 do do do G-4 do Flemish do 20 doz. extra super Ladies whits cotton Hosb G bales very superior brown Sheeting 20 ps. super, assorted soft Jintsh Irish Linens * 10 ps. G-4 cotton Bed Ticks 18 ps. rich French Ginghams assorted colors 20 ps. very superior new style Seersucker do 15 ps. G-4 do Nainsook Muslins 20 ps. G-4 super solt finished Cotton Cambric* Painted and plain hord’d linen cambric lldkls i Long Lawns and super linen Cambric, assorted quali ties I Dark green Gros de Naple and green Lustring 1 20 ps. rich chintz Prints splendid new patterns :20 Dover and other low priced Calicoes j Blue, white and Musqueto Netting j Guard Ribbon and while silk Braids | Cap Gauze Ribbons, all colors j Cut Glass Beads, assorted do do. Gold do. do. Super patent gilt edge Pins, large and email sizes French tancy Silk Umbrellas and Parasols, assorted Second mourning Bead Bags Rich blond gauze Veils and black Italian Hdkfo. 3 ps. very superior black Mateone Lustrings Black Swiss Lustre and rich chintz bordered Hdkfe. oO ps. long yellow Nankeens, manic chop, very fine aud best of color White and black Salician Linens for linings i 1 Box mechanics stitched Horse-skin Gloves, assorted i Spattlffieid Pongee silk Handkerchiefs 100 Large corded Skirts, 48 cords Birds-eye Diapers, very fine, and bleached cotton Shirtings of all prices. .t ogether with previous Shipments ana others daily expected, will moke his assortment eit. tensive and as complete as any in the city, and which will be sold as cheap. Augusta, June 22, 1632, 2 JOHN p. JSETZE, " Has again received from New-York, a choice assoji ment of MJFL/; It It V GOODS, AND EXPECTING SOON TO RECEIVE ADDITIONAL SUPPLIED, NOW ON THE WAY; Is Super Irish Sheetings, npnroved style, i Gentlemen’s Blue, Olive and Brown Cambist* for sum. i mor wear. Gentlemen’s Cotton mixt, do. do. do. Superior bleach cotton Shirtings, put up as Lineup Landscape Bead Bags, rich patterns. Blue, slate, lilac, pink and black Ginghams, | Superior black watered Belt Ribbons, widest kink Palm Leaf and dark feather Fans, in great variety, i Bobbinett quilling Laces and insortings, j Assorted Blond Gauze Shawls, % \ Black, blue, black and green Italian Sewing Silks, | Green and white florence Silks, ” ’ Black Hollands, and Salisa Linen, for Linings, i Lowell mixt Cottons A N» Orleans * fancy brown Shill ings, Irish, French and English brown Drill: , all prices Superfine double backed, colored Marseilles Vesting* French manufacture and durable colors. Boys’ Pearl Buttons, Ac. Ao. May 22 *n