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nv UV IKI X MKK. AUGUSTA, €»A. TUESDAY, SEPTEIIBEH 18, 1832. VOL. A >O. 97. i^l—— B-ZUZTirn Mi»f .tSttWlß'Fll——————m— ITTMTTTTT ■ l~r ' » ■ ■lT'~Wh»* msaaa——TM3Mß—T^———————————W— ■ ■ ■ iMii'iniMi-7i>ir 1 "i' m'Vm~— ~ ~~ ' '-- 1— —w -* . —,y«<ww- -nrTIT in hi 7T«IM I ~~~ - Tin: ro\sxm tiovvlist, Pn Mikhril every iiiosuu) untl Fridii) , IN MACINTOSH STRE F.T, Thir l ' >r from the north-west corner of Br m i-S rc '■ -=*«»- Stir**/ LAN D.by A'l mirijlrnfiirr, Exf ■ ufors. or Guar-, ilmn?, are required, hy law, to K. held on the first Tins- ■ Jmi in the month, between the hours nf ten in the fore.] r>oon and three in (he afternoon, nt thCourt-linnsc iu\ ihr minify in winch the prop-rty i>' Situate. — Entire of j then? salrtmust he gtv' n. m a public Gmxeitc SIX T\ I). IVS previous la thr Jay of sale. Talcs of NEC ROES must be nt public auction, on the first T i '< J ly of the. mouth, I -tween the nz-.nl boors of rule, a* th? 'q re oj pub'ic gale* in the fnoiilj irhrre thi I i - I• * i -rentari;, of Administration or Cnnr. •hnnri' ■■, raaj hjre brrn gra otrd,first giving Sl\T\ i DAYS notice thereof, in one nj (he pnhlir Gnzcttr* nf, thi* State, anil at the iluor of the Court-House, trJirrc\ such sn'm arc to br held. V .lire fi,r the sale of Preonal Property most Tr g '-ren in lib 'rt inner, FORTY days previous tothr day of sale. I N dry to the Pi htnrsand Creditors of an Eslati must be published for I 011 J 1 Jays. Notice that application trill be made to (hr C otirt of Onli r.nry for hare to cell LAND, must be published for POUR MONTHS. Notice for leave to sell NEGROES, must hr. published for ft) I R MONTHS, before any orihr absolute shall he made (hin oti by the Court, I)C C AStON V - Ki:VIE \vs. NO. 1. _iri . % i (Conu r.'.cd irom our I ist.) (?, uthrra Wrongs — So: them Congress—Nullifirat ion. 4 ,1.1.;, -si of the citizens of Shi,ter District, agreed to ( at a meeting held at Stunlercillr, on the bth May, I-?'}. l J»<-siius tli' rc.nrc- oilier great objects on which! u Will ii. wis ; mill safe lor the Southern Slates to] take counsel together. It cannot hcthsseiuhlecl, that ilie very fraiue of our Confederacy has s; iff'red. under the influence of time and circum stance;, a change in the lushest o yree al inu uiy. It is contended by llu,‘ champions of the oppressor that yon ar<? not rorOToign S'ateSp ■ indeed that you have never been Sover< ign j uiul i veil the apostles of‘your own peculiar creed I (rttieh is'ac mor ifying result, whether in religion -»r puli ies, when he fanaticism ofa sect lias he .dun led the pure end sober light of truth,) have *1 n•« ■ 1 v:er s-.v • t/v at the very portals of the Ti-aip.e . lor he miserable pretence that it is’ ’laconstit.i’ional for free Sovereign States toi »n<>et toge»her and del berate on their righ sand ; tlieii saie’v Prin.upl . c ; which were formerly; harmless and even salutary, have become the! most dangerous in their tendency and hurtful in; their oper'aion. Fur example, nn unlimited paw.! • r <>f taxation, in the shape of imposts, which' might have been harmless when the Southern' t’a c.s boro in the Union such a portion of| th.' conjoint power as to protect them from] oppression under the ordinary forms oflegisla-i lion, hv the almsivc use of it, has become 1 the m ist terrible instrument of oppression in the 1 and.s of an unrestrained and interested' Maoritv. This pover might have been ex-! p; ilieiit, if not necessary, when the people were; ' o' encumheri.d with the heavy debt ol the Re-! volution, hut it has become (now that that debt and all oth r debt has been paid off) that evil,, before unheard of under the sun ; —a power to iaiposc hurdi' iis upon one portion of the people to in* disti ihuted among another portion of the people! Certainly never, never on this earth was such a spectacle before exhibited. When the imagin.i ion ol intrti, however wildly roam uig, iiad never conceived tins evil, and when a "... ‘ AT* nlolojihad rent in twain tiie European ii ii , 1 •" east the lm rr e ira I* world and .hroatcue-s * a 1 . . "“V* ** 0 >*f its disruption upon us, it might have been ex p.-dieiit to he prepared i»h extraordinary means to protect our hardly acknowledged Imiypcn dt ncc and our r cent national existence. These and other circumstances may have rendered ex pedient or necessary the grant of such a power to tho General Government, hut most of these causes have passed a wav, and such changes have been wrough* by time as have destroyed the equipoise of the States —the balance of power hetwi - u them—and made tt infinitely dangerous to the weaker members ot the Confederacy; sarii changes as have already subjected one por tion el them ii the oppression and injustice and t ic threatened violence of trie others, through insTumcntalitv of this very powered impos ing unlimited burthens. And let it he most especially noted, that at the very moment ot . sering under this power from past changes. fho.se changes which weaken us and strengthen oar opponents, are daily and almost hourly growing greater and greater. Shall we then shut our eves ,md close our ears to that universal truth of his orv, that where the weak and the .sTong arc imbed, the inevitable and rapid ten c * •i> ncy of power is to make tho weak weaker and the strong s longer * Can there he a mo '"•■nt then so lit, c m there be causes more sufli i'ut for the Southern States to hike counsel to a ther ? (live us then the securities of united ■•nuns .Is and deliberations against these dah vrs. These securities at least are necessary s well against tlio extent sis the abuse ot the rowers .-f the General Government. The poet ■s dcs 'ribcd man as a being “of large (hs 'Se, looking before and at or. —ilnscie ;■ piion must have ceased to characterize the ■'pie of the tbroth if thev do not see abundant :>r for takin z counsel together, at this time, •i th ,-ir cornmon interests and common safety. Nfi securities have become indispensable ot fb - ;»rt of tlio Southern States! They are, in • opinion, cxtrcmelv short-sighted statesmen w;io consider thr t inf as fornmig the question now a t issue between the Southern States am: the ;■ st of the States, or, in other words, the 1 dhe;. ; for this tet in, at this time, really does '• : embrace the Soutlient States a paG\ to Uj. power or i’s benefits. The tariti is onty an . ■or of tb.e teiep-T (“i the majority audot ’t,• 'tneudous character of the power which ■t m ■■ >ri*v mav exercise at pleasure to er the * e rn St; t s under the forms ot the ’ om. Tet no one be alarmed at these views ••f prudential forecast, the I'nion must be sale it majority a’.iall he willing to preserve it. Re vutioas are never wrought !>y a. nunontj tna s not oppressed. lispccially let no SoUiiiern b'a’e or Southern man be alarmed. ihe pro position that we make is that the Southern bt ites shall depute, respectively, the ablest, the gravest, the safest, tho most discreet men that can lie selected, to meet together, at some tit p°uit and time, to deliberate on the questions w 'a have so much excited their population, ' Mr. ',Vtbster%nd Mr. Adams. ' + Mr. Aden;?. ) Writers of the State Kiirhts end Free Trarm F *rty. and rcjiort to the sovereign authorities of these: States and their people, their best views and op nions on the common sutferiogs and danger and the best common remedj*. All thin is to ■ h'zvr. nii binding efficacy until confirmed irj thr States respectively. To :Ins it would seem no 1 . State can object unless it shell acknowledge that ait has no subject of complaint—at least, that it |!docs not suffer under nnjus*, uncontitudonal and : oppressive laws. In fine, we venture to suggest, | as the best and safest mean of quieting the pub-j !.lie mind and regulating the public excitcinen i ; and embodying the public will and wisdom, of ybe Southern Stales, on the great matters that now agitate the country, that there be a South r, ern Congress. Let us neither be misunderstood nor misre present-d. Our plan is not a Southern Confcde-j 1 1 racy. So to misrepresent the subject is an arti- H flee that has been employed already, by those ;! who wish to discountenance and discredit, all ef !iforts which aim at redress, or those who wish to enforce a particular nostrum. Wo arc, as we have before declared, hearty lovers of the T nion. We do not w ish to pull down nor to va cate th© venerable structure. It has here tofore cost us jiersonally some labor to preserve the ‘ edifice from the violence of some of the present i clamorous professors of loyalty to it. We cling I jto our title, though it he as present, we lament Ito say, only potential, in the establishment.— ' i 1 Ve wish to reform the building and to secure 1 our apartments in it—Our brethren, taking ud i| vantage of tlieir strength and union, have ap propriated the whole of it in its present form to ■ |j their separate use, and only suffer us to hang \ j about th‘* premises to perform their menial ser- 1 i vices. To this we are not disposed to submil. j ! We arc satisfied that unless we unite and insist j upon this reform, thev will continue thus to a- I I 1 buse us. Wo arc also satisfied that they dare ■ not do it one moment longer than we shall, by ! failing (o unite our efforts, encourage them to i - .... ' % . enforce their injustice and indulge their avarice i * t _ j t O I and their arl’cyn... Vfe believe, however, and); 1 we do not conceal what we think <•.; tiny nartli ■ of tins subject, that our energies, both moral and j physical, to sustain our rights and pretensions,!! are growing comparatively less and less every'; l day. r l’he physical power of that majority, whoji j hold practically the whole legal power of the Go j vernment, is increasing in a manifold ratio be yond ilia* of the Southern States, and tlieir legal (lower m the Government is increasing proper-! I lionahly. At the same time, the habits off nion, • | (like the folds of the Uoa Coiis'rictor entwining : his victim) are forming around us, with a grasp \ that will bind us so firmly that we shall soon ijhavc neither a hand to resist nor a so >t to run' . away with, and wo must he crushed. The strides' i of the Federal Government within the last ten, j years, have been so rapid as to accomplish more : Mian tho Patrick Henry’s, tho George Mason’s ; and the Rawlins Lowndes’, in all tlieir jealousy, 1 could have conceived possible in fifty years.] ! Their jealousy was most uuwis dy derided. Our poor siiivering nature, wo believe, often rests' ijwilh better founded confidence on what may be' ! almost called our instincts than on its boasted; ij wisdom. Wc appear to bo providentially led by! jjthcm, and when wc cast off their guidance and: M j trust to the impotence of onr vain, weak reason,! we often pay tho penalties of our arrogance.] That political jealousy so justly urged upon us 1 by these distinguished men, wc believe, after] 1 all, to be the best security for a wholesome po-; : litical condition.—The greatest enemy of this! j security is found frequently in our habits, which 'lihnvo the effect, of beguiling all on/ facul 'jl lies. Habit, in aiß* o°'- s , fir to supersede i! nature. It is said to be seconu n j,,il c. JUld iu ‘; deed it seems oficn to be the more jiowerful of tiKp ’j two qualities. Accordingly our just jealousy of; i jiower is x auisbing, with electric velocity, before hi tho idolatrous habits, with which wc worship the I] Union. Wo are already told, that it is a crime | to examine this with halt the freedom j! which we employ concerning our religious laitdi jam! worship. Cun this be wise? We implore lour readers to dwell for a moment on this sub -sj| icct, and enquire whether this intolerance may i j not be one of the artifices of a corrupt poli deal ; I pries*hood, who have for the sake of their tithes (would to God they were satisfied with a tithe ! of oursnbstauce !) interpolated the text book ot j our political rights and made it a code ot popU f lar tvrannv —a tyranny inlniitely more terrible i and ilebasiug thaii the tyranny ot a monarch; in ” its appetites more inappeaseablc and more gross, and in its duration more lasting. —It never dies, i —The gloemv expanse ot time which it covers 'j is never irradiated by a,Trajan or ah Antoninus, 'ij There is an eternal duration of its vicious quali ji tics midi’s rapacious reign. My ! Escape trom I! it while von have yet the power. —Xot from the I'nion but from its tyranny. Ihe Union in its i; true spirit wo wish to preserve. W e wish no ‘j Southern Confederacy unless it grow out of bur T necessities ; but we nevertheless rejoice that we '■■may, if necessary, use it as a shield or fly to it ’ as a refuge. We have no hidden design. We '|j toll yon tlio South is in danger—in danger from •’ j * jis own factions as well as from the common op r oressor. We invito yon then by union among ' 1 yourselves and among the suffering States o ' 'silence the first and resist the last. W e invite 1; von to enquire into the fact of your general 'j; danger, for yourselves and through yourselves, hi Through vour wisest, discreetest, most trust * j worthy men. if they shall report to xoutiuit 'i there is no danger, then proclaim the fact tiirough the country, with the audible xo cc of 1 a -j united and satiseed people. Lut it ’hex ie— -1 inert to you that you are tlio victims of rapacity hi and jioxvcr, under the forms of the I’nion. and "if that vour present sufferings arc but an index to M vour dfCtigcrs, then with tho same loud and um- Vi ted voice, insist that your rights be restored, Hand when they are restored, take adequate sc curi*x- not only l«»r tho jirc'crvation ot tliose ! rights, but also of those more precious rigius ' I that are alike in danger. irust the South to '' the South in this enquiry, tan there be aux danger, in such a course, to t‘;c I nion or its ! peace; or to the States or their rights? Can ’ there, wo entreat to be informed, be any danger ito the South I Will it not probably add to the 3 ;■ security of the Union and i:s peace, though it mav overturn a usurpation and establish the V! rights of the States ? Must it not bring healing -•! on its wings for t’ne great public wounds which J ‘!lie onon and arc becoming gangrenous : Away T ; then with the factious spirit of separate action-- s away with the alarm of danger to the I nion : u ? :it is a deceitful sound. It “'betrays kvj tii'a. jjsoa.” Thu Union is in no danger, though by the abuse of its poxvers. tii 0 beil.-r part o{ the q Union, the Sovereignty of the States, is in dan-, gcr of annihilation. ! The question then is no* the Tariff question! imerely, but one that embrace? every interest: and every hope, every thing that is dear or j valuable or ennobling to tb.e Southern States — i'he jiroperty, the peace, the honor, the liberty, the Independence of, at least, six Sovereign States of which South-Carolina is one of the smallcs* and xvill very soon be the least ! Yet j|it is insisted with a zeal, very hones’ wo believe. 1 1 but, we think most unwise:—with a z al wtiich we must call outrageous, which tolerates no shades of difference of opinion, that this, almost die smallest of the States, shall be sole judge 'of the time and mode of action which are to af fect all the Southern Stans on diis quesdon ; for, | let it be distinctly understood and well marked. : that an openly avowed and necessary predicate ■ of the scheme of separate action by* Sonth-Caro : lina, is, that the other Sou hern States will fol low f Its advocates advance, as their grea; and ; controling argument, that some one must go fir. t, but that this advanced position xvill nut be a for lorn hope, as the others will follow. —It* iins be * 7 . not their doctrine, let it be distinctly disavowed, i and the public disabused of the impressions art fully made upon them. ; If we can believe our eyes and our eal’s it has 1 been uniformly put forth as the leading doctrine 'of separate action.—lsu’, no matter what has been heretofore said unadvisedly, if such bo the jfact, let the advocates of separate action, avow | the scheme, that Somh-Carolina is o take this whole burthen upon her slender shoulder, if the ! othe*r States shall not see fit to ease them of their J portion kt? i*, and that tho concurrence of these j States is not looked to as n necessary* part of die ; plan. Let them avow this determination and j wc think they will receive but little popular sup ; port. Out if they rely upon and deem necessa ; ry the support of o her Southern Slates, why i leave that support to contingencies ? Vt by not ;consult xvitli them? 'Flic argument that in a ,| cause common to many- some one shall rush a- I head and supersede the free deliberation and vo j iilioi. oft ltd rest, is a monstrous viola - ion of good sense, good logic and good examples, and, wo !; may add, good fellowship. The rashness and ii presumption of the step, wc cannot find words to express, miles xx’e adopt those of the Poet— Man, vain man, drest in a little l>riof authority Flays such fantastic tricks, before biglx Hcax’on As m ike e’en angels weep ! Shall we, then, in the name of common sense and common prudence xve ask, shall xve put all ! these great interests at hazard, in obedience to counsels which our sister Sta'es have refused :o ! sanction ? Or if this language be objecod to, 1 then, (what wc conceive to he the same, in ef fect’) which they have Id her o declined to 1 sanction, and which xve shall ourselves adopt, if xve do adopt them, net under the sober convic i tion of our minds, but under the influence of en j gines of excitemen as the most unwonted on 1, 1 wo believe, the most dangerous kind ? 1 Entertaining the views we have jus thrown i out, wo shall most woefully lament a course of ■ separate action on the part of South-Caroima. We believe it would be en’irely without exam ple; at least, xvithouf any example whose <ui i thority, in the estimation of wise and discreet jjmen, would maker worthy of imitation. What nation, however strong, has usually entered up •ijou a grea* enterprize without drawing together ■ jail its strength and forming all the alliances ua :! tural and practicable? Hereto act alone would be ta disgust and offend, if ns>t to array agains us, the States who have common interests xvi h . us and who, we nuis: believe, if allowed to take their own time will make common cause with i us, \\ hat consolation shall wo ourstdx*os have, •hand xvb-u apology can xve make to the other ,j| States and to posterity, if xve shall put at hazard ■ii these great questions on our single strength and J! they shall bo doomed by onr weakness and 1 1: rashness lo fail ? VI by shall xve not rather do Jl what all good example and what sober wisdom| . | and customary prudence, all counse l us to do .i Wc know no reason that can ho assigned ex ■! cept that wc have so long omitted odo so and [j that it xx'ould be a painful conf-ssion ot pas’ error now to do it: w hich is to justify one built by* die : |i commission of a greater. —Wc trust, wc hope, *' xve implore, that a doubtful step may not be ta !! ken in a matter of such infini e moment. In this .ij earnest wish and with our strong conviction of f its propriety xve are constrained to believe tuat I South-Carolina xvill so proceed as to act in con ; cert xvitli her sis cv .S'atesot ibe South. What course} then, ougfit she to take, with , | reference to a imbed offor, becomes the next .jl question for consideration. W e say, let tae di Legislature in the gravest language, xvi hout ji threatening or boasting, deed ire its principles, j ; j Let it declare, tha the evils of xvhicii the Sou h ■jl complains are unconstitiuional and oppressive ■a and ifot lobe borne. Thai they ought, under ■' : the guidance of prudence, to be resisted. i nat ::I thev affect all the Sou* hern Stages alike. ■ij the action of these States to be wise nd effectix’ci if ought to be united. Thai the time and manner] . j are questions of expediency. * h.»t the State; .j xvill pa-tien’ly* wait ujion her sister States and byj > her moderatibii disappoint In* comm m adver-sa ■ i ry, who has accused her ol rasa ess and x*io-| jj| lenee, and be ready* xvi n pronre floss an ; fideli-; ,i: tv, in union with the other .ts-at.rs, :osupp >r; the J; common cause. That she xvil; s icrifice ad if pride of opinion and remox’e (by a conduct no t‘ the less dignified because unassuming) all jeal f, onsx-, if anv shall liax’e been or ated by ner hav .l ing been, as has been allegeo, m aux ance of her *! sister Sta.es; a fact, if it be one, of which the 1 ij force of circumstances, and neither ambition nor > M levity* of feeling, has been the cause. That in .! this‘union and especially for the sake of this JI union, she wfl check the forwardness of her - j stuns: that she wd! chterAdly yield every thing sos individual pretension and go last, though no with the leas, zeal, in ihe train of he Southern >|! States, in their advances to th-.-se high dclibera -• tions. Let the Legislature propose a Congress s| of Delegated from the South ra S ales jo meet i iat RicJnnond or any other place that maybe ’* ' Drcfcrreii, not xx nh piec;p!t,iiioii, bin at as ea. fi\a period as can be agreed upon by the States in tl terested. Let it also deemie its x* iLinttit ss to e adopt anv other plan of uniting the mind and T efforts of the Soiuh, if this sngges ion siial! not h ; he acceptable to tho ether States : and let it v solemnly appeal to these Slates on the impor - ! tance of the common duty and urge th m ear it nestlv to action in the common cause. Le* ail i-!'this lie done and South-Carolina xvil! !iave {r v ' formed her duty, for the pres, nt at least, an h i*csmonsibiHtv will rest with her sister Slates. I*. *'“ i r it bo said tho State is committed by its past acts, jj we deny tlie fart. The State fs not committed to any particular course of conduct—much less is it committed bv anv thin? to a scheme of separate action.—There is not, we believe, a isyllable on record thus committing the State: I But if the Journals of the Legislature contained i volumes committing their authors, the true and; triumphant answer would be, the People neither i 'are nor can be committecd, by their agents, con- i , trary to their true interest. The question must \ ,always he, when a subject is before the People.) | what is most jus*, most wise, most prudent, most! '.expedient, most becoming their honor and most; ; conducive to their iateres's. The question be-1 | fore the Peojile is encumbered wi ii nothing ex-1 tnnsic of its true and general merits. (To he Concluded in our next.) To Temperance Societies. nc next anniversary of the Stare Society will be j held m Milledjjeville, on the second Tuesday in; i November, it is desirable that all the Societies in the j .Mate should hold meetings and elect a Delegate or . Delegates, to attend the anniversary ; if not, let a report bo directed to the Secretary of State Society, Milledgc j ville. Judge Colqnctt, Col. Lumpkin, Rev. Mr. Law, Mnj. Davia, and Drs. Anthony and Harris, are appoint-i ied to deliver written addresses. Let the number of| | members, the names of President and Secretary and j | Post-Office of Secretary, accompany the report, that he may early receive the printed proceedings. ADIEL SHERWOOD. August 31, 1833 33 JSOT*viU I<L Persons running Drays without a License, are —SIiL hereby notified that they will be summoned to ap pear before the Council on ttic first Saturday in October next, unless they call on the Collector before that time land comply with the ordinance. I? All persons interested will take due notice of this. GEO. :.I. WALKER, c. c. September 4., 1833. 23 NOTICE. ~ ~~ Office Avgusta Insurance and Banking Company, ) 13th Avgust, 1833. j >4 T the request of the number of Stockholders, re cm qnired by the fifth article if the Constitution, pub lic Notice is hereby given, that a general meeting of the' Stockholders of this Company, will be held, at the Bank on Monday the 15th October next, at 10 o’clock, A. M. for the purpose of altem’ion and amendment of the bye laws of said Company. ROBERT WALTON, Cashier. August 14 17 NOTICE . ! & LL persons indebted to the Estate of Richardj ‘A Brown, deceased, of Jefferson comity, will make immediate payment, and those to whom the Estate Is i indebted will render iu their accounts witiiin the time j j prescribed by law to JANE BROWN, Adrn’s. August 17, 1833. 13 iNoticc. & I,L persons indebted to the estate of Turner Duke, late of Burke county, deceased, are requested to make iinniedinje payment, and those having demands a gainst the deceased, are requested to present them properly authenticated within tiic time prescribed by law. NANCY DUKE. Adjninisinttrix. June 29th, 18»12. 4 - -* Bi YtjfHX riOA. HE Copartnership of Hutchins &. Holt, in the practice of Law, is dissolved by mutual consent. The papers belonging to the firm are left with N. L. Hutchins.—They will jointly attend to the unsettled j business of said firm, and will separately continue the ; practice at Lawrencevillc, Georgia. J NATHAN L. HUTCHINS, T HINES HOLT, jr. August IC. 19532. 21 ms>‘OLUTIOX. ’ Copartnership ia the Practice of Law, hereto. YL fore existing between the subscribers, has been dissolved by mutual consent. Bu siness heretofore confided td tl~, tv ill be attended j to by us in connection. We will each c-mtinue : o attend the Courts m the different counties a u heretotore. James thomas, JOSEPH B.GONDER. | Sparta, Ang. 30, 1833. Ctw 33 : - - - - ■ ■■■ - * .. . | I JL.AW* HE undersigned practice Lvw in connection. They | ii will give their attention to business iu the conn jjfies of Baldwin, Wilkinson, Putnam, Jones and Jasper,) lot the Ocmulgee Circuit—Bibb, .Monroe, and Houston,) I of the Flint Circuit—Twiggs mid Pulaski oi the South-! | era Circuit—Hancock of the Northern, and Washing j ton, of the Middle. Circuit. They will be found at the Office heretofore occupied by Judge Lamar, and recent ly by R. K. Hines. RICHARD K. HINES, I PERSON [ . HARRIS. gexillr, June—lß33 1 iii'Ti. 1b o w kFFERS his Professional Services to the citizens cf Augusta and its vicinity. I tin Office is at Mi s. Crawley’s; formerly occupied by Dr. Cunningham, cor ner of Washington and Eliis-Strects, where he may b< found when not Profession'* I '-!- engaged. July 17 3rn 3 list. C. A, WATKiNS, ! AVING devoted much attention to tiie diseases of I Children ns well as the affections of the eye, and ({the various operations of which they admit, offers his iservices to the citizens of Augusta; Hamburg and of; j their vicinities, in the capacity of Physician and Ocnt ; list. lathe spring of 1827, be extracted a Wen, the size of nn ounce fall from the upper eye-lid of an in-j |j fimt daughter of Colonel Brown, Sander.sville, Geo. and l extracted also, a Cataract, successfully, from the left, eye ■i hall of a nemo aged 60, in another section of this State.; )i March 3$ 80 I DStTwiL.l JAtf KWAlili, | v « OULU respectfully inform the citizens of Au- V v gusta and its vicinity, that under the auspices. : of two cf his friends, he has been aftabled to erect a |j HOSPITAL, on a high, airy, and healthy situation, ii t ight hundred yards from Broad-street, wiih every ne j ecssnry for the accommodation of such us may favour j him with their patronage ; and he is determined to make ! every effort lo alibrd relief and eorrtfoft to ad who may .! be placed under his care, on the most reasonable terms. 1 1Ole feels confident of sufficient patronage, i June 39 din 4 Erai»ly< (win, and Rum —ost tousigiisnont. JUST RECEIVED ■J COGNAC BRANDY Sc 8 do. Holland Gin 1 Hhd. Jamaica Rum 1 The above Liquors are pure, and accompanied with ■ ! Cu.-toia House Certificates. j j AISO. . ' Five Pipes Domestic BRANDY, for sale low lor leash, or approved paper, by ; , J. MARSHALL. August 31 33 jj Compound Chlorine Tooth Wash, j!| r ■ correctin'! a- had hreai.lt and preserving the Teeth Chlorine Dcnfifricc, Charcoal Dent;trice, •Superior Naples compo ■«: Siiav ng < *x:e.=, Pcisiail O:*o ul Rose S eg Cakes, . Erasivf* P-r.vii. r l! Kephalia, j! Bears 0:1. • I Far Sak bn Mi THOM W I. WR AY. * 1 • * * ! COrXCIL CHAMBER. 1 .It a M < tiny of the City Council, on the 1 Sth July, ; | K 33, fJ *' ESOLVED} tin? a Committee of Health be ap pointed, consisting of three Members for each || Ward, to scrx-c- till the first of November ne.x', whose fduty it shad bo to inspect all the Lots in the City, and |; take legal measures tor the prompt removal of any nai l-sauce prejudicial to the public Health which may be !| found to exist; and to meet xvcekly or oftener if the? : shall deem it advisable, and to report at each meeting ; to the Mayor, their proceedings under :his Resolution— j j whereupon the following persons were appointed, viz ; i For Ward No. I.—Messrs. B. M'Coo.uue, M. Amo | \Y, and P. H. Mantz. For Ward No. 2. —Messrs. J. Kent, L. A. Dluas and j J. H. Mann. For Ward No. 3.—Messrs. J. Harter, j. A. Eve and i; T. tJ. Metcai.f. A (rue Extract from the Minutes. GEO. M. WALKER, Clerk. July 20 10 | AX 0111)1 XANCit ' j T<> amend An Ordinance passed the 14ih May, 1831, j entitled an Ordinance to Icx’v* a tax on UOGS, kept j xvit!iin the city of Augusta. Sec. Ist. Be it ordained, by the City Council of Au gusta, that the return required by the Ordinance passed the 14th May, 1831, be tuid the same is hereby sus j pended, until the annual fax return for the year 1833 ; ( when it shall he the duty of all persons resilient within j - the corporate limits of the city, to make his, her or j their return, and annually thereafter on oath* of all Dogs (kept on which a tax is levied by the provisions of said j I; Ordinance. j; Sec. 2d. And hr it further Ordained, That the 7th! I' section of the said Ordinance be and the same is hereby! j; repealed. jl Done in Council, the 21th dax* of Julv, 1832. SAMUEL HALE, Mayor. Bv the Max*or Geo. M. Walker, Clerk. July 27 12 AN ORDINANCE, TO PREVENT SLAVES FUEQUEMTINO RETAIL SllOl’9 ON THE sabbath dax*. Sec. 1. Br it Ordained by thr City Council of A.v gusta, That it shall not be lawful for any Licensed Re tailer of Spirituous Liquors to permit any slave not own ed or hired by him or her, or lawfully under his or her care or charge ; to enter ins or her Retail Shop, or re main in it or on the lot attached tiiercto at any time dur ing the Sabbath, or between nine o’clock at night and sunrise at any other time, x>. ithout a special ticket of per mission from his or her owner or hirer. Sec. 2. And he it further Ordained, That any person who may violate any of the provisions of this Ordinance I may he fined in a sum not exceeding one hundred dollars. \ Done in Council, the 4th dav of June, 1832. SAMUEL HALE, Mayor. By the Mayor, George M. Walker, Clerk. June 12, 1832. 103 ; lad STS ” I . F the drawing of tho contemplated GOLD AND LAND LOTTERIES, will be regularly issued from this office. They will appear in Numbers, so that they may be bound together in pamphlet form-. Persons desirous of becoming subscribers can forward their names to us, post-paid, enclosing the cash, and they will be attended to. They should mention the post ■ office to which the numbers should be directed. The whole work will contain about 400 pages, and cannot be allordedat less than !%. r ) to subscribers, paid in advance. I*OLHILL & CUTHBEKT. Milledgevillo, August 51, 1832. ~ JUST RECEIVED. ~ * RALES heavy brown SHIRTINGS (Spring field) for sale low, lor Cash or approved p.ipcr by J. MARSHALL. Juno 22 2 atfrivate SALE, LIKELY NEGRO GIRL, about eighteen years i if* of age, (and her Child about two years)—a first rate nurse, and a good house servant —sold for no fault. Four months credit will be given for an approved en domed note.—Apply to j. Marshall. Montgomery's Range. September 1 f 26 fjAN a> _ Foii saJjß* ACRES at tho foot of the Sand-Hills—twenty : V— Acres of which is Rich Bay Swamp—and a oars undef cultivation. RALPH KETCHUM. September 14 3tt 26 OOliU and UNO M AF “ OF THE COUNTY OF CHEROKEE. HAVE now in the hands of the Engraver, which will be completed by the first of November next, a gene-1 j ral and accurate Map of (be Cherokee Country, drawn! ! from tho returns of the District Surveyors. Owing to the j ' great number of Lots, into which the country has been divided, p-irlicularly the Gold Region, and the large di mension of the sheet it will require, to have all those j numbers distinctly and accurately laid down, I have tho’t i it advisable to form the Map into separate and detached Sections; which I designate as Gold Map & Lund Map. , 1 All the Land Districts in the Territory are laid down jon one sheet, and constitute a distinct and separate Map ' i by themselves. The districts reserved and surveyed as Gold Districts, arc divided into three sheets or ?daps. Districts No. 1, 2,3, 4, 3,11,12, 13, 11, and 13, of the first section, form the first Map. Districts No. 1,2, 3, 11, 15,16, 17,18.10, 23, 21, and . 22. of the second section, form the second M«.p. ;t Districts No. 1,2. 3,4, 17, Id, 19, 20, 2i. and 22, ot j the third section, and Districts No. 1,2, 3. I<>, and 17, j of the fourth section, form the third Map. On these j Maps xvill he found each District in tho Territory, with. *j every square Lot of Land and Fracnon tiisfinctly laid ; down and numbered—nil ?.lonutains, Rivers, t reeks, ■fi Branches, Roads, Ferries, &c. arc correctly and fuithfal jjily delim ated. ij The Map v.TI ho handsomely engraved, printed on '! strong silk paper, colored and pul up m morocco caßesi i at tlio following pfices, viz : I,and 3L n, 83 00 Gold Maps 83 30 each, or for the three, 8)10 0!) Fur Gold and Land Maps comprising ‘no whol«.‘ Territory, §ls 00 Persons desirbu® of obtaining ibis valuable Map will jdo well to iatorai the pu’t’.istn.r soo ’, :.s but a him** 1 number can fie obtained during the dra -. ingot the Lot- J tcry. Ail communications addrt s«ed to the subscriber in Milled geviiie; tin. f postage paid of c mrse,) will meet with prompt attention. ORAN'i <E GREEN. M lieflgerille, August 23, 1 w 32. jfi- Edito r, s in the State of (Georgia, who are disposed to publish the above two or three months, shall receive a set oi’the Maps as compensation. O. G. A.* a J lib IfV .4-? £ ill at.il Jj .?• Baltimore, Ai*oi*st 31, CONTENTS OF Nj. 23. VOL. 11. Editorial; Rhubarb; Singular Fact in Agriculture; 1 ) Receipt for Fattening a Calf; I) unestic Silk M-.*;uiac. itorv —Lime; T«» Preserve S •■•o* ♦ Po'-afoes—Vahtablo | Horse about to be brought to thi Country—T' Prevent * | Horses being Teased by Flies—lmprovement of Sheep; ■The Number of Sheep In Maine ; What Breeds, when ;jand by whom brought into Maine ; Best mode and Ex ! pen sc of Keeping Sheep ; What Diseases subject to ; Genera! Remarks on trm different Breeds in Maine, by a Sheep Breeder of that S*a e : and al o some Observa ::ions ai;d Suggestions, by ii. K. Meade, Esq.—Cleaning ! Meadows, ore. of Weeds—Cutting Corn •iof Performing Inoculation or Budding—On the C ul jjtivation cf Rhubarb, by Dr. Bevan—Notice of the .''tone Fine—Novelty in Horticulture- —Remarks on the Con ,! stntction and nfanagemen* of Cattle \ards, by Judge Duel—Sheep and Shepherds in France —vonsiu Fa d ' ■ :ha cu Curing Bacon—Habits of Bisects-*—'t urc for the ■ ‘Sting of the Bee—Prices Current of Countn* Product n the Xmv.Ycrk ■ -■! p-.k 1 *" ■*• M'rk ‘s—Adv• TO UJEWT. Two comfortable DWELLINGS, > with basement stories of brick, situate on Keynohl-strcot and near .Mrs. Gardner’s, for , terms apply to Wm. Moody, Esq. posses.-i-Tt , i may be had at any time. A ' GREENE D. MARSHALL. September 4 iO 23 !| TOIIKNT, /tA The WOODEN STORE, next but one below the Bridge Bank Building; and DWELLING in the rear now occupied 1 Messrs. Barber da Blair. Apply to J. W. WILDE. ; Sept. I fit 21 ~TO RENT\ Prom the first of October next, | A neat two story DWELLING, cu l« * * t ’ !C F °u*h side Os Broad-strrti t, a few doors ,tlbelow the market. Inquire of MARY LEEDS. August I t rs 16 I aotick7 TIDE Undersigned iias appointed John 11. Mann, . Esq. his Agent, during his absence from the State. •ind Inns aIH9 To Itott, Jp Two Commodious Fikk Proof BTf) 11 f'T-, near the Lower Market—and 1 Mj * Egg? over the said Stores, a Commodious DWELL ■ J=3SaSS' ING, together with all needful OUT-HOIL j SES, t'AKKIAGE-HOUSE and STABLES, attached : to the premises. —A t.so— Ma commodious dwelling HOUSE, with CARRIAGE HOUSE and STABLES, situated on Reynold-Street.-*- Possession givch on the Ist of October next .1 ASAPH WATERMAN* | June 19,1832 tO* 1 j JOIIJV P. SETZE, ' Has again received from New*York, a choice assort ment of ST.IWTZI S&R 1° OOOMK, j AND ESn;CTIN« SOON th) RECEIVE ADDITIONAL supplies, J NOW ON THE WAY 1 a Super Irish Sheetings, approved style, Gentlemen’s Blue, Olive and lirown Camblcts for sixsi mor wear, i Gentlemen’s Cotton mixt, do. do. do. Superior bleach cotton Shirtings, put upas Linen } Landscape Bead Bags, rich patterns, : Blue, slate, lilac, pink and black Ginghams, ! Superior black watered Belt Ribbons, widest kins Palm Leaf and dark feather Fans, in great variety, Bobbinett quilling Laces and inserting^* I Assorted Blond Gauze Shawls, ; Black, blue, black and green Italian Sewing Silks, i Green and white florunce Silks, ; Black Hollands, and Salffa Linen, for Linings, I Lowell mixt Cottons &. N. Orleans ‘fancy brown ShiitJ* mgs, j Irish, French and English brown Drills, all prices, 1 Superfine double backed, colored Marseilles Vestings, French manufacture and durable colors, I Boys* Pearl Buttons, Ac. *Skc. j May 22 79 DEBE R VI \ .ttfjj R. WAKEFIELD, an eminent Surgeon in Eng | -Tip land, announces timt out of 91 cases of Cholera on the continent of Europe, no has cured 91 by the use of Saline Apperionts.— N. Y. Courier *j- Enquirer. “ We are not in the habu of making out certificates of commendation for unlicensed quackeries, but wo do know of a nostrum, approved too by the Faculty, that cannot be 1 recommended too highly to the attention of every family j during the present warm weather. It is denominated : “ Butler's Effervescent Magnesian Appericnt ,” and so ; medicinal properties arc admirably adapted to the allevi ; ation and removal of the numerous bodily complaints in . j indent to the summer season. AVe doubt whether the | whole Pharmacopie oilers a more innocent and effective j remedy, or a more pleasant and palatealde preventive. ; Having seen its virtues tested in cases of severe hcad j ache and threatened Cholera Morbus, we can conscienti ously testify concerning its utility.”— Ed. N. Y. Evening I Journal. | BUTLER'S EFFERVESCENT MAGNESIAN ; APPERIENT relieves Dyspepsia, or indigestion, nerv. j ous debility, giddiness, headache, acidity of the stomach, j and habitual costiveness. It is more convenient thun the i Seidlitz Powders, and the dose maybe so regtllatcd as to I perform a gentle or powerful purgation; its portablcness j and the convenience with which it is mixed, recommend jit to the attention of nil travellers, particularly those vis* i itimr or residing in hot climates. I Prepared by 11. Buffer, Chemist, London, and for sale by TURPIN <k D’ANtIGNAC, i Sole Agents for Augusta, Geo. August 3 14 I>K# BARCLAY’S Concentrated Compound of ' OX7SE3S Hhin-D SAHSiL^*aulill*l.A, i A N Inoffensive, Positive, and Speedy Remedy for j JdaA the Cure of Gonorrhma,.Gleet, Seminal Weak jl ness, Stricture, Whites, Pains in the Loins, Kidnies, I Irrbation of the Bladder and Urethra, Gravefi and oth- I er Diseases of the Urinary Passages, j This most efficacious Preparation is conveniently us ed, and totally devoid of irritating qualities, frequently 1 performing cures in a few days ; it is healthful to the stomach, and by no means unpleasant to the palate ; i possessing all the active medicinal properties necessary for the Cure of the above Diseases, without any liabili ty of injury to the system by exposure to the weather. | It lias obtained the sanction of many ol the rcspecta j Me members of the Faculty, and the approbation of all 1 ! those xvho have had occasion tor its use. j Prepared by S. G. BARCLAY, M.D. Strand, London. ; 3 Purchasers will please observe the rtame of the ■ Proprietor—>. G. BARCLAY, M. D. oh each Bottle, i A fresh supply of this popular remedy is just ro ‘ reived by TURPIN D’ANTIGNAC* Sole Agents for Augusta. August 3 14 ■ I , ■ . . , i m ■ . .in* —.. ■■ ■ i i ■ 3 a .Superior Court of Seri veil Co* OCTOBER TERM, 1831; ji Prrsrjif, t/,r Honorable William W. Holt, judge. RULE Ni.Sl. —Foreclosure f a Mortgage. -g PON the petition of John S. Ricves, stating that n; he is possessed in liis own right of a Deed of Mortgage, made and executed by Reuben Wilkinson, ’ deceased) in bis life time, to xviton the third day of August, eightceh hundred and txventy, hearing date on that day, wheroby lie mortgaged to one Robert 31. Wil ! liamsen, juu’r. Guardian of Richard W. and John S. ; : Rievos, to secure the payment of his, (the said Reuben’s) i promissory No tr, dated on the day and year aforesaid, ii -nd pa yable on the first day of January 1826, to the said | ! Robert M. Guardian as afores ud, lor fifteen hundred !;i dollars and 71 cents, with interest from date thereof — •jj all those five several Tracts of Land, supposed to ad- f 1 job: each other and form one body, containing twelve ' | hundred seventy-five and a half acres, lyingon Savannah ‘ River, in t!ie tork of Brier Creek, in Scriven County, land known as the Lands. lately owned by John Conjers, ! and bounded nt the time of Mortgaging by lands of tho • i ew.fc of Redi and Josiah Daniels, Thomas Branncri (fond other Lands of the said Reuben Wilkinson.—Aqd that the principal and interest is wlnmy due ana ■-.paid -j! ~,,‘said note and mortgage, and praying the foreclosure r''ol the Equity of Redemption in and to tha mortgaged r ?!j -remise®.—l’ is tlierefore on motion. Ordered. That the i h- irs and representatives of the said lionben Wilkinson, • I deceased, or those persons who may be interested, do j pay into this Court within twelve months from the date, ih-rcof the jiriucipal and interest due on said note and rr * mortgage, or that the Equity of Redemption in and to the fi ! said mortgaged premises will be henceforth forever f«r&- _ I dosed, and such other proceedings hud ihoreon aa by h statute are in such cases provided. —And it is further . ordered, That a copy of this Rule be published in one of - the < lazettes or the city of Augusta, onoe a month, UC j. til the time ordered for the payment of said money mff> e j Court, c A true extract token-from the Minutes. SEABORN CiOODALL, CUr&. • » 2L IB3L ItnlSto SS