The Georgia constitutionalist. (Augusta, Ga.) 1832-184?, October 19, 1832, Image 4

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a<«riccl.ti:ral. FRO'! THE !»IW ENGLAND FARMER. REMARKS OX PROPAGATING FROM HY BRIDS. Mr. Frssrndcn , — In a late No. of thy Ame rican Farmer, is an editorial article relative to two varieties of Indian com produced from a hybrid. The following passages in it will serve to explain the lew words subjoined byway of comment. “ For the purpose of improving Indian corn, last year he impregnate J the .pistils (si.k) oI the large white Tuskarora with the pollen from the tassels of the Golden Sioux. 1 he* result was n perfect hybrid between the two. ihe grain being of a pure brimstone colour, ol the size and form of the Tuskarora, and like that with eight rows on the cob.’ “ Wc planted this corn last spring ; the stalks were very dwarfish, resembling those of the Wioux.” “ It is now ripe, and on examining it, we find that the original colors have separated, r.nd in stead of the brims’one color, we have, ou every oar, grains of the bright yellow Sioix, and the pure white Tuskarora. But the quality of the com is evidently superior to either of the origi nal parents ; although the colors have resumed their original tints. This is to us n singular cir cumstance ; and one we are unable to account for.” As we arc all learners beyond the limits of positive science, and this subject, viz : that of the laws that influence character in the genera tion of both vegetable and animal life, is one of the darkest, yet remaining for elucidation, we wish in common with this writer to elicit light from some one able to treat the inquiry in an ela borate manner. Although the grains of the new varieties of corn resumed the original colors of the parents, yet it appears that in essential qualities they worn different from them and superior to either. The gentleman who made the experiment, thinks that according to what he \ ipposesto have been stilled us the law of nature, the color of the grains should have been that of the hybrid, sul phur colour. There appear to be many cases analogous to this, both in animal and v< gctablc life. It is admitted to be a law of nat ire that like will pro duce like, lint if seems to be limited in its ap plication to species, and not extended to varieties and individuals, at least with sufficient uniform ity to deserve the name of law or a rule of na ture. Among animals, a common hybrid, the mule, Is generally supposed incapable of producing young, at all. There are however, a few well authenticated cases to the contrary, and but a lew. In one that occurred in Scotland, about the year the progeny is represented as hi deous, anil though the offspring <*f a horse and a female mule, the foal resembled an ass muc h more than the mule did—the heiid at its birth being larger than the entire body besides. The vegetable hybrids for a long time after the impregnation by hand was adopted, for the purpose of procuring improved varieties, were supposed to be incapable of reproducing their kinds. What is now the amount of the evi dence to the contrary we know not. But thus far seems clear, that as perhaps all fruits and flowers, now existing, were produced hy acci dental or artificial impregnation, or from seeds of hybrids, so it is a well known fact, that the seeds of the apple and the pear, and the vtonc fruits, cannot be relied upon to reproduce their kinds. Nature stems to be constantly at work in the process of generating new varieties. That the seed of a sweet apple, or the stone of a frcc-s!one peach, should bring to perfection with in itself a thing so unlike its parent as a sour apple, in the one case, and a clingstone peach in the other, is perhaps, as surprising, as that the hybrid corn of the writer in the American Farmer, should furnish nature aa occasion for the exercise of her prolific power, and love of variety. Providence has always some benefi cent designs in nil results : and in none are we permitted to see this more distinctly than in the tendency of crosses, vegetable and animal, and wo may add, moral, to produce valuable improve ments. Wc quote the following passage from the same piece, for the purpose of carrying our re marks one step further. “ The only thing analogous is the proposition advanced by an able writer some time since in the columns of tie* American Farmer, that the offspring of cross breeds of animals would, in stead of partaking of the inixt character of the immediate parents, assume that of one or the other of the original progenitors. How far this proposition may hold good with animals wc do not know, but it certainly appears to be the case in the vegetable world, at least so far as the fact above stated warrants the formation of an opinion.” He, however, doubts ilie fact staled in regard lo animals in its general application, because, as he very ingeniously explains, he docs not see but that, “ if the two kinds of corn, which were combined in the hybrid, have become distinct varieties, they are each of them the produce of one distinct parent; the one of the Tuskarora female, the other of the Sioux male.” But he afterwards, towards the close of his paper, says that these new varieties of grain were neither of them either pure Tuskarora or pure Sioux, but partook of qualities, in part, of both. Which fact goes to prove what alone seems probably true, in regard to the progeny of cross breeds of animals, viz : that they may resemble their original progenitors more than their immediate parents. This is not uncommon in the human race, and is a fact, we believe, well established in regard to domestic animals generally. Some times too, members of the same family bear lit tle or no resemblance to each other, or to any known ancestor. In the vegetable kingdom, the intermixture of different sorts from mere juxtaposition or the force of other circumstances, lakes place where there is a certain affinity. So that each indi vidual as a parent, may come to have the pow er to transmit in various degrees and unequal proportions, the qualities of all preceding gene rations. This is a state of things which would seem likely to baffle any attempt to secure in the de scendants, any one or more marked and valua ble properties of the immediate parents by di rect propagation from seed. This gives rise to the question, whether any principle can be settled on sufficient grounds, by which, in breeding or raising improved stocks of animals or vegetables, a liability to the repro duction of infirmities and undesirable qualities can be overcome ? There ;s a vulgar saying, that in every apple or pear, there is one seed larger than the rest, which, when planted, will give the parent fruit. A selection ot grains from aa car of corn is sometimes recommended to prevent degeneracy in future crops. Some persons are attentive to save for seed a favorite kind of potatoe, such as have the characteristics of the particular sort. This ail goes to show that there is an inability j in the crop generally to maintain the stock ii | another generation. Ihe finest individuals a ; mong horses and horned cattic, particular!.! males, arc chosen to continue the species. i Now, if the parents of all these individuals j vegetable and animal, or any of tlrcir twees I tors, not very remote, were ordinary*, the defects | whatever they may have been, will lurk in th< constitution of these fine individuals, and mat chance to appear, even through them, in th< next generation, and, if not in the next, in souk suecc eding one. The bus's therefore of the science of breed mg domestic animals, as understood and prac tised upon hy high breeders in England, is, wt believe, to propagate from individuals only, botl on the side of the male and female, whose an 1 cestors have been fi>r some generations, the long j er the better, distinguished for the finest quail I tics. If the object be to obtain superior milch cow s then to bret 1 from animals, all whose female ancestry on both sides, have been thus distin guished. If for beef, then from ind.viduals ol n family remarkable, on both sides for manx generations for the small quantity of offal, Ac. With this care, it is obvious, that the chances of fine individuals producing inferior young, wil diminish with each generation, and the liability be at length wholly at an end. And, by tin bye, it might have been suggested by Jeremy Bent ham, had he lived a few years longer, 01 may ho s’iil by* some other political reformer that, if monarchy is to remain on the earth, ii would be well to breed scientifically for the throne. . 1 ■ 11 ■ ■ i 11 «■ jn w i ■ ■■ i «■> ■■ PROSPECTUS OF TIX C saa\v ii i \ svii. r. e : a »vot ate. rR3HE Undersigned design, ns early as a sufficient E. number of subscribers can l>e obtained, to publish in the town of Ilawkinsville, Pulaski county, Georgia, a paper under tiie above title. In the whole Southern Circuit, although it extends over far more territory than any other i i the State, there is not printed a single paper. Surely this Circuit has not resolved to be behind every other in the <S’tate, in the march of improvement 1 While, then, the citizens ot every other Circuit, have the pleasure ot receiving by each mail, papers printed within their limits, may we not, with reason, indulge the sanguine expectation, that our citizens, as also those of other Circuits, (to whose papers they contribute a liberal patronage) will bounti fully aid in the support of this attempt to establish a pa. per in this place, and contribute much to its circulation ! Ilawkinsville has been so rapid in its growth, and has already risen to so much importance, in a commercial jwints of view, as now to render it tli« most important town in the ■Southern Circuit. What place, then, could or would be more suitable for the establishing and sup porting a paper ? It has become the fashion, for those who make propo sals for editing a paper, to declare their political creed ; that all may know by their colours, on which aide they will fight. The undersigned, without censuring such example, wall follow it in part only. They, therefore, declare themselves to be native Georgians, 6 1 that while they design to steer clear of extremes, they no less fer vently hope to he ever found on the side of the peo ple, the true democracy of the State. Prudence might require them to stop here ; but they feel con strained to go farther. The various and momentous questions, which agitate to the very centre, our po litical connexion as sovereign States, and the fear, ful encroachments of the United States’ Government (more especially as manifested by the late decision ol its Supreme Court,) which like some dreadful yawning gulph, threaten the most awful and ruinous consequences, demand of every true patriot and advocate ot his coun try, to be at his post, and like the faithful watchman, to tell when all’s well, or every hope is past. With what disinterestedness and deep devotedness have not the Southern people ever been attached to a just and equit able union of the States? How many concessions, and what convincing sacrifices have they not made, and will they not even yet make, as peace offerings upon the al tar of social harmony ! But it has been justly said, that a cold, calculating, selfish policy, like the Israelite’s rod, is swallowing up every better feeling, and calling upon all to fall down and worship this “ golden image,” as he only true and living Diety. Whatever may be the course of others, while the undersigned truly hope, that <nir excellent Constitution, our once happy Union, and the high destiny to which, under happy auspices, it may aspire, will not merely we like some golden age, as a song in the memory of posterity; they trust in the fervor of their hearts to be found ever contributing their poor and humble mite to resist encroachment, in whatever shape it may come, and opjVescion under whatever co. lors disguised, till every hope, shall expire in the last entrenchment of their country. Perhaps they ought to avow, their deep devotion to the political principles of Washington and Jefferson, and the unblemished principles of those who have been an ornament and glory to their country ; and more especially their cordial and warm support of the Hero who has gathered never dying laurels, both in the field and in the cabinet. But professions alone are vain. The undersigned hope to be judged of by their acts. As to the politics of the State, amid chance or change, or the violence and heat of party dissentions, they faithfully promise with calmmesand coolness, to discuss the measures of each and every party, in the spirit of candor. And whether praise or censure be their object, they will never follow any other light but that ot truth—they will never have any other guide, but that of honor. With these in view, they will hold as Just in the balance any unjust or unmeaning censure. No inconsiderable portion of their paper shall be de voted to general literature, with wdiatever may im prove, adorn or refine the mind ; uml more especially te Agriculture ; on the successful improvement in which, freed from burdensome taxation, mainly depend the happiness, prosperity and glorv of the Southern country. THE IIAWKINSVILLE ADVOCATE will be pub. lished weekly at Three Dollars per annum, if paid in ad vance ; or Three Dollars and Fifty Cents at the end ol the year. JARED EVER ITT, THOMAS C. SULLIVAN. Haiercinscillf, October 4, 1d32. 33 ~"i*»ojp6sajls~ For publishing at Mneon, Georgia, an Agricultural Newspaper, to be entitled TKJ3 SOUTHERN AHTER. Fig'HE SOUTHERN PLANTER will be devotee ,£L exclusively to the Agricultural interests of ih« country ; including Horticulture, management of Stock making of Wine and Silk, Gardening, Domestic Econo my, useful Arts, Household Expenses, Health, Frui Trees, <Ac. &c. &c. It will be issued (at first,) every other week—on i medium sheet, and quarto form—on good paper and new type, procured expressly for the purpose. To be im proved and enlarged as the extent of patronage sha! warrant. The form will be convenient for binding ; and caci volume will be accompanied with a copious Index. Political and sectarian subjects will be excluded. It is the design of the publisher to make the work in tcresting to all classes of the community ; particularly to those in any wise connected with farming, gardening : mechanics, <Stc. Communications are solicited. Agricultural Socie I ties, and friends of the planting interest generally, an requested to aid us in our undertaking. Essays on law, medical and scientific subjects, wil i be received. Premiums will be given for the best written essay: I on particular subjects. Any well wriiten commumca ; tion on any subject connected with the objects ot thii publication, will entitle the author to a year’s subscrip ticn. The publisher will be assisted ir. the Editorial de partment by several literary gentlemen. Terms.—Two dollars per annum, in advance, or 85 .->0 at the end of the year. To subicribers to the Ma | con Telegraph the price will be one dollar and a half jin advance, er two dollars at the end of the year. Tin ; paper will be commenced as soon r.s sufficient encou | ragenient offers. Editors throughout the Southern States arc respect , fullv requested to give the above a few insertions. M. BARTLETT. Macon, July 25. 1532. Or. I. BOWEN, OFFERS his Professional Services to the citizens o Augusta and its vicinity. His Office is at Mrs Crawley’s, formerly occupied by Dr. Cunningham, cot ner of Washington and Ellis-Strcels, where he may b found when not Profesaonallv engaged. July 17 3m 9 LIST OP IiETTERS l Remaining in the Post-Office, AUGUSTA, Ga. on the Ist October, 1832, 'not before advertised.) Up Per sons wishing letters from this List, will please say they are advertised. A Mrs. Sarah Lark r D L Adams Ira Lee Mrs. Sarah E E Adams Archibald A Lewis Bernard Abrahams F IF Lacy N Alley T G Lamar Aaron Aldridge Basil Lunar John A Tier. 31 rs. A Gram, care of i ■ Henry Z Ardis L Leon, > M Ardis Anderson Ix>ckhart j Miss Jane B Arret Geo T Lyon Win H Austin James Lvnch B M Mrs. 3larv Bugley- Nathaniel Martin A Bnudry Mrs. Catharine Hcery, J Ballard’ care ofJno. J 3laguire, S Margaret Bailey James J McC arter Jno H Barton ' Wm Mo Andrew S L Bassford Henry -McGowen Thos S Bell Mrs Ann -VcFurlan Collins H Belcher Win B .McKee Alfred Bennock Joseph P Maharry Wm D Berrien Robert Maharry H enry H Bry Mrs. I. .Merritt Edmund Borum Jno .Millhouae ’ Ann E Bantier Edward -Minns Kintire Brice Jno hosier, care-of Eli Franklin Brown Morgan j Richard Boland Thomas S 3lood 31 F Boise lair Absalom Murphy Mrs. Frances Kimbrell, care of Davis Bottom Win Naigle 1 X K Butler &. Co. Win Nelson Mrs. Martha G B&rden 3litchell Nelson J B Burk O Rebecca Berch Eliza Ogletree Edwin L Burns Thomas Ogg C Wm J Owen David \V Calhoun Oliver and Slurzeuegger Mrs. Elizabeth Carter P Patrick B Cash Benjamin F Patton S Churchill (U. S. A.) -Mrs. Charlotte Pace R FCharles James Pace Mrs. Clark Gary F Parish Miss Emily B Crews Jane Pearson (slave) Ezeki* 1 Cooper G L Penn &. Co. Thos Carnahan Horatio Perrin David U S Colhorn John Piney Mrs. Polly Creighton 3lrs. Ann J Priddy Miss Mariah Collier E R Porter Thos D. Key, care of E J Janies Primrose W Collier $ Jacob N Poulnot Mrs. Louisa S Collier Mrs. A 31 Prouty Miss Mary Ann Cobb Benjamin Pyne d a -Miss Catharine R Daly 3liss 3lary Randolph Janies Davis 31 rs. Sarah Kavnsay Miss Elizabeth Dame Edward Ramsay Mrs. 31 ary Dcmarsett Philip A Raiford Levi D Dent 3lrs. El iza Raiford A A Dexter Jno Reddick David F Dickinson Ulrick Reddick Nicholas Diehl Sami J Right, jun’r. John Dreghorn Merrit Rowland Clement Drew Thomas Roberts Jno Dye Joseph Roxbouth Wm Thos Duly ® Jno Dungee Soda Savage E A 31 Salm Mary Eakles, care of Mr. } Christian G Shick Eakcs S Geo H Schlp y 31artlia Eason W m Schley Peter Barron, t Sarnl D Shelly Wm Terry, care of G. Thos I Sharp Edmonstou 3liss Elizabeth T Shelton James English James B Semmes Joseph Eve Middleton Sego Joseph C Eve James 31 Shackleford p J P Smith Wm Farrell Oliver Simpson Nelson Finsloy W r m W Simpson 3liss Julia Florance 31 rs. Margaret Smith Wm II Shields 3loses Smithy 'l’hcophilus Freeman 3lrs. Nancy Sims Miss Margaret Forbes Bluford Sliiky G Jas A Stringer Winney Garrett Jno Sturzenegger James Garner Doctor Phineas Stephens E B Glascock Thos Stovall^ Stephen 31 Gibbins 3liss Sarah Starnes Wade Glover “ Emily Spellings Thomas Glascock J Stone Mrs. Mary Gobehere Herbert Stallings James W Goodman Miss Charlotte Stallings James Goodman James G Stallings Xladison Griffin Elijah Sumner Wiley B Griffin Jno T Swan Wm McGlurkin Greer T Wm Goodman Jno Wesley Taber Joseph Grant Joseph Talbot H ” Janies W Taylor 3lise Emma Hartridgo Sercno Taylor R S H Hanahan Isaac Taylor Rial Heatii Miss Nancy Thompson Jordan Heath V\ ashington Phines Edmond Heard Jno Timmerman or .Mrs. Catharine Heery Henry Lee Mrs Margaret Holmes Patrick Barry, care of > D Hook Stephen Tillman $ J P H Hughes A Treadwell Mrs .Martha Humphreys E Treadwell 31 L Huffman Thos S Twiss J D E Twiggs, (U. S. A.) Charles Jones U Elisha R Johnsoli 3liss Mary M Urquharl K W Mr. Keadon Asa Waterman Lewis Kennon Jefferson Ward Wm Kinchley Nicholas 3V are .Mrs. Sarah Kelly Major Watson Jno Kelly Balinda Welch Thomas G Key Miss Mary Wells James A Kilburn Calvin Willy L James Williams Thomas 31 Lanier Miss Rebecca B Wright Sarah Leon Dyonicione Z Wright Edward Lane .Mrs. Mary Wood. WM. C. MICOU, P. M. October 2 31 A LIST OpTeTTERS, Remaining iii the Post-Office Warrenton, Geo. Ist Oc tober, 1832. A K A. Andrews John Killebrew James Attaway L Robert S. Allen, 2 Robert lidzenby, 2 B Miss Lydia Lock, or 1 Ebenezar Bird 3liss Elizabeth Lock $ Jones Brantley 31 Wm. H. Blount Benjamin Marlland John C. Brinkley Rov’d. Joseph L. Moultrie Xlattison Benefield William McCandless Drury Bynum Leash McDonald Abraham Brinkley Elijah Me Math Allen Brainard John Mash C 3liss Rebecca 3lote Hon. Justices In. Court John McCrary Adam Cason Mrs. Sarah Xloore A. J. Cody James 3latlhews Brita.in Carroll Matthew 3lcCrary. Wm. and John Cole O Clerk Inferior Court, 2 Urbane B. Oglesbey D P Aaron Denton, 2 William Porter 3lrs. 3lary Davis, or Samuel Parker Vernon 3ladcalf \ R E Dennis L. Ryan Mrs. Sarah Elliott John Robards F David Roc Samuel Fleming, 2 Renson Rabon Jesse Farmer S G Mrs. Lucretia Sherman Wiley Grizzle James G. Smith Gabriel Grimes James Smith H 31 rs. Nancy Smith Edward Hickman George G. Smith Wm. B. Hundley Jobe Smith ’ Kinchen Harrison David Sallas. 2 Robert Harris Samuel Skelley, 2 Doctor Hook Nathan Sherley William Hill T George Hunt Miss Patience Todd I Daniel Hutchinson, 2 Bryant Thighcn I James Turner ’ Alfred Ivy U Seaborn Ivv Peter L T rsery Dinkins Ivy, 2 W Ephraim Ivy Hardy Willi ford Starting Ivy Robert XVhite J Thomas White Lucandis Jackson John Wilson Mrs. Martha Johnson Chelsey Walker Aaron Jackson Elias Wilson Persons Walker, 5 Which, if not taken out before Ist January next, will * be sent to the General Post-Office as dead letters. JOHN MOORE, P. M. October 12 34 OF ALL KINDS NEATLY EXECUTED. A riST or LETTERS, REMAINING in the Post Office at Waynasborough, Ga. October 1, 1832. A Isaac .Mulkey, 2 David Attaway Jeremiah Miller James Attaway Abner R -Moore Hugh Allen ’ Eiihu .Morgan B John .Midyard Reddick Ballard John L -Mitchell William II Baldy Dr B B .Miller j William Burton Mrs Rositia .Miller Wade Brown Moses JMulkey 31 rs Selina II Bryant Henry .McNorrell Anthony Boundl’ William -Murphy ■ Archibald Bonnell David I -Mtltcs i William D Broom William -Mnlford I Hamilton Bush h m H U Mills Stephen Boyd, 2 Benjamin .Madary or Jon- Allen Boyd nathan Lewis Enoch Bvne Elija Byne, E«q Wm Nazercth L B Burch, Esq L> C Daniel O’Neill J B Casscls John Owens \ Solomon Cannaday John Owen j Xliss Philoclea, E Casey P I Floyd Crocket John R Prescott r L B Chisolm John C Poythress Wiiliam Colson, Esq Edmun Palmer Charles Clark Arthur S Pooke James Cobb Richard Ponder Asia Cox B , Jordan 31 Cumbey, 2 Reddick Rutland Hon. Justices Inferior Court Lemon Ruff or Starling of Burke county Eason D Arthur Royal, 3 3lrs Sarah Ann Davies Joseph Roc W B Douglass John Reddick Henry &• Win Dunn John Roberts Martin 31 Dye-, Esq .Mrs Roberts John Diinwoody S E 3lrs 3lartha II Summerset Drewry Elliot -Miss II S Stringer Jacob Evans Rev \V iffiam Saxon F Joel Scarborough R J Farmer John B Skinner John T Forth John Saxon G William Stringer Dennis GHssen T John Gordon Col Robert Tootle William Gilstrap Rev John I Triggs II Aaron Thompson Jacob Hadden Dr Janies Taylor William Hines, Esq Rev Alien Turner George Henderson Wiley Tindalc Simeon F Howell -Sir William Taylor Peter Hint J S Treadwell Edward Hunt John Tabb J John Tomlin Mrs Susan Jenkins Charity Thompson John 31 J ones V Henry S Jones Jeremiah Vinson K W 3liss Sally Kent Benjamin Walker, 2 Gerret Ketchum Hon J 31 Berrien, care of I. Dr. Whitehead, 3 William Lasseter Ezekiel Williams Rev Thomas P Laurance Hughs Walton Edmond W Lumpkin 3liss Amanda JM Williams William Lipsey Lewis Wimberly Josiah Lewis, Esq Wiley Wimberly Mark Lively Alexander Warren Abel Lewis Janies West James Lewis Edw’d II Winsfield Philip Lumpkin Moses Walker 31 Rev W Me Whir, 4 ELBERT LEWIS, p. m. October 5 3t f 32 LIST Or LETTERS, RE3IAINING in the Post Office at Appling, Georgia, October Ist. 1832. A Dr Wm Hanson 31rs E D Appling J Sami Arnett William Jones James Alexander Ellis Jones Archer Avery Hardy Jones Miss R C Appling 3loses Johnson, 2 B K John H Blount Allen Kimbal 3liss Savannah A Belle L James Burroughs 3liss 3lary A Lesley, care "Wm L Beall’s Orphans of 3laj Dearmand 3lrs Nancy Bastou Isaac Lucas Rev Aron G Brewer 31 Wm P Bcalle Isaac Moody Stephen Blunt Edward 3lilcs Rev Jas Blanchard 3liles Xlurphy Sami P Bailey Wm Moxkcy Hezekiah Boyd John 3lilcs Edmund Bowdre O N 31 Benton Mrs Obedience Offutt Warren M Benton P C Hiram Pittman -Miss Eliza Crawford -Marshall Pittman, 2 Turner Clanton George W Persons Charles A Crawford Ichabud Phillips Clerk Superior Court Wm Payne Joseph V Childers Robt S Pounds Charles Crawford R Thomas Cobbs James Ramsey Benj Cartlidge E. Russ D S Patrick Dougherty Booker Sutton 3lich’l Dougherty William Stapler 3liss Ann W Dougherty, 2 T Richard D Davis John Tut. Tutor Dr Thos H Dawson John Tuder E Geo A Tindall Thomas Evans W Humphrey Evans Joseph Willson, sen’r F Dr Robert Williams Catherine Fuller David Walker Mrs James Flint Berry Watson Allen J Fuller Miss Laney Washington G Reubin Williams .Miss Caroline Ann Grant Moses Wick James Germancy Y II William Young ■William Hunt Mrs Cuth’r C Yarborough William Hardwick Z Isaac Heggic William Zachry Archabald Heggic A L Zachry Reuben Hill L. FELMING, r, is. October 5 3t f 32 GOLD and LAND MAP OF THE COUNTY OF CHEROKEE. IT HAVE row in the hands of the Engraver, which will -M. be completed by the first of November next, a gene ral and accurate 3lap of the Cherokee Country, drawn from the returns of the District Surveyors. Owing to the great number of Lots, into which the country has been divided, particularly the Gold Region, and the large di mension of the sheet it will require, to have all those numbers distinctly and accurately laid down, I have tho’t it advisable to form the Map into separate and detached Sections; which I designate as Gold Map &•„ Land 3lap. All the Land Districts in the Territory are laid down on one sheet, and constitute a distinct and separate 3lap by themselves. The districts reserved and surveyed as Gold Districts, are divided into three sheets or 3laps. Districts No. 1, 2,3, 4, 5,11,12, 13, 14, and 15, of the first section, form the first 3lap. Districts No. 1,2, 3, 14, 15,1 G, 17,18,19, 20, 21, and 22, of the second section, form the second 3lap. Districts No. 1,2, 3,4, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, and 22, of the third section, and Districts No. 1,2, 3,16, and 17, of the fourth section, form the third Map. On these 3laps willbe found each District in the Territory, with every square Lot of Land and Fraction uistinctly laid down and numbered—ail Xlountains, Rivers, Creeks, Branches, Roads, Ferries, out. are correctly and faithful ly delineated. The 3lap wll be handsomely- engraved, printed on strong silk paper, colored and put up in morocco cases at the following prices, viz : Land 3lap, S 5 00 Gold 3lftps §3 50 each, or forthe three, $5lO 00 For Gold and Land 3laps, comprising the whole Territory-, S$L5 00 Persons desirous of obtaining this valuable Map will do well to inform the publisher soon, as but a limited number can be obtained during the drawing of the Lot tery. All communications addressed to the subscriber in 3lilledgeville, Ga. (postage paid of course,) will meet with prompt attention. ORANGE GREEN. Milledgeville, August 23, 1832. UP Editors in the State of Georgia, who are disposed to publish the above two or three months, shall receive a set of the 3laps as compensation. O. G. Notice. A LI. persons indebted to the Estate of William A. Crawford, late of Columbia county, deceased, are hereby requested to make payment, and those having claims against said deceased, will present them accord ing to and within the time prescribed by law. CHARLES A. CRAWFORD, Adm'r. September 18, 1*32 og I EAGLE & PIMEMX HOTEL, Georgia, rrr-tHE Subscriber begs leave to inform the public iL generally, that he will continue to keep this Ho tel, with its extensive range of Stables, in the best s > e for the accommodation of those who will honor him . with their company. . . , ~ This establishment stands on the sue of the old City Hotel on Broad-street, and in point ot commodiousness, with the many recent improvements (such as bchs num bered and corresponding with each room, <fcc. <xc.) ren ders it superior to any in the Southern country-, it is pleasantly- situated and contiguous to the -Steam Loat Wharf, and to the point of active business in the ( Uy. It is customary with proprietors in giving sue a in formation to the public, to extol and render as conspi cuously- us possible their establishment. However, o his own services and the general accommodation he shall say nothing, leaving them to speak lor them selves. It is due his friends to say, that no personal exertions or expense shall be spared to render his 'bet tors and boarders in every- respect comfortable. He has attentive and obliging clerks and active servants, and he provides for his table all the variety and luxu ry which this, & the neighboring city markets can afford, and his stable with good and capable Ostlers, and the best provender which can be procured. The Subscriber renews his services to the public, and hopes to merit the liberal share ot patronage which has already- been extended to this establishment. To those who have honored the establishment with their company, he gratefully acknowledges their favors. H HXK Y COSNARD. Augusta, October Hi, 1832 avguM ; Tand savannah I)ai!y fossae. {TgAHE SAVANNAH DAILY STAGE LINE is in complete order and now muting regularly —leav. Augusta every evening at half past 9 o’clock, and ar riving in Savannah every evening at 11 o’clock—and leaving Savannah every afternoon at 3 o’clock, and ar -1 riving in Augusta every afternoon at 5 o’clock—thuatra veiling over a distance of 133 miles in loss time than any other *Lino at the South. The Stages are good and com fortable and the drivers steady and experienced, the horses excellent and in line order, and the accommodations on the road such as cannot fail, to irive satisfaction. The Fare through is TEN DOLLARS, considerably less than on any Southern line. WILLIAM SHANNON, Proprietor. April 6 84 Compound Chlorine Tooth Wash, cleansing and whitening the teeth, preserving the gums, removing every disagreeable taste from the mouth, and rendering the breath sweet and pleasant. The Chlorine Tooth Wash has an agreeable taste, is perfectly harmless, devoid of acid, and yet sufficiently detersive to remove the adhering tartar; it is a speedy remedy for all eruptions and soreness of the mouth, com pletely removes the unpleasant smell and taste after smok ing or chewing the ‘ 3lodem herb’ —and renders the most offensive breath perfectly sweet —Price fifty cents per hot tie, with directions for using.—For sale bv TURPIN <fe D’ANTIGNAC, Agents. December 23 54 JUST RECEIVED Per the Queen Mah and New Hanover 1 , A LARGE SUPPLY OF FresSi SJnsg-s and Medicines, Which makes his assortment very complete; among which are : MOXON’S Effervescent 3lagnesia Aperient, Barclay’s concentrated compound of Cubebs and Sarsaparilla, Dr. Roberts Welch 3ledicamcntum, for Indigestion, Liv er complaints, &c. Saratoga Pow-ders, Chlorine Dentifrice, Compound Chlorine Tooth Wash, Tennant’s superior Chloride of Lime, 3lagic 3latchcs, n superior article. Jujube Paste, in sheets, African Capsicum, Ozborne’s fine Water Colour?, Gouland’s Lotion, and an assortment of Fancy Perfumery, Shaving Soaps, &c. FOR SALF, DY THOS. I. WRAY. October 5, 1832. 1m 32 IS- Has lately received a supply of Boston N. York made PIANO Comprising a variety of qualities from 150 to 400 Dollars each. They are offered on very accommodat ing terms. June 26 3 JUST RECEIVED. *£>2 PIPES Cognac Brandy, 4 Hhds. Jamaica Rum, 4 do New-Orleans, 32 per cent above proof. 10,000 Spanish Segars, 10 Tierces Rice, 25 Dozen Iron Band Buckets, 10 Cases Drub Rorarn Hats, 200 Boxen JF*aim flats. For sale low for Cash or approved paper, by J. MARSHALL. June 22 2 •HSTRECEIVED, g} BOXES (W. Lee’s best) CAVENDISH TO ** cy BACCO 1 pipe Cognac Brandy (4th proof) 5 do Holland Gin 25 bbls No. 2 3lackerel 20 qr casks sweet 3lalaga Wine 20 coils Bale Rope 100 reams Wrapping Paper. lor sale low for cash, or approved paper, by J. MARSHALL. August 10 j (j LAND LOTTERY. enquiry-, we understand the returns of the *3 Surveyors will be completed in about two weeks, and as the Commissioners are now- convened at this place, making arrangements for the drawing, we have determined to prim the list of fortunate drawers as here tofore, which will be sent in sheets weekly, or in any other way directed, to such as may become ’subscribers. As tlic drawing will occupy double the space which it has done hitherto, the least price to subsbribers willbe ?>5 in advance. All letters on the subject addressed to the Recorder Office, will be promptly attended to. GRIEVE &. ORME. Milledg rille, July 26. T? Edi.ors in the State, are requested to give the above one or two insertions. NOTICE* Office Augusta Insurance and Banking Comparts ) 13th August, 1832. AT the request of the number of Stockholder quired by the fifth article of the Constitution, lie Notice is hereby given, that a general meeting 0 f * Stockholders of this Company, will he held, at the Bank on Monday the 15th October next, at 10 o’clock, A M for the purpose of alteration and amendment of the W laws of said Company. ROBERT WALTON, Caehitr, August 11 17 Notice. Will be sold at the Estate of Robert Randolph, deceu, ed, in Columbia county, on the second Monday M November next — All the Household, (new and valuable) an< j Kitchen Furniture, Oxen, Mules, horned Cattle, H O »,. also, a complete sett of Saw Mill apparatus. All a under $5 cash, over that artouut a credit of sixniontU with approved security. NATHAN CRAWFORD JUKI AH HARRIS, Executort. October 1, 1832 31 NOTICE. A LL persons indebted to the Estate of Janies E '■%. Wells, late of Jefferson county, deceased, are re quired to make payment to the subscriber and those to whom he is indebted are requested to sent their demands within the time prescribed by law, JAMES M. SINQUEFIELD, Adm’r October 9, 1832 33 NOTICE. Agreeably to an order of the Court of Ordinary, sitting for ordinary purposes, will be sold on the fi r , t Tuesday in January next, at the Court-House dooria Warrcnton, Warren county, between the usual hour of sale:— One hundred and ten Acres of Land, adjoin ing Lands of Joseph Hill, Miles Pate, and Samuel Tor rence, and also, fifty Acres more, adjoining Amos Johr son. Miles Pate, and others ; belonging to the estate of Henry S. Johnson, deceased, sold for the benefit of th e heirs and creditors of said deceased. Terms made kno«a on the day. VINSON JOHNSON, Adm'r. October 12 34 ETOTEOiL * rWjjAHE undersigned have this day dissolved thek on If partnership by mutual consent. PHILIP H. ECHOLS. CHARLES J. JENKINS. October 5 32 NOTICE. “ SAOUR months after date, application will bo m«d« to the Honorable the Inferior Court of Burke roun. ty, while sitting for ordinary purposes, for leave to stll all the real and personal estate of Barnaba Lamb de; ceased, for the benefit of the heirs and creditors MARY LAMB, Adm.x September 29 32 NOTIEE. ~ 41. L persons indebted to the Estate of Richard Brown, deceased, of Jefferson coiuity, will mak* immediate payment, and tliose to whom the Estate it indebted will render in their accounts within the time prescribed by law to JANE BROWN, Adm'r. August 17, 1832. 13 Fsisial Notice. A Iff/ demands against the Estate of John Willett, deceased, or against the Executor of said dcccas: ed, not rendered to the subscriber by the 10th day of November next, trill be debarred payment , as a final set. dement of the Estate will be made, and the whole «f the assets remaining in the hands of the Executor, thra paid over to the residuary Legatees. JOHN MOORE. Kxccuior of John Willson September 25 td 29 Ssile. Will be sold on the first Tuesday in November next, «t the Market House, hi the City of Augusta, within the legal hours of sale : The unexpirod lease of a Lot of Land in tho city of Augusta, joining Lot of Win. Jackson, levied oa and returned to n*e by G. A. Parker, Constable, to sitii. fy fi fas from J unices Cohrt, Win. C. Dillon and Win. Ji Hobby, sen’r.both vs. Isaac Hendricks. PETER F. BOISCLAm, Sheriff R. C. October 5 32 ISm’Lj* .Sale. Will be sold on the first Tuesday in November nut, at the Court House door in Waynesborougli, Burke county, Georgia, the following property, to wit: Six NEGROES, namely, Betty and her five children, Rachael, Hannah, Julian, Eliza and Kilby, le vied upon as the property of Charles Cavanah, to satis, fy sundry fi. fas. in favour of Jourdan Taylor, William Gilstrap and others, returned by a constable. ALSO, Sixty-five Acres of Pine Land, adjoining Lands of Thomas W. Davies and others, levied upon#! the property of John Bates and Nancy Darlington, to satisfy tw r o fi. fas. in favour of A. 8. Jones, returned by a constable. AT.SO, One Hundred Acres of Land adjoining Land of F. Fryer and others, levied upon as the property of William Pierce, to satisfy two fi. fas. at the instance of Reddick Rutland vs. William Pierce and Edward Hatch er, sccuritv, returned by a constable. THOMAS S. BURKE, Sh'ff. b. c. October 3, 1832. f 32 JeHerswn bhcriß’s Sale* Will be sold on the first Tuesday in November next, at the Market House in the Town of Louisville, between the usual hours of sale— One Tract of Pine Land, containing (out hundred and fifty Acres, (more or less) on Ogcechee River, adjoining Land of Cobb, Robinson and others, to satisfy a fi. fa. issuing from a Justice’s Court of said county, in favour of James Williams vs. James Ncelyi levied on and returned to mo by a Constable. MORRIS WALDEN, Sheriff, J. c. October 1, 1832 t 31 Tax CoS Sector’s Sale. Will lie sold in the city of Augusta, on the first Tuesday in November- next, at the lower market house, the following property, or as much as will satisfy tbo»» state and county Taxes, with cost. 405 acres of Pine Land in Muscogee County, levied on to satisfy the state and county tax of T. B. F- Brown, for 1831. Amount of tax (13 cents. ALSO, 490 acres of Pine Land, in Irwin County, le vied on as the property of Berry Chisolem, to satifybi* state and county tax for 1830 aud 1831. Amountof t#x $1 31. ALSO, 202.} acres of 2d quality of Land in Musco gee county, Ist district, No. 270, levied on to satisfy the state and county tax of John R. Gahagau, for 1831- Amount of lax $1 82. ALSO, 490 acres of Land, 11th district in Irwifl county, levied on as the property of John Harsey, ,0 satisfy his state and county tax for 1830 and 1831- A* mount of tax §1 73. ALSO, 50} acres of Land in Muscogee county, nr* district No. 10, levied on as the property of He*®- kiah Pannell, to satisfy his state and county Tax tot 1830 and, 1831, amount of Tax $1,56. ALSO, 490 acres in Irwin, second district No. 2481 490 do. in Lowndes, 10 district No. 420; 202$ do. i# Lee, first District, No. 209, levied on to satisfy the* l * 9 and county tax, of Benjamin Roland, for 1830 and 1831- Amount of tax $3 47. ALSO, __ 202} Acres in Muscogee county, lotliD 13 ’ tries, No. 118—202} in Houston county, 7th Dist. cd on to satisfy the state and county tax of Robert B- Burk, for 1834. Amountof tax $1 63} cents. A I.SO, 250 Acres in Early county, levied on 5(5 satisfy the state and county tax of Joseph Butler, f or 1831. Amount of tax 50} cents. ALSO, 275 Acres in Richmond countv, joining G* aft and others, levied on to satisfy the state and tax of Thomas Ganey, for 1831. Amount of tax OLIVER REED. Tax Collector of Richmond musty- October 5 ‘ 32