The Georgia constitutionalist. (Augusta, Ga.) 1832-184?, October 16, 1834, Image 1

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• BY I’. C. GUIKU. AUGDSTJ, GA. THURSDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 16, 1834. VOJL. XII.—INO. 43. , «zi— i. a ■ THE COIfSTnTTIOXALIST. | OFFICE r. MACINTOSH-STREET, Third door from th® N. W. corner of Broad-Street. ' •Sales of LAND, by AdmiaiStratore, Executors, or Guardians, are required, by-law, to be held on the first Tuesday in the mouth, between the hours of t®n in the forenoon and three in the afternoon, at th-* Court-house in which the projierty is situate.— Notice of these sales must lie given in a public Ga zette rixty days previous to the day of sale. 3Sa!es of NEGROES must lie at public auction, on the first Tuesday of the month, between the usual j hours of sale, at the place of public stiles in the coun ty where the letters Testamentary, or Administra tion or Guardianship, may have been granted, first .giving sixty da i/s notice thereof, in one of the pnh * lie Ga*ett<*s of this Suite, and at the door of the Court-house where such sal-*s are to be h dd. Notice for th>' sale of Personal Property must be giv en m like manner, forty days previous to day of sale. Notice to the Debtors and Creditors of an Estat», ■must he published for forty thy*. Notice that application will tv made to the Court of Ordinary for leave to sell LAND, must be pub lished for four month*. ' Notice ifor leave to sell NEGROES, must he publish ed fx ur month.*, before any order absolute can be mad* by th o Court. JL ~ OUST A, aA. Wi>dnr*day Morni«g, Oct. 15, 1534. Litter front Ktirnpe, W.t received from our attentive correspondent in | 'Char Uston, by the rail road, the Courier of yester day n turning, which paper contains th® arrival of the j lirig : bar, from Philadelphia, which port she left on I Thur tday last, bringing the Commercial Herald of | that d ay, from which paper we leant, that tli® ship Pacific, Waite, from liverpool,had arrived at New York , bringing London and Liverpool dates to tin 6th Sept. For commercial accounts see commercial lead.. From Franc" and England nothing of intereit, ex cept, that Messrs Robert Allan <fc Sons, brokers in Edinburgh, had stopped payment. At f rapts ofinsnrrection had been made in various parts of Spain, hut were immediately suppressed. ’l’ll.’latest intelligence from the Spanish frontier is from Bayonne, Sept. 2d; two regiments ofGnipnscoa have been dissolved, and the man had returned to : tkeir homes. On the 29th Ang. Gen. Espartero was \ attacked at tho head of 4,000 men ;he repulsed the | rebel forces, though ha had with him otdy 1800 men. ELECTION KKTI UX«. C. jntinuki)—The first named is the Senator. JV twlon. Williamson. Lucker, Bass, Graves, 7’ homo a. Newman. Reynolds, Mclntyre. K tndolph. Holland. Rivera. A, rpling. Leggett. Hall. ]! i her. Holmes. Pierce. € trroll. Rogges. Walker, Rogers. /) '.Kalb. Cleveland. Mays, Dobbs, Murphy. I'. irly. Patterson. Ward. CoiiKrcsslonal Krtiirni. A c {regale of seventy counties. The counties to bo b*ard from, 20 in number, are Appling, Carroll, Cass, Cherokee. Cobb, Decatur, De Kalb, Emanuel, | Floyd , Gilmer, I xiwades, Montgomery, Murray, Pauld ing, Rabun, Randolph, Sumter, I own. Ware, end \ Valter. UNION. STATE RIGHTS. Coffee, 28,167 Beall, 25,135 Grant .land, 28,063 ('hatmoll, 25,254 Haynes, 28,342 Daniell, 25,118' Own »s, 28,249 Foster, 25,734 Schh y, 28,607 Gambia, 25,451 Sans ml, 28,15] Gilmer, 25,984 Terr-ill, 28,198 Lamar, 25,133 'lowi w, 28,379 Newnan, 25,068 Way a®, 28,650 I Wilde, 25,907 Very little, if any thing, was said before the | late elections, about the amendment of the state constitution, proposing to change the annual to biennial elections and meetings of the legisla ture. By the few returns which have reached wa, it appears that there will be a majority of the Voters in favor of biennial elections. The next Legi stature will have, therefore, to decide the .■question hy two thirds of the members concur ring in the amendment proposed. Will the leg islature pass the amendment 7 We believe it will ; and we be'ieve also that a majority of the people o( Georgia is in favor of it. In differing from this majority, we are well aware that tho -odds are greatly against us ; but as we have formed our opinion upon the subject long ago, and as, since, nothing has occurred which could lead us to change it, we must now, as wo have always done, express our conviction, that annual elections and meetings of tho legislature, are more in accordance with democratic principles than at longer periods, and that our civil and polit ical rights will always be more respected and better preserved under the present system, than under-the one proposed in the amendment con templated. It is due, therefore, to our readers, and to ourselves, that we should give our rea sons far such a material difference of opinion j upon auch an important point of our political | : system. Th« proposed amendment can be rerommen . Aed only on the ground of economy; and we be lieve none other can be adduced. And is this the main reason advanced, during the last ten years, for a reduction of members in both branch es of th® legislature ? Certainly not. As for j . ourselves, we never gave economy us the essen tial reason tor reduction. We considered econ . omy as an incidental and beneficial object, if re duction was effected. The principal reason we urged, was wise, judicious, and well digested legislation; and alltfie arguments we advanced, iu support of our position, tended to show, that such legislation as was desirable, could not be oblaimtd, unless the number of members was t considerably reduced ; we never thought of reducing the number of members, merely for the sake of economy. Can economy, in our state, b« compared to proper legislation ? If, with the pres®nt number of members, wise and whole some laws could be made, we would have nev er recommended reduction, because such legis lation has no price. If the amendment proposed is adopted by the legislature, the same objection? loan unmanageable body of men will still exist. I No better legislation can be expected, because they sit biennially, instead of sitting annually.— The»*Jn« loose and hasty legislation willoccui : as formerly. And in order to save thirty or (or. j i ty thousand dollars annually, tho same manner of making laws, which have to bo constantly re vised and amended, is still to remain in exis tence, and to produce the evils of which the peo. plo have been complaining for many year*. Ik ta well understood that the last legislature adopted this amendment, because it was believed that the people of the several sections of the stale could not agree in a basis for the represen tation of tlie counties in the legislature. And we admit that one of the objections to the pre sent number of members, was the expense of each session. But is it expected that the people will be less urgent, after the proposed amend ment is incorporated into the Constitution, fora reduction of members? Wo believe tspe- . tially it our legislation does not improve, nod if j the counties, winch are constantly in need of leg. islative intervention, do suffer in iheir local con cents for the want of that assistance which the Constitution hae authorized the legislature only i to afford. The people will soon perceive that the economy obtained in legislative expenses will not compensate them lor the loss their res pective counties may sustain by the delay in ob taining relief. Hut we do not admit that bien. nial will he more economical than annua! ses -1 sions. At annual sessions the legislature sit* from the first Monday in November to Christ mas. Notwithstanding these annual session* of fitly to filty-five days, a large mass of business remains unfinished at every session, which haa I to be taken up, in many instances, at the succeed • ing session. Is it reasonable to suppose, theta legislature which sits only once in two years, : will be able, in fifty or filty-five days, to transact | all the business which will be brought before it, and which will have been prepared during two ; years 7 Certainly not. If annual sessions of filty-five days cannot go through nil the business j before them, biennial sessions will lie less able I la do it, on account of an accumulation of county | matters, which will have to be acted on. To do justice to the people, the legislature will have to sit at least three months, if not more. This will inevitably be th# case. Where then will tho economy be 7 Two annual sessions take one hundred and ten days ; a biennial session will oc- ' py pt least ninety. To save twenty days we subject ourselves to the hasty and loose le gislation of ml unwieldy hotly of men, without deriving those benefits which the people have a right to expect from those to whom the power has been delegated to make good and whole some laws for the whole community. We shall continue the subject in subsequent I papers, and consider it under the various aspects of wliich it is susceptible. Th« 1 fa-per* have issued th® fifth volume of tli -fr ( handsome edition of Airs Sherwood's Works. It ! contains among other tales, the beautiful one of Juli ana Oakley, and Ennina, or the second part of Julia- 1 I na Oakl y, and still morel) autiful, Th re is in Mrs. Sherwood’s writings, a spotlsss purity, which, while it gives effect to th® uth°r excelhncies, recommend* th an especially to youthful readers. A slip from the New York Mercantile says— “ Letters from the West Coast of Central Ame rica. of the 18thof June, state that the civil war was .still raging in that country. 700 men were then marching on Leon. A revolution broke out at tit. .Salvador on the 11th yet remained at the head of affairs, but it was | expected he would soon be superseded by Ilo nara.” For o i?n liilHiigonop. By Late Ahiuvat.s in the North. LONDON, Aug 31, Evening. With respect to the civil war still lingering in Navarre and Biscay, we have little in the way of intelligence to add to the accounts which we gave last week. Don Carlos is constantly pressed by Rodil, and so close had been the pnr suit, that scarcely a hope remained of his ulti mate escape. We have been assured, from i quarters of high authority, that much misap prehension has prevailed as to the nature and ex. tent of the warfare in these provinces. It is quite erroneous to suppose that the bands of in solvents now contending again- 1 the Queen’s troops took up arms in the first instance to .-nip- . port the cause of legitimacy, or to enforce the ; right of Don Carlos to the throne of Spain. The I inhabitants ol Biscay and Navarre had enjoyed several exclusive privileges, which the Queen’s I ; Government refused to acknowledge ; this refu sal naturally created mnch excitement and exns. | peration, little short, indeed, of open insurree- j non among the entire population of the two pro- , , vinces ; and it occurred to the advisers of Don , Carlos, that if he placed himself at the head of these insurgents, and gave a political direction to , their discontent, he might succeed in gathering to Ids standard, all the enemies of the new Gov- ( eminent. The utter unpopularity of his cause, ] and his own personal cowardice, have, however, ensured the failure of the enterprize ; for we ( have been assured that lie has scarcely a suppor- ( ter in any of the other provinces of Spain, and ( that his care for his sacred person, forces him to j , seek a disgraceful flight, whenever there appears ; . to be the slightest danger of contact with the l troops of the young Queen. His acting as the j ( leader of the insurrection consists in his being j the fiast and fastest in a retreat. In Madrid,the | circumstance of his actual presence m Spain, saem? almost forgotten.— Observer. t [From the Paris papers of Ang.2S.' i The Temps “says ; “A marked coolness ex- i istsbetweenM.de Talleyrand, and M. L. 80.- t go; yet last year these able diplomatists ever- i whelmed each other with politeness and amia- i bility.” ‘ “It is announced in the most positive manner, ■ that the Portuguese Government has ordered i the lormation of a corps of observation in Tra- j os Monies, in. order to succour tne Spanish | . troops if it should be needful. It is said also, ; that the sloop of war Isabella Maria, had been 1 despatched from London to cruise off the coast i of Biscay. Many small vessels were immediate- ■ i ly to be employed on similar service. , SPAIN. Intelligence brought by the express from Ma drid, states that a majority ot the Finance Com mittee, agreed to the recognition ol the Cortes j Bo.ids, principal and interest, bur objected tq the Ruc.es Perpetue lies, or Royal loans contracted since the year 1821. The arguments used by the majority of the Committee were, that the loans contracted bv the late King, were without the concurrence or consent of the Cortes of the kingdom, without whose approval tiie act ol bor rowing was unconstitutional and despotic, and therefore the nation was not bound to recognise them on any principle whether of honor or jus tice ; whereas the Cortes Bonds were raised by the 'authority of a body whose collective acts were sacred in the estimation of all loyal Span iards. They further contend that the money jobbers who enahbui Ferdinand to trample upon the ancient Constitution of Spain, were lu ! !y aware of the hazardous nature of the security they obtained, should the nation ever so far re cover its liberties as to be able to assert its own constitutional right? ; and that to recognise debts so contracted, would be to establish a pre cedent. pledging Spain to the payment of what ever sums any future tyrant might think proper to raise in her name. Out of the nine who com pose the Finance Committee, three are for the recognition of the entire debt, and it is expected a majority Wi 11 yet agree to the redemption of the Royal debt, at about from thirty to sixty per cent [.Sun. The indicatenr of Bordeaux, of the 28th ult. received by express, contains the following:— “The disembarkation of arms from Dutch ships having been rendered impracticable by the block ade of the coast of Biscay, the m.-urgents who had quitted Navarre, for the purpose ol aiding the measure, have been obliged to return to the r former positions. They are again in the vicinity of our frontier, in hopes of being able to obtain powder, arms and provisions.—Zumalacarregny, ; despairing of his cause, had joined Don Carlos ! and having concentrated nil his disposable foret s, had manifested an intention of risking battle be- I fore the arrival of reinforcements from Burgos; but either from an apprehension of failure, or | from his plans having been thwarted by the mnn i oeuvres of the Queen’s Generals, the Carlist ! Chief is again cut off from the principal part of j his partisans. On the22d, far from taking ofl'en | sive measures, he was in flight towards Hoiz, pursued by Lorcuso, who was in tolerable force i near Pampeluna. Subsequently, in order to ; avoid new attack, he took a rapid course towards Lumhier, on t! e frontier of Arragon, where he I is now presumed to be with seven dispirited bat talions. On the evening of the 22d, Rodil passed Tolosa in pursuit of’D m Carlos, who had arriv ed in the night at St. F.stevan; whence Iriarte must have dislodged him in the morning. In conse quence of this movement, Rodil has once more • penetrated into Baston. His advanced guard, on arriving at Elisondo, again put the Carlist junta to fight. Terror is at it* heightin the val'ey. i Notwithstanding the utmost vigilance, it is said that horses find their way to the insurgents- The quantity, however, is not of ; sufficient magnitude to save them from inevitable defeat.” This journal also gives the following extract of a letter from Bayonne, of the 24th : “ A battle ! took place on the 19th, at Larien, between the Queen’s troops and those of Znmalacarreguy. i The issue was not known, the Brigadier Her ranza was killed, and the Count de Via-Manuel, a Spanish Grandee, was taken prisoner by the insurgents. The Carlists have conveyed to Lum bar a great quantity of rations, under escort of four companies of the battalion.—The celebrated Convent of Aranzaza was set on fire. [ From the Liverpool Times of Sept. 2.] PORTUGAL. The kingdom of Portugal, so long the seat of despotic power has no iv taken its position amongst the free countries of Europe, and under a form of government resembling, in all essential parti culars, that under which the Britisu people lived i for so many ages, is about to commence its con stitutional career. On the 14th of August, Don Pedro, as Regent of Portugal, opened the first . session of the Chambers, in a speech which will * long be referred to all by the true Portuguese j and iriends of Portugal with pride and satisfac | tion. In this speech be took a rapid review ot ; the great events of the last six years, tracing the rise of Portuguese freedom, from the granting of the charter, through the dark periods of des potism and usurpation, and the desperate strug gles of the civil war, to the triumphant close of the contest in the abdication of the usurper and the ruin of the servile cause. The terms of ex- j ujtation in which be speaks of the memorable | struggles are such as might have been expected j from a Prince who has been the life and soul of j the Constitutional party, and who has shown from I the hour of its commencement to it* cl sea cour. age and constancy which throw all the previous glories of the House of Dragnnza into the shade. Ifev ry Prince had reason to be proud of his services to Ins people, it is Don Pedro, who has added to the glory ofgiving freedom to the Por tuguese that of maintaining it against the over whelming force of his enemies, and of conquering the liberties of his country from an usurping and tyrannical faction. [From the Loudon Morning Herald of Sept. 2.] The Stock Marketopened rather heavily this morning, the accounts from Paris referring to the probability of some fresh misunderstanding between England and France, and the Great Northern Powers, connected with the affairs of Spain. The affairs of Russia and Turkey also have commanded some attention, the advice from Constantinople, leading to the opinion that the Ottoman Government intend to commence warlike operations against Mehemet Ali, for the recovery of Syria, The speculators of Paris ap pear exceedingly anxious to connect the Emperor ol Russia with this movement, should tiie new* be true, on the part of the Sublime Porte. In the City, however, the reports on this subject did not produce any alarm, although it cannot be denied that, recollecting the policy of the Auto crat of Russia, he will forward any measure* i which may tend to increase his influence with Turkey, with a view to the ultimate conquest and annexation of that country to his already too extended empire. From the Baltimore Intelligencer, The Union. —The United States must inevit ably become the most powerful and influential nation on earth, if they remain faithful to their own admirable Constitution. No people have their destiny so completely in their own hands as we, and hence nothing is required to secure our national glory but fidelity to ourselves. Pos sessing, as we do, an immense territory, and within the limits ot this territory, all the inex austible resources of wealth and prospective grandeur ; singularly ingenious in the invention of labor saving machinery, and prompt in the application ot such machinery ; governed by laws enacted by legislators of our own choice ; the inestimable advantages of education tender ed to all without discrimination, and by its cheapness placed within the reach of the most indigent; enjoying unlimited freedom in the lawful pursuit of gain and distinction ; separated by ocean from the pragmatic interference and iainreal assaults of foreign foes ; we rannot conceive ot a probable event that can prevent j us from attaining to our magnificent destiny, or 1 «*^ j^*yj-r«agiH!Baaa*aaMaiMrea«gM^iß^i-irni, t’g3s even materially retard our progress towards it, | except internal division. Ol all the calamities | that might befal us, we should dread none more I than the severance of that chain which unites the States as one Confederated Government, and binds and cements ns together as one whole, 1 harmonious people. Should this golden cord-in | some evil hour he rent asunder, then indeed may i we hang our harp upon the weeping willows, : and inscribe upon “the star spangled banner,” ; in prominent characters, “ Thy glory ts depar | tad I” Jealousy, envy, contention, encroach- I ments, war, bloodshed and ruin, would be the | almost certain issue ; nor would tranquillity j return until the liberties of the people were en. tombed beneath the ravages of iron despotism or the trappings of haughty aristocracy. European courtiers have long since proclaimed this result. When the bright example of American liberty is appealed to as a living evidence ot the capa city of the people for self government, and a proud exhibition of national happiness based upon universal suffrage anil equal rights ; the replv is : “ If. is but an idle experiment which has not yet been tested, a pitiful Utopian scheme, a baseless fabric which nurtures in its own bosom the elements of its speedy overthrow ; —wait but a few years and the spell will be broken, and the subjects ot royalty will rejoice that it is not their unhappy lot to live in a republic, which is only another name for mobocracy and anarchy.” Such are frequently the boastful prophecies of trans atlantic statesmen, and it is a fact that thev secretly smile at what they term the folly of Americans in dreaming that their government rests upon a permanent foundation. May a wise and benignant Providence put to slianie their presumptuous predictions. We confess that we are at a loss to conjecture any event that would be likely to verify those predictions but the dis ruption of the Union. Let, therefore, every friend of our free institutions watch with eagle eye the “golden chain” that constitutes us one people ; let the first essay to break it asunder meet with universal and unqualified indignation, and the most exemplary punishment. Whatev er diversity of sentiment in matters of internal policy may ag’tate the various contending parties of our beloved country, let all agree in this one cardinal point : “The UNION must he picser ved,” and then we may laugh to scorn the invi dious surmises ot foreign adversaries, and hurl defiance at the combined assaults of the world. “ United we stand, divided we fall.” To the Editor of the Floridian. Sir—The inclosed letter of D A. Smith,Esq. published in the National Intelligencer of the 3d inat. is for publication in your paper, as being , of the greatest interest to the people of this Ter ritory, The plan of Mr. Smith, of connecting New. ' Orleans with the Seat of the General Govern ment, by Rail Roads and steam boat naviga j tion, is one of deep interest to the whole South. : | ern and Western country ; the former by niak - 1 ing neighbors of distant Stales, with which a i good portion of their commerce is carried on, , | and the latter by openmg a free market for the .great quantity of produce that finds its way to the Southern States by the coasting trade from New Orleans, even to the Atlantic board; a considerable portion el which is f«r interior consumption. Wli iie a scheme of such great importance is i under consideration, it is well to draw public at tention to the various directions by which it may be accomplished. The one proposed by Mr. ■ Smith, which is the one generally thought of, seems to present difficulties in the mountainous I country through which it passes, tiiat dampens ! the prospect of its being undertaken. There is I another route which is scarcely mentioned, which | I will point out, rhat seems not only much pre ferable, but may be deemed highly practicable, j and one which is thought highly worthy, not on ! ly of the General Government, but also of capi talists, as furnishing Stock that would be highly valuable. This route is through the low coun try of the Atlantic coast, across the peninsula of Florida, and then to follow the Gulf Coast to the mouth of Pearl River, in Mississippi; connect ing all the commercial ports of the South, and through a country not equalled in the United States in smoothness and fitness for Rail Roads. To follow this route from Charleston, S. C. to the South, we have to Savannah 110 miles of perfectly level country, from thence to Jackson ville on the St. John’s river, there is good and j direct steam boat navigation 1-50 miles, and from Jacksonville by the way ofTallahassee, Pensaco la, Blakely, Mobile, to Pcarlington at the mouth 1 of Pearl River, 469 miles, and from this place to New Orleans is 40 miles by steam boat naviga tion through lake Pentchartrain, making in all 190 miles by steam boats and 579 by rail roads, which, by allowing for all necessary delays, can. be travelled over in three and a half or four days. The country is so generally level tiiat no stationary power would be lequired to impede the travelling, at least nine-tenths of the whole distance is on a natural level admirably fitted for this species of conveyance, and the remaining tenth tsbuf moderately undulating. The height to be overcome in crossing the peninsula, as per levels made by Capt. Swift. U. S. Topographi co! Engineer, is but about 230 feet. The expense of constructing a Rail Road on the above route, will be very small, compared with other works in less favored countries. Be tides the low cost of grading or preparing the way for the structure of the track over so leve a country, there is an abundance ol the best ma terial, the lightwood pine, on the whole extent of it for the work. The highest rate that could be estimated for the average cost of this work per mile, will be $7,000 per mile fora double track, or for the whole distance $4,053,000, I adopt this estimate from my estimated cost of the projected Rail Road, from this place to St. Marks, surveyed for the Tallahassee Rail Road i Company, which has its full proportion of broken country to pa*s ever, and which with but a single track will cost much less than a proper propor tional part ofth* foregoing estimate. To commence this scheme, it will require but the distance from Jacksonville to Tallahassee, 150 miles, the peninsula part of the route to be constructed to establish the communication to New Orleans at once ; and for this part of it, the Legislative Council of the 1 territory have granted a liberal charter for any company that 1 may be formed at anytime under it. There is , steam boat navigation from Charleston to Sa vannah, and from St. Marks to New Orleans steam packets may ply to complete the commu nication. And ss the work should proceed | westward from Tallahassee, the steam packets I could meet it at the different harbours on the | Coast; at Apalachicola, St. Joseph’s, St, An- I drew's, Choctahatchte, St. Rosa, Pensacola and : j Mobile Bays. i This communication through the ports on the j sea-board, appears to have advantages much a- I hove the route of the interior, particularly to 1 the commercial affairs of the country, which will be in more immediate connection v/ith the i institution proposed bv Mr. Jr. to be created to 1 effect this object. The transportation of spe- cie as well as merchandise and country produce, will be of no little consider ition to facilitate ex change, and which with the travelling on the road, it is believed, will make the stock of it highly valuable. The necessity ot the canal across the peninsula of Florida, which has oc cupied the attention of Government tor some years past, and for which surveys have been made, would by this he superseded as well as the inland water communication along the coast and through the lakes to the Mississippi river from St. Marks. With these views, I leave the subject with you to lay before the public thro, gh your paper, should you deem it worthy a place in it. Respectfully, your ob’t serv’t. GEO. W. LONG, Lieut. U. S. A. Engineers. Tallahassee, Sept. 26th, lri34. LIT The letter of Mr. Smith, alluded to Lieut. Long, was published a few weeks ago in the Constitutionalist.] BOARD OF HEALTH, \ Savannah, Oct. 11—12 o’clock, M. \ The Board of Health announce to their fellow citizens, the occurrence of one case ot Malig nant Cholera, within the limits of the city since their last report. The case is that of the Stew ard of the Cholera Hospital. There has also oc curred one death (a negro man, belonging to Mr. Isaac Minis,) since their last report. No other case has been reported, or has come to the know ledge of the Board. Savannah , Oct. 12—1 o'clock, P. M- The Board of Health announce to their fel low-citizens, that no new case of Malignant Cho lera lias been reported to the Board as existing within the limits of the City, since their last re port. The case of - the Steward of the Cholera Hospital, mentioned in yesterday’s report, has terminated in death. CHAS. S. HENRY, Chairman. B. Sheftall, Sec’ry. [From the World of Fashion.] Female Fashions for August. The most fashionable morning dress visits, or habits de reception , is white organdie, stamped en evantail with natural flowers, long sleeves, end a detni mortant corsage, with pelerine cape, ami a gause scarf thrown lightly over it; a more expensive style, but giving nearly the same af fect, is embroidered organdie. This material continues in high favour, and is adopted for pei gnoirs, redtngotes, and every kind of morning or walking dress. Shawls are universally square—the plaid pat terns are very frequently seen; these look par ticularly well over a white dress; a new foulard shawl has a very beautiful broad border of variegated china-asters, on a light green ground, the shawl itself being lilac or fawn colour; for evening dress the satin shawls continue fashion able. Pelerines are so universal, and will continue so during this month, that no morning dress can be finished without one, and though the more full dross mantilla is frequently seen (made of lace, on muslin lined with colour) still by tar the greater number of neglige and carriage dresses have merely the simple pelerine; it reaches to the waist behind, anil about two inches below the girole in front; is cut away very much on the bosmn, and covers part of the full sleeve. «^?»M,»TO , ”g«acgg3ggyiA«ajßEaj3c»3!ajrwi;gUFaw; | ityjwg.«i^gj»jtyfagß3Bawßßi 71 .4 KKIED, At Sydenham, (th'> residence of Dr. Gcrardin, in Clark county) on th? 7th inst. by th* Rev. Nathan Hoyt,Gen. THOMAS FLOURNOY, of Augusta, to Miss CATHARINE A. HOWELL, drughter of the late Redding How 41, of Philadelphia. r ■Mrawiiui—wj a ~ ” In this city, on thelih inst. after a fvv dars sick ness, Mr. PETER SMITH, of Salisbury, N.C. On th? 11th inst. of consumption, Mr. WILLIAM A. MITCHELL, a native ol Connecticut. VO. CAF.OM.Vi KAILKOAD. Consignees per Rail Road.—Bond & Sheffield, G. A. Walker, A. M. Hancks, C. Hall, Johnson & Robson, T. Barrett, Cothran & Sheppard. G. Mer ritt, J. R. Stanford, J. 11. Smith, J. M. Woodruff, W. R. Cunningham, T. Richards, Greenway &■ Beattie, White & Smith, F. & K., G. Pop’*, Battle <fe Dickin son, Richards A Clarke, A. Benson, -Merritt <fe C<s. W. & G. Pope, C. S. A Co. J. 11. Burnett, W Smith, B. Wi Force, J. B. Green, L. White & Co. M’B. & Irwin, N. 11. Whitlaw & Co. M. W. Perry A Co. 11. Bent A Co. P. Rush, diamond R., G. Jones & Co. J. Clark, A. Boggs, R. Allen, 11. & Nicholl, A. R.A C Lnttiraer, J. C. Larke, R. & Maulding, Smith & Wil son, G. A. Stuart, D. Hoke, and J. N. Oliver. *C O -71 7E ERCIAL. LIVERPOOL, SEPT. 5. — Cotton. —We have tint to notice anv chance in onr Onion market this week, save tiiat there is more firmness than at the c use of lasi week. Speculators have taken ROD hales of American a id expor ters 800 hales of American, and 3110 hales of Surat. The import is 11.4G3 bags, and the sales are 12,190 hags, viz IGO Sea Island IGAii. •<> I9d, 20 Siained ditto lOd. to I! J. 1. 43.50 liovveds 7}d. togfd. 2000 N. Orleans 7|d. to 10d, 3000 Alabama. &x.7|d. to 9d, 380 Remains H}d. to 12Ad, 520 Bahia Jo}d. to I Id, 450 Maranhain 10}d. in 12ri.—4ft West India Bjd 40 Egyptian 14}d. to Isd, and 500 Surat CJd. to 7}d. per lb. MACON, Oct. 11 th.— Cotton. — During the past week, we have maintained a steady demand al former quota tions—l2| for prime—ll to 12 for inferior —and we be lieve a very choice lot was so ri at )3 cent*. No Boats up. na yet —consequently we still delay our waekly Prices Current. [From ft Bevy's -Vcic Orleans I‘ricr. Current, Oct G. ' of ton. — Arrived since ihe Ist inst. ol Louisiana and Mississippi, 3343 hales: Lake 24 —together, 3307 bales Cleared in the same time: for Boston. 82 ha es: Philadel phia 287 bales—together 369—making an addition io stock of 2998 balds, and leaving on hand, inclusive of al on ship board, not cleared on the 4th inst. a stock of 11.754 bales. The demand, particn arly for the finer qualities, is vety fair, and the sales of Friday and Satiuday last, were at an advanse of cent on previous prices. Transactions since the Ist inst. have been to the extent of about 1590 bales, all of Louisiana and M ssissippi Cottons, averaging from 15 a 16 eta; the sales, within onr knowledge, are as follows 64 b iles at )si, 154 at 15}, 95 at 154, 35 at 15}. 87 at 15},272 at 15$, 106 at 16, 21 at Jsf, 119 at 15}, 383 al 16. and 142 at 15} cents per b. Sugar continues scarce in the city, and prices range from 4} a 7 cents per lb. We have not heard ol anv recent sales of anv magnitude, and understand the business do lag is chiefly at retai. b» the city grocers. Tills is the season at which the operation of grinding commences, and, in the course of two or three weeks, it the weather is favorable, vv • may expect to have some of the produce ot the new crop in market. Cleared since the Ist inst. for Philadelphia, 41 hhds J brl. Molasses. —Of this article we hear nothing new. or, at least, worthy of particular remark; at this season there, is but line arriving, and consequently not much doing; it when' good, from 20 a22 cents per talloa, on tile Levee. Cleared since the Ist instant, for Phi ade phia 39 hhds 576 hr s Bopping amt Bale, Bope. —We are not informed of any change in the price ofei.her these articles, and the de mand continues about as last noticed, for Bagging extre meiy good. Rope rather dnl . EDEN TON, (N. C.) Oct. I.—Bacon, lb. 8 a 8}; Bran dy, brl. 12 a 13 50 ; Corn, bush. 60: Cotton, lb. 10 a 1!, Staves, R. O. find. M. 8 a 10 W. &. do. J 5 Jr 13; W. U. ’ Heading. 18 a 20; Co&ee. 134 a 14, Floor, superfine Ivi, 6 , : 50; Molasses, gal. 30 a 32; Salt, bushel 45a 50; Sugars, f brov, n, 7* a 3k I DCJ" The manager would re mark, for the satisfaction of the Public, that has drawn two classes of his Georgia Liters -1 tore Lottery, and no postponements have taken place, as his motto is Promptness without delay, and Punctuality with despatch. GEO. ELGIN, Manager, GEORGIA LITERATURE LOTTERY, CLASS NUMBER THREE. nr AUTHORITY OF THE STATE LEGISLATUM, To br drawn on ThnrmUiy, the 30/A day of Oco tober , in tfßmty of Macon, SPLENWI) scheme. SIO,OOO HIGHEST PRIZE) 1 Prize of $2,000 1 Prize of S2OO 1 “ LOpo 1 « 100 1 “ 1,000 1 “ 75 1 “ 875 1 “ 75 1 » 600 1 “ 75 1 “ 500 1•• 50 1 “ 300 1 “ 50 1 “ 900 I *• 40 36 Prizes ot 25 Dollars each 36 Prizes of 15 Dollars each 36 Prizes of 10 Dollars each 432 Prizes of 8 Dollars each Besides 3780 Prizes of 5 Dollars each. The whole to be drawn in fire mi miles I Prizes amounting to 41,456 dollars—Ticket# five dollars only—shares in proportion.—A pack, et of fourteen w hole tickets 70 dollars—warran ted to draw thirty dollars less discount, and a deduction of five per cent, when sold by tlw packet. Forty two numbers used, and six only drawn which distributes to a mathematical certainty nil the prizes, and does equal justice to all. — -This, is the mode of distribution. THE TICKET HAVING ON IT THS Ist, 2J and 3d drawn numbers is entitPed f<> SIO,OOO Ist, 2d and 4th “ “ ** 2,000 Ist, 2d and slh “ “ 1,000 Ist, 2d and Gth “ “ “• 1.000 Ist, 3d and 4<h “ **• “ 875 Ist, 3d and sth “ **■ “ fiOO Ist, 3d and Gth *• “ *• 500 Ist, 4th and sth “ “ “ 300 Ist, 4ih and Gth “ “ 44 200 Ist, sth and 6th “ “ “ 200 2d, 3d and 4th “ “ 44 100 2d, 3d and sth “ “ “ 75 2d, 3d and Gth “ 44 “ 75 2d, 4th and sth “ 44 “ 75 2d, 4th and Gth “ “ •* 511 2d, sth and Gth “ “ “ 501 3d, 4th and sth “ “ “ 4(0) 3d, 4th awd Gth “ “ “ 40> 3d, sth and Gth “ “ “ 40) 4th, sth and Gth “ “ “ 40t Those 36 tickets having the Ist and 2d drawrti numbers is entitled to $25,00 Those 36 tickets having the Ist and 3d drawn numbers is entitled to 15,00, Those 36 tickets having the Ist and 4th drawni numbers is entitled to 10*00) Those 432 tickets having the Ist sth—lst 6tl>i — 2d and 31—2 d 4th—2d sth— 2d and and 4t!i—3d and sth—3d and f-th—4th and; sth —4th and 6th—Sth and Gth, each to. 8,00. And all tickets having one tally of the, tfrawn, numbers, (3,780) each to 5,00 And all tickets having neither of the drawn* num ber, (being 8,140,) will be blanks The capital prize of $2,000, will be all the prizes in the Scheme, forty days attar the drawing; but wifi be subject to be paid in part by Eight Packets of Whole, and lour Packets; of Half Tickets, in the next Class which will b» drawm in at least sixty days after the drawing of the present scheme. The capitals of SIOOO will be paid in like manner, by five Packets of Tick ets, each in said Class. Thus the owner of On® Ticket may draw upwards of 30,000 MWBjLAHS. All prizes subject to the usual deduction of 15 pm cent. The drawing will take place under the immediate observation and inspection of a, respectable and intelligent superintending com mittee. GEORGE ELOIN. O’ Tickets for sale at the Office undei the Globe. September 23 98 Jast received S>y the Subscriber, AN assortment of French, Fancy &. Staple Dry I»f>od*, imported direct from Pans, expressly for (his market, viz ; Fancy Calicoes, suitable for children and grown persons. Second Mourning do. handsome and new patterns Fancy Cravats, Cotton Socks, Linen Cambric lldkfs. some patterns entirely new Linen Cambrics 4-4 Linen, some extra fine Black Italian Crape Fine a; d superfine jet black Bombazines Silk < )il Cloth lor nurses Aprons Linen Towels with colored borders Do Apron Check A great variety of Fancy Shawls Silk and Head Bags Ladies Corsets Very best Ladies and Gentlemen’s 11. S. Gloves Scissors, Fire Screens, Durable Ink, Best Almond and Rose Soap Do Cologne Water Cream of Perse, for beautifying the skin, Ac. Ac. ALSO, A large collection of Paper Hangings, together with suitable borders. JOHN P. SETZE. July 22 10 Pepper, Gin, Brandy, Ac. Ac. E. 11. BARRETT HAS on hand, and offers for sale, at his stor*, under the United States Hotel, 50 Boxes Turpentine Soap. 20 do do do 50 lb. each, 15 do do do 20 do 15 do Raisins, 10 do Window Glass, 20 Bags Prime Black Pepper, 2 Pipes Holland Gin, 9 do Superior American Brandy, 1 0 Bags Coffee. 15 Kegs Leaf Lard, 2 Tierces Rice, 10 Boxes Trov Candles, 10,000 Half Spanish Setrars 15,000 American do 300 lb. Bacon Hams, 10 Demijohns Brandy and Wines, 1 Cask Claret Wine, Russian Q tills, Brogan Shoes. &c. Ac. The above Goods will be sold very low to close sales. September 26. 49 , veat-.v na*E at t u i* office:.