The Georgia constitutionalist. (Augusta, Ga.) 1832-184?, August 31, 1844, Image 1
(IV r. < . cunt. AUGUSTA, GEORGIA, SATURDAY 'IOIIMM-. AUGUST 31, ISM. '"“ ■""" V OL. X.VH X(( J
THE CONSTITUTIONALIST.
OFFIfE IN Mr ENTO.SiI-STUEET,
Phird door from the Snrlh- ll esf rornrr of firoud-st.
'Sulfs of LAND by Executors, nr
‘Guardians, are required, by I:i\n. to lie held on the
first 'Tuesday m the month, Ix-twci.-n the hours of
ten in the forenoon and three in the afternoon, at
the Court House in which the property is situate.
of these sales must be given in a public
Hazel te KI XTV DA VH previous to ihe day of sale.
Esales of N hj iROES must be at public auction, on
the first I uetulay of the month. If*i\\<***h the usual
hour* of sale, at the place ol public sales in tier
county where the J>u»-rs TVstamentary, or Ad
ministration, or (Jiiardianship, rnay have been
granted, first giving mm hays’ notice thereof,
in one of the public Haze ties of this Slate, and at
the door of the Court House v\ here such sales are
In he held.
Notice for the sale of Personal Property must be
given in like-manner Forty iiavn previous to day
of sale.
Notice to the Debtors and Creditors of an Estate,
musllte published for FORTY days.
Notice that application will !«• made to the Court of
Ordinary for leave to sell LAND, must lie pub
lished for four months.
Notice for leave to sell NKHROES, must he pub
lished four months before any order absolute
ran be given by the Court.
LETTER OF MR. BANCROFT.
Boston, August 15, 1841.
Gentlemen: f regret that the choice of
the convention lias fallen upon me. It
was my earliest personal desire not to he
a candidate for any cilice whatever; and
the departure from that wish, I must beg .
leave to say, is wholly the act of the con
vention. \et a just sensibilitv compels
me to add, that when I call to mind the il- i
lustrums men for whom the democracy
ol Massachusetts have given their suffra
ges, I am deeply conscious of the honor
done me.
Still mi >re ought I to prize the distinc* i
lion, as publicly connecting me, hy your |
confiding and unanimous consent, with
the great principles of civil freedom—a
government of men and not of property — |
the rights of man as possessed of reason i
and affections—the right of the people to
institute government, and, when it be- j
comes destructive of its ends, to alter and |
reform it—equality against privilege—
hostility to special legislation for the ben
efit or for the injury of classes—the as
sertion of the rights of labor, which in
clude most nearly the rights of all—an
extension ofthc trinmphsofhnmanity even 1
to criminal law—free and good schools j
‘for the generation that is to take our pla- I
«ces —the advancement of moral reform by j
the increase and ditfusion of intelligence, i
Side hy side with the principle of equal- |
it v, democracy places that other great i
principle* of the freedom ok the States j
IN THE FEDERATIVE I NION. The rights |
■ol persons and the rights of Suites — the '
freedom of the individual in the social
union, the freedom of the Slate in the fe
derative ( nion; —these are the two cardi
nal principles of our glorious constitution,
of which no words of mine can, in tlie
faintest manner, shadow forth the irnpor- j
lance. II it he true that either of these is i
losing ground in regions hitherto firm in
their support, there is the more need that
they should be welcomed here.
Nor has Massachusetts a motive for 1
keeping aloof from supporting the just
rights of the States and a corresponding j
policy. Her convention that accepted the |
federal constitution, opposed centraliza
tion. Her institutions and her intelli
gence may disdain to brook extraneous ;
interference. The experience of the last !
years has proved conclusively that a bank j
of the United States is a costly and cor- J
rupting incumbrance; tiiat instead of reg- i
ulating exchanges, it disturbed them; that !
the currency can, without it, rise from
the most deplorable condition to one, not
indeed perfectly good, but far better than
existed before. The thought of charter
ing another should be abandoned; and the ;
search may safely bo given over for theva- j
grant power which has no resting-place |
in the constitution. Every interest of
Massachusetts is opposed to the distribu- :
tion of any part of the public revenue; it •
may be. demonstrated that, in every case |
of such distribution, her people must con- I
tribute by taxation more than the quota !
she receives. Still less should assump
tion of State debts find favor here. It is
the pride of our ancient Commonwealth
that her credit is, and deserves to be, un
tarnished, and that not one. I trust, of its
citizens—certainly not one oi its democra- j
cy—would ever falter in fulfilling public !
obligations once fairly assumed. And as j
to internal improvements by the general
government, while our politicians have .
been wasting their strength in nna- j
vailing efforts to prove the power of Con- i
gross to make them, our people, not
aided and not solieiting aid, are con
structing a network of iron pathways to
the fields and half-occupied mill-streams
of our North and West, and even on i
the Atlantic to the very heart of ;
the Old Colony. Still more do the in- j
terests of our manufacturers bind us to |
support the constitution in its integrity.—
The policy of deriving revenue from im
posts seems fixed for our generation; and
the discrimination with which the customs
will be levied gives the manufacturer all
desirable protection, if he can but be as- '
sured of a steady flow of capital and credit,
by the influence of an unvarying currency. 1
With a discriminating revenue tariff, and
a currency never depreciating in the !
least from the actual specie basis, our
manufacturers, like our farmers, would
no longer bound the horizon of their enter
prise by the limits of home, but would
rapidly take from the question of the tariff
its undue importance, by competing vnth
; every nation, and finding markets in every
I zone.
The ulterior interests of our manufac
turers and our agriculture, as well as
other causes, forbidtibe surrender of our
jurisdiction over of our terri
tory. It is fit that the people which repre
sents the democratic principle in the great
assembly of the nations, should equal the
most powerful in resources and prospects.
We claim that Oregon shall ever be Ameri
can soil. We claim il by cession from
Spain, by continued discovery, by early
occupation, by contiguity, by the indepen
dence of America, as no longer open to
foreign colonization—and by the manifest
purpose of Providence, that the light of
democratic freedom should be borne from
! our fires to the domain beyond the Rocky
mountains; that its harbors should shelter
our commerce, its valleys become homes
for our kindred and our adapted citizens.
Statesmen who desire a centralization of
power might consent to dismember our
heritage. Rut democracy, which reserves
to each individual state the right of de
vclopment according to its capacities, fear
lessly extends the federative system; for
, it knows that its principles of the freedom
' ofthc State will insure in the midst of
union that diversity of character, pursuit,
■ and interest which arc essential to the
highest and most comprehensive culture.
While, therefore, the opponents of demo
i cracy shrink from an enlarged domain, as
! involving the policy of strict construction,
the republican party lias never turned
pale at the thought of extending the area
of freedom.
Tiie re-annexation of Texas is a ques
tion already much spoken of. It merits to
be viewed in all its bearings; and to be
| decided by reference to the good of the
■ whole, to national honor and national jus
\ tice. Any decision attempted on narrow
grounds would make the acquisition im
| possible.
I That Texas is independent, is a fact
which brings with it its own justification.
Itsindcpendence is recognised, without any
reservation, by the United States, by En
gland, by France, and by other powers;
and is the received opinion ofthc civilized
world. The peaceful acquisition of that
territory, with the consent of the Ameri
can people and the people of Texas, will
give Jo the western valley of the Missis
sippi security against foreign aggression.
It will break up the possibility of exten
sive illicit trade alonglhe present frontier.
It will include w ithin our limits the capa
city for every agricultural production that
is essential to the convenience ol’ life, and
make us safe against wars, by making us
completely independent. Its exuberantly
fertile fields w ill furnish to our spindles
and looms cheap supplies of the raw mate
rial. Its population, destined to increase
| vastly on the settlement ofits political con
| dition, will a fiord unsurpassed markets
for the products of our fisheries and our
manufactures of iron, of cotton, of leather.
It will furnish new' and perpetually in
creasing employment for our shipping, as
the carrier ofits products and its supplies.
It will secure to us a boundless increase
,of commerce in the Gulf of Mexico. If
it is not re-annexed, all tiiese advantages
will by treaty devolve on Great Britain.
England, indeed, disavows the purpose of
colonizing Texas; but declares her de
sire to check our extension upon the Gulf
of Mexico, and to < gain for herself com
mercial benefits. We have the option of
securing the market of Texas by recover
ing that territory, or of abandoning that
market and all its advantage to England.
There are those who asperse this re
gard for the interests of American manu
factures and American shipping. As
suredly those interests ought never to pre
vail over principle. Here; too, we ought
calmly to calculate the probable eff cts of
re-annexation.
The territory, it should be remembered,
extends far to the north, to the latitude of
Massachusetts. So little is the measure
of its reacquisition to be decided upon the
ground of slavery, that on the occasion of
the cession of Texas to Spain, the ques
tion of slavery, as 1 am well informed, was
never once suggested by any member of
the cabinet. And now, as the question of
receiving it buck again is presented, it will
1 be recovered, if at all, not on sectional
| but on national grounds.
The extension of slavery is not involv
ed in the question. Slavery is already in
, Texas; its reannexation, in that point of
view, tends rather to set a territorial limit
to slavery; and would exclude in perpe
tuity, and still more effectually than now,
all increase of slavery from abroad. A
variety of causes conspires with an im
• pulse of their own nature to draw those of
African descent towards the South; the
j boundary line of slavery would recede all
along its present northern frontier; and as
the spirit of emancipation increases, an
avenue would be opened to them to pass
to moral and political equality in the cen
tral regions of America, where the preju
dices of race do not exist.
Nor would the reannexation of Texas
increase the danger of an undue geogra-
O *- C*
1 phical influence. Every enlargement of
territory has made centralization more and
more difficult, and has also thus far more
and more confirmed the union. This has
been in an eminent degree the result of the
annexation of Louisiana. Experience has
proved, that no great portion of our coun
try can unite except in a good cause; and
such a cause w ill never remain sectional,
but will always find some support everv
where. The southern line from Florida
. | to the west of Texas is too extended ever
i , to be capable of an insulated concert of
* j action. Besides, Texas would be closely
connected w ith the North as well as w ith
. ; the South. At this time-there is a more
i intimate relation between Louisiana and
: 1 Now lork titan between Louisiana and
any Atlantic State south of Maryland.—
And Texas and New England would be
reciprocally bound together, not less than
j Texas and the Carolinas. I cannot, there
i fore, share the anxiety of those who would
i rather see the Union dissolved than Texas
I recovered, and am willing to trust the
whole subject to Congress and the coun
| try.
1 1 will once more express to you, o-entle
raen, my sense of ihe honor done mo by
j the convention, in proposing me for their
candidate, in a State like Massachusetts. It |
’ j is the land of my navity and my affections. |
Let the elections go as they may, this is ■
the cherished portion of our globe: rich
in free schools, in a dense, intelligent, and ;
active population; in the good feelings, 1
good purposes, and good works of that
population; and for all its faults, the sue- :
cessive generations of its people have done I
* more for popular liberty than the inhabi- ;
tants of any equal portion of territory on j
the face of the earth.
| Accent my thanks for the cordial man
ner in which you communicate to me the
| will of the convention, and be assured of
i my unfailing attachment.
GEORGE BANCROFT.
[From ihe N. O. Bulletin .J
The article in another column, entitled j
“ The Future Fo/icy of Texas f is extract- !
ed from the official organ ofthc Govern- ;
mentof that Republic, and is attributed
in Texas to the pea of the Hon. Anson i
Jones, the candidate of the Administration 1
party for President.
The line of policy thus laid down in a
semi-official manifesto of the Government
of Texas, is identical with the forewarn
ings which this journal has constantly
j given lo its readers in connection with its
remarks on the affairs—for a year past
imminent and critical, and now on the
| verge of their great cricis—of the neigh
s' boring State of Texas. It is the natural, !
I proper, palpable, inevitable policy of Tex- i
| us, in case she cannot attain the position I
I to w hich she is entitled and to which she 1
j aspires, by incorporation into this confede- !
I racy. It is also the true and plain policy i
: of England, the policy which as an cn- \
i lightened Government she must pursue, i
I seek a fresh, and. as far as possible, an 1
| exclusive market for her manufactures in j
: Texas, and to encourage there the growth |
; of I lie commodity which keeps so large a i
| portion of her population employed, at the |
I same time establishing on the borders of |
| her great rival an admirable rendezvous j
and point of attack. England and Texas ■
i —the latter refused admission into the Fc- i
1 deral compact. —as naturally and certain- j
ly come together in a commercial league |
: as any law of physics is fulfilled.
lit pursuance of one of the suggestions
in the manifesto lo which we have alluded,
we know' it is intended to introduce into
me next Congress of Texas a bill to reduce
the duties on imports, (with a few' except
; ed article, mainly produced in the United
States, on which higher duties will be im
posed,) a tax ad valorem of about five per
• cent.; and we respectfully ask the att.cn
j fion of our northern contemporaries to the
probable effects on their manufactures
: and commerce of a law based on that prin
ciple. It was recently announced in the
■ New 1 ork Courier & Enquirer that a
, system of illicit traffic across the Canadi
: an frontier had been organized by wealthy
houses in London. We know that similar
objects are in view on the frontiers of the
Southwest, (infinitely more accessible,)
and that extensive associations only await
the moment that duties arc reduced in the i
| ports ot Texas, to commence smuggling j
, operations on a large scale, both into j
Mexico and the United States, across the !
j Texan border. Let the manufacturers
| and merchants of New England examine
the map, and devise the means ifthey can
to prevent contraband goods from cross
ing Red River and the Sabine to the de
i struction of their markets to the Lower
■ Mississippi.
; [From she Washington (Texas) Nat. Vindicator.]
I THE FUTURE POLICY OF TEXAS. i
The rejection, by the United States Sen- i
ate, ol the treaty of annexation which, by :
the importunities of the American Govern- j
mant, we were induced to negotiate, leaves ;
Texas no alternative, but boldly to resolve ;
on her own course of policy, and un waver- |
ingly prosecute the determination. Pal- i
riotism, national pride, and the advance
rnent of the common welfare, imperiously j
j requires from our patriots and statesmen, i
the adoption of a course, uninfluenced by i
the expectation of a disinterested partiality j
or favor from foreign powers. A revenue I
| sufficient for an economical support of the ;
Government must be provided by the tariff, |
modified in some degree, and the punctual
payment of the slight and almost nominal
’ I direct taxes exacted. The people, cas
ting aside all selfishness and burying all
sectional and political animosities, must
come up to the support of the administra
tion and the laws—private rights respec
ted—personal securities guarantied—our
exports made to exceed the imports—lux
! uries abandoned, and everv sacrifice,
both public and personal, met and endured
which the common weal demands. Let
us establish permanent friendly relations
with the Indians—induce Mexico either
to recognize our independence or consent
to an armistice for a definite period ofyears,
or if she is madly resolved on war, with
: strong arms and bold hearts, abide the
issue whenever made; and in the mean
time, let our merchants prosecute their
enterprise, and our planters cultivate their
fields, assured that our freedom is secure,
and our sovereignly as an independent
nation indestructible.
With Great Britain, France, or some
of the European powers, under certain re
j strictions and certain inducements, Texas
! ought to form commercial arrangements,
! by which our transatlantic trade would
I be augmented, and the two contracting
parties bound together by the closest bonds
; of a muti- ' interest, freeing their inter
-1 course from the ordinary restraints; and
! opening, broad and wide, those avenues
j by which the products of the one country
could be readily exchanged forthemanu
| factured articles of the other. Great Bri
; tain, olive to her own interests—ever wise,
j and always anxious to extend her trade
■ and open new markets for the benefit of
! her merchants and tradesmen, would, un
; der the circumstances, prove the most ac
! cessible to such terms as Texas, in the
j present crisis, could afibrd or be induced
|to oiler. Her influence over Mexico is
almost, if not entirely unbounded; and her j
j good offices once secured with zeal in our
i behalf, would soon place the relations be- I
; tween us and our foe, on a footing desira
j ble to every patriot. Texas, however,
! must expect and be willing to pay a com
! pensntion for boon of peace, or rather of a
j settlement of those difficulties which, so !
long as they remain open, prevent that ra- |
; pid increase of emigration which the fer- I
j tility of our soil induces; and the invest
j rnent of that capital which the successful
| result of the enterprise would refund ten
I fold. Then, let the proposition be made
: to England, of independence, oran armis- !
i ticc, on condition of a reduced tariff on our |
I imports, so long as the armistice lasts, or
j for a definite period; on the obtainment,
I through Iter agency, of our recognition,
i The advantages would be mutual. Her !
i citizens could, by such a discrimination i
| upon the goods they introduced, and those |
i of the merchants of other powers, under- !
sell all competitors; and whilst no dimi- I
nation would ensue to our revenues, the j
deficit more than made up by the increas- |
j cd importations—the tide of emigration |
; pouring into our borders —the rapid devel- !
i opment oLour resources—the influx of ca- i
; pital—the increased value of land—the j
j almost incalculable amount of our trade !
j with the interior of Mexico—the new life j
j given to every vocation—the additional i
I and enlarged sums received from direct \
i taxes, substituting, instead of the present
: unequal plan, an ad valorem assessment, ;
: would not only prove the wisdom of the !
: measure, but tend to our national prospe
rity. Why not attempt it? We feel that •
it would meet the approbation of the coun- j
I try, and redound to its welfare,
i From the United States, as a govorn
| ment, we have nothing to expect. The
i sympathy of her gallant and generous
j people, we have enjoyed. We are bone
j of their bone, and flesh of their flesh.—
: They are ready to assist, by men and i
| arms, and means, any people struggling
j for freedom; but the government, by the
j checks thrown around it, is powerless, so
I far as prompt and immediate action is
i concerned, and has too many departments
| to counsel, and too many antagonist inte
| rests to conciliate, before it would dare
i extend an official hand to raise us, if we '■
! were down; or sustain us, if we were fal- j
; ling. Not so with Great Britain; her !
1 fleets, and her arms are everywhere; her
ministers decide but to adopt a certain
course—the mandate is uttered to those
whose duty it is to execute, and before
London knows that the matter has been
considered, the deed is consummated, or a
| thousand hearts are busy in its completion, i
Her officials have been, and are still, |
I amongst us; her sons are making them i
homes under our flag; her merchantmen I
C 7
are in our ports; our cotton, and other ;
i products, have already been exposed in I
her markets, and her wise statesmen must I
be convinced, that we now present a rich '
and desirable field, whose trade, concen- j
| trated on herself, must contribute to swell j
S the wealth of her people—tend to her na- !
j tional aggrandizement, and the extension !
of that mighty influence which render her
i powerful and formidable throughout the
I world. No one can doubt but that our
| relations with Mexico, placed on a friend
; ly basis, ten years (it is but a moment in
; the lifetime of a nation,) would find us
1 the consumers of millions of British man
ufactures—our whole trade turned to her
! shores, and so linked to her fortunes by
! the strong ties of interest, that fearful in
j deed must be that shock which could dis
! turb or sever them. A few years
; of uninterrupted peace and prosperity
would find us presenting a contrast so !
i fresh and Homing, with that of Mexico,
. rent by civil war—ever on the verge of 1
| revolution—perfidious in faith—despotic
to foreigners, and impoverished, that her
trade, important as it now may be consi
; derod to England, would dwindle into
i insignificance. Next to the United States
' we would be her last and most valuable
| customer. We trust the policy will be
attempted—satisfied that if terms can be
made, Texas will soon be in possession of
an honorable peace, and England a most
extensive and profitable market.
[From the Globe .]
IMPORTANT NOTICE.
TO THE DEMOCRACY OF THE UNION.
The Democratic Associations, the Hick
ory and oung Hickory Clubs, and other
Democratic Clubs and Associations now
organized, and which may be hereafter
organized throughout the United Slates,
are most respectfully and earnestly soli
j cited, it they have not already done so, to
report themselves, without delay, bv let
ter, post paid, to the Executive Committee
' of the Democratic Association in Wash
ington city, D. C. They are requested
to give the names of their officers, the nuin
-1 her of their members, Ac. Ac. Ac. It is
important that this step should be taken to
secure a more thorough and efficient or
| ganisation of the democratic party than
j now exists, for these reasons:
j Ist. 1 hat each association shall keep
j the oilier well informed of the condition of
! parties.
2d. I hat authentic and correct infor
; mation may be disseminated far and wide.
3d. 1 hat the returns, whether of Stale
or federal election, may be circulated in a
form authentic and official, and which can
{ be relied upon by our friends for any
I purpose, and especially to counteract the
j false impressions which may be created
: by the publication in the whig 1 journals of
I the results of elections.
It is already ascertained that that par
ty have a well organized system of false
hood, not only in the publication of erro
neous returns of elections, but by the pub
lication of tracts and documents. The
j ' v 'hig and some of the neutral papers in
j every section of the Union attend to the
first branch of the fraud, and the congress
ional whig central franking committee at
\\ ashingfon are attending to the latter,
by publishing and disseminating one set
of opinions by Mr. Clay for the South,
| and another set for the manufacturing
| and abolition districts of the North and
West; also documents for the North ma
king Mr. Polk a free-trade man, and docu
| ments for the South making him a tariff
man. These frauds have been detected
j in this city; therefore wc warn our friends
|to guard against them. Discredit every
! thing coming from a whig source, until
; substantiated by information derived from
j those whose effort will be not to deceive,
j but to enlighten with the truth. We do
! not hesitate to say that the election returns
! which have been, and are being published
; in the Globe can be relied on by our
j friends for any purpose. They are as
| accurate as unofficial returns can possi-
I bly be, some of which, from necessity, be
| ing copied from whig papers. ' The offi-
I cial returns will be published in the Globe
l as soon as they are received. When the
i organization proposed by this notice is
j complete, the facility for getting the cor
[ rcc t returns will be such as is desired.—
j W e appeal to the democracy in those scc
| tions of country where no associations ex
i ist to forthwith organize and report in ac
cordance with the above. We make this
appeal not from any doubt of the strength
of our cause, or that wc have not the num
bers to carry it on to victory. We must
i not despise the enemy, however corrupt or
i weak they may be; but knowing them to
be weak and corrupt should make us more
vigilant and active to guard against the
unfair and unjust means 10 which they
will from necessity resort to cover their
weakness. We can assure our friends
that we have no doubt Polk and Dallas
will be elected. We must, nevertheless,
|do our duty. We make the appeal with
I another view: that channels may bo es
| tablished through which we can develop
to the American people one of the most
corrupt and villainous schemes ever con
cocted by any party which has been set
on foot by whiggery to subjugate republi
■ can liberty, and bring our institutions
j down to the foot-stool of the tyranny of the
| Old World. We do not fear the scheme.
I Its exposure will not only defeat itsobject,
I but will overwhelm the men and the par
! ty who conceived, and are attempting to
j mature it, in infamy so deep that the
j friends of civil and religious liberty
j throughout the world, to the remotest gen
-1 erations, will execrate their very names.
| When the organization is complete, the
| exposure will be made, and their plan
| rendered abortive. Therefore organize
| —organize forthwith-North, South, East,
and West.
P. S. This is to give notice to the de
mocracy that the whig central committee
in this city are publishing documents pur
porting to show the votes of Mr. Polk,
which, in fact, if they do not in all cases
actually falsify his votes, suppress some
of the facts connected therewith, and thus
give a false aspect to them. It will be
the duty of the democratic party in every
section of the country to discredit these
documents, denounce them as vile whig
slanders, as they are, ask a suspension of
! public opinion, and write immediately to
Washington to the executive committee of
1 the democratic association to send the real
| facts in each case, to be derived from the
I Congressional archives, as authenticated
by the clerk in charge of them.
The associations throughout the Union
will be pleased to pay the postage on all
communications sent to the executive corn-
I mittee of the democratic association at
Washington, whose communications will,
in all cases, be postage paid.
The democratic papers throughout the
I United States will subserve the cause of
the democracy by giving the fullest pub
licity to (he above, until it shall be seen in
the remotest parts of the Union. They
are earnestl}' requested to do so.
Bv order of the executive committee.
JAMES TOWLES, Chairman,
j C. P. Sknostack, Secretary.
y®: dL KENT.—My brick Dwelling on
11ni; ffl J' roa, l' str t'et- below the market, as pieasant
ir -T- tiaand as agreeable a residence as any in tha
city-
Also, a small Dwelling next above.
angl tht A. PICQUET.
j A TO It ENT, from (he first of October
next, a Store in the new building on the
..» 8 J.corner of Broad and Washington-streets;
it is an excellent stand tor a Dry Goods Store, and
it rented before the middle of August, will be fin
j ished to suit the tenant.
Also, a Dwelling in the same building containing
eight rooms to be. neatly finished, with every con
venience fora family.
Also, four rooms with fire places, suitable forof
fices or bed-rooms, to be rented separately or to
gether, entrance from \\ ashington-street.
Also, two tenements on Campbell-street, and ono
on \\ ashington-street near the Medical College.
Apply at the store of .Moore <fc Davis to
' J'lly’ W JOHN .MOORE.
jSyr'Js. 1 O HEN I’, from (hr first of October
... . “j next. — Ihe Dwelling House, on Ellis
c- —KjSireet. adjoining the old Post Office, and
| fbe second door above McCoy's stables, formerly
the residence ut W . J. Hcmce, —the house is in good
order, with a good stable. Apply to
J. B. Oi l EC, I r ,
W. W. HOLT, J re -
July 13 ts 10
frh RICHMOND HOTEL,.*-*
i. JISL AUGUSTA. GEORGIA. lillPH
' The subscriber having taken the above named
house, formerly occupied by Captain Edward W.
j Collier, would be happy to receive the patronage
of his friends and the public generally. The house*
is situated in the vicinity of many of the principal
Ware-Houses in Augusta, making it a convenient
i location for persons visting the city on business.—
! Families can be accommodated with retired and
1 pleasant rooms.
Persons favoring me with a call will find due at-
I tention, comfortable lodgings, the best fare, atten
tive host!' rs, and moderate charges.
The subscriber will also continue to transact the
Ware-House am> Commission Business, at the
old stand, and tenders his thanks to his friends for
the patronage heretofore received and respectfully
solicits their continuance of the same. His charges
will be the same as last season.
JOHN T. WOOTTEN.
j Augusta, August 29,1844. th 6 aug29
4~ A WHITE SULPHUrTsPRINGS,m
; Jt-iC.il. MORGAN COUNTY, ALABAMA.
This delightful watering place will be open for
the reception of visiters on the first day of Juno
i next.
The medical properties of the waters (consisting
! of White and Black Sulphur and Chalybeate) are
i vvell known; and as regards the accommodations,
; ample satisfaction has heretofore and will still be
given.
NEW MAIL ARRANGEMENT.
The great southern line from Rome, Georgia, via
White Sulphur Springs, Decatur, Courtlaml and
Tuscumbia, passes this place three times a week,
each way.
CHARGES.
Board, per month, $25 00
Board, per week, 8 00
Children and servants half price.
Horse, per month, 10 00
Horse, per week, 3 50
A satisfactory reduction of the above prices will
1 be made \o families.
A tri-weekly stage runs regularly between the
; Springs and Huntsville. P. T. MANNING.
June 29 sfi 4
R ANA WAY from the subscri
■jck her. about the 10th of July last, my negro
man SQUIRE, he is about live feet eight
- or nine inches high, dark complected, stout
i built fellow, between twenty-five and thirty years
| of age. He had on when he went away a suit of
i new white homespun clothes, without hut or shoes.
He has several times runaway, anti always denies
: his true owner, and place of residence, and also
: goes by different names. Any person taking up
! said fellow and delivering him to me, or lodging
| him in any safe Jail so that 1 get. him again, shall
have all reasonable expenses paid,
j Direct to Duntonsville. Edgefield District, S. C.
W ILLIAM STROM, Senior,
august 20 3 26
STOLEN —From my premises on Sa
if •—Saturday night, the 3d inst., a bay HORSE,
, about fifteen hands high, one hind foot
white, walks very fast, weak eyes in
! consequence of the hooks being recently taken out.
: i will give a reward of five dollars for the delivery
of said horse to me. Any information thankfully
received. A. N. VERDERY.
Bell Air, August 13. 1844 th 3 aug 15
€1 iV if AIL ROAU The Passev-
W ger Train, carrying the (treat Southern Mail
■ between New York and New Orleans, leaves Au
; gusta daily at 7 o’clock, p. m., arriving at Madison
j at 1 o’clock, a. m. Returning, leaves Madison at
G o’clock, p. m.,and arrives atAugustaatSo’clock,
A. M.
J’he cars for Athens connect with this train at
Union Point daily (Sundays excepted.)
Stages run in connection with this train, as fol
| lows:
Daily. —The Express Mail Line from Madison to
New Orleans, passing through Monticello, Barnes
! ville, Columbus to Franklin, thence by Rail Road
to Montgomery. Also, the Pilot daily, passing
through Covington, McDonough, Griffin, West
Point, Cusseta to Franklin, thence by Rail Road to
1 Montgomery.
Tri- Weekly. —Leaving Madison on Monday*,
Wednesdays, and Fridays, (on the arrival of the
j ears.) for .Memphis, Tenn., passing through Coving
ton. Decatur, Marietta, Cassvillc, and Rome, Ga.,
Warrenton, Summerville, Decatur, and Tuscum
i hia, Ala., and Holly Springs. At Cass ville, this
line connects with stages to Nashville, Tenn , via
Spring Place, Chattanooga, Jasper, &c. Also, to
Knoxville, via Athens, Term.
From Madison, every Monday, Wednesday, and
Friday, via Eatonton and Clinton to Macon and via
Eatonton to Milledgecille.
From Athens, via Gainesville to Cassville, Mon
: days, Wednesdays and Fridays. Also, by Gaines
j ville to Daldonega.
From Double Wells, Mondays, Wednesdays and
Fridays, for \\ a-shington, Wilkes county, and Ab
beville, 8. C.
From Warrenton to Milledgeville and Macon, via
; Sparta daily.
Sami- Weekly. —From Athens, Ga., every Monday
I and Thursday, to .Madisonville.Tenn., viaDaniels
ville, Carnesville, and Clarksville, Ga., Nacoochee
and Murray, C. IL, N. C. Also, from Madison,
Ga.. via Fair Play and Monroe, to Lavvrenceville,
on Wednesdays and Saturdays.
Passengers to connect with the tri-weekly stages,
will leave Augusta on Sundays, Tuesdays and
Thursdays.
Office Ga. R. R. 6c B’king. Co., July 25, 1843.
sept 2 30
OFFICE C. c T{. K. COMPANY, >
! _ HAMBURG, Jan. 24,1844. $
OTlCE.—Freight on Cotton to Charleston by
Rat! Road i;- reduced to 75 cents a bale.
Jan 25 A. B. STURGES, Agent.