Chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 1864-1866, August 24, 1864, Image 4

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{From Savannah NY-vu ] BATTLE OF THE FAHWiROI Ml-. NEAP. ATLANTA. tan early hour of tbe iytrLt, 21*1 .July. II u j q coipfi w a r withdrawn from tn<- line* fa- j g Peach Tree Creek, and Lxik Cm rou ■ • o ugh Atlanta. The movement set mid to ; luoet the commencement or anot ier retreat, , involving the abandon reent of Atlanta, but it j waa notice*! th -ft the artillery an I or'.- j nance wagon* marced in the rear o' the colitmn. j and more cheerful inferences were drawn tn-.-o- | from. The march wan kept up steadily until, and lyligbt, when, having by a dtcuito'i- route, • nearly to the junction ol : .0 au*a i and Decatur and Forsyth and De i u roue -. j halt was made, and the tired men lul l down in ■ the ranks and slept. • By 7 a. m , the cavalry, which were to lit theudvancc, had pruned.and the column w-.- | moved forward until the, left rested at the junc tion of the two-roads above mentioned. It should be here stated that prisoner* captured subsequently said that they had no idea of an aita k, and certainly none from the direction it came. That their rank* were broken, anu the men scattered picking berne.-. . j.. throng,-, the field, when they h-artl our officers giving commands in the woods. On the contrary, it is said, on excellent authority, that the caval ry, which preceded the infantry, hod a si-. 1 ! Irt ish and lost some prisoners, from wjiom the enemy learned all that was intend - I at least three hours before the attack commenced. The traverses and flank. works hastily thown up along the main line, behind the point whence the Fairground road issue* OTI its way to Atlanta, and the works for artille ry on the field in front of Bates, seem to de cide the point that they had at least a few hours notice of the intended surprise. It should also be stated that Hindman’: division mad.: a demonstration from tl:-* no- tion.ex tending from the Rolling Mill to the right, by way of diversion, and his artillery did good service until the advance of Cleburne’s divis ion brought it into the line of its five. The lino of battle was formed almost parallel with the Decatur road—Cleburne’s division upon the left, Walker’s in the centre and Bates, upon the right. Each division had one brigade it: reserve, in the same formation behind the left centre About 10 a. nr., the advance commenced in line of battle facing to she northwest, •through the woods, and through the fields, and just be fore 12 o’clock the enemy was encountered. Cleburne’s division attacked the first .line of Hanking work*, and by swinging two regiment, around the right flank, captured it. The same manufuvro was successfully performed against the second line of flanking works, and our victorious troops swept up the main line ev. ii as far as the first point where the Fairground and Atlanta road crosses the works ; hut Ibex could not sustain themselves, and foil back to the second flanking lines they had captured. Brigade after brigade was brought tip, and charge alter charge was made by these uud.mu-. ted veterans, but in vain. Alter heavy less in killed and wounded, and two regiment* of Texans, and a part ol a rcglihentof Afbanuians captured, they were fair: to stop, having taken two lines of works, sixteen cannon, two thous and prisoners and several slave! of colors.- That position, however, they held against all attacks, though sorely pressed. Meanwhile Bates caught sight of a train of SHO wagons on ft hill tn his front, with the enemy in their lines of battle,.flanked by artillery to guard them. Walker was ordered to-swing around to the right, with Uie right of Stevens’ as a pivot, and in connection with B ites, attack tl:o enemy upon the hill where the wagons were. This movement was unavoidably made with such ra pidity that the left of Stevens was thrown con suderably in advance of the right of Cist. Stevens' brigade charged most gallantry through a field entangled with briars, through a marshy stream, where men sunk to Ihe waist bells, and overall open field rising gently to the enemy's position. Right in the teeth ol' bailer,ie., and fine* of battle they went, and twice their Ik:;;- were planted in the artillery works. But iu the change of direction their left mid rear were unguarded, and a murderous lire from a foe, hitherto unseen, enfilading an 1 taking them in reverse, Shattered their ranks 1 and drove them back iu confusion beyond the stream and briar patch. 'J hey failed, and sin cess alone gives laurels, yet no troops hotter deserved success than they. In the change, of direction to the right, (list’s brigade was > thrown behind, so that it advanced after Slo vens’ in echelon, instead of a continuous line, 'The heroic Walker, with a full stmt, rode upon the left, which hail the reatost distance to go over, urging it forward. A - terrible tiro * of shell and shrapnel opened as it advanced. MtevenH’ brigade was broken and driv en from the field before it could get to its assistance, but on it swept. General Gist was wounded, but did not leave (he field, t'apla'n Joe Clay Habersham, his aide, was mortally wounded by a shell. As the brigade emerged hum the woods, the line of battle was marked by the ftlaiu. Its left was expose): as Stevens' had been, the defeat of Stevens exposed its right nearly as much, but Walker, imt in air. still cried “Forward,” and on it pressed with eye* fixed upon tho enemy in front. The same hidden foe rose and fired at less than forty yards. Scores of bravo men then went down nev <>r to rise again, and Walker, the chivalrous chief, whose name had become synonimonj with daring intrepidity and a charmed life, fell dead from bis horse. With a lire in front, roar and left Hank, that biigadc was also noon broken and driven from the la id. Mean while Mercer’B brigade, which was tins resort e brigade, had been halted, partially sheltered from lire, ready to be used as support to eith er Gist or Stevens, llcre it wts that Col Olmstead, First Georgia, was wounded in the head with a piece of shell. Be.foio any order for its advance could be given, Gist andfitev -ens were irretrievably broken, Gen. Walker killed, and Hen. Mercer pot iu command of the division, Colonel Barkuloo, 57th Georgia.—the only Colonel present,--taking command ot the brigade. General Mercer ordered the brigade forward to try what Stevens and Gist had failed to ac complish. The brigade advanced to the mar shy stream, when not finding Bale.-; upon his right, and having lost twenty or thirty men by the severe shelling. Col. Barlailoo prudently ordered the brigade back to its former position. General Mercer then ordered lit-; fragment of Stevens' to form upon the right to connect with Bates, and the fragments of Gist to form upon the left, and having concerted with Gen. Bates for a simultaneous advance, again otd. ivd.a forward movement. At this moment an order came for Mercer’s brigade to march by the Kit Hank to the relief of Cleburne, then hard pressed. Having repor ted to Gen. Lowry temporarily commanding Cleburne’s division, it was formed in line of battle with the right nearly touching the Fair - ground road, south and a little east ot" the see oudlitre of tiank works.then occupied by Cle burne’s divison. Maney’s brigade of Cheatham’s division, was at the same time formed upon the right ot Cleburne's division, to the right and north of the Fairground road. The order to advance was giver, to both bri gades, Mercer's and Msney’s at the ifsame time. As Mercer's brigade pass-d through a thick skirl of woods, the enemy opened upon them with cannon and small arms. As the;’ merged from the woods every man Tiiv-.-ed to the right, and Gen. Lowry said to Ids S: ; i had never in his life seen, under such circum stances, so beautiful a lino of battle. 11 w.;; indeed perfect as if on parade. Maney's-LU aud Mercer s right reached the main line ot works at the same spot, where the rea l first outers the works. Gen. Lowry attempted here to stop Mercer's brigade and retorm it perpeu •lioular with the direction of the works, so that it could sweep up the outside while Money swept up the inside. But the enthusiasm was too great. The 101 l swung around to the right and the whole line mountiug the works, he pointed tofhe travel v upon the hill and told Lieut. Col. Bawls, 5 Ith Ga., cunmandiug. to "go ahead." The charge to the top of the hill was irresistable. Jj'tde by side with Mauey's men. yelling like demons, Vat not tiring a'shot. they drove the enemy l>. them and won the much coverted hili. It was supposed by every one that the trover.-. was another tiank work sweephr around the vUI, and wTien an order wa given iu Man . I vig-tde to halt and lie down, it was repeated iu portions o? Mercer s brigade an i cwrv one stepped. Many gallant officers strove to lead tfieii men over the traverse, but some had i.d.i down, all had halted, most thought they bad done all that was intended. ~AII wore willing to follow, but no rK-ogtti/. i Itpuier for the brigade could make himself heatjj- Capt. Moody, 54th Georgia, Lieut. Vofd. 57th Georgia, another offi.va and eight or ten men went along the road between the iraverm. tip-,! the main work, aud found that the gone from the main woik, and that only a law were left iu to • lunette > • v.he north of the main work and wosi ot the iravsrse. Capt. Moody and hi- coiottauioLs di i their utmost to start nnotkdH oba-ge. llad they succeeded greater results i be,-:, accomplished. The moments of indecision wore seized-i-y the enemy. They returned to the lunette, and the main work, where little traverses, at tight oP jriat. afforded shelter. Their first volley • .ruck down many officers, among them Lt. Col. Ravi?, 51 ti: Ga., severely wounded in the . .>4th Ga., and Capt. Screven V-iuc’r. 1- '■ Ga , killed. The fire was returned and kept up li rci-ly during the night. When g. (\,j. juvvi wos waunded the command ■i-'volvel upon Lt. Col. Guyton, 57th. Ga.. and right well he sustained it through that trying ■ j .fit The noitkox-t point of the lunette and tb , north point Oi the traverse were about ten - ■ apart. Upon the first was the Yankee flag; upon tile Other the Confederate flag. At that distance, and increasing as the lu ll.-! stretched to the west, the hostile fires were kept up. It was Dear the north point of t|. c travvisss that Willy Neyle Habersham, Cos. F, fifth Ga , was killed. He had fired . ever* I times, and iir the act of firing again when he was shot through the head. 'The 63J Ga.. whi b had been during the day the right of the line, -an ! part of the Ist Ga. extended nio,K; tie- hill beyond the traverse, and were -•red by no works. There were thre'j em brasures in the traverse, and Detween the tra vel -and the. main work it was open. Tiie em-iujfc knowing the ground, fired to weep t!ic im. 1 and the hill where no work was, and to pass through the embrasures of the traverse ; but on all parts of the hill any or.-- who attempted to stand, did so at the im minent peril of his life. For several hours it wa .s impossible to afford relief to the wounded without endangering the lives of all who at tempr-d it. Dead, dying, wounded—friend a i foe—lay in the darkness, not to be dis t'mgnighed from the living—very many of whom had fallen asleep. At la*t the litter bearers were brought up. The wounded and all the dead who .could be recog niz-d were brought off; arms, trophies and prisoi.e: - sent to the rear. And as the hill which Bab-s and Walker failed to take com manded ii . pu-rtion, Geu Hardee gave the or | ij., to fali back, and just before daylight the iHood-Fb'i'nod ground and unknown dead were left to fall into the hand* of the enemy. Such was the Little of Fair Ground Road, or raiher such portions of it as Mercer's brigade was engaged in, or which came under the ob servation of the members of the brigade. There may be inaccuracies in the above ac count, particularly iu Ihe names and directions of roads and movements of troops, but it is in the main correct. The ground occupied by the enemy was carefully examined three days after the battle. NEWS SUMMARY., Forty cue of the torica and deserters who recently banded together and committed some horrible depredations in Yadkin and Wilkes. N. (. weiy < aphupl a day or two ago in Watau ga county. There were about 150 iu the com pany, and four were killed in the attempt to capt ere them*—the others escaped. > The exports of cotton from Wilmington from January. 1, 18(>1, to April 1, 18S4. On Government account : War Department, 1 itC7 kales, Navv Department *2-193 halos, War De partment coiitr-u-is. 2070 bales—Cl3o. Oil pri vate account, 14,398 hales. Total export, 20,- •28 Ini--. Value £>o to b.de : Government, 1 J2l, COO ; private T719,£)(l(». ’Total, £l,Oll, 100. The Montgomery papers nay that tho forti ■fiewtions around that city arc progressing ra pidly. The Orphan A vbira "for the State of Ala bama lias purchased that elegant watering place known as Shelby Springs, containing some thirteen hundred and fifteen acres of land, ns Iho laeatimi lor tho Asylum. It is doublii> lire best location in the whole State. Several parties who have contracted to carry mails lor one cent have been arrested in Rich mond on the ground that they are not bona t.ul<s Contractors. The Raleigh Confederate In speaking of the crops in that State says: We have had lino wheat and oat crops, and an unusual prospect of a inagnili tint crop of corn, peas, potatoes, . There is no excuse, therefore, fur the ex orbitant now-raging for flour, meal and meat. Wo repeat, the property holder and the man who desires the success of our cause will bo lumelitted in the long run by keeping the price of bread and meat at reasonable fig ures. The Mksis-ippian learns that the Catholic Bishop of Natela /. was arrested last Monday week, because he refused to pray for Lincoln. Judge B. A. Lorsby, an old and respected citizen id Columbus, died at his residence in that city a few days since, Shubut i, Miss , is a good-place to move to.- The llcj-ablk-givcK tit : followingmarket prices: Bacon. CO; beef It) itful 50 cents; butter 2,00; cum 2,50; egg-. l’.2f>; lard 2,50; molasses—New Orleans 20,()0, sorghum 12,00; pork 1,00; su 'gar -1,50, salt 25c; chickens 20,00 per don. Tlnee persons named Thomas Margnand, Henry Margues,-and William Williams have been sentenced to be bung at Greenville, S. C. (or counterfeiting Confederate treasury notes. Tfto steamer Ida, Captain W. R. Tostell, which hit the coast of Nassau for Bermuda early.lu July, was captured the day after ter departure, in the Gulf Stream. The Ida was owned in Savannah; and took out a cargo of cotton on Stale and Confederate account At last accounts her officers mid crew .were at Tort Royal awaiting shipment North. A nit mb A of Yankee prisoners confined in the hospital grounds at Savannah recently at tempted to ellect then escape by tunnelling.—- They are said to have succeeded iu construct ing it tunnel from the west Bide of the enclosure leading to Drayton street, when their work was disclosed by a cow which broke through while passing over their excavation. The im plements used for digging were two old win diw hinges, and iho earth removed was con veyed to the sinks'in their handkerchiefs and stockings. It is stated upon goo 1 authority, that since the McCook raiding party recrossed the Chat laliooMioo, the bodies of fifty Yankees who were either drowned in crossing or were killed in the, water have risen to the surface aud been buried by our pickets. One hundred horses have also been found in the rivsr. Mr. John I*hillip Mathews, of Oglethorpe county, was instantly lulled by lightning, on the sth inst., at the house of T. B. Goolsby, F-ip lie wo,- sitting near the fire-place when struck never breathed afterwards, and was i ot even moved out of his position. The Richmond Whig states, upon the author ity of an otiieer ia the quartermaster’ll depart ment, that the tithe bacon in seven States east of the Mississippi, will amount to twenty-one millions of pounds. The Agricultural Gazette, in reply to an in - quiry, says cream is.generally 10 per cent, of milk, and butter one pound in 21 pints of mill:: aa average yearly yield of milk is 550 to 600 gallons pei cow. A Philadelphia paper says that the Fire Be' pal truant of that ciiy will give a “ grand re ception to a remnant of one hundred men, the survivors of a regiment which entered (ho army fifteen hundred strong, and has received one thousand recruits, IV.- imagine this reception will be a poor affair in comparison with* (hat tendered to their deceased comrades Captain Thomas Ragland, the eldest son of the Proprietor of the Columbus (Ga,) Enquirer, fell iu the b title of the 28tU ult, at Atlanta, Avl-ile gallantly loading his company in a charge upon the enemy. He commanded a company attached to tlic-eevontoenth Alabama Regiment. .T : i -■ lu-uue the fight began in Mobile Har bor, on i -.lurday m wiring, the "Eedgauntlet” s; -am; v rau tl t> blockade and canto safely into iha' port. i lie Abingdon Yircritli in learns from persona just iu from Kentu- >.y, that nine out of ten members of the Y'au’ivo Congress frcui that ,State are out-aud out peace men. Admiral D-.hlgron has published a letter at temping to p T o\v the hi- son liric, did not write the orders found on Ins persorl. Camyris.— A couple of f'tnloutjhed soldiers, white returning from a visit to their dolcineas (Situday) uight near statiun No. 1, on tho South Western Railroad, saw three men dodge under a Bridge as il Irving to conceal them selves. The boys suspected they were either deserte: ■ or r.ufues, and proceeded to capture them, wliie'a tli.-y did ..{about the aid ol units 4)i any ktud 'the time men proved to be de . -ot t* i- from L> s army, ami had come ail the w.tv from I’eti-r.-i-u: on f«sjt. They were minlu and < a tov> iid tin- ration, but it was not reached beti ivanotli! r mutt was captured, who proved to i>e a deserter from Hood's army. Again they set out fertile stalk >a, aud after picking up .1 runaway negro on tie- way they arrived safely, Uwdi the •. a vs, anil this morning they delive id U.-ir five prisoners up to the commandant of-this post. Ti, .se men should 1* kept out as special agents for the arrest of cU-set ters.— Jlac-jit Con federacy. _ _ m Ti:-; negro so!. Tiers a! Itel< :;:i had mutinied and e. inmeDced -a. ki: ; the town and bo“a*h ir ■ dir- - -a - e. -a: dp-, the few white sol <l ■ >•. *ti aied iu the pla< e. At Lust accounts the whites were organizing for defence. The destroyed most of the town, m ehuling tho elegant residence of Soliastain, whie’t wa* l iil.i.•*■! ...at burnt, the Senator j amt bis family vseupirg to M-mph>s. the price paid in Nev, Y • ’■ a few days ago, ! for three year .uibstitnt-s was ;eot), and fori otte year substitutes foA», NORTHERN NEWS. An ent rpris'ng but ignorant South American has sent to an Albany Locomotive Shop for one hundred “cow-catchers”. He expects to use them iu taking wild cattle on the plains of Paraguay, in place of the lasso. The Boston Pioneer says that there arc only six German papers iu the Union which advo cate the cause of Lincoln, while twenty-six Lave hoisted Gen. F’remont's name, anuail the rest sStm to prefer him against all other can didates. In Illinois. Mr. Lincoln’s home, there is only one German paper—tho Staats Zietung supporting his claims. The Helvetia, a Swiss paper, published in ’ TelF City, Indiana, has hoisted Gen. Fremont’s name. Lincoln’s vote among the Germans will be limited and scat tering. They are all almost against him. Anew steamer, the Mngenta, recently made the trip from New Orleans to Memphis in two days and seventeen hours—only five minutes short of the fastest time of the famors Atlan tic. A Northern paper says if Grant whales Lee, the* the democracy at Chicago will go for war; but that if Lee whales Grant, then the Con vention will go for peace. The city of Pittsburg must have a nice set of “city fathers.” Two of her aldermen have just been convicted, one of receiving stolen goods, for which he was sentenced to the penitentiary for twelve months,and the other of misdemean our in office, for which he which he was fined a small sum, as after the commission of the of fense he had enlisted in the army. - Captain Marsh, of the schooner Saladin, from Arroyo, Porto Rico, states that “the news of the sinking of the privateer Alabama catssed considerable excitement there, the merchants and politicians being generally in favour of the rebels.” The New York world frankly admits Sher man’s defeat at Atlanta and argues “all, or nearly all, tho disaster of this war are due either to Mr. Lincoln's direct intermeddling with army movements, or to the appointment of generals by him who are notoriously unfit and incompetent.” Tiie corn and vegetable crops >in Southern lud’a'ia are suffering immensely for rain. A gentleman from Sullivan county, informs the Ledger that in many parts of that county, the corn crop will be an utter failure, having lit erally dried up. Anew Methodist paper has been started in Ohio, mi lur the auspices of a body of Method ists in that State, who, having repudiated the abolitionism and Black Republicanism of the old church, have left its communion and set up a church of conservatives and constitutional sentiments. George Sells, of Vinton,Towa, while standing Tn bis door, several weeks since, was struck by lightning, which seemed to explode over his head. IBs wife, standing by his side, was also stunned. He : topped into tho house and said he was hurt, and spoke uo move for ten days, when he recovered again, and went into his store and resumed business, hut on again ex erting himself, lost his speech, and could only make known nis wants by writing. Washington is again filled with rumors of coming Cabinet changes. A vessel in the port ol New York has the yellow lever < n board, and great fears are entertained by the people that it will spread Tho New Yolk Post contains a detailed ae. count, showing how Boston has been engaged in importing men from. Europe to go as sub stitutes and volunteers into the armv. Three , hip load., have been brought over mostly from Germany. A dispatch from Grant's army says conside rable sickness prevails iu the Yankee army. The publication of the Evening Bulletin newspaper, of Baltimore, was suppressed, late cn Saturday evening, by order ol Gen. Wallace, commanding the Middle Department, in conse quence of the publication in the second editon ol two objectionable articles copied from the New Yoik Freeman’s Journal. The office was closed, and any further attempt to publish the paper will subject the publishers to arrest and ihe office to seizure. A number ol citizens of the State of Delaware, who were arrested a few days.-ago and sent to Fort McHenry, near Baltimore, upon the charge of holding a pic-nic for the benefit of the Con federate prisoners at Fort Delaware, were re leased on narolo last Saturday. Upon their return to Wilmington more than two thousand citizens turned out and gave them a grand ovation. The gotlers-up of the reception were arrested by the pyovost marshall, but it was not known what would be <Jo:fe with them. One thousand Confederate prisoners arrived in New York on Tuesday morning, on the Arago, from Point Lookout, Maryland, aud left the same afternoon, by the Erie railroad, for Elmira. A dispatch from Washington, dated August C, says an on er has been issued directing that there shall bo no more dialling under previous calis for troops. All deficiencies ndtir outstand ing shall be carried over to the draft to take place in September. 'The people of New York are dreading a Confederate ra : d on Buffalo, from Canada. Dix says lio is aware of the plot, but lias no means to defeat it, and the Mayor of Buffalo lias pro tected against the removal of the 74th regi ment from that city. The smallest pony iu the world is owned by John 8. ltarey of Ohio. It is only twenty inches high, aud weighs only twenty-one pounds. Its mother, which was brought from tho Shetland Isles by ltarey, weighs only seventy-three pounds. * Judge Russell, of New York, lias delivered hiadiclsion in the case of General Dix, against whom proceedings were instituted to recover damages for the suspension of the World and Journal of Commerce, and also to punish the General for “inciting to riot,” etcetera.— The General is 'committed, ‘.‘like any other criminal, to await the action of the grand jury. One grand jury has already refused to act in the' promises. We trust one can be found who will support - Judge Russel. „ N It is calculated by competent authority that the United States has one mile of coal field for fcvery fifteen square miles throughout her vast territory of 3,000,000 square miles. Great Britain lias one to every thirty miles of surface. Belgium has one to every 22J of surface, and France lias one to every 200 miles of surface. According to Northern accounts there is a prospect of stiring times-in Illinois. Judging from the reports it appears that some of the citizens are determined to stand Lincoln’s des potic acts no longer. There has been quite a riot in Washington, between some soldiers and niggers. The for met - attacked the latter. For a time the affair threatened to be serious, stones, brickbats and crowbars, being extcnsivi ly used. Finally a colored man got an axe and made an assault noon the soldiers, killing one. and wounding another, it is. believed, mortally. Thesoldiets finally set fire to tne shanties, and some halt and ::.ii of them were burned. Tho police at last suceet ded in queliiDg the riot, and made many arrests. „ Colorado Jewett telegraphs the New York Herald that Ben Wood, Dean Richmond, and a number of other Democrats, are now at Nia gara Falls, consulting with Clay. Holcombe, San (lets and other rebel agents. Since Gree'.y and Lincoln failed, the Democrats want to see what they can do towards making peace. A Northern paper states that lately a cargo of rum was entered at the Boston custom-house the invoice value of which was $4,853, and the duly upon it amounted to $41,893 50 in gold. 'J he petit e party ol lowa have held a Cou ventiou, and among the resolutions adopted is one declaring, “If v.e cannot, have a Union Peace Party, with our former political asso ciates we iiinst have it without them. More M t> n anaoement.-Defalcation in Conse quence thereof. —Upon enquiry, we learn there is no positively ascertained defalcation in the Treasury, though its books and affairs are in such a condition that large amounts of money may have Ber n abstracted without tho deficit being known. This want of order in the Trea sury accounts is not difficult to explain : the wonder would lie if it did not exist. For tho first twelve months of the war, the Treasury was. filled with clerks who knew nothing about their business, wbkdi was anew one to all onr citizens ; from time to time since the first year of the war, clerks who had acquired experience and become useful and efficient have been cen seripod and put in the army. leaving their places to be ailed Ly any one who could be picked up. Clerks were’and are frequently consented whose books have to be written up alter their departure from rongfi memoranda. We are pleased to learn that vigorous efforts are now being made with every prospect of success to get the affairs of the Treasury in or ;L r.—Bichmond Whig. The Washington Union states that Lincoln, a few days since so far demeaned himself and disgraced his exalted position, as to invite a negro servant to ride with him iu his own car i iage from die Capitol to the President’s House, \\ e call mine tho negro and the person in whose service he is Comment is unnecessary. A Baltimore dispatch of the 3th says,‘ Gen. Gt Mt was in W.ohingtOn yesterday on mili tary busincs- lie has returned to tl>o army. It ts asserted he Las gone up' the Baltimore & i Ohio railroad.’'' FOREIGN ITEMS. Mr. A. Collie, a merchant of London, has sent to Gov. Vance $20,000, to be used for the ben efit of the poor of the State of Nortb'Carolina. The Government jonrals of Paris announce thaCthe Mexican army is about to be reinforc ed by two thousand picked men recruited in Belgium by General Chapeller, formerly Direc tor of the Royal Military School at Brussels. The organizaiion of this corps is begun, and the men will sail for Mexico in September, lt does not clearly appear whether this auxiliary force is to he under Ihe orders of the French commander or of the Emperor of Mexico. Mr. Gladstone’s speech in favor of universal suffrage has made a terrible uproar in British aristocratic circles. He purposes to issue a pamphlet to enforce his bold declarations. The Yankee have added to their enormities by counterfeiting Confederate Bonds, so, at least, it was auuouuced yesterday in the inoney article of the ’Times. Os course, we can now understand why our Bond sold for such a trifle. The cost in New York was only about fifty cents for a $101)0 Bends and ihe counter feiter could well atford to sell the Bond for SIOO. Bonds hereafter will be more closely tGrutinized. A great many of our Bonds are held in Germany. The locusts arc so numerous now in Dalma tia, Algeria, that they count twenty nests, of 200 eggs quell, iu every five inches square—say 1(10,000 lurve to every square metre. Orders have been sent to Cherbourg to change the armament of the iron clads Mag enta, Solferino and Couroune. They are hence forth to carry rifled 32 pounders, 50 pounders and four rifled 8-incl> howitzers. The famine at the Cape Verde Islands con tinues to be terrible beyond description. In two of the Isl mds—St. Jogo and Brava —thou- sands of the inhabitants are living upon the barks and roots of trees, and even vermin of every kind were sought after and eagerly de voured. To aRd to ihe terrors of the famine, diseases of a loathsome and infectious charac - ter have broken out, and were rapidly decimat ing the population. Hundreds were lying stark anil dead ou the roads, in tiie streets and in the fields, and birds of prey were reaping a dis mal harvest from tho unburied bodies. A pleasant gentleman, one Doctor Crussel back, ol the University of Upsala, having re cently restored a snake, who hail been torpid lor ten years, to activity and spitefulness, has proposed to the Swedish, government that they hand over criminals to Ws tender mercies, in order that he may “by the gradual application of intense cold,’’ reduce them to a state of tor pidity, allow them to remain thus for a year or two, and finally resuscitate them. Mille. A. Fatti is engaged, it is said, to sing in August at concerts'at Boulogne and Havre at a fee of one hundred and forty pounds for -each concert. Tile Hondon News says that vessels have just arrived at Liverpool with 15,000 bales of cot ton, the proceeds of which are to go towards the sinking l'uud oi redeeming Confederate bonds and paying the dividends of the coining April aocounts, provisions having already been made for the September account. The Jews of Tunis have made preparation to emigrate to other sections ol the world. The area under cotton cultivation in the Cen tral provinces of India lias increased from 419,- 4C5 acres in 18(12 ’ll 1 to 579,475 acres iu 1863-’- 64. The gaming bank at Spa lias just issued it returns at winnings for last year, which reach the magnificent sum of 1,567,147 francs. A celebrated character died at Innspruek England recently, Cugeton Swift:, aged seven ty-nine. Ho was an intimate friend of Uofer, and was a famous guerrilla chief himself. The University of Berlin has now, for the first time, advanced a Jew to the grade of doc tor in law, lie is a Russian subject, named Bernstein. A Vienna telegram reports that Count For gach, the Hungarian Antic Chancellor, has re signed at the request of the Minister Presi dent. It is proposed to open a subscription in France in aid of-tlie Danish soldiers, who, fall ing in defence of their country, have left de pendents. Tiie first Christian church built in Japan since the treaty made with Mr. Harris was by the Roman Catholics . The Emperor Napoleon 111. is having a mag nificent yacht built as a present for the Empe ror and-Empress of Mexico, The Venetian Chamber-oT Notaries lias just rejected an invitation made by the Govern ment to admit' to that body persons ol the Jew ish religion. There are nearly two hundred vacancies for surgeons in the British army, mid only six could be procured lit the last extermination. Lord Palmerston has consented to become the President ot the South of England Literary aiul Philosphical Society, which has been establish ed in connection with the Hartley Institute at Southampton. From a Parliamentary return, it appears that the militia established in England and Wales for the year ISG3 consisted of 3.053 officers, 3,324 non'commissioned' officers, and 83,400 privates. Mr. Brown, the Isle of Mau journalist, lias been set free by the judgement of the Court of Queen’s Bench, which altogether refused to recognize the imprisoning authority of the House of Keys. The Japanese Ambassadors intend, it is said, to remain in France for six weeks, and in Eu rope one year. They arc now having European garments made for them. The Emperor of the French in likely to be come a member of the Academy of Sciences in consequence of a vacancy occasioned by the death of M. Clapeyron. According to a royal ordinance of the King of Greece, the figure of St. George will hence forth appear on the colors of the Hellenic army The correspondent of the London-Tjtnis says that New York is as full of street mendicants as London. In tho House of Lords Earl Ellenhorough had again attacked the foreign policy of the Government, and especially in regard to the course it has pursued to-wards Denmark. Earl Russell briefly spoke in defense, and reiterated his "former arguments, denying that England had in any way foifeited her honor. It was definitely settled that the prorogation would lake placo on the 3i)th of July. The Lord Mavor of London gave a grand banquet to the Ministers on the 27th. The speeches made wore of the ordinary routine character. The Mouse of Lords has decided that Mrs. Yelvertori has failed to prove the validity of her Marriage. The silk crop in France has been gathered, and is found to be inferior to that of last year. Cocoons have proved to be deficient in weight. Some lots which it was expected would have produced oue hundred kilogrammes of silk weighed only seventy. In the recent number of the Leipsic Medical Gazette there is a case of successfully practised transfusion of animal blood into human sub ject, twelve ounce j-lrom she veins of a lamb having been injected with benefit to a local patient. On the sth of July a Shetland pony, Black Prince, died at Moresby House, in Cumberland, at tee extraordinary ago of forty-two years. I/mi Overs tome’s fortune, says tho Spectator, is estimated at £5,01)9,000. Orders have been given to dispatch tho no cessary ships vo Mexico to take home the troops that are to return to France. The ships are to sail early in August. The first meeting of the Pear:a Conference was held at Vienna on the 20th. It was attend - ed by the first and second plenipotentiaries of each belligerent Government. Nothing has transpired as to the proceedings. Tho Chamber of Deputies of Stuttgardt, have adopted a strong protest against the forcible occupation of Rendsburg.by Prussia, and called ou the other States to resist xuch violence. The Prussian garrison at Kiol haa been dou bled. Earl llitsseil had made a speech at Hanover in defence of his foreign policy, in which he as serted that England never Stood in a prouder position, aud that her influence was never great er with all foreign countries than at present.— His remarks were received with perfect cold ness. The Stock Exchange was languid, but there were no outward variations. Batterthwaite’s midweek circular. says : “The extraordinary rapid rise in Exchange in New York basso cur tailed business for American securities that transactions now are almost a matter of nego tiation, excepting Five-twenty, bonds and Hli uois shares. The former, show a decline of two percent, but are still relatively-much above New York quotations. For the latter there i.-: some inquiry, but holders are unwilling lo make the sacrifice which the present price would entail. The quotations for railway inort agftges are litttle more than nominal. Notwithstanding the advance in the rate of discount to 7 per cent, by the Bank of Eng land, tho demand for money continues veiy brisk, and a further advance to 8 per cent, ia not unlikely. The Naval Engagement in Mobile Bay.—A correspondent of the Mobile Advertiser, an “officer of ihe Morgan,” gives some interesting p irticulars cf tiie naval engagement iu the bay before that city: At 0 o'clock on the morning of the sth, the enemy's fleet was observed iu line of battle coming slowly over the bar, the monitor.-, which were already inside, at the same time moving up to a position in line. As they came up, the ironclads, owing to lack of speed, gradually lost their position ahead, and dropped off to the westward, but the wooden ships, the Ri< hmond at their head, came on in uubrok in line, and preserving the same rate of speed throughout. At near 7 o’clock the tort opened on them, and the Tennessee running down close to the wharf ran out into the channel to intercept them, while the Morgan, the Gaines and the Salem, in the order m which they are named, turned their prows to the westward anil spread themselves in an oblique line across tho chan nel for the same purpose. On came the immense ships of the enemy right past the Fort without slacking their speed or disturbing their order of battle, audit was theu that we first discovered that each of the large ships had a smaller vessel lashed alongside of her opposite to the fort, and that their sides were protected by chains ala Kcarsarge. As the enemy came within range our little squadron opened on them and the engagement soon became general. The Tennessee bestowed her attention on each one as they passed, and at last steered right into the middle of them, while the three other vessels devoted tkomsel selves to the Richmond and Hartford, which was the second ship in the line. It- was at this moment during the process of straightening up iu a line parallel to that of the enemy that the Selma shot ahead, leaving it* in the centre with the Gaines on our star board quarter. Broadside alter broadside did we pour into the Hartford as we ran along on the starboard bow at a distance of five hundred yards, and thick and fast burst the shells around and over us, while showers of grape lashed the water in every direction and embedded themselves in the ship’s si e, and yet, stratgv to say, we were not materially injured, and still more miraculous liter was not a life lost. Oar safety lay principally in the fact of our occupying a position so much ahead euemy that ho was ’unable to train his guns upon us, while the Gaines received his whole broadside. After, this running fight had been kept up some time, the Gaines was observed to round to and head tor the fort, and the Richmond casting off the double ender which' had been lashed alongside of her,, the latter passed ahead and came in between us and the Selma. In doing ibis she detached herself from the vest of the fleet, and stood to the eastward, so as to completely cut off the Selma, seeing which we immediately. left the Hartford and steered on a course parallel to hers at a short distance, the Selma pursuing a like course on the other si lo of tier. Together I have no doubt wo damaged her considerably, and eventually might have sunk her, but unfortunately the Morgan ran aground, and the donble-ender then gave her whole at tention to the Selma, and being a veiy fast ves sel sin: was enabled to choose tier own position and rake her opponent fore and aft. In the meantime one of the enetuy’s monitors was sunk by a torpedo, and the others attempt ed to get between tire Tennessee and the rest of their fleet, and .being much faster than her they partially succeeded. Os Hie further move ments of the 'Tennessee I cannot speak with any certainty, as a severe rain storm burst over us just jifter the Richmond ca t off the “double ender,” which entirely concealed the fleet. When we got afloat we were about to pro ceed again to the assistance of the .Selma, when we observed that she h til already hauled down her colors. We then steamed down to assist tho. Gaines, but as we approached jt was found that she had been beach' and to pre vent her sinking, and that her officers and crew were already leaving her. It was then that we boarded and burned the Phillipi, and on our return, lind.ug that she Tennessee had surrendered, we made fast to the wharf and began lighting the ship in order to attempt the run to Mobile that night. At 1130 I’. M. we cast off from the wharf, and with all the steam we could muster initiated one of the most deeparate adventures of tiro war. After running tiie gauntlet of the whole Yankee-fleet, anil being chased and fired at sue eessively by two monitors and two dotible-ou ders from Fort Morgan to Dog River bar, we reached tho obstructions in safety, having re ceived but one shot during the chase. Gen. Maiione’s Congratulatory Address to ms Division. —-.Gen. Halione issued the following spirited address to his Division, as a testinio" n'tal of his appreciation of their heroic perfor mance on the memorable 30th of July, when Grant,'by exploding his famous mine, undertook to carry our defences by surprise. 1. Tlye glorious conduct of the three brigades of the division.Mahoao’s Banders’ and Wrights, (es pecially the first tv.O,) employed on the ilOtli of July in the expuls'on of the enemy from his possesion of a part of our lines elsewhere than upon our own immediate front, and the mag nificent results acheived in the execution ot the work, devolve upon the undersigned the, ever pleasing office of rendering his thunks and congratulations. The immortalized Beauregard lias praised, you- Your eorps and army commanders have ex pressed their gratitude for your invaluable ser vice on this occasion, and their admiration of the spirited manner in which your duty was ap proached and performed. The enemy had sprung his fust mine in the new plan by which ho shes to penetrate our lines; he had gained possession of the crater and the continuous works; he -had previously massed three corps and two divisions of an other, to prosecute bis anticipated success; and be had given the order for the advance of his crowded line; but, fortunately for the hour, you had made the ground. With the trea'J of veterans, and tho determin ation of men, you charged the works upon which he had planted the hated flag. The in tegrity of the whole line was by your valor promptly re-established ; the enemy’s grand effort to penetrate our.rear signally defeated, and results achieved unparalleled in the histo ry of war, when compared to your strength and the tosses you sustained. With loss than a force of 3,000 efficients, and with a casualty list of 608, you killed 700 of hia people and by his own accounts wounded over three thousand. You captured 1,101 prisoners, embracing 87 officers, 17 stands of colors, 2 guidons, and 1,910 stands of small arms. These are the re sults of the noble work which you perfoiqned, and which entitle your banner scroll of honor able deeds to the inscription. “The Oralcr, Petersburg oOlhJuly, 18G4.” If. While thus we have so much cause for congratulation and pleasure, let. tis not, and never forget the memory of the noble spirits who fell in the glorious work, whose consum mation we were spared to establish and com memorate. Another Important Haueas Corpus De cision.—The Savannah News gives the an nexed account of an important habeas corpus decision just given iu that city : In re, Michael Boley - Habeas Corpus. City Court ot Savannah, Judge Chisholm, presiding. Petitioner sought to be discharged from cus tody of Major John Rutherford, Enrolling Officer of State of Georgia, on various grounds. Ist. Ttiat lie was a conscript in the Confede rate service, because, although having acer - tificate of disability and exemption on account of being unable to do military service, gran ted by the Conscript Surgeon, p.ml based upon "the certificate of the Confederate Medical Ex amining Board, ho was obliged to reporpto said Board for reexamination at any time when ordered to do so. 2d. Because,he was not an able bodied man, and therefore not liable to military duty. « 3d’ Because he was ready to be examined by the State medical examiner for ibis district but there was no suco officer in this district. The court overruled till (he points, decid ng that he was exempt from the Confederate ser vice and liable to militia duty. Tbe Case was ab!v argued by the Hon. Thos. E. Lloyd for the petitioner and by the lion. Julian iiartriilgo for tha State. Mr. Lloyd gave notice that lie wouldjcertiorari the cose to the Superior Court. At ten o’clock this morning argument will bo heard relative to the disposi tion of Boley, pending the Writ of Certiorari Retiring the Currency. —The last opera tion ot this kind, we learn from soldiers trom the battle-field in Jones county. When Stone man surrendered, his'soldiers had large amounts of Confederate money which they had plun dered. This they tore into fragments and scattered, so that they could not be again united. It was their opinion that a “wagon load" of ths "retried” fragments could have been gathered up, but ail utterly worthless. Some of tbe St. Louis papers state that the Confederate guerilla chief yuautreli has been killed.’ FROM M OUI EE. * In the Mobile Tribune we find the annexed particulars in regard to the evacuation of* Fort PowCll: On Frtdry afternoon, one of the enemy’s rams carrying four guns, began to reconnoitre in the viclniiy of the fort on the bay side, and in a short time opeuettake on it. ' That part of the fort was not though two guns were mounted there, but they were so exposed that they could be of but Utile service, and one of them was dismounted on the third or fourth shot from the ram. The fori, however, ex changed some ’ lew shots, with what effect is not known. ■ The ram neared the fort to within a few hun dred yards, doing great damage to Hie works. One shot is slid to have penetrated the bomb proof; two of its water tanks were destroyed, and other damage was done, 'i'be untenable condition of the place was obvious. Col. Wil liams. commander, accordingly determined, be fore his communication with the shore was cut off, to evacuate, so he arranged a fuse to com municate to the magazine ut-a certain time, and then the men were collected together and quietly lanTleil at Cedar Point. The ex plosion is said ta have taken place at about .s o’clock at night. The Tribune also states that— It is reported that the members of the Sig nal Corps that was on little Dauphin Island, were captured by the enemy. Commodore Farrand lias assumed command of the Navy in the absence of Admiral Bu chanan. The Mobile Advertiser lias the following article on the “situation at .Mobile To persons abroad and unacquainted with the topography of Mobile Bay, it will l>e welt to explain that Fdrt Gains is twenty-nine miles from the city, on tho east end of Dauphin Island, and was intended to bo one of Hie de fences of the mam entrance to the Bay from the Gulf. Fort Morgan is on the opposite shore. It lias always been a matter- of query what Fort Gaines was built for. Between it and Fort Morgan there is a water expanse of three and a half miles, but the ship channel is ou the Fort Morgan side, andevery heavy ves sel passing is obliged to run within a mile of the guns of Morgan. Ou the Fort Gaines side life water is shallow. and no ship could pass within effective range of its guns. When the.fleet ran iu ou Friday, we do not learn that Ft. Gaines fired a gun.— Fort Powell lies a little to ihe west and north of Ft. Gaines, and in the direction of (he main land of the western shore of the Bay. lt is built on au artificial island, directly on Grant’s Pass, which it was designed to detond— that pass leading into Pascagoula Sound and the lakes in the direction of New Orleans. Fort Powell is about three qu irters of a mile from the main laud, at Cedar Point, and at low wa le:' is fordable. It was by this easy route that ils garrison escaped. If there had been no ford it is probable that Fort Powell would still be in our possession. * Fort Morgan still commands the main ship channel to the Gulf, and by tills alone Farm gut’s fleet can get to sea. Lie can oifly bring light vessels and transports through Grant’s Pass. Fort Gaines was of no practical value in the defence of the Bay. It adds to (lie facili ties anil convenience of Hie enemy, but was nrt necessary to his operations. The loss of tiie garrison is serious, but more serious was the manner of its surrender—the stain upon our arms. That is to be wiped out. t With these explanations the stranger will perceive that the line of our city defences car ried by Ihe enemy is from twenty-five to thirty miles distant from Mobile, lt lias always been a mooted question among military men wheth er or not it was wise to try to hold tlieso points. Many have been in favor of dismounting all the torts in the lower Bay and bringing their guns and garrisons’to Hie inner line nearer tiie city. The only or the principal reason for a contrary course was found in tho importance of keeping possession of the shores of the Bay so as to prevent the enemy from making a wa ter base near the city for the advance of an ar my. The loss of Grant’s pass gives Hie enemy this advantage. That is, he can now sail up the bay with his transports loaded with sup plies and ti oops, thus dispensing witli wagon trains, and laud Within a short distanoe of the city. But when he does this, he has to en coiiuter (lie inner line of defences. When he does that he is no nearer to taking Mobile than tirant is to taking Petersburg, Sherman Atlan ta, or Foster Charleston. In other words this city is a long ways from “going up”. Gen Cituby does not command, troops enough to take the city by land, nor Famtgut ships to break through the guns and obstructions on tho water front. An officer just from Fort Morgan gives the Mobile papeis flte annexed items: The Tecumach, the first monitor in the Yan kee navy, was sunk by a torpedo while passing Fort Morgan, Her captain went down in her. -.The bomb proof's at Foit Gaines were only ca pable of slid ton ing two hundred anil fifty men —the rest of the garrison were exposed to the Yankee firm It is said that the demoralization ol the garrison caused its commander to sur render. it is thought that. Fort; Morgan will hold out as long as its provisions do, and that will be the best part of a year. ■The Yankee fieet was badly crippled. Near ly every ship i« careened over, and the whole are busily repairing. ANOTHER DECISION OF TAX CO.tnilS- KlOfliLlt ALLAN. * Augusta, August 15, 1804. Editor of tlie Curomole & Sentinel :—! place before yon a letter from Commission er Allan, which will boos interest to many of your readers who have made sales of mer chandize on commission, and who’ will have taxes to pay in January, 1805, upon sales in last quarter of 1804. Yours respectfully, James H. Taylor. [copy.] Office Commissioner of Taxes, j Richmond, August 9th, 1804. j Jams 11, Taylor, Esqr., Augusta, Geo. : Sir .—Your letter of the 27th ult. to the ad dress of tho Secretary of the Treasury, has been referred to me with directions to reply, that the Souliers’ Tax, equal to one-fifth of all oth er taxes of this year, applies to sales made prior to the passage of the act as well as those made subsequently, and the parties who were liable for the tax on sales are liable for this additional one fifth. The Secretary desires me to say that he is invested with no discretion, but is bound by the letter of the law, when free from ambiguity. That the retrospective action of the tax complained of is unquestion ably a hardship, but Congress alone cun give relief. In reference to tiro question you raise as to whether the tax on the last quarter’s sale of the. can be paid in lour percent certili eaten or bonds, he directs me to answer iu the negative. The second section of the Currency Act makes them receivable in payment of pub lic dues, (except export and import duties) payable during the year 1804. Tire tax on the last quarter’s sales are not payable this year, nor can they possibly be paid, because they cannot be ascertained. They cannot be ascer tained till the quarter has expired, and the mo ment that expires anew year is ushered in. The law says that the tax shall be payable iq not less than ten days nor moro than thirty days from dale of notice. The tax payer lias twenty days at the end of each quarter within which to make a return of his sales, so that the tax is not payable during the year J 804, and being not so payable, t ie four per cent, certifi cates tire not a lawful lender in payment there of. It was evidently the intention of Congress to restrict (heir use to the payment of taxes for this year. Whether the restriction be wise or not, it, is not for the Executive to judge. It is sufficient to know by the plain letter ol the law that such is the will of Congress. Respectfully, (Signed) T. Allan, Commissioner. FHOM MEXICO. 'the Liberal chief, Vicente Riva Palacio, has defeated the reactionary so: «ea under Lau riono Valdes. Emperor Maximilian Ins selected Chepulte peo as his place of residence. The J’ariodico official says that the parties interested in negotiating the Mexican Loan ia London have completely failed. Gen. Almonte has been decorated with the cross of the Legion of Honor. The Auslrian-Mexican army is soon to be raised iu the States where Maximilian is re cognized. Privates are to enlist for six years. M'iieu discharged the Empire is to grant them lands and agricultural implements. Nine jails are to be built iu the capital of Mexico, oue for each district of the city. The French Legation has ordered the con struction of a cemetery near St. Cos me, for the Catholic subjects of France, who may die in Mexico. « The national forces under Pinzoa have oc cupied Pungai abato. The Austrian Marquis Coris has arrived at the city of Mexico. Galicia Chimalpopoda is teaching Emperor Maximilian the Aztec, or Mexican language. The new Government in Mexico has prohibit ed cock fighting. La Bandera National of Matamora3 announ ces that Gen. Juan X. Cortina has left that city to attack the French under Col. Dupin, who were marching on Victoria, the capital of Tamaulipas. Dupifl is said to have only 509 mea, - ' Tift: Ratoers.— From Wednesday the 3d ■ until Sunday the 14tli. squads of Yankee priH ers, from 260 to half dozen in number, B from one to three squads per day, an ivtdH this place daily. They all belonged to I great Btoneman raid ; which so speedily m so signally “came to grief.” We. have lca«fl from Capt. Neville, Provost Marshal, that* have been received and forwarded from ■ I place.. B We have no official statement as to the nil her of horses, arms, Ac. captured, but kuol it to be large. I The prisoners curse Stoneman at a furiJ rate ; nor do they- spare Sherman—allegil that every mau of common sense must iiel known that a raid upon Alacorr, Milledgevill Ac., would inevitably fait. J Latest “Gbapevise” News—A report hi been received in this place, to the effect till 400 Yankees were- captured at Jasper, Pickej county, on Sunday night, by a portion W heeler’s command.— Athens Watchman. ■ CITATION b 1 yssr. i,ZTTii;B£ or iDiIUHS't'KAt'ISN fl C 1 KOHCHA, OUEENK COUNT Y* ■ I W iu-rea=, Ci-a'l: Aloore for tin' Guanll.iimr.jwfl tuo persou and property t f Holcomb U. Moore, minor, uiid« fourteen years of ate, of Uolcomb tj. Moore, lute of said •ouil tv, uecassea: ■ vs Ue:>t*. are therefore to cite and rem; : re a’l persons concerned to show c;ui:-e (il m»> they have) w.tv l titers of Uuuuiiamh;fl should not be *ran.»*d to raid applicant, at the Court of Ordinal ry to beheld m and for said county tn the dr>t Monday til October iu \r. ■ Given under my hand at • and! *e in O rocncsbcro’, August 10Ui J kUUJCKIItS L. UING. Oidlnstr? 1 ? u 6»2 - 6w 9tt I OTATKOfr’ (liO)l-Gl A, OKi KNh; f'OUNTY I k* .Notice is hcieby flv’tn tb;U i will aridy at the nozt JNo-l vemberterm of thWV-u t of Ordinary for ettld couutV lor leave] to soil the. l*aml* beloupn* to the estate of the l te lio'con.bl OM< ore of.said county, v mUiiiunH -too acres, ciori i r lead I lt be ..n; tiie plantation • it which said Holcomb U. M« ore io‘ sided at l V t* tint'.* < his de \K OKEEN MOOU-E, Adm’r. cf Holeotub Q, Moore dec. au* 13 tiw 35 £*Ta7n OF QISOKGI A~TtTtOlt MON iri'oil ISTY. “ K ’ 'V hoiv.is, S’vuh Hihyapplifs t.> me tor Letters of ad min i.-tia! iou ou the Estate oi lliehard Kiley, iate ol said county, deceased. These are, therefore,TO rite and admonish, all and singular the kindred and creditrrs of raid deceased, to wi and appear at my office, On cr before the lit v Monday m September next, to show cause, if any they have, why said Letters should not be granted. Given under my hand and official signature, at office in Aif» gusta, this3dt.h day of July. itJSi. _julyßo4w3l DA\ ID L. KOATII, Ordinary. (State oe o koru ia kh:umono count* . hi Whereas, James U. Hollingsworth applies to me for Let ters of administration on the Estate otCharles LI. Chnfee, lata of said county, deceased. These are,'therefore, to cite and admonish all, t.nd singular, the kindred ami creditors of sanl deceased, to be and appear at my office on or before the first Monday in Neptunbt r next, to show cause, if any tho* have, why said Letters should not ho granted. Given under my hand and official signature, at office la Au gusta, this Both day of July, 1804.. julyßl 4w3i J)AVID Jj. KOATU, Ordinary. STATE OE GEORGIA, HIGKM.OND COUNT*. v hr reas, Antoine Schmitt applies to mo for Letter! of Administration ou the Estate of James IJ. Meyer, late of said county, deceas’d. These are-therefore, to cite and admonish all, and singular, the kin.lied and creditors of mid deceased, to l*y and appear nt my office, on or before the that Monday in September next, to show cause, if any they have, \vhy said Letters should not be grantcjl. Given under mv band and official signature, at office in Au gusta, this 8 Jih day. of July, \8»»i. iy 8! 4wKi DAVID L. KOATH, Ordlnaiy. TAThfiOK UF/J: Ia Wi j iKKS tVJuNT*". Whereas, J. J. Kober*Bon applied to me for letters o( administiutiou with Ihe will annexed, ou the Estate of .Samuel T. Hams, late ol s-.tid county, dec ’used. 't hese are therefore, to cite and a linonish all, and singular the khu*red and creditors of said deceased, to be and appear ol my office, within tho time pu scYibed law, to show cause, il any they have, why said letters should not be granted. Given under my hand and official sigaaturo at office lu Wtlshingtou, 1 his Ist day ot August, 18<!4. U.G. NORMAN. augC4w3*2 Ordinary. ffi'l'ATE Ol 1 ' GICORiiIa, 4’OLAJ MIGA COUNTY. NVherens, Cacsa Leonard npjd.es to me lor letters of ad mi istration on the Estate of \Y. >. Leonard, deceased. These are therefore to cite aud admonish ail and singular tho kindred ami creditors of said deceased, to be and appear at my office within the time pi escribed by law, to show eause, If any they have, why said letteis should not be granted. Given amici’ my hand a in! oili< ml signature at office in Ap pling, this 2d day oi August, 180i. aug6 4vcß2 W . W. SHIELDS, Ordinary. TA'FhToE iyZi HitiYa, (h>~Lumrj a county' r _ . Whereas, I l ’. M. Fuller applies for letters of Guardiau iUup of t lie persons and property of the minora ot F. M. Full.r deceased. These are, therefore to cite aud admonish all, and singular the kindred and friends of said minors to he. and appear at my office, within ti/e lime pieacrlbcd by law, to show cause, if auy they Wave, why said L< tiers should not he granted. Given under mji hand and official signature, at ofllce. iu Ap pling, this lOUi day of July, I&GL lyiG f>w2o W. W. Sill ELDS, Ordinary. JTATK OF GEORGIA, («KEh!NIC COUNTY . fj Whereas, the estate ot Littleton Grant, a Lee person of color, la.e of said county, doceased. is unrepresenied : These are tnert lore, t cite ami admonish all parsons concern ed, to show c 'Us*, why tkeadm-nisDatioii ot taid should not Ye vesteal in the Olcrk of the Superior Oouit, or in some Ctlier lit and proper person, *.t the Court otOrdlnary to be held in and for said county on the lirst Monday iu September next GiVcn under my hand at office In Gremesboro, June *2B, lbftt KUQKNIU2S L. KING, juivGßw?M> Ordinary. QTATE..OF GEIHUUa7kT<:IJMt'N dThTuN IY. OWhereas, Eli Muslin, Guardian cf Wliiiam JJ. Shlcck, mi nor, (now ot age) applies: to me for Letteis of DisraLslou i These arc, t herefore to cite ami admonish all and singular the kindred and fxtends of said minor, to he ami appear ut my office on or before the Monday hi September next, to show cause, if any they have, why sunl letters should not he granted. Given under my hand ami official cignatnreyd r-fllcc In Au gusta, this 7th day ol J uly, 18'M. jy 7 ow2B DA VID L. UOATII, Ordinary. NOTICE TO SJSBTMmS AN£> ORKDITOItS. -\rOTICE. JlI All persons indebted In tin* lbhtlcof Mkhael F. Bois clair, late of Richmond county, (iccejise.il, are ic«juired to make payment to the undersigned ; and those havingdenmi dn against >*ai l Estate are notilied bjUpru.cut the frame, duly attesUd, within the time prescribed by law. fj. I-. BOISCLAIK,) »ugl26wßß* V. W. BOJBCLaIK, J rs< N~ "Stick .to <Tk e i,> • Toils'a’nUT>kbtoks. (ieorgin, Green (Eunty.—Notice is hereby jtlven to all persona having demands against Ah xander Kid£, deceased to renderinansiecount ofthe carte t* ttie underpinned, acccid ing to law, ami ail persona indebted to said deceased will make immediate payment. U. li. KING, Executor of Alexander King, deceased. J y 1.5 6w2y TtT OTICETG DEHTOKS AN U CHKDiTC>KS. i.l JState of Georgia, Lincoln county.—Notice la hereby given to all parsons having demands against Eldlllp Dill, late of said countv, deceased, t<- present them to me, properly matte out, within the time prescribed by law, so as to show their character and amount,. And all persons indebted to said ceased are hereby required to make immediate payment to me, .J.M,J)JLL, Adm’r. Do bonis non with the will adnexed of Phillip Dili, jy Iti 6wstt TV] or ICE. Application will be made to the Court of Ordinary of Lincolnc- nuty,Georgia, ;*t th» first regul r term after the ex piration of Two Mouths from this notice, for leave to sell tl.a land and negroes belonging to the Estat* of Phillip Tibi, late of fi*ld c .unly deerased, tor the bendlt of the hei;s and crei itc ra of said deceased. J. .M. J>l LL. Adrn’. de bonis 110a with the v/ill annexed of Phillip Dill. July 16 8w23 TWO MONTHS NOTICES. vroricE. JLx Two months afterdate application will be mai’e to the Honorable 110 GtAirt of Ordinary of lilcbinond county, for leave to ..ell a negro man slave napied TIM, bcl nging to ihe estate ot John K. Crocker, late of taid county, deceased. BENJAMIN F. HALL. julyiil Bwfll Administrator, Notice. Two months after date application will he made, to the Honorable the Court of Ordinary of Richmond county, for leave to s*ll twenty-five acre; of LAND. moro. or less, In said coun ty lielonging to tqt c_uteof Rufus Jones, dec nsed. jy3i&wSl ‘ * JACOR GOODWIN, Executor. Ii EOKUtXT<rREENF, O' CNTY. \T Two mouths after date, t-. .vit: ;vt the n* xt October ter*u or the Court of Ordinary oi said county, application will be made t > said Court, for leave to sell a M of land containing lour acres, more or leas, in the corporate limits of Ortenes bore; belonging to the Estate of John i*. Scott, deceased, for the beneat of the hvirs and creditors of said deceased. LSAAC K. Hall, AdmV. of John P. ttcott, dec. Jyl4 BwW / '< EOKGIA, GHEENE < ’DI NTY. VX Two mo jtha after date, lo w.t: At the next August Term of tl'.e'Court of Ordinary of raid county, application will be made to suid court for leave to still a tr.:.;* or land in said county, containing acres, more or less, belonging lo the ta* tate ol Sarah Southerland, decc^tsed. GKGRftK J. SOUTHERLAND, June 2 8w23 Auiu’r ol Sarali >Soulherland.dece.ißed. STATE Gif GEORGIA, OOLUMBJLA COUITi X .—To !h HOnoralile,tho Superior Court, f raid county: The pe 1 1 turn of John li. Wilson, Joslah Stovall, Stephen Drane Samuel Railey, Janies 14 Wilson, Peter Jon*-* aud William A Collins, of Columbia county, Henry Afoore, German T Dortlc, A ugnstuß Lafltte, William il Goodrich, James Brown, John Bones, William E Jackson. Andrew M Jackson, Kobert F LTrgarJ:art, Tnomas W (jhicnester, William (/' Je.mip, Charie F McCay, Benjamin If Warren, Charles A Rowland, Porter Flemming, Isaaore I* Girardy, William S Roberta. .James M Roberta, George M Thew, Hamilton JL Hickman, Thomas P Stovall/Adrian C Ives, Jociah Sibley, Kobert A Keid and James M Dye, of Richmond county, Vincent B Tomny, of Newton county, &nd WillianvW Evere.t,ofGglc-thorpe county, and Marshall 11 Welbornof Warren county, respectfully shew eth, that with the object of being created a body p title, with* out incurring au individual liability, they have asocial cd them selves together for the purposeoi inauumcturing Cotton Cards , and importing from ft,reign countries all the materials, n a chinery and other articles necessary for carrying on said busi ness, and all other business similar in character or Incidental thereto. Tbit said buJneae Is to be carried on In the county of Co lumbia, and State atcreeald, under tbe name and atyle of “The Booesvllle Manufacturing Company,” and that tin amount of capital to he employed ih live r uudred thousand dollars, to be divided into shares of one thousand dollars oat h, of which capital there*haa been paid in the »um of one hundred thou sand dolmra. W herefore your petitioners pray that to enable them to carry on thc-Ir business as aloreaald, an order may be passed at the next tend <rf said Gouri, in pursuance to the statute Iu such cases made and provided, dot lariog vour petition* rs application granted, and constituting them atiti tin-ir successors a body (Ho-tic a>.d corporate for»he purpose aforesaid, under the name and stjle of “ Jhe jionesviile ManufactuririJpCorupany ’ for the t brio of thirty years from tne iiir.l day oi June, eighteen hun dred anil sixty-lour. Jno K vviteou Charles F MeTay Joshth Stovall Ihmjjinln II Warren Stephen Drane < iwrics A Rowland Samuel W Bahcy Dorter Fl mrnir# J irres It Wilson Jtndree R (drainy Peter Jones W iiilam S Roliei ta William A Collins James il Roberts Henry Moore George M I hew Getmain TDortie - Jlamiiton II ilickn.aa Edward Lsttitte /• dr'ian Ivca William IL Goodrich J<-iiah Sibley James Drown Robert a Reid John Bonos Jauiw M Dye William E Jac&icn V inu :.t R j f*rnr. v Robert F Urgulia.t William W E vreit Thongn W (Jhichcatcr Marshall H Weiu-tn Wilburn C Jessup Thomas 1' Stovall Adiew M Jacktxu, STATE GF GfiOliGlA.COiiUMftlA COUNT Y,—Person ally applied, John R. WJbson, who being duly sworn, says th at he is the President of “The BonesviJlo Manufactur ing Cont; any,” located in the county and fctßte aforesaid and engaged m inanuiact-uring Cotton Cards and importing from foreign court tries, the necessary materials, machiaery and other articles. That the amount of capital at tually paid lu arid empl.jYed by such Company at this time is one hundred thousand dollars, which lias been invested in machinery, stock and real estate worth the sum ol one hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars. JNO. R. WILSON. Sworn to and Rubecribed beforaene June 23d, 1884. D. F. aTANFuKD, N. I'. A trje extract from the record of Columbia Superior Court. June 27th. 1864. jy 2‘iw27 GEO. W. GRAY, Clerk. ADVIIMftTUAIOItH HALE. BY virtui of an ord r fr -m th» Aonorabla Ccu*t of Ordlna 7y of Columbia county, will b 7 sold on the drat. TUES DAY In S pternbtr next, before the C urt Hols* A ot ht /lu, phng in said county, all the Neg.cca belonging estate &t John II rria, d-c te and. Sold for th<* benefit of the heiis ftinl err ditoi a » f said Uec-iaeed Terms on day of bale. jul/17 Gw-2» RICHMOND HARRIS, Ad*»/. ■ : ■ : - - ■“ ALk HINDS Oi' ritlNTl!)- WTSED by Mechanics, neatly and promptly ex