Chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 1864-1866, September 06, 1865, Image 2

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page.

i * 1 w"* l _ ' fi \ - *•> » > < ' ~ AUGU-ViA, GA >i(Mt VI fEl’Tl JIBfcH O. i3 FI<CoUB FOB KM: lU’Kfstf. If we survey th.; mvi ot our continent, even , such portions of it as lie c -.mLguou* to the fioo j tiere of the United States, w ■ wilt be astoni-hed ! at the i-norm »U3 expanse of territory remain- j j n g f or re earch. Since the days of that inde fatigable explorei, Macke: z>, the posse-Mots of the Hudson Bay Company, < waring several decrees of latitude and longiutl-f, have b an j continually traverse lin all directions by trap \ pers. traders, missionaries, governmentcffifiils aud hunting parties Kveryl»ly supp >sel that w i knew all about tbom ; and yet Sir Roderick Murchison, in & recent address before the It yal O’.-' graphical Society ot o'en s' Ito remark upon the singular array of entire n* v<-i information communicated by sgm>: y--ung L i gifsli gentlemen who recently p -n-B ted to she Northwceiem coast and British Columbia, indeed, the facts they accumulated throe,’ a flood of light upon the value of tuose region- 1 , and indicate a hoard of agricultural and min ra! wealth hitherto unsuspected, now lying perdu beyond Hie Kooky Mount line, and *q ally be yond the march of the remot< at emigrant irorn Groat Britain or the United otates Farther to the .South between the forks of the Missouri and the Yellowstone on the one .vide, and the liio Grundo on the other, there are intervening regions larger than ail New England that are well nigh unknown trim. In Mexico, and Central and South Amend, there are whole Empires yet lying buried in an almost impenetrable tVilderm s. The popu lation of the regions along the coasta of thin hemisphere, wonderful mbits growth has been in cur time, is yet far too S oldo to attempt the complete cultivation—nay, even the ef fective clearing of these interior wastes. Let us also review the immense tracts not only In the Southern but in the oldest Nortuern States of this Union, where the Boil has been, as it were, only scratched by the implements of the Lu-.bandmau. la New York alone—not to speak of Hie New England States—there are districts as thoroughly wild and unoccupied as they were one hundred years ago. In short, when wo contemplate at this late period 'n human history, what has been dona on thid continent in comparison with what remains to be achieved, we are amazed. iSj auoiiuous aro the spaces ; so inaniio and the product: ; so obvious and accessible the channels to reach them, that no su'-h tiling as indigence should ex*Bt among mankind.: were It not for the igporaacc, tiio sloth, the winuluess imd the vines < f « ur ia*o. Tan Cotton Gin.- Accoidmg to ntaiiatice .urniaued by the last census, it appears the manufaotuic of this article has heretofore been principally confined to the Soul hern States, in 1860, it amounted in value to ;pi,077,315, and out ot fifty-five establish muds, all but three were Southern ~ -ffixic-en in Alabama, iwolvo in Georgia, three in Mississippi and lbur in Texan. In 1702, the year pr cr ding ils in ire duo lion, lire cotton exported from the Sou.h m ~ta'«. amounted to only 168 828 pounds, tbo fo*u\ <t. u.erdic c ;nr:-motion being about .700,000 lira. The exports the following year w t re fiOO.OOO pound.ln 1701 they lrtd ineri.ated to 1 d0i.,700 pounds, and in 170.7 so 5,276,000 lu iB6O the product’on °* ginned cotton amounted t0*2,070,2f>0,600 pomjda, l oRg n--veu eighths of Iho total ptoductiou u! he whole gb>bo, of which 1,765,115,735 pounds were exported. The. cotton gin which produced such vast COE sequences to tiro world, w a.* invented, as ia well knows, by Eli Whitney, of Worcester, Masqat biisotts. Hihattention wo--. ca’dod f > the s l>j .set while teinporariljM'CK'dhig la ' *runs;ab, hi lag engaged ia teaching n select school. The work was commenced under the auspices of Mrs Greene, widow of General Greene, nod under th« must favorable t,'ircum-dances. The fristory ot Mr. Whitney is, in is L:o often lho case with men of genius, asa l one. The bene fits ot his invention were felt in every portion of the globe, but to him wnu reset v■! uo re ward, in a pecuniary p hut of vio.v, for his labors. The importance of the invention was felt to be no great., that the machine w.'.s nctu nily seiz'd and carried oil *>y force from the slu’d in which it was constructed. And al though ho secured a patent,-it w!ss> infringed on with impunity, and such was the pressure Against him. that ho found it impossible to obtain redress iu courts. After spending the besi port (on of bis liie iu endeavoring to s- cure those rights to which he was so justly entitled, be finally received, an appropriation from Congress which enabled blm barely to caned those obligations contracted through a pro tracted carerer of litigation. At uu advanced period in life, Mr. Whitney may bo raid to have commenced tho world anew, by cngrgmg in the manufacture of guns in I'onm cl'cui, which enterprise proved ultimately quite successful Tub Socth American War.- Just now the war waging in South America, bet ween Para guay ou the one ride, aud the "allied Suit, of I roz l, Ibo Argentina K publit, and Urummy, ou the other, which has assumed more than ordinary importance, and pc’ssc.so.-s a ve’y con aiderable degree of interest. The war avisos out of lb,* long -dotoraim-d and selfish desire of Brazil to extend her boundaries to the Rio de la Plat i. ou the south' aud the Uruguay ou the west. Such u:i iuqu sltion ot territory would give 1> I control of Ia Plata, and the fertile lands which tti -t l uce stream and her tiiblitaries and: in, a trv! of land 70,000 square miles m extent. The Ar gentine Republic- -though it is the natural enemy of Brazil, and has had r.o end of con tests with its comparatively powerful n- Ig’ubor, comes into the scheme, which would seem to offer the republic few immediate advantages, while it would give the crop’s an c-v ishadow ing influenoo’-to repossess Patag ay, wide* ouce be'onged to the confedcratiim, and Oj • to improvetnen' aud deveh.pnu; :>-o wh northern territory of the-cenfed. laticu, v.ow phut out by the narrow minded and ». adetive policy of Paraguay, with regaid to the net : -i tion of the Paraguay river. Pavr-guay fighu for Bclfish agrauaiz.’iuent, to rc is’ tu. tea k ments, aud to sustain her policy. The. in brief, is the meaning u the var, Paraguarj has a population of ab-n-.f dfio, 000, under a military despotism, with a sirem;: army and a well fortified ten aery. She can put 60,000 men into the field. The Argentine Republic can scarcely famish 2d,000. Biarl though the largest of the thr- o State-', cannot send more than 30,000. So, in the mutt- r cd numbers, Paraguay has the advantage. Pi-si aent Mitre leads the Aagmliue forces. Pn «i dent Flore# the Uruguayan?, aud Lopes the Paraguayans. On the land, the couLst shows tfctis far Ikbvut evenly balanced suvvCts and defeat for j \ . On the sea, the Parag iayan» ■ - o .... v worsted, '*se P-.-.e ; til .•' a of*r’vir»g%ip the contest, and-Lll ' k>■ .j[ iutcets which the last accounts huh w to- r land forces to be still achieving 'n various ■ quarters of the field of war-. IK; EUIWiiPA* qCESTIOX. The exodusfrom Europe to this country is j ai traction much attention across the ocean. Tin ; Eng'kh papers are not only exercised in mind j ■ vir the “alarming fact’’ that emigrants to the United States are leavkg Great Britain by the mi idred thousand, but thi-y are sympathizing I «itb othei countries ‘•Buffering,” they eay, bora the same cause. Norway is among the | nations which are being weakened by the emi •■runt lever. It is not over populous, and the ! doj allure of every strong man from its confines - , • -.iuu.i.oss. The statistics show that the ! . ..i. ration from Norway in 18C1 was 8 850—a i : . ivy drain upon a population Laving no | surplus. lee Eng’i.-h papers endeavor to console ten Ives with the idea that two-thi r ds of number will find their way to Canaria, hut I car a considerable number did not slay (here : h s misfortune also happens in regard to the Am i-h emigrants to Canada. Eventually iaige number of them find their way to the United States immediately upon their arrival in li-: British dominions, 'lho war being closed, nd the etal.iliiy of our Government made maiiilt-f t to Iheloreigu mind, wo shall have a 'argi r emigration in tho next year landing upon our fchor- 6 than in the same period of time Alice lho declaration of Independence. i iic settlement of the question that the Uui* tui States are able to take care of themselves, and the .sinul’iatiou given to the republican ympaihits cf the oppressed iuhabitauts of Ji iiiipe.in nations, will all have their effect in pioviduig a longing among the peasantry and mcehaniCi ol the old world to seek their for tunes m the now. They will throng the emi gtaiit chips, and bring with them not only health «nd sUAugth, hut money, with which to buy lauds or set themselves up ia business or to support them uutii they obtain employ ment. That there ia an immense number of emi grants preparing to come to this counliy from 100 Old World, no one can doubt.- The ques tion now arises— -‘ To what portion of the Un ion will they golt is the interest of every Commonwealth to hold out such advantages us will induce* them to flock within its bor ders. Georgia is one of the few btate3 in the Un ion whKir presents inducements to emigrants irorn every part ol the woiid. Her*ciimate an-.i ssil mo adapted to people of every nation. — 1 f.e fcUilaca iu the Northern portion le ciily, but the .-oil is rich aiid well adapted to corn and tho cereai grains. For wool growing and rais.ng c.-iitlo tho Elate bus great advantages, while her numerous waterfalls would iurnish unlimited motive tor manufacturing es tabiishmou fi. 'lho Slat? has also bounding, mineral \v\aith waiting developments. Frui:s e>f tho northern and middle belts of .he [Juum grow in the various sections of tho Shoe in abundmoe, while no part of the Uni ted States is better adapted to tho culture of lho vine. The wild vice is fouad of enormous k'.z-j and luxuriance and the cultivated gropes ol * nrious varieties, where they have been in troduced, produce abundantly. 'i ke hardy mountaineers and residents of the I collier regions of Europe will find in North | Georgia a climate well buited to their temper- I amend:; whilo the emigrants of the more sun ' riy climes of lire Old World will find in Mid ' J’.o and Southern Georgia, a- climate and soil i both well adapted to the pursuits they have , been following in their former homes. ll ju’cds only just and equal laws, securing the igl of Ml workingmen, to draw info I u. -rgia thousands of the most skilful, adit e, ncigtaic laborers ol’the Norlhern States and Europe. Let it onco appear that law is su uvtn»ni in ibis Commonwealth, ’that the rights of honest workingmen are respected, that in di* fry is secure ot its rewards, qnd capital and labor wild together flow into Geoigia iu euch ah'itidanco as will in a few years make her one ~i (he richest and moat prosperous States in !!•? Union. The Oh ’L’.-.ha in tuu East.—The most recent aoo unts from Constantioplo 6tate that the A ifistie cholera is new raging there, the num ber of deaths being at least six hundred per day. There was the gicitest panic among the people, and many it was thought died of aclu al fear alone. The deaths in the city have thus far been confined chiefly to the Jews and the poorer classes of Turks and Christians.— Very ft w Europeans have died. Tho Tutkish Government bad displayed considerable ener gy u taking precautions against tho epidemic. At Bagdad, In cu the Danube at Ga -1 i:z, and iu Southern Russia the disease is rag* i-g with fearful and unabated violence At Alexandria the crisis cf the epidemic has passed. In its first stage, the cholera cau slways be Buect'S! sully treated, unless the system is weak i ned by other* diseases. At all limes, a calm, quiescent state of mind will materially assist as an antidote against its attacks. We are g;ad to notice that timely precau tions against the appearance of the dread io-. urge .tie being taken iu this country, lu New Tori:, the great port of entry where tho ships ei all nationalities may be iosind, a meeting w.u held on the evening of August 24:b, and rt-SD Utions adopted looking to the most rigid s ninny liguiatiocs At other | prominent cities North similar mov.ments | : been inaugurated. So that we may hope, :t ! ih- ceirib'e pestilence pays our country a visit, it will u\,t find us unprepared.for a stout and we tre f sucetfsful reiistance. The track of the is ilie same as ihat it pursued ih 1832 Law Film at Washington.— We would di ' *« t He. arrenrion of ou. readers, especially of i- hiv :ng claims, or legal business of any ; U 1w; ; ; ;L • Government or its department W h:t.p-:ou, h> the card of Messis. Corwin, ■v * 5 ViR-'u in another column. This firm * .r, e& gentlemen os high position ia the 1 >: prot Ic-e-Btou. Ex-Governor Thoa. Corwin o’ in, 1.-iiiu-r h-'cretarv of the United j > c* * u ; Minister to-Mexico being Sen | ii •: memh- rot the firm. We have every as- \ ! : ct all professional business entrust ed to them will meet with prompt attention. M a sonic C. nykntion.—The Louisville Journ al pi.M si; c- aa appeal from Post Grand Master .; ;.rics G Winiersmkb, of Kentucky, to ite I '•* ndir.g :r rubers of the Masonic fraternity of ibt Uni. J 8-a ea, calling ft convention in Lou isvilloou the s-.-c. nd Monday in October. National Tobacco (JaßvrsTios.—A caii is publish.-d in the LDaisviile papers for a Na : tional Tobacco Convention to meet ia that city j I on the second Wednesday ia September, THU K LL Vi UY ( Art HEA-M.EY-TRIAL I . 1 F \ 'SIK-T J V .ItriEi, ES3 St- "lord treo «. ha:->-e-n *> : fl / ! aljud dto it m co’uai!Tne m-.’ it . ' event occurred on the night o: Angus. 30.n. A Military court curve; ed by order of G.n. S Iced man, at the Grand Jury room in the Court House in this city ou Friday forenooD. 1 he following cfilters constitute the Military Commission : Lt. Co s :. H. B. Sprague, 13:h Connecticut Volunteers, President. LL Col. Alfred N -ifie, 156’.U N. Y. Vo’s. Capt. Capt. A. 11. A -ulrt-ws, 19ch U. S Infantry. First Lieut. E. P. Ewens, 19 Ai U. S. Infantry. Capt. E. L. Smith, ,19. hU. S. Infantry, Judge A lvooa*e. Gen. C, 11. G.-jsvcnor for tho prosecution. The council for the dder.se were—Messrs. Gou'd, H. H. and J. P*. Cumming, McLaws, Oiin, Carr, and McLean. Judge Gould, for the defaas3, put in a plea for removal of jurisdiction to a civil court. J, B Camming read aa argument in favor of this motion. Gen. Grofivenor maintained that martial law h.d not yet been removed from the- State of Georgia ; that tho civil courts were not yet organized, and that they therctora had no juris,diction in the case. The Court overuled the plea for removal of jurisdiction. The prisoner's were then arraigned at the bar, and severally plead ‘ not guilty.'’ Judge Gould submitted a plea that the pris oners be tried separately, which, after a hear ing of iiio arguments of the defease, was over ruled by the Court. 'iha prosecution opened the trial by calling to lhe witness stand. Juams W. Sliachcomb, engaged in Gen, Gio3venor’s department, whose testimory related chiefly to the arrest of the paities nt the bar. No ether witnesses wove examined yesterday. About 3P. M the Court adjourned, in eel ia UaO Court Room, at tho City II -.11 ac 9 o’clock this (Satmd ay) morning. The trial of theaccu- ed excited intense inter, est, and there was great anxiety generally to witness the proceedings Tho proceedings were open to the public as far as the limited court room would allow. SECOND DAY. The military commission convened in the Council Chamber at the Court House Satur day morning.” The prisoners were brought into court by the guard at half past # 9 o’clock. A great many citizens were present—tho Council Chamber affording much botter accommodations for spectators than the Grand Jury room, occu pi. <1 by the court on Friday. . The roll of tho Military Commission wa-i called by Capt. Smith, the Judge Advocate. The President Lt. Col. H. P> Sprague, noti fied all persons present who had been ordered to attend as witnesses, to leave lire room. The Judge, Advocate ic-ad the order of Gen. Sceedman appointing the commission, and the proceedings of the court, on Friday. The morning hour was occupied in the ex> ruii-nation of the witness, Sarah Jane Biakley, (colored.) who resided on tka premises where (be shooting occurred The hour of lialf-paat c- e o’clock arrived, when the Court adj >urned (o 3 o’clock, P. M—the President remarking that he hopea til parties would he prompt to the hour, 3 o’clock, P. M. The Court met pursuant to adjournment. The cross-examination of tho witness, S irah Jane Biakley, by the defence; which consumed a good part of the afternoon. Dr. J V Haoae, Assistant Surgeon U. S. Volunteers, was next called by the prosecution who related the appearance of the body of the deceased, the natmeof bis wounds, ,at the post mortem examination on Thursday morn mg. At the conclusion rs the examination of Dr. Ilanne, the Court adjourned to Monday morn ing at nine o’clock. The interest iu the trial ia nr,abated, and the number of spectators present the entire day was very large. A great number of witnesses are yet to be examined, and the trial promises to bo quite (rotracte . THE WAY TO SIIK VALUE OF OUiJ LAK9§. While we a-o unqualifiedly averse to agra rianism, we are perfectly confident that the' public, as well as private, interests demand a speedy sub division of large landed estates, and the multiplication of small freeholds. The immediate effect of this measure would he the increase of our farming population. We should have a numerous body of independent land holder ; and these would constitute that “bold peasantry’’ which are at once the pride and defence ot all frcß countries. The negro quarter would be succeeded by the rural vil lage, with its church and school bouse crown ing the neighboring hilltops, and all the other cv,deuces of modern civilization. Another result would be the enhancement of the valqe of real estate. It caa ho readily de monstrated that it would inure to the pecunia ry profit cf our large landholders to donate to actual setih rs every alternate fifty acres ol their plantations. Suppose for example, that ou a plantation of one thousand acres you suc ceed in settling tea thrifty German or Irish families; is it not morally certain that tbe|re maining five hundred acres will fee mere valu able than the whole tract was previous to the settlement. Arrangements are now in progress, we under stand, to'colordze ten thousand acres of land in one county in Georgia, upon a similar plan. Let this policy obtain a foothold, and «ur planters will be well-nigh remunerated for the loss of their slaves in the increased value of their lands. A cheerful accommodation of our plans io the great change which has been effected, and a skillful improvement, of cur present advantages, is no kaj the die: ate of prudence than of patriotism. It is indeed ri-o paramount necessity ot the times, and any reactionary effort can only bo productive of evil to ali concerned. While, however, we feel tho immense im portance of th-J policy herein indicated, we would by no means counsel its enforcement bylaw. O.tr StVe Legislature ought encour age it- by proper legislation, but our main re • lianee for its tucccss must be on the progress ive enlightenment cf the public mind. If demagogues will only refia'n! from agitation, and if *|:ui2 of the presses cf the country will erase to flame tho now smouldering resentments itod by the late war, we may then look for an agricultural prosperity without paraiell ia enr pa c t history. - Tub Evst Tknxz:-sk A Georgia. Railroad.— The G vercmtnt Las released its control of tins road snd given it up to the company— except to the extent it centiois other roads over which it has charge. Tho Oott uOP A r -rr, p<v i-;.r f V “ • :• p N- O' -.! ,-U , .3 - cup of :«xift is ye; • 180 00 ' Hs il in t tl - who crop •> u ; L -cu t-W: ■ not la '.much short of. -eO J 0 JO bales. The mount of cotton thus far received at New Orleans is 193.150 bales. He ertimates the number of bales in the South at the c’o-e of the war at 1.900 000 His calculation: he s.r -s, ar-s based upon cire ful Inve; t : ga’icr-p, and he f-els sure they will prove nearly carrcct. Cotton Markets Lis whcus. —The Mont gomery paper 9 report that cot ion is very dull ia that city, owing to the want of transporta tion. The Columbus papers report cotton dull in that city. Small quantities are being brought in and stored fm want of buyers. M icon papers of Augtiei 26, state that quite a quantity of cotton has been brought to that miuket within the past few days. The Postmaster —Foster E q., the newly appointed Postmaster, arrived in thi s city Wednesday evening. Ex-Gov. Boown —A lata V, ashingtm dis patch states that Ex Governor Brown is still in that city. Death of Ex Gov. 8.. -uon —Ex, Gov. Brough of Ohio, died Angn a t 29. The yellow fevor is prev.uiu>g in Havana, the proportion of deal ns being greater thau usual, lOHKUiX lI'EMs. The London Pall Mall Gazette states that Prince NapJ-.ou has keen rtq'iesu <1 by the Emperor to abridge his visd, to England. The reason of this request, is alleged to he the fear thAfhe Prince’a Aj iccio speech, in which he sofnrongiy eulogiz'd American Institutions, should be made the Eni-j-:ct o< n political dem oastrafcion iu his favor. It; is slated by the Paris correspondent of tho London Advertiser that the Emperor of the Fieaeh iuteuda sending one of his aides-de carno on a special mission to America. The Parisian press announce that ex? Pres ident Buchanan Is to publish a history of the American war. which will simultaneously-ap pear in Paris, London, and New York. Returns recently submitted to the British Paiiiament show that upwards of 330,000 children in the LNiited Kingdom, are begin ning life in a woikhouse. . The managers ot the Atlantic Cable Go have reso'ved to raise money lor a new cable. The enterprise is not to be abandoned. The iatests account from England announce that the weath. r was unfavorable and bread stuffs had advanced. This had an unfavorable eff et ou the money market. Australia has produced another eeventy ouuee nugget of gold.- - Great B-uiaa now produces annually 93,000,- 000 tons of coal. Ou July 17, Dr. Duik, a German author, Jiv ing at Stuttgart, swam irorn Romrai-ihorn to Frit dricbschfen ia tho Lake ot Constance, a distance of aoont twelve miles, iir six hours and a half. A little boat follow--d tho brave swimmer, but had not ons occasion to take him ia ; only a little wine and bread was handed out to him, which he took while tread ing the water. Borne interesting experiments have just been nude at L'Oricnt, on board the French frigate Celigny, tile object of which is to utilize the electric iisht in the sea By means of a sub marine riHector, the water was illuminated to a great depth, so that it was possible to look down irorn the deck and see the fish, attracted by the light, swimming around] he lamp as if iu an aquarium, the light cm b-« mod to ad vantage with diving bells, and also for signals The “conscience money’’ paid into the Brit-\ ish Exchequer last year amounted to £7,184. It Is bunt tliat the F’cnch G« vernmeut lias purchused from the Chevalier Svuiiaugelo of Naples his magnificent collection of coma, at the price .of 25U.000f.. Thia collection com prises about 43 000 fine antique pieces. The locusts ate suit hovering in several lo calities in Syria and Palestine. The ravages they haw committed on the .summer crops, tuch as the orange gardens, near J.-Us», cotcou, and sesane or«%s, ate ineparab'e. A short time trinee tue plains about itiinluh were sud denly covered with swarms of Hugs, and pre sented a most extraordinary appeaiance. A Mfarsaw journal announces that the plan for a telegraphic line between Russia and America has been approved and signed by the Czir. the Russian Government undertakes to complete tne line as bar as Nicoljewsk, the r< maintng portitn—Siotu Nicolejewuis to Ban- Francisco—being ut the charge of Ihe Ameri can Company. The capital of tue latte*- amounts to B ifi, ooo.ooo, agd b : Me represen ting 88.434,600 have a.ready been issued. Ii is intem-lud that thid route shall be finished in five.years. African troops have for a longtime, been in corpoiattd with the Regular French army. They ware all, however, from the A ! geriuo provinces ami were of the Arab race. Under the name of Turcqs some battalions of them won great renown in iita Italian wars of 1858. But, the Km pci or is cuing to organist several regiments of genuine negroes, aii as black as the ace of spades. They will be btUioued in' Paris. A carnival of crime seems to be in progress in England as welt as in tlie United Stales. Murders, robberies, outrages upon the weaker sex Snd po souings succeed each other with fearlul frequency. The last unisdc crime was (he suffocation or three children in cue batca, iu a Loudon hotel. The University of Vienna held i?a five hun dredth anniversary on the first, of August. The police force in England in 1861 would give an average of one tc every 900 of the es timated population, The cost of the police exceeded £1,700,000 The volume of ‘‘Judicial Statistics’; for the year 1864, just issued by the British' govern ment, Domains the annual estimate by the po licotuf the Lumber of the criminal clashes in Rugmud. Their returns give the number not iu prison at 116 749, namely : 23,298 known lb eve#3,lßß receivers ot stolen goods* 36.236,* sa-peeled persot’B,3l,9o2 vagrants and tramps, and 28,094 prostitutes. The Aipiae Passes hove all been carefully examined by a Royal Engineering Commission with a view to select the beet one tor the pro posed railway into SSvifsorland. Os the three cb;ef passes the Luchftanier/ Splugen, pad 81. Gothard, the last has been selected by the Govermae !, Railroading, tunneling and mining are pro gressing wonderfully throughout Italy, aud under the new government now so tirmj-y es tablished. the grand seaports which once con ttoiled the comtuerce of the lit tern Hemi sphere arc springing again into their old time activity. It is contemplated to celebrate the liberal victories a the tale English elections by a monster moral banquet and demonstration iu Loudon. The new Houses of Parliament or “New Pa aco of Westminster,” as. they are often sty led, aie nut yet iiniciiv'J, although iu progress fm twenty years.past Ibe onginal estimate of their cost was 53.750.C0d, but it aaeady reaches the sum of Sia.OdU ObO NbW varie 109 of tea a.-« anoouucrd from lh»» Chinese auo J tp dominions, hut the civil wars*'raging there must greativ retard their development A cast L - been taken-cf Dr. Pritchard, the Glasgow pitsciu-r .- head,mid it is stated bv the phrenologists that the animal pait of the brain was fully four-fifths of the whole. A gentle muu eminent ia the art cf reading bumps is said to have remarked tbit he had only kdon one bead «.f a sen. person toiqual it iu its u'u# favorable devi-b.-prueai. iLe Frit-tsh Admiralty has ordered that places for baths eg are to be set apart ia all her May nj s tuq s fitted with “cants” and screens : hot ana coid wafer is to be‘-laid on,” and ite=h Water provided whenever practica ble. ihe C:imeen w-r lasted twenty-two months Darien its c- u >?c 93 615 French, 22 182 Eng lish. 2 19-4 PRdmon.-- 35 000 Tutki. 530,010 Russians pen-Std-784 000 human beings iu all. The choßra was making rapid headway ia Italy. ’'EtVi'SU LMVIiY. T'~; -q!‘. C: b- \V- ?!• rn Railroad of Can ,-v Bank (. • Canada, ~v , uO, . i.u.cti derided against . ‘h : i ’k. ■ setooi 1 cf North Carolina do'.o' ivl;au if Go 7. Holden was making ; inttvh prepress A gcnHemea recently from • F-yct fViile reports that it is cot safe fora Union n, ra to talk in that place'opealy. Two wo-'-.en, school teacher?, who were recently i?n; k:u VV cmingtou to-Fayetteville, to es -tab -; r. teheed u-r‘colored children, were iujo- m dby ! .e S eriff of the County that they would rot he allowed to start their cti iols. rs*r would ihev bo allowed to land but th-y might T.-main on tho steamer until !ri return to Wdowugton, inasmuch as they were w if they were men they would ecc-ive su-Ti treatment as was awarded to ruch u.e bi l. or characters before the war. It is also - t.i.. and that negroes have been tied np at Fayetteville and publicly whipped by sentence oft fflur.rds of Go v lioiden appointments. Citi zens 100 it is said huv c mmenetd whiiping ji. gro Servian's as formerly. These ihings bav i i -g been inquired into by U S officials, troops have been seat to Fayetteville to keep matters quiet. It is believed that both Colorado and Neva da will b 5 ad nutted into the Union as States at the next session of Congress. Tiie p> '-pie ot TLxas are now collecting bread stuffs 1 r the indigent women end chil dren of ihe Southed Cherokee Indians. Tfco Presbyterian preachers of St. Louis have re sol v- i not io i ike the oath prescribed by the new cou-Utution, and have issued an address to their brethren relative (hereto. 'i l. Pit-sburg, Pa., coal miners arc on 'a sti ike again. They agreed io dig for four cents ner bushel as long as the proprietor sold at ,djit cents. These conditions have not been faithfully liv- and up to, and the miners are de le) mined to either have higher wages or com pel the proprietors to give tae public the ben efit of the reduction. On account of the small number of freed tne i in K ist. Tennessee, the Freedman's Bureau iu that section of the State has been discontin ued . During the past week the government has re opened eleven post offices in the Southern States, and contracted for four mail routes, ibe largest one, ot two hun lied and twenty three miiea in. North Carolina. Marmaduke Johnson, Commonwealth Attw ney of Virginia, has resigned, he considering himself ineligible, having been in the Confeder ate service. Indian, has only fen miles of lake shore, but if, is proposed to make (ho most of it. by exca | vatlng a fine hnrhor at Michigan City, at an expense of $8,000,000. Several of the cigar m&nufactors of German town, Pa, have had their entire property con fiscated lor mgleeUng to comply with tbo in ternal i' venue la v. A MUoiis’ppi paper says the people of that State will want, .this year, at least five bun dr'-d thousand dollars' worth of farm!eg im plements, and at least another half a million of dollars’ worth of wood ware, shoes, &c. The wrecking ttearner Magnet, belonging to the Home Insurance Comdany, has heeu fully •quipped with app.vatu for recovering the copper and a large sum of money sunk in the steamer Pewabic on Lake Huron. The water is 180 feet deep ".’bore tire wreck lies. A, a’ tesiao well has just been sunk in Chi cago, to the depth of four hundred and twenty f. et. A grandson of Ebenezer Elliott, the Corn Law Rhymer, is at present employed in one of the macuine shops in Taunton, Mass, lie follows his grandfather's ..trade of brass and iron working, and bears a striking resemblance to the portrait ot his distrnguDhed ancestor. A round Lh> now to New York according to a Nets Orleans paper, realizes, for a fast steamer, soin - thirty or forty thousand dollars net profit, and the same proportion tor up-river steamboats. '1 here is a fatal disease raging among horses in some parts ot P- At first there is a swelling of the throat, followed toward the last stages, by a swelling of the head and , limbs, which nrovts fatal. There are 161 horse railroad (rack in .New York, Brooklyn and the immediate 'suburbs, its average cost, being $60,000 per mile. The curs c Tried 83 510,850 persons fast year, killed 24, and injured 60 more. The roads earned meanwhile $4,008,778, allowing a dividend ol oaiy three per cent on the capital invested. A irood story is told of Gen. Grant. Whilst on his way ft.an Portland to the White Moun - (nine, whenever the cars stopped for a Tew moments, none were allowed to shake hands with the General except a few of the returned soldiers. At one place, however, one lady pressed forward, and holding out her band, said, *T must take the hand of (he man who Sets the women do all the talking.” The mul ti (v.do ntogbed heartily, the, general joined in the laugh, and the woman was gratified, O. M. Shaw of Bangor, owner of tiro hprss Gen. MeCieilan, challenges Mr. Ling, owner ,of Gen S-uox, to a trot for a purse of SIOOO at tbo Maine Fair to be holden September 20th and 21st. During week ending August 19, 2825 boxes of cheese were shipped by railroad from the village of Little Foils, N. Y , weight 2 54,910 pounds, Mrs. Granger and daughter, while driving in Columbus, St Clair County, Mich., a few days ago, were attacked by bees, and stung so se | verejy, th.rt (he daughter died. The horses alscS died in three r.r four hours. The Mayor of Indianapolis, Ind , estimates that there are 1,500 drinking houses in that city, and lie notifies them all that hereafter he will rigidly enforce the Sunday law against them. Hon. Samuel Hooper Is reported to have' given fiity thousand dollars to the mining de partment of Harvard College. Seventy tons of mail matter are daily assor ted in the N. Y. oostr flics. Colt’s piste 1 factory at Hartford finds it ne cep. ary to iua twenty hours, p.r day to fill its orders 1 here is a close fight between Nebraska and North Carolina lor emigrants. flu August 14. Judge Lewis F, Wiight and four oi i.is sons were cruelly and inhumanly murdered by the road Bide, on the route from Holla to Houston, Mo., some five miles south west of the former place. i By toe late census report the manufacture of cigars in Connecticut is exhibited as fol lows : Number < f establishments, 3(1; capital ioeu' cd $278,000; curt of material 3240;80-J; employ* es 858 males and 92 females; cost of labor •.‘>109,008; value of product $562,484, " I’y order ol Gov. Browalow, Gen. Ramsav, of the Southern nrmv, has been arrested and imprisoned at Knoxville on the charge ol mur der. There ore said to be seventy-four divorce cases awaiting trial at LnCiosse, Wisconsin. A French company has determined to estab lish a Imeoi li- st-ciass packets between France and America. .V youth of 0: .'bty five married a maiden of seventy five in X •■da, Ohio, recently, WV birgf-oa is described as at the extrema of dullrrt.R. A-New I ork financier suggests a three per cut. conoolidation of: the national debt. .Gen. a . i’ B mks nas b e:; admitted to prac tice a.s a lawyer in N*w Orleans. Lasty ar over 200,000 bairels of apples were shipped from Western New York. It is said that rhi'? year the crop wiil be even larger. Tfic United States deputy Marshal has served a notice on the Pet r»vurg railroad company t tat the i 193 ‘-bares o; capital stock therein have been s ■ z>-d, and will be field subject to lire j revisions or the confiscation law. A ll J r n-i.u ; .g despatch scales that true bills have been found by the Grand Jury of Frank lin county ag rinse MsCuusland and oliters, who v ru the immediate instrumentalities of the bum:Dg of Cfi no oer-bucg by the rebels during the war. Requk i-.ions have bxn made upon the Gi/vernors of Oid Virginia, West Vir gin-a and >l iCj And, ior the rendition of these persons to the custody of the Pennsylvania authorities fur trial at Ohambersburg. Gov. Cui tiu has Bent otficers to t&lto these men into custody. An employee of a New York express com pany has proved a defaulter to a large amount, and departed, wbiLer it is not known. Ifie long continued warm weather in Louis iana lias Ailed up all the citterns and wells, and toe i.-.i. ifiitanta are drinking water from bayous which are? notoriously unhealthy. The number of white troops lelained to con stitute the Regular At my will number 125,000 men. KEWti .’LW;■ Vi Y. A special train arri u-t at > •u.wto r C I the 20th u . Mexi< ~.v !th H 0 - silver coin, $12,000 iu go j , . u , ~ : silver plate and ns. Is ;- , .. .. .a ; . Don Frau cisco Jut tones D 11 . . <» of twelve m.n -accampa'.'td the .iuiu i L specie is to be shipped to New YJ-.k ~ud Phi: i deipbia. The boarders at ten hotels ia one «.f the New York wards pay about one <i, ah . i the whole revenue from collected ia t at wealthy ward, and it issnpp ■■:d \ ■ ■ if all the boarders iu that ward was included the- would be found to return about o e se'-eu.h of the whole. The number of boauh sos fb- tea hotels who return incomes is 217, ana the ag gregate amount is $3,130,902. Steamers am now numing up Kansui river as ITgh as Lawreuce. High watei iu that section Messrs. Rousseau, Smith and SlcE.ee, there of the four Union member- c-i-et to FoWu < from Kentucky, are in Washington for rh ; *ir poso of conferring with the Preside ; ,q. ‘ 0 to sh« condition of matters in that State. Robberies and murders are still the order cf the day In Memphis A Virginia State Convention, which .as-, m bled at Alexandria some mm ms ago, ahcpiul the proposed Anti Slavery Amend men-: u> Uv. Constitution of the United States. arm the Richmond papers are ende-ivorins to up another convention, tor what it does u. t appear. The receipts of cotton at Cb-vtU-ston 1. ',;t; South Oaiollna Railroad hem July 20 to Aug 16tb, inclusive, have been 1,236 h ues, b-mu an average of about sixty bales per day From ail accounts, the west, m truit cro; wiii be immense. A large number of Mormons have re.a lied St Josephs, Mo., on the way to the harem; and workshops of Brigham and his, ciders If ia said that fifteen huudu-d ot the “Laihhu ' have deserted the Mormon faith, ni. i rein nod from the licentious Territory. Tne Northern organs of the Melhodi-t Eos copal Church are disenssiag the cm..not: whether it would not be proper to i. v.. the Southern Methodist Church to come back in a body to the old fold. The number of regular battles fought during the laie war ia two Lmdred and it tty two. A straw bet ry grower in Michigan united five hundred dollars from on a acre. The narrow of land dividimr the nn or part of Portage Lake from L*k-S ;,'. dor, W- t of Keewenaw Point, ia to ha cut (iu m;.:h l.y a ship canal. This long talked of work it • expected will be liaished by the close f navi gation in 1866. The canal will save nearly a hundred and fifty miles in the pa- age from Portage Lake to Ontonagon, a: and wHi ob\ >■ the dangerous passage a.ound Keemnaw Point. Four raeiij convicted of outraging the per son of a Mrs. Bates iu Boston, wore sentenced to State Prison for life last week. The Chicago Republic an note tin- 1 a :,!1 ia crease iu the grocery trade of that city. Timre are fiva hundred and fifty re(a>l sioroa don: a grocery business, ia addition to w). (. are forty-six houses exclusively devoted to the wholesale business of that branch of Lade. * J VV Sherman, Esq., American Con .ml at Prince Edward Island, died August 11th. lie was 63 years old. Ap invention has been prepared and in suc cessful operation on the Illinois Central Rail road, whereby mail bags are taken from rail road stations while Gains are running at lull speed. Tbo thermometer on the top -of Mount Washington August 2.1:1 sto •<] at 28 degum Ice formed half au inch thirlc^ The ram Albemarle, which wan sun]j h, Lieutenaut Cushing, near Piymoutb, N. <L, has been placed in the dry dock al the Go.-nor: Navy Yard, and will be tkcroughly repaited and fitted tor servico. There are 600,000 pounds ol •inurkotaMo wool iu Des Moines, 1 ..va, A northern firm has leased Jamestown Islaiad, Ya , for live years, and wiii prepare it for cul tivation during the coming year, Ti;3 same tiim has leased a plantation on toe i>*. dti I ; i. and will put iu this fall several hundred acres of wheat. Edward J. Boyce, colored man, wjv>, twn:?T years ago, was a barber m Terra Haute, lad., has been appointed Chief Justice of L'b’n-r, to fill the vacancy occasioned by the d'.uta o, J. Boston Drayton. Judge Wra. G. Jones, of Alabama, was .' res ted in Montgomery August 2Lb, by the U fc>. Marshal, ou a charge of conap s racy etui f s v sou, and held to bail in the sura of 520,0dd to appear before the U-S. District Court to be held in that city in The Mississippi and Tcnncaseo RuHre J will be completed through to Memphis by the KHh 0 r October, Passengers make the distance now in twenty-two houis. The New England cotton mills are ; .t c ding their operations as fast as (he eup-pt •; of hands permits. Borne of the larger r symn tiona have their agents iu Lancashire. Em-riand, for procuring operatives, .the supply iu tbi.; country being inadequate. We hear” of large new cotton factories being projected— one i:e-' quiriDg an outlay of $1,250,000. Five tin- sold at auction in New Or bans recently brought enoimous poic ".. The Carrie Bassett/was bought bv E 0 Avery v >‘o , at $19,500, the isyansa by 'Curd ain Finnesan’ at $24,000; the Gfl.de and Tellatcliio at sl7 00fi and the Fort Gaines at®s9,soo Miss Anna burr alt, daughter of the lata Bits. Surratt, continues iu a precarious condition and doubts are entertained oi hi r yet;;.t-y. English Quakers have contributed sos,»!ifo in aid of tbo emancipated slaves in tlds coun try. The President’s Amnesty proclamation was issued about four months age. Only four him dred persons have as yet been pardoned. 4he owners of the Bingor Democrat have commenced legil proceedings against eigim,: n residems of Bangor, Oldto wn and Presque 1 :o to secure damages for t/ae destruction of tfi fi priming establishment in August, 1861. The sum sued form thirty thousand debars. Three reveime eutteis aro to cmi. o In ll.e mouth of Chesapeake Bay to prevent smug gling- L. M. Bay card, who died recently in S t ;}> Carolina, left a B quest of $116,000 for the benefit of the Charleston Ci-ileg-. . Colt’s pistol factory at 11 iriAu-d, Conn, {bids it necessary to run twenty hours ner day io Fu* its orders. J Gotten of Ibis year's growth fins hoen brought to the New Orleans market. It wr a raised seven miles below the city. A Mr. Stowe eloped from B ullngton y a few days since® with the wive sos 'tln. e prominent citiz.-ns. All the women were ;o tresses (;f the scamp. The gulifv -• crossed the Canada border closely pursued by one of the wronged hu-ibmds. The keepers of saloons n:ul rer.murarJp ad journing Fords Theater, refuse to vacate,' and so Government is in aua’hir squabble abou! the property. It is not difficult to name the wlnuicg party. A writer in ibe New York Tril u- e, who b - traveled extensively in the Western Staks, says that grapes in Onio * e rotting by tbs ton. lhe Catawbas and lesabeiias mo -tiy are g"se, j and the tioneords are also suffering i -A:y. On the Ohio Lake mentions one c;ae "f yard nine miles from Cleveland, wbufi : • last year from an acre and a half of land t;;V - u and a half tons of grapes, gold for S22IA. Tne Board of Like Vessel Inspectors ha- e commeoced an investigation into the cause oi the recent collision on L ke Huron. An inventory taken by direction of the Chief of Ordinance, of stores cap* u red tit JI con, Ga., by Gen. Wilson, sh ;«-sB7 pie. sos rt l lory, 10 steam engines. 150 pieces cf v rk.u: kinds of new machinery, a go at many ;. . /a! stores b-ougbt up from P.-nsacoia, u g.uii. r with the books of the Pensacola nivy jaru; 60,000 pounds cordage, li2hthcu.sefmn it’.ne cf every k nd, 100 000 pound; c .pner in she- C, bolts and rods. 400 tons bar iron, fresh from Jobu Bull's dominions ; immer sj qurntiti s of chemicals, 10,000 rounds shot sad -L freshly cast; 1,000 tens car: iron, 2)000 stand captured arms, together with a ];,••« io of pistols in process of completion. TO - es timated >alue of these stores is S2 000,059. Mr. lutz E. Lane, the celebrated manns painter, died in Glouccs er, Mass. A cyprian ot St. Louis, recently has just iciiJcii heir to $/5,0Q0 left by j, rel&tiyv. Col. May cf Brook yn New York. Reports from ail parts of tbe Norih-wcst, In regard to the coming crops, continue to im prove the prospects for a big vield. Twelve persone in all have died from the effects of the Hgusatonic railroad accidea;. MtVVB SUMMARY. Tv.--.-tyd ll,*r greenbacks are in ctrcnla'.ion i r’• - 13 ser has isrued from his •• >! • i u ; w York*city an i fiicial order variua* miii'ary districts cf u , t'.i: at of th • East, and (he comman- Wre*v s -i.e-i to each. The dlstiicts are six j 1 j-aJ her. and arc to be commanded several* > Ges.mak- J G. Parke, Daniel E. Sickles, C J.uk Guilin. R bert B. Potter, J. C. Robin sou, and Eli Long. la New York a law requires all firkins, or other wooden packages for butter to be biaod «■ 1 vit ; their actual weight and the names of (he matr-m-c ui> re, under a penalty of twenty live i •!■ :, and butter markers are required io m such branded firkins under a like pen alty. II ray S. Footo has written to Gov Brown low an application for pardon. He says he h.vt been a--.me. sinca reaching Richmond in 18(0, th it in entering the si cession movement, h- nnuitteda g.ievous and most censurable blunder. Some persons at Wilmington, 111., lately v.n.u-d their spite agitnst Mr. John H. Daniels h> d«’ i }i r g $2,500 worth of bis grape vines and Sink. tuva. They were mad because ha was a strong temperaneo man. ! >s M >ia Thornton, widow of Dr. W. P. fhorntou, first U 8. Commissioners of Patents, wh-ise death in Waskingti n, at the age of cne i:\iudied years, has already been noticed in our 3 . p c'o: a was the daughter of the uukutuu ■ c Dr. Dock 17of London, wao was executed t-a to;fifty iu the year 1777. Her mother, a Vo: y ucompUshed woman, emigrated to Phila :!■ 'phv:, under ths name ot Brodean, soon a*ter L;o deal h ot her husband, bringing her da ugh* ti r with her. The : . Fns o: the bank employees in New Yo k vary according to the business done, or ; •.'•iugh.'C acf directors. The cashier of the B>i'k «‘f L cr.inievce is reported to receive SIO,OOO or $12,000? Other bank c ishiers get. ‘ro.u S3,OnQ to 20,009. Paying tellers aveuige ! ir.uii $1,200 to $4,000 ; teceiving tellers lrcia $1,060 to $3,000 ; book keepers from SBOO to $2 500. CM. Thomas Conway, Commissioner of tbe Fieedmen’s Bureau, iu a recent letter to Gen. Howard, an encouraging state of alfiusas exi-iiug iu almost every portion of ti;e Bt;:ta t.f L.;u siaua. He expresses himself i' re e.r 8-ho it lhan ever, of the successful wor-.ing of th.o fVoo labor system. The number of '• !■ I Hits arc lei g increased. Contracts, uve If.: , ... >de layidly, and every part ol the. S' •' v.. t he under the direct control of' tho Bnrva't. Gcu. Canby takes active ground iu uvor of tho Bureau. The t :‘:isury department has received intel- S'-g.'T'Cc i )•:.*' ( iiercVi pirate Shenandoah, be • ••• lea.vins ctraUafoi iu-r ca»eerofpiuoder* j. > haiming in the north Pacific, took on b. itda? M. liu-u. jo, i valve hundred tons of go 7 and i! a ,■ present liist lieutenant, who j •••: hi itv re, g'oe up the command of an 7 mil ibtraiuv* to enlist in her piratical ser vice. -Among the largest income tax payers of ICI . r.iul, Ohio, ..re 1. Crawford, who returns. $.68 027; liOhh'h'din SO9 830. D A Dangler,, $58,46a; \V J Gordon, $11! •I'-O: J (t Unsrey fc sl6 813; L Hal.], t.in.u, i ■ \l 't.iv-y, s(io 000; $ 1) M;:,Milieu, . CO3; ‘.V ir Mißiide; sl2 271; S U Mather. , ,2, j PeikTrs, 188,- 461; J II Wade, SIOB,MI. 'i ho tobacco crop ia the West is iiaid to ba short. A follow named Cose was arrested, tried and convicted cf Leg :my, ntCcd.ar Falls, lowa, last v-d.'. Me hung himse:f ia the jail on Friday I m a iling. The scamp ha 9 married about a .k /wn wives iu various parts of the country, ait icing. He was p.( paring to marry auothec. whoa arr.'.Mod. ’i he police in Missouri have been* instructed! | t,.» enforce the -Sunday law. They have already | rod ;. ..o il beer- bouses for keeping opera c >o( :*iy io i. w. This’caused quite a commo tion mong (ho Gorman population and olbera wuo'aie addicted to boar. The matter will ptf (wtbly be te ied belore the corn is. There m a!?0"a 5: w against billiard playing on fiun dav. Tito Hebrew merchants were also noti fiad io close their stores on Sunday. The mat ter excites quite a sensation in tho city. Mrs. Morris, who has been e ; gbt months a captive among, the Cheyenne Indians, bas es caped un*i returned to her home in Muncie,. Dataware county, Indiana. The Indians mur- Mrs. Morris’ hmbind, and one of the. clu G t<!ok lift- as his wife, in which capacity ;7u- livid until the made her escape. Mrs. Morris bears the marks of her long residence among the and is fu.aburaej to a cop per color.. Thu rctui’us of sales of public lands in tbu iStaos cf tho Northwest sfinyr that emigra* lion is tending rapidly in that"direction. The sales for the month ot June, of lauds under the helms'cud law. ior a'iual settlement were? M, .iiiisota, 7,0‘J0 acres; in Michigan, 0.77 T actes ;io Xlebratka, 3,276 acres In the State oi llmasuL r.o loss taan 21.000 acres were, filled unde the pre-emption law. I'utrolfium has found in jßay county,, Mo , about 109 feet below the surface, as also iu other p rts of the State and ia Kansas. The yield 5s‘Klin! tfy the local papers to be good and numerous comaanies have been formed to work tho wells already discovered aud pros i [ ct ior new oner. Geologists report *• the 1 richest deposits of Pctioleum” in all parts of that conn ay and the people of St. Louis are of »atiso promising themselves an abundant sup pi, without going abroad for it. The g‘ id and silver, coinage of the San F, ic: uomintdaritig the fiscal year just end* ed, equals njueteeu millions of dollars” The (amrly of General Preston, of Kentucky, i Mnpe they Were refcscd, by order of the War j D*-pnrf.nient, a landing from one of tho Cunard ■ sinataers at Boston, have been residing in Nutria j Scot'a. j Mj -r Genrr T Hancock publishes in the j Waeaiiigtoa Chronicle a defenoo of tLe Gov | emuMy't, uuaiust charges preferred against it | by New York newspaper correspondents, 6how- I «ng tnai tb-j ceMutioa of the exchange of pris ; on., is was not thu fkuit oi the Norm, but of thu South, Tbo proposed grand line from Canada to Biiu-di Gottun'da and the Northwesterif coast of ur continent is coming up again before the public, Iu m v. rions sections of Minnesota the mop pi<op. els are encouraging. The Racine Advocate says that a farmer of Gt-rni.au o-i.-ir,, in I! k ., ihoiii, Racine connty, fi , sfig aeqa rome ten oi twelve years of age vv.io was unru'.y, locked him in his barn i- ki-iir !hu without food for three dajs.> On c ; fi yi. ?, U.m ?• -gfiuor.s liberated the boy, an.fi expos; -i v.fita tae further, who coolly '■aid, how I breaks him.” A ; in-. < # : being introduced in New V’ ;!v an- df ) make me starting of loaded o- cf Cii'.i j.h ek y inettvr for the horses. It ’•8 A 1 .1 uo cor, ;siii.g ia the application of - b:v •!, pawl, uni*, racket, in combination with fne draught 1 and, or i.-s equivalent to the axle ; • • v.;■ .: ,ia Mich a manner as to save one fi '■■■ Di i*’> ; now used in aiarting. I’V*' new Frc-. b theatre ia New York,, $129,1; (l i:: IS bl'C-D bliCSClibed. A 1, Uoi iVcm (ioicago srys the present high* {»; <■( fir--, r and grain cannot be maintain^ ;d, r j ! ! a crops uro too good and the surplaa too 1 A Men;:: 1 -'..: pa cars state that the Uniled States ’' -i .h '1 ii ■ j 5-; libeled fur confiscation tha ’4 ■ property, icml and p, rgonal. of forty or fiv: at and in the vicinity of _> 01;. r.vifle, Raymond county, Tennessee. ; 1 ntory cf the personal, . as l o hold the paities rcr-pocF ,!-! ■: fur its urh keeping and forthcoming ju Iha day of tiial. Homo of the parties bad taken the amnesty oath, and ail have been known as ..crive participants in the late war ' .futiiv the Ua ted Slates. ' -r.: i,t, August 19, in St. Louis, was pi-mific of vioiunt. scenes. There was at least or" inurd..;-, a suicide or two, several stabbing afi rs, 1. .and iwo or three shooting sciapes, ,. y amou- t of drunks and fisticuffs. Tb - pole .3 were kept l usy all night, and the 0.-r- w 3 fitted with reprob-.f 1? 4 O i Fun -11.7 m cram-; a m»/i ox took a tu;;. » uotlgh the cay, c:tig at (he lev a i end fig i- fiuew i-re out on Ciatk avemre If ia sta'ed it; it he korej at i0...3t a dozen j -or. om and ! ad everything his own way. C; fi,- news from Canada Lxe.-y favcr.fclq. If 0 harvest is unusually abundant,