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NEWg SUMMARY, Geauga county, Ohio, is probably the great est cheese emporium in the world. Tne Char don Democrat says that the factory of Messrs. Budlong & Stokes, at that place, receives the milk of one thousand cows, and manufactures from it a tun of cheese per day. • The total debt of Alabama amounts to $lB,- 010,831 60- Os this amount, the bonds of the piosecution of the war, $5,929,500, has been repudiated by the State Convention. The number of guns of all classes manufac tured by the Fort Fitts Works at Pittsburgh, during a period of four years, foots up 2,609. The metal used in their composition amounts to 60,735,465 pounds, or nearly 25,368 tons. Tw > female school teachers have been arrested in Missouri for practicing their call ing without taking the prescribed oath. The loss of cotton by the fire at Memphis on S»nday, will reach $350,000. French & Richard's Drug House Philadelphia, has been burned. Loss $250,000. The number of disasters to American sea going craft involving total loss reported daring the month of September was 30. viz:—3 steam ers, 1 ship, 2 baiks, 0 brigs, 17 schooners and 1 sloop. Os these 19 were wrecked, 3 burnt, 3 run down, 3 foundered, and 3 missing. The total value of which exclusive of cargoes—is es I 'mated at ss3o.ooo—gold basis. Tho military commanders in Kentucky ai • suppressing taro banks. A great tide of cmigratian is setting iu from Indiana, Ohio end other Eastern States to Mis souri. Scores of families are entering the State daily. Houston papers pay robberies and burglaries are tho order of the day in that city. General Gregory, Superintendent of the Freedmen’s Bureau for Texes has made a speech to the negroes of Houston, assuring them of their rights beiDg held in respect, say ing that they could hold property and be gov erned by the same laws as the whites, le in formed them that tho military would compel them ro abide by their contracts, and assured them they should not be a burthen to the Gov ernment. Tho miners strike in Pennsylvania coal re gion is at an end. A correspondent of the N. Y. Tribune, dee cribing the ravages of cholera in the interior of Turkey where many deaths have occurred, says that at Marsovau the Rev. Mr. Dodd, a mis sionar of tho American Board, died Augusta 19, after a few hour’s illness. Another mis sionary of the same Board, the ltev. Mr. Mor gfiu of Antioch, died of typhus fever August 25. The.-e gentlemen have been some fifteen years in Turkey, uud weqe among the most valued missionaries of ihe East. A caucus of twenty members of the North Carolina convention resolved to support no man for Congress who ,had not been on the Southern sido during tho war. it appears from tho recently published foreign correspondence that the Chinese Gov ernment, by proclamation, prevented the Ala bama and other Southern cruisers from enter ing its ports. Tho Board of Foreign Affairs would not permit them to do so for the reason that a treaty of peace and amity existed be tween the United States and Chirm, and that American citizens going there to t ade should not suffer injury from any one, nor their ships Brig. Gen. Saunders of Wisconsin, .died in Washington, Oct. 3 Tire difficulty that exists in Cincinnati and other Northern cities in obtaining houses is also felt at Now Orleans. Rents are enormous ly high, houses bring $2,500 or $3,000 per an num, which woiu let iu 1801 for SOOO. A cor respondent of tho New York World says it is estimated Jhat there are live hundred families now seeking homos. Boarding houses are in great demand. Dick McCann is to be tried for murder be fore tho circuit couit at Knoxville An important change has been made in the naturalization laws of the United States, which dispenses with the five years residence, in the case of persons who served in the Federal aimj. By tho act passed in 1802, aliens twenty one age and upwaids ; who Lave served iiflho army and received an honarable discharge, are entitled to naturalization papers without giviDg tho previous notice of their in tention to become citizens required by the former Jaw, aud it is necessary, in their case, to prove only ono year’s residouce. The attorney general of Missouri has given au opinion that Sunday school teachers in that Stgte arp not required to take the preacher’s oath. A young lady who ran away from her home in Cincinnati, some two months since, was .returned to her mother, a few days ago, by a St. Louis detective, who had followed her through va >us windings and turnings for more than 7 00 miles, 110 oveitook her at ue bee. 'rtie New Bedford Mercury learns that. $20,- 000 of the public safety Association’s fund roes to Hon. Caleb Cushing as a retaining l e to aigue appeals iu the Kupiome Court of the United States. George W. Matsell, New York Police Ga zette, Ims been sued for libel by a member of tho bar whom he called a “mutton-head law yer.” Lynn, Mas., made boots last year to tlio yalue of twelve thousand dollars. lid'ar Admiral Porter has taken charge of the Naval Acadamy. Ten men-of-war are now attached to the Acadamy for exercises In lleet maneeuvres. Anti-butter associations have been formed in Philadelphia and Poston. Tho high price ofjthe article is the cause. A man in Albany inherits $2,000,000 from a deceased relative in Mexico. Governor Andrew, of Massachusetts, and a number of other parties have in consideration the establishment of a company to encourage the formation, iu the South, of communities of emigrants from the North, and from abroad. A central office will be established at New York, aud branch offices in the Southern States. 'l'be Family of Mr. Davis are at the Donega Hotel iu Montreal. It is Baid that his oldest daughter is to be placed at school at the Cath olic oonvent in that city. The l'quor dealers have formed an organi sation throughout the State of Indiana against the license movement. W. Matt Brown has been elected Mayor of Nashville by a large plurality yote ov ir eight competitors. A bar-ro:'m fight in Arizona engaged thir teen men, killed two and wounded eleven. The European capitalists now in New York have decided to lay a double track on the Erie railroad lrom that city to the juuction with the Atlantic aud Great Western road at Sala manca, shortening the distance on the Erie road about seventy miles. The building of the railroad bridge across the Niagara near Buffalo, a structure that will cost some $5,000,000, aud the extension of the branches of the Great •Western road from the principal points where the main track is laid. These enterprises will involve the expenditure of peihaps a hundred millions ot dollars, without considering the real design of these European capitalists, which is the shortening of the route to the East Indies by a grand railway across the American continent. James L. Orr has accepted tho nomination for Governor of South Carolina. He says he feels distrustful of his ability to fulfill the in creased responsibilities of the office, „but dose not feel at liberty to decline Jt. He says that if elected he shall earnestly devote his energies to develop the agricultural, commercial, mechanical aud educational resources of the State. The Ohio Soldiers’ Home will soon go into operation. Disabled soldiers, from whatever State they may have entered the service, will be eligible to its privileges. The bloodhounds Hero and Jack, used to guard prisoners at Richmond and Anderson ville, have been bought ot Geo. K. Goodwin, of Boston, for $1,400. A Dr. Harney, of Fair Play, Wis. recently shot his daughter; killing her instantly, almost killed his wife, aud finished the tragedy by cut ting his own throat. A ship sent by the Shenandoah to San Fran cisco, for the purpose of procuring supplies, obtained everything needful and cleared for Victoria without exciting 'suspicion. The censas returns of 1860 show 1,323 estab lishments for carpentering in the United States in that year, having an invested capital of $3,351,327 ; paying for raw material $5,- 064,470 ; for labor, $3,868,672 ; employing 9,000 hands, and yielding annually prodnets to the amount of $12,646,393- A Kentucky delegation headed by Garrett Davis is in Washington to request the President to remove Gen. Palmer. j NEWS SUMMARY. Two ladies of Sumter, S. C , were called to account by the Provost Marshal recently for wearing Confederate flags at a party. They were sharply rebuked, and settled the matter by a written apology, in which they disavowed all intention of insulting the United States or expressing disloyalty. At the Illinois State Fair at Chicago, repre sentatives of two rival artificial leg establish ments had a walking match. The victor made his mile in nineteen minutes The principal Western railroads have ad vanced their freight charges twenty per cent, this month, and will make another advance when water navigation closes. Postmaster General Dennison, during the month of September, put into operation fifty of the most important routes, and le opened five hundred and fifty post-offices in the South ern States. The hog cholora has made its appearance in some sections of lowa. The Methodist Conference of Minnessota ha3 resolved in favor of the elevation of the freednaen to citizenship. A Judge at ‘'t Paul has issued a writ of habeas corpus in the case cf Pryor, a soldier under sentence of death at Fort Snelling. The Military authorities decline to make the surrender. The Captain of a whale ship, which not long since arrived at New Bedford from a voyage of thirty-seven months, took as his part of the proceeds the handsome sum of $42,000. A match between the horses “Sea Foam” and “Tom Thumb” was announced to take place at Portland, a few nays since, and a arge crowd had assembled at the trotting park, when it was discovered that one of the horses, “Sea Foam,” had been infamously poisoned in his stab e. The horse soon died; he was worth $1,600. The- posiou used was probably croton oil. A man in Richmond ’recently shot his wife dead by mistake, supposing her a burglar. Mrs. Julia Deau Hayne is playiDg at the theatre at Salt Lake City. The Great Western Railway, of Canada, is buildiDg. at Windsor, an iron steamer 220 feet long, on which to carry entire trains of cars across Detroit river. Rev. Isaac S. Kalloch, formerly of Boston, and oqpe notorious, is now president of Ottawa College, an institution lately established in the Indian territory. The Brooklyn, L I. people are going to have a Prospect Park, with six miles of drives an extensive lake, three fountains, two water falls and eight ponds, a large flower garden, a zoological garden, an orchestral hall for con certs, etc. Thf steamer Calypso, having on hoard the Commissioners to make a treaty of peace with the Indians of the Upper Missouri, left Sioux City on the 23d ult, for Fort Sully, where the council will be field, instead of at Fort Rico, as originally designed. This chaDge was made in conß< quenco of the lateness of the season and the difficulties of navigation, but Gen. Sully informs the Commission that, the Indians look upon it as a trap laid fer their slaughter, and it is quite probable that much difficulty and 4elay will be experienced in getting them to Fort Sully. Business in East Tennessee is gradually re viving. The seventeenth Illinois, stationed at Law rence, Kansas, were ordered to mewe across the plains, aud refused to comply with the or der. Military force was brought to bear upon them, and all the regiment succumbed, with tho exception of about forty, who were placed under arrest. H. G. Foote, John Bell, and Kx-Gov. Neal, 3. Brown, are all residing in Nashville. Militia companies are being raised in Ala bama to euforce t he laws. Arrangements have been made by the Mis souii Pacific and Union Pacific Railroad Com panies to build a union depot at Kansas City, where forty acres of ground have been bought for that purpose. On the Michigan Southern railroad line, tho train carrying the party of European gentle men ran 243 miles in s x hours and forty minutes. Engines were changed four times. At a recent sale of Government mules iu Chattanooga, one pair sold for four hundred and one dollars The prices were generally high. . _ The Provost Mar lial Goneral’s office at St. Louis is closed, and all its documents and archives have been packed up for transporta tion to Washington. Unsuccessful efforts have been made in Rich mond to secure a revocation of the military order suppressing the Commercial Bulletin. A plot amomr the 225 white and black crimi nals to escape from the Washington jail was recently discovered just jn time to prevent its success. Sixty miles of the Union Pacific Railroad, west of Lawrence, Kansas, are to be completed by the first of May next. Arrangemtmts have also been made to build a railroad between Leavenworth and Kansas City at once. On the night of September 22d, a serious ac cident occurred on the Jackson,'Miss., Rail road. As one of the hand cars was proceed ing from Brookhaven to Boguechitto, it was thrown from the track on anopeh trestlework bridge, and a number of persons were injured, some of them seriously. Edwin Forrest, the actor, has bought the splendid mansion near Philadelphia, known as “Spring Brook.” Price $75,000. m Seventy six thousand government rations were distributed among the government fam ilies of Richmond, last month. Reciuits for the regular army are now being mustored iu at tbe rate of over foHr hundred per day, The Grand Masonic Lodge of Tennessee met at Nashville, recently/or the first time in four years. Lai'ge delegations we r e ia attendance from all parts of the State. fejTho property of Joseph E. Davis, Jefferson Davis’ brother has beeh returned to him. gj|(Jen. Butler has not yet resigned as reported. FOIIIiUTV ITEMS. A circular addressed by Earl Russell to the various diplomatic agents of the British Gov ernmentsays, alluding to the continuance of the slave trade, ‘ Her Maj esty’s Government, actuated bv the horror to which so odious a commerce has given rise throughout the world, has arrived at the conclusion that nothing would he more efficacious for its repression than to visit those guilty of it with punishment proportioned to the gravity of the evil ” A manuscript composition for the piano forte, by Beethoven, has just been discovered at Munich. It bparsatits bead the words, — “For Eliza ; April 27 th.” According to an official statement, the num ber of cattle carried ofi’by the plague within the last twenty years, amounted to no less than 200,000 in the Province of 1 obolsk, Russia, the original seat of the disease. Gladiatuer, the French horse which won the English Derby, has followed up his success by carrying of the Doncaster St. Leger, another important stake. Gladiateur is nominally the property of Count Lagiange, but it is asserted that his real owner is the Empe«or Napoleon Another man has fallen down another Alps. A theological student from the Erlangen Uni versity. descending with a friend and a guide the Grossvenediger was passing over a bridge formed by frezen snow across a crevass; the ice broke and he was at once precipitated, without being greatly hurt in the fall, to a depth of 100 feet down the crevass. The par ty had no rope aud twenty hours elapsed be fore they could procure one. In the mean while, the young man froze to death. •The foreign tour of the Davenport boys caul not be very interesting to them, for they have had disturbances at most of the public enter tainments which they have given In Paris, recently, it was ascertained that they had a secret spring in their box which enabled them to accomplish some of their tricks, and if the audience had not received their money back, the “Davenports” would have stood some chance of getting badly bruised. San Seveero, Itally, where the cholora re cently slew one thousand persons, was one vast sty. Three thousand pigs were driven out of the town after the work of death was accomplished. At the meeting ot the British Scientific As sociation, Mr W F Fairbain stated that of 14,000 miles of submarine cable which had been laid, nearly three-fourths had failed, and that only 4,000 or 5,000 miles are now in suc cessful operation. St Catania, a seaport, and one of the finest cities in Sicily, which has been several times desolated by earthquakes and -eruptions of Etna, had recently again upwards of 100 houses destroyed by the shock of an earthquake. Latest News- BIT TEEL'JBAPH FROM VARIOUS goVRCES. Among the suspected Fenians arrested in Ire land was a Capt. McCafferty who had Berved in our army. Gen. Grant’s speech at his reception in Pittsburg was. as usual, very brief. The fol lowing i« a full report : “Ladies and Gentle men : I heartilythank you for this very warm welcome. lam not in the habit of making speeches. I will, therefor, again thank vou’ ; Every couDty in Connecticut, except Wind barn, voted against the constitutional amend ment extending the right of suffrage to colored persons. In Windham the amendment re ceived 650 majority. Hertford county gives 1,700 majority against the amendment. New HaveH county 2,000, New London county%Goo, Fairfield county about 1,500, Tolland county 400, Litchfield county about 500 and Middle sex county about 600. The majority in the State will not be lees than 6,000. A soldiers’ home for disabled and sick has been opened in Ohio. Most of the Railroad stock recently- s<"*ld at Manchester, Va, at auction a few days since, was purchased by Southern companies. Washington dispatches say the Government will remain neubal in Mexican matters. Information received at the State Depart ment announces that the cholera is raging in he Medeteranean Islands. The Russian plague has kroken out in Siberia also. It is repotted that George Sanders has been appointed Postmaster at Davenport, C. W., by the Canadian authorities. The price of hogs and provisions are ad - vancing in the Chicago market. Gov. Andrew of Massachusetts, has declined the Presidency of the Antioch College Gen. Banks has made a speech defending his course in Louisiana and announces himself as a candidate for Congress. • Matters in the eastern part of Arkansas are reported to be very quiet ; in the western part of the State there is much lawlessness and ex citement yet. A militia force is to be sent there. The receipts from internal revenue Oct. 5, were $1,405,114 During the month of August, upward of 148,500 rations were issued to the freedmen of North Carolina. Gen Butler has left Washington for Massa chusetts. He is to return soon. Col. Fullerton, chief of Freedmen’s Bureau, has gone to Louisiana on business connected with the same. The Chattanooga rolling mills have been sold to J. N. Spencer ot Boston. Price $175,- 000 Maj. Gen. J. F. Blair has returned to Wash ington from Missouri. The weather in Washington is reported quite codd for the season. Among those pardoned Oct, 5, were Col. Quid, and Mr. Watts, Attoney General of the Confederacy. Washington disaptches discredit the rumors of changes in the Cabinet. In the three ball carom game of billiards, Carme against Dudley Kavanagh, played at New York, the Frenchman Carme was the winner by 20, in a game hf 250 points. Kava nagh was ahead in the first portion of the game which was tied at 183 points. The Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce has petitioned to have the Mississippi levees re paired by freedmen. The matter has not yet been decided. The New Orleans and Jackson railroad is completed through to Jackson,.Mississippi. . The Chicago money market is reported ‘close.” The Government will soon make a coast sur vey of the lakes. St. Louis dates of October 5, report tobacco market aetive and easier. Governor Sharkey has given the opinion that unpardoned legislators will not be able to take their seats. This will make Gen. Humphreys, the gubernatorial candidate, ineligible The Russian telegraph has been completed to Fort St. John’s, British Columbia, on this end of the line. The enterprise bids fair to be succssful. Demety, the party who wrote offensive ar ticles for the Richmond Bulletin has been re leased from jail. Gen. Lee has been installed President of Washington college, Va. The demand for public land in the West is on the increase. jESjGov. Wells has consented to run for the Governorship of Louisiana. Secretary McCulloch will urge on Congress a contraction of tho currency. The President favors such a policy. It is again stated that the President will visit some sections of the South. Thirty New York city officials have been arraigned before Gov. Fenton for various misdemeanors. gj|The people of North Carolina are said to be much gratified with the way the Convention of that State disposed of the secession ordinance. The North Carolina Convention have adopt ed resolutions emphatically endorsing Presi dent Johnson. Right The Mayorjfand City Council of Char leston have been restored to the functions of their office. White culprits in Charleston aie tried by civil laws.g Negroes by the Provost Mai shal. The militia is organizing in many sections of South Carolina. The Federal military policy is, however, to be maintained. The militia are to be subject tothe orders of U. 8. officers. Goneral Bennet haslssued an order, g his subordinates to assist in the formation a State force, every member of which bafore the first of January must take tbe national oath of allegiance. Judge Reagan has addressed the people of Texas a letter from Fort Warren. He advises them to cheerfully adopt in the condition of affairs The war debt of New York against the Gen eral Government, it appears, was over $400,- 000 two much. Anew, Counterfeit ou ten dollar greenbacks is in circulation. General Humphrey has been elected Gov ernor of Mississippi by about ten thousand -majority. In the Jackson distiict, Miss,, the anti-negro testimony Judge was elected by 3,000 ma jority. In St. Louis, October 5, the drug store of Penick & Laving, and the queensware house of H. B Ketchum in St. Louis was burned—loss of former $60,000, latter $40,000. High way robberies are becoming frequent iu the coal regions of Pennsylvania. The loss by fire at Pit Hole, coal region Pennsylvania, October 9, was $150,000. Young Ketchum pleads guilty to the charge of forgery. THE NORTH CAROLINA CONTENTION Raleigh, October 6.—To the President of the United States : Sir : The Convention has just passed the following by a unanimous vote ; “ That the ordinance of the Convention of the State of North Carolina ratified on the 21st of November. 1859, which adopted and ratified the Constitution of the United States, and all acts, abstracts, and parts of acts of the Gen erai Assembly ratifying aDd adopting amend ments to the said Constitution, are now and at all times, since the adoption and ratification thereof, have been in full force and effect not withstanding the supposed ordinance of Mav 20th, 1861, declaring the same to be repealed rescinded, and abrogated ; and said supposed oitfinance is now and at all times has been null and void." The Convention will dispose of the slavery question to-morrow. The State election# will be fixed lor the first Thursday of November. Very respectfully, [Signed] w. W. Holddx. ' Governor. A Vessel Propelled by Electricity —G-eat curiosity has been excited at Cherbourg bv a small vessel propelled by electricity. The inventor, a French engineer, has shown his discovery to the Marquis de Chasseloup Lau bant, Minister of Marine. Another of the scientific questions has been submarine loco motion. Several trials have been made but without much success. However, an Dalian engineer, GuglielmoGinstiniani. has presented to the French Government the model of a sub marine boat The French Government has" directed a special committee to examine and report upon the system. BY TELEGRAPH. ASSOCI4TED PRESS DISPATCSEi. LATEST EUROPEAN MARKETS. COTTON STILL ADVANCING. New York, October 9. The sales of cotton in Liverpool for tbe week ending September 29, reached 189,000 bales, at an advance of Middling Orleans 21 Jd. The sales on Saturday, 30th, were 40,- 000 bales at prices from la2d, higher and still advancing. Middling uplands 24d. Consols 89ia89J. United States, 5-20’s 70a71£. BANKS NOMINATED FOR CONGRESS. Boston,, October 10. TL Repu n Convention for the sixth district, to-day nominated Gen. Banks for Con gress. WASHINGTON NEWS. Washington, October 10. President Johnson received the returned colored troops today. In his speech he urged upon them the necessity of showing by their conduct, their industry, virtue and intelli gence, that they were entitled to freedom, but should it be found that the free negroes can not harmonize with our system, that Provi dence will point out a way for separation, and indicate for them a land of promise. HON A. H. STEPHENS AND OTHERS RE LEASED ON PAROLE. MEMBERS OF SOUTH CAROLINA CONVEN- TION PARDONED. Washington, October 11. Messrs. A. H. Stephens, of Georgia, Geo A. Treuholm, of South Carolina, Judge Campbell of Alabama, Ex-Gov. Clark of Mississippi, having applied to the President for pardon, he has ordered that they be released from close custody on their respective paroles, to appeal at snch time and place as he may designate to answer any charge he may direct to bo pre ferred against them, and that they remain in their respective States until further orders. The pardons of the members of tho Scuih Carolina Convention, have been signed by the President and forwarded to Governor Perry for distribution. UNIQN VICTORY IN OHIO. Cincinnati, October, 10. Cox, the Union candidate for Governor, car ried the State by a majority of 25,000. UNION VICTORY IN PHILADELPHIA. ■*’ • Philadelphia October 11. The election in this city resulted in a Re publican majority, the vote was the largest ever cast in this city, except at the Presidential election. HcMichard, the Union candidate for Mayor, was elected by over 3,000 majority. Hantrauff was elected Auditor General, and Campbell, Surveyor General, both over 7,000 majority. Address of the Alabama Convention tothe President.— -The following is the address to the President of the United States, forwarded by the members of the Alabama State conven tion : State Capital, 1 Montgomery, Alabama, > September 30, 1865. ) To his Excellency Andrew Johnson, President of the United States : The convention of the people of the State of Alabama assembled, do respectfully repre sent to your Excellency, the President of the United States, the action which has been taken by this convention in its efforts to restore the State of Alabama to her former constitutional relations to the Federal Government and establish civil authority in this State. To this end, the convention has adopted sev eral important ordinances, resolutions, and amendments to the constitution of the State of Alabama—true copies of which are hereto at tached and made part of this memorial. This convention would respectfully inform your excellency that the people of this State have an ardent desije and a firm intention to be and remain good and loyal citizens of the government of the United States, and that they fully recognize and submit to its author ity, and will give a hearty and cordial support to the administration of your excellency, the president of the United States, in your patri otic efforts to restore the State to her constitu tional rights as member of the Federal Union. In view of what has been done by this con vention, and the good faith and loyalty of the people of this State, the convention most re spectfully and earnestly request your excel lency to issue a proclamation granting a gen eral pardon and amnesty to all persons and citizens not included in your excellency’s proclamation of the 29th of May, 1865. Such clemency would tend to cement this great re constructed Union, and cast a bow in the heavens as a Bign of its perpetuity. . STATE ITEMS. Mr. WR Stansell, of Americus, Sumpter Cos, has commenced the planting of 10,000 vine cuttings, on his farm about four miles from Americus. Mr. Stansell intends also planting several thousand peach and other fruit trees. This is a move in the right direc tion, and we hope that more men of equal en terprise will soon be found in our fertile back country. A Southern Real Estate and Commercial Company has been formed in Atlanta. Presi dent, Judge J J Swlggart j Vice President, W A Powell j Secretary and Treasurer, J Q Thompson, Board of directors—R H Milroy, W F Harris, of Georgia, and J J Swiggart. The principal office will be in Nashville. Capt. Few, who has been sojourning in Athens for some time, was murdered Thursday night October 5, at his camp on the Chatta hoochee. He left Athens with some stock for a farm in Cobb county, ip company with a white man and two negroes. One of the ne groes has been arrested. The white man and other negro had not been heard from at last accounts. Soledepied Pbtbolepm. —Veins analagous to the “Albert Coal” occur in the State of West Virginia. A tourist writting for the New lork Herald makes the following reference to this deposit ;—“Ob the route to Clarksburg, you may, if you wish to examine one of the scientific wonders of this region, stop at Cairo, Ritchie county, to examine what is known as the virtical bitumen lode. Geologists call it soild crystalized petroleum or mineral oil. — This lode is situated on McFarland’s Run, a small tributary of the south fork of Hughes River, about eight miles from Cairo station, or about twenty miles southeast from Parkers burg. The mineral has been traced one and a half miles in a line running south seventy-six degrees east. The lode is nearly five feet wide, and lies between two horizontal sandstone rocks It is without the least trace of impurity, and is divided .into distinct parts by an irregu- larjvertical joint or seem, one portion of it be ing fibrous and the other granulated. The mountains on the > two sides of McFarland’s Run rise with a gradual slope about four hun dred feet high and the fissnre in which the mineral is deposited extends right through them, and within five to eight feet of the top surface. Os course there are numerous the ories broached to account for the production of so remarkable a mineral deposit, but the most reasonable one appears to be that it is the result of the gradual oxidation of liquid petroleum that had been forded up and injected into this fissure by Borne violent convulsion of nature.” The foreign s tea mem bringing goodly numbers of English factory hands, who oome to seek employment in our manufacturing dis trict*. Citations FOR L3TTEBB OF ADMINISTRATION. STATE OF GEORGIA, RICHMOND COUNTY. whereas; Agatha Bicquet applies to me for Letter! oi Administration on the Estate or Antoine Ficquet, late of said county, deceasid. These are therefore;, to cite and admonish all, and singula* the kin ired and creditors of said deceased, to be and appear at my ofßte, on or before'the first Monday m November next, to show c tuse, if any they have, why said Letters should not be granted. Given nnder tuy hand and official signature, at office in Au gusta, this id day of October, 1565. octb 4w41 DAVID L. ROATH. Ordinar OTATE OF GEORGIA. RICHMOND COUNTY. ‘ io vYherea*, Anna Schmitt applies to me for Lettfrs of A.'n.lmvtr.t on on the Estate of Antoine Schmitt, late of said county, i e'eisid " These are the -efore to cite and admoni sh, all and singular, the kindj-ed and creditors of said deceased, to be and appear at my office, on or before the first Monday in November next, to show cause, if any they have, why said letters should not be granted. Giver, under my hand and official signature at office in Au gusta, this 21 cay of October. 1865. DAVID L. ROATH, oet-3 aw 41 Ordinary. £3TA ce OF GEORGIA, RICHMOND COUNTY. vJ? Whe*eas, Bnithezir Meyer applies t' me for l etters of Admiuifctra.ion de boms non on the Estate of James B. Mever, late r s said county. Ceceascd. 3 heseare therefore to cite and edmonish, all and singular, the kindred and c-editors of s id deceased, to be and appear at my office, on or before the first *> onday in November next, to show cause, if any they have, why said Letters should not be graded Givsn under my hand and effleial signature at office in Au gusta, this 2d day of October, 1565. DAVID Tj. ROATH, Ordinary. cct3 4w4l STATE OF GEORGIA, RICHMOND COUNTY. Where -a, Fiances E. O. Morgan anolles to me for ’etters of administration on the estate of Fredrick T. Morgan, la'e of said county, deceased. • These are therefore to cite and admonish all, and singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased, to be and appear at my office, on or before the first Monday m November next, to show cause, if any they have, why said letters should not be granted. Given under my hand and official signatuae, at office in Au gusta, this 2d day of October, 1565. cct3 4w41 DAVID L. ROATH, Ordinary. SJTATE OF GEORGIA. RICHMOND COUNTY. £3 Whereas, Nehemiah K. Butler applies to me for letters ot'admlniFration on the estate of Maty Clark, late Os said county, deceased. These are, therefore, to cite and admonish, all and singular thekindred and creditors of said deceased, to be and appear at my office, on or before the first Monday in November next, to show cause,if any they have, why said Letters should not be granted. Given under my hand and official signature, at office In Augusta, this 2d day of October. 1865. octs 4w41 DAVID L. ROATH; Ordinary. STATE OF GEORGIA, RICHMOND COUNTY. Whereas, William P. Bottom applies to me for Letters cf Administration with the will annexed on the estate of Thomas J. Mac.Jarie, iate of s lid county, deceased. These are, therefore, to site and admonish all and singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased to be and appear at my office on or before the first Monday in Oct. next, to show cause, if any they have, why said Letters should not be granted. Given under my handand official signature, atofficein Au gusta, this Ist day of September, 1865. sept-2 DAVID L. ROATH. Ordinary. STATE OF GEORGIA, COLUMBIA COUNTY. Whereas, E. T. Adams applies to me for letters of ad ministration on the estate of Roswell Adams, late of said county, deceased: These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all, and singular the kindred and creditors ol said deceased, to be and appear at my office wi'hin the time prescribed by law, to show cause, if any they have, why said letters should not be granted. Given under my hand and official signature at office, in Ap pling, ibis 19th day of September, 1866. W. W. SHIELDS, scp!2s 4w40 Ordinary, CTATE OF GEORGIA, COLUMBIA COUNTY. kJ Whereas, F. M. Hobbs, applies to me for letters of ad ministration on the estate of Wm. H. Megahee, late of said county, deceased-: These are, therefore, to clt* and admonish all, and singular the kindred ami creditors of said deceased, to be and appear at my office within the time prescribed by law, to show cause, if any they have, why said letters should not be granted. Given under my hand and official signature, at office in Ap pling, this 291 h day of September, 1865. VV W. SHIELDS, sepi2s 4w40 Ordinary. £4 TATE OF GEORGIA, RfCHMO D OOUNIY. Whereas, Henry Kinnc brew applies to me for latte’3 of Administration wi'h the will a-inixedon the estate of Eliza beth Bolton, late of said county, deceased. These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and singular thekiad ed and creditors of S3id deceased, to be and appear at my office, w.thin the time prescribed by law, to show cause, if any they have, wliv said letters should notbe granted. Given under my hand and official signature, this 7ih day of September, 1885. E.C. SHACKELFORD, scp2s 4w40 Ordinary, *' J=== EsOU LE'A’BUS DIBMISSORY fetTATE OF GEORGIA, RICHMOND COUNTY. 0 Whereas, Michael O’Neal, guardian of Jbllen Maher, (now Elen Hastings.) minor, applies to me for Letters of Dismission. These are therefore, to cite and admonish all, and singular the kindred and friends of said minor, ti be and appear at my office, on or before the first Monday in December next, to show cause, if any they have, why said Letters should not be granted. Given under my hand and official signature, at office in Au gusta, this 3d day of October, 1865. DAVID L. ROATH, ootß 26w lamtt Ordinary. S-TATE OF GEORGIA, RICHMOND COUNTY. Whereas, Joseph E Burch, administrator on the Estate of Widiam B. Green, deceised, applies to me for Letters ol Dismission. These are therefore, to cite and admonish all, and singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased, to be and appear at my office on or before the first Monday in March next, to show cause, if any they have, why said Letters should notbe grant ed. Given under my hand and official signature, at office in Au gusta, this 4th day of September, 1865. sep3 2-iwlani33 DAVID L. ROATH, Ordinary. £jj/f ATE OF GEORGIA, RICHMOND COUNTY. CW Whereas, William Mackle, Administrator on the Estate orJames D, Mackie, deceased, applies to me for Letters of Dis mission : These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased, to be and appear at my office, on or before the first Monday in November next, to show cause, if any they have, why said Letters should not be granted. Given under my hand and official signature, at office n Au gusta, this 3d day of April, 1865. . DAVID L. ROATH, Ord’y. April 6,1865. 6mlamls TWO MONTHS NOTICES. ' "'WO months after date, to wit, at the December term. °° “e Court of Ordinary of tbe county of Greene, State of Georg a. Application will be made to said court for leave to sell all the real est ite, consisting o p two hundred and sixty acres of land more or less, (240) belonging to the esta'e of Gwin Allison deceased. W. p, STRAIN septiS Bw4l Execu or. fTi BORGIA, ELBERT COUNTY. Atthe lirat term ot the Court of Ordinaiy of said coun ty, at te- two months from this date, I shah ap ly to said Court forleive to sell the land belonging jk the estate of Beniamin Colvard, late of said county, deceased. JOHN G. DEADUYLER. Ex’r. 861)2 8w37. NOTICE^ DEBTORS AMD CfiDITORS. OTICE. —r— Ml persons indebted to the estate of W. H. Puffin, late of Columbia county deceased, will make immediate payment to the undersigned, and those having claims against said es tate are notified to present them within th e time prescribed by law, property attested. . „ JAS. M HARRIBB, septl 6w37 Administrator Commissioners Sale ©fTandT By v.rtue of an order from tne Superior Court of Elbert" county at the September term 1865. The undersigned will sell at public outcty, at the door of the court house in Elberton, on the first Tuesday in November next, during the legal hours of Sheriff’s sales. A tract of land in said county on Beaverflam oreek, known as the Rucker and Martin mill trac:.joining lands of Elizabeth Blackwell, the estate of Ticsly W, Rucker deceased, and L. H. C. Martin, containing eighty acres more or less. 6 Sale for the purpose of partition. Terms, a credit ct one year, with proper security. ROBERT HffSTER, ) JOHw H. JONES. > Commissioners THOMAS J. BOWMAN,S septSO 4 W41 A BARGAIN OFFERED. IOFFERfor sale seventeen nunared (1700) acres of good farming land in Jefferson Cos., Ga.,11800 acres lie on C. R. R., commencing at Station No. 11, and extending two miles up the K. R.; 300 acres cleared, the balance woodland and well Umbered. The water, health and improvements are good. There a-e two settlements on the tract. The facilities for trade at tbiz station are unsurpassed. From one to two hundred thousand dollars worth of goods can be sold annual ly, and no cjmpetition—no city taxes, rents Ac to nav T have a partner who ownes half interest in the mercantile Also, 425 acred known as my “Wire Graw” place—two and aha f miles from Railroad—about half good farming land; but this place is especially noted for the abundance of light fro: and (which the C. R. R. needs) and being the best range for cattle and shsep in the countv, all in woods ex cept about 20 acres, on which is a young orchard of apples and peaches. I have suffered sji much by the late war, I must sell to raise money, and Isl don’t sell by the 15th of December next I hope some moneyed man will lend me ten thousand doha-s for which I will give mortgage on my land. Bartow. Ga., Sept. 12th. , M. A. EVANS F. Smother valuable lands c4n be bought adjoining ’ MARRIAGE GUIDE. YOUNG'S GREAT PHYSIOLOGICAL* WORK. OF every one his owa Doctor-Being a Private Instructor for Married Persons or these about to marry botn Male and Female, in everything concerning the physiology and re lations of our Sexual System, and the production or meveT. tion of offspring, including afl the ’new discoveries never be fore given in tne English language, by W*. YOUNG M D This is real’y a valuaole and interesting work. It is written in plain language for the general reader, and is illustrated with upwards of one hundred engravings. All young mar ried people, or tnose contemplating marriage, and having the least impediment to:married life, should read this book It discloses secrets that every one should be acquainted with Still it is a book that mast be locked up, and not let lie about the house. It wul be sent to any one on the receipt of Fiftv Gems. Address Dr. Wat. YOUNG No. 416 Spruce St . above gourtn, Philadelphia. septSO 26w41 KEROSENE OIL, WE are now receiving direct from the refiners, a fine ar rt£le of KEROSENE OIL in tin cans, of five gallons each —feui- able far shipment in tbe country. Sipt23 ldA3w4l D * Y Wr£l C £s*. $25 A DaY. A t 0 Be;i 8 Eew »»d wonderful SEWING S^WAC^,^ddefo7d C^ne? ne S9O A MONTH. J? r s * x entirely new articles, iaet out AddresiO. T. GAKJCY, City Bnilding, Biddeford Maine * t septSO 13w41 ®TAT£ OF GEORGIA, COLUMBIA COUATY. CT Wnereas.the estate of William Gray is unrepresented Ibese are therefore to cite and admonish all and singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased,to ce and appear a*, my office within the time prescribed bylaw, to show cause, if any they have, why said letters or administration should not be granted to Clerk of Superior Court of said county, or some other At and proper person. *' c | Given uader my hand and official signature at office, in A d piing this 2d day of October, 1805. y f octlOOwiS W y{ Ordinary. J T id 23 CHRONICLE & SENTINEL JOB PRINTING OFFICE Is one ol tlie / . • Largest in the Country. \ WE ARE PREPARED TO EXECUTE IS THK bbst ]DUdE^L2xrT«ri«s:i;w.. AT SHORT NOTICE, AND ON R.easonable Terms, Book Printing, Pamphlets, Sermons, Addresses, Catalogues, Reports, JOB WORK' OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, Such, as Posters, Handbills. Concert Bills, Auction Bills, Programmes for Concerts and Exhibitions, Circulars Envelopes, Druggists’ Labels. Blanks, Bill-Heads,' EXECUTED PROMPTLY, NEATLY, AND ON THE !Lm O TOTTHST temm: BY THE USE OF STEAM AND THE REST ©F POWER PRESSES, 111 kinds of work used by Book Publishers, 111 kinds of work used by manufacturers, ill kinds of work used by Banks, 111 kinds of work used by Insurance Companies ill kinds of work used by Railroad Companies,, ill kinds of work nsed by Steamboat Companies, All kinds of work used by Joint Stock Companies, ill kinds of work nsed by Merchants, ill kinds of work used by Mechanics, ill kinds of work nsed by Lawyers, ill kinds of work nsed by Travelling Exhibitions, ill kinds of work used by Patent Medicine Dealers ill kind of work* used by Professional Men, &c., Can. and will be furnished AS GOOD AND CHEAP AS Al im OFFICE IN THE COIINTRV. WE ARE CERTAIN WE CAM PLEASE ALL Who will favor us with "XMeac ip> ag-kj. ALL IN WINT OF Any Kind of Printing INVITED TO CALL. 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