Weekly chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 1866-1877, June 27, 1866, Image 2
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AUGUSTA, GA. ,
WKDVKfcDAY Jl'jlE *7.
Amendment? of the Constitution—Bow Ibfy
are Passed.
Onr latest advice? from Washington are to
the effect that the Rnmp Congress does not
believe it to be necessary to the validity of the
Constitutional amendment which has just
passed both houses, that it should be submitted
to the President for his approval or disappro
val.
A resolution has already been Introduced in
the House of Representatives, asking the Pres
ident to communicate to the Executives of the
several States, the fact of the passage by Con
gree of the amendment, and solicit the action 1
of the different State legislatures threon. This
action shows very clearly that the destruc
tion's in the present Congress, do not re
cognize the action of the President upon the
proposed amendments, as at all necessary.—
The power given in the Constitution for its
amendment, is found in the fifth article there
of, and is in these words: "The Congress,
whenever two-thirds of both Houses shall
deem it necessary, shall propose amendments
to this Constitution, or on the application of
the legislatures of two-thirds of the several
States, shall call a convention foi proposing
amendments, which, in either case shall be
valid to all intents and purposes, as part of
this Constitution, when ratified by the Legisla
tures of three-fourths of the several States, or
by Conventions of three-fourths thereof, as
the one or the other mode of ratification may
be proposed by the Congress,” &c.
The grant of power here given to the Con
gress, it is alleged, is confined to the two
Houses thereof, irrespective and independent
of the Executive. This power was first exer
cised by theCongresß which assembled in New
York on the 4th of March, 1789, less than two
years after the Constitution was adopted by
the convention. The amendments then pro
posed, and which were subsequently ratified
by three-fourths of the States, consisted of
ten new articles. Washington was then Presi
dent, and the proposed,amendments were sub
mitted to and signed by him as President, al
though they had received the requisite vote oi
two-thirds in both bouses of the Congress.
At the second session of the third Congress’
another amendment was proposed by two
thirds of the two Houses, submitted to Wash
ington, who was still President, for his appro
val, and by him communicated to tho Gover
nors of the different States for final action.
Again, at the fiist session of the eighth
Congress, amendments were proposed, carried
by three-fourths of the members of both
Houses, and submitted for Executive approval.
Mr. Jefferson was then President, and signed
the resolution containing the proposed amend
ments, which he then communicated to the
chief Executives of the several States for the
tatification of their Legislatures.
Thus we find, by the early action of our
Government, Congress committed to the
course, which has been followed in every in
stance since that time down to the present, of
presenting proposed amendments for the ap
proval of the Executive. The amendment
abolishing slavery passed by the last Congress,
was submitted to Mr. Lincoln for’his approval,
and received his signature before it was com
municated to the several States.
The whole history of the Legislature on this
subject shows that the precedent established
by the first Congress, and approved by Wash
ington, Las never been departed from or ques
tioned in a single instance, until the present
"Rump,” under the instigation of Stevens,
Sumner & Cos, Las Been fit to disregard it. It
is contended that the words. —"The Congress”
in the article just quoted, means the two
Houses of Congress independent of the Execu
• tlve. That the requirement of a vote of two
thirds of both Houses, would bo meaningless
surplusage, if the President should be per
mitted to kill rho proposed amendment by the
exercise of the veto. In that case, why * re
quire a vote of two thirds to get the proposi
tion before the Executive, if upon his refusal
to sign the amendment the same vote of two
thirds of both Houses would be able to pass it
over and contrary to his veto ?
In answer, we say that the precedent estab
lished by the Fathers of the Constitution, in
the first Congress, and which has been for more
than half a century assented to by all parties,
should make us very careful iu the establish
ment of a now principle, unless it should be
plainly demanded by the very terms of the
Constitution itself. The words “the Congress’’
are used iu the original Constitution no less
than eleven times, and in all of which, except
one, the two Houses, with the concurrence of
the Executive, is meant. But by the terms of
the Constitution itseit this question, it seems
to us, is definitely fixed and settled. The sev
enth section of the first article declares that
"every bill which shall have passed the House
of Representatives and the Senate, shall, be
fore it become a law, be presented to the Pres
ident of the United States; if he approve it, he
shall sign it, but, if not, he shall return it,’’
&c.
But it is said that this is not a bill. That it
is a simple proposition of Congress for an
amendment. This very point was raised and
decided by the Eighth Congress on the debate
which sprang up on the proposed amendments
then before it. That decision was that the
action was iu the nature of a joint resolution,
or bill, which required a concurrence of both
Houses. The seoond paragraph of the seventh
section of the first article of the original Con
stitution declares that “eyery order, resolu
tion, or vote to which the concurrence of the
Senate and House of Representatives may be
necessary, (except on a question of adjourn
ment) shall be presented to the President of
the United States ; and before the same shall
take effect, shall be approved by him, or being
disapproved,” &c.
Here then is the plain, simple requirement
of the Constitution itself upon this important
point; and it will bo seen to be in unison with
the action of Congress heretofore on this ques
tion.
What will be the course of the President
when the joint resolution is presented, inform
ing him of the passage of the amendment to
the Constitution, in which action he has had
no part or lot, we are not prepared to say, it
is quite probable that he will not permit the
dignity and prerogative of the station he oc
cupies to be trampled upon and abridged with
out an effort to save it. The Radicals, if they
press the ban upon him, will, we doubt not,
find Andrew Johnson as ready to give blows
as to quietly receive them. We await anxious
ly the further developments of this knotty
question.
Curious Coincidence.— Twenty-eight years
ago. Mr.Sutton built the old Detroit water works
reservoir, known as the Round House, which
for many years, supplied the city with water,
and, after traveling and sojourning in almost
every portion of the world. Mr. S. has just re
turned and purchased the brick contained in
the structure, which is now being removed, it
having yielded to the march of improvement,
and given way before the increased wants of
the growing population of Detroit. This pe
culiar reminiscence of one of the older land
marks, will hardly find its counterpart in the
experience of any person for ages to come.
Death of Prince Paul Esterhazt. —ihe
Africa’s mail brought the news of the death of
Prince Paul Anthony E«terhazy at Ratisburg in
Bavaria.
Augusta—Her Railroad Conner i n-.
I We ro*i."i in onr New York e.Tcbanges a
paragirob arrcuncing tho arrival in that city
of a Charleston Delegation on their way to
Cincinnatti to attend a Railroad Convention in
the latter city. The people of Cincinnati de
sire a shorter and more direct line to the At
lantic than the one by Parkersburg and Bal
timore. The project of a road direct to*
Charleston by way of Rabun Gap has for
many years engaged the attention of western
•capitalists. South Carolina has already ex
pended a large amount of money in this en
terprise. Her merchants and statesmen will
do all in their power to press the work to com
pletion. The business men and capitalists of
Charleston are live people. They do not belong
to the fold-your-arms and wait-a-while sort.
They are simple enough to believe that the
quickest way to get your wheel out of the mud
is to put your own shoulder to it, and push it
out.
What is Augusta doing in this race for im-
Irtrovement, and new markets? How are the
two enterprises in which she at present has the
deepest interest in, getting along? Is the
Miiledgevilie road nearly opened to Sparta ?
We were informed early in May, that the road
was graded, bridges and culverts built, all
ready for the iron. It is only ten miles from
Mayfield to Sparta, and we suppose that fiftv
days would be ample time to lay the track
that distance. Will the road be completed to
Macon in time to draw a share of the rich trade
from Southwestern Georgia and Southern Ala.
bama to this market, which will be poured in
to and through the latter city ; by her west
ern Railroad connections this fall ?
Savannah is already in the field actively en
gaged in pushing her arms further in the coun
try to draw hence to the interests of her own
merchants the rich spoils of the cotton fields.
Wo notice unusual efforts are being made to
push her line of railroads down into the fertile
lands of Middle and East Florida. It is re
ported that all the lines of railroads west of
Maoon are being brought under the exclusive
coatrol and influence of Savannah enterprise
and Savannah capital. We believe that <IOO
of these roads are already under the control, to
some extent at least, of the Central Railroad
Company, which is known as a thoroughly Sa
vannah corporation.
Augusta must wake up or she will be distanced
in this race for trade and travel. Her position,
geographically, is such that with proper exer
tions on the part of her business men and capi
talists, she can command a large portion of the
trade west of the Ocmulgee and Chattahoochee
rivers. The road from Cincinnati via Rabun
Gap to Charleston can and must be tapped
by the Savannah River Valley Railroad, a
favorable charter for which has already b een
obtained.
The Miiledgevilie road, when oompleted to
Macon, will certainly draw much of the West
ern trade and travel here. The projected line
to Columbia will shorten the route North
nearly one hundred miles, and will give almost
an air line from Richmond, via Danville,
Greensboro’, Charlotte and Columbia, to this
place. The Miiledgevilie road will be an ex
tension of this inner and shorter line to the
West.
Th?se two latter road H—the Columbia and
the Miiledgevilie—should be pushed to com
pletion ub rapidly as possible. We know that
the scarcity of money in the South at this
time forbids the hope that sufficient funds can
be raised here for the completion of these
roads. The bonds of the Companies can, we
are reliably informed, be sold at a fair price in
New York. This is the plan that has been
adopted by other roads to raise funds, and we
can see no objection to it. At all events,
something must be done, and done at once, or
the interests of the city will be seriously im
paired.
Chief Justice Chase.
When the fugitive slave law was on its pas
sage iu the United States Senate, in 1850-
Salmon P. Chase, a Senator from the State of
Ohio, made desperate efforts to defeat it. He
sounded the alarm throughout the North and
West, that the provisions of the bill were in
direct conflict' with the sacred rights of the
States, guaranteed by the Constitution, and in
one of his speeches made in the Senate against
the bill, he warned the Senate that the passage
of such a measure would lead to the establish
ment of a “great central consoldidated Feder
al Government,’’ which would destroy the
rights of the States, and the liberty of the
people.
The great doctrine of State Rights was then
the key-stone of the temple of American liber
ty, and he urged with all his power that this
great principle should never be surrendered. —
The United States Government then had no
right to coerce a sovereign State. Now the
States have no rights, in the opinion of this
great jurist, except such as are granted by the
“great central consolidated Federal Govern
ment.” Then Senator Chase “knew of no
remedy in the case cf the refusal of a State to
perform its stipulations.” Now Chief Justice
Chase can find neither in the Constitution of
the United States, or out of it, any right of the
States to question, much less resist the action
of the “great central consolidated Federal
Government.” In 1850, Senator Chase said :
this is a bill for the overthrow of State
Rights. It is a bill to establish a great eon*
tral consolidated federal Government, Sir,
there was once a Senator from South Caroliua
on this floor too clear sighted not to perceive
that the enactment of a Fugitive Slave Act was
utterly irreconcilable with that theory of State
Rights which he, in common with South Caro
lina’s greatest statesmen,'professed to believe
in.”
Again, in the same debate, Senator Chase
said :
“I have certainly answered the Senator, very
distinctly and candidly —l said that I knew of
no remedy in case of the refusal of a State to per
form its stipulations.”
This last sentence covers the whole ground
upon which the action of the Southern States
was taken, in their attempt to establish an in
dependent Government. Massachusetts and
all the New England States, during the last
war with Great Britain, had taken the same
ground. Indeed, Massachusetts was the first
State to take direct, positive action in favor of
this doctrine of State Rights. When the South
asserted the same right, we were branded as
traitors by Chase and those pinks of Massachu
setts statesmen, Sumner and Wilson. Was
Chase right in 1850 ? if so he is wrong now.
Who will answer ?
The Impending straggle in Europe.
We have been very hopeful that the peace
of Europe would not be broken. It has been
very apparent that iu the present condition of
affairs on that Continent, the first gun fired wiil
light up the torch of war from the North Sea
to the Caspian. The interests of the three great
powers demand peace. A war between Prussia
and Austria frill inevitably involve France and
England. Neither of these powers, it seems to
us. can afford just now tube brought into a
conflict which in its progress will involve these
governments in protracted and oppressive
war. ihe indications now are that after all
the efforts England, France and Russia, war is
imminent. The pian for a Peace Congress has
been abandoned, at least for the present, on
account of the impracticable terms upon which
Austria’s consent to the Conference was ob.
tained. The Louisville Courier says :
“The apprehensions of the European papers
that the Peace Congress would prove a failure
have been more than realized. It has not even
assembled. The demands of Austria were held
by England, France and Prussia as amounting
to a refusal to deliberate at ail.
These demands were, doubtless, that the ces
sion of Yenetia to Italy should not be con
sidered. This cession was regarded, by jhe
neutrals as an infallible pacification for the
warlike Italians Piussia, too. was dissatisfi.d
with the conduct of Austria in referring the
Holstein question to the German Diet., thus
making the nation the arbiter on a subject
which Prussia bad wished to discuss with Aus
tria alone. Hostilities can hardly be delayed
any longer. Austria has now eight hundred
thousand men under arms, of whom sis hum.
dred thousand are designed for active service.
Os this last number over half will operate
against Prussia and the remainder look after
the Italians. Prussia has called out the largest
army she has ever raised. It consists of four
hundred and fifty-two battalions of infantry
and twenty-one squadrons of cavalry. It Is
expected that the first fight will occur iu the
dutchies on the Elbe, but that Austria’s grand,
movement-will be to possess herself of Sileda.
Thus some of the great battle grounds of Fred
erick the Great and Maria Theresa may be the
scenes of contests as decisive os those of a
hundred years ago.”
Indiana-lnion Platform.
A convention was held at Lawrenceburg,
Indiana, on the 13th inst., for the purpose of
nominating a Union candidate for Congress,
for the fourth Congressional District, We
were surprised in looking over the proceed
ings, to find that the Union party of that dis
trict repudiated their present representative
John H. Farquhar, who has voted with the
Radicals during the present Congress. It wiil
be remembered by our readeis, that a few days
ago we expressed the opinion that the straight
forward, consistent course of the President in
relation to the restoration of the Union, was
rapidly gaining ground in the West. We then
expressed the belief that the masses in the
teeming West would rally to his support in the
approaching fall elections. We therefore hail
with delight this first open manifestation of
the popular will in favor of the President’s
policy. This was not a copperhead or demo
cratic convention, but a meeting of simon pure
Republicans. The second resolution of the
convention is as follows :
Resolved, That the Union of these States
has not been difisolved, and cannot be, except
by a successful revolution. And that we are
iu favor of the immediate admission to seats
in Congress of the loyal representatives from
the States cf Tennessee and Arkansas, duly
electe i according to law, and such other loyal
representatives from the States lately in rebel*
lion, as are qualified; accorning to legal and
constitutional tests.
They repudiate the declaration of the Star
Chamber Committee that the Union was dis
solved by the voluntary withdrawal of the
Southern States,and their erection into a hostile
Government. This is a serious blow to the
Republican party, and it Is to be hoped that it
wiil have the effect of causing their leaders to
cease their revolutionary opposition to the
President, and join hands with him iu restor
ing the Union of the States and with it the
harmony and good brotherhood of the people
of the i wo sections.
The favorite theory of Greely, Sumner &
Cos., in regard to negro suffrage iu the South
is thus met in the sixth resolution of this Con
vention.
Resolved, That under the constitution it is
the exclusive province of each State to deter
mine the qualification of its voters
Thi sis the ring of the true metal if it is
found in a Republican workshop, We com
mend it to the prayerful attention of Philoso•
pher Horace and the “Devils own” in the
House of Representatives. The action of this
Convention inspires us with new hope for the
future. If the friends of the Constitution ir
respective of party, will rally to the support of
the President, the future of this country may
yet realize the fondest hopes of her most ar
dent sons. The whole matter is now in the
hands of the people ; let them but be true to
themselves and to the Constitution of our
fathers and ail will be well.
FROM WASHINGTON.
JOTTINGS FROM THE CAPITAL.
[from our own correspondent.]
Washington, June 18.
The news of the impending war in Europe,
coupled with the fact of the constant and heavy
shipments of specie from New York, is regard
ed in high financial circles here with serious
alarm. Gold, of course, is bounding upward
with giant strides, and all classes of Govern
ment securities are perceptibly weaker iu the
market.' But the disaster most dreaded by
those who are accustomed to note the changes
of the financial barometer is the failure of pub
lic confidence in
THE NATIONAL CURRENCY.
And, in using this term, I refer rather to the is
sues'of the National bank than to the “green,
backs” or legal tender notes of the United States
Treasury. The latter, owing to the fact of their
being a legal tender, now hold, and are sure to
retain, the next place to specie in the estimation
of the moneyed world of America. But the
value of the “national currency” or issues of
the national banks is by no means as securely
fixed. The only security for tha redemption of
those issues consists iu the fact that a certain
amount of United States bonds are lodged in
the hands of the Government to meet the de
mands of the note-holders, in case of any de
anlt on the part of the bank which has depos
ited those bonds. It will be at once seen that
any considerable depreciation in the value of
the bonds would instantly affect the credit of
the banks whose substantial capital they repre
sent. Thus, the tumblo of United States se
curities would be tho sure precursor of a gen
eral money panic throughout the land. Let
us see
Hpw A PANIC WOULD AFFECT THE NATIONAL BANKS.
'Their notes are, nominally, redeemable on
demand in legal tender, United States green
backs. But, in point of fact, there is scarcely
one of them that could redeem one
fourth of their circulation in this way; and
their only safety, thus far, has been in scat
tering their issues widely over the country, so
as to prevent any considerable amount from
accumulating in any one place. In this way
they render a serious “run” upon them almost
a matter of impossibility. Under the influ
ence of a money panic, however, the issues of
each National bank would naturally gravitate
to its counteis for redemption ; and redemption
to any considerable extent feeing out of the
question, owing to the comparative scarcity of
the legal tender notes, the banks, one after
another, would be compelled to close their
doors, in compliance with the provisions of the
National Banking Act. The noteholders
would, of course, fall back on the Government
for indemnification ; and the Comptroller of
the currency would at once sell at auction, for
whatever tfiey would bring, the bonds deposit
ed by the failing bank3. In this way a vast
quantity of Government securities would sud
denly be thrown upon the market ; and, under
the pressure of a forced sale, it is not unlikely
that they would go at a figure far below their
present market value. For it must be remem
bered that, in case of such a sale, the issues of
other National banks, however firm, would not
be available ; the bonds would be sold to re
deem the notes of the failing banks, in legal
tenders, and bidders would be compelled to
make their offers in legal tenders only. Sucn
a state of things would speedily develope the
difference between {greenbacks and the
“National currency,” to the manifest depreci
ation of the latter. From these remarks it will
be seen that the banking facilities of the coun
try, as re-organized by Mr. Chase during the
war, rest upon'
* A VERT ARTIFICIAL SYSTEM.
It is a fact not generally that the
Government is now meeting nearly all its
daily expenses with the National bank notes.
There is a constant and steady stream of the
legal tenders into the Treasury : for the Gov
ernment wherever it can, exacts payment for
its dues in that species of currency ; but the
cases in which those lejal tenders are paid out
by any Government disbursing officer, now-a*
days, fare the exceptions, not the rule. If
your readers are auxlous to know how the
Government obtains this National bank cur
rency in sufficient quantities to diet the enor
mous demands upon the Treasury, that can
readily be explained. If A , B. and C., desire to
unite their capital and establish a National
bank, the first thing they must do, after get
ting permission to start the concern, is to se
cure an amount of U. S. bonds, approximating
in amount their intended circulation, to de
posit in the U. S. Treasury as security for the
solvency of their Institution- How do they
get these bonds ? By going into open market
and baying them ? Not at all. They pur
chase them directly from thß Government,
which accepts in payment therefor, the crisp,
new notes of the still unfledged bank, a week
later these 6ame notes are being paid out from
the Treasury to the public creditors. As
THIS NUMBER OF THE NATIONAL BANKS
is The funds thus sup
plied to the government are sufficient in
amount to render the issue of any more legal
tender notes almost superfluous. The total
number of the National Banks, thus far, is
1653; and their aggregate circulation $280,-
263,890. Os this amount, no les3 than $1,358,-
215 was issued last week. The limit of aggre
gate National banking capital authorized by
the law is $415,946,479, and until that limit is
reached, unless a collapse should intervene, we
may expect to find the banka increasing in
number.
MERE MENTION.
Having indulged in quite a chapter on banks,
let me pass to other topics : Dr. Craven’s high
ly interesting book about “The Prison Life of
Jefferson Davis,” just out, is creating a great
sensation here, and will have a tendency to
benefit the great prisoner. You can scarcely
give anything to your readers that will be
more eagerly read than full extracts from this
book.
Avery strong effort is being made to induce
Congress to repair the Mississippi levees ; and
in the Senate, at least, the project meets with
much favor.
Thad. Stevens Is working very hard to get
the consent of Congress to a loan of $20,000,-
000 to the Mexican Republic, which exists no
where in particular. People say tjiat Thad.
has “an axe to grind” in this business.
Butternut.
THIRTY-SMITH CONGRESS.
First Session.
WEDNESDAY, JUNE 20, 1866.
SENATE.
A resolution was adopted that the President
be requested to further inform the Senate of
the amount expended for the same purposes in
each State and Territory of the Union, and in
the District of Columbia, to the close of the
year 1865.
The resolution fixing tho time for odjourn
ment was taken up and lost, ayes 6, nays 28
On motion of Mr. Fessenden, the tax bill
was taken up.
On motion of Mr. Fessenden, tho time fixed
for the collection of the tax on manufactures
was mifde on and after the first of August
next, instead of the first of July.
The amendment of the committee, making
the tax two cents per pbund instead of five,
wus agreed to.
The sixth section was amended so as to al -
low the drawback provided for thread or knit
work manufactured exclusively from cotton.
The eigth section was amended so as to make
the compensation of inspectors of cotton the
same as inspectors of tobacco.
The section requiring the assessors of taxes
to publish their notices iu papers of the largest
circulation is amended by allowing the asses
sors to advertise in any newspaper in their dis
trict.
The provision allowing twenty-five cento to
the assistant assessors for each permit granted
to any tobacco, snuff, or cigar manufacturer
was stricken out.
An amendment was adopted, that all distil
lers of apples grapes, and i caches shall pay a
license of nl j ioilars. ,l
An . ’uendmi was ado, ted, provided that
keepers of h mas, taverns, and eating
houses, V special tax imposed on
them, sbo’ to no additional tax for
selling if ad oigais on the same
pren.i-
Ai ed, requiring plum
bers A.-Cui-. and civil engineers
to pay a lic -ii if ten dollars.
Pending . ier inn. on motion of Mr.
Coo Lesa, the w“nt into executive ses
sion, and afterwards adjourned.
Mr. Ingersoli, of Illinois, asked, but failed to
obtain, unanimous consent to offer a resolu
tion requesting the Secretary of State and the
Postmaster General to inform this House why
it is that the public printing of their respective
departments is given to the Richmond Exam
iner, a newspaper published iu Richmond, Va.
Mr. Perham, of Maine, from the Committee
on Pensions, reported a bill increasing the pen
sion of widows and orphans, and for other pur
poses. [The first section of this bill includes
provost marshals, deputies, and enrolling offi
cers who have died in the line of their duty.]
The bill was debated at some length, and
was then passed.
The Speaker presented a letter from the Sec
retary of the Treasury in reply to the House
resolution of the 4th inst., in relation to.sales
of gold since January Ist, 1866—by whom
sold, &c.
Mr. Wilson, of lowa, moved the following
resolution in reference to it :
Resolved, That the communication of the
Secretary of the Treasury, just announced to
the House, be referred to the Committee on
Banking and Currency, with instructions to in
quire fully into all the facts and statements
therein contained-, and that the committee’ also
inquire whether any gold has been purchased
for the Treasury since the first day of January,
1865, the amount of such purchase, by whom
and of whom made, the amount of premium
paid, and the compensation allowed to the per
son acting for the Government. Also, that the
committee report the dates and amounts of the
several sales ot gold made since the first day of
January, 1866; the names of the purchasers, the
amount purchased by each; the time of pur
chase, and all the circumstances attending such
purchases, and the amounts paid the agent of
the Treasury; that the committee have power
to send for persons and papers, and shall report
the result ot the inquiry hereby directed, with
such recommendation as may be deemed pro
per for the interests of the Government.
Mr. Deßioad, of Ohio, said he was not dis
posed to vote on this resolution without some
information. If leflected on high officials.
He desired to know what charges had been
made.
Mr. Wilson, of lowa, Baid that there had
been grave charges made against the Secreta
ry of the Treasury in the newspapers, and it
was due*that they should be investigated, and
if proved untrue it should be known.
Mr. Randall, of Pennsylvania, hoped the
resolution would extend to all of the Depart
ments se that it could be known who had b‘.en
foraging through the South on cotton permits.
Mr. Leßlond thoght that if this House went
to work to investigate newspaper charges
members here would have bat little else to do.
The resolution was then agreed to without
a division.
Senate concurrent resolution for printing ad.
ditional numbers of the reports of Generals
Sherman, Thomas, Pope, Foster, Pleasanton,
and Hitchcock, made to the Committee on the
conduct of the war, was taken up and passed.
The House on motion of Mr. Banks, of Mas
sachusetts, resolved itself into a Committee of
the Whole. Mr. Pomeroo of New YorK, in the
chair.
After some parliamentary motions, made by
Mr. Washburne, of Illinois, the bill, with
Senate amendments making appropriations for
the exhibition of American industry at the
Paris Exposition in 1867, was taken up.
Mr. Washburne, of Illinois, offered an
amendment that no appropropriation should
be made under this bill until the French troop3
should be withdrawn from Mexico.
Mr. Banks, of Massachusetts, protested
against this under-handed, evasive way of
striking a blow at the mechanics of this coun
try. This amendment was not germains to the
bill. He was in favor of driving Maximilian
from Mexico, and would do all he could to aid
the Republic.
Mr. Washburne, of Illinois, said be repelled
the charge that he struck a backhanded blow
at the industry of the country. The mechan
ics felt no interest in the Paris Exposition. It
looked as though we were going back to hard
cider times in voting gold for the office-hold
ere. and rags for the people.
After further debate, the amendment of Mr.
Washburne was rejected.
Tha committee then rose, and Mr. Pomeroy
reported to the House that non-concurrence
in the Senate amendments was recommended
by Ihe Committee of the Whale.
The House then insisted on its disagree
ment, and asked of the Senate a committee of
conference.
minute of Points
Decided by she Supreme Court at Mdledgeville,
Geyrqia.
June Term, 1866.
[Continued.]
Sassen & Whitaker, 1
vs r Award. From Fulton.
Wheeley & Warren. )
Walker, J.
In this case there was enough evidence to
uphold the verdict, and the verdict was not
contrary to the charge of the Court. Judg
ment Affirmed.
Hammond and Barnett & Bleckley for plain
tiff in error.
Brown & Pope for defendant.
Watt Ex’tr. )
vs. > Ejectment. From Effingham.
Ganahl. )
Lumpkin, C. J.
A boundary acquiesced in by coterminous
proprietors, and their possession regulated by
it for twenty "or thirty years, is conclusive
upon them afterwards. Judgment Affirmed.
Wilson & Lester for plaintiff in error.
Law, Bartow & Lovel for defendants.
Hudspeth 1
vs. >■ Bale against Sheriff. From Baker.
Johnson, j
Lumpkin, C. J .
A Sheriff who collected Confederate money
on a fi. fa., and put it in a safe, where, in con
sequence of the absence of the owner of the
safe with the key, it remained until it became
valueless, is not liable for the nominal amount
of such money, but only for its actual value at
the time of colleciion.—Judgment Reversed.
Vason & Davis, Strozier & Smith for plaintiff
in error.
Wright & Warren for defendant.
Dabbacott 1 Motion to rein
vs. > state case. From
Pennington & Stapleton, j Miller.
Harrk , J.
1. At the April Term of 1865, of Miller Su
perior Court, the situation of the country was
such as to furnish an excuse to coUusel for not
attending the Court, especially where the ab
sent counsel were co-partners in the practice,
and one of them was in the military service
and the other a Government depositary.
2. This case having been dismissed in the
Court below, on acoount of the non-attendance
of the counsel, it ought to have been reinstated
on motion of a subsequent term. Judgment
Reversed.
Vason & Davis for plaintiff in error.
No appearance for defendant.
Tyrus 1
vs. > Possessary Warrant from Dougherty,
RUcT )
Lumpkin, C. J.
A Factor who has advanced money on cots
ton stored with him, and has a claim on it for
expenses, and who has sold it without instruc
tions from his principal, to a bom fide pur
chaser, is not subject to possessory Warrant,
at the instance of the principal—certainly not,
before a lender of his advances and expenses.
Judgment affirmed.
Strozier & Smith for plaintiff in error.
: Warren, and Vason & Davis for defendant.
Suttles & Wipe 1
vs. V Debt on Guardian’s
Caldwell & others) bond. From Fulton.
Lumpkin, C. J.
The in this case was contrary to
evidence. Judgment Reversed.
Ezzard & Collier, Barnett & Bleckley for
plaintiff in error.
Clarke for defendants.
Bryans j Assault with intent to Rape,
vs. }- From Butts.
The State, )
Harris,j].
The Solicitor General entered on the bill of
indictment arraingnment and pica of not
guilty, but by laadvertance, there was, in tact,
no arraignment or plea. The jury were im
panneled and sworn, the indictment was read
to them, and the Solicitor made his opening
address and was about to introduce evidence,
when counsel for prisoner moved the Court to
allow a verdict of not guilty to be taken, on
• the ground that there had been no arraign
ment or plea. The Court overruled the mo
tion, and permitted the Solicitor to enter a
nolle prosequi: Held, that as there was no
issue for the jury to try, the prisoner was not
in jeopardy, and it was not too late to nol pros
the indictment. Judgment Affirmed.
Trippe and Floyd tor plaintiff in error.
Hammond, Sol. Gen. for the State.
Freeman )
vs. >- Petition to the Judge at Cham-
Gah kill. J bers. From FultoD. -
Harris, J.
Defendant in injunction bill, was by the
Sheriff, dispossessed of certain premises in dis
pute for failure to comply with the terms of
the injunction, and the complainant was put
in possession. The complainant afterwards
dismissed his bill in open Court, without
objection from the defendant. Subsequent
ly, the defendant, by petition, accompanied
with copies of the proceedings no lon
ger in Court, applied to the Judge at Cham
bers, to be restored to the possession thus lost,
giving no notice of the application to his ad
versary—Held-:
1. That all applications at Chambers should
be on reasonable notice.
2. That without some suit or legal proceed
ing pending in Court between the parties, so as
to enable the Judge to look into the matter
complained of, and to redress any wrong
which the defendant in the bill might have
sustained by the dismissal of the bill, no sum
mary order to restore the possession ought to
bo granted. Judgment Affirmed.
Gartrell & Hill, Barnett & Bleckley for plain
tiff in error,
Brown & Pope for defendant.
Berry and others 1
vs. 1- Scire facias-From Gordon.
The State. )
Walker, J.
A recognizance given by the master for the
appearance of his slave to answer a criminal
charge is no longer operative, since the abo
lition of slavery —Judgment Reversed.
Aiken for Plaintiff in error.
Parrott, Solicitor General, for defendant.
Galt I
vs. [-Misdemeanor— From Whitfield.
The State.) '
A druggist selling at his drug store whiskey,
less than a quart, on the statement of a physi
cian that it is wanted for medicinal purposes,
is, if not licensed as a retailer of spirituous
liquors, subject to indictment and conviction
for retailing without a license.—J udgment Af
firmed.
Aiken for plaintiff in error.
Parrott for defendant.
Jons, Adm’r. )
vs. \ Demurrer. Prom Richmond.
Bowdre. )
Harris, J.
A will gave to a guardian of the testator
six negroes by name, and $5,000 in cash, to be
delivered over to him on his arriving at twen
ty one years of age. It made his maintenance
and education a charge upon the general estate.
It disposed of the rest of the estate to other
legatees. And, by a codicil, it directed the
whole estate to be kept together, and not di
vided without the consent of testator’s wife :
Held, that the pecuniary legacy was a general
one, ’and did not bear interest during the mi
nority of the grandson ; and that owing to the
peculiar scheme of the will, the legacy of the
negroes, though specific, aid not carry hire du
ring that period. Judgment Reversed.
Starnes for plaintiff in error.
J. C. & C. Snead and A. H. Stephens for
defendant.
Wright 1
vs. >- From Richmond
'XheGa. R. R. & B’k Cos. )
Harris, J.
No motion for anew trial having been made
in the court below on the ground that the ver
dict was contrary to evidence, &c., the ver
dict will not be disturbed in this court. —
Judgment Affirmed.
Pottle for plaintiff in error.
Starnes for defendant.
J udge Lumpkin being a stockholder in the ,
Georgia Railroad, did not preside in this case.
Springer 1
vs. > Robbery—From Paulding.
The State. )
Harris, J.
If while the trial is in progress, one of the
counsel engaged in the prosecution, enter
tain and protect for a night, free of charge,
the horses of some of the jurors, a verdict of
guilty afterwards rendered will be set aside
and anew trial granted. Judgment Reversed.
Peeples for Plaintiff in error.
Hammond, Sol. Gen'l. for the State.
Coulter 1
vs. J-Complaint. From Floyd.
Wiley. J
Harris, J.
A was indebted to B by note, and was the
hoider of a note on C for nearly the same
amount. He stipulated with B for twelve months
indulgence, and turned over to him C’s note
as coilaterial security, taking B’s receipt there
for, expressing that the collateral note was to
be delivered to A whenever the principal note
was paid. A few days before the period of
indulgence had expired, B put both notes in
the hands of his attorney for suit. The at
torney sued on the principal note as ordered,
but with the maker of the collateral note he
entered into a contract to indulge him for
twelve months at the price of forty dollars
per month. On reporting this arrangement to
his client the latter disapproved of it where
upon the attorney advanced to him the whole
amount dae on the principal note, less a col
lecting fee, and became, himself, the owner of
the note. Afterwards, the client refunded to
the attorney what he had advanced and took
the note back. All this time the suit on it
was still pending : Held
1. That B, the creditor, was bound to no
diligence touching the collection of the colla
teral note ; and was not even authorized to
put the same in suit.
2. That he was not precluded by the forego,
ing facts from collecting the whole amount of
the principal note in the pending action.
Judgment Affhmed.
Aiken fur plaintiff ia error.
Underwood for defendant.
Stanton 1
vs. [-Debt. From Newton.
Burge. )
Lumpkin, c. j.
1. A plea of non est factum may bo filed and
sworn to by an executor. And may be done
after the appearance term—even on the ap
peal. <
2. Ad affidavit to the truth of a plea, pur
porting to be sworn to in open Court, is good
on evidence.
Holland 1
vs. V Misdemeanor. From Murray.
The State. )
Walker, J.
Distilling whiskey from the seed-of millet or
sugar cane, was made penal by the Act of 1862,
under the terms “other grain.” A legislative
construction of these words, to that effect, is
deducible from the Act of 1863, Judgment
Affirmed.
Dabney for plaintiff in error.
Parrott, Sol. Gen. for the State.
Religious Intelligence.
Archbishop Cullen ha 9 been created a Car
dinal.
Thore is a bibie in the library of the Uni
versity of Gottingen written on 5,476 palm
leaves.
Some two hundred people are said to have
been converted at the revival in Girard, Pa.
The devil has work enough for ail his friends
but he pays their wages in fuel.
A general Convention of the Young Men’s
Christian Association of the United States and
Canada met at Albany recently,
We are pleased to report that Bishop Soule,
though feeble, is comfortable. He is able to
be about his room.
The Kentucky Espieopal Convention has
elected Rev. George Cummings, of Chicago,
assistant bishop of the diocese.
The richest 'church in Boston is the Old
South, which is taxed this year for $435,000
worth of leal estate.
Tho Baptists number, in the country. 13,434
churches, 8,379 ministers, and 1,116,708 mem*
bers. This includes North and South.
Rev. Silas Bailey, D D, formerly well known
in Eastern Connecticut, has accepted the Pro
fessorship in the Theological Seminary, Kala
mazoo, Mich.
Rev G. B. Baecher was ordained pastor of
the Howe street church, New Haven, on Fri
day of last week. The charge to the pastor
wus made by Rev. Prof. Stowe, of this city.
The Cavalry Baptist Church, the finest church
edifice in Washington, built by the munifi
cence of Amos Kendall, was dedicated last
Sunday". A aermon, strongly anti-slavery,
was preached.
Addressing the children of a Sabbath School
in New York, a French clergyman invoked the
Divine blessing upon the little mutttons mean
ing the lambs.
The Berlin Cathedral is doomed to destruc
tion within two years. A much larger Cathe
dral, according to plans approved by the late
king, is to be built on the same site.
* Prof. Tischendorf, the biblical critic and die*
coveror of the “Codex Sinaiticus,” has receiv
ed from the Emperor of Austria the cross of
the order of Francis Joseph.
Os the 2,336 Episcopal clergymen in the
United States, 642 have changed parishes du
ring the past year, and 500 are now out of em
ployment.
The Maine Conference of the M. E. Church,
North, passed the usual resolutions against
traitors, and the sum of all villanies, endorsed
Congress and denounced the President.
The officers of a widely advertised oil com
pany are under arrest at Philadelphia for con
spiring to defraud the stockholders. Among
the accused are two well known clergymen.
“An immense quantity of modern confession
of sin, even when honest, is merely a sickly
egotism, which will rather gloat over its own
evil than lose the centralization of its interest
in itself.
A woman named Mary Noblest, was arrested
recently ia Knox county, Ohio, for stealing
meat and robbing and burning a church library.
It is said ahe soola the meat and thou stole the
library to cook the meat with.
Rev. A. L Stone has bean “surprised” in
San Francisco by a party of ladies of his con
gregation, who, in the absence of himself and
family, filled his housa with new furniture and
his iarder with provisions, and tea ready for
him on his return home.
The sixty-seventh anniversary of the Lou
don Religious Tract Society, celebrated last
month, exhibited as the result of the year’s
operations, including the balance at the begin
ning, £107,255 received, and £105,884 expend
ed.
An attempt is being made in North Carolina
to disfranchise ministers ot the Gospel, upon
the ground that they are exempt from the per
formance of certain civil service, such as work
iag on the road, sitting on juries, &c.
In the Episcopal Convention of the Mary
land Diocese, Bishop Whittingham being too
iti to preside, it was proposed to elect an as
sistant Bishop, but on the representation of his
physicians that his health is not permanently
impaired, it was postponed.
Rev. Dr. Mullens, from India, reports that,
“In South Travancore he found three hundred
native teachers, all understanding the English
language, and one hundred of whom could
speak it with tolerable fluency, and many suf
ficiently matured in gift and grace to justify
their ordination as Christian pastors.”
Savage Island was thus named by Capt. Cook
because of the barbarity of the inhabitants. A
Biiptist’'missionary, Mr. Lewis, reports that he
“found there a people prepared of the Lord,
for, by the efforts of a native teacher left
there, the people had been constrained to cast
away all their idols; and now in that Savage
Island there are one thousand and seventy
church members ”
The Methodist bodies in the United States
are eight in number as follows : 1. The Metho
dist Episcopal Church ; 2. The Episcopal
Methodist Church, or Methodist Episcopal
Church, South ; 3. The Protestant Methodist ,
4. The "Wesleyan Methodist Connection ; 5. In
dependent ile'.hodists ; 6. Free Methodists ; 7.
Primitive Methodists ; and 8. Bible Christians.
Tweniy-thr?e young men, thirteen of them
members of the senior class of Yale, were on
Sunday received into the College Church, New
Haven. Nearly forty persons, mostly young
people, were on the same day admitted as
members of the Howo street church. These are
but a part of the fruits of the religious interest
in these churches the past winter.
The Baptists of New Jersey are erecting a
building to be used as a classical and scientific
institute at Hightstown. It is to be 243 feet
long, the main building 60 feet square and four
stories high. Tbo corner-stone of the building
will be laid with appropriate services on Thurs
day, the I4th of June. The building stands in
the midst of a compas3 of eight acres, which is
washed by a beautiful body of water.
FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.
Great Britain.
The in the Reformed Bill was re
sumed in the House of Commons on the 4th of
June, when a great number of speakers took
part in the discussion.
Earl Grcsvenor declared his intention to
support the Government, and hoped the amend
ment of Capt. Hay ter would be withdrawn;
because, if adopted, it would defeat the bill and
turn out the Government.
Mr. Gladstone, in a calm speech, declared
that the bill had been deliberately prepared,
that the intentions of the government weie
sincere and earnest on the subject, that a grave
responsibility would rest with those who de
feated the desire to pass the measure, and that
in uniting the two bills government had acted
in a spirit of conciliation and compromise.
The London Times says there can, indeed,
be no question that the critical relations be
tween Austria, Prussia and Italy have saved
the ministry.
The Morning Herald says the reform bills
have come into committee, there to find their
doom.
The London Post and London Advertiser
anticipate the withdrawal of the bills.
Spain.
The Spanish authorities have issued a decree
increasing the strength of the standing army
to 85,000 men.
The semi-official “Correspondence” states
that the Spanish squadron merely withdrew
after bombarding Callao, on account of the
orders ic had received.
Retrospection.
The days of our boyhood, will they never
come back,
The years that were brightest, have they
faded forever,
W ill the foot prints of time never retrace their
track,
The freshness of youth, will it come again,
never.
Shall we live but in dreams, o’er the days that
are gone,
Are they shadows, those visions, those mem
ories olden,
Adown the old paths, of life’s sunny morn
Shall we ne’er again walk, iu days that were
golden !
Will the dark shady woods, with their richness
of green,
Ne’er woo us to worship, mid their shrines
ne er more ?
Will the soft sighing winds, through the quiv
ering sheen,
Ne’er sing us to sleep, as in old days of ywre.
Will the brook never flow, with the silvery
sound
As laughing it kissed, the old stepping stone,
Dues the grass grow as green, on our old tryst
ing ground,
Is the sentinel oak, with ivy o’er grown ?
Does the nodding birch tree still bend to the
brink,
Half hiding, half shading the moss dripping
siting ;
Our faces were mirrowed as we ‘stooped there
to drink?
Rude print of life’s changes, that mirror
would bring.
Ah, the days that are gone, they’ll never come
back.
Tko castles we built, time rudely has shat
tered.
The hearts that wore true, the friends that we
know,
Some sleep iu the grave, some widely are
scattered.
’Tis sad to grow old; the world is so cold,
The struggle for .self, crushes feelings we
cherish,
In life’s eager race, new shadows we chase
And dreams, in the grave ot dead hopes, rude
ly perish.
Aiken.
Sketch of the Life of Wm. W, Seaton.
William W. Seaton was born in Janunry 11,
1785, on the paternal estate in King William
County, Virginia, one of a family of four sons
and three daughters. At the good old mansion
he passed his childhood. There, too, accord
ing to what was then the wont In Virginia, he
trod the iirst steps of learning, under the guid
ance of a domestic tutor, a decayed gentleman,
old aud bed-ridden; for the only part left him
of a genteel inheritance was the gout. But
when it became necessary to send his riper pro
geny abroad, for moro advanced studies, Mr.
Seaton very j ustly bethought him of going along
with them; and so betook himselt, with his
whole family, to Richmond, where he was the
possessor of houses enough to afford him a
good habitation and a genteel income. Hero,
then, along with his brothers and sisters,
William was taught, through an ascending
Beries of schools, until, at last, he arrived at
what was the wonder of that day—thq academy
of Ogilvie, the Scotchman.
The writer does not know if it had ever b9on
designed that,young Seaton should proceed
from Ogilvio’s classes to the more systematic
courses of a college. Possibly not. Even
among the wealthy, at that time, home educa
tion was often employed. The children of both
sexes were committed to the care of private
tutors, usually young Scotchmen, the graduates
of Glasgow, Edinburgh, or Aberdeen, sent
fiver to the planter, upon order, along with his
yearly supply of goods, by his merchant
abroad. Or else the sons were SBnt to select
private schools, like that of Ogilvie, set up by
men of such abilities and scholarship as were
supposed capable of performing the whole
work of institutions.
At any rate, our youth, without further pre
paration, at about the age of eighteen, entered
earnestly upon the duties of life. He fell at
once into his vocation—impelled to it, no
doubt, by the ambition for letters and public
affairs which the lessons of Ogilvie usually
produced. Party ran high. Virginia politics,
flushed with recent success, had added to the
usual passions of the contest those of victory.
Into the novelties of the day our student ac
cordingly plunged, in common with nearly all
others ot a like age and condition. He be
came, ia shoit, a politician. Though talent of
every other sort abounded, that of writing
promptly and pleasingly did not. Young
Seaton was found to possees this, and, there
fore, soon obtained leave to exercise it as assis
tant editor of one of the Richmond journals. He
had already made himself acquainted with the
art of printing, in an office where he became
the companion and friend ot the late Thomas
Ritchie,"and it is more than probable that
many of his youthful “editorials” were “set
up’’ by his own hands. Attaining by degrees
a youthful reputation, he received an invita
tion to take the sole charge of a respectable
paper in Petersburg, the Republican, the edi
tor and proprietor of which, Mr. Thomas
Field, was about to leave toe country for some
months. Acquitting himself here with great
approval, ho won invitation to a still better
position, that of the proprietary editorship of
the North Carolina Journal, published at Hali
fax, the former capitai of that State, and the
only newspapor there. He acoepted the offer,
and became the master of his own independent
journal. Os its being so he proceeded at once
to give his patrons a somewhat decisive token.
They were chiefly Federalists ; it waa a region
strongly Federal ; and the gazette itself had
always maintained the purest Federalism ; but
he forthwith changed its politics to Republican.
There can be no doubt that he who made a
change so manly conducted his paper with
spirit. Yet ho must have done it also with
that wise and winning moderation and fair
ness which have since distinguished him and
his associate. William W. Seaton conld never
have fallen into anything of the temper or
the taste, the morals or the manners, which
are now so widely the shame of the American
press; he could never have written in the ill
spirit of mere party, so as to wound or even
offend the good men of an opposite way of
thinking. The inference is a sure one from
his character; and is confirmed by what we
know to have happened during his editorial
career among the Federalists of Halifax. In
stead of his paper’s losing ground under the
circumstances just mentioned, it really gaiund
so largely and won so much the eeteemrof boil,
sides, that, when he desired to dispose of it,
in order to seek a higher theatre, be easily
sold the property for double what it had cost
him.
It was now that he made his way to Raleigh,
the new State capital, and became connected
with the Register. Nor was it long before this
connection was drawn yet closer by his happy
marriage with the lady whose virtues and ac
complishments have so loDg been the modest,
yet shining ornament and charm of his house
hold and of the society of Washington. After
this union he continued his previous relationship
with the Register until he came to the metropol is
to join all his fortunes with those of his
brother-in-law. From this point, of course,
their stories, like their lives, become united,
aud merge, with a rare concord, into one.—
They have had no bickerings, no misunder
standing, no difference of view which a con
sultation did not at once reconcile; they have
never known a division of interests; from their
common coffer each has drawn whatever he
chose; and, down to this day, there has never
been a settlement of accounts between them.
What facts could better attest not merely a
singular harmony of character, but an admir
aute conformity of virtues?
South Carolina Items.
The garrison has been removed from Abbe
ville. Capt. Becker of the Bureau still remains
and will continue to discharge the duties of
his office.
The detachment of the 30th Mass. Regt.
Vols , on duty at Chester for the last six weeks,
have been relieved by Cos. K. Bth Regt. Regulars
under command of Lient. Colonel Bliss, U. S. a!
John A Headrick was confirmed by the
Senate of the United States on Monday last as
Collector of Customs at Beaufort, S. C.
The same paper 6ays Coronor Writing held an
inquest on Thursday, upon the body of a freed
mau named Moses Magwood, found lying
dead in a cart on South Bay. From the
evidence elicited it appears deceased arrived
in this city Wednesday from James Island,
ar.frwas tsken with a hemorrhage of the lungs,
which caused his death. The Jury rendered
in a verdict in accordance with the above
facts.
The Orangeburg Times says, last Saturday
afternoon, while Mr. William Ray was attend*
ing to the machinery of his grist mill, which
had become deranged, his head was caught be
tween the shaft and a beam and his skull was
crashed, resulting in instantaneous death. Mr
Ray was highly esteemed in the town as a hard
working, industrious and useful citizen, and
his untimely death will be severely feit by h e
famiiy and friends. His body was interred
Sunday afternoon in the Roman Catholic cem
etery, with Masonic honors.
The Murat family are said to be at this mo
ment more urgent, than ever for the payment
of money due them from the Italian Govern
ment, amounting to ten millions of dollars.
Redding Tours.
By way of variation, and for the purpose of
breaking the monotony which has grown out of
olt repeated discussions of Reconstruction Re*
poits, Tax and Bureau Bills,. Bankrupt Laws
and Constitutional Amendments. \V C present
herewith an article on “wedding tours,” which
being well written by some Jenkins, will be
read with interest by all, or at least a very large
class:
Travelers and conductors, says the Philadel*
phia Ledger, are beginning to notice on the
railroads a more than usual number of spring
and summer weeding tourists. Ready money
is abundant, and to just that sort of amount
that few men in these days can find any more
Useful or profitable investment of it than in get
ting married. Those bachelors, old and young
who have made their fortunes' within the last
three years in oil or coal, or railroad stocks, or.
war contracts, fjfcd this a convenient season for
resting a few mouths, takiug a wife aud making
a marriage tour to Europe, spreading themseves
in Paris, and doing the Great Exibition, Italy,
Great Britain, and the rest of the world in half
a year
These tourists get out of sight of the Ameri
can world, and are not worth our notice here,
for, with them all is conventional and regulated
simply by one consideration—the amount of
money they have to spend. Jenkins arranges it
&II and publishes it in the newspapers.
But there is another far more interesting and
unsophisciated class who daily catch the eye of
the conductor, and are recognized by him and
all old travelers on railroads and steamers at a
glance—the bridegrooms and their brides who
travel by themselves a few hundred miles on
their toars, followed to the cars by weeping, yet
happy, bald-headed fathers. On all the routes
leading to and from Niagara they are to be seen.
They have private suits.of rooms pre-engaged
at all the stopping places, and have evidently
the. idea that they have so arranged matters that
they are not and cannot be known as bridal
tourists. This is not that they are ashamed of
each other, but simply that their enjoyment is<
in each other’s society, and they do not want to
be criticised and remarked upon by profane
strangers. So they lancy they are traveling
incog. And yet how easy it is to the careful
eye to tell how many days or even hours they
have been married, by the very pains they take
to seem either like oid married folks or cousins
as they promenade on the deck of the steamer,
or sit ever demurely in the cars.
Their dress detects them in part. It is all so
neat, symmetrical and new. It the parties have
good taste, there is not a spark of showiness
about their attire. All glitter and display are
laid aside, and she who was a fashionable belle
last winter, and drove out in such splendid
satins and silks to do her shopping, is now posi
tively more liko a Quaker in a simple traveling
dress of mouse or drab color. Often the young
culprits pretend for a while to be playing at
lovers or flirtation, but it will not do. There is
too much quiet happiness in their eyes for
sparkle and wit and lcpartcc; too much soft
ness and tenderness in their confidential whis
pers, and such a sense of possession of each
other that none in the cars are deceived for live
minutes.
Generally the bridegroom discovers this first,
and throws his artn easily round the shoulders
of his wife, as much as to say defiantly to tho
curious, “You cannot tell but what we havo
been married these many years.” Not tell 1
There is a sort of guiltiness and slyness in the
way that arm steals round, first on top of the
seat back, then gradually closer, and a silent,
pleased, unperceiving acquiescence on the part,
of the bride. Indeed, it is she who tells the tale
most quickly. The broad guage seats are too
broad. She seems to prefer the narrower Penn
sylvania measure ; and if you sit on any . seat
back of them, it may be noticed that the lady’s
shoulders are not even—they incline just a fits
tie, and unpcrccivedly, while she is sitting up
rightly, to her broad seat and boarded partner.
For a few hours thus they travel, but in the
long run, the head gravitates to the husband’s
supporting shoulder, and there it will nestle in
nocently and confidingly in the happiness of
honest, truthful love.
Sometimes in spite of all precautions, a tress
or two of rich black hair will get loose, and stray
and fall down. But that bride’s treses arc so
exquisitely silky and combed, and polished, that
there is Order and neatness in their very disorder
and abandon. It is, in fact, the confusion of
the high and virtuous Eeif-rcspect and honest
pride of the maiden stepping out into anew
faith And these young folks fancy themselves fc
lost in the crowd—unnoticed, unknown, and
with the secret that they are but just married.
Blessed innocents ! But even those who .dis
cover them must wish them God speed in their ,
new path, which may lead to happiness or sor
row, as they start right or begin wrong.
Tlic Bangers of Pitch.
SAD PLIGHT FOR LOVERS.
Night before last, as the moon rose over the
hill and tree-tops, gilding the spires of our
beautiful city with her silvery rays, there might
have been seen upon the roof of an Egyptian
cottage, which ia flat, and covered with pure
white gravels and pitch, a couple of lovers,
seated, enjoying the beauty of the scene, and
“Though few the hours, the happy moments
few ;
So warm with heart, so rich with love they
flew,
That their full souls forgot the will to roam,
And rested there, as in a dream at home.”
The sun during the day had been very warm
and thus they met to spend the fleeting hours
of twilight, enjoying the pleasant breeze that
floated up from the magnolia garden beneath,
and interchanging those eoul-longinge and the
warm affections for each other. Seated near
each other, the lovers sat ; with one arm he
encircled the waist of the beautiful creature at
his side,
“Her little hand lay gently, confidingly in
his,”
and all passed quietly and lovingly until the
bell tolled the midnight hour.
“None hut the loving and beloved,
Should be awake at this sweet hour.”
The tolling of the bell reminded them that
“Tired nature’s sweet restorer, balmy sleep,”
was requisite for lovers as well as others. Still
seated near each other the plighted vows were
aaaiD and again exchanged, and sealed with
kissed like
“Linked sweetness long drawn out.”
At length, after many vain attempts to sever
these pleasant pleasures, the transported lov
yers found that they were bound to each other
by more sticking bonds than lover’s vows.
The hot sun had meited the pitch, and after
sitting so long, and the night air having cooled
tbe resinous matter, they found they were
both “stuck fast.” The young gentleman first
attempted to disengage himself, but found,
like aunt Jemima’s plaster, “the more you try
to pull it off, the ligher it sticks the faster.”
The young lady then attempted to get up,
which she did, minus tbe skirt of her dress,
and all her under clothes, as far as the “tilt- ’
era.” In this plight she attempted to relievo
her disconsolate partner, but it was of no use,
he couldn’t come. After some parley, he came
to the conclusion he could manage ic by slip
ping out of his pants. Accordingly he asked
of his companion if she could lend him a pair .
of pants until he could go homo She thought
her pa’s would do if they were not too long.—
With this information he slipped off his boots,
and loosing his suspenders, drew himself out
of his pants as easily as possible, and the dis
consolate couple took themselves down stairs
in a very blushing manner, and looking very
mnch like our first parents when they discov
ered that they were human. The iady pro-*
cured, as quietly as possible, a pair of her
father’s pants, which were run into pretty
quick, and the Adonis decamped with his
pants rolled up about six inches. The joke
was too good to be kept; by little and little it
leaked out until the truth had to come to ex
culpate tbe happy innocents.— Memphis Argus ,
June 20.
India.
The Bombay mail of the 13ih had been re-
disasters were anticipated at Bombay
from the state of tbe cotton market, and a few
great firms were expected to suffer very severe
ly. Half a million bales of cotton tad been
shipped since the Ist of January, and t Uppers
would have to sustain a loss ot 3d., 4J. oi od.
per lb.
A Calcutta telegram of May 28th reports the
goods market much depressed and sales small,
Gen. Forrest as a Farmer.
A correspondent of the Memphis Appeal
says :
“We were pleased to see that General Forrest
is so well satisfied with his planting arrange
ments. We met him on the river bank, and
the General was dressed in blue pants and grey
coat, and his hands denoted that he had been
at labor. His face is cheerful and striking, and
altogether he is the handsomest man I have
met since leaving Boston.”
Mr. Washburne, of Illinois, then movod
that the Senate amendments be laid upon tbe
table ; which was not agreed to—Yeas 40,
nays 74.