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DAILY, TUI-WEEKLY A!SD WEEKLY,
At No. Jlroud Street.
TERMS —Daily papoi, Ton Dollars per annum
in advance. Tri-weekly paper, ui Six Uoliara i i
advance, ur Seven at the end of the /oar. Weekly
paper, Three Dollars in advance or l our at ihe end
of tho year.
fl—«i vvw n y-»~;T a'rnty w ,t»*
M CHRONICLE AND'SENTINEL
__
friilny Mur.iinj, t’cj, S,
C— : . . _i
Our trunk, as also that of the Conslitulional-
Ut,containing Charleston papers, failed lo come
to hand last night. I!y passengers vve learn
there was a small fire in Charleston on Wednes
day evening, doing but little damage. The
steam packet Neptune had arrived in Charleston
from New \ ork. Her passengers speak of her
in the highest terms of commendation. On Sun
day night she was in a tremendous gale, which
she weathered in the most gallant style.
The Express from the North failed beyond
Columbia Si C., and from the Soullt beyond-
Milledgeville. It was therefore a total fail
ure.
We have been requested as a matter inter
esting to many of our renders to publish the
Texas Land Util, passed by the Texas Con
gress at its last session. We commence it
today and will complete it tomorrow.
The Menagerie & Circus of J. B. M. Hobby
have arrived in this city and are now exhibiting
as will be seen by their advertisement.
The moving Dioramas of Messrs. Hall and
Hares are now exhibiting at die Masonic Hall,
and
Mr Barnes and family arc performing at the
Theatre,
We earnestly request Hie attention of our rea
ders to the article below from the Newark Daily
Advertiser. The attention ol those interested in
the culture of Colton is particularly directed to
the facts stated therein and to the effect produ.
ccd by the operations of the U. S. Hunk upon
the price of Cotton. We ourselves have been
aware for some lime past, of the effect produ
ced lit th:r ."‘“rket by the purchase of Colton on
account of that institution. At one 111"? ! ast
summer, our market was prostrate —the means
of buying Cotton were not within the control of
the usual porchascis, and a ruinous prostration of
price, and almost total sacrifice to holders and
planters seemed inevitable. At this juncture the
U. S. Bank entered the market lo purchase Cot
ton for the purpose of shipping to England in lieu
of specie, and the price instantaneously advanced
—life and animation were once more infused into
the matket, and hundreds of thousand of dollars
saved to the Southern Stales, which must other
wise have been lost by the sale of Colton at lower
prices than were paid by the Bank. The bene
fit produced in our market amounted to ul least
one cent per pound, if not more, and the money
thus advanced for the purchase of cotton gave a
sensible and cflicienl relief lo the city,and enabled
it lo escape much pressure which would other
wise have been felt.
‘•The U. S. Bank lastjsunimer, through two
southern institutions, purchased upward of 150,-
000 hales of cotton. The price thereupon rose
one cent per pound; thereby making a difference
in the actual means of the South in their favor,
of at least live millions of dollars. By the con
trol of the Bank thus acquired over so laige
\to. amount of cotton, sales have not been forced
to that degree as to altoct the market; and the
consequence is a rise of a penny per lb; thus
increasing the value of one article of southern
produce 12 or 14 millions of dollars.”
‘•The Western Georgian” is the title of a
new paper, published weekly, at Rom 1 , Floyd
county, by Samuel S. Jack, at.d edited by
Jaa. 11. Wright.
Tiie Chiukasaws. —We have just convers
ed, (says the Nashville Banner, of the 251 h
inst.) with Col. A. M. M. Upshaw, the su
perintendent for removing the Jhicliasaws
who arrived in town on Tuesday last, who
informs us the whole nation, except, perhaps
three or four hundred, have arrived safely in
their new com.try west of Arkansas. Tnoy
express themselves saltslied in their now
abode.
[roil THE CHRONICLE AND SENTINEL.]
dtlr. Editor: I’crmit mo through the medium
of your valuable paper, to express my ideas of
the Diouamas, now exihiling in our city.—t’ass- I
ing up Broad street on Tuesday evening last, my j
attention was arrested try music, which I soon
ascertained lo bo at the Masonic Hal!; and, liav- !
ing scon the advertisement of Messrs. Hall & ,
Hares, I procured a ticket—went in, and saw the
exhibition, and was much delighted.
Their views of Baltimore, Naples, and Vesuvi.
us, are well executed; The latter presents a
vivid representation of all the phenomena of an
eruption, and is truly suhlim The, vessels 6ec
Won sailing lo and fro in the hays of Baltimore
nnd Naples, and the shepherds returning with
their flocks, appear like nature in miniature, and
fully tell much ingenuity and skill.
The last scene—the Conflagration or Mos.
t cow, is a terrifically grand representation; in
t size, it surpasses any I have before seen, anil, in
my opinion, is not inferior to avij in design and
a merit.
I regretted to sec so much talent, and so much
| exertion, on the part of the proprietors, to please,
| not meet with the liberal patronage they so rich
' ly deserve. I was informed, to my astonishment,
• by a gentleman present, that the -whole—paint
ing, machinery, &c.—is a Southern production !
—designed and executed incur sistcrcily, Sa
vannah; and, that ha had learned, the proprietors
were diffident of disclosing the fact—fearful,
p robably, that if it were known not to have had
its birth in New Yoiik, Boston, or Phila
delphia —it would not be patronized. Should it
besof Shall our own exertions of this, or any
4 other kind —genius and talent—of equal claim—
be field so far inferior to others, und permitted,
for want of support, to droop and die? 1 trust
and believe not.
It supported, I learn they intend to extend the
present attractions—if not, they will, probably,
abandon further improvements. Go und see
them the last scene—Moscow—is wortit the
price of admission. A GEORGIAN,
I'rom the Constitutionalist,
Stock of Cotton in Augusta and i lain bur;;
on the first instant.
1838. 18:57.
In Augusta, 24,153 21,158
Homhurg, 4,813 3,22)
On boatd of boats and wharf, 3,300 31(5
Total stock, 33,107 35,030
Shipments of Cotton
From Augusta und Hamburg, to Savannah
and Charleston,from Ist Oct. 1837, to Ist inst.
1838. 1837.
From Ist to 31st of Jan.
To Savannah, 24,387 5,070
Charleston hy boats, 1,72*1
by Rail Road, 1,203 31(1
37,301 0,040 j
Slop’d from Ist Oct to Ist Jan. 88;750 83,835 j
j
Total shipments, 110,051 00,765
Keccipt of Cotton
At Augusta and Hamburg, from Oct I silo ] s l insl
1837-8. 1830-7;
Stock on hand Ist inst. 33,107 33,020
Shipped from Ist Get. to
Ist instant, -110,051 90,705
148,218 115,704
Deduct stock on baud Ist
October, 10,528 3,300
Total receipts, 123,090 112,404
Deduct receipts to Ist Jan. 97,514 90,704
Receipts of January, 31,170 21,010
Ii is estimated that the,rise of Id a pound in the
price of cotton in England, will mt iko a diffi-r
-ence in favor of out cotton planters, on their last
year’s crop, of fourteen millions sfdollars. This
to Us, who glory in every thing which adds to na
tional or individual wealth, is most gratifying
news, and, in the sincerity of our heart, wc rejoice
that this auspicious change in the article, has
come so opportunely to the releif of the enterpri
sing and patriotic south. God great that enhanc
ed value in their great staple, and lull crops the
preset year, may not only rutin ly rcl.eve them
of ajj their difficulties, hut make them “comforta
ble,lor sur;‘!“ if there he any class that deserve
to he so, it is the tillers cf the earth,— Haiti more
Farm and Gardener.
Military Fouce of thk U. S. — The regular
army of the United States, according to the report
annexed to an official document of the Secretary
of War, consists of the Major General, two Bri
gadier Generals, one Adjutant General, one
Master General, 4 qr. masters, I commissary gen
cial of subsistence, 3 commissaries, 1 surgeon
general, 15 surgeons. 60 assistant surgeons, 1
paymaster general, 17 paymasters, 1 commissary
general of purchase, 2 military store keepers, 15
colonels, 15 lieut. colonels, 24 majors, 149 cap
tains 330 lieutenants, 1008 non commissioned
officers, 272 musicians, 108 artificers, &c. 5904
privates, Total 7,950.
TEXAS LAND BILL.
Sic. 1. He it enacted hy the senate & house
of representatives of the republic [of ’J'exas,
in congress assembled, IVnt there shall he,
and is hereby established a General Land Office
for the Republic of Texas, I *lto be located at the
scat of government, or at such place as may here
after bo designated by law, .the chief officer of
General
of the Land- Office, whiefr-said officer shall he
appointed hy the president hy aniTwith tjic ad
vice and consent of the senate, shall enter into
bond with three or more securities, payable to
the president or his successors in office, in the
penalty of fifty thousand dollars, conditioned for
the faithful preformance of the duties of his of
fice; said bond and secuiiltcs to bo approved by
the president and senate, which bond shall h
filed in the office of the secretary ot state, and
shall hold his office for the term of three years.
Provided, the provisions of this section shall not
allcct the present that office, except
so far as relates to bis giving bond and security,
and holding his office for three years from the
dale of his appointment; and the said commis
sioner of the general land office shall receive a
salary of three thousand dollars per annum, pay
able quarterly.
Sec. 3. He it farther enacted, That the com
missioner of the general land office be, and he is
hereby aulhoized to appoint a chief clerk, which
said clerk shall receive a salary of sixteen bun
dred dollars per annum, and two assistant clerks,
who shall receive, as a salary, twelve hundred
dollars each per annum, payable quarterly.
,Sbc. 3. He it further enacted, That the said
chief clerk shall enter into bond with three or
more securities, to he approved hy the com
m ssioncr of tho general land office, in the sum
of twenty thousand dollars, payable to the presi
dent or his successors in office, conditioned lor
the faithful prelornmuco of the duties of his of
fine, (which bond shall be deposited in the office
of the secretary ol slate,) \vh , in e; an of
pf the commissi mer of tho general bind -dice, or
bis inability to attend to the duties liter- of, shall
perform all the duties appertaining to said ni
lice.
Bkc. 4. He it further enacted, That all ofii
ccrs appointed, or to he appointed, under the pro
visions of this act, shall, before entering upon the
duties of their office, take and subscribe the fol
lowing oath, to wit: “I, A U, do solemnly swear,
that I will faithfully discharge the duties of rny
office,without favor or partiality,so help me God;”
which said oath shall he transmitted to, and filed
in the office of the secretary of state.
Sec. 5. He it further enacted, 'That the
commissioner of the general land office tfi-iil
cause to he provided a seal ot olh- e, w hich ■■ i
shall not be changed except by law; und certified
copies of any retards, books, or papers, belongrn ;
to said office; under the signature of toe said
commissioner, or chief clerk with the seal of on
free thereunto attached, shall be competent evid
ence in all cases where tho originals could be
evidence.
Sec. 6. lie it farther enacted, That Hie com
missioner of the general land office he entitled o,
and shall keep charge ol the seal ; and also that
he aand is hereby entitled to, and shall have
cu-lody and control of all hooks, records, papers,
and original documents, appertaining to the titles
of lands, heretofore nod hy the provisions of tin
law denominated archives; and that the sail
hooks records, pipers, and original documents
shall become and be deemed the books ami pa
pers of said office.
Sec. 7. He it further enacted, That all pa
tents issuing fiom the land office, shall bn in the
name of the republic of Texas, and under the
seal of said office; shall he signed hy the president
i ot the republic, ami countersigned In tile eom
l missioner ut the general land ollice, or liy the
chid dei k thereof.
, | Jte it further enacted, That no person
appointed lo an ollice instituted hy th; ~i t, or
i employe l in any Midi office, shall ilirectly or in
i directly he concerned in the purchase of any right,
. or mu-iLst in miy public laiul, either in Ins
own name, rr-.iit, or interest for any other person,
or in the name or right of any other person, in
snud for himself; nor shall lake or receive any
lev or emolument bn- negotiating or transacting
the business d said old e, oilier than those lees
allowed by law. Ain person offending in tlio '
i pil'inises against the prohibitions olthis act.shull j
on eonueiion thereof heloie the district eonrt, ho j
removed from olt-ice, and lined in any sum not *
less than live hundred dd, .. . md shall forfeit
all the land ho owns in the republic, and lo ver
alter he allowed to hold any olliee of trust or pro
lit in tills republic.
■JKC. f. lie it further enacted, That there
shall he elected liy jmu vole ol both booses of
congress, for each county, a county surveyor,
who shall reside at the county seat, and whose !
duly ii shall hi to and examine all li I ] 1
, ea.es ot s aaeys, wliidi have been or may heie
i after be in de in said enmity, and upon which 1
| patents are to be obUina.l, and certify th • same 1
under ids hand to the commissioner of the gen- |
oral land olliee, after having recorded the same i
in a hook 1a he kept hy him for that purpose.an 1 !
shall immediately return the same to the presi- |
dent id the hoard of land commissioners for said
county, lie shall helorc entering upon the du- !
lies of his olliee, enter into hoad with three or
more securities, to lie approved by the hoard of
land commissioners ol the county, in the sum of i
ten thousand dollars, payable lo the president or
hia successors in oliicc, conditional for the faith- i
ful performance of his duties; which said bond
shall be recorded in the clerk’s olliee of said
county, and the original transmitted to the olliee
of secretary of state; and the said surveyor shall
hold his olliee for three years, and be re-eligible.
He shall he'enliled to charge on all field notes
and plats presented to him for inspection, for j
every set ol field notes and plat of a league and
labor of land, five dollars, for one-third ol a lea- ■
gue, lour dollar-; and for every less quantity .three j
dollars. liits books shall he open at all times !
for inspection, and lie shall he allowed thirty se
ven add a half cents for every search. He skull
appoint as many deputy surveyors ai he mis
deem necessary forlhe comity; and shall admin
ister to (hoin the omh of olliee, and take the head
hereinafter prescribed, and shall furnish them
such instructions as may bo furnished lo him ,
from time to time hy the commissioners of the
general land olliee; and such deputy surveyor, ,
before he enters upon the duties of his ollice,shall ,
enter into bond, with two or more securities, to ■
he approved hy the county surveyor, in the sum
of five thousand dollars, payable lo the president ,
or Ids successors in ollice, condit'enod for llte
faithful performance of the duties of his office;
and for such appointment of a deputy surveyor,
the county surveyor shall be allowed to charge
and receive, from the person so appointed, the
sum of live dollars.
Sec. 10. He it further enacted, That it shall
1)0 the duly of each deputy surveyor, to adminis
ter an oath to curb individual employed hy him
as chain earlier or marker, for the faithful per
formance of his duties as sit li, in accordance with
the instructions given him: and no African, or
Indian, or descendant of cither, orany person un- ,
der the ago of sixteen years, shall he employed in
either of the above capacities; and further, it i
shall be the duly of said surveyors to subscribe .
the name of each of the chain carriers to his field |
notes, previous lo returning the same to the |
county surveyor. lie shall also state, to Ihe heat
ol his knowledge and belief, the number ol labors (
of irrigable lands, the number of labors of tempo- ,
ral or arable lands, and the number of labors of
pasture lands, in each survey; and that class ol ,
claimants who are entitled to land under the con
stitution and colonization laws, which shall he
plainly written out in the field note , and also in
serted in each patent; and lor all such surveys
ho shall charge and receive three dollars for each
English lineal mile actually run.
Sec. 11. He it further enacted, That there
shall lie elected hy joint vote of both houses of
congress, a commissioner, who shall he president
ot the hoard, and two associate commissioners, for
oacli and every county, who' shall compose and
constitute a heard of commissioners, tor their
respective counties, lo ho styled a “Hoard of
I,and Commissioners,” whose duly it shall be lo
investigate all claims on this government for head
rights lo lands; and they are hereby authorized
and required to grant to any person, or persons,
a certificate of their claim or claims, upon such
proof being made to them, of the pany or parties
claiming, as is herein required, selling forth in
said certificate the amount ol land the claimant is
entitled 10, upon what conditions, and tlie tiinu
when hr ,slie, or they emigrated to this country.
The presidents of the boaids of land commis
sioners shall he receiver of public monies, for
their respective counties, and shall enter into
bond with good and sufficient security, to be
approved by tile county court, or if there bo no j
county court, the board of land commissioners, j
it, the slim of twenty lii iu-and doll o , ddc to
Ihe president of the jepuhlic of Tc i or his,
successors in ollice, and concitiuiicd foi the pay- 1
incut of all ■irunvir.rii may lie n civr-l by him
on account of the public lands, to Urn secretary 1
of die I r a for Ibe use of the republic, which j
bond shall he recorded hy the. clerk oi tile County
court, and ihe oiiginal transmitted lo the ollice id ]
the sccieiai v ol slate; and tor all public monies
which he m -.v tun ivc -:i> I pay over, he shall be ;
alpi vod to a; ,e ael iceeive two per cent.
i-'v.e., ti ■ it farther enacted. That every
person v. a a sic ;i claim a title to laud in this '
governrn ■' ;.y .nine ol lile e lonization laws,
or by i. -all ice in the i ountry at tun dedal dioii
of indcp aid'Jiieo, shall be required lo ake and
subscribe die following oulh; ‘ 1 do solemnly
swear that I was a resident citizen of Texas at j
the date of the declaration of ii dependence, that
[did not leave the countiy dining the catnpuigh 1
1 of the spring of IHdfi, lo avu-d a participation in !
die struggle, that I did not refuse lo participate
in the war, an t that I dal not aid or assist the
, enemy, that I have no; previously re adved a title ;
I lo my quantum ol land, and that f conceive my-j
si U jn.-tly ciiiidc i, u .-cr the const notion and
| laws, In the quandty of laiul for width 1 i. c.v
. apply.” 'They are also required to prove by two
1 or more good and creditable witnesses, as the
commissioners may require, tint lliey were ac- |
tually citizens ol'Texas at the dale of the dec-i
j laisdon of independence, mid have continued so
to the [nej-iit time: ad ih--y -hail also In re
quired lo prove in like ,'naiiner, whether they j
were a. .rued ot single at the time ol the declaia
t lion of independence, and what am mm of land i
they were entitled lo under the law. Provided,!
j widows and orphans siia'h not he required to ,
’ j take the oath herein pro i riiicd, and at; persons i
~ : claiming a grant lo land of inis gavernni-rit try !
1 i inheii ance or hy purchase, shall prove in a like
a 1 iiiaiim i as above staled in this act, widow- anil
i, I orphans, or their legal repre-.miauves not ex-
I copied, i hat tiio person who-e estate they claim
is entitled to a vraot to land of i is government,
i bv the laws of the conntty.or lint llie pc son ol
whom they purchased is a -tually entitled 10 sa d
-t ! giant to lands of this government; and t o pur
( c 1;ls, ‘ 1 ' ol a fglit shall i a onimli'il io receive
1 11 > nallt as assignee, nr in tba nanio of i| H ,
[ ongii) il I'laiinanl, unless pro >l' ii.i aso made llui
lha peison represented as entiled to ifio grant, is
ni'luullv a resident of the republic at tho time
llio application lor tin- grant is m nb, aid all
aiders I'or surveys ol'head righft prnetncil under
I.a; colonization laws previous to llui doi la ration
ai independence, i hull ho siihiniill'd to llne.xam
loatian 1. 1 the land < oiniiiissioncts, and tin hoi-
I dels ul the same, whether they bo anginal <\aiin
mils, their heirs,or assignees, shalljoo .-uti|ia i-d | 0
the same lornmlities and reqitWiiotiHin pjoen ine
I bead tight* as pointed out lor other mdi.i
duals in tins law.
i Idi.e, Ki. .t furllu i* era, ird, ] hat any por-
I san elinmitig the lienelits of i.ny particular mlo
colonization law at tdaahuila and Texas, during
tin'll' existence), fixing the prices lo he paid for
lands by the colonists, shall prove by at least two
respectable witnesses, that he,or she; were actu
ally residents of Texas during the lime said law
j was in farce; w hich proof so rnada before said
board of land eoutmi--toners. shall entitle the
claimant to have his or her land at the price fixed
-Us i.vsaid , oliiin/.ation L. v, which was in I,nee
, at llm dale • i said i iaiHi.ii.' s eioi;;i,ihun lo line
country*
j i'se. M. J},- it further on :cle,t, That there
1 shall also 1)0 elected fir the several eonnlies, a
| clerk, by joint vole of both houses of congress,
who shall keep, ill a will bound book lobe kepi
by him for that purpose, a correct account of all
the transactions ol tun board ol hind commission
| ers, ilia n line of every person to whom a ccrlill
j cine shall be given, the amount id land granted to
each person, lljo limo of llicir uinigiaiion to the
< oumry, and the name or names ol (ho witness
cl' wim—scs, by whom the claimants severally
proved thcii claims; find (Ids said clerk shall, uttho
end ol every m unit, forward lo the commission
er of tbo general land ollico.ii correct list of the
>inines to wh ini certificates htivc boon given, (he
inniunit of );!■ d gnnited to each individual, and
Ilia date, ol llie claimants omigtulion to the coun
try; mid the said com nissioners of the general
land Dilico shall keep a record of all such iclnrns
which may be made to his ofiioe; and the said
( In k shall, bo fore entering upon the duties of his
(dliec, give a bond, with good seen lily, lo he ap
proved ot by the board ol land comiiiitioners, m
the stun ol live thousand dollars,- payable (o the
president or his successors in olliec, cuiulillioned
lor the lailhlul pcrlormnnce of the dulies ol his
olliec us clerk and register, and the sale keeping
of dm records thereof.
Sac. 15. Jlj il further enacted, That every
certificate which may lie issued by authority of
this iicl, shall he signed by the hoard of land
commissioners, and attested by the clerk, and lor
every such certificate so issued, the parly ol claim
ants shall pay the sum of live dollars, one half of
which shall go lo,thc clerk, and llio other ho
cipully divided between the quorum of the hoard
actually presiding. And it is hereby made the
duty ol said board, and they arc required lo moot
at the court houses ol their respective counties on
every other Thursday, then and lucre lo transact
llio dulies required of them by this act, and shall
remain in session so long us may bo necessary for
the iransa lion ol the business before iho hoard,
for which SCI vices they shall he entitled lo demand
and receive the fees herein allowed, and no more.
Provided, that alter the land offices shall have
been open th ee months, the said board shall not
bo required lo meet only on the first Thursday in
each month, and if dial day should full on a reg
ular court week, so as to interlero with il, then
they shall meet on the next Thursday thereafter.
. hid farther provided, that a majority of said
board shall form a quorum to transact the duties
herein required of them.
f)i;e. Hi. Jie it fuel her enacted, That tli
decision of a majority o! said hoard ol commis
sioners shall he necessary to entitle any person to
a certificate of their claims, hut if a majority of
said hoard should decide dial any claimant who
presents himself, or he self, before them for a
cerlllisale, is not entitled to the amount of land
which they claim, said claimant may lake an ap
peal from their decision to the next district court
fur tbs county in which said claimant may live,
eriag the hoard of commissioners to appear us
defendants, where it shall he tried; and in all snub
cases the district attorney shall represent the in
terest of the republic, lor which services ho shall
he nlli/wcd a lax fee of ten dollars on every such
ease, to lie paid by tint appellant, together with
all ollidr co.-ls of suit, in ease he or she fails to
obtain a verdict in his or her Invar. )!nt if the
appellant should obtain a verdict for the amount
(if land which he or she claims, the costs of suit
shall be paid by the republic, when llio commis
sioners shallptssuu u certificate in accordance
with such decision.
Sue. 17. lie it further enaidrd, That any
certificate of claim lo land, which has been or
may ho obtained in tfic manner and form herein
prescribed, shall be sufficient evidence to tut
lliori/.e any la.vlul surveyor lo survey for any
! person holding such' certificate, any lands
which lie may point out, agreeable to all the
aws which do now, or may hereafter exist on
the subject. Provided, also Unit wliete more than
| one application is made lor the same Intel of j
1 land lo be surveyed, the se'ller or occupant i
( .shall have the pieler>-r.oo if ibi.ir claims be j
I otbenvi.-o equal. Isl anded, tii.ri no 10-adon or
I inn luveineiit made since tii" duel.nation of in
j dependence by persons who have i-nieo that
' limit airivcd in the country, shall he regarded I
when they come in conflict with the claims of
t!m-e who wer<- here at the declaration!! ol io-
I dependence, lint llm e inli'idtials i n i i-.l m
; I In: .-Ix mouth s preference, . bail have a right on (
Inealing their lands upon any vacant bonis ol
Ihe republic, wit Inn it any r> -■iJ In any impiove- j
meats made by individuals who have arrived in
I Texas since the il-.icl,nation, fn ail other en-es, I
nr in east [there be more occnpaitla Ilian one, the 1
C". Hiding claim shall be summarily tried by
the nearest justice ol the peace and six disinter
ested jurors summoned for that purpose, and up
-1 on llicir decision the surveyor shall grant to the
; sueeesa il party the field limes ol the tiael of
( lan ,gj ng in all cases the preference to the
* obJest o'i‘Upinit or setter. Plodded, io all eases, i
, that the ■ laimaiit shall apply lot ail 'll certificate ■
lin lb" county in which he or.-ho may reside at 1
the d ite of I e; p t 'sage -fi this act; and provide 1
; 1 1..i' pets /as ebiiiiiing find by inheritance or as
signment, -hail apply lor such cei'ib.-ate in the
county w. ere tins testator died, or where the
j assignor lived at the limn of making such trans
fer.
See, Id, He it furlh c enacted, that when
\ l ei or more persons cannot agree lo n division
line ol any Imd which has never been surveyed '
\ agreeable to la v, it shall ho lawful for either par
; ly, to apply lo any justice oi the county or teiri
-1 lory in will! it toe land lies, or it there he no jo -
tiro of the peace in the county r . territory, Iren
to llio nearest justice in any county or teir.tery,
; and make oath that lie has tried mid has not
i been aide io .ct I ■ the dispute between himnell
! and one or nime other persons (naming them)
concerning a divi ion line, and lire said justice
•ball issue a warrant to any lawful olh-or to
sinini-.ifSH 'be panics defender!', together wish
h'ix di-lnl'-i'e-tcd jnroi *,lo meet upon the premi i s
■ i,, dispute, i-'g. tlier with such witna -es a.i
■ ! e.dier parties may choose Ur luce summoned,
I I pi give evidence on a certain day, naming at
I v.-lijtt Hint and plico. ’Toejustice shall also meet
“ 11lt ‘ l" lr ! ius - mi testimony iu ; l o re the
, d ur . v » u sl,a^o, ‘ oalh, hear and deleunino the
, «•;'»» * n ••wi'Uli-, mill 5i,,.11 nl o .Icier...mo wl,
hIu.II pi.v Hie costs of Hi.it. Jlach j..u, r in wi.-h
uv„ dollars per tl ,y i;
. .lie otli.'r ulil-i-iH Midi lees ..a have licei.
I nliemly established by l.uv lor other simil
i V *;?=!■ ‘'"’vulr.l, lli.il tl.u I .n.l ,i, M , uh ,
_ I 1,11 "" a county line, il hIu.II be lawful lor
a ji.st.ee ot either eoutily in which a pint ..I the
• i 1.11.1 may he, to net in such ea e; .mil in eas, I
, 1 ' *l l jer(in. ty hr dissathf.ed with the .lie. i
’ nr she .1. ,11 have a right lo ap;ir.l to ihe ,1.
- •'nun Within ten .lays, upon giving 1. ml mi l so
cuj ity lor tlio coslh.
■ l;r - 111. /{• itfui ther enacted, That it ahull
* he (he duly ~f (he surveyor in all cases, hel'oro I
m lie runs a division line between two settlers
( 0,11 ,mil B •mills, to unlitv the parly or panics in
’ leresie.l, ho litre run.),: . same, in writing.
And any si'rvoy wh. .ay be made contrary in
110 lruc mil meaning of lids section of
: Una ai l, shall not boa lawful one, and .lie field
■ Kntesol eve. V survey which shall ho returned lo
j "."y •and nll’i,- hereafter for the purpose ol ~..|. I
'!"' " 1,,r 1 i 1 lie. shall he under oalii of
ll.e siinei or. who shall swear it was evccoled
I ‘"•••••Kluigto law, and sliall a!- , ..went the , ..mo
| was made prior to the dosing „f H,o land ollieo I
!*-' the consultation, or Mil-;.i (jucnl lo the open- i
'"B "I ,l "' '■'■•me tiy tini act, mid it made pii„r hi
the closing of the land olli. es hy the c .insnllution
Ihe same shall also he proven hy at least two ro
spee.lahlo witnesses
hi... . .0. Hr i/ J'urHirr ctiiu/nl, That ll.e
commissioner of ll.e general land ollieo is herehy
:u.jlionl IO grant, lo all persons holding u ii
nid. r id survey legally obtained previous lo ll.e
closing nl (ho 1 Old unices in 181)5, and having a
survey which was made agieeably to said older
and in eonlor.nity to law ... all respects, a patent
lor the same, upon the holder presenting the
(eriifa ale of some hoard ol land eon.n.issioners,
that he is ei.titled lo the quantity of land survey
ed, and making such pro.if to then, as is required
hy • ,,vv > ami upon his paying the several lees as
the laws minin'.
h>.;e, hi. />•(■ n further enacted, That all
lands surveyed I • individuals lying on imviga
h.e water coulees, sliall Ironl. .mo I.all of the
square ot. the water course, rind ilia line r..li
ning at right angles with the general courso of
the st.eairi, ii circumstances ot lines previously
surveyed under the laws will permit, and nil oth
ers not on navigable wutei courses shall hr square
il previous lines will permit ; and under no cir
cumstances shall any one grant he located in
more than two surveys.
Hue. ‘dd. He U Jnether enacted, That each
and every individual under the age of seventeen
who has volunteered in the service of his country,
and wlio has received an honorable discharge,
shall ho entitled to the same quantity oflin.d a<u
head right that lie would ho il he were twenty-one
years ul age,ami upon the same conditions,
(Concluded in our next J
Jho editor ol die National (Is/, ,ile have been
engaged in the limdulilo task of collecting old re
volulioiiary poems. ISeveral Imllmls hive already
appeared in that journal, which were composed
for the Patriots during their struggle for inde
pendence. A collection of these lyrical pieces
would im.kc an interesting volume, ami wo hope
bolero all the veterans olTh.it war sliall pass
away, their imnrioiies may nHord the requisite
materials. Tl.u following amusing ditty wo copy
from the National Gazette,
Como out ye Co..line..talers!
We’re going Id. to go j
To light Ihe red-coat enemy, 1
Whu’re plaguy ‘ cute,” you know. !
Now shoulder whoop!—eyes right and dress;
Front!—Davis wipe your nose—
Pott whoop! that's slick—now, carry whoop!
Wide Jones, turn out your toot. .
Charge hugnets!—that’s your sort my hoys;
Now quick lime!—march, that’s right;
Just so we’d poke the enemy,
If they wore hot n. sight.
Halt, shoulder whoop!— stop laughing Nick:
liy platoons wheel—hall—dress!
Hold up your muzzle on the left,
No talking more or less.
I
Hill Sneezer, keep your canteen down,
Wc’ru going lor lo travel;
“Captain J wont’s lo halt a bit, I
My shoe is lull of gravel. ’
t
Ho—strike up, music—forward march? 1
Now, point your toes, Hob Rotors —
Bce—yonder are ihe red-coat men—
Lot lly upon ’em sogers!
Wi dmm k. —Never marry u young lady who | ■
i indulges in ihe u eol toha-co in any shape, i t I
cepl in some malady; In fact, there can he no oe !
casion lor Us use. Never marry an old lady, I ,
except for lu*r money; and then look well to her I
habits. If you are old, never suppose a young *
holy will love yon, excepting you have property. 1 ‘
it is downright f»lly lor old or young persons lo j
I suppose that a girl of twenty-live can Jove an old j
i iod-iiosod votary of ihe cups, or 2,11 old while- | I
headed \eleran. ’Tis certain, ihet ;;h, that they
make ihe Ik .-l riurx’S, in con ;, (jnence of their
proximity lo second childhood! I know of a
| young lady who positively a.• ris (privately) to j
a relative, that Mho old ge.m’a money is her lover 1
I and he her toy,’ c ite married him in con.«eciu ones 1 '
I ol being in dependent circumstances'.
A Lime!.am/, i io’..- —\V to .( .to »■: » ntiro di
j visions ol (l e tfoop-r commanded hy my iihjstri
; oils pfedeee: ior, inhabiting the stale.; <1 T» mir. j
; see. Indiana, Klmwlw Island, Maine, .North Haro- '
lina and Now York have rebelled against ihe
authority in os vested, —
And whereas n v a brigades in IVnnsyl- (
vanin, Ohio and oil have he. n moved ,
hy a like evil dispo.. 1011, whereby I am unahl.’ 1
longer to carry on toy govermneui or even raise
;an army sulli lent lo airesl Ihe rebels and de- ‘
j sorters;
Now therefore be if. known that I, Martin (he . 1
; First, having bout vesvd by my last Congress I
with power to i >n • a huge amount ofiShin Li e; I
1 . 3 ,
tors for the i • m oj my (jo *;r«, d » j
i hereby dee.are and make known that [ will pay ,
j out any quantity ol tiiem for the rocSain ttion ot j
the Hivisions and jlrigades aforesaid, and that 1
if the same ho not fully r« claimed, and return!
obediently to service on or before the first Mon |
day in November, in the year 1810, “our suiter- |
ingV’ which ‘l-’ now “intolerable” will then he !
v.holly insurporlable.
Done in full r.outt 'il at. VV'a-!jingP» t !, this LOlii |
day of November, i
MAUTLN” I.
1 13 y bis M ije-fy’s eo e.i.i ind.
A- Kr. * a lk, tier ihe,
I Concurred in.
(Jr.oec mt, 6' >:ftl!ion ofttr KilcheU,
mau! st. jxriaa.iaK'.’cij.
j
!b» to I i\v -rpooli H tire; A ll« >. t xon, J.nmti. a: la ir
. A ' '-if.. •’ • . 'jo;!.; sel.r. S -ttUi C..r.» oiu, St -
1 veoO'Jt.irlt f
*j !*• (••w, in > i)«. i’.i't, < are, Lu juris.-, c's.,. *
l ' Uoumlt) i.ivi rpfjol. l*u» 10 I r .applies.
I XVfti.t tociwi. lir b/m;n«* 10, l’i inidaJ; sclir.
M;o y A no, Mo ire, \\ Indus j
A,N T6t VV HOItSl;.
, V-:-x v e ',’ ,UM| '-"fow mo an
' a . , c,lo »nut sorrel, sluxi
■ white in a M , uma
% \ p iK'iarks )h?,o ,!N W*. (MMW
r • < i.; • ' > ! k ' <il while, about
ami H;'],ri . t | ,u u,uJ «»»«ul7years old,
“ ■
f'.npii!, Jiiir. j:;. rotinfy: *
oppliM lor Ict
i wii’imi' "z ,bv
to K'.-.v w liy .".-(ill 1.-tiurs sliouM* noUm g
,n >'
1 ~ w3od ‘i7
<■.»'<>!” ii, Ds(]||i<> roil ill y j
I bm.l I inly nppiU f or Letter*
o.„ '“'f". "'H> Ho- will annexed,
, .!. ! r :r 1': ;!” d '"'monWiftll mitl
j,, I ,1 : 11 '■' . < 111 mid deceased
'■ ; ■; i r l 'n J " ,:,; V bavin in myol
", ' ■•!' .■ " v 1 i-y 1- v, /how
I ' ' o' - I ill not Im- granl-.l
11 ..* '■ ' ‘""'ll"". i..W,,yn«W,
mi'’ -•>■! M J.tnnaiy, IB3J. * ’
■i ' l '- " :, ’'l Tlf 111.01 NV, I) Clk’,
. os’ £*ftnk<>f*,
ltdworn aiiil ,Mant<*em»rl}',
c , ■, I ll' ■ SUMmihimrs Farmer
\ T»,; “I* ’l ,, 'ria will form n lino of
• -• *,'3 >. J I ‘l', as nbnvo, common*
: . V'vrr r j ,l,oir pillar trips in No
" *. .. ‘ , v ' Mibor, |ra\iug Mobjlo ovrry
' ' , ' 1 " 1 0 f'.tnoH.lny, nt 0 o’clock P. M.; arid
S ?rr y ,r? "h' l Id
. 1 ' ‘ '* * ,n ' tnudil or | iis.-,jiixo apply on
,o , m " V w. pity,
Jtt "‘ 3m s Mobile;
United Slates flail lane,
fuwj.iirhm-f! r 'ivl.ru to Georgia
(l illy miles travel on tl.o Courgia lluil Road.)
..o r,-v.»ov.._ .
V. -n
<i - * v ,• • : ‘'»• y. ,
5 I ,1! ' l’l N - ' V . I! .' S ' , . N ri ;'" r "« 1"'« thanks In I lie
*• & public lor tbi-ir hl.i-r.il |intmnn gl , n jn.- R |,„ hue
pimmi.-nci- I niiiinr.L' Hr above li-ir, vv,mld in
li.rni tlic-.n, llmi In- l.rte pnro)m N -i! il,r> inUut-at ol
'"n In'n P'lri'i.-r in ilio line mill will horcmUrr run it
on Ins own amount. Iln line initio ovory nmiiffe
lor llinpiil.llr nrcommoilmiim.mi.l in addition
lo bis mini linr lias addl'd tm m'.ciMimiMdation linfi
trnvvllore by Imlli will lm nnivoycil oil miliH cin tKH
(•eorgia Hail Itoad. 11 in i-.wclii-h m e all now, nod
mil.ln liftin' nut materials ; his tlrivma careful, and
borncN genilo.
Tllii MAITj LTNti
Will leave ytiigiialu every .Moiidnv, Wednesday
H"l I'riday laorniiigM, >u hull'pint H o'e.loek, v, i lin,(
Rond, lor Wii'diiin.ioii, Lexington, Athens, Jeflt-r
-son and < >nint*NV ilb».
Tim aimiom modation i.iNri
l. J nnnl I y, I loir.day and Saturday mornings,
nl Ihe inline hour, nod hv I he Kail Road, via Crnw-
JiinlHvide, .ireenslioro, Poland's lirid e, and Wat,
Kiiisvillo to Alliens
IiETURNINQ.
Tin. Mail line will leave Athens every Monday
VS odnesd.iy and I'riday, at luilf pest II o'rlork, A
m, and tlio Aeeornniodalion lin- e\i*ry Tuesday
I'luirsdny and Sntnrilay, at the same hour, and nr
rive nl Angnsla next nliemooa by So'eloek, i*. h.*
by Ibe (loorgin Rail Rond.
I’as-eotfers from Aofniala to Spring Place, slionlH
I :nc dngnsl i on Slondays and Kridnys ; on arriv
es Id ■'•prill;.; I lae ■ ll,e> will biles, rl n |,r,o of
loin- burse po i com-bcs lo Aa.dmlle, Tenn.. wliiolt
nmu tbreo lime* a w s ( ,|r.
ITr’l'li-- O/lico in Augusta is kept nt tbeArncral 1
-S'nige (IHi.-o, io one ol the Irani rooms of ilia finale
and Pbinnix llnlel, 6
0..r.\'l I'are.ils, llundlss, .Vc.nl the risk of the
owner.
Stv-l'nrn lo Washington *5, Alberts SO, and to'
II oilier points in proportion
Am-UHia, (In. .lan b, I did will* 8
u ( 'l>! !t MONTHS idler dale, application will
“ bo made to ibe Honorable the Interior Court
es Riclini aid c. limy, ivli.-n siding for ordinary pur
poses, (or leave lo soil I lie real .-slate of 1. J.
Rnmn, dece.-nod. P PU^MINIi,
Jan 18 IPtvlmo Adminislrfl'lor. :
lieorgjn, linihn romilt ,
WlllißP VS Sarnb Ann Rogers applies for
b llersol :-.d|iiiiiislr.iljon on iho estate of N a ■
Ibio R ngi is,di ceased.
I lie-cure i In - o I ore lo cite mid admonish nil and
lli«; I unlit (1 aitd creditorH ol nuid d< c»!UKei/
to lie and appear at my oH'icii within the time pro
si nln il by law, lo sbew cause If any they have,
"by said leller.s üboiild not be granted.
I- hi a under lay band at ..like ill Waynesboro'
Ibis dii.ii day ol .bnniary, 18IJS.
.rlvvtd _.T h lll.Olt.NT, DC COB 0;
r c.ivcm county: *
f lif.i.f.iVS U illinm .Monro applied Cor let
y 4 i( iMofadmiiiislralioii oiulio estalo of inko
t\ldiM'fjijscd.
'J b. M! mctlHT bin* so t ito find ndinonwh nil nnt{
Hi i iju r uhr I lit- Uudrcd and endiloiw ol the mi id tie*
< iMcd, lo hr imd uppt .ir nl my ollico within tlio
. 1111 *•j -. t■■<■ j j | j 11 by law, lo tln vv ( iiiiHo it :my they
ii iM', ■. iiy f ud I- ,( r.s blniuld not bo grained.
‘ l ' ril 1,1 '■ • ■ b • id :i! i.llirre, in .1 uclsSoiiboro*
i. i - ':■>[ It (jiiy t.r Jiinuary iMiiH.
•!<> 11l \ runny, Clk.
L ••• ‘ ! 1 1 ; -1 .11 lbo ol Mnr h next
1 v : ' |:i i- 1 ' lb,, property beiong
v'' / i -, n ‘ ■'•■'*d, (jj 1 *iirko euuu*
"1 b- bo; - ; ivtillr, slock bognj
‘ I : i ■ ; 1 " loin loolrt, lioiimo hole
■ ■ 111 ; •■ib ' ■ ' p.iondH ot hced
i >' i • I; ■«' i ; o-i • h:u rotluii «Ve.
' •-’ ’ ■ ‘ ■ -\ I •. N J ), Admr.
•I ■ ' .1 V\ I-it iho v\ ill MfjritOV
f «e.. •' .■ ’ : 11; i f>. iu>:ir,t y:
./i■i•i\ I ■ ' ■ 1 ; - in bird nppll e-H for lotto
•f <>• -. iniiiitriiaiiun on the oh la to of Nath
bird, doocfiM d,
1 lo '■ >*r t!i' r< 1 »rc to rip. and adrnonub nil aiuT
■ li.iiiic t ln-Kii.d.'.'d ami cri'ililorn ot Maid riocragod,
t() bt: imd aj/pfur at my oflioe, within the litre pr«-
hi 'i.iri by luw, to kliovv cuiist', il any they have,
why s lid let i' r, si ion Id not bo granted.
tiivcii mi ipr in; b ind, nt W.i, nrnboro’, (hiw 22d
day ol Jauuar;,, TvW. 1 \[ |{|,( M.V j', V) C/’k.
I '« vv3Ud 21
(ieuv;;iu, Ijlurke counlys *
///,.- 1.,\.5, iii.u-I Itm.vm, applies for let*
the estate of John
ii .y. h.L t \> .d, dom u -cd
iM ' !l> ‘ «nd m!monish all and
" ; ' ■' d.ii.is ol Mud drerafiod,
‘ ' - ' " -..'“.V ! I i'vs 11 Ifiin the tune pre
ion*,jfony thry
I ‘’■ v!i ■’ ' : 1 it' i - - ! i«> 11 1• 1 h.t! bo grunted.
! »■<■ * -.y ban.l «• 11 Ih oin \Vayncaboro’,
in • 2 .1, day ol touary, H.’ji.
•i i,i ' : u%< i b //. m.oi’vr, n crk.
SJurkr; vui'oviiyV w
~ /d-b'i.A-‘ i. 1; .boom applies for letters of
v ' •uii:n...io,M.>ii on he esimo wf John liawa
uercaKCd.
M" - 1 • i ii ,, i-I o’.i to rit'," 1 and admonish nil and
' ! 1 ' 11 1 dimrs ol said der’i to
I 1 ''i ■ >r;ii mv . t/.iwitlun the time pretrhb
■ • b> e, il.ir-iy they huvo, why saiif
loll* r.-. ip old i o; be ura.ited.
<o\e i under mv li t.id, ai Waynesboro',th-s 22d
ih-ol J iniiary, I ii -. TII HAUL'S r, I) Cl k
i . ,1' _ w3od
, j’lf.'i;.- Pi I -oils in.l.-oicd t« the 7»(it o of
i » the lute iUar.R IXisabaye are reqanted i 0
iiin,.e n.. ... i’c pm menr, find liioseto whom the
'» »'■■!■ "i'll "ill under in ihoir accounts
propvny ain .-l wniii-i the time | rcecribed bv l-n*
i j tu:u, vv. ev*4i\jj, ,t i m ( a- rr U s'«
I Kuri.c county, Jan. VJ J.i