Chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Geo.) 1838-1838, June 05, 1838, Image 2

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| From Ijvitft Ihi i The Umiirranths Daughter. UT Mil*. 1.. 11. HinoiniNKT. “The way is long,” the father said, While through the western wild ho spoil, With eager searching eye; “Cheer ye, my babes,” the mother cried, And drew them closer to her tide, At frown’d tho evening sky. Just then, within the thickest rude, A log rear'd cabin’s roof they view'd, And its low timber blest; On the rough floor their simple bed. In basic and weariness they spread, And laid them down to rest. On leathern bingo the door.- were hung, Undock’d with glass tho windows swung, The smoko wreath stain’d the wall; And hero they found their only home, Who once had ruled the spacious dome, And paced the pictured hull. But hearts with pure affections warm, Unmurmuring at the adverse storm, Did in that cell abide; And there the wife her husband cheered, Ami there her littlo ones she reared,j And tlu ie, in hope, she died. Still, the lone man his toil pursued, While ’nealh his roof so low and rude, A gentle daughter rose, As peering through some rifted rock, And blooming on a broken stock, The blushing sweet briar grows. Willi tireless hand the hoard she spread, Tho Holy Hook at evening read, Ami when with serious air, lie saw her bend so sweetly mild, To lull to sleep tho moaning child, He blessed her in his prayer. But stern disease his footstep staid. And down the woodman’s axu he laid, Tho fever flame was high; . No more the forest feared his stroke, Jlo fell, ns falls the rugged oak Beneath the whirlwind's eye. 11 is youngest girl, his fondest pride, His baby, when the mother died, How desolate she stands— While gazing on his death struck rye, 11 is kneeling sons with anguish cry, And clasp his clenching hands. Who hastes his throbbing head to hold 1 Who hows to eliafo his temples cold! In hqeuty’s opening prime!— That blessed daughter, meek of heart, Who, for his sake, a matron’s part Had borne before her time. That grasp, that groan—'tiso’er, ’lis o’er, The manly breast imisl heave no inure, That heart no longer [line, Oh, Thou, whu fccd’sl tho raven’s nest, Confirm to them the promise blest, “Tho fatherless arc mine.” Belief in the Deity, iiv sin waltub scovrj Thoro is nothing more awful than to attempt to cast n glance among tho clouds and mist which liido tho broken extremity of tlie cele brated bridge of Mir/.a. Vet, when every day brings us nighor that termination, one would almost think our views should become clearer. Alas! it is not so; there is n curtain to bo withdrawn, a veil to ho rent, before wo shall see things as they really arc. There nro few, 1 trust, who disbelieve the existence of a Cod ; nay, 1 doubt if, at all limns, and in all moods, any single individual over adopted that hideous creed, though some have professed it. In the belief of a Deity, that ol the immortality of the soul and of tho state ol future rewards and punishments, is indissolubly linked. ]\!®.o wo are not to know of; hut neither nro we prohibited from all attempts, however vain,to pierce tho solmon, sacred gloom. Timex, prosslons used in scripture are, doubtless met aphorical, for penal (ires and heavenly melody nro only applicable to beings endowed with corporeal senses; and, at least till the period of the resurrection, the spirits of men whether, entering into the perfection of the just, or 1 commuted to tho regions cd punishment, are 1 not connected with bodies. Neither is it to 1 supposed that tho glorified bodies which 1 snail arise in tho Just day, will be capable of ’ the same gross indulgences with which ours 1 nro now solaced. That tho idea of Muhorn- E < t’s paradise is inconsistent with tho purity of r our heavenly religion, will ho readily granted ; 1 and see Mark mi. Ho. Harmony :» obviously ! chosen ns the least corporeal of all gratifica tions of the sense, niul ns (ho type of love, tinity, and a slate of peace and perfect happi ness. But they have n poor idea of the Dei ty, and the rewards which are destined fertile just made perfect, who can only adopt tho litoral sense ol an eternal concert—a never ending hirth-day odo. I rather suppose Ibis should he understood some commission from the highest, somte duty to discharge with tho applause of n satisfied conscience. That the Doily, who himself must he suppose.) to feel love and affection lor the beings ho has called into existence, should delegate a portion of those powers, 1, lor one, cannot conceive al together so wrong a conjecture. Wo would 1 then tied reality in Milton's sublime machinery ! of the guardatn saints, of genii of kingdoms. Nay, we would approach to the catholic idea 1 of tho employment of saints, though without j approaching tlie absurdity of saint worship, . which degrades their religion. There would , be, we must suppose, in these employments, difficulties to overcome and exertions to be made, lor all which tho celestical beings em ployed would havocertain appropriate powers. ! cannot help owning, that a life of active be nevolence is more consistent with my ideas, than an eternity of music. But it is all spec tilalion, and it i» impossible to guess vvlml wo 1 shall do, unless we could ascertain equally ' difficult previous question, what we are to bo. I Bat there is a (iod, and a just God—a judge. 1 ment and a future life—and all who own so much, lot them act according to the faith that ' is in them. 1 would not, ot course, limit the , range of my genii to the confuted earth.— There is the universe with all Us endless ex. lent of worlds. The mayor of a diminutive city called lo consult a legal friend with regard to the meth od of quelling riotous proceedings, which were growing ungovernable. ‘Why,’ said the law. yer, ‘do you not appeal to the posse comitalus!’ Well, that's what I’vc thought of, but 'LUst the fuller 1 never knew whar he lived.’ Absence ok Mind. — Mr. Snooks informs ns of a “worry pocolier” case of absence ol' mind, which occurred during the late storm. It is soon told; when it commenced raining, a man hoisted himself above Ins umbrella, walked up street, and did not discover Ins imstuke until a person wanted to borrow him. Tun American Character. —“We arc born in a hurry (says an American writer); we nro educated at spec J. We make a for tune with the wave of a wand, and lose it m like manner, to rc-makc and rc.-lcso it in the twinkling of an eye. Our body is a locomo tive, travelling at the rate of ten leagues an hour; our spirit is a high pressure engin i. our life resembles a shooting star, and death sur ptisa* us like an electric shuck.” ItV EXUUESS MAIL. Frumthn N. Y. ('miner i[ I '.m/mrcr, May 111. Later From England. The packet i>liij* Orpin'll*, ('apt. Bailey, from Liverpool and 'ho Hamson, I'apt. Fturges, fro a London, arrived yesterday. Wo have receive I by llicso vessels London papers lo the Ist, an J Liverpool lo the 2d in-t. They oro totally des titute* of any political rnlclligenco which would hoof interns! here. The British Parliament is again in session hut its proceedings are chiefly confined to local matters The coronation of the Queen is postponed to the 28th Juno, and it appears definitively settled, that this ceremony is to he conducted on the reduced scale ol expendi ture ahaerved at the coronation of William IV —reduced at least in comparison with that which took place on tho coronation ol George IV. The discussion of tho two prominent questions before tiro Chamber of Deputies of France—the establishment of a grand system of Railroads communicating with the capital and tho convert sion of the live pet cent Block—has been delayed until the first week in May. From Spain the accounts nro of tho same un decided character that they have, been tor this long time past. It would appear that tho United Slates liank Agency in London puzzles extremely the writers of the city articles fur the London press. One in particular, that of The London Times, seems to view Mr. Jaudon’s operations in a very unfa vorable light. VVs presume, however, that gen tleman will preserve under these strictures, the asms composure as the President of the Institution exhibited, during tbe assaults of General Jackson. London, April 25. The fooling among tho trading interest haw been gloomy for some weeks past, and thore appears to bo little chonco of ony improve ment for a considerable time lo come. Tho accounts this morning from the manufacturing district ore of the same discouraging tenden cy an for some time punt, ami it seems to ho admitted that tho spring demand is a decided failure. The most that can be looked lo is the little animation which the town trade may ex perience at the approaching coronation. Tho last accounts of the American markets and tho situation ol money affairs there leave no reasonable grounds for anticipating anything hut loss by shipments, the “ dry goods” stores being already futrclmrged with stocks, and sales only lo he affected at ruinous sacrifices, lit this condition of aflat re, many of the spin ners and manufacturers have begun lo rcduco the hours of labor in their manufactories, so on not lo increase stock of goods already in* conveniently heavy; yet notwithstanding this prices were giving way, and on each succeed ing market day those whoso necessities ohligo them lo make sales are compelled lo submit lo further reduction in prices. London, April 28. From tho last and best informed advices from I lie United Stales, it appears that tho ve ry extensive dealings in cotton for exportation to Europe by tho United Slates Bank, and others of tho Southern Stales, continued to create a very great deal of interest, inasmuch ns the operations of Biddle’s Leviathan, and ther banks who have followed in his wake, have seriously affected not only the mercantile in* (crests on the seaboard portion of tho Union, hut also those of the cotton planters them selves, which wo will presently explain with a view to show how inimical the monopolizing operations of tho Bank of the United Slates have been, since tho first great crisis, to the general interests of the commercial com munity. It appears that the principal operations in tho Southern Colton Market commenced in October, 18117. At. that period the United States Bunk, through its agents, went into the market, and began its operations in that staple at all tho principal southern ports. The entire break ing up of the cotton brokers in Mobile, New Or.enns and Natchez, opened a clear field for the bank. This movement on the part of tho United Slates Bank led the other banks into the field, and both classes of banks thus became rivals for the possession of the market. The rivalry was beneficial to the planters certainly out it led the United States Bank, as well as the Slate Banks, deeply into commercial op erations, and accordingly into great expan* eions of an irredeemable currency. Tho amount of these operations may bo estimated Irom tho aggregate exports ol the whola sea son, up to March 3d which arc as follow ; Exports of Cotton, beginning Oct. 1, 1837. From N. O. opto March, 3, 1838. Ills. 360,671 Mobile, March 3, 73,187 Savannah, —• 10, 115,078 Charleston, 17, 124,045 Virginia, Fob. 15, 11,556 New York, 28, 61,643 Other parts, 23,694 Aggregate exports for 1837—38, lo above dales 669,764 Exports at the same dates, 1836—37, 579,514 Excess of 1837—38, over 1836—37, 90,250 From those facts it is evident that, in spite of the derangements of the currency, more eeltoe has been shipped and will he shipped abroad this year than last. This arises from the operations of tho United Stales Dank and State Banka. The prices in Liverpool are loss this year than last; but the banks did not pay high prices. The fob lowing table, taken from a Liverpool paper, shows thus; Cotton and Prices at Liverpool, 1837—38. Imports, Halos. Prices. October, 18,431 6 a 8f d November, 38,586 7 a 9^d December, 35,570 6|a 9Ail January, 41,308 7 a °}d Wo also learn from the statement of tho Missis sippi banks that up to January last they had ad vanced over 1,000,009 dollars on tho cotton ex ported abroad. If on Ibis fact wo estimate that for the whole south and south west, wo may very reasonably pul the nggiegale advances ol all flic stale bonks at five millions of dollars, if not more. The mode in which these gigantic operations have been effected, and which have been tho. cause of establishing a non descript sort of agen cy in this country, as well as the introduction of an amazing, and by no means secondary amount of I Tilted -Slates paper of nil descriptions, as com, pared with the amount introduced previous to tho failure of the large American linns in 1836—7, may bo traced in its foundation to the advantages which the derangement of the internal exchan ges in the first instance gave to the United Slates Bank, and which, under live keen management of Mr. Uiddle, has been followed up with doubtless much advantage lo the proprietors of lhat insUlu tion, although attended with much'injury to the mercantile community, which that Hank proffers to support. Tho plan adopted by Mr. Biddle was this:—the southern exchanges were, and have been to (Ins time, depreciated from 10 to 30 per rent pretn.; taking advantage of this most unequal value of the represent alive of money in die different Stales, the I'. S. Bank bought up all the southern Banks at the discount to which wo have referred, and sent agents to purchase cottons in the south, width powerful operation has enabled them to ship large amounts of cotton to this country with a certain profit; which aero nits in some degree for the continued embarrassments of the United t-kate* merchants, for the decline in cottons here, 1 and the great influx (A bills upou Mr. Jaudoo, their agent here. Lost nos, May 1. Another party hs» appeared in the controversy respecting Mr. Biddle's Bank; which is under, a stood to speak the sentiments of the Hank parlour i on the subject. The internal cvidenco indeed 1 leaves little doubt of the matter at least being J derived from that quarter. The tone assumed is - partly that of attack and partly that of defence ol 1 Mr. Diddle. He is praised, for example, for his a issues of bills, because they have done a great deal Y towards “the liquidation of the largo amount oi f debt due from the merchants in America to their t correspondents in England,” but his “traffic in r cotton,” wo are told, is “quite another question,” . and now that “things are coming round again,” it ' is desirable that he should bring it to a closo, a« x it deprives the merchants of their commissions, uml “.nfluenccs the exchanges in a manner not i to ha desired, by keeping up prices above their 3 proper level in the different marko's of Europe.” s The further remark on this part of tho subject , is, that tho “U. S. Dank will, it is supposed, ] realize large profits out of the cotton purchases they have made up to thii moment, but it doso - not follow that they will alway be equally for s lunate.” Some anxiety is, very needlessly, shown to rebut the supposition that tho refusal to open c an account with Mr. Jaudon at the Dank arose s from “any doubt of tho solidity and safety of the r United States Bank, tho real motives for which, s sis wo tire now told woro “because it would have - been contrary to the usage of the establishment: - or, inimical to thoso whose interests they feel i bound to protect—namely, tho trading classes of i the community.” As a further argument to Mr. . D. to withdraw from Iris cotton speculations he is told that the fate of three groat London houses s should operate as u caution to him. “Ho mu' j sec, from the example of those firms, how dan . gerous it is to enter upon too extended a sphere 3 of action.” , Brussels, April 25. j It is said that a largo ship, spposed an , American, was totally lost in the night of the 19th I between Heyct and Blankenborg, on the shoal called I’urdo Murkt. Several pieces of wreck, it is added, have been driven on shore, and bales of cotton and empty casks have been soon drifting . about at sea. As many American vessels with cotton, rice, Ac. are expected at Antwerp, it is to ’ bo feared that one of them has met with this sad > fate. J * Msajrvjr.ionrrwnrw Mt'craerjnmr»■ 1 CHRONICLE AND SENTINEL. ; _ AUCrUSI’A. ) Tuesday Morning, June 5. s ~ “ 3 OJ* We are requested to slate that tho Supcri . or Court for this District has been adjourned to 3 the 11th inst. } Mr. E. Sigourney Norton, formerly Alderman of the city of Columbus, Ga., committed suicide a on tho 30th ult., by cutting his throat from car to • ear with a razor. j Fire tu Charleston. 3 A little before 2 o’clock on Saturday last, a i fire broke out on the premises of John May, Cab- inct Maker, No Cfi Queen street, in a two and a j half story building, used as a work shop, which was entirely destroyed, together with a great . quantity of Mahogany, and other valuable articles i used in his business, and a stable of Mr. Wilson, t adjoining, 3 Mr. Alay was insured in the Augusta Tnsur j anco and Trust Company, for £4OOO on his slock in trade—s2soo of this amount ho estimate 8 i as destroyed. South Carolina Legislature. Tho Bill for rebuilding the city of Charleston I Reported to the Legislature at the opening of the ! session has passed both Houses. Wo have been politely furnished lor publica. tion, the following letter of Mr. Biddle, by a gen tlcman of this city. PHILADELPHIA, May 31, 1833. My Dear Bir—ln my letter of the 7th inst., I staled my belief that there could bo no safe nor permanent resumption of specie payments by the Banks, until the policy of tho Government to wards them was changed. Tho repeal of the specie circular by Congress . makes that change. I see now, what until now I have not seen, tho means of restoring the cur* rency- I rejoice very sincerely at tho termination of this unhappy controversy, and shall cordially co operate with tho Government by promoting > what tho Banks arc, lam sure, anxious to effect, | an caily resumption of specie payments through- I out the union. With great respect, yours, N. BIDDLB. Ho*. Jour: Q, Adams. From Florida. The Jacksonville Courier of tho 31st ult,, has the fallowing: 1 “We stop the press to record tho report of nn other Indian murder. It is believed that , [Wo of Capt. Mieklor’s men were killed a day or i two since, at Moccasin Branch, near Fort llan i son, and about 15 miles S. W. Iroin St. Augus ; line. Two rifles wore heard, and one man, James , Horn, found killed and scalped, another missing Later from England. By tho arrival of the Packet ships Sampson and Orpheus, from London and Liverool, at N. Yolk, we have received dates to the 2d of May- Out advices give nothing important iu tho money way. Capital was ns abundant as ever. Colton had advanced jd, and tho raaikot was improving. The steam ship Sirius was spoken on the 10th of May, in lat. 44, lon. 38,15. The Coronation of the young Queen is post, poned till the 28th of June. Tho order in council, allowing Englishmen to I. engage in tho service of tho Queen of Spain, is f not to be renewed. There has been n disturbance by the work* men on the Great Western Rail way, near Bris tol. It lasted several days, and was only put s down by n strong military force. ■ There has been nn improvement in tho Leeds * •loth market as regards the quantity of business ( done, but prices still continue ruinously low. A copy ol Mr. Biddle's letter against rosump* • tion, was received in London on the evening cl * tho 30th ult. Hanoveu.—Tho King of Hanover is bccom s mg as much execrated as he was when in Eng land. It is said that tho opposition to hisprojecls f grows more and more decided in the Chambers as ' well as in the country. \etha is determined te carry out his despotic views. ’ _____________ Thomas N. C. Carr, Esq. of New York, has l been appointed by the President, with tho advice c and consent of the Senate, Consul of (he United 1 Stales, for tho Empire of Moioeco, to reside at ’’ Tangier. i, Jloaoarn aaioso tub S»at»« at Gloiigetoxviv, D. C.—The Georgetown Ad« y vocale of the 31st ult. states that a letter from . one black man to another, had been intercepted, t and a (dot discovered among the negroes, who designed to raise upon the whiles and murder ® them indiscriminately. It is said that the blacks ,f of the town were to bu aided in Ihoir attempt, by s dace or four hundred strange blacks, who were the prime movers in the afiair. if x Anotiieu Pa ran Mitt Buhned.—The large n and valuable paper mill of Wm. L. Hall, at North East, Pennsylvania, was destroyed by lire „ on the 23d inst. The loss is estimated at about (> $20,000. * Dr. Nelson, one of the Canadian patriots, who ’ had been arrested in Vermont, on the charge of a ■t violation of the neutrality act, after the examina tion of a large number of witnesses, has been ois y charged, no bill having been found against him. ’ Farm Banking.—The citizens of Orleans 11 county, (N. Y.) are taking measures to establish 8 a Bank under (ho General Banking Law, of c $500,000 capital. g Coal. —The shipments of coal from tho ;; Schuylkill coal region for tills season, up to tho 1291 h inst., wero 35,600 tons, in 600 boats Tho Great Western was to start from England * on her second voyage jMay 28th, and is expected ’ to arrive at New York on tho 10th inst. e SiEimiiNo in Mat.—Snow fell in Canton, Bradford county, (Pa.) on tho 20th ult. to the depth of ten inches. i li Official notice is given by tho Texas gotern * merit, that Velasco is tho only port on the Brass/ | os river where goods can bo entered, and where T the duties must bo secured.—Tho invoices aro to h be specific in relation to every article, 1 For the Chronicle & Sentinel. , Mn. Editoii—l have just finished reading the presentments that wore made by the late Grand „ Jury of Burke county. Among other matters, I percicvc that “ the present unwieldy size of our - state legislature,” has not escaped their vigilance. - They slate, “that from so numerous a body, l- constituted as ono general assembly, neither wis -0 dom, justice, or moderation is to he expected; ana from the great sura which is drawn annually a from our treasury for its support, tho people rc » ceivc no adequate return.” I scarcely know how 0 to commence a comment on this presentment. In this instance, sir, I shall attempt to prescribe for a disease, a noxious, raging epidemic, without a 4 cause. Such malignity would retard a pre . sciiption from a Hypocrates, a Galen, or a Celsus. j The prime cause of this disease, if a cause does , exist, is a healthy one. They are mistaken ideas, t emanating from tho purest hearts. This is the s cause of tho present epidemic. Far drffierent is it from a dense savanna, which generates Ilia noxious efiluvia in defiance of man. Tho epi demic, w ithout a cause proper, is now raging in j the country, felt in imagination, for it is an im ■r aginary thing only. They arc perfectly convinced in their own mind, that they aro laboring with tho disease; and as they think they have the remedy, 1 they wish to apply it. Vs a citizen of tho county, and ono who thinks he can see the object that is desired by the jury, lie would bog to admonish them to bo cautious ' how they applied active remedies to a healthy constitution. Your remedies may cstahlisha dis ease, they may corrode the vitals, and destroy the constitution of the patient. lam suro their mo i lives are sincere; I have too much respect for the r foreman and his colleagues, to think, that either has 8 expressed more than he or they really felt. lam ■ suro they are sincere. Many other citizens of this county and throughout the slate aro impressed s with similar ideas. But the immortal Newton v erred, and so have wc all. All alike are subject - to mistaken impressions, with an intelligent n community, where light is, the truth will prevail, y With this impression, and the hope that this g effort on my part, will call forth remarks from t, others, I shall only attempt to show that our i- Legislature is not so numerous or unwieldy as some of our northern Stales are. In tho first instance I will compare the square miles of Georgia witlr those of other slates, and the numerical size of our legislature with that a of other states. Georgia has an area of 00,000 miles, she has] ninety Senators and 200 of . the House; Massachusetts has an area of 7,800 it square miles, forty Senators and six hundred ir members of the House; New Hampshire has . an area o( 9491 square miles, twelve Senators i. and 229 members of tho House; New York , has an area of 46885 square miles, thirty , two Senators and ono hundred and twenty eight members of tire House; Connecticut has an area of 4904 square miles, two hundred and ninety 1 one Senators and t.vo hundred and nine in tho * House. Georgia, with nearly seven limes as * much area as New Hampshire, has very few I more members in her legislature. Connecticut, II with only 4904 square miles, has two hundred * and nine members of the House; Massachusetts, with 4000 square miles less than Georgia, has 000 members in the House of Assembly. These - slates, I mean Massachusetts, Now Hampshire, and Connecticut, with a largo legislature, havo 0 glided through our seas of political trouble with s great safety and harmony. Tho legislature havo managed the rudder, havo navigated the ocean, * weathered the storm, steered clear of the reefs, ■ gone over tho breakers, and anchored in a good poit safely. Now lake a view of the political slalo of New York. Sea her, with an area of 3 41*000 square miles, 2000,000 of inhabitants, with 3 only thirty two Senators and ono hundred and twenty eight members of tho House; observe tho political commotion that always agitates this 1 state ; she is in a continual storm, her political canopy is always dark Tho winds blow fresh, tho sea runs high, the ship labors, tiro crew look melancholy—though tho helmsman is experii * enccd, the sails and timbers are good, tho sailors 13 active, yet all will not do, the storm is too great, 0 the ship is to bo run ashore; the underwriters demand if, and it is done; she is boarded and taken possession of by the wreckers ; those on hoard are glad to escape with life, and all else is j left in the rapacious hands of the wreckers. The people who had witnessed the horrors of the scene, •' as mere lookers on,” arc now destitute o 08 eboro, haring witnessed all the horror# ( the storm, tho treachery of the helmsman, and ra.no of the wrecker*. hi It is very well known to every individual, ae quainted with the politics of the different states, , that Mew Yoik has tenfold more commotion in her political spheres, than the other states. Who, ] acquainted with her laws, does not know that she has more chartered institutions than all tho states together? What is the cause of these chartered j monopolies? for they are monopolies—a char-H, tcred institution is a monopoly, and a monopoly i is a sub-monarchy. It is taking from mo my sacred rights, and placing them in tho hands of 1 others. To give a citizen or a company of gem - tlctnen a charter, is vesting in their hands power three fold beyond his relative means. Yes, sir, i and beyond this, a covert power, under the sane* lion of a charter which is dangerous in the ex treme, and which never was intended by the powers of the constitution. i I hope it will not be understood by my remark* that I am opposed to all chartered institutions— I am under the impression that it is expedient to have a national bank. The era has arrived when all rational persons ought to see the exigency for an institution of this kind. Cut New Yoik has made it expedient to bavo a multitude of char tered institutions. And bow are tbeso more readily obtained In the State of New York, than other Stales. Ido not hesitate in declaring that I believe they aro obtained in consequence of the small body that is to be operated on. Wo all know, that 128 indi* viduals arc more easily operated on, than 600. Therefore if a company of citizens in New York, ; associate their funds together, they send an agent on to Albany, the scat of government. And this agent, or agents exercises his influence on 1 the legislators, and there is no instance where their efforts have failed, to bo crowned with sue cess. Georgia has dearly felt tho effects of a re* duccd Legislature, look at tho immense section of country on tho South and South West of us f that was treacherously, yes fclloniously bartered away by her delegation. It was a melancholy circumstance that did occur, but it is a circum stance that cannot occur, while we have our “pre sent unwieldlv Legislature. If our present Legis. laluro had been there to have acted for us then, wo would now have 80,000 acres of fine land in our boundaries that wc have not. If our two hundred and sixty members in tho house make it unwieldy, what could bo expected from the Leo gislaturo of Massachusetts, with six hundred members. Massachusetts never groans under her burthen; She boasts of her numerous delega. tion, as the Sampson of her State. The Legis lature of Georgia may be unwieldy for tho want of talent. But lam yet to be convinced, if two hundred and sixty talented members aro unwieldy, I am well aware that our Legislature has not as much talent in it as could bo hoped for. But if \?e reduce it in numbers, wo cannot hope by this act, to increase its talent. For all who arc acquainted with the politics of Georgia, know that talent and popularity are most frequently in eompatables. If wo wish to purge our Legisla ture of its non talented members, wo must resort to other measures, than those prescribed by the late Grand Jury of Burke County. With the hope that this feeble effort may give a data for other t remarks. I remain yours, Jefeeuson. An Unpleasant Inmate. —The New York Sun says: We learn from the Mercer Luminary, that a few days since Mr Cozed, ofLaekawnock towship, being indisposed, took an emetic, which in the process of operation, discharged from his stomach a lizard eight inches long. The emetic, was taken in preserved fruit; and it is supposed that tho lizard partook of it rather freely, which caused its death, and subsequent removal from its lodging place. Some months since Mr. C. was induced to apply to a physician, on account of an unpleasant sensation in his stomach, caused no doubt by this intruder, which ho has now fortunately got rid of. The Yellow Spring at Sea.—A spring ' of fresh water boiling up out of the ocean, at a distance from land, is one ol tho most won derful phenornenas in nature. The existence of such a spring olTour coast, and its exact lo cality is but little known. Capt. Sisson, of the schr. Exit, on (he 13th inst. while on her passage from Key Biscayne to this port visited it. labours from St. Augustine light house S E. \ S. and in sight Matawzas Inlot, bears from it S. by W. from 2to 3 miles. On approach* ing it, its appearance is like a sand shoal with ■ but little water upon it. On the land side of'it the water is 7 fathoms to seaward, 11 fathoms deep. The spring is about 100 feet over.— For the above particulars we aro indebted to 1 Capt. Sisson. — St. Augustine Herald. Public Defaulters. —In speaking of de faulters to the government under the adminis tration of John Q,. Adams and those under the late administration, the Louisville Journal, makes the following pertinent ana striking re marks, which should cause tho present reign ing dynasty to blush. “Every body remembers what an outcry was made a few years ago about the defalcation of Tobias Watkins.— Those were times of official integrity, and a single defalcation attracted the attention and awakened the indignation of the whole coun try. How altered arc the condition of things \ at the present time ! Now the names of 114 (, defau ters among the administration receivers ! and custom house collectors, to say nothing of more than 20U0 postmasters, are laid before | the people ; yet tho alarming expositions ' scarcely arouse public attention even for a mo- . ment! In the days of government purity, the 1 detection of a single defaulter created tar more astonishment than the exposition of a ihous.- I and now —the loss of 1000 dollars by official j speculation was infinitely more talked about j and written about, and harangued about then, , than the open seizure of one third of the na- i tional revenue now by the offica-holding ban- : ditti of the government.”— Albany Adv. ' In Louisville, (Ky.) tho dry goods dealers keep a man standing on tho side walk, to ask persons passing to “walk in.” Wonder if there ■re any vacancies there!— Halt. Sun. Fire in the Woods.— The Old Colony Whig published at Taunton, says that Freetown woods took fire on Tuesday afternoon week, from a coalpit, and spread over about ten thousand acres (?) before it was arrested. Several hundred cords of wood, cut and seasoned, ready for market, wore destroyed. On tho following Wednesday a lire was acci dentally communicated to tho “dry fog” in a field, by a wad Irom a fowling piece, at Middle, boro’ Fout Corners, and after running over about i twelve acres of woodland, was checked by trench- 1 ing and kindling a counter tire. Damage incon- i sidurable. (sold tUmtQg tip the IHiestssippL Some ill-natured Editor down East, has seen boring Blair and refreshing the public Tiind with the golden visions ot the Globe in 1834. The following among other extracts, I s published to show the strong claim which - T r. Blair has to be reputed “the son of*a ptiohet.” From the Globe of April 1834. “'the land offices will become respectable reserviors ot gold whence it will be distributed by the government disbursement through the military, the surveying and the Indian depart* menls ; and wo to the officer who having re. Ccived gold from the government shall pre* surn e or dare to to the soldiers o» c.tizens. Then a great stream will flow up the Mississippi from New Orleans, and diffuse itself all over the groat west. Nearly all the gold coinage of the New World will come to the United States ; for all the coinage es the new Governments of Mexico and South Am erica, being the coinage of rebel provinces cannot go to Old Spain or any of her depen dencies, and therefore will come to the U. S. as its natural and best market. This will fill the West with doubloons and half-joes, and in eight or rune months from this lime every sub stantial citizen will have a long silken purse, of fine open net work, thro’ the interstices of which the yellow gold will shine and glitter. The travellers will be free from the pestilence of ragged filthy and counterfeit notes.—Every substantial man and every substantial man’s wife and daughter will travel upon gold.— The satellites of the bank alone, to show their subjection to their liege monarch, will repine at tho loss of paper.” “Down East” Militia.— A Militia com pany in Gloucester, Mass., which used to mus ter one hundred, lately turned out to drill: present the captain, orderly and private—total 3. This statement put the editor of the De troit Morning Post in mind of an observation made by a mil ilia captain out that way, whoso entire company consisted of himself and ono solitary individual, who, wc presume, acted as lieutenant and ensign, carried the flag and whistled all the tunes to march by. The cap-, tain said he could got along with most of the i evolutions—but there was ono which he found *1 very difficult to execute—and that is, said he, “when I give tho word ot command for the rear rank to take distance is like parting soul from body.” COMMERCIAL. LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET, APRIL 28, There has been n very animated demand during the week, and t lie business is on an extensive scale; an improvement of id. peril), baa taken place gen erally in tho prices of American, and in some in slancos id. per lb. advance may lie noticed in (ho low amt middling qualities, but in all other descrip tions there is no alteration. 4000 American have been taken on speculation, and 850 Afnerican, 100 I’ernambueo, and 250 Surat lor export. Tho sales amount to 80,240 bags. May I.—The business to day is considerable, 8080 lings having been sold, 5000 of which are ou speculation,and 200 for export: prices have rothof at. upward tendency. The sales to day comprint) 850 remain at Sid to Old; 400 Bahia 7id to 75dj 20 MnrouhamSd; 50 Egyptian 8J; 400 Surat 4d to 51; C 730 American sjd to Sid. Tho sales on Satur day Hero GOOD bags. May 2.—There lias been n very animated do mand throughout the week, and lhe business is on an extensive scale. An improvement of an sd per lb. has taken place, generally in the prices of Ame rican, and in some instances fd advances may bo noticed in the low and middling qualities. Tho sales of the week amount to 39,240 bags. MARINE INTELLIGENCE. - • ■", -,rr-~ -r=r~ —; -Am ■, ANiNAH; June 2 Ci’d, ship Susannah, Gum ming, Salur Liverpool, ships Solon, Wood, Havre Gov Troup, Miller, do; B r brig Montreal, barber do. sclir Ex it. Siston, Charleston. Arr. ship America, Fletcher. N Y. steamboat FrceTf* Cn swi I'. Augusta. Below—ship Byron, from N V. Departed, steamb. at S G. Gould, Augusta. CHARLESTON, Ju v L—ArSaturday, ship Rowland Dicks, Livt spool St Marks, Holmes, N Y. brig Panclo- % ra, Gwen, Matanzus; sclir Phoebe Margaret, Lmith N Gris. Ar yesterday, schr Not ih Star, Donnell, Bath, Me. V S steamer Poinsett, Trathen. Blaek Gieek. Cld ships Ontario. Toney, Havre; Hanover. Shelt#n. St I’eter. burg, brig Lancet. Bangs. Havana, steam packet N C. Ivy. Wilmington. Went to sen. 0 L brig Planter. Slurges. N Y; steam pocket N Y. Allen, do. Went to sea yesterday; steam packet S C. Ivy. Wi« iningtoii. _>•-.* r ■w —wn <r*r~v:v r. WH POSTPONED EXECCTOft'S SALE. be sold on the first Tuesday in July' V ® next, in the town of Waynesboro, between the usual hours of sale, if not disposed of before, / according to the last will and testament of Eliza beth Bryan, late of Burke county, deceased, the fol lowing property, to wit; 537 acres of oak and hick, ory land, adjoining lands of Col. B. Fountain, and others; also the fifth part of a tract belonging to the estate of John Bryan, deceased. Also, two negroes, Charles and Wary, sold as the property of Elizabeth Bryan, deceased. Terms of sale cash. Juno 5,1838 JAMES GRUBBS, Executor. GYMNASJUfIf,' ’ "ra TTONS. BADGE, respectfully announces to tho IV.S citizens generally, that the Exercises of his Gymnasium have commenced —and that be will bo happy to still continue to receive applications at Ins Room, No. 247 Bioad-street, w here lie may be found during the hours of Tuition. Mon«. B. teaches the Sword exercise after l he Pa risian style—and ho considers himselfcompctont to make a person perfect in two weeks, who will lake four lessons every day. The course comprises 00 lessons. Horns of Tuition, Are from 0 to 7 and from 8 to 9, A. M. —from .1 to 0, and from 8 to 9, P. M.—During the intermedi ate hours, Mohs. 15au,t'.will attend to giving gen tlemen private lessons at their rooms, it requested. SO” Payment is not required in advance, and will make his pupils perfect in the art of either branch, or he will receive no pny. June 4 07vvTforue & CO. WHOLESALE SHOE DEALERS, No. 270 Urnad sl. Augusta, Ga. HAVE received 1000 packages Boots and Shoes ■ comprising every article in the line ; which can he sold as low as in the Northern cities. AH ar rangements being with Manufactures direct. A general assortment of DEATH FIRS. npril 24 MIl. _ J()TIN JLHUREII V will act as my attorney during my absence from the city ; al l persons indebted to me will therefore make imme diate payment to him. A. FOSTER. Augusta, May 80, 1833. ts GIIEAV Htit’s-Dlini.V io Hie NOiil’H. i Tho Rail Road and Steamboat Compa f , ' ‘ l r nie.s on the great mail route to the North, „ ..1 .XXannounce to travellers the completion of the great chain of Rail Roads between North Caro lina and New York. Passengers coming in thfl mam mail line, or by Charleston, -S. C. and Wil mington, N.C. and taking tins mote at the’termi nation of the Petersburg Kail Road, in N. C. will reach New York 10 or 12 hours in advance of any other line. The following is the schedule of time, »s run at present, including all stoppages ; Leave Halifax at 5 p m Reach Petersburg!) 1 A it Leave Petersburg !i a m Reach Richmond 31 A M Leave Richmond 4am Reach Washington 3i p h \ Leave Washmg’n 4 p u Reach Baltimore fi! p M ' Deato Baltimore 7 p ji Reach Philadelphia 5 a»I Leave Philadelp’a 6 am Reach Now York 2pm Only ono night’s rest is lost between Halifax and New York, ns passengers sleep in the Philadel phia boats. Time in going from Halifax to Ncrt York, including all stoppages, less than 44 hours. Besides lids fast line, there are other daily inde pendent lines running on llie route, so that if by any chance passengers fail to connect at any point, they will never he delay ed more than half a day. Passengers earning to Halifax, N. C. in the Wil mington Company's iin.mf stages, will please apply to Mr. 15. F. Halsey, the Petersburg!! Rail Road Co’s agent, who will affinal them every facility. In case the stages are too late to connect, travellers will find an engine and cars at any time on the Pctere burgn Rail Road to carry them on. Petersburg, May 83, 1838. loj