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• I ri'in '•>< ( 'ihiinhi i '/ '/■ < "I " Pa-Mlges Irom'iic I.ili' ol a Stiiti-sninn. NO 11. '■Jlmw wayward is lliy in nci,l l«y (iron t I iliminln Al variance with tin: pant, and miuii In ■ Ihiiibu,”' Jfihr: m i <;/ j. nnjinu In my Ins!, 1 trawl the course of Mr. Cal hmin in reference to ihc roclnirtcr n( the Hank of llm United St a' on, Irnm tin- Th I ’lt 1814, till the I<l li April, l8l(i. I will now threa l ) the labyrinth willi linn to the end. In his speech on the roimval of the (lepn.siii'M. (13tli .Inn. I 531.) In: say ; “1 might nay willi trnlli Ilia' lh(’ liullk out i n ; Hindi to me no to 1 any oilier iinlividitni in tin; roimiry; and i might even add, that l.nd it tmt been lor my rtl'orlH, it would ml have been chartered.” On the Orb ol Miy following, in remarking upon that portion of President .1 ackson's men rage wliicli prononneed the hank niicon-iiiu tioiin'i, In: c.lni'■gt; i lino with having **j:npeacli-* ed 11io conduct of Wn- oinglon nod Mudifon (Ilie former of whom signed the cliarlcrol the | first bank, aml T lie hitter of tin: pr I'.nt) aid all llio members of both houses id (hrigress who voted Cor the Act. incorporating them”! j I’anang, gentle n a ler, on the point ol linn: on which we aland, with wlmt lie lings nre we brought to cnniempkilo this doc'iuWion j and this charge! It t; now the first ol .Inly, IKH. With the memo: able declaration id , the 10th of March la-t, that he had heon “ever •ovclnßively iitlachod" to a parly, who arc known to have been ever as exclusively op posed to the charter of this hank on constitu tional grounds, what nre our emotions in re ! enrring to the terms in which the architect 11nis (’.vulls in the work ol his own hands,) and denounces nnolle ras “impeaching the .’ conduct of Washington and Ma lii o;i,” be cause, forsooth, he denied its constitution.ili- j (y! With the correctness ol the above dc-1 clsrufion of “exclusive aUiicliinCiil” to the • Ita*a (lights party, I have nothing to do; for i the purpose of tins iihj• iiry it may certainly lie admitted without (lotriinent, to wlmt I urge;! ‘hut there are i on • familiar reminiscence , 100 , Creel) to have lieeii yet forgotten, which I will . not revive myself, hut which I respectfully resign to a gentleman who was occasionally in the habit of refreshing the recollections ol 1 ‘'the good people of South ( Carolina” on the I course of bis contemporaries. If may form a summer’s reciealion in Ins retirement at I fmilirvi.'le! It is true, that in the speech which ho makes on the 21 si March, ”11, (on proposing the re charter of the hank for twelve years, as mi amendment to Mr. Webster's bill for the re ncwal of the charter for six years only.) Mr. Calhoun does notice respectfully the doubts entertained by the Slate Rights parly upon the constitutionality of the bank; but it will be remembered that he addresses himself sue- | cossivoly to the removal ol obstacles which prevented (ho concurrence of all other pailits opposed to the rochartcr of the hunk, and -leaving his own views ns In its constitution ality unexplained, the inference in inevitable that he still occupied the ground which he had done when, in JB|(i, he declared its d sen.;- sion “an useless consumption of time.” I am one of lliobo who believe that it is as much the dn'y of a statesman to change Ins opinions and conduct for adeipnidc cause, as ! to remain steadfast when it is inadequate. An -bjimMu wJWuiice to error, is plain cnrntji lion —nothing bus. Not being intolerant or change, however, I cannot, tolerate its denial l when made. When I a n confronted in ’As wiih (he il ichi'a'inn, “the opposition were then (in ’AI) and are now National Haul; men”— with the further declaration that the opposi tion arc "for a National Ihmk, to which I have ■heon and am still opposed," made by the iden tical person who, at the lime when he des cribes liinisell at thus opposed, proposed its rcc.barler for twelve years, and who before tells ns that “but lor (Ins) eH’orls, it would not have been chartered;” lulling us in 'HI, that it is his own proper work, and in ”18 that he was, as he had been, opposed to it, and further • hat he had‘‘changed no opinion aliandnned no principle,”—l must he permitted to my, that if ho has liny cause to exult in the dec'll union Hull he belongs to a party “to which it is (hie) glory ever to have been attached ( x clnmvely, ' n is in be regretted that the reasons to rejoice are not reciprocal. I toes it not, to say tin 1 least, become bis adherents of the In ih pend. ml. Treasury I’iirly to denounce, with tmiiKi reverse, those who have espoused the damnable heresy ol a 11. S. Hank, which, by recent illumination, this indepeiidanl treasu ry parly have learned to regard as “injurious t" the welfice anil prosperity of the Mute!" "liei those who light then* iiijiers til. noonday, hear with those who content themselves with (he light of the sun !” Allor reviewing the course of this illustri ous Senator, the relative position of his di.sc tlliguiHhcd colleague is forcibly suggested to mo by the contrast. Their antithesis throws them into mutual relict ; so much so, that, they occur in almost necessary connexion to onr minds. Perhaps in tins instance, I have no cause to regret that it is so ; for feeling a 1 possible freedom as to his course, 1 have no desire to subject myself to the common infe rence ol having a:.-.ailed Mr. t'alhoiin i.i de funct ol Mr. I’rcsion. Witch is tlie cunt of the day. \\ 11 h I hoc who are a const min'd to jiar tisan hvery, the inleicnce is, that it yon are I not (ns it is exjiresseil) a t.'allioiin man, yon are necessarily ilia man of the other. Wit ness the charge of Mr. Smith llhoti, that lie cause you do not lake Van Huron with Ins nnlepend ml treasury, yon arc a Clay man, and lor a bank! The writer ol tins cohiiiinni cation has md been accustomed to use tins vooiihnhirily hi reference to himself, nor to sanction its application by olhc.y to linn, lie u the accredited standard bearer ol neither Senator, and if’ the- public aro lorug u;! them adversaries, .rhich is to be dcpreculed; they I are not to under. t.«:i,l lum as inflating a Ido i I on either for the henelii ol the other. A word I will peiliujis sillfice to show this. I( consult- i mg physicians are culled to a patient's bed, and one prescribes hot water and bleeding, j while the other iiim-Is upon hemlock and nightshade, may I hero not be conic remedy in Ibe nmU'iia liu.iiica, not suggested, more nil eneion ; tlnni either I The first I regard little < Iso than the i is m dii ,rn.r luUura, whilo the 'll te i is rank potion. To lliesirmc'luix (i Imi rest big pfic.: lor the soul of (ho hcunliaie l‘e. ter (iare.ran) I object, its utter and entire in efficiency. If I understand the disetn c, its none aggravated symptoms remain, alter the I iovcriimenl (die nut hors of tin- calamity) are entirely relieved by tins remedy. The ablest paper on finance Hint Itn nun my perusal lor years, depicting a dm ; ngoment sini lar tu I bat now existing, reihatk, a- it.- crowinn < cm. 1. 1 onty. ‘a vat n ly depreciat'd cm imi. v." Where payments are to bo made ,t remote point*, during the continuance of such d« " cmtiCn, the eon-eq ietiec to the debtor i. , m loVr'Maity, niosi minims. Take Mi, ippi, lor exainjde. In .M.ncli, iier paper w.c- gen. ’ > dty dt'pivcntle-l |,o !1 > pe, enl below j.,, in New i).leant, n tnc mice amen! be (me in I I ||> co n c1,,) A in' lektufl of Na'iliiz lioviiii' to make liis pr)vnii)i|(H. in Now York nl lli.il in no, i f lie has nothing i 100 willi which In h ('nviqe men's Ini' M tsHirmippi fund-', exchnn l', ~ i lu’iii with it broker <>i l. iui., i!" (liicluij; D") per rent., nil'! willi 1 1 in I/iuisimin linn!.--, thus procured, buys a ti ll ni HO ilnys on New York for fivn per coni ; thus sinkiit'r up un iho mere ciirrciii ofeexcbniifye, 1 li<» enor mous discount of-10 per cent., besides Iho m l.orout of his motley for thirty days ! In K'frrc'ncr In the consequences r<*«ullins Irom this cause, during the commercial embarrassments vvhiiili preceded llip reoharler oflho Hank in IHIC, Mr. McDullie, in I lie report ahovc referred In, nays “llint an aliiiiul l ix o( six millions of dollars was levied from the industrious and productive claw* e .hy (he larger moneye I capital! -Is in OUT cotn meri i d i hi' 1 . who were engaged in lire biisiiu -• *d brokerage 1” Jlcie. arc the results of a varh oualy depreciated currency! Are they In he re paired or reached hy tin ' remedy of lire Iron Chest? 1 have not eyes to see how the abstrac tion nl twenty or thirty millions, cither of cur rency or coins, from lire circulation (a vaennr i wlii' li would he instantly supplied hy credits in Horne firm) would so regulate tiro remainder as to restore n lo the nearest approximation to per [ feet credit and confidence, at the icmotcsl point from its i mission. Short of this, every thing else .iccornplished will berlelu -ivo ami imsalisfuc tory. Ho much for the system of special deposits. ; Much more might he said, hut less would Huflice. Oflho “indcpemlctil federal treasury,” (which, lhaidts lo the giver of all good filings, is now, I 1 trust, forever at rest) il might he difficult to show how, beginning, as it docs, willi a fallacy, il would he likely to end in a truth. Is lire propo- Hod’disconnection of the < iovernrnenO'froin hanks and hanking operation,” a divorce, ns has heon I protended oflho political from tiro money power 1 i It fnrids ho put in iho personal custody of an in* dividual, nr, which is the same, in the strong ho.x j of his authorized and accredited agent, lo which I he has uniestrained uc css, instead ol being dis' < iinnecled from them, arc they not, in effect, in his own hands 1 So far as the hanks arc dis continued as agents in the receipt, transfer and J payment of (iovernment funds, or their notes are i rrdused to he taken in payment of public dues, j there is a separation from them; hot is this a di voree of the political f. run the money power? What, in the mean lime, has become of the mo ney power of a Treasury in the personal keeping of Executive agents? If tiro Executive be the political,and the Treasury the money power, it would seem that the means of being united ‘were at least as direct, when it is in the hands of the creatures of presidential appointment, as when the money is on deposit in a hank, where it could roily he reached through a regular course of busi ness operations, which could lie giil entitled from its hooks? In one sense this treasury is indepen dent—but in a sense in which no prudent man, acquainted with the precise method and system essential lo the accurate receipt and paymenntof money, could wish, indop nclonl of the fiscal reg ularity and order of institutions under perfect or ganization ami arrangement, and controlled in , their transactions hy chartered restraints and lia- j hililie-; independent not, only of corporate organi zation, hut of corporate discretion and intelligence; independent ol the management of a hoard of di rection, acting through forms ol deliberation, which are as efloclually a preventive ol fraud as | nl favouritism, and on i-Hcclmd protection against i that personal impulse which so often prevents in - | dividnals, “uiiconsulling and uneonsul.cd,” from ] thu faithful discharge of public trusts. Ami all this for what ? To what end is this disconnex ion; divorce, ns it is termed in the cant oflliuday? Tn assume, under its present management, Iho horns of an Exchequer, with the substance of a Hank. In elVcet, to he placed in the personal custody ol the President, hy living committed to the keeping of agents of his appointment, with the impress of a government “t; .n it” stamped up. on them; the creatures of his power, and, el course, olaalieirt to his will ! Instead of a divorce of the political from the money power, I ask, most em phatically, it this he n it establishing, in its worst and most direct form, the Justly dreaded concep tion between Iho Executive and the Treasury , “the sword ami the purse;” and it an influential Executive, collecting from the coutflry an annu al surplus in coins of some "o millions, (which he could and would do under a high duly system got up ami sustained lo strengthen hinrscll through the agency of money,) eapahlo of trans fer and condensation at will, might not assume the character of n Money King, awing the monied , institutions of the country into servile compliance, or crushing under his giant foot the insubordin ate and uncomplying ? Is it not familiar Irish), , ty that resistance lo such influence, attempted hy Andrew Jackson, was the foundation ol the war t which he commenced against the Hank of the li. 8. ! Is il not known that because Mr. Middle refused to remove Cien. Mason from thu Presi dency ol the Hiaiich Hank of Now Hampshire, for being opposed lo President 'Jackson, that ho avowed an extermination ol the Hank ? Upon this point, 1 avail myself with pleasure of the testimony of Mr. Calhoun, that vengeance was vowed and attempted because the hank “would not intermeddle dm the side of power.” Hut in noticing this refusal, which is the first and only practical divorce of lire (iovernmeul “from Hanks and Hanking operations,” one is n.x ■■ luridly led to inquire how many .Secretaries of the Treasury, servile, and super-serviceable as they have proverbially become, under thu recent doctrine of removal, and since the expulsion ol I Mi" Duane, would have dared to look their mas ter iu the fare, and refuse lo comply with his be hest! •'lndependent Treasury,” "Divorce of the political from Uie money povvet!” Keally, iu j these times ol perversion, our very language j seems to have been no (amorphased! Whim j Iu nils arc deposited and kept in a hank from i whence they arc never drawn hy the President or his agents, tun through cheeks, auJ without the sums drawn being receipted for in a regular and methodical course of business; lire political and money powers are said to tie united; hut put (hern iu Iris breeches pocket, or iu the custody of his creatines, and a divorce is established! Over mv understanding, lor years past. Mr. Calhoun has had almost ,r magic influence; hut a wiser than j iSolonum could not impress upon me a divorce ! (tills explained, in which things in juxtaposition 1 are spoken of as separate, while, liemg removed, i they are said lo he in contact. If there lie any | separation, it is that ol the ‘Siamese Twins, dis I Inn l, hut connected hy an indissoluble ligature! If destruction, however, is to he taken as rr- I gulaliou, 1 am free to admit that "The ludeuctj' j dent Tica ury" is an instrument snlUcienlly po j lent, to equalize both the circulation ami exchan gas. Death is emphatically tho universal level I ha; and when this pcs Hence should spread itsoll abroad over the land, is there any living, or even creeping thing that could go abroad under its in fluence! I, fur one, will never eon cut that rights already vested iu institutions already established, should thus ho pul in Jeopardy, and perhaps he subverted, lo answer no end that 1 ran perceive than lo make lire government the sole Hanker; nor am 1 willing to see it do the Hanking of (he country upon any terms unless private capital, ‘gacily and enterprise are united with public cieihl in the measure; and above all, am I averse to the "'specie provision,” which seems to he the apple ol Mr. Calhoun's eye; lor, my solemn con viction i , that in i; winking out it would effect ali Ulster el two thiol- ol the properly ol the . country, and yet, without it, the special deposit ' i, 1 tie ~1 1( ;iilot sy i m uwould he a mockery. \\ he vei he,ml ot (he depo-U u> an iron ch( -I l l'.,nk i M'fhl.i, lot M vintiy' I'm the men epuig "I • oiiis or bullion, which cannot depre ■ i i.re, tint mere bonding, in other words, J a ■»i! ’ it. Hie ‘ .'ovuinueiri. :ku- n - lii*v< it, llie Incubus still ic-tr. Upon tin' countryi \\ lint measure ol relief ■ liotilii lie* adopted Im it, hould perhaps he deterred lor my next. naked truth. B B Tliurtiliif .MorninCiJiily -0. STATU Klt.lll'S TICKUT roil coxeriESH. WM. C. DAWSON, It. W. HABERSHAM, .1 O ALFORD, W. T. COLQUITT, K. A. NISIIET, MARK A. COOPER, THOMAS LITTLE R KING, EDWARD .!• 151, A UK, LOTT WARREN. (fj- Wo received nothing of interest by the Express Mnil yesterday from|.’ilher North or Wes’. (fj Wo copy to day another exceedingly nhlo article from the pen of a correspondent of the Co lumbia Telescope, signed “Naked Truth.” We arc requested to state that the Mobile Mercantile Advertiser, owned by (Sol. Smith, is olfcrcd for sale. The establishment is said to he a profitable one. (Jen. Floyd and stall' arrived at Savannah on Saturday last, from Milledgcvillo. ID’unswiek anil Florida Hail lioad. The Columbus Enquirer stales that the stock of this institution is fast being taken up. About twelve hundred shares have been subscribed for in that city alone. Wo are happy to perceive, says the National Intelligencer, among the brevets, one of which we had not before heard, viz: that of Lieut. Col. James Lunkhead, of the 4th Artillery, to be Col. by brevet, for meritorious conduct in the cam paigns in Florida, 7th July, 18138. Col. Pickens, of Mississippi, formerly Governor of South Carolina, died some lime since, of para lysis, caused by exposure to the sun. The steamer Pulaski. A letter was received at Savannah on Monday from a. citizen of that place now at the North, which contains the following paragraph, which we copy from the Georgian. “1 have heard that Mr. D. 13. Nichols’son has been saved from the Pulaski, and by some means or other his name had been overlooked in the list. His parents will find him on their return to’Uridgcport, and will I have no doubt, he astonished to find him in the land of the living.” The Georgian further adds. Wc will not allude to the probability or impro bability of this information being true, but indulge the sanguine hope, that the mail of this day, or 10-rnorrow, will confirm (bo intelligence which has, if true, cheered before this the agonized bo soms of his lately bereaved parents, who some days since embarked for the North. To the statements of passengers in this ill fated boat, heretofore published, we this morning add that of Mr. Win. Stewart, ofTallahasseo, (he on ly survivor among the passengers from Florida Pile Si Joseph’s Times of the lUh instant, says, our citizens arc cheerful, healthy and conlL dent of eucuiiug the trade of the interior, and of making this a commercial Port of the Gulf, next in importance to Mobile. The results of the past season, are of the most gratifying character. Our receipts in cotton have trebled those of (lie preceding year, attended by a corresponding in crease in olhor commodities. Next season St. Joseph will bo the Now Orleans ofFloiida, in enterprise, commerce, and population. The same paper also gives the following ac count of the money market at Apalachicola. “The Lank of West Florida, at Apalachicola Dills used for papering harbor shops, sold at six cents per bundled, without reference to de nomination. Commercial Lank at do. 4 pecks make a bushel. Real estate at Apalachicola, 4 roods make an acre.” Philosophy of Advertising. It may he worth while to communicate to young tradesmen the ideas of an old one on this subject ; they are from Chamber’s Edinburgh .loumol, and are simply and briefly as fallows: “The first utility of frequent and regular ad vertising consists in this ; there is at all times a large class of persons, both in country and town, who have no fixed places for the purchase of cer tain necessary articles, and are ready to ho sway ed and drawn towards any particular place which is earnestly brought under their notice. Indiffer ent I>> ail, they yield without hesitation to the first who asks. Then, in the country, a conside rable number of persons, who wish a supply of the articles advertised, ami do not know of any particular place where it is to he got, being thus furnished with the address of a person who can supply them, naturally open a communication with that address, whi li. perhaps, leads to much ulterior business. People irt the country arc also liable to lie favourably impressed by the frequent sight of a name in the newspapers. The adver tising parly acquires distinction in their eyes, and thus they are led, m making a choice, to prefer him. Lut by far the most iinpuilaiil effect of ad. verlising is one of an indirect nature; it conveys the impression that the party —•pretending or not protending, quaekish or not quackish—is anxious lor business. One who is anxious for business, is unavoidably supposed to ho an industrious, at tentive, civil prison, who keeps the best of arti cles at the cheapest rate, does every thing in the neatest and most traJcsinanlike manner, and in general uses every expedient to gratify and attach customers. People, of course, like to purchase under those circumstances, and the system of ad vertising assuring them that such circumstances exist at tins particular shop, they select it accord ingly. Such are the opinions of the old trades man alluded to, and they are, certainly, supported by fact; lor wherever an extensive or regular sys tem ol advertising is practised, and no buck*draws ing or uncon.|Uerahle circumstances exist, it is usually seen to he attended with a considerable share ol success. One feature in the philosophy of the subject must be carefully attended to. A faint and uiifrcquoiit system of advertising does not succeed even ir. proportion, “Drink deop, or taste not the Pierian spiing.” General Gaines. The Mobile Chronicle contains the following lino compliment to this gallant officer: “Trace the career of this true patriot and sol dier from its commencement in early youth, thro’ a long course ol years, to an honorable and lion me.l old age, and we call title! him itir same- • prompt and active at lire fust e.ill ol duly, with in ••eye single to hr- connliv good," and a singular di.aogaid ol pcisonal i on-idclalions. The story ol hi lile i one niilnok.ai series ol toil and application divci-ified, it n> true, In ■ plcndid ipt.udc ciia. cd on the battle field. i 11 i - ehatacler iis. f il»r»»r wc delimit to cotdcm ' plate. in ii mis amid llk- desert of our selfish m -1 tuns: mid mucli is we hear of patriotism and dishitcieslcd devotion to country among Hates iiiioi mid politicians, the impersonation of it must he look'd for iu flint nolilc nncl enohling profess ion, tlic coniiuct of whose members daily exhibi ted .ini'd foil mid suffering, sacrifices and depri. tatinhs, tho| sentiments boasted in “ carpeted cliiiejliers" surrounded by nil the endearing telu tiulis of social and domestic life. flutter Salt. We recommend the following remarks from . the Maine Farmer, to the attention of our read l ... its; diey contain information which may he use ful to many of them. It is not unfrec)ucnlly that we hear complaints, which we have no doubt arc well founded, that much of the lullin'for sale in our markets, is strong, rancid, and unfit for use. From our own experience, wc arc injured to liclicvc that the greatest (.art of the fault is in the salt which is used in it. Wc were never aide to preserve hul ter in its purity, for any length of lime, sailed with the Liverpool salt, while the butler made in the same way and salted with ground rock salt, has been kept a year, retaining the same sweet and pleasant flavor It possessed when first taken from the churn. That the tine Liverpool salt is not lit to be used to preserve meit or butler, is a fact not so generally known us it should he. Ls convenience for use, and while texture, induces, people to buy it. Hut if, instead of this, they would purchase the ground rock salt, notwithstanding they would have to pay a higher price, they would be gainers in the end. I ho butter of New York market has also been rendered worse if not absolutely spoiled, by tho same kind of salt. Beguiled by its line and showy exterior, the citizens have used it extensively in the counties famous fur grazing and darics. In many cases it lias supplanted the old fashioned coarse or sun-made salt. Wherever the substitu tion has been made, it lias been with a pernicious effect. The butter so salted, does not keep as well, loses its agreeable flavor, and acquires rath er a disagreeable scent. The difference between butler put up with this salt, [and natural crys talized salt is so great, that our wholesale and retail groffcrs can distinguish it at once, by the smell, on piercing or opening' a firkin. The sweet flavor and nice ordr, which pure sea salt gives, is altogether wanting in that which is sea soned with l lie other. And Iho Liverpool salt is llio remote agent of so much loss, damage, and misery to the United States, it is high lime to cease both to buy and consume it. In its stead, salt from the Hay of Biscay, Portugal, Isle of Man, ortho Bahamas, may he employed with pofcct safety. The fault of Liverpool salt, and of all other salt obtained from the sea water, by force of lire, or by boiling, is its admixture, with foreign in gredients known by the technical names of slock and bittern. These usually adhere to the salt in considerable quantities. They have no antisep tic virtues, but possess a directly contrary died. Sea salt, formed by natural evaporation and eryslalization, has very little mixture with those foreign ingredients. Electro Magnetism—Ur. Sherwood. In relation to this subject and Ur. Sherwood, the New York whig makes the following rc marks: The more wc see and hoar of Electro Magnet lism, the more arc wo convinced that it is hut just beginning to he properly understood. The recent astonishing discoveries of Ur. Sherwood, have taken our scientific men by storm. They find they have been demonstrating upon false princi ples, and reasoning without knowledge. Wc al luded llio oilier nnj l\f tliu . VJ.V..V. 1.. o<...g>aen 11 p on the Uoctor’s work; vve now wish to say a word ■ or two upon his medical pretensions. Wo have known him personally ami intimately for nearly fomtecn years, and in our inteicourse have never found him wanting in honor, science, integrity or manliness. He is une of the most benevolent men wo have ever known. As a regular praeli tioncr of medicine in Jellerson comity, JV. Y., be was eminently successful; and for many years was llie leading physician of the vicinity. For more than twenty years has he devoted himself to the study of Electro Magnetism, in the hope of discovering remedies lor diseases over which the regular practice had little or no control. lie at length succeeded, and produced his “Electro- Magnetic remedies for chronic diseases,” which arc now sold at many of the drug shops in the country. Wo arc personally acquainted with many who have experienced llio beneficial effects of this]most valuable discovery. Ho treats no active disease, but confines himself to the class , hypertrophy, or some forms of scrofula, such as consumption, dyspepsia, lemonluca chlorosis, &c. Uiscases which have hitherto baffled the skill of the most experienced physicians,yield to these electric remedies. The Doctor liases his theory 11(1011 tho most perfect foundation, and his practice has proved the correctness of iiis judg ment. Tho diseases he treats, arc occasioned by an irregular taction of the electro galvanic forces which are inherent in the animal system, causing all its motions and functions. These forces he denominates repulsion and attraction, and with oul'lhcir mutual co-operation, there can he no motion of animate or inanimate matter. Whilst they are reciprocally balanced, the whole mecha nism of the human frame moves with regularity and maintains its health. Irregular action of these forces produces disease in the organs, limbs, and other structures, in all the fearful variety be longing to the class already named. The doctor proves that the human frame is a natural galvanic battery; that (he 'skin, and mucus, and serous membranes, are as the plates of zinc and copper in that machine, while Ihe nerves act as the con ducting wires, &c. Upon this theory the doctor has contrived his remedies so as to restore the electro galvanic lorccs of the diseased limb or organ, to an equilibrium, and thus ell’ect a cure. The remedies are pills and plaster. The pills arc retained in a negative slate of electricity and act through the circulation, while, tho plaster, being positive, operates upon the diseased part through the intercommunicating ncivcs. The latter is placed where it has the most di rect nervous communication with the diseased or gan. That part of the skin to which it is applied having previously excreted a serous or negative fluid, will soon excrete a mucus or positive fluid, by which means the excessive tangential forces from the surface to tho organs, arc controlled and their eqnilihrum ill the system restored. We foci compelled to make these remarks, that the public may become somewhat acquainted with these sate, certain and scientific remedies. The wide class of scroll)Ions diseases carry oil’ thousands of the young and beautiful annually. These can be saved to their friends and the public by Ur. Sherwood’s discoveries. Ur. Parvin is associated with Ur. Sherwood, and we arc confident neither of them would ad. vise the electric remedies for active diseases, or where they were not confident of uflbtding relief or effecting a cute. On, Mum i.ir.x. in i,ovk !— A person was l lately caught in Pontotoc, (Miss.) making oil’ with a tine mulatto girl, dressed in male apparel, under the cognomen ol Ned, whom be had carried oil’from Men 1 wether < ’minty, (.ten. Upon their arrival at Uolumbus. (Mbs.) particular orders we 1 given to "mine host,” that blankets should be ‘-plead upon ibellom, so that-Vedcould -deep in the saote room with hi- supp .-. d master.— The next morning "the happy couple pioeeeded on then way, but wete overtaken at Pontotoc, bv the ri"l)! owner <il the -live, mui.li to (lit utoni.ih incut of ami U'.i dissatisfaction of the ga- Lolhario.— J\tout. hit•, I'«till CdMiuity. . On Tuesday evening oflast week, a catastro (ilic occurred near Midway, about a mile from Mill' dgoville, which terminated in tlie* death of Mr. James (Jordon, a native of (Scotland, hut i lately a resident of Sandcrsvillc, Washington j county. Mr Gordon was on his return from a visit to this place, upoh a fractious and unruly ! horse, when ho wits thiotVn to the ground with i such violence as to fracture his skull. He was j taken up and brought to the Stale Rights Hotel, j in this city, where lie received every possible at tention, until he expired. Though usually a temperate man, hr was at the lime laboring un , der the effects of intoxication.— Veil. Union. , A murder look place on the opposite side of the river, near the town of Guard, Ala. on Friday ( evening lost, almost 100 horrible to he gdven to a , Christian.community- The circumstances wore , as follows: Two brothers, named Thomas and I Hal Lucas, who had been much in the habit of , quarrelling, came together under strong excite. [ j monl, and Torn, as was his frequent elision* he , ing about to flog Hal with a stick of some sort, I the latter drew a pistol and shot the former, his , own brother, through the heart, jvvho almost in , stantly expired! We cannot imagine that degree of moral turpitude which could nerve up a man’s i soul to the committal of a deed as that of taking j away the life of a brother'! lint murder stalks through the land defying the law and frowning •down its ministers. Columbus Sentinel, 1 Ur/. , inst, From the Southern Recorder . Upon the requisition of the Governor, we arc happy to slate, that Gen. Taylor has deluded a sufficient lorcc for the protection of the low coun try against the wandering hand of Indians hi the Okefmokee swamp. Troops in sufficient numbers are now placed round the swamp, and provisions ample for their support been furnished. Our citizens will thus he relieved from an harrassing service, which de volved on them, in the absence of the United Stales’ forces—who, of course, will not leave the scene until all cause of disquiet is dissipated. liy the following correspondence it will he scon, that the Governor has ordered the militia force to he disbanded, and called upon the United Stales Government for a prompt settlement of their accounts for service, provisions, &c. [COPY.] Executive Depautment, Ga. ) , Milledgeville, 17lh July, 1838.5 To the lion. Joel R. Poinsett: ’ Sin:—l enclose to you, for your information, the copy of a communication which I have just received from W. Hardin, A. A. Adjutant Genc ’ ral of the Florida Army. I have issued orders to the commanding olliccrs of the militia of Cam- den and Ware counties, to discharge immediately the militia ordered out by them for the protection of the inhabitants of those counties from the al j lacks of the Indians in the Okefiuokee swamp. Permit me to request that you will give the ne cessary directions for the settlement and payment at their accounts for service, provisions, &c. Verv respectfully yours, &c. GEORGE R. GILMER. I [COPY.] llkad Quarters, Fort Hkilman, E. F. f Tih July, 1838. 5 L Sir:—l have (he honor of informing your Ex- L ccllcncy, that troops and provisions have already , been sent lo Georgia. I Taylor, I presume, acted upon the sug gestion of your'Excellcncy. With high icspcct, I have (he honor lo he, \our obedient humble servant, \ W, lIAIIDIM. , A. A. Adjutant General. \ T'Uvau.st Opinions in Canada.— Put for (ho 1 encouragement of volunteers from New York * State, the Kingston Chronicle says, (he rebellion ol the upper province would have been much sooner suppressed, and the inhabitants have re turned to their homes to cultivate the soil and aid ’ hi the great works of improvement in progress there; that the American interference may have arisen from the distresses of our country, throw ing many out of employ ; or from a mistaken phil [ anihrophy, founded on McKenzie’s false repre sentations. The editor says: “We say lo the Americans we have been, in | daily intercourse with you, we have had large commercial transactions with you, we have cn | twined ourselves with you by numerous family connexions, even by the nearest and dearest lies ol relationship ; we have witnessed with pleasure ’ y° ur prosperity ;wo have sympathized with you I in your adversity ; hut we never asked your aid. * we never wished your help, to detach us from die mother country, to take from os the British Con \ and to institute for it a republic; we Jell * >’ ou » will we say it advisedly, that nine-tenths of our population prefer the form of government we have lo yours ; we tell you that we are not an ill governed or oppressed people, we arc almost 1 wholly free from taxation, wo enjoy full, free and | perfect liberty. < OUM Eire J \ E. i Augusta Market* . Cotton Market.—VVe have Jo report quite a ' ‘dusc market for all descriptions; the last accounts I have rather thrown a damper upon our market, and > the demand has slacked off very considerably.— W enow quote 11 a 13c*. as extremes of the market,* In Groceries we have no sales to report at wholesale. Exchanges. Checks on New York per rent.; . Philadelphia , r »i per cL; United State* Bank Notes 0 per ct; Cheeks on Charleston 3i perct. . Stocks.—Sales of Kail Koad stock have boon made this week at par, ami Georgia Insurance and . Trust Company at $lO5. Freights continue at old rates—the river is L getting rather low for steamboats. TiAUiNE INT EL EIGENCIS. SA \AN N All, July ~ I.—Cleared, hr Savannah, Li ver . inun , e e\v York, hi* Con s, lit. m lianl, Liverpool. Arrived, ship liaston, W Jiiitlesey, New York, hr Ope lousas, Alexander, Haliiniore, hr Georgia, Nichols, N, w 1 York, schr l‘« lisle, Kerrel, New York, sdir t« li Welter, Lennon, Balliinore. sUamboat live trade, CTcswelL ’ Augusta. ’ u l,lt ,0 sea, ship Walter, Faujk, Liverpool, sjhip Bri -1 ( ‘‘"»k, Liverpool, ship AdmiHance, .Smith, Liver [ pmd, hr Lt ns, Bh.nchard Lin rpool, hr Savannah, Li vermore, N. u York, schr Richard, Norton, N (). ( lIA It I.LS I ON, .Inly —Arrived yesterday, ship . I hoiiois H* uni'll, Hague, Liverpool, line ship button, , Berry, <Ve\v York, Jinehrig Mary Helen, llamiiion, Hos tun.U L brig Aimes, Iloriicst, New York, line brig Ta:- 1 ismall, Pratt, t’hilud* Ipliia, hr Washington's Large, , dliam.s, Baltimore, hr Daniel Webster, Foil aim tier, , Now Y ork, schr I'orr* sler, .Nickerson, Boston, schr Dun- Jt'l M Smith, I'iiiladelphia, selu* Kir/, alk ill llarkncs-., Wood, riiil idi lphia, sc h r La Bruce, It nl duns, liallinion . Hi the oiling, a schooner,and line sliipj Anson,Sinclair, ’ New York. Clear* d, ship New Jersey, Dickson, Liverpool, line ship II Klh i), Wilson, N Y. Augusta Uciipvolimil Society. The following arc tlie Visiting Committees ap pointed to act lor the present mouth ; \ Pulsion No. I.—J. VV. Meredith, Cyrus Pike, I Mrs. McCoy, and Mrs. Nnney Jones. Pi list on No, 2. Kev. C F. •‘St urges, Dr. E. Os -1 borne, Airs. I', t 'ole, and Miss I*’,. iMurrison. i J);vision No. 3. Samuel C. Wilson, Porter Flew i nig, .Mrs Baum AJ< Kinne, and Mrs I ' \\ . t -olltot July i < T. s. tsi'<. S« . . XV’aj . 15. A*v itft'J Itruml slrtrt, Auonstu, Ga. t \ A UL.N I tor Ihe Ac vv iuik Altiion, J'-nijerant i . a l l' l Old Countryman, will rcttivo Milmriju -1 Uuns aial jiaymaio Jy Juno „V- i ! " WI = R, Vabsence frviii iho Stale, Wiilia m . . " :,llle y Nathaniel I’utlcn, ore my author isccl agents, lor the Iransaclion ofbusiness connect cil wnli I lie office ol lbe Chronicle <t .Sentinel a WILLIAM E. JONES. Augusta, July 7, 1838 I (H) I*l ML APS, just roeioved J and for sale by July 25 W. E. <fe .1 u. JACKSON, Au’rs. CHOICE LIQUORS, WINES, li’Jl’ES Cognac brandy, 4th proof I do CliHinpagno do very old 3 do pure Holland Gin 1 blid Jatnaii n Ktiin .) pipes choice old Madeira Wine, Lewis <fc t o. and Newton, Gordon & Go’s brands b qr casks pale Sherry, of the well known brands oi Dull Gordon and Smith, bailey A Co. d <]r casks Port, imported direct from London 20 dozen do extra age and quality In <jr casksTeneriffo Wine, brand Paisly &Co 10 do Swact Malaga 15 boxes Sauterno Wine for sale by July 26 JOHN CQBKKRY. IV[OTICE.— The subscriber being about to i H el iso his business, requests those who are in debted to him to call and settle their notes and ac counts previous to the first of October next, after that time they will be placed in the hands of an attorney liir collection. Ail persons having demands against the subscri ber w ill please bring them in for settlement. MARTIN FREDERICK The stock ol goods and fixtures will be for sal o at or previous to that time ; also, house and store to rent, all on reasonable terms, duly 26 tnvtlstoct JKr The Constitutionalist will publish the above I till Ist October. JLAXa TO HUNT, ' ~ From the first day of October next.* linn 'J he brick store oil the north side of Ilißl broad street, near the mirket, now oceu #t.s£BS»Sfit |,icd by .Mr. C. .1. Cook. The brick store at the corner of the alloy next below Mr Cnflin's shop, a few doors below the Eagle and Phoenix Hotel. The brick dwelling at the corner ol broad and Center streets, at present occupied by Mrs. Mims. The wooden duelling on Reynold street, at pre sent occupied by Mr. Guimarin The new jd welling in Green street below',Lincoln street. Empiiro of G W. LAMAR, Esq’., in the absence id the subscriber. JOHN FIIINIZV. July 26 wtf Georgia, Richmond county: William Fuller, j Superior Court, June Term,, vk. I 183«. James Kecside, }■ Orlando Saltmarsh, | In Equity: and John McLean. J bill (or Relief, &.C. B F appearing to the Court that James Reeside re- JL sides out of the stale olJGoorgia, that Orlando Saltmarsh resides out of Richmond county, and. that said hill has net been served on said defend ants. It is ordered that said defendants appear and answerto said bill, on orbolbre the first day of the next term. It is further ordered that this rule ho publishodi monthly for five months in one of the gazettes of ilia city of Augusta. » A true extract from the minutes.J JAMES McLAWS,CIerk. July 26, 1838. msni r ~ C! AI NESVH.LK HOTEL,, r 'J’his establishment, under (her 1 1 1 life management of its former proprie rTSiLD I;1 1 1 CpUor. Ims undergone, since (lie last season,considerable rejsiirs, and is nowjfuted up for the reception ol company. Tim proprietor pledges himself to spare no exertion Us render those wdiocall on him comfortable. Gainesville, July 26. wit J. W. SHAW. MADISON SPRINGS FOR SALE. MThe stockholders in the above concern having determined to dissolve the present Company-will offer for sale, on the 13lli of August next, upon the premises, to the highest bid der, the entire stock, consisting ol a tract of Land, upon which the Springs is located, containing two thousand lour hundred acres, more or less; four hundred acres of which is open, and in gooat stale for cultivation. The houses upon the sans* well filled up and sufficiently exft-nsivo to acooui-. modato from 250 to dUU persons. The stables and other out buildings are in good repair. At the same time will be offered: the furniture belonging to the e3ii0>ii.,i....„..,, nml kitchen, the most of which is new and in good or der ; also the slock of horses, hogs, and cattle, to gether with I he plantation took. To any gentleman desirous of. engaging in a busi ness of this kind, and capacitated to manage h, an opportunity will there he afforded such an one o!i realising a fortune, and that speedily; lor the stockholders wish it distinctly understood, in offer ing the property for sale, that they do it not from it want of confidence in the profitableness of the slock, hut because ihcy are unwilling togivc it that atten tion which il requires—none having a sufficient : c lerest in the stuck to authorise it, and tho mostioh l hem situated so far from it as to make it very in. convenient to do so. Under these eireumatanres Ihcy oner it, and for ibis reason, trusting that some one win take hold of it qualified in every way to manage it, and who will give it their undivided at tention, and when this is done, they pledge them selves that the property will pay an interest of w hich no reasonable man should complain. Andi many of the present company feel a deep and ait abiding interest’ht its prosperity, lot it fill into, whose hands it may, from the iact of its affording the most pleasant and convenient retreat to them dining the summer. i he Company think it wholly unnecessary to dwell upon ihe advantages of the situation, ns (key are known to very many, and as it has continued to he, during the different revolutions through which it has passed, one oi ihe most popular watering places in the state They would therefore only ao viso Iho public that the property has undergone 1 much change, and ninny valuable imjirovemenlif have been added within the last three years, which render them now not only very comfortable ami extensive, hut well nigh complete. Tonus will be one-third payable the 25th Decem ber next, when possession will he given; the bal ance in two equal annual payments. July 26 wtd months alter date application will be made to the honorable the Inferior Court ol Columbia county, when silting lor ordinary pur poses, (or leave to sell six hundred acres of lam), more or less, belonging to the estate of Benjamin E. | VVinfrcy, deceased, lying in Columbia county, on ihe little Kioko creek, adjoining lands of Haggle, Marlin, and others. Will. I*. BEALL, AdlCr. July 26, 1833. |V|iL JOHN B. MIJHPiIY Will act as mv J-“ ■ attorney during my absence from the city ; nil posoits indebted to mo will therefore make imme diate payment to him. A FOSTER. Augusta, May 30, 1838. ts UNiVEirsrrv ok GEORGIA, > July stii, 1338. { COMMENCEMENT— The Annual Examinu ' lion of the three lower Classes in this Innli lulion, will commence on Monday, 23d inst. Can didates fir College will be examined -on Saturday, 28th. Commencement Sermon will be preached in Ihe College Chapel on Sunday, 2'Jth. Tits Trustees wiH meet on Monday, 3uth. The first division of tho Senior Class will speak on Tues day, 31st, followed by tl* Anniversary of tho . Allnmni .Society, in the afternoon. Tho Junior Exhibition w ill take place ut Candle-light, in tho evening of I lie same day. Wednesday, August Ist, will be the Annual Commencement, when de grees will he eonferted. V I The Annual Oration before the two Societies, f will ho delivered on Thursday, 2d, by .H. Chap pell, Esq. honorary member of tbe iicmoslhonian Society. July 12 Jj. HULL, Sec'y. PIANO F ORTES. , svr-iiT T&SfcfflM, ys. i sjj IWKSONS lias added lo his storks nnuppj *-• ol iho.-.r iniH'li c&lcm iiiOtl Piano Fortes, r * ,3< jfa ]»y Mrflsi-f*. Robert Nunns, ( ’lark <fe Co. of N. | Tin* imo character oi I bean instrument# i s f/.J isiaMisliofl in tliiN part ol the country, it isdcrnij I ~.i iimitroßsary lo speak in their prai.se—indeed t 1 j **peak for themselves. - Tho .stock, which row very large, £ good iiiiiiihfT of iiiHirnntrols from earli of out t , hesi mmiufio lories, and it is believod, g TO “ . ml vantages to purchasers, than can boh®" jf the Moilhcru establishments. Jl - = •