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. I® ' ' ■ V.,J ---.v V..,- .. J\. -r . -v :r.y V... .- V- \ ;'v :s\ j ~ r: ... r: .. . _ .., ~ _ "-- )VJk '•* V-..-. .-—*J W.^^J V 5 E, ' '"■ c"<" • ' n ®• • ■■■’ < ■■■■<■ <*t ' ,KJ * '.s>. i.va.ii, l, ...... • ......... j ja S lw d .. V fl * G *>'* . , , __ 4 ■ [Tri'WCtitly. -V«|. »7. ■■ ■ii —■■■■ ■ mm* ».*..«■. . ,ar^. - t*-- ~>- ■■• , Published DAILY, TUI- WEEKLY AND WEEKLY, ..i/ -Vo. Jiroad Street, Terms* Daily papei, Ten Dollars per annum in advance. Tri-weekly paper, at &ijc i V'-hrs in advance or seven at t lie end oi the year. Weekly paper,three dollars in advance, or lour at the crul »>f the year. The Editors and Proprietors in llns city haw adopted the following regulations : 1. After the Ist day ol .luiy next no subscrip tions will bo received, out of the city, unh>s paid in advance, or a city ivihrenco given, unless the name be forwarded by an agent of the paper. 2. After t hat date, wo w ill publish a list of those who are one yeara or mote in arrears, in order to let them know how their accounts stand, and all those so published, who do not pay up'their ar rears by tho Ist ol Jan. 1839, will be stnken olf the subscription list, and tlieir names, residences, and the amount they owe, publisl ed until settled, the Gocout will be published, paid , which will an swer as a receipt. . 3. No subscription will be allowed to remain unpaid after the Ist day of January 1831), more than one year; but tho name will be striken off tho list, and pnbl shed us above, together with the amount duo. 4. From and after tins date, whenever a subscri ber, who is in arrears, shall be returned by a post •master as having removed, or refuses to lake his paper out o{ the post office, his name shall la* pub lished, together with his residence, the probable place he lias removed to,and the amount duo; and w hen a subscriber himself orders his paper di-:con- Muuud, and requests his account io bo forwarded, the same shall be forthwith forwarded, an 1 unless paid up within a reasonable limo (the facilities of he mails being taken into consideration, and the •distance of his residence from libs place) Ins name, andlho amount due, shall ho publish?d ns above. 5. Advertisements w.ll be inserted at Charleston prices, with this difference, that the li st insertion will bo 75 cents, instead of Co cents per square ot twelve lines. (». Advertisements intended for tho country, should be marked ‘inside,’ which will also secure their insertion each time in tho inside of the city paper, and will ho charged at the rate of Tacts per square lor the first insertion, and fib cents lor each subse quent insertion, it not marked ‘insida,’ they will <he placed in any part of tho paper, after tho first insertion, to sun ih.* convenience of the publisher, and charged at hie rate of 7b cents for the fin-l in sertion, and 43| cents for each subsequent inser tion. 7- Ail Advertisements not limited, will he pub lished in every paper until forbid, and charged ac cording to the above rates H. Legal Advertisements will ho published as follows per square: P> Adrnr’s an I Executors sale of Land or Negroes, 00 days, $5OO Do do Feiaonal Property, 40 ds. 3 2b Notice to Debtors and Crs, weekly, 40 ds. '•> Ub Citation for Letters, 1 00 do do Dismisory, monthly G mo. 500 Four month Notice, monthly, 4 mo. 4 00 Should any ol tho above exceed a square, they will he charged in proportion. 9. From and after tho first day of Jan. 1839, no yearly contracts, except lor specific advertise ments, will be entered into. 10. We will he responsible to oihor papers for all advertisement ordered through ours to be copied by them, and if advertisements copied by us irom other papers will* be chaiged to the office from which the request is made to copy, and will receive pay for the same, according to their rales, and be responsible according to our own. 11. Advertisements sent to us from a distance, with an order to be copied by oilier papers, must ho accompanied with the cash to the amount it is desired they should ho published in each paper, or a responsible reference * r 1 1 1 aww MMuawp "“tfjwga.-.ys bimomCLE AND SENTINEL. Fridiij- Ivlorninir, August It). STATE RIGHTS TICKET rou coNojir-ss. WM. C. DAWSON, R. W. HABERSHAM, J. C. ALFORD, VV. T. COLQUITT, E. A. NISBIiT, MARK A. COOPER, THOMAS BUTLER KING, EDWARD J. BLACK, LOTT WARREN. The Sen-Island Crop. The Charleston Mercury says: We regret to learn from a respectable planter of Edislo, the Colton crops on the Southern side of that Island are so much burnt up by drought and tho late excessive heats, as to he almost destroyed. The last accounts Irom Canada state that John S. Parker, John Montgomery and thirteen others, who were confined in chains at Fort Henry, have -escaped to the United Stales. The people of Os wego were about to celebrate their escape by fir ing of cannon. Moreau, taken at the Short Hills alfair, was hung at Niagara on tho 30th ull. Col. Dodge died in prison at Quebec. The National Intelligencer says : “Gen George McDuffie, (late Governor of South Carolina, hut belter known as a distinguished Representative in Congress from that Stale,) passed through (his city yesterday morning, on his way to lake pas. sage at New York for Europe. We arc very sor ry to learn that his health is not as good as his friends could wish.” The quantity of Flour received at New York since tho opening of the navigation last spring, has been as follows : bills. April, 25,745 May, 100,943 June, 90,646 July, 80,848 Aug. Ist. 1,695 “ 2nd, 4,373 Sixteen Days Later from Europe. The steam ship Great Western arrived at. New York on Sunday the 4th. She left Bristol on tho 2L‘, July, making her passage in 14) days. Her passage out was made in one hour short of 13 days. She brought out 130 passengers, among whom were J. W. Webb, Editor of the Courier & Enquirer, Col. White, ofFlorida, Madame Vcstris, Charles Matthews, and a whole host of theatricalsi Tho news, though Extern days later, is of but little importance. The following items wo extract from the N V Whig and Ex. press slips. The Sirius made her passage out in 16 days. The weather in Engl md had been excellent for ' the crops up to tho 17th uit. when tho weather was cold and stormy for a day or two, without af fecting the crops. On the 20th the weather was favorable. The prospect is a fair .vr -e- < rop in Great Britain. The Groat Western S’.eam tulip Company have taken steps to increase its capital from £350,000 to £1,000,000. Their first object will he to tv tablish two additional Steam Ships of the first class, for their lines between Cheat lititain and the United Stales, one of these Ships h ing ap preprinted to that of Liverpool and New York. The Pique frigate from Quebec, arrived cut in '-0 days. lion, Kichard Kush sailed for New York in the Mediator, .Inly Hhh, The London Times will probably he less rabid now, and less minute in its attacks upon American Hanking Institution* American credit, and character. John Van Huron, the son of the President, is, wo eefi, feted in common with the Duke de iVe moiirs. Prince Eslcrhazy, Prince Schwarizeiiberg, the Dukes of Dalmatia, Wellington, and othets. At the Cirand Entertainment to the Ambuss.-,;! ns at Guildhall, by the Confederation of Loudon John is sot down among the very chosen lew on the right hand of the Lord Mayor. The Uashaw of Ejypt is expected to declare his independence of Turkey. It is said lint flos sia will lake the part of the Uashaw. This will probably involve an European war, in which England and Prance will take part against Ilussin. A rumor has been afloat that a marriage was on the lapis between the youthful Queen of Eng land ami a erion of a neighboring State. It is not credited. The court small talk says that the Queen has no penchant for subject or foreigner. It is doubtful but the Queen is wise. Ministers are firmer than ever. The old lories are preparing to gather their nobles about them and pie with decency. Vur the Chronicle & Sentinel. To Sir It you understand my inuendoe?, permit mo in return to comprehend your assertions, I have sail! nothing about rnoli scenes, lynching, tarring, feathering or drumming in the city of Augusta. I have simply called the authorities of liichmond county to certain resolutions , pass ed unanimously by our citizens, at a meeting held months ago, on the subject of Gambling, <Scc; which resolutions have not been earned into ellect; more especially (ho one recommend’ ed to the City Council, whose object was the creation of a Mayor’s office. I asked why these resolutions were disregarded; and why that law, which was declared by the committee of the meeting to he sufficient to remedy the evils com plained of, had not been unforced? Why arc outrages still permitted in out streets; why arc insults still offered to the decency and morality of our community ; why is Gambling still as rife as ever it was in our city I I then said, and 1 j say it again, these things will not bo (oloraud I much longer by our citizens. If tho c ivil aulhoti i ties would not correct, the evils, ,he people will, j I have not prescribed tho mode, but “Anti-Mob” has more than hinted at it. I would prevent as much as any man, the things mentioned, os meriting the prompt regard of our citizens ; and I in common with many o f our most respectable citizens, think the best movcnUou of them, is the i -ooui execution of Uio laws ot the land by our civil authorities. I therefore said to these officers, do your duly. As to my being the Augusta Ajax-, it is very immaterial to the subject under consideration, tin I may he, what if, I mistake not, “Ami Mob” is not, a native born. Lull am referred to the Judge of the Supreme Court and twelve citizens acting as Jurors, for the correction of existing evils. Have not these very existing evils, been before both judge and jury, and what baa it availed J What is lino as at present executed in this city and county! For six and a quarter cents, I will agree, Anti Mob, to convey away your property, your tiose, your , but 1 forbear. Os what avail,! again ask, are your ordinances, your laws, as executed in the city of Augusta and county of liichmond. AUGUSTA. Proceedings of Council. Sati-iuiay, August 4, 1838. Present, the Mayor, and Aldermen Nimmo, Patish, Jackson, Crump, Kittlaud, Warren and Gumming. Head the Minutes of the last meeting. On motion, ordered that the City Clock he pla i cod in tho ware house of Gapi. A. Gumming, if , tho same he safe and dry. Tho following persons were brought before Council for violating the City Ordinances, found guilty, and fined as follows: Peter Golly, fined ten dollars, for keeping a dis orderly house. Lewis Moore, fined five dollars, for disorderly conduct. Augustine Frederick, fined one dollar, for keep, ing a disorderly house. Jane Murphy, fined twenty five dollars, for keeping a disorderly house, and ordered to stand committed until paid. Mary Vaugh, fined twenty five dollars, for keeping a disorderly house, and ordered to stand committed until paid. Jane Simons, fined twenty five dollars, for keep ing a disorderly house, and ordered to stand com mitted until paid. Hiram Farkcr, fined five dollars, for bathing in the river, and ordered to stand committed until paid. James May, fined five dollars, for bathing in the tiver, and ordered to stand committed until paid. Thomas Grcpu, fined twenty five dollars, for disorderly conduct, and ordered to stand commit ted until paid. Peter Golly, fined live dollars,for retailing spi rits to negroes. Freeman fluff, fined live dollars, for disorderly conduct. Jonathan Dunn, fined five dollars, f„r disorderly conduct. James If. Paco, fined twenty five dollars, for disorderly conduct. j Jonathan C. A. Hobby, fined twenty five dol t Ins, for allowing negroes to assemble on lus lor to play nine pins, and ordered to .-.land committed until paid. j I, Grave . 1 'liarics Smith, John Odatn. Jstrie . Muoo, aud Philip M’Donald, were unpointed watchmen. motion ol Mr. Nimioo. Jtrsolveil, That the nolcs of Win. Tutt ami Chns. McCoy, for rent of stalls, in November in iho lower market, be placet! in I'.c baud,-- of an attorney lor collection. Council adjourned until ibis evening, 3 .del ick. Ss ri'iiinv llvrni>• r;, August 4—3 in m. Present, llie Mayor, and Aldermen Pa: i-.b, ];u fiat". Crump, and b'irtiand. L pon lho petition of James NctnncV, time was allowed him to pay for bis retail license, I pon the petition of Samuel Holcombe end John 1,. Clary, limy were discharged from jail. On motion, a line, imposed on Stephen Jones, at the last meeting, was remit ted. *1 port the petition of 11. Cullin and Joseph Canter, ordered, that tho ditches on Jackson street, between Telfair and Walker streets, lie filled up, under the direction of the Street Com mittee. Ilri.olveJ, That the Mayor bo ouiboti/.ed to execute titles to Charles Heard for a lot purchased of Cmfricil, Ordered, Ibid A. T. Cluimatin ba discharged from jail. Ordered, that the Collector and Tteasttn r give W. A. Young,a pauper, ten dollars. Tho olTicers of the cby made their returns f r July, 1839. Tho followingaccounts were ordered lobe paid. To Watchmen, $347 00 “ Two Constables, 100 00 “ Pump Contractor, 300 00 “ Drain do. 237 50 “ Painting Market House, 228 00 “ For work on streets, 144 (it) “ Other charges, 138 37 On motion of Mr. Kirlland, llesolvrd, That the Hospital Committee bo authorized to take possession of the effects of Mr. Williams, deceased, who died in the Hospital, aud have tho same sold, pay his expenses, and hand Iho balance over to tiro Treasurer. On motion of Mr. Parish, Jiesolved, That Iho Marshal bo authorized to give to Polly Campbell, twenty dollars, during her sickness, in such sums as her necessities may re quire. Jicsolvccl, That tho Marshal appropriate twen ty dollars, to the payment of 11. P. Monro’s (a | pauper,) expenses to tho Not ill, | Committee, to whom the communication iof Dr. F. M. Robertson was referred, report, that ! from an examination of the matter, the (Tinner I Committee did not intend tho one hundred and fitly dollars as pay for Ins professional services to the patients sent, to the Hospital, but as a remu neration lor Ins general services, as was required and directed by lire Council. Council adjourned until Monday next, 3 o'- , i ».*. «no. ix. .v :vt-ivr,r;, clerk. 1 Mosiiax, August C. Present, lire Mayor, and Alderman IVimino‘ Jackson, Gumming, Dugas, Kirlland, Parish and W arren. Head the Ministry of last meeting. On motion ol Mr, Cumrning, Jiosolvcd, That tho Dreakwater constructed opposite the Central Wurf, hy Mr. James Harper, is an obstruction to the navigation of tho Savan nah River—and it is further Resolved, 'That the Mayor be requested to no tify Mr. Harper, that the Dr akwatcr r ust lie re moved within forty days from this date, and if it bo not removed wiilrin that time, that lire Marshal l)o instructed by him to cause tho same to he re moved at the expense of said Harper, according to tho terms of the ordinance hearing date the 7th July, 1838. Council adjourned until the next regular nice tins- CEO. M. WALKER, Clerk. From Ihe A V Herald. Ocunett’s Letter.-;, No XXI. Livsurooi., 20th July, 1838, 10 o’clock. This is Friday, and the very latest moment I can write you by the Groat Western, which sails tomorrow from Rristol. • 1 have been busy in the cotton market, seeking and gelling information. After London, Ibis is the great centre of American commerce in Europe —and lam not sure but the spirit that controls all our trade on ibis side of the Atlantic, moves principally here. The vat ions circulars which you will receive, will convey art accurate idea of the prices, quotations, slocks, <Src. in ibis port. | There is other information which is equally irn ! portant, but which is seldom touched upon hete. What are the prospects of the future ? what are the elements of lire present t fade in cotton ! The great dependence of Iho American cotton, | tobacco and other staple articles, rests on the in. j tenra! trade of Ibis country, its foreign bade even to America or to Europe, is merely a (Vac j lion of its immense and overwhelming internal '' trade, Now the inie/nal trade depending entirely j on the crops, it follows that tint stale of ibo crops in England have a very important bearing on the cotton trade of New York, Charleston and New , Orleans. lltavc not lime Id elucidate this by facts and figures, although I have abundance—l tan only enunciate the proposition. This living the case, the question becomes vo, ry interesting—what is the state and prospect of tho crops in (heat Urituin? I have been all over England and Seo land, f have been inquiring in every quarter as to this question, and from the widest ami best information I can find, the crops will generally he an "m age, aud in many places over an average, if this turn out to be the fact, as I think it will, it will bo seen that the manu facturers will find good markets, and consequent, ly become keen purchasers of our staple. Tim stock on hand here is greater hy ! 00,000 bales than it was at this period l ist year, but the im portr up to the same time are still greater, being 300,000 beyond those of last year. The prices aho are better hy 10 to 15 jrr cent than they were at this time last year. Dutinfrthe last ftv/ months, since the colic , 'bos been an ivitig in great quantities from tic IU. Stales, there lias liven a fjrea' s'ruggle hut | between the buyers and sellers about lite pri | ces. Th v la: ,go holders here have been aha ,i -| tog every nerve to bold th.e cotton in order »> | keep up the prices—the spinners and mimii- I fao'ttr :cs have been pursuing the opposite po- . ;' liry vs 1 akiot,-as little a-- p ( ,s:-ihL. I think ■..ate*- [ tin; muilest trill he governed 1". the crops ill I this cc-ntr.mvl the ability oftlic Imiws in the United tit:'.' s—that is to nay, it, \\ i;| term!, mite In a comptftmisc, leavinjy flic prices and demand nearly at they are at pn’-ent. for iv, (i ; i ;,i come, tile c -lion market will not vury mucli. 1 will take that liAic to start in a 1/■ t career under thor.e.v impel .t-S row in «• to”- it a'- l-tr til, l r iv. 1 Slates lialii , ami I': ■ other banks of our Country that « ante into the market, including- also their policy of a suspension of specie payments, dm i.ilu" of our prevent cotton crop would have hern idOp ( (.'.(Aidless than it will fetch. To -a ,- n s ( ! the United States Hank here, Humphries and Kiddle, have an immense stock on hand, ! and are daily rcci ivi.-.;y more. Onlv consider that at this moment there arc I’,) American ships in ihit port—in I .ondon, only half a do-’ ■ eu. l lie pohey of delaying - die resumption of specie payments lit the son’ll, whatever lie ! the morals of it, has undoubtedly realized $10,000,001' to the United Stales lint would have been thrown away here. 11 collect ,Ido ■ not approve ol any hunks fpiing - in‘o commer cial operations—but our banks were forced in. to (hat position by an over ruling - emergency— and tiic doctrines held forth and violently per sisted in by the liarimiys and their invents in New York, were narrow, selfish, suicidal, and destructive ! > southern interests and southern propel ay. On these points 1 have all overwhelming’ i flood id light when I gait hack. Hy that time . 1 shall be able In give such a view of the cot ton trade lor the last few years, wi'li its proha -1 hie cour.; ■ - ir the future, Huc.lt as no editor in ; the United Stales ever could give. I have j been .sedulous in collecting’ factsdieru—and ! shall organise such a i u’lespoiulencu as no other i an have. - 1 o'clock, Friday, Jht'n July. 1 resume at the very latent date, as an re press starts lorllrl -tol in half an hour. IJnt, it w not alone the i microps or agricultural (‘res pects here that alb cl and influence the colon trade, 'file colon trade is affected by every other movement, and again affects all in re turn. The state of the cotton market in Liv erpool iitfliiences’llic money market in J.on don, and the money market there, has a re ciprocal influence here, livery corn dealer here inquires, “What is doing - in cotton? 1 ’ and every bunker equally ho, “How tp s cot ton?” A history and dcvclopemont of this trade will therefore be of great advantage to the merchants in the United Slaws —not a dc velopement drawn up by speculators or bro kers, but one insp ired by an independent, philosophical mind. This 1 shall do at my leisure. At present I cun only give general facts and news. The gross amount of cotton sold here in one year is 1 >,OUO,<IOO pounds sterling, or 65,000,- 000 dollars, —All this quantity is sold by HiO brokers, but of.this number only TJ do the greater pat tof die business. The following arc the lending cotton brokers: George Holt and Co., commissions at half per cent, .£lO,OOO Tlodgsonjuitl llyley, do. probably, 5,000 Tatlersals and Sptis, do. do. 5,000 I lay wood and M’ Vickcr, 5,000 One hall the large Liverpool merchants arc na tives of Scotland. They are capital monos bus incss—a largo infusion of Yankee, also smart follows. Uur American pack. t stop v.upmina «tu I u iacc (,-i a gcnei'iii. There is nothing in the world like. them. They unite the gentleman and the seamen so neatly—they nro so much at home in the cnbin or die forecastle, that no other court -1 try can come up to them, feir John Tobin sal ;--, “WO ill Knglanil have the steamers and the cupi nil to establish lines to Now York. The agent ol iho Mobile Hank here says very confidently that “the Southern banks cahnot resume till next ciup. A continuance, iu tire partial suspension in die IviUlh at least, will prevent the fall of cotton here, till the next crops ol JJitgiarul come into play, and the internal trade, as well us die foreign, force tlie niumdbelitri'rs to pay Iho prices of die” bro ker-'. Humphries & Kiddie will make large P'ofus by their lipmniUsiuns—tlie bank will lose, iho tiling wo want—that is the Auicdcau cap la'ii-v' J Ids by die v.c.y—to cotton again. The principal holders ol cotton hcic at present, are us follows . II amplifies and Diddle, about 135,000 bales, Drown & Co.. 130,000 Haring & Brothers, 55,000 UeiniMton, (a Scotch house,) 50,000 The whole stock on hand is larg: r dinn I have previously slated—sorno say it reaches 500,000 bales.-—The Kimvn me die principal sellers— the Other houses holding on as much as possible. We do not believe beio that die United .Stales Dank, and the South. Drowns will conic out oft ic revulsion, stronger and heller limn ever. Out of protested paper to the amount ol 700,000 pounds, telurned to New VVk l.y die Drowns in 1837, they will not lose 60,000 pounds, lam glad ol it, lor they are a highly respectable house, and nc vor gave themselves such airs as the three W’s in London. Hereafter the American trade in cotton will be controlled by the three U.’s—tbe Diddles, the Barings, and the Drowns. The day of the three W.’sare past and gone forever. The supurabundancc of money in jli.glnml is increasing. The Dank of England has $3000,- (100 in deposits, waiting for investment, li the i corn crops of this country and the United Hlales j be only 101 l this year, trade will revive astonisli ; mgly—-and probably cotton may rise in price, ul i though 1 could nut predict it positively, t a:ui:> At-u.iH. Hitherto I have tend very little of Canada affairs, but as they arc now becoming inter ' eating again, 1 may a:: well give my vicv,'.-: mid impressions. Whatever be the result of the I ontbicak in Canada, r.r tlie policy of i.ord Durham, there ta no fear of a, war between Unglued and tlie United Staten. Give no heed ’ 1 : ■ p culations of the J .undon press. The j tury press talk mightily of war, but it is all lor home eilect,—intended to disturb rind Inglitcn people here, ho us to put down the ! Melbourne cabinet. The English govern ment has deeper interests at stake in the Hast and with Knusia, limn with the United .Stales or Canada, Ofall thugs in this world, the Russian government, would like to hoc ling- i kind ami toe United {Statesat war, dc.iroyiug each other’.: re. mirees, been, use, by that b.ol , n course, the northern cabinet would march over ' ir. e-un nel tic.' ). i. l, unmolested. France, Hiio.and and tlie United Stale’s are tlie three great mil tons where freedom and civiiiv.ation j ex Tlio insiirreclmn cl n provi coin North America will never put them in dm power of j ! ic would be ne.v Reman empire of die north c.i-it of Europe. When 1 wart in Louth n, I rtpccrl.riied what wcrO tlie policy awl v.u i ot Lord Durham, 1 aml thr; cabinet leu con He: Uanaeu tpie ion. ' 'I he trouble in Canada has been the rivalries i a'id par n ’.'a ot die o.rl wing and lory 1 ■ rump.- ,” tbe o . lu'itiinsls and ru■-r-,.rr.v: jv. ere never bat : . . . f. Tma i.< t..e < p.n ion held in Lorei m, 1.0, <i Durham 1 • a A ." the newer.ol the tv. > province., j n the 1.-.. !j >t lie le il why - j.r i-• • .j > , | province Br si smd- d. r. 1 mu incline I to lu-l nv.« Hint ThT tones her daronotput out Hie Melbourne ad 1;;! - *" )n '. * ,k ' :t " 1 Invely queen is tliu moot pojmhir sovereign over reigned "! ' I'" I * l ’- Wrong-i.ofUm wing", ii'ui even \Vol:,!i ; rion liiMm If gives them uc (Ms.o,•Hilly It helping | lr ,n j ,,i, ri . -js.,, mm nl I lie lone : to power would 'bo the j | signal (or fte-li a it.it mas that, might end in 1 no,-rooti not tin; privileg. d classes and —ho 11ou -i! ol Inn:s. Tie: ; pint ol revoiut on ooiy BlnmbierJ'ii) :,; t <1 -if j a ~>,• ,d 1. veil liic tone , by tli 'ir c. induct, beep ,t .'live. N't bo.i ram a ked Peri! “wJmi. ere vmr ; view.-!” I reply, am more of an aristocrat '■ii ’.'i a democrat. I.i Hie I - ailed S ate.; we lie. ; ten! on. bellyful of democracy. T.e i lei d ■!; y , t oiir i malry.M to iirislom-iicv of I <»n: 'd'l 'ml. I" a democracy.” Al ibi; l al'y. very gene: a ly. ‘ ha! ha! iai!—ho! bo! lie!” and I am not sure but it in the beat reply . they can make. Camuhi will riol bo given up by llng'ivid, I but 1 a ippo.se I’ol!i provinces wi 1 be consoli* I dated in one. The colonial system, ol which | Canada is a part, only will receive a granter | impulse during (bn next ton year;-! limn it Ids I cenmd in (lie la a t v , m ty. This will be I iV'crnipll.-ilic.l I.;,- I e c-,m!mmd rile ;| ol's'e 'in I ■! i.d c a pita I. i a 1 ( a mii.i s will be cave: 0 : with | bitnlc n n’acies from J, •nidon. II iglnmliSs S.-oi !;:n.l are at ilnnr In pa . i point ol improvement, bie Irc'mnl, G.inadit, if: the Me! will lierealu r I'-the bold ol mon el. aicrpiia • from 1, mdo i. ' - 1 ‘ NVi'st Indies arc sacrifices) heenuso thov ;;.e Innos, T e impreveni' nt am!. Itlcmeil' el' ( himis'ii, na ; rt. m an-'jdce ; ol' hard I) ir ham, Will ho a sign. l l l-aien ,to ISe w Vor!;. The beautiful mty of Al.-.nh Uiivu will bo tho pert (nr both the (Vndim, as Urmlol herCttf 'er wi I he the \\ ■.-■ lorn part, of l.muhm- Je v :; o I r.oriMinmg wla.i, ii j 'J'liere is no necessity far any republican revolution in Ca nada. A change to dial cider will cijne n -.turnily• mid noi.n niminli from ibis qua ruff. If lovely \ iclnna lives la I c im ol I lady, mid nutris s a popular In if. b husband, not a G ruian li -. ■ r man, she may pa.'serve (bo in mareby during lire liic—for sbo is id.di cd, slui is loved, nbo is .ulor* cd, sho is woinbippod lor ber innocence, her you'll, her BwccniLv-s ol fai'o, mnl bor wry Is in titul lilllu 1m l, [Jut 1 do hot boliovo tluit 11 o monarchy nr tho privilcdgod ari-tocracy inn [ant beyond her dratli. ll oiui'Xvoro lodic next mooli , mid the King ol' Hanover sneered, ns bo would, them would he a revolution in less than nyonr. I hero is a leeliiig here, erciot, but p ivverlob against ibe privileged firisteeracy, wbieli will burst f.irill lilin a vulenno one eflbese days, linn id O’Gunncl is lire great mr.n of the day. Jlu is die “great commoner’’—ilia “tribune ol die pcu.- ple,” anil in fact governs ibis country, Tbenris lecraey may despise him—rail at. him—spit ul him—but they fear him at the tonne lime, lie wields ibe elements at will—and if the tones wore to get power, be would be a greater spirit than over. There is no mistake in ibis. ’(peach »>y .dr. Mlmndgc. The following pungent extracts are from T.lr 1 Tallrnndge’n speech against Mr. Wright’s • last tSub -Treasury cflort on the last day of June — Sir, we have every cause for epprelionsion ntnl alarm. Wo have neon the country in the , palmiest days of her prosperity, niddonly plun B get! into the deepest, cmharruf.sKicnt and dis. . I reps, i hrough Executive instnimenlality. We , t have scon our merchants sacrificing thuirnrn pie moans to sustain n sinking credit—sink I ing hy iljottdver.se notion of lb i Government i upon iho confidence of the people. Wc have -. seen their families abandoning (bcir honies . and their fires id ,to pine in pi nury and want, , and iuiflnring f- r the ord nury comforts and , ,conveniences of life. Wc have seen tbo hus : band and the father, alter struggling lo <-t;.■!n in ids wife and children against tli£ uoj action ol Ins own Government, finally .sink to an untimely grave (ho victim of despair. Wo have seen the sturdy operations of the mecha nic industry of Ibe 'country suspend, cl. We have seen the looms and spindles of the man, nfactnrcr slopped. Wc have seen the funner, with bis hand to the plough, 'tool; fn:U- to i ce if be wnn to be overtaken by Ibe “dv. elating tornado, ’wn rli bad swap! away every other occupation around him. Mir, he is tin! In it to be reached; hut his lime is yet lo conic, d Iho admin; livlm i persist in these destructive im.T.snn;:i. When ll*o pro ducts of (ns industry shall remain unon his hands—when by reason of the de (auction ul ether bronchos of busmers, it shall n t pay tlio cost of production—when liic price ot Inn lands shall sink so fur as nut to m ml. die in cumbrance which may chance to min' upon jt, he wd then wipe the sweat from liishiowaml with Ids hmwriy arm Imri from (he Idg'i ( cuts of power those who have forgotten the great interests of die country in the ignoble pmsiiiis ot parly. Mir, wo have si on the Government itself become bankrupt under the very opera tions by which it 1 h bankrupted the coramu ni'y. Wc have scon tin.* J-xccnt.vo ani.ing ol Cong t' , « the me .ns ot keeping ils wheels in moi ion, and ul the seme lima dictatingdnou„di his organs, die tiniouiic and the inamicr in winch those means should b > granted. Wc have Keen 11.0 ad.iiiiiisiiaiioir plungiii.g tiic country into a iiutnmuJ debt without the m gemiousiicsH lo acknowledge it. We have seen them resorting to every ex pedient ty meet tno current expenses of the Government, and at the same lime, by their d (ruciive policy, cnning olftlie r< sources «f | icvcnno iiy wliich ul mo (lie means con bo mipp.ied, and wc shall tc.,. a still farther an“ plication (or supplies, rendered necessary by the blindness, die fatuity, die wilfnlncss, uay 1 j die incoinpeiency of those who have brought < in to tins statu of bankruptcy, of shame and i of degradation. We have seen tliouiiindu I and thousands of our follow cil zens utterly 1 and irretrievably ruined by the bo.iule attitude ' ol dm government towards the banking insli '• lotions and die credit sysicrn of the c-miitry. 1 t Yes, .vlr. I’rosident, tliom.auds and tboii'/uids I who but (or this attitude, vvofd have sivod i Irom the wreck of th : ; r (brltincs an ample | competency for themselves mid their lam lies 1 —thousands ami tho.isan-ls, who v.oniii l ave j ! | bent henmilii the storm of adversely which | howled .;round them, nod would have ogam I ! t is-m to bask in die Min.mi inn oi r ;(n. nhig mo i- - | periiy. I'eit, iho sp r.t ol /e.-.io wm !dm vmry bmd ... Inch mingled in the tempest; , and although it ‘pul the wild wantra in tins , roar,’it would not yoimcnl to ‘allay them.’ 1 Amu's! the <b olatiou nod damm-sn winch j surrounded ibe nniiappy victims of ihm policy j their r.rics and l licit na. real i. s wuie sent up t-. I ; to Ex ear, but were u .... mi uuim'-ijtd. Even 'he fe w that survived t.fn ■vnel: o| ; heir iortuo'.}, aad w mnitliey v. m ■ y.-t, ,ip, i ,il; ■' *" i> in."i lic-i-.j ii t ...v« v r?r ■ ;■( . ;' • I ‘ iic iiriigi'inciit irom Executive clemon ry. Appeal:, which would have melted ihe In.Til ’ s ol ..it Ocrac .!<«» wrecker, touud that his wi"' not man .• ol such "penetrable stuff.” \> rapped In ;i mys'erious and unapproachable uiginly, in r i lie advice of Iriends, nor tlio bur ol lb i reach |i id,— Shut out from u iv,, l know!. dye of the extent ol the d misters w iiu li liM own in :n: nrr i hud brenght upon llio 'nitry, bo never yinpalhiscd wuli thesuffer •uj et the p 'pi ■, nor rniuo to their relief. L>| 'i fmi I, ■. •, "it 1 1 1 i,s id idle decla mation. 'I , ol the times have filled j n'M with tli ■ in : i fe.uliil apprehmi-unn.e-llnn | ls ;t bool and d umg effort, appalling from its way hold:i• ,to cloth ; the Cmcf Magistrate 'll pow.T, w hir l (leu. Jackson limselt, da. red not, re win, ami which ho said ehnnld new cr ho enlui. teil In.-nuc niomeut to Executive I obi er t ion. Tie; IVmidonl outstrip;) his “il [ hu'tiiotu prodoccvsor.” Jli; is no longer the I "As on; hi hoy” who followed him with inic tj'iiil ;11■p: i. lie has iii I urn became iEnntin h iu.-rlt, ;>ml “Toot. ttops” it ns if he eould carry old Anclese ’ on his shoulders. Tito spurious elMiris of i\ir. Van Boren's present pally to ho '‘lho democracy” arc lr.ro fitly cxpoMul—- ai ". ITesnleiit, tin sc experiment!! ami un*. Ifiril expedients,” over whoso loss (he Sena tor fro,n North Carolina Ims wept so bitterly, have well log'll ruined the country. At lill cv rills, (hey have j;;\ m a shock to its business, ami a blow to its prosperity, which It will take u long time to repair. lint for the recupcra live eiici eves ol our people,;t halt a century would oc I riillire to ; (-store our <. i edit and our io'.li'uto.o:. to lira! proud height from which tin \ have Iro r. pi\ cipi ated by a weak or’ wo't.td adioine.ii-eioo of die government. .'.nd \vt, we v ere told (lie otluo’day by tlio t..autor from M, souri, (halihcexperimenter* had triumphed! They had triumphed because the hanks of New York had resumed specie paviueiit-l Sir, those hanks n-aimed in spite ol' your experiment:.j and hut for the hostile р. i ion i i tier t ~n ernmcnl, they could have l -min ed as v. i li lh iVhnnu’y as io May, when l<>r- i.gn '.change was so reduced as to remove the I ar of specie being*taken from the conn try. \ nre.speiiment.s compelled them to curtail their cirr.ulation, ami reduce their dls- * couii :: to a ruinous i xtent, in order to he pre ps: cd even for a nominal resumption; and still we hear with an exulting air, that the experi menters have triumphed! They have trium phed as certain other experimenters have tri umphed over a rat under an exhausted recei ver. They pumped out the air till she felt vi tality itself was departing, when, hy the very instinct of her nature, sire,put her paw upon die aperture', through which liter life was oo'.- ing, and philosophy was left to conjecture how much more she could hitvu borne. So with these modern experiments in currency and finance. The country has homo with their oper .Ilona, till it has become exhausted, and with an instinctive and conclusive throe, has loosened itself from their fatal grasp. And yet, the experimenters have triumphed! and tli ■ tteuaior from North Carolina mourns over the loss of those a'cmomilic measures, whose ' r.uccctu would have extinguished the last ray of hope, and driven the mercantile and busi ness community to utter despair, (iod deliver i me from such democracy! A democracy • which concentrates all power in the hands of one man—a democracy which subjects tire opi nions and act.ons of party followers to his will, and to hi i will alone—a democracy which _ makes the gloat and paramount interests of the country subservient to (lie low ami nrovel- I i:::;- pursuits ot party—a ueinocracv which ~ permits no action on any question, however urgent the nece-sly maybe, without orders four head quarters —a democracy that appeals ’ to die passions and prejudices of the people, instead of enlight ning their judgements, and is'h ing on their reason anil tiieir patriotism—a democracy \ hieh attempts to -d up one class °f the community against the other, ns if their interests were not reciprocal and indeirtical— a democracy which denies to every man the t ight: to think and act for himself on those great questions in u hieh the vital interests of the country are so deeply involved—a dcir.o eisey which all nipt:, hy party drill and party discipline, to subvert the very spirit of the (/oirsliiulion, to substitute executive for legis lative power, to subject the will of the Kepre entail re lu the will of the executive, to cour p* I nini to act contrary to his own opinions; attains! his own judgment, in violation of his own conscience, mid in open defiance of the ex pi'egaed will and wishes of his constituents— ", ib i*eracy which extends its influence from the scat of the General Government to the res npr clive. iSlates; which swallows up the reser ved rig hts of the .Stales in lire consolidation of the central power—a democracy, in short, which establishes in the heart of the country the mo:.I perfect despotism under the delusive forms of free institutions. “Ar.ir.x at a vn.vTinu;.”—The curly Amer ican : eltlomont of Now Design, — nowin Mun roo county,—was visited hy a respectable and pun.! Bap l at, inutigier froni Kentucky hy the name of Dodge, At that, period the people who were religiously disposed were Baptists or .Methodists, who met Inin together on Sab bath for social worship. Wmlo assembled, one ! rad a fay, Id ■! J lodge, who was a good looking man and decently attired came in, an enure sPanger. U'i.i. Murray, a pious /Meth od ml hi other mei ;ti n from Ins appvarattco ami deportment I i;a' the stranger was a preach er, or it’ least a jurying man, invited him to p-ay.- Dmlge had a very Holeimt and feeling manner in (layer, that, greatly affected the feeimgs of a hi! In Dutch brother and Metho dist, woo was \ ry much in the habit of pro nouncing the uudihlu amkn during the prayer of cnci persons a-, he knew pious and had confidence in. IJ.it here was a perplexing ca .■- The Kpr alter was an entire ("ranger, his cliara.iii'T and profession known to no one present. The little Dutchman meditated fora while, appeared to he burdened in spirit, and a*, last under tin; exciting feelings of the pray, or, exclaimed with peculiar force ot utterance, ‘unien at. a venture."— West I’in. * 'fittors Fact.— The llev. Lemuel Potter. • of the Second Baptist Church in Lowell, с. the following fact to the Lo v -11 Conner. A young Indy of that city, ('■.lighter ol air. Levi Atwood, who lias been t. k tor suin', tune, and was supposed to ho in consumption, on Sa'iirda ;, the 1 1th of July. vi nnti d, it. i: sapposed. Im'ween three and four huudr- (I, .mu i re-eiuhlnig maggots. fcloinc of: were placed in n hnltlo orwhllo glass I If aria ■.) 'he clirvi-nns ,-tato. On 4 Tiinr lav J .Iv hi I, v 1 econie the common home Hy. Tin qnection now u rises, how - i; i i • t- o* nm..m ll • inlroduco their eggs i into the :• mi e . •: . i jenson? It is suggtg | led thf ve i x '"I them noon !h tm .-r i. rand that Iter stomach, g v.< i o.td and hatched them. Via .n..h .-i.ro. g ei.r.t.cs were given hes no rflort ha ve »;.. are 1 t • tfio l|th