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/ S * %•»■ —' v (Wi tx s ictX wrßr^w^T >•' ■ - - 1 ' - 'UAXJi;, W,U ' ,l ’ ! "" A! ; £: " ’ ; - V: - : ; IMsi ~ rTri-Wcclilv.l—v«i. ... - jjm irm —ni —— —"-'n ■ . ->> .- - ~ .■ ~ ' ~T~7'J —~ ~[7~r 1— -- - Published DAILY, TRI-WEEKLV AND WEEKLY, At No. Ilram! Street. Terms. —Daily paper, Ten Dollars p<<r annum in advance. Tri-weekly paper, at Six Dollars in advance or»even at tliooml of lice year. Weekly impcr.llircu dollars in advance, or lour at lice end of lire year. The Editors and Proprietors in tins city have ecloalod lire following regulations : 1. After the Ist day ol July next no subscrip tions Will he received, out of the city, unless paid m advance, or a city reference given, unless the rraiiio he forwarded by ;.n agent of the paper. •i. After that dale, wo will publish u list, ot those who are one yeara or mote in arrears, in order to lei them knew how their accounts stand, and nil those so published, who do not pay up their ar rears hy the Ist of Jan. Ib’.U), will bo stnkcn nil the subscription list, mid their names, residences, and the amount they owe, published until settled, the accout will be published, pmu, whu’U \m»l an swer as a receipt. , , •> No subscription will be all >wcu to remain unpaid after the Ist day of January IHd'J, more than one year; lint the name will no slnken ok He list, and publ shed as above, together with the amount tluo. . . , , 4. From and after this date, whenever a subsen l,cr who is in arrears, shall ho returned hy a post master us having removed or refuses to take lus paper out ol the post oft.ee, his name shall he pub lished, together with his residence, the probable place he has removed to,and the amount due; ami when a subscriber himself orders Ins paper discon tinued, and recpiests his account to'ho forwarded, the same shall he Imthwith forwarded, an I unless paid up Within u reasonable time (the hied,ties the mails being taken into consideration, and the distance of Ins residence from this place) Ins name, andthe amount due, shall ho published , a» above. •> AdvcirlisemorilS Will Ik; insurlcd at (. ..rices, with this difference, that the ft si insertion will ho 75 cents, instead ol 05 cents per square ol ' C.‘ Advo"Semontsintended for the country,should I l,c marked ‘inside,’ wbud. wit also ' •»'/ insertion caeh lime m the inside ol ti e city i> iper, I and will Ice c harged at lice rale of 7alets per square tin the first insertion, and Gj cents lor each suh»e niioat insertion. 11 not Vnarked ‘inside, they will ,0 placed in any part ol the paper, after the first insertion, to sc.il lice cen.vsmence ot the publisher: and charged at tnc rale of 75 cents tor the first in sertion, and 431 cents for caeh subsequent msor * J' I 't All Advertisements net limited, will bo pub lished in every paper until forbid,'and charged ac cording to the above rales V. J,egal Advertisements will bo published as follows tier square: Adair’s and Executors sale ol Eaiicl or Negroes, fiO clays, , Do do Personal Properly, 40 ds. JZo Notice to Debtors and Crs, weekly, 40 os. azn Citation for Letters, do do Dismisnry, monthly G mo. ot J Four month Notice, monthly, 4 mo. 4 bit Should any ol the above exceed a square, they will be charged in proportion. ft. From and after the first clay ol Jan. twij, Uo yearly contracts, except for specific advertise ments, will bo entered into. 10. We will ba responsible to other papers lor at advertisements ordered through ours to be copied by l been, and if advertisements copied by us Irum tllhor papers will lie charged tu tlio ollico from vvluc.li the request is made to copy, ami will receive pay for Iho same, according lo ihcir rales, and bo responsible according lo our own. IK Advertisements seal lo us from a distance, with an order to be copied by oilier papers, must bo accompanied with llio cash to the amount il is desired lliey should bo published in each pajicr, v>r a responsible reforemo CmiQNICLB AND SEN TIN EL. A.UGIJBTA. FTi.lay Aloriiiug, titqilcmtii'r >.’B» Frontier Conti ids. The Danger Whig of the 20th says, that the new settlors upon the Aroostook have driven oil’ the Provincial trespassers. It appears that, a fortnight since, six or eight teams came up from the St. John Diver, and as usual, began lo tres pass upon the timber on the Aroostook. The settlers associated themselves together, about one hundred in number, am] immediately drove off those trespassers from the territory. It will be recollected that the Aroostook is on ibis side of the St. John, ami within the acknowledged juris dicliuli of Maine, although within the tract clai med by Great Urilain. ' Mexico and Texas. The N. O. True American of the 23d says, information has been received in this place, which justifies us in the belief that Mexico will soon recognise the Independence of Texas. Every interest in the former would lead every one knowing the relative situation of the two countries, to believe that it will soon ho accom plished, and therefore place Texas in an indepen dent stand among the Depublics of North America- For the Chronicle i]r Sentinel. To the Voters of Kiehinoml County. It is currently reported that among the charges brought against Mr. Mxlt.bh, one of our candi dates for the Senate, the gravest is that he appear ed as Counsel, in defence of a slave recently convicted of a capital crime. In a country iu which the laws have establish ed courts for the trial of slaves, and allowed thorn the privilege of counsel, it is strange enough lo object lo an officer of one of these comts, as Mr. Miller was, that he took part In an investigation before it, involving the life of a fellow creature. -His vindication ought to bo considered fully made out by the mere mention of bisprulessiotial chaiaclcr. Hut sitJce some men, from want of timclo reflect, are as much influenced by names us by facts and principles, permit me to state to you some of the circumstances of this case, shewing the views of the most active member of the party opposed to Mr. Miller, and from whose opposition he has most lo fear. General Thomas Glascock, the most efficient friend of General Walker, and lire strongest op ponent of Mr. Miller, was, himself, employed by Mr. Stovall, the owner of the slave in question, I to defend him—actually attended, as bis counsel, ot one of tire preliminary examinations, at which he was silent, only (as he told his client) became , he thought it best to boa mere listener, that the / prosecutrix and her witnesses might not ho on their guard—and, finally, excused himself from appearing at the trial, unly Inxaiisc previou en gagements called him to lire up Country, at the same lime, advising .Mr S. tu cmhlon .)/, .Miller, so that whatever others may say, General Glascock, at lead, cannot censure Mi. Miller I'm tilling the place which ho vacated, only h, L , ut .. he was obliged to do so. , The laws of your State secured t > the slave the juivilcgo of h trial hy jury and defonee hy counsel. If no counsel had boon employed, it would have hech the iluli/ of the Court to ap point Mr. Alillcror some other attorney to defend him. Will it then he objected to Mr. Miller, and especially hy the friends of Gen. Glasscock, that ho has done what the General himself would have done, hut lor oile r engagements —what he advised Mr. S. to call on Mr. Miller to do, and what ho, or Mr. Miller, or any other attorney might have been required to do for any culprit, however guilty. It might as well he objected to the other can didate, Gen. Walker, one of iho Judges in the very ease, that he presided at the trial of this slave, and gave him, as lie expressed it, in his. own pcculur style, when pronouncing iho sen tence of death, “as fair a chance ns if ho had been as white as any of us.” The plain truth is, that Gen. Walker, as Judge, and Mr. Miller, as Counsel, did hut their duly— a duly from which neither would meanly bkitlL because the knowing ones thought it would he unpopular; in the mere thinking of which, they insulted our feelings of justice olid humanity, our common sense and respect for the laws and institutions of our country, A VOTEII. The American Uoard of Missions held its an nual meeting last week in Portland. The receipts of the year, as stated in the Treasurer’s Report, amounted to ?310,000. The sum of S 13,500 has been realized by the First Municipality of Now Orleans, from the let ting of oyster stands on the levee. The wooden pavements in New York begin to rise up—the Mocks in some places, says the Star, jump and settle down again when a emt or a car riage passes over them in a very rainy day, like frogs in a mud-puddle. FiltST DKCAUTUIIK of A StKAM VMS Silt, FOU St. PiiTßtisiiefto.—On the Ist of August, the steam ship Sirius, recently trading between lon don and Now Fork, sailed from East lane stairs, IJcrtnondscy, Cor St. Petersburg. This is the first steam ship that has left the Thames for the Russian capital. She had a number of passen gers—principally merchants. Tour days later from England. 'Pile packet ship England, arrived at N. York from Liverpool, brings London papers of the ISth, and Liverpool of the 20th August. We make our extracts from the Courier, Express and Commercial Advertiser. Ercad stud’s had fallen in price in England.— The receipts of both foreign and domestic wheat had been very largo. Almost nil fears respecting the harvest in Franco had subsided, and lliero is now every expectation that it will bo abundant. Colton had been dull during the week ending with the 17th, but was more active on Satui.hijr lire ISth. The packet ship Shakespeare, which sailed from New York on the Stub of July, anived on the 11)ill of August. The Royal William atca. mcr, also arrived on the Kbit. She i -,filed from New York on the l.h. The packet ship Cam bridge was going in on the 20th. The steam ship Great Western had, on the 10th August, 97 births engaged fur her return trip to New York. England. Parliament was prorogued by the Queen in person on the Kith August. She delivered the following speech on the occasion. mm majesty’s spkecii. My Ttords tiitil Ccntlcmen: The date of public business enables me to dose this protracted and laborious session. 1 have to lament that the civil war in Spain forms an exception to the general tranquility, 1 continue to receive from all torcign powers the strongest assuiuiic.es of iheir desire to maintain with me the most amicable relations. The disturbances and insurrections which had, unfortunately, broken out in Upper and Lower Canada, have been promptly suppressed, and I entertain a confident hope that firm and judicious measures will empower you to restore a constitu tional form of government, which unhappy events have competed you fora time to suspend. I rejoice at the progress which has been made in my colonial possessions towards the entire ab olition of negro apprenticeship. 1 have observed with much satisfaction, the attention which you have bestowed upon the amendment of Iho domestic institutions of the country. I trust that the mitigation of the law of imprisonment for debt will prove at once fa. vorablo to Iho liberty of my subjects, and sale for commercial credit; and that the established church will derive increased strength and eiii. ciency from the restriction of the granting bene fices in plurality. I have fell great pleasure in giving my assent to the. bill for the relief of the destitute poor in Ireland. I cherish the expectation that its pro visions have been so cautiously framed, and, will bo so prudently executed, that whilst they contri bute to relievo distress, they will tend to preserve order, ami to encourage habits of industry and exertion. I trust likewise that the act which you have passed relating to the composition for tithes in Ireland, will increase the security ol that properly, and promote internal peace. (j lnl lent cll oj the j I'j 7/6 e t f J Commons, I cannot sufficiently thank you for your des patch and liberality in providing for Uie'cxpenses of my household and the niaiiilutnuiice of the ho nor and the dignity of the crown. 1 oiler you rny wannest acknowledgements for the addition which you have made to the income of my belov ed mother, I thank you for the supplies which you have voted for the ordinary public service, as well as lor iho readiness with which you have provided means to meet the extraordinary expenses' *cii dered necessary hy the stale ol my Canadian pos sessions. .!/// L'jrih- ami Grntlnmcn, The many useful measures which you have been ..bio to consider, while the settlement of the civil list and the stale of Canada demanded . o much ol your attention, are a sa’i-bictory pmof of your /.eul for the public good. You are ,o well acquainted wi.h the duties which now devolve Upon you m your re. pective counties, that it i uniivcessaiy to icmind you id them. In the d,„ charge ol them you 'may tcrun ly n |y upon my firm i-uppuit, and it only rtimaina to e.vpreo.-, an humble hope that Ijiviim I‘rovideiice may watch uvt I tu all, and prosper our unit.,: c Ift re I jtiy 4 , The !,ord Chancellor announced that rho par liament stood prorogued till Thursday, the Mil; of October next. Tin: Canad a Indemnity Rill vfha n-vl a lliinl lime and pa ed, niul .-i'iit to tin: Lord* without amendment. Tin: laris Jtnuileur of tl\o Hilt August con (tuns tho ordinances legalizing llio Orleans anil Ifaiis, ainl Havre and f’aris rail roads. 1 The Commerce says that the frolico had linen lor sonic days engaged in searching for n secret press Ironi which pipers had hcen issued lending to excite the iionapaiin-ts lo make an effort in fa, vor of Louis Napoleon. ’J'he “think of Commerce,” established by M. Lalilte, is represented lo have linen eminently succeaslul. The discounts had risen from 7,000,000 lo 20,000,000 of franca per month, the latter being the amount in July. The Umi Nnis s ales that the King had resolv ed lo send Marshal Gerard to the Belgian frontier, ami lo establish a earnp of 00,000 men on the Rhine. Doubled by the Cunnier /•'ruiicius. The Cuiifricr i'rum nix says dial lho Mexican blockading squadron is lo he increased lo 22 ships. Huron Dell uidis had airived from Mexico. Accounts from Homo staled that the Cardinal Feseh, undo of Napoloan, was at the point of death. The report gathers strength dial Louis Rona parte will end die difficulties between France and ■Switzerland, by a voluntary expatriation. Previous to tho opening of tho Liverpool and Maneheslei railway there were no more than 140,000 passengers in (ho year traveiling between the two places by coaches, whereas tho present number, hy railway alone exceeds 600,000. Tho Portuguese Government have had the good fortune to break up a formidable hand of Miguelito insurgents, and to rapture the Guerilla chieftain, Rcnrechido. The man was put to death; hut it seems ho has left behind him a son equally daring and cunning with himself. The Augsburg Gazette of the Ilth August slates,that the Egyptian Government having ml, vertised for sale 10,000 hales of cotton, lit 16 crowns the quintal, no purchasers had offered lo lake any at that price. Ali accordingly resolved on exporting it, at his own expense, to Liverpool, Marseilles, and Trieste. A letter from Constantinople, in the Morning Herald, dated tho 25. h July, gives tho important information that Mr. McNeil, the British envoy lo the Court of Persia, had broken off all com munication with the Shah, and was on his way to Constantinople, there to await further instruc tions. This step was caused by the obstinacy of the Shah, in keeping r:p the war upon Herat, which was believed to ho tho died of Russian influence. A letter from Athens, dated July 27'lh, gives a lamentable account of matters in that kingdom. Tho revenue from the land tax was expected to lie only .£160,000, being a fourth less than that i>( last year. The scarcity of money was beyond description, owing to the. constant drain required for the payment of the foreign troops and oliice holdets. The annua! expenditure was 18 millions of drachmas, giving 21! drachmo-, or 10s. Gd. sterling, per bead as the rate of taxation; but tho actual revenue was only about 0,000,000 francs. The King is declared to ho little hotter than half willed, and enormously extravagant; and to crown ail, the country was infested with bauds of robbers. It was reported at Madd'd on the Oth of August .1— a nc.vii'eu EispanetO e.uu an. ministers had been added. The siege of Morelia was commenced by Ge neral Oraa. Don Carlos was still at Onate; his general in chief, Maroto, was employed in strength ening the defences of lismlia, which Esparlero was preparing to attack. Private letters from Warsaw dated 28th ultimo refer to an extraordinary conspiracy said lo have been delected in the Polish capital—(denounced by the French Government as it was believed) — and to which was attributed the numerous arrests whic h had lately taken [dace in Warsaw and oili er parts of Poland. It was the intention of the conspirators, among whom were several Russian olliccrs, to blow up tho Emperor in the fortress of Doha, to visit which was tire principal object of hisjourney. Advices from Cairo of tiro 2-llh ult. state that reports of a probable war had again circulated in that city, arid that SdOO recruits, who had been in training there during tire last six months, bad suddenly been ordered to march for Hyria, across the desert. Mchemo Ah was still nl Alexandria on the 17lh, hut had sent for tiro steamer Nile, to embark in her, in case any event should render his presence necessary in Sytia. Accounts from Alexandria of the 20lh ultimo were received to day hy way of Trieste. Tho Captain Pasha, who had gone thither to settle the differences between tiro Porto and the Pasha of Egypt, was said to'ho on his return, after obtain ing a satisfactory result through the intervention of tiro Consuls of the principal European Stales, and it wa? expected in consequence that the Tur kish licet, which was at Poras, wailing tire issue, would return to Constantinople. It was known by the letters of lire 17th that the Pasha of Egypt, wire, in his capacity of merchant, lias hcen accu mutating a largo stock of cotton for lire last 18 months, intended at last lo dispose of a portion nl it, but these letters slate that ho was not uhlo lo obtain tho price he demanded, and that ho has determined lo make large shipments for sale in this country. The circumstance, with others, has helped lo establish the belief of the differences with Turkey have been settled, as this slock of cotton was among tho “munitions of war,” hy which an intimation was conveyed to his adver sary that ho was prepared for the worst. Coitx chop ix the West.—After noticing the failure oi the full crop, as set forth in some of the newspapers of tho middle Sluice, the Wabash Courier of the Glh In.-l. says: In this Stale (In. diana) and Illinois, as far us our knowledge ex tends, tho prospects of an abundant corn crop, were never greater, and nothing hut an uncom men early frost can Might tho hopes of the farmer as to this important staple, indeed, this year promises, so far as the West is concerned, to be one of unusual abundance in the production ol all tiro necessaries of life. Method cf ascertainin'; the Weiciitof Cattle, win r.K Lrvixc.—This is of the utmost utility for all those who are not experienced judge by the eye, and, by tho following directions, the weight, can bo ascertained within a mere trifle. Take a string and put it round lire beast, standing square, just behind the shoulder blade; measure on the ljul "do, the foci and inches the animal is in (jrci,. nil.."•‘■-‘■i Ms U calkd the girth; then with the string mea.-ure hour the bone in the tad, | which plumbs tire lino with the part oi the | buttni I ; direct the line along the hack, to I pari id the ohu'.ildei blade; lake lire dimension,, '* 1 lire loot rule, us before, which is the length, and I work the li 1.1 Ci in ihe lulhnvii.g umiiih i . Girth ill bollock, G (eel four inclie., , -length, b fe, ■ three, incltc-s which, multiplied lc-.;;he., undo >1 i-'jUine superlleiel ) i ei; lh.it again, nrulliplii rl Iry2o(lbe number ol pounds allowed to each I - irpi,he: d tost >-d ali e.itile, roi.i n ll in !i thin. ] • ' ■ and 111 i|. 11 v.„ 1,. i ei, •b j mall , • 1 i. au 1 an 1 til vt»? Ur mu 1 < th. ne ! is fit) stone in jioiinrJv, When) the animal mea mes le.-s limn nine mill linin' limn seven (Pet in •;irtfi, :j lis l! numlier of |><>uii<l.-t to each impel li i ini snot. n ;iin, suppose ;i |*ij» orally small liea-.l should measure two feet in girth, mnl two .1 t along llie hack, which, mnl li| >| icd together, make four sqi .no feet; that multiplied by eleven, (he number of pounds allowed for each sipnne loot, of ealllo, measuring less than ihiee in girth, makes d libs,, wbieb, divided by f»,mrleen, to bring it to stones, is three stone two pounds- Attain, suppose a calf, sheep, &0., should measure four feet six inch. 'in girth, and three feel nine inches in length, which, inuhipliod together, make IGI-ti sipmre feel; flat multiplied hy 1(1, the numlier of pounds alloyed to all cattle measuring loss than fi feel, and inure limn three in girth, makes J(i4 pounds; wh|vlt, divided hy 14, to bring it into stones, is 1(5 stone twelve pounds. The dimen sions ol tht pin it, and length of Mack cattle, •sheep, calves, or hogs, may he its exactly taken this way, as is at all necessary for nny computa tion or valuation of slock, anti w ill answer exact ly, to the four iptailers, sinking the offal, and which evert man, who can get a hit of chalk, may easily pi iftin.i. A deduction must ho made, for a ha If. fatted least, of one stone in twenty, from that ol a fat one, and for a cow that has calves, one stone must he allowed, and another for not being properly fat —Cuttle Keepcrt' Guide. The Oazotlo dos Trihuneau.x gives the follow ing story under the title of ‘ Tlie New Casper Hauser,” which is curious if true.—“ The day before yesterday, in consequence of information given by a poor woman named Willand, who, after being nix months in the. Hotel Dieu, was at the point of death, a commissary of the police repaired lo the lodging of her husband, a painter in porcelain, in the rue Popineourt, No. 40. In a dark closet belonging lo Willand’s lodging, he discovered rolled tip, rather than stretched, upon a heap ol damp straw, a young man about ‘JO years of age, whoso haggard countenance, etna- Mated and bent body, and almost powerless limbs, gave proofs ol long suffering, insufficient food, and conOnucd deprivation of fresh air and exer cise. from the various admissions of VVdl.tnd, and flic information collected hy the commissary ol police from tin; other inmates of the house, it appears that this unfortunate youth has been kept a close prisoner, ami subjected to continued ill ircalmoat since the day of his birth. Ho never went oil ol his patents’ room, was never soon by any Imdy, and, in fact, lilsexislenco was never suspected, ibe motive of this horrid treatment lias not transpired.” The Spaniards, in alluding lo the profusion with which dislincl ons are now conferred upon worthless persons, say that “formerly rogues were hung nu crosses, hut now crosses arc hung on rogues,” From Ike Augusta Mirror. Ottrrcaders will not have forgotten the remarks v. inch wo made in a former number, respecting our friendS. B. Edwards. In the letter front which the following is an extract, lie informs us that his health is still gradually declining. These arc the last breathings of my dying ivre, And liinl and quivering ate its echoes now— No more it boasts of a Promethean lire ’i'n animate the heart, or cheer the brow, lint t f o the chitling blasts of fate must bow : And soon my harp, all tuneless and unstrung, v-'t," .1 n..,ts( ■-*, yntilo v-itlow irrr-—Triple. itlOU, io’y friend, no more shall hear the notes which rung I'll rough' yon melodious grove, where joy and friendship sprung! \ e.t could my hopes assume a brighter ray, And all the flowers that fancy ever spread Lhdbro the gaze of youth’s meridian day, i.jton mv path, their balmy fragrance spread. And fame’s proud wreath adorn my laurel’d bead ; H ill all would bn in vain—for life’s a day ! And what is fame? (Jo! ask the “mighty dead!” Those, who on Pyramids have met decay. A-k Poutpey, Gaisar, Hannibal!—-what will they say I “A shade!” “u fancied life in others’ breath !” Is their response on History’s mournful pago. Go! ask the Almighty Conqueror—Death! Whose iron car rolls on from ago lo age, O cr prostrate millions ! crushing saint and sage! Go ! ask yon blazing suit ! the prince of day ; Whoso unremitting fires, unceasing rage. Whose piercingcyc bath witness’d man’s decay, Ask him what fame from Earth, mankind have borne away ! Alas ! forme—stretch’d on n couch of pain, With feeble pulse, and thought but ebbing low, Ambition’s voice to utr must call in vain. No more my blood streams on with rapid glow, But in Us channels lingers sadly slow. Mark ! hear yon death.db go, breaking on tbe cat ? Why should the sound intimidate me no ! Ami now upon the breeze it murmurs near, Attend, ye sympathising friends! attend and hear! The Lament. “And must I die ? I know the hectic flush Up.m my cheek, toll's of my life’s decay As tree as the lingering twilight’s flush Upon the sky, tells of the death of day. f lie shadows of long night reel through my brain, And visions of the spirit land arc there, The sluggish blood is curdling through each vein, And bids me for the life to come prepare ! My languid pulse proclaims that life’s dull tide Is ebbing last towards that shoreless sea, On which my spirit, bark like, soon must ride • it It rpe and sluntgo expectancy most free. Why do I shudder at the thrilling doom 1 Wiry is my mind at limes so tempest toss’d? V. hy should the spirit, fear the grave’s deep gloom, Gr dread tiro wonders of the Heavenly host! () it is hard that one so young as I, Should say to earth and all its scenes, adieu ! For the last time should look upon the sky, And watch the stars fade slowly out. of view. These eyes no more at daylight's closing hour, (Shall i-ee the moon line brightly from the mu, Nor .shall my slops again impress the bower Where sparkled many a gay and beauteous flower. Long have I struggled in the lists of fame, And deck'd my brow to wear lire laurels wreath, And now, when men begin Io lisp my name, Tire iriglrt comes on and glories from me fade, In vain, must vain, at midnight’s .solemn hour, I’ve hidden spirits from (be mighty deep. And h ! with pride my own unwasting power VV ide o’er mind's realm.. uai with an Eagle’s sweep ! l) Mr one day upon the mountain's crest . | (> lor one night beneath the Jewel’ll iky , ,<) for one bout where I have been m0.,1 bit ,1, i Willi my young bit ml A. their wild min ItoLy! t Vain i., .'"“-It vvi.b ! them nerve.. -tin , claV mliiink bout flu’ ‘lt”' l u “ wltieli I love lo duel! ; ! -I.ttie I.- o’, rmy imml, -tud I van ./ 1 blit • m wool iuoh • “ : ‘.i (bul on. a ! In. well !“ 1.• . /n i I *u»*‘ ■**> v- vr* t:t l‘t li/iusd/s Ji>- publishing in the town of Coluiu bri, iS. (~ tt ue.u iS rnu It iil.iij unit II ,7,7,/ .VeWsJiuper, In be entitled the ' SOUTH (’.VUOUMAN. Encouraged ami stimulated by the kind and flattering solicitations <>l political Vriaml.-, and an all-absorbing interest in lliu great question of the day, Iho nmlersigncd (formerly editors of the. . In /fin/'i Chranielc,) propose to publish a now pa per, in Golmubia, mid respectfully submit to tho cmisidoralion of the public, tin; principles mid opinions by which it will he governed. Firmly convinced that the future liberty, happiness, in dependence and prosper! y of tho .Southern Sullen, and indeed id the whole Confederacy, are vitally involved in the momentous question now pend ing lietWi en a gigantic National liank, and the constitutional eutrcncy of Iho country, the main object ol the S. Cauounian will ho to discuss that question freely and thoroughly; throw all its lights l.drly mid fully before the people ; etui shew therefrom, that a National Hank is utterly unconstitutional and inexpedient, and violently inimical to free trade and industry, the liberties of the country, and especially tho trade, commerce, and prosperity of the Southern Stales—that tlicit direct import and export trade, once so flourishing, and conducive to their general wealth and pro— polity, was destroyed by the overwhelming power and influence of its capital, aided hy the immense credit mid resource.! of the < ioveiniucnl, and a kindred system of pailinl and unconstitutional legislation—that an employment of tho Stale Hanks, as fiscal agents of the (Jovermiienl, in any shape, must ho oven more dangerous and corrupt ing than a National one. and ncccssaiily produc tive of tho same effects on our Southern com merce, since the groat credit and resources of ihc government would necessarily ho absorbed mid monopolized by the Northern Banks, and defy nil chance of fair competition on the part of the Southern ones, or .Southern merchants—and that the only effectual and permanent remedy lor those evils, and flic commercial embarrassments and distresses of the country, is nn entire Divoncn es the (jo vitr.n m ms'v J'eom all Hanks, State or Federal, and return to tho true constitutional enr icney and system now termed “the Suh-Treasuiy •System,” ns evidently designed by the framers of the Constitution, and first in opeialion after its adoption, till tho combined power id' the Federal patty, and Hank wealth and aristocracy of the country, triumphed over the wise and salutary provisions of that sacred instrument, and the. great rights and interests of the people if was framed to protect —that this system is not au “experiment,” hut an old and safe method successfully practised fur centuries, by the most enlightened and civilized nations of the earth, till tho rapidly growing pow er of the Hanks, (then an •‘experiment,”) enabled thorn to draw within their control, and wield to their own individual profit, the immense credit and finances of (jluvcinine.nl — that, mi far from increasing the power and patronage of the I’re.-i. dent, it cannot fail, under any rational or piohahlo organization of the details, to decrease them, to a very groat extent ; and while the future interest and character of its advocates in Congress are deeply involved in rendering those details ns per fect ns practicable, and the whole system as sale, efficient, and salutary as human wisdom and lore sight can devise, the continual and entire power over it on the part of Congress, and the people, (so wholly unlike nn arbitrarily independent Na tional Hank.) would always afford the opportuni ty of rectifying whatever might bn found errone ous and improving upon all that should be bene ficial-- yea, even of abolishing Hie whole, if it should disappoint the expectations ol the country ; thus happily and properly keeping the great mo ney-power of the Uovernmorit in the hands of the people and their representatives, instead of madly and unnecessarily surrendering it into the hands of a few irresponsible private individuals, to he directed, wholly beyond all popular or legislative control, aci ording to their own selfish money-ma king and power seeking interest-—that instead of deranging tho currency, it will of all things ten dor it sell led and stable, and secure from future ‘ experiments,” since it will separate it and its commercial relations from politics, and deprive future Presidents of all pnwet of interference with it; while, from that deeply-rooted hostility to a National Hunk, which is co-cxtcnsivo with the Republican parly of the Confederacy, mid, com, mcricing with tho existence of the present Gov eminent, must continue in all probability to iis end, them can be no hope of any organization ol the cuncncv, by such a Hunk, hut what must he greatly deranged and broken up, as at present, whenever the period of its dissolution arrives ; to say nothing of its being ahuinjn necessarily de pendent (ti the fortunes and speculations ol pri vate individuals—that the Hub-Treasury system docs tint aim at the establishment of “an exclu sive mo’allic currency,” hut one of only about Ini millions of gold or.J silver, to about Jour hundred millions ol Hank paper, since the receipts and disbursements of the Government will requite on ly about Ihc former sum, while the Hank paper in cireula'ion amounts fully to the latter, and prob ably near one-fourth more—that it will effectual ly restrain tins alarming and ruinous tendency ol the Hanks to over issue, constrain (hem to keep their paper up to die standard value of the specie currency : insure (heir immense influence every where in behalf of low Tariff duties, a limited revenue, and economy in the expenses of the Gov. eminent/ and thereby completely settle flic Tar iff and other distracting sectional questions, and promote the harmony and perpetuity ol the Cniuri that the principles of this system have formed an essential portion of those of the Republican or Slates Rights’ parly, from the adoption of the Constitution, to the present time—atal that the present Northern ‘ IVhi o'” party, which is now laboring for the c.-lahlishmciit of u gigantic', and overshadowing National Hank, is n-.thing more I than tho old Federal parly, under a new name; 1 that parly which ha t always struggled against the rights, welfare, and principles of the South, and is now a plain and odious combination of Hank it■ -s, Tunflllcs, National internal Improvement men, Consoiidatioiiist.-!, Coloi)izatioiii-:ls, and Ab olitionists —every thing most ohm xious to the feelings, iulurc.-,ts, and safety of the Southern people. Considering (hU measure of an Independent Trea.-ury, or Divorce ol Uanlc or no duei.« dcdly a teal tjim./ifjUj tin; ft. Oaiiouman will cordially act, in iln support, with all who mho rale it, and oppon; all who oppose it—wholly I or. gclluj «il all past dilhnciiccs on settled questions, and ready to extend the warm right hand ol ltd' lowship lo all who accord with it conh.ciuijtiou.-ly believing “this (pent inra.-ttiu ol deliverance and hhoily,” in all i:s inumm.ely wide and vitally mi poriant political und social relation**! to he ihc commencement ol one ol the al' .* I and noble, i, and ulimakdy mo. : Iriumphatil, peaceful strug gle., lor the nrral principle< ut huin .ii liberty and happine.-.r-, that tho world lias ever known, t'aio- Inei, \vi It her accU'lomed ( hiv.druu.i devotion to liberty, h e i thrown In :.*ell into ibohunt rank ol the coni' and In re, principally, me ■it lii Ibe W'i;' I’d, The eV«.- ill he I • J.-lei c(.Will !"• h\» d upon hti will) llu; deepe il in'i n t. Much, ' veiy mu* I) -.l'nio. l iviiyll.lii’ 1nu.,1 depend Upon 11)4 ifiljc \ ible coin .»/• and VliJ'le, di-intel • . ..ledne . and p.iti ioi• m, ot In I j, diaol | t opli , I loi no ' lloil.i oi iii' ,i f aic paled, ol will he, I i | lb..ir e I and d|v|.!i. Ih. 111, md .1 Ul‘ >l.< ni li"Ol I (li It Inn ill I 111 - 1 ij.'i; l' i* r.i cief- n■ d »«■ i f this .State, though uuifornitly zealou ami en tlumlastic-s coadjutors, in her struggles forWoulh i rn inli tests nml jirincipli- ■, the undersigned bring «i;h them llic highest, regard fur ami eunlidcnco in her rliivalric jjodjilo, hut none of the personal I ' lings nr hostilities which liavo unhappily mar- . Knl tin’ present ililli ioriciM between oM political • (ricml:; and their dearest object, next to iho sue. i r ■ nl I In* gical cause in which they ate engaged, will hr in south those asperities, ami encourage forgetlulni mi o! all personal feelings or consider ran,m i, in ardent devotion to Iho great principles involved—trusting that our respected friends of the past, will again heemno associates ut annul early period of the future, nml earnestly striving In guard against those disgusting and degenerate mg pel .'.■mini contests nml parlies, from iho deep disgrace and curse of which, this Slate has here* tulurc heon bo peculiarly, hapjiily, und honorably exempt. Fully cenrutring nml cooperating with (ho Carolina people, heretofore,in the noble, dignified, and sell respoctlnl aversion they have manifested toward engaging in any pattizan contest for Iho Presidency, the editors will spate no pains to in eulcale iho propriety id pursuing a similar course hereafter. i July to their principles, however, will constrain them lo delerminntcly and uncompro. mic ingly oppose die pretensions of one of die P'en'iil candidates however they may he disposed lo avoid all advocacy, of the other. They can not hut look upon Air. Cur, both in his princi pVs and practice, now, and ever since his aband onment ul the Republican party in 1818, ns the must deadly, dangerous, and successful enemy of the South, and Ihe Irue interests of the whole (confederacy, that enher have ever known. At die head id the old Federal parly —an open ami avowed liankite, Tmitlile, Colonizaliunist, and advocate ol die Proclamation and Force hill, mid now 100 plainly associated with the infamous opinions and principles of the Ahulitionisls— his elevation, as a slave holder, and from a slave Slate, lo the executive chair ol the Uonfedcracv, would he one id the most deadly and destructive Mows to iho South, and I lie stability of the Union, that could possibly he indicted upon them from any quarter. IJelween him and his present opponent, or almost any other, the S. Canon mam could nut hesitate lo choose for a moment; and if iho latter, and his parly, shall faithfully and honestly adhere In the great Republican and Slate Rights principles and measures lo which they are openly and thoroughly | lodged, in the lain extraordinary ami admirable “Address” ol their Congressional Reprosonlatives, it will bo very lai from desiring that he should have any other opponent, even it die present olio were lo withdraw, lie it rc memhcicd, liuwevi r, that all this is qualified by an important and the true, and only Hue course of the Southern Slates and people—no matter who may lie a candidate—is lo deal with all men according to their measures—k"cp iho control of their own inlerc-ts, principles, and destinies, in (heir own hands—stand aloof from ail personal contests, or entangling alliances— and heroine the partisans of no man. In other respects, it will zealously and une quivocally advocate, iho doctrines of the Repub lican and While Rights school, as set forth in tho V irginia and Kentucky Resolutions—General Education, public order, virtue, and morality— the Union id lint W ales, as established by Iho tie' Constitutii n, lor the strengthening and secur ing, not de.-troying or weakening, of the institu tions, liberties, rights, interests, and independence, ol the several Winter—and our inestimable domes | tic institution's, ns decidedly a blessing, both lo . Rue mast' r am] the slave, and forming, in con nexion with our political ones, a combination, tho wisest and best, lor the promotion us public liberty, order, virtue, and morality, that the world has cv» ’ cr manifested, It will delerniirmtely oppose all intrigue, dc j ceplion, or indirection, in politics, and advocate and encourage rigid honesty, ns always the best I policy -will fearlecsly uphold the > it'll!, even though in opponents or enemies, nod oppose lb <- r vroii!;-, though in political or personal friends— will he governed by “ principles not men”—prin cipiev being always the object, and men the means —anil zealously advocate and support all who support its principles, and oppose all who oppose diem, no matter who—will desire and encourage the hiondly advice o!«//; hut submit lo the die • union id none, and hold its columns always open, freely urn! cordially, to those who diller from i;— and, relying on o just appreciation of its motives ami intentions, .nil fearlessly and unhesitatingly declare its honest opinions, however unpopular, on all proper subjects of discussion, and fairly lay liclure its readers the arguments urged against them—holding no preference or regard for itd own opinions, beyond the honest conviction that they are correct, and being always ready lo sub mit them to the fullest scrutiny, and abandon and , oppo-o them as freely as those of others, when proved lo ho erroneous. Jn short, it will he, it shall he, a /•'rce Press, thoroughly and unequivo cally, but yet rationally and temperately; and (in all that an earnest and . inccto desire, and ellort may he allowed lo triumph ovi r human weak ness.) ns fir temoveil fioiii licentiousness, on tho one hand, us a timid or selfish timeserving sub serviency on the oilier. II this bo promising much, it is not without a deliberate and conscientious determination lo perform it, come what may; nor is it more than heretofore performed, as they feel assured his for nil a- re nleis will readily admit; ami as they havo had every reason to he satisfied with the results of such a course, heretofore, they will scarcely bo likely to deviate from it hereafter. Fully con scious of their humble capacity, and making no pretensions to talents or literaly acquirements, they will spare no di n ts, Li real er, as heretofore, to make amends, as far as possible, in their own plain, l imit way, by untiring industry, applies, lion, zeal, and psraei crunce, and unfaltering faith in God and a good cause, for the want ofubililcit more enlarged and powerful, and talents of a higher and brighter order. Their undivided at ■ million will ho devoted to tho pap-cr, and nothing will he wanting, that tlnir utmost capacity, laeu i I, physical, or pecuniary, may ufluel, lo make it all that they may humbly hope from it them selves, or that may reasonably ho expected from it by its friends. Ten ns—The South Uarolinian will he pub lished Mi mi v I'i'i/C 1/ ami ii <, /,///, on such days as may he found mo l .suitable to the Mails—with entire new type, and on paper of large Imperial size (very nearly as largo as the Charleston Mer cury or Uouricr,) and u s the best quality—at I hnv Dollars per annum, II rrl/i/, in advance, or Four Dollars at the expiration of the year— and Five Dollars per annum, «Vi mi weekly, fa advance, or ISix Dollar: at llii end of the year. Fersons disposeii to subscribe, who do not io.it with . oh.a riplion papers in llrOir neighbor ho ld, will phase lorvvanl their names by mail to Columbia ; mid those kindly disposed lo riiijin pmeuiiiig suli'Crilirr.:, will please write thcm\ti> that idled, and they w ill - 011,1 tin in tSoli.'i'iipiioir , papers. A. 11. I*Mi^TIIKKTOMV*- ** Vi . F. FiIUFRRTUN. (Joluis.hia, i‘- ; . U. August I, Is, lB. Tie I.■ '■ o I I'i'hi'i.c., ol IVew IhigUlof : ••■'■■ii' U gai alt ) oo; pioini.o in the tally part I[ l I * ' 11 ’‘ ' 11 1v ‘ •' f ‘Mlut; liOtOliii.’ V*M 1 'f* ■ ' Tl -' Fmli. .(ii.n./ it 1 | l h J" 1 '-b- “ k'l lid-kcref r 'll ' l ' ‘ !l V h i'<: ! i v.-i U :J 3 it . w ' ‘.a., ’ • l" > ■