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U /T~S(S'S / <■ i <& amyom^ WILLIAM E. JO AES. AtGLVTA, «EO., EVENING JULY »7, 8 SS7. r*J „: t . * ~* JJ 1 ’ _ mam L^cmi*wcekly.]—Vq|. !.„ Wo 6o ■DnblisScH DAILY, SEMI-WEEKLY AX I) WEEKLY, At i Vo. 2SI Broad Street. 4 TKRMS —Daily papoi, Ten Dollars per annum * ; n mlvane.e Semi-weekly paper, ai Five Dollars as heretofore i.i advance, or Six nt the end of the rear. Weekly pnner, Three Dollars in advance,[or Four at the end of the year. OHRONICLK AND SENTINEL. ] AUGUST i. ~ mm —— Saturday Evening, July 2f>« iß3'- fok "governor, GEQR&E IS. WLMEB. STILL LATER FROM EUROPE. : V By the Roscoe, Capt. Delano, from Liverpool. London and Liverpool dates have been received at New York to the 241 h June. The English papers contain little or no news of importance, being principally fdled with accounts of the King’s death, and the accession of the new Queen, an ’account of which, and the most important items 'ot news, will he found in another column. i. • ~. , i,; As we anticipated, Gen. Clinch has, by his manly defence against the charges of the Secre tary of War, brought down upon himself the ma ledictions and vituperations of the whole legion ~ of the pensioned partisans of the government, who have since the reign of the “old Roman,” , been quartered in the Territory of Florida and fed ,by government bounty, Gen. Call, the renown £cd commandct-in-chief of the Florida militia, who so gallanily distinguished himself nt the bat "tle of the Wilhlacoochce, occupies full ten col umns of the last Tallahassee Floridian, in endea voring to convince the world that he is a most sa gacious general,and that Gen. Clinch is any thing but a soldier and gentleman. However success v -ful Gen. Call may be in vindicating his own con ‘duct, and in destroying the well earned reputa tion of Gen. Clinch, in Florida, of this fact he may * rest assured: neither himself, with all the certifi cates ho can bring to back him, nor the Secretary • of War, nor the government itself, can alter the opinion cntorcaincd-for Gen. Clinch by the peo ple of Georgia, many of whom have witnessed 100 many proofs of his galantry and devotion to coun try, to allow the calumnies of faction to sully his •reputation in tlu ir regard. Gen. Clinch has been grossly misused by the government, and has had much to contend with. He has effectually turned aside the calumnies of the Secretary of War, and we apprehend, that should he deign to notice the ti rade of the long-would-bc-Delegatc, he would find even less difficulty in disposing of him and his ccr ) tificates than he did in refuting the charges of the Secretary. We had hoped to see one Gen. nt least escape the abuse of the Florida press, but wo have been disappointed. Even Gen. Clinch is now traduced and reviled by those for whose safety and pro tection he patiently endured hardship and gal lantly braved danger, Bennett of Hie N. Y. Herald has the following •paragraph in his synopsis of English news.— “A singular report prevailed at Portsmouth. It was that Mr. Van Huron, President of the United States, had made proposals of marriage to Vic toria, the new Queen of England, through his ’Minster, Mr. Stevenson. Mr. Van Bureti, is rath er 100 slow on the trigger lor that matter.” We would recommend Matty to doll - those ■claret colored whiskers of his and wear a wig, if ho would hope to unite the ancient house of Kin- Vk-rhook with that ot the Royal Hanover. [IIOMMUNICATED.] Mir. Enrrou—As the word “Pioneer,” fre •qucntly occurs in reports of festive speeches, toasts, boat names, &c., these days, permit me to trouble you with its definition as found in one or two authors, the first is from Walker’s, the ■second from Bailey’s Dictionary, and the third the gloparial note of a commentator of Shaks peare on the word as used by Othello, 3d scene, 3d act. B. Pioneer —One whoso business is to level roads, throw up works, or sink mines, in milita try operations. Pioneer —A laborer taken up for the service of an army, to level ways, cut up trenches, and un s dermine forts. “Pioneers were generally degraded soldiers.” From the Charleston Mercury July 2? FROM FLORIDA. By the schr. Medium, Capt. Mabee, Jr. arrived •yesterday, we have received the St. Augustine Herald, of the 22d last from which we copy the following:— Ait.nr movements. —Major Gen Jessup, who ! has been detained in ibis city lor a few days past on account of ill health, left here on Saturday morning, in the Steam boat Chaileston, for Black • Creek. He had made a call upon our Executive; •for ft force of tuen; and during his slay • here, he was busily engaged in organizing • mounted infantry companies, for the protection of the fiontier settlements, and for active duty in fthc field. It is the inlention of Gctj Jessup, as we learn > from a source entitled to crept to embrace with out further delay, every favorable opportunity to fibring t.ie Seminoles to unconffiional submission, v, and he will, we further learn, rsquiro every soj .dier to be in readiness to march, a t a moment’s • warning to any point whore he itUy deem it ne . ■ cossary to strike a blow durng the Simmer. Gen. Jessup is desirous of relying principally rupon the Floridians,to terminate this.,lndian war, and we are pleased with the spirit ;«• chivalry i manifested by them wherever his wk, eg [ lave ! been made known. The mounted men )j e ; n . i tends for active duty; the infantry are for lc, ;a j de • fence, and so far as we are informed, his are arranged with the circumspection and e», 0 0 p a brave and experienced General, and wo hope may succeed. But whether successful or Fioridans will do their duly. Tboubi.es among the Potto watt amies. —• The Boonville (Missouri) Herald, of Jnne 24, says there is little doubt that the treaty with these Indians, now located on the Pirate Rivei, will have to be enforced vi el nrmis. The tribe are quarrelling and cutting each other’s throats in drunken frolics from whiskey, smuggled among •them by speculating whites. The life of Mr. (Davis, Indian agent, has been assailed. The In dians swear like '.he Seminoles of Florida, they will die on the graves of their lathers. The above is one among the many notorious instances of the practices of the whites. How many millions has it cost the United States to - suppress Indian disturbances, caused by the in troduction of whiskey among them.—-V. Y. Eve yling Post. The American “Romans.”—The Globe, in noticing Judge Smith’s bombastic reasons for not accepting Mr. Van Burcn’s appointment to live office of Judge of the United States Supreme Court, calls him “the noblest Roman of them all” They are a queer set of Romans truly; of which Judge Smith is noblest. There is Smith, the “noblest,” Jackson, the “Old Roman,” Benton the “Cravat Roman,” Whitnei, the “Canada Roman.” Kkxhali., the ‘'Heaven B irn Roman.” Blaik, t'le “Cadaverous Roman,’’Joimsojr, the “Coloured Roman," Rrrcuix, the “Granny Ro man,” and \ an Bunas, (he “all sorts of a Ro man.” What a nlialnnx of Romans! —Mob Adv. Black Flt. —Crow a tiushet ot Uiy ashes lu the acre on your turnip field, as well as all other vegetables ol the same class, while the dew is on (or are moist) when they are two or three days old, and it will preserve them against the small black fly ; should there come rain to wash it oft' immediately, repeat it, the ashes also highly ben eficial to promote the growth of the young plant. Often times the black lly will take every vestige from the fields, and lead a person, who did not see his field during the first few days, to believe the field bad, and attribute the evil to that cause. Many farmers are well acquainted with the above facts, but they are notgenerttlly known—and this may be of service.—T. Farmer. Wo learn that the Steamboat Alabamian, reached Mobile yesterday morning from Mont gomery—having among her passengers, Ttis-ke nngg-e, his family and thirty-five other Creeks. They are on their way to join the emigrating In dians now at Pass Christian. The chief and several of his sons acted as our friends in the last summer’s campaign. His family is said to con sist of two wives and twelve children. —Mobile Chronicle July 27. From the A Y Morning Herald July 25. FIVE DAYS LATER FROM EMGLAND. The London money market, on the 16th, was steady. Prices had not varied any. Consols closed at 61j a ] —United States post notes, 93 a 91. The north of Ireland Banks have given a guar antee to the Bank of England for 500,000 ster ling. Tke house of Browns, Brothers; & Co. had received the requisite aid from the Bank of En gland. The time and amount will carry them through. More failures have taken place. The house of Fishers & Brothers broke on the 17th, at Liverpool. There is a proposition before the Bank of Eng land to advance funds to retrieve the three prin cipal American houses, Wilson, Wilde and Wig gins. This idea has been produced by the plcn tiness of money. The North America was detained to bring out the news of the proposition before the Bank of England to sustain the Messrs. Browns. The honorable Mr. Dallas, Minister from this country to Russia, had arrived at Portsmouth, and was to sail for St. Petersburg!! in a few days.— There goes §IB,OOO fur a year. From the N. i . Evening Slur. July 25. STILL LATER FROM ENGLAND By the Koscoe, Capt. Delano, from Liverpool, we have received our files to the 24th. The pa pers are filled with various accounts relative to the death of the King, and the measures to be pur sued hereafter. From our Liverpool Special Correspondent. DEATH OF THE KING OF ENGLAND. The Melancholy forebodings of my late letters have been fulfilled. William the Fourth is no more. This event, not expected but deeply lamented, took place on Tuesday, June 20, at half past B, A. M. He breathed his last with his head sup ported in the arms of Queen Adelaide, now Queen Dowager. Ho attained what may be called “a good obi age” being within two months of 73. His reign extended to seven years, all but 6 days, his ascen sion to the crown having taken place on dime 20. Very seldom has the death of a King excited more regret than that of William IV. He was a man of easy access, good natured mind, and warm feelings. To his family he was affec tionate, and to his friends he was attached. At the present crisis, when England suffers from po litical as well as commercial embarrassments, his death is viewed with yet severer sorrow,from life uncertainty how his youthful successor may act. So much depends upon her line of conduct, that we fear she may be led aside to sacrifice prin ciple to popularity—and, at the commencemeudof Her reign, make some false steps in politics, which she may not easily recover. How true, at a time like this, appears the say ing of the Roman poet, “Pallida mors oequo pulsat pede passperUm ta bernas Regumque turres.” Immediately on the King’s death, an express was sent to London with the intelligence. The Archbishop of Canterbury and the Chamberlain, (Marquis of Cotiyham) speeded, to Kensington to announce it to the Princess Victoria and the Du chess of Kent. The news was nut unexpected by them. A messenger was at once sent to Lord Mel bourne commanding him to an audience witii Queen Victoria at 9A. M. At 11 a Privy Coun cil was held at Kensington, attended by the Min istry and Privy Counsellors of all parlies in the state. The Princess and her mother were pres ent, and the young queen took the usual oaths. The cabinet ministers, kneeling before her, swore allegiance and supremacy, This the other privy counsellors did also, Then the Ministry ed the seals of office, which the Queen returned to them. A Proclamation of Victoria as Queen was agreed to and signed by all piescnt. The Dukes of Cumberland and Sussex, her uncles, signed it first. It was remarked that she appear ed to recognize no one except her uncles. The manner of her bearing was dignified. She was very plainly dressed ; a plain black lutestring, white cape and crape scarf. From die Commercial Advertiser, July 25. YET LATER FROM ENGLAND. By the packet ship Koscoe, Captain Delano, from Liverpool, whence she sailed on the 24th of June, we have a Liverpool paper of that date. It contains very full accounts of the ceremonies at tendant upon the proclamation of Queen Victo ria. We have also, through the kindness of Mes srs. Grinnell, Minturn & Co., a London Times of the 33d June. Her majesty’s first court was held at Kensign ton palace, on the day of the late king’s death: and was attended by more than a hundred of his lato majority's privy council, and by the lord may or and a deputation from the city. A privy conn cil was held, at which most of the privy council lors were re-sworn. The members of lhero)nl family, the archbish ops, and the other .privy councillors, afterward signed the proclamation. The Queen gave audience, on the same day, to Lord Melbourne. The following declaration was issued. At the Court of Kensington, the 30lh day of June, 1837, present the queen’s most excellent ma jesty in council. Her Majesty being this day present in council, was pleased to make the following declaration, viz: The severe and afflicting loss which the nation kas sustained by lire death of his majesty, my be b'vcd uncle, has devolved upon me the duty of Int of this empire, nposed upon mo so riod of my life, that pressed by the bur he hope that Divine ■d me to this work, performance of it, mrity of my inten rublic welfare, that rhich usually belong longer experience, pen the wisdom of nyalty and affection ro a peculiar advan cign whose constant rties ofhis subjects, the melioration of ' the country, have of general attach er the tender and cn fectionate mother, I f to respect and love •countrv. Il will be my unceasing study to maintain the 0 reformed religion as by law established, securing • at the same lime to all the fjil enjoyment of re • ligious Itherty, and I shall steadily protect the rights and promote, to the utmost of my power r the happiness and welfare ot all classes of my r subjects. Whereupon the lords of the council made it their ! hunihle request to her Majesty, that her Majes -1 ly.’s most gracious declaration to their lordships f might be made public which her Majesty was pleased to order accordingly. f,\G. GREVILLE. ■ The Duke of Cumberland, now become King of Hanover, (the saliquc law prevailing in that ■ part of the British king’s dominions) proceeded to Kensington palace, in lire course of the morn i ing, to attend the council, and was hooted by tVto people on his return. Ho whs the first to take the oath of allegiance to the Queen his niece. The proclamation was made on Wednesday, . the 21st. The queen was loudly cheered by the populace, when she presented herself, in tnuorn ing, at the windows of the presence chamber of St. James’s palace. The Queen has dropped lier first name Alexandrine, and will use the signature of Victoria, merely. The funeral of the King was to lake place on Thursday, the Glh of July. A post mortem ex amination was made; the symptoms were of dropsy in the chest and enlargement of the heart. In the House of Lords on the 22d a message from the Queen was read by the Lord Chancel • lor. It was short, and merely stated, after a brief allusion to the death of the King, that the slate of the public business and the period of the ses sion, considered in connexion with the duty im posed upon her by law, of summoning a new parliament within six months, made it inexpedi ent to recommend any new measures for adoption by the House of Commons, except such as should he necessary for carrying on the public business during the interval between the sessions. A mes sage in reply was agreed to, and also one of con ! dolenco to the Queen-dowager. • The same proceedings took place in the other house. The conservative papers speak very confident ly as to the line of conduct to he expected from the Queen. The Times rejoices “that symptoms of a high-minded and courageous nature iu the young sovereign have already exhibited ihcm selves, affording hope of sagacity to penetrate,and firmness to defeat, the schemes of the enemies to her throne and country”—That is, the whigs. ; The Times says very little about money inat -1 ters, remarking that all public interest is engross ' od by the death of the king, the accession of the queen, the ceremonies consequent thereupon, and the political probabilities of the day. Letters to commercial houses in this city slate that trade is improving, and confidence increas ing fast. The packet Columbus arrived at Liver . pool on the 20th. In the Houses of Commons, on Wednesday tire 22d, Sir G. Grey staled in answer to a ques tion, that Ins late majesty had sanctioned an act passed tty the Parliament of Upper Canada, to j continue the existence of the House of Assembly, notwithstanding the demise of the crown. Mr. Forrest was married on thn 23d of June, in London, to Miss Catherine Sinclair. Another child-murder took place at Ripon, on the Kith of June. The father, named Marshall, aged 32 years, in a fit of desperation or frenzy, plunged his two children into a tub of water, and anil held them there until they were dead. One was a bay of eight years, (lac other a girl of eight months. Ho then placed them on a bed, and gave the alarm himself. AmkhiCan Stocks, June, 22—Mississippi 0 percents 1861, GA-71. United Slates Bank shares £23, do notes 93. A Gooo One. —The Concord Statesman has the following. One day lust week, a Jon athan, who had arrived from Upper Coos, hap pened to be passing the State House just as the House adjourned, and not being used to sucit sights, lie accosted one of the Represen tatives with, “I say Mister, what is that arc . great stone building yonder]” “VVltiy Sir,” replied the Representative, “That is Noah’s Ark; what did you think it was?” “Why 1 had a kind of a notion of that sort, for I saw nil manner of living animals corning out of il" — N. 11. Eagle. Specimens op Fourth of July toasts At Lafayette, Louisiana. —“ The creole ‘gals’ of Louisiana—The fairest specimens of God’s creation”— Cheers, loud and coritin ued. “The Nobles of Nature, versus the No hies of title and privilege—The, one a virgin pure; the oilier, a'painted harlot” —Tremen- dous ciicering. “Justice—As the fair Lucrctia, chaste; May she reign in city and in waste.”—Nino chores —Tune, Hurrah for the jury, and the glori ous privilege of knocking down a constable! A Vaiuaiilf. Wire.—A blacksmith, named Osborn, yesterday oflcred himself as hail, in the CourtofSissions, for a prisoner whose trial was put offtill the next term. "Arc you clearly worth SSOO above all your debts!” enquired the Record er. “Why sir, I hold my wife to he worth 500 at least, without counting my other property,”— “The Court is satified,” replied the Recorder; — "lake his bail.—-V. T. Sun, son rak CHHONICI.E ami skntinel. ADDRESS, Delivered by Col. A. S. Jones, to the people of Sc riven county,on the 4lh July 183*/. Fellow Citizens.—ln every age nations have had their festivals. Some have been institu ted in commemoration of great achievements or signal exhibitions of individual patriotism; ma ny to mark the birth day of a patron saint and not a few to instruct the world that on that day some petty scion of Royalty was horn. Thjs day we claim fur our national festival, and hail it as the birth day of 15 millions of Free men. Its impor tance claims our attention whether wc regard its results to ourselves or the mighty influence it has exercised and still exercises, over the commercial and political relations existing among the great family of nations throughout the world. The individual freedom wo possess, the national prosperity we have enjoyed, result from the reso lutions adopted by the heroes of ’7O, which on this day in that year they first proclaimed in the Declaration of Independence, to an astonished world. The vassals ofElirbpe were amazed that Colonies, (a term denoting weakness and imply ing oppression,) with only three millions of in , habitants, distracted among themselves by inlcr • nal divisions, without pecuniary resources, and ! totally unprovided with the muniiiona of war; , but “ appealing to the Supremo Judge of the ■ world for the rectitude of their intentions,” and • “with a firm reliance on Divine Providence, ; pledging to each other, their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor,” should have dared to . stand up in so unequal a contest, measuring wea t pons wilh the acknowledged mistress of the • Seas. j- The deep responsibility assumed by the sign i ers of that Declaration made with haliers about - their necks, the mighty resolution to achieve the 1 freedom of these Slates, and leave it a perpetual p legacy to their sons, offer a subject of moral sub e iimily, worthy the talents and the genius of an . It has been improved, and this scene por trayed, by the pencil of a native American, in j living colors and upon living canvass, now adorns „ the marble columns of your Legislative hall, ever to inspire your Representatives with a firm reso- | loTion to maintain what their s res so nobly re | solved, an I so gioricu-lv achieved. At length the former Monarch of these realms, exhausted by I his mighty hut fruitless efforts in this contest with Freemen, humbled in spirit by his numerous de feats, and his bankrupt treasury, (not icstorcd even to this day) was compelled !,. accede to the resolutions of’76 and acknowledge the Freedom, Sovereignty and Independence of these States. Towards the close of this contest we derived aid of men and money from Fi ance, a nation who for centuries had been governed by the. Despotism of a single ruler, and who foil little of that spirit of Freedom and independence that has evordis: tinguished the Anglo Saxon race. Frenchmen mingled with us at the siege of Savannah, and elsewhere, they imbibed tho spirit of Freedom that prevaded the American] people at that day, and carried back with them tho sparks that illum ed the embers of Gallic Liberty, smothered since the days of Cresar’s invasion. Tho eruption of a volcanoe was not more end Jon nor its effects more tremendous. Tho gorgeous pageantry of kings, the royal prerogatives of centuries, the reverence and emoluments paid to a wicked and licentious priesthood, work all like the smoking flax consumed in its devouring flames. Humani ty sickened at many a scene,piety wept over many an impious sacrifice,and Liberty herself turning in disgust from her false worshippers, winged her flight from a land stained with the blood of inno cence, and pointed by anarchy, atheism, and eve ty species of crime. The fires of this volcanoe arc again smothered or extinguished—the molten lava no longer streams in threatening torrents down its sides. The silence of despotism again lords it over the scene. Wo may now approach tho crater and discover that these convulsions have thrown to the surface many veins of pure and precious metal and that its scattered embers arc enriching many fields where tho Tree of Li. herly, transplanted from our soul is again taking root. European vassals shall repose iu its shade —The oppressed [of all climes shall eat of ils fruit and call us blessed. So then whether wc regard the effects of these resolutions upon ourselves or upon the world at large they arc alike entitled lo our regatd and attention. Moreover the friends of Freedom and of the equal rights of man in Europe, attribute the suc cess of tho reformation now progressing on that continent, Ameliorating the political condition of the subject,—to the influence of our example. They feel a deep and lively solicitude in the suc cess and permanency of our institutions as likely lo prove if man be capable of self Government, and so influence the political condition and hap piness of the whole human race. ! boast not o! political philanthropy so universal as was once professed by a Union man on this floor, I am free to acknowledge that tho freedom and tho happi ness of my self and the community in which 1 live have been and ever will ho tho object of my mote immediate concern, yet there is no good man hut must rejoice in believing that in effect ing objects so desirable in themselves am! to him, he will at the same time bo instrumental in con fciiug the like happiness on the whole human race; in circumscribing and limiting the power of those intrusted wilh authoiity in extending the political privileges ol the many and in admitting all to a free and equal participadon of those political rights to which nature and nature's god entitle litem. These reflections are well calculated to im press on our minds the deep responsibility that Providence in his infinite wisdom and goodness lias imposed on us, as the only recipients of Freedom on earth. The use or the abuse we may make of those privileges will influence not only our own destiny, hut that of millions yet un born. How necessary then that every member of tho community should instruct himself in the nature of his Government, the limits that have been prescribed tp those entrusted with authority, the rights that inalienably belong to tho States, and tlie People; that lie may be the belter enabled te discern the first encroachments ofarl ilary pow cr.tostay their progress & to maintain the rights and privileges bequeathed him by an heroic ances try, and thus hand them down unimpaired to his latest posterity. We know not which most to admire in tho heroes of’7o, their heroism in the field, or their wisdom in council. No sooner had, “Grim visaged war smoothed his wrinkled front,” Ilian they were summoned from War’s alarms, from the noise and hustle of the camp to the deep , and silent meditations of tho midnight council. Tlie-re after much discussion anil due deliberation upon the nature & fortnjof the Government,best adapt ed lo promote tho happiness and ensure the bles sings of Liberty to tins People they framed the present constitution and sent it forth lo tho Stale conventions for their adoption. There again its provisions underwent discus sion and close scrutiny, and though violently op posed by a few of tho best and staunchest whigs of the land, it was finally adopted, with some few amendments, ami is now, or should be, the go vernment under which wc live. This constitu tion should he the catechism of Youl'a, and tho study ol age; for the more it is studied and the belter understood, the more will wc lie con vinced of the political wisdom and foresight of the sages of’76. All powers that by experience have been found necessary for a wholesome ad ministration of the government, a re there express ly delegated. All the dissatisfaction that lias been produced in these Stales by the legislation of Congress, lias originated from thn exercise of powers not delegated, hut which have been as sumed by construction. Every tiling at the time was done that patriotism, and the roost jealous regard for the liberty of the citizen could devise, to limit and chain down the power of those here after to be entrusted wilh authority. But power begets power, and it is a law of our nature that the crcaluro should ever war with its creator. In so siiort a period as ten or twelve years, wc find this new government regardless of ils creation, forgetting it was but the agent of the Stales and people, assume the bearing of master, and pro mulgate its edicts, in the shape of the Alien and Sedition laws. The history of these early as sumptions of power by Congress, unauthorized by the constitution, you have heard eloquently read to you to-day. They require no farther ex planation. These acts of usurpation by Congress aroused tho spirit of ’76, still alive in the land, and we hear them declare that they will not sub mit to the unauthorized legislation of any govern ment on earth. Nay, not even that of the go vernment of their own choice. That when ( ’-in gress abuses powers delegated, a change of re presentatives is the remedy; hut when Congress '- assumes powers not delegated, a nullification ol t the act hy these sovereignties, the States, is the f rightful remedy. A Such was the language of tho freemen of ’7O '• 1!1 1860, when the freedom of speech and of the J Picss was invaded. In 1833, when Congress n determined to adhere lo the power of regulating , and controlling the labor of freemen, u power which site had usurped and exercised since 1816. I in defiance ol llte reiterated petitions, and the fin; I > remonstrance oi some of the States agrieved—a i right as estimable to the citizen as tho freedom of t speech or the press—many of my fellow citizens of die Union parly considered the same language i too bold, too unrourtoous, fi,r tho cars of go- I vernment; in short, that it was treason. But ma i ny ol you now present, inheriting the spirit of ’76 , from your sires, proclaimed the same language ■ from the house top—yea, yon inscribed on your i banners, and fearlessly gave them lo the breeze. F Some of the eastern Slates considered these re solutions of Virginia and Kentucky treasonable, at that day, and already advocated the doctrine of passive obedience to Congress, and tile govern ment. The people, however, sustained tho reso lutions, and promoted their authors to the highest ■ office in tho government. From that time down lo tile full of Andrew the Firsl, they were al ways considered as the text hook of the republi can parly of tho United Slates. Tho administra tions of these men were strictly republican.— They carried us triumphantly through the second waroflndeponder.ee. Tho Star Spangled Ban ner waved in triumph both on sea and on land, and peace left them in the entire confidence of the people. Tho opposition, tho friends of a strong government, the advocates of passive obe dience lo Congress, the rovilers of Jefferson and democracy, a party engendered ip the convention that framed the constitution, and who had waged an incessant and bitter opposition to tins republi can party, even when our soil sacred to freedom was invaded by the myrmtdoms of Britain, now grounded their arms of opposition and exclaimed, from one end of (lie republic lo the other, “wc are ail federalists, wc arc all republicans.” As Mr Adams expresses, “if wc cannot alter things - we’ll change their names, sir.” Mr. Monroe, a republican President, no doubt with good intentions, hut in an evil hour, met the ' advance, and associated in Ins administration, some of these new converts to democracy, since known as Union Democratic Jeffersonian, Ace. Republicans. At the expiration of ins term we I behold them installed in office, and federalism, . except in name, again in tho ascendant. An in- J crease of the tariff, a more splendid system of in- j ternal improvement, Panama missions, light hou ses in the skies; and mi increase of the ordinary expenses of the government to tho enormous amount Pf 12 millions of dollars, were tile first fruits of federal republicanism. Thejeld rcpulili- I cans became alarmed, they shouted for the rescue, „ thu people answered the call, and a Tennessee 1 farmer, who had seen mucli service, and earned a much glory for himself and country, was called j lo preside over the destinies of lids nation. He , had been advocated as tire man who would re" • fitnu ils abuses, expel corruption, and restore the J government to tho economy and republican sim plicity of the Jeffersonian administration. In t,lio canvass that placed him in the presidential chair, the south took an aclive part, and especially our | sister Slate, South Carolina, l Tho tendency of our government to consolida ' lion had rapidly increased within a few years,and many of our wisest and best statesmen trembled fertile safely and permanency of our republican institutions. To convince Union men [should v i there lie any present) that such was the fact, I i will trespass so far on your time and patience, us ' i 10 read to you tmo short extracts from letters ol Mr. Jefferson, written nboitt that, time in confi dence to ids friends. (The orator read from Mr J’s works 4th vol. 385, 421. [ Concluded on second page,] COTHTOIQgtCIAL. ItAf.TIMOIIK MAUKKTt JIJI.V 25. . Flour. —The liiarkot ibr i lowrird si rent flour is nth . HOtilcd to-day, and prices Uunv 11 tendency to ml- 1 vmice, in coimeipinuco oft lio limited supiily on Imnd and coining in. Sal *8 linvo been made from stomi, J uncording to quality, nt s'.) a 11,51). Tho wagon price of lota inudo ol* western wheat is sß,7b a l),mic of other lots $8,25 aH,SU Sides of City Mill Flour, at 33,25 a 8,75, us in ? quality. Grain— ln foreign wheats there has been little or nothing doing. Maryland, Virginia and North Cur olinu W heats of tho Jfiow crop continue to’come in, unci are readily taken at $ 1,60 for common to 31,75 11 J,7H for very prime red. Some lots of Md Imve brought the latter price. A cargo of North c aroli na wuh taken ut 31,75 for prime red, and nf, 31,H0 Ibr prime while. A parcel of prune w him Aid. «ni • table family flour, was taken m 31,1)2, Tho quality 1 of the new crop is remarkably fine, many of thu par cels weighing from fid to fid lbs. to the bushel. Corn has declined n shade in price. A «de of white was made to-day ot D'J cents, We quote I 1 white at VJ a iOOcentM. D»i«t sales of yellow at 1 101 a 102. No sales to-day, but yellow is supposed to he worth 100 a 102 cents. liyc —No sales of JV/d, Nalci of foreign at fa cts Sales of Oats to-day ut 57 els. We quote at sfi a 58 cents. Whiskey —Tire market is dull—hhds 33 cents,and bids 35 cents Wagon price of hhls is 30 cents. MVKUPOOL COTTON MARKET, Jt*NK *23. I Wo have had u large extent cl business doing this uecii, in the course ol which from Id to Hd advance i on American descriptions wrvi realized; hut during the two last days, the market has been less firm, ! with more inclination to mil at ,'d to id improve- 1 ment on the prieps oi Friday last; brazils uru more ' saleable nt the current rates, but Egyptian and Non Island are lower. Speculators have taken 8500 hales of American, and 1000 Snrnt; and exporters 1800 American, 800 Surat, 310 Madras, 350 Bengal and 100 Fcrnarps. The sales to-day are about 4000 hags of all kinds. The imports this week is 48725 hags, amt the sales are 36410 bags, among which are 70 See Island, 15 a ‘2B; 7750 (ipfand, -Ii a H; 11800 New Orleas, 41 a 7J; 8160 Alabama, Arc. 4', a 71; 1430 Fornnrnhnco 7 aiU; 1010 Bahia s ’i a 7i; 950,Maranhiim fia HI; 70 Uemnrara 7i a 12; 230 Laguira 5 a 7i, S‘JO Fgyp lian 7f a 10; 3320 Sural Hi a 51; 350 Bengal iD a 3J. mmmwmmmm ■■■■■■ ■ ... mm ■■■■■■■ wtjmmmnsqmm i?3:iriiiv Inlvlligvnvv. vannTiOT 27.—Cleared, brig Oginiborpc, Board, Baltimore; brig Win Taylor, llocy N York; sebr Grecnsburg Holt, Birch, Baltimore.. Arr steamboat. John Randolph, i.yon, Augusta, Oglethorpe, Wood,do. .Vailed, brig Oglethorpe, Heard, Baltimore; achr Grecnshury Holt, Hindi, Baltimore. Departed, steamboat Oglethorpe, Wood, Augusta. Giiaui.kston, July 28.—Arr yesterday, slop I’ly mouth, Kendrick, Philadelphia I6d»; steam packet Boston, ivy, Wilmington,(lN C) 16 hours. (,’l'd schr Three Sisters, Davis, -St Augustine. Went lo sea yesterday, ship Tiger, Little, Havre; steam packets Columbia, Wright, N York, Boston, 1 Ivy, Wilmington, (N C.) CTwrtnmi iiimiih«limwwio ii ii iiiwi« 11111.111—ibiiWIi—» Cimnllnii’s Notice. BTMU'U months after date application tfiil ho j S' made to the honorable tho Inferior Court ol j Lincoln eaunly, while sitting hirer linnry purposes, . ! for leave to sell a Negro Woman called Pat, lielong ' mg to tho estate of tho minors id Asa Beall, dueeas ■ il'. F. FLEMING, Guardian. 3 j Fob 10 w4m ?3 ,f Executor's JWHice, ’ mnnilia Mtu r dale, 1 will make applicatio ,u iln* Honorable the Inferior Court of (Johim bin county, when silling ls a Court ol ordinary to •* di nnisuory, fiotn i lio I'm ihcr Adminisfrntioi e ''stale of John Dozier Into of said Count Deceased, I hereby, require ;.II nnd singular ih kindred and creditors of .said docease'). to file thoi object ioiiß if any they have, in tho iVicc of sail comi, within iUe limn proscribed by taw, to »hov !Mn.j(* why said 1 etiers should imu he grunted. JAM US F.#|toH.;K. Fxr. I John Dozier, dee’d. line.;, 1837 j;*j A’oliceT molt ilia afer dale application will h. J Hindi* to ih- honorable Interiot Court ot Burke county, a* a Court of < hdin.iry, for leave to sell lour hundred acres «»t land in said county, belonging tu i» iV B *»V-S: Johim, adjoining lands of Dr. It. ii. A/illcr, Azanah Dnk‘*,and others JK3SF JOHNS, Adm’r. npnl 22 93 KiSiw Notice* « A. Cl fA N DDF. B, (late of Gcorgin,) has ” permanently ioenied himself in the town ol C’nlmnhus, Miss, and will practice law in (lie come ties ot Lowndes, Muprne, Noxubee, Kemper, Win ston, Oklihaha, ami Glileknsnw; ami ir. the Su preme Chancery Courts of Jackson, Miss.; and in the counties of I’icketis, Layette, Marion, ami 7'us caloom, in Alabama. He will also, as agent attend to the sales of Lauds to the laluClioctaw and Chickasaw Nations iu u small commission. __ GRAY A. CHANDLER. Office, Columbus, Mias Tiie _ Mnnon Messenger, Columbus Herald, An gusla Constitutionalist, Chronicle At Sentinel, and Savannah Georgian, \\ ill publish llie above due a week (or four weeks, and afterwards once a month lor 6 mouths, and forward their accounts to thesub senbur. (J. A. C. e*b 21 Iw4vv&lmGm 45 fisCJST, S-> OMI-n.AiE dining tho lust winter I enclosed to k Stovall, Simmons At Co., of Augusta, tho halves of two one honored dollar hills, hereafter described in a letter which was deposited iu the Post Office at Llborion, Geo., which letter never reached ils destination, nnd the halves of the hills are Inst. Oue ot said bills vvason the Georgia Kail Roadand Bunking Company, payable at jlie liriißch in Au gusta, No. 690, letter A, signed hy William Hearing President, and bearing dale ut Athens, 7th June, 1836. The oi her Was on thu Mechanic's Bank, let ter A, dated Nov. (Olh, 1831, aihl signed hy Jiion Phrnizy, Prssiderj l , the number not indicated, hy llie lulls of tlie I,ill in now .uy possession. Any. information hy which the lost, halves cun ini dis covered, will ho thankfully received hy being hill with me, or nt either ol the said Ranks, or with W illiam E. Jones Esq. at Augusta, ami the officers ol said Banks,arc cautioned against redeeming said hills from nhj other person limn mysoll nr Messrs. Stovall, Simmons & Co. Those lust nre the first halves, containing tho “promise to pay," and llie cashier's names. YOUNG L. O. //ARRIS Klhertnii, Ce l. June “•>, 1837 vv3m 16 (liiltihlian’ti \GREEA BLE to an order of the Inferior Cpurl ol Columbia county, when silling for ordinary purposes, will bo sold ,al iha Court House doms, in Appling on the first Tuesday i f Scpiomber ne.q, 3 negroes, viz; Mourning, n woman, and two ebilaicn, Tab and Eleanor, belonging to the eslalo of Lydia Bugg, minor. Terms cash. BENJAMIN HUGO, Gunrd’n. July, 7,1837 wids 168 A<l iii i ii is I ra l o r’s Wale. WILL he sold at (lie iiidAet house in llie limn nl Louisville, Jefferson county, in tho usual lifters o| sale, on the first Tuesday in November Igixt, hy order of the honorable (lie Inferior Court of said county, silting ns u Court i f Ordinary, to llje highest bidder, one himqfeil and ninety acres more or less of oak and hickory land, (improved) about three miles I glow Louisville, on tho .Savan nah road, and on the waters of Big Creek, adjoining hinds of Holt, Gardner, Bo.uvick and others, being the rep I estate of the late Seth Eason, deceased, in Jefferson county. Sold lor the benefit of the heirs and creditors of said dee'd. Terms of sale on llie day. BRYAN P FULLO//D, Adrn’r. .inly 19, 1837 ICB wtd g^Olfß.mouths alter date application will ho made to the Honorable the Inferior Court of Burke county, when silling (hr erdinnty purposes for leave to sell nil the. land and negroes belonging to llie oslalo oi Julio T. Lorth, kite of said county, deceased. JOHN .S'AXON, I , , , ELI J/cCRONK, j A(,m r “- July i 114 m4m TnNiftN Notice. IfN Ol R months afterdate application will be made jo the honorable liilirmr Court pf Jefferson comity, when silling as a court ol'erdiniiry, for leave lo sell the negroes belonging lo tlie estate ol Snrali Liuvq'ence, dic’d , lor llie benefit of the heirs of said deceased. SHERROD ARRINGTON, Trustee. July 19 168 mini Tea Jtollai*N iicivanl. t RAN AWAY from the subscriber living four miles lielhvv Columbia Court House, on the road leading lo Augusta, a Black Boy, hy tho name of SOU*MON, about 12 or 19years of age. Solomon is quite black,speaks quick vvlieo spoken In, ami is rallior small fiir Ids age,, wore off a tghite home spun roundabout ami panialooos, both filled in with wool. He is supposed to ho limbered in Ammsln, or on tho Sand Hill, having boon recently seen at both places,and having a relative belonging to tho eslalo of John Lox, deceased. Any person taking up said boy Solomon, and delivering him to mo or lodging litjii in Jail sy ilint 1 got him, shall re 'ceive ilm above reward as '.Veil os liu l thanks of COLVAUI), Jr. apcil 19 w4rn 91 J-rp. I will give iljo ohovoreward forlhoo)) ajg prehension and delivery of my Negro i IIMU/JTTE, at my rcsiduuc near • « Mi 11 havo;» t in Srriven qounty. She, is about twenty years old, Very dink com Ov plected, nnd dresses lino, for u servant. v ' llH purchased Korun months past from 51 r. 'I humus .1. Walton, of Aligns tu, by I'liomas W. Oliver ; and, ns her mother nnd ueqouiiitunees live in that city, it is very likely she is harbored by seme of lliqm j MARTHA OLIVKK. Peb2B_ __ 48 VEGETABLE tonic mixture, Or I'Vvcr nnd Agim Conqueror. tm. ; Jnlerrnitlvnfor Fever afid Ague.. THU IIS iiieutimaldc has warranted it I self, by repented trials, to he superior tu any ar tinlc yet offered to the public ; it is inlidlibh m 1 \ tkkmitt/ng aiwl Fevkh and Ahite ; in recent cases it ektermmated the CniLi.snniJ Fevkr in twonty lour to li;rty-cigl:» boors ; being of a vegetable com position, tho public will approlfend no injurioiiu ef fects from deleterious minerals; il operates as a mild but effectual purgatho, nnd may be given w ith great advantage in Dysentery, Bowel Complaints, Deprav id Appetite, Flatulency, Jaundice, Night Sweats, nnd ma-MV other affections ol' similar origin. For proof if the efficacy of this mixture try a bottle. The in v color, being aware of tho many unprincipled frauds 'hid, are daily practiced on the public, has taken the precaution to prefix his signature to the genuine. WJ'lirwirr of Jmjiostrrs and Cnnntp int bottles This medicine is put up in squie half pint bottles, »vkh the words “(ireeii’s Tonic Mixture, or Fever iml Ague (yontfiqror v New-York,” blown on tho v ides of the. hoUlea. For sale by N. B. CT/)UD, No. 232 Broad-street, march 30 71 Agent for Augusta. Police MY wife Martha Arm Carpenter, having censed . lube a wiiolu me, and apprehensive that she is about to leave my lied ami board without my pefmissiim, I lake this painful method of giving it puhlieiiy lo tho world. —and 1 do hereby forewarn alia/rd every person whatever, from trading with my said wife orgiving her credit upon the faith of my responsibility--na"l will no: be liable lor her contracts, conduct or conversation in any shape or form what ver. BAILEY CAREEN TER. Burk county, Oeo., May 3,1837. [may 6 106 iVolive. W*TII,L lie sold mi tho first Friday in September \ * next, at the residence of John Magrg..er, late of Berko county, dee’d., a part of the perishable properly belonging to said dee’d’s.esUle, viz. some hogs, bacon am) lard, oxen and e.art, bods heilat-adg nnd iiimitimt, togotllC( with all the house hold filrai lure, aiv.l a number of other nmoles too tedious to mention. Terras of sale made known on day. JOHN LODGE, Adm’r. July 25—173tds With Iha will annexed. i.gpii»ii. ,- | [ | , ;;; ,’ n iSging m’.he 5 e deeeaxed iold lor X 1 orphans Terms made d id HUGH ALL&;&Wn. w -j - Wtd 158 Executor’s Sale~~~, A ° r n E V JLE an order of 1,18 Inferior Court /». of Burke county, when sitting for ordinary - P ur P"ses, wall be sold on the first 'J'uesdny inOcto fter next, at Newton, Baker county, befween Vhe , houraoi sale, a tract of land containing two’ o "J ld 0 ‘Ortvs, belonging to the estate of r Jonathan Lewis, dec d. Terms of sale on ihe dav 0 iu i„ ni HENRY LEWIS, Ex’r. r. J J_— j* I wtdg months alter dale application will be , ma .' le . tu ,' he , n f ' :,lnr L'oun of Rarke county. ", le . n Httl "K f(,r ordinary purp»,ses, for leave to sell “ behtnging to I; Adiainistrator’M Hale. ' 1 A rnf*, A B,d ' : lo 8,1 ° r 'ier of the Inferior Court n * /! " -e county, vvhen sitting for ordinary pur t- l ,0 “ ( ‘ s > will be sold on the first Tuesday in October next, at VVaynesboroufih, Burke county, between f the usual hours of safe, three hundred and sixty s V'k 1 1,1 0( ’ r( ’ s of morn or less, adjoining lands ot Drury Corker and Calvin Churchill, belonging to the estate of Abisha Jenkins, dee’d Terms of sale ou tim etay. L. [!. BURCH, Ad.n’r. ■ 171 wids 1 1 T P , ON tlle “bVlivalion of Win Boyd and Jane i Vd Lawson, Gimndmn’s of ihe minor heirg of An i drew B Law-sou, dee’d., slnting to thei court that - Roger M Lawson, one ol tho administrators on the estate of the said. Andrew B l-nwson, is raismana. gmg said estate, and has failed to render, lo this court an acoonnt of Ids notings and doings ts said administrator, as required by law. It is,on-motion , counsel, ordered that said Roger M Lawson bo and nppuar ut the next term of this court,.fo Wit* on the firsl Monday iu-September next, sud then ami there shew cause why bis lettora ofadministra timi shall not bo revoked; and it is further ordered, that a copy of.bis rule lie published in ihe Chronicle & Sentinel, of Augusta, oneo a week for three week*,' before said court A true copy.front the minutes. July 18,1837 . , T il BLOUNT, u c c o. _jniy . in w3w I 11’DN 'be nppih ilflon of Ransom Lewis, who is IA the security ol'Elijah Tredway, on his bonds as guardian oi bissoct Annapias D ’i'redvvny, stating (hot waivl Elij ah M w asting the estate of said Annapi ns D, and hat tailed to account to ihis court as said guardian for Ins actings ami doings, and also pray ing to he discharged from any jurllur, liability as said security, it is, on motion of counsel,- ordered ilmt said Elijah ho ami appear at tho next term of this Court, on the first Monday in September next, nnd then and there to show cause why his letters of guardianship shall not bo revoked, and the said Ransom bo any longer liable on said bond; nnd it is further ordered, that a copy of this rule bo pub lished m tho Clirunicio ami Sentinel, ol Augusta, once a week for three weeks,-before said court A true copy from the minutes. July 18, 1837 . T II BLOUNT, no'co. July 21 _ 172 w3w months alter date application will ho made lo thn Inferior Court ol Richmond county, when silting for ordinary purposes, for. leave (g.'sell llie real and personal property belonging to Rebec ca Bunch, dce'tl. L. If. BUNCH, Adw’r. July 84 __ 178 m4m ati*oii£lit to 3all. .i, OA’ the 22nd just, n negro man who says hi* name is JIM, and that he belong* to Barrel Perry of Pulaski county. He is about 22 or 23 years of|ige, and abouts feet sinches-high. He was ta ken out of Columbia courtly Jail, and broke loose,' lie was retaken and brought hero.,.. ; ELI MORGAN,JaiIor. Aogutta, July 20 173 Iti'oiißlit to s|aii. ! . *, 4 the 28lh day bl juno, a negro boy, by ~the' A “ name of JOHN, and says his masters name of U ilhurn G. Davis.- ,7'b« Buy is about 40 years u agfl, ami 5 inet 9 or loinehea h-gh. ELI MORGAN. Jailor. Augusta, July 3, 194 A Li. persons having demands against the late, Thomas //. Well's, of Jefferson county, dec’di are requested lo present them and those indebted to said d e’d will make payment lo JOHN R. WELLS, or/p 1\ ROBINSON, Jr. j Executors, July 25 173 Native. , ALL persons indebted lo said estate will make . immediate payment, and those having demands against said estate will present them duly authenti cated accoiding lo law. JOHN LODGE, Adm’r.' july 25 | With the will annexed. - t Sfrayvd. ~ “T the plantation ol tiio subscribor, nt Wa loa's P 0., Emanual county, on the night of the 21st ins). TWO MULES; one a black mara mule,'a well rua.de animal about 3 years old. tlie other what might be called a mouse coloured mule, about the aanie age, and rather larger than the mare—Tlie lat ter lias a black stripe down Ids back and across his weathers. , ' They were seen on the road between Louisville and Waynesboro’, and it is presumed that they will miikn their way towards Augusta. Any informa tion respecting them will be thankfully received, and any reasonable reward given for thetr recovery by tho subscriber. F-. WALEA, Walea’s P. O. Emanuel co.’ Julyß° _ 4tw 169 - i'Jxcv ii tor’s i\ olive;, 4 LI. persons indebted lo tlie late Ilsubcg Chance nl' llurke county dee'd., are requested IP moko immediate payment, and those lo whom the deceas ed was indebted w ill render in their accounts pro perly authcnticalod 10. , , t •-, *■;■ HENRY' CHANCE; Eio'r. July 25 w6t_ l7a Notice*,; Il'Oli R months after date - application will be made, to tlie //oiioubio tho inferior Court of Columbia county, when billing for ordinary purpo ses, liir leave to sell 202 i acres of land lying in Doo ly county, No 26 in the 10ib District (of said coun ty) belonging to the Estate of.Daniel .Shipp dee'd. JOHN CAR PLEDGE, Adm'r. July 25 173 JLxvviilot’H Sale. ON tho first Tuesday iu October next, at the late residence of Mager Walson, ialo of Richmond county, deceased,will he swtd the following negroes, viz, 7’om, //enry, Lucy, Sllvey, Julia usd Else,all likely, and belonging to,the palate of said deceased, Sale (weilive, and for tlie benefit of the heirs and creditors. Tonus on the day of sale. E PERRYMAN, Ex’r. july 21 170 wids 1 — iixpvutfflr’s.Salc, A GREEABi-V.todrgnrdor of the Honorable In- I .jL ferior Cou‘l ol Eiiveolii county will be sold at f i.incolntnn, on the firstTuesday in September next. the negroes belonging to lliujeslate of L. H. Grover, ' deceased, terms ofsulu will be made known on tho 3 day. s JOSHUA DANIEL, j • V. E. FLEMING, I Executor*. , . ELIJAH ALEXANDER,) , July IBS police. rwailE power of Altdroev given lo Wm.B. Shel -8 ton, t'i act lor me us Trustee for hia wife and children, lias been levogeo since the 2d of April last, and the panias notified tu that effect, and all persons are forewarned from paving any thing to him In his order. CHARITY- MAHAKHY. I Trustee for Mrs. Mar Anny Nheltonf^^ , jniv 5 _ wii» 'S I U Itc ' J A ANA" A\' iJ-umlUg subscriber, on the 29th » »’ May lost, my jipgro man I-evi; he is about five feet five or six inches. high, yellow complected, when spoken iu looks wild. Ids left hand has bean Kurin, anil his thumb and-fore finger grows togeth , nr to (he last joini of the thumb, and I tpink the end of his fore finger is off * The above reward will 1)0 jand, if delivered lit the suhsenbor, or,lodged m nnv Jail so I get him, and ail reasonable expencoa r mini P’.’ESTON HALEY. e 1 Barnwell. S C„ Juno 14. 139 w3m I I\ olive. .I, . s S7OTJR months after date I will make application p J. to tire Honorable the Inferior Court ol Culura o bin county, when sitting ns a court of Ordinary, for leave to soil the land nnd negroes belonging to Iho estate of Edward Wad’, into of said county, deed, jnno 27 [lsom4tj HOBT. BOLTON, Admr