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[ran TilK OttHOVK I I in#IMTIOI ■, MOR NI N G 11 VM N. }'t am a rolnn.r rt Pews Tint/ in the ecurrr of put" 11 col ion ol the A 'orlh. *v t h. cim f.rs. a. » “Ist there be ItfiliV.” And *> >' there stole From out the worn 1 ' ofdtrknesr, light! A Hood ot glory circled round ihu foul. And rent the curtains of primeval night I Through the vast immensities of apace, A glorious light streamed up eternity! And. .usurig upon nature, found U« place In iho bright talandsofUi earth and tea. u La'l thcr'h*ti 'ht And from the ahysa Os mellliglit gushed the eternal amile, And flying throng’ll nature, came to thie. And gave ex'fctenre to another isle ! Vor Time was a* eternity is now, 'Till that immortal light was given, Whose smiles of gladness, (rum Jehovah’s brow, Lit up the eoiitlnos of iho reals of heaven. ' u lM there hr light! i Ami Irorn the shrine Os that immortal sea, whose wave is love, The Father gave existence unto Time, By smiling on lim workmanship ah ve ! And rising from that great supernal power, The some sweet smile ascends Iho sky, As from the hhlh of that auspicious hour Ten thousand worlds were sentineled on high. April fi. A biiA'kkn iixaut. —1 never know butane case of a broken heart, andjtliat was in to’llior ecx, one Washington Hanks. ll* waft a uneo *«r. He wins taK ononjjli to nptt on the heads of your grenadiers and near—abotit high tnongh to wadn across Charleston River, and as strung as a lo\V boat. I guess bo was ninnewh.it less titan a loot longer than the moral law and thecaiccbism tno. lie was a perfect picture of a man;jynu cuuld’nl fault him in no particular; he was mi just a critter; folks used to rfm to the winder when be paus ed, and say, there goes Washington Hanks, bo mt lie lovely 1 do believe there waa’nt a tral in the Lowell factories that wnr’ul in ove with him. * * * Well, when I laat see’d him, be was nil skin and bone, like a horse turned out to die. lie was trlotlly defloaited, a mere walking skeleton. “1 am sorry,” says I, “lo see you, Hanks, looked so pecked, why you look like asick turkey ben, all logs; What on earth nils you?" “I am dyin," ekys he, u nf a broken heart." “What,” says f, “ ave the gals been jilting yon!'’ “No, no, 1 ’ says be, "I beaut such a fool as that neither.” “Well," pays 1, “have you made a bad Hpneiilation!” “No,” says he, slinking Ida bend, “I hope 1 have 100 much clear grit in me to lake un so bad for that.” “ W bat under,l ho sun, is it, then?" “ Wby,”,anys be, “i madu a bet the fore part of the summer, with I*ußciia'iit Oby Knowles, ’tqal I could shoulder the best bower of'the Constitution frigate. I wmi'tny bet, cm the Anchor true so/Arwa/ heavy it broke my heart ” Mure enough he did dm that very full, and lie was the only instance I ever hoard (ell, ot u broken heart. Sayings ami Doings of Sum- Hid Stick, < / Stick it lie. We copy the following article from the Jack sonville Courier, a chivalrous little paper. Seminole War In he closed by c&hlracl. Sealed Proposals to conquer the Horn nolo Indians, by the job; ’Sealed Proposals to make the Florida In diana slay conquered, by the job: Sealed Proposals to make a binding treaty with the Flondjt Indians, by the job; Scaled Proposals to make the Florida In dians stay bound by said treaty, by the job; Scaled Proposals to close the Honda war, 'by the job, Scaled Proposals to make the Florida war stay closed, by ilia job: Scaled Proposals to remove Iho Florida Indians beyond llm Mttsissippi, by tint job; Sealed Proposals to make the Forida In diana stay removed, by llm job, will by receiv. ed, until the first Monday m tseplMliner next, Hr lion Conoress meets, at the proper depart snout at Washington. Stales Territories, Whigs, 'P.irivs, Repnh. lie*ns, Uhion-mcn, Null,tiers, WMteiles, Van Hiircilltew, llarnsonite*, Tribes, Corpora tions, priv-HO companies or ind viduals, may 'bo contra/':ors —but 1 Yankee contractors will be prefect (K Now “go it, ye cripples!" Not Hah—Tim Down Easters are afraid the Western Prairies will depopulate their timber lauds and Jishhig towns The Bangui' Whig soys, ‘ A gentleman who went west to look upa lot,after alightin’*r»t a tavern an gel ling dinner, asked the landlord if the place was healthy—il could get a lot of land •cheap—how many inhabitants there were, and how long the town had been settled. He was answered that it was very healthy ; that a certain lot, &">, by 100, could he had for •$'30,01)0 ; that there were 500 inhabitants, ■and that the town hail been settled five years —the gentleman walked about the town, visi ted the graveyard, and counted 1600,graves ! He ordered bis bill, packed tip, and left the place as speedily as possible.”—.V. T. Star. A CLOSE TONOUB NOT ALW AYS THE GION of * wise iiea n —Coleridge tells a gioty of meeting a stranger whose silence during din ner lime, and lus attention lo what others said, without interrupting them, gave him a ♦ ovourshlo impression ot his understanding till, unfortunately on ill* l appearance of some apple tlumpltna towards the close of Iho repast, the delusion was dissipated by the stranger suddenly exclaiming—“Them’s the jerkies fur me!” Certain it is that the love of homo,Mid the habits ol domestic confidence, must pervade femuhs education, or merely being married will mover make a woman fund of domestic pleasures, or capable of discharging domestic •duties. It is strange that men of sense, leac hing,and knowledge ol the world, can believe that a week minded, sentimental, frivolous young lady, whose whole heart is devoted to dress, amusements and husband hunting, will tnakc a,kind, submissive and judicious wife. Such, apparently, gentle girls atv the most unreasonable being* in the universe—as wives, 1 moan. Men will not believe, till they find by dbiijugal exponents*, that a pretty soil spo ken person, sentimental young creature, vvhoke d epest learning is a few French phrases, and a few tunes on the piano, can exhibit passions violent as Queen Elizabeth, or be obstinate as Madame do Stael in an argmflMK. He fore proposing to marry a young ladyvcuiieider if she has qualities you esteem in an intimate friend. It she has not, never dream your love will last, though she be beau tiful «« t llouri. Beauty is a fascinating ub ject t bat whoever selected a friend sos Ins or her beauty )—A/i-s. Hate, Tite f iHowinJ dialogue between two sable Genu which wa» overheard the other evening in war streets, deserves a place m the Om nibus for its truth* We connrtend it to the consideration of the Abolition Societies attiie North. Peter —What you dun do wid dat dare money dat old JHn-see give you iudder day. Tom —Why I lay him out in candy ami 1 beer. Peter —Why Tom how you afford lo buy such nic uses dunn the pressure. Tom—Why bross you Peter, can't a gem man ’dulge in the nic ndts what has got a master bound to him for the neccs.drtej of life? Th* WAT Ttttst DO TUINUS IN THE Wbst—The Mikwilik.c Advertiser of July Ist says:—“ln December fast, the seat of Go vernment of Wmconsinjwas established at Munson. Si* weeks ago, there was not a building there of any description. On Mon day next, the Supreme Court will hold it ses sion at that place, and there ace ample Uc- 1 commodaUuti fur all who may attend.' 1 * A |>riHon enlting on a >i>kfiiuol a-ked him how ' ha fait. “I I**,.!,** ha aitsweied *a* though c • cry , 1 minute woultlhe the next." A Dutchman the other day hid an extraor- ! n'rary price for an alarm clock, and gave n ', reason “Dat bo luffil to rise early, lie had' niching to do but to pul do siring and be could | wake himself.” -J— —- . I - —;*W"|. I Kritiriy Cveaiav,luiy sft*W3T« LATER FROM EUROPE. M c refer our reader* to our column* of to-day for extract* from the foreign new* received by the New York Commercial Advertiser, per the pack et* Wcslmonstcr and Loui* Phillipe. This am vat i* of importance, a* by it we learn Ike effect produced in Europe by tbn suspension of specie payment* by our bank*, which it i* gratifying to learn is nut no disastrous a* wu* anticipated. , Some of the English joitnnls express their confi dence, that matlcrs will nlliinatidy arrive at u proper adjustment. The letter from onr Washington Corrcspon dent from which wu publish on extract to-day, was received this moriiing by the slow mail, notwithstanding it was marked “Express Mail,” in legible character*. It is to Ire regretted that more attention is nut paid to (he address of letters intended for the Express Mail, as by the negli gence and inattention of (he Post Masters, that mail is often rendered an annoyance ralher than * benefit. It i* not nnfreqUenlly Ibe ea»e tlmt we receive letler* and slips three or four day* after they arc due hj the express mail, owing to the carelessness of the post-master at the office at which they are mailed. In the present instance we were obliged to omit half our correspondents letter, as the news which it contains had rechcd us from other sources. Much excitement was occasioned in Paris un the 10th June, by an accident which occurred nl the grand fete at the Champ de Mars. As the im mense crowd, which was eslirnalcd at ”110,000 persons, was retiring from the scene, a holy faint ed and fell; several of those behind her who were pressing on, stumbled over her and fell also, when a panic taking place a dreadti. I scene of confusion ensued, in which twenty three' nel son* were suffocated and trampled lo death, Aml several others seriously injured, In cnnsequenc.' of this disaster the (etc in honor of iho Duke mid Dutchess of Orleans was postponed to Iho 1 fiih. FOR mb CIIHONICI.E AVII SKNTINKI,. Mr. CJuiuu is astonished that some individuals wifi not believe Mr. M’abater to have been opposed to the establishment of iho United .Slates Hank in 181fi. This naked foci is true Mr. tVcbslor was opposed to the bill of 1810, because bo thought it inexpedi ent in its details, Hat Mr. Onion must allow no to express equal astonishment, at bis repeated efforts to convey the impression tint Mr. W ever was op ptycil,on eonsiiinliomil grounds, la a National Hank, : and tn fitvor of an exclusive metalie currency Your •correspondent I*. 11, the other day, set this matter right,by un extract (iem .Hr. Webster's speech. It may be vaiy dignified (or the Constitutionalist • not to notice you Cf your correspondents. The odi lor of that paper, in rbnraeler, iillluencu, and talent is so infinitely superior lo all of u.s, that a twist of his speetach-s,nn oar aecoUtVl, Would bo an immense condescension. Hut oven this superlative superior ity imposes on Mr. Union an additional obligation, lo be candid as to facts, if a reM Van Duran man can bo eimilid in any lliing. Q. At a meeting df the Stale Rights parly of ( Fe.tiven county, .Ixron lliiyax, Esq., in Ihc | Ohait, upon full ballot, EnwAitn .1. Ht.ACK.Esq. , was Unanimously nominated a candiale for the ( Senate, and Culikn Wii.liamhon and Cicourir: , PoELUCK, Esqs., were nlleivvards selected as can- \ ; dulnles fur the House of Representatives. [OUNMUMOATKD.] ( find in tli'c Cnnutilutionalist of this morning quotations of Cdlton here (I, a OJc; “SI must lie strictly prime niliele trt bring tile latter,” Not so. Ten'rents has and vvoiihl now hogiveii for strict ly prime, either round or square bale cotton. Let ( the editor examine the sale books ol the Ware-hou- I aea, and ho will find his mistake. TRUTH. ( [rou ths ciinnxioi.K ash sr.vn.VM,.] ' Mr. Editor—ln noticing the crilicisma of Mr_ Speclalor in your paper of yesterday, it is my In- i tonlion to be very brief. If he thinks, by his coni inimiealion to buneiU the company or the peifor- , manco, 1 can assure him ho has taken the wrong course. With regard lo his censure of Mr. Fuibos.it amounts la but li.llo more titan to let the | public know that be is not perfect. 1 believe no 1 person suspected him of being so; but that he is i tin actor of most splendid attainments in his pin- * session, none who witnessed him can attempt to i deny. His imperfection of voice is natural. It is his principal, nay, hie only fault; not can it over . be made pcrlix lby cultivation. \ With regard to his criticisms of Mrs. Hart, I think him almost entirely incorrect. No person who witnessed her performance on life night lie alludes to, but, I think, will say she performed her part exceedingly well, except Mr. Spectator.— ! Giving almost general satisfaction as an actress in all the characters she attempts, and making eveiy exertion to please, it appears lo mo that tins Mr. Spectator, before he made such sweeping denunciations against her acting, ought, in com mon justice, to have attended the Theatre more than once since hci return lo this place. It would then perhaps have caused him lo admire and up- I . prove, where he now so unsparingly conduitu ■. i Really Mrs. Hurl has improved most astontshing -1 ly in her acting »s well us her singing; ami I cannot help but fool lot his want of taste. In ul moat every part site attempts to perform, she is fur above mediocrity. On the night she performed Virginia, she was very perfect; and her delineu I lion of Ihc character Was, I think, exceedingly well performed. I eon Id see nor hear anything to indicate she did not fuel her part throughout the performance, I shall not attempt lo follow Mr. Spectator through his criticisms, of which he is su lavish. As far us they relate 10 Mr, ('lark, however, I be lieve them more mild than he deserves; and 1 ex pcct this gentleman’s performance has been so before his eyes, that he has been in a great mea sure incapable of appiiv . Ung the merits of the olhel performers. One word lo Mr. Spectator. If, with all the ’ “pulls” ho has only been once to see this compa ny perform since Mr. Han’s return, mid then the , “puffs" and Mr. Fuihcs together were his induce ments, I think our theatre will not he much im proved by him or his criticisms. The theatre of this city wants patronage; and the only way we 1 have to improve its imperfections, ami to secure 1 Ibe better performance of Ibis most agreeable and ' instructing amusement, is more liberally to patro nize it. Then our managers will be enabled lo « engage the talents, which perhaps will oven please I the refined lasie of Mr. Spectator himself. As I far his fears of what people may think ol our taste abroad in the theatrical way, lot me assure | him if they think at all, they will think it Iras iui- r proved. They may perhaps be surprised lo know that our theatre is open at all; ami all 1 feat is, t they may attribute it to the absence of a circus. 8 justice, i (tot TH» CHRONICLE AND rtMISW" GELEBR ino lor TUB FOURTH or jl w « I.V SCKIVEN COUNTV. f In pursuance of previous arrangements, a large . ( number of ihu Stale Right* party assembled in ; ( Jacksonlmro, at an early hour on the lourlh ofj j July, for the purpose of celebrating in a bccom- j Img maimer the natal day of their Country. A- I bout twelve o’clock, M.thc Methodist Church on ( the Hill was crowded, and we are sure a much larger proportion of Union men were present, then we remember to have seen assembled with I j the nulliliers since the period when an eminent j Representative undertook in the same place, the I novel and hazardous experiment of ‘•instructing I hit constituents ■" It is said that passing events | have recently opened the eyes of some of the I mote reflecting of the Union men in our coun ty, who arc now beginning to enquire alter the truth, with an anxiety proportioned to their for mcr delusions. They begin to sec that “all is j not gold that glitters” mid that (hose who have! been substituting “tfrtivn,” and “0 lory.” so "Liberty" and the rights of the people, ami deaf ening them with loud hesanhas to Jackson in stead of enlightening them with truth, reason and argument, are, either very bad, or very ignorant j men, who in either stale of the case deserve no { longer to ho trusted or consulted as their counsel bits. Supcradded to these inducements, the repu tation for worth and intelligence of the gentle- i men who officiated, as organs of the Slate Rights parly in the celebration was such as to offer at tractions of no ordinary character to the more in telligent of the Union party to mingle with the Nullifies in their political dc'/olions. A Her a devout address to the throne of grace by the Rev. M. White, Dr. Robert Harper Saxon in a distinct and energetic manniir, read) the cele brated Declaration of American Independence; which proclaimed to an astonished world that thirteen infant colonics had devoted lhomselves ( in defiance of a powerful nation, to the establish* niontuf their Independence,and solemnly pledged 1 their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honors to effectuate that glorious object—Col. Augustus, 8. Junes then delivered his oration, and the in terest ami attention with which it was received must have cheered and assured the speaker that his chaste and eloquent effort was not in vain, jhong and loud his audience cheered him, as con stantly ho touched some chord that found a cor respot. dent vibration in their hearts, and blazon ed to tin. o sorne truth that the cunning and ar tifice of ou ’ rulers had contrived to hide from their gaze. A." c,war( ' 9 atJlbeMlnntfr table,when a 1 trge party were nrcsent Cullen 'Williamson,Esq. seconded by John r J* Rivers Esq. moved that Col. Jones ho requested to birnish a copy of the Speech for publication; the vie,’ president put the mo tion and without reference to parly it was unani mously curried in the afiirmav,' v ei °i "’lnch wcaro glad, aware as we arc, of our inub'hty to do that justice either to the speaker or the [s, ’lech which its publication will ensure for it. We therefore have the pleasure to announce that the t».'alien will bo sent for publication, as soon as a copy u,’n be obtained from the author, who reluctantly yields it, only to the unanimous demand of his party. Alter the services in the church were conclu ded the people adjourned tu the State Rights Ho tel of Jacob Bryan, Esq., where ho hail prepared for them a sumptions and bountiful repast, to which all present did ample justice. The good taste of Mrs. Urytm, and her assistants, was per ceptible in the enter and decoration of the table prepared for the Ladies, of whom a largo number graced not only the dinner, but the assemblage with their presence adding a zfst to the one, and, what was more fluttering to our vanity and galan try, their sanction and approval to the other. The festivities over, the company broke up, each indi vidual, as far as we liuvo learned, pleased with the part he had borne in the celebration of his coun try’s Independence; and wept re happy to add, not an incident occurred to mar the happiness of those who participated. Tito following Volunteer toasts have been hgndcd us for publication. By Col. A. 8. Jones, Orator of the day.—Suc cess of the Stale Rights Party—only permanent when fairly won, and justly merited. Uy Dr. R. H. Saxon, Render of the Declara tion.—The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions! The Resolutions of ’!)8 and ’9‘J—They are the duel lines of Republicanism; may the lime speed!- i y arrive in which they shall form the Alpha and Omega of every man's political faith. tty Major Alex T. Dnpson. Julius C, Alford —The War Horse of Troup: in three days after he reached Washington he saved Dob Short the trouble of making ray'enquiry about his arrival at the scut of Government; would the Hon. G. li. Townes, of land speculating memory, retire next winter for the sake of his health, into the valeyof the Mississippi, and let Ids seal he filled by one who would be found at h s post in the hour of danger? By John S. Reeves Esq. The Orator of the ] day—Tbo' useful in the station he tills, would bo | infinitely more so ns the representative of Ins i follow citizens. By Panic r 3ulkloy. May every Irishman be a true republican. By Alex. Mcßride. Seri veil, my adopted home—Long may your patriot sons and fair daughters assemble on the 4th of July, and may | they always have as able an Orator to remind 1 thorn of the liberty and independence their fore fathers fought and Med far; ar.d while there is a j diop of Irish blood in my veins, 1 will, if necessa ry, like Warren and Montgomery Os old, be ono in | the midst,to fight for and defend our rights against j any usurper. By S. G, Pearce: “Principles not men;” —Let | us forget our |>crsonal considerations and “private ! griefs,” and in supporting George K. Gilmer, as ! the regular candidate of our party for Governor evince ourselves infinitely superior to the little I and vipdietivo feeling which produced the une-1 qual result of the last Oglethorp Congressional j election. By Cuyler W. Young. The Democracy of 'TO, and the Nullification principle of'36 and ’37 ; —May they now unite through the energies of i our |wrty, to suppress existing anarchy and con- I fusion. By John D. Griffiit. The Hon. \V. C. Rives, of ( Virginia—the ableadvocale ol liberty— the friend 1 of man—he who hi 1831 obtained the indemnity of many of (bo American citizens from the Go. i, vernment of France. By u. Williamson, Esq. The contemplated j ] extra session of Congress—May it establish uni* j formity in our currency, and confidence among i I the American people. Uy Jacob Bryan, Esq. Success to the repub < lican parly of Scrivcn, and may the day soon ur- 1 rive when they may have a decided majority. ( By Joshua Pearce, Esq. Edward J. Black, jo the able and unflinching advocate and defender of i « State Rights—May he be our Senator in the next! c Legislature. i v By Benj. W. Roberta. Marlin Van Bcren, •Id Jackson's pi l—l,lc had I*llol be more care ful how he handles public money than his old master, or a lunatic may pop another peicuasion ■’ cr cap. By Col. Henry Beaufort. His ffalanic Ms jesly and Andrew Jackson, both experimentalists. —The one brought death into the world, the oth er universal bankruptcy. Yet Martin Van Bu- w j ren says that ’lia glory enough lor him to have I served under such a chief, i By Willis Young. May John C. Calhoun be our next President. By Daniel S. Thornton. The speech of Col. Augustus S. Jones, delivered this day—Let us j look upon it as rekindling the tiro Os liberty in the south. j. By James W. Kittles. Success to the Stale j Rights party, and George R.Oilincr for our next ( | Governor. a By Richard Sorrgys, Jnn. May the State | Rights parly gain the car of victory, the plume and the wreath; and may the Union men be dis- t appointed in their hopes of success. ( By Granville Betil, Jun. The Union party of the Stale of Georgia—Mav careful days and | watchful nights be (heir portion, And balmy sleep [ never visit their eyes. t By Abrahaiil Burke. We can say to our Slate j , Rights editors, thou good and faithful servants j ) go on. I can venture to say, you will have the , hardest times with the Federalist editors between | ; now and the first Monday in October next, that j you have evet had yet; for they know the sceptre | i is about to depait from them, and they will strug { | glc hard to retain it. By James T. Devil. The Union parly of the Slate of Georgia—They have riser, in their pomp, and may they full like Tcdiunipsidi the warrior,to rise no more. By David Freeman. Benjamin Present—May he represent the people of Scrivcn county in the next Legislature. By Hezckiah Vickery. How strange to hear a j Unioil man say ho is n republican, when their true principle is that the Federal Government should rule every thing. This has been the prin ciple of the federalists from the formation of the Government of the U. S. By W. P. Ceausseaurc. May tlie sons of Geor- i gin be found ready arid willing to join in a bond j unanimously, to make Osceola, Jumper, Aligaler, Oloudf Sam Jones ilnd Tygertail, give'up tbeir ! weapons, or perish at the point of the sword; ! and then the fair sex and infants may set at case i by their firesides. By Charles Jerikens. When you hear a Un-i ion man say that ho thinks the two parties are like the Methodist and Baptist, both aiming at one thing,you may know the light has broken in upon him, which will eventually enable him to see and repent of his lost condition. By 'Thomas Boston. George R. Gilmer— May he, when elected to the gubernatorial chair; where his talents and skill are so much needed, show the Union party whether he is lukc-watm in the cause of State Rights nr not. By Simoon D. Conner. Andrew Jackson— His Inst /our years of administration has been one of usurpalii. A! hi* successor promises to walk in his footsteps. Jf ho attempts it, it will bo like the mouse treading in ‘‘to elephant’s tracks over ploughed ground. By Major Hardy Sc 'thorough. Henry Clay told us truly when he salv‘d *hat if Jackson was elected, it would he a more s ’’■'ions calamity to his country than war, pestilence o' r famine. When Jackson went into office, the I). ’Bed States mo. ucy was us good in most parts ot ( hc world ns gold and silver, and the credit of our merchants stood high in England and France; b. !, l as ! where are they now? All broke. So muv'h * or the “jj7orr/tri”adiniiiistratioii of the “Old Tennessee,” *ud his damnable gold and silver humhtig. By S. B. Pcnrcc. Hail ye Southern happy band, Who around the tree of liberty stand, Be ye ever ready, with might and mail', The Northern rebels to disdain. By Lodowick Boykin. George R. Gilmer, the able advocate- of State Rights—Men! forward to j the polls in October next, and once more place in , the executive chair A man ol sterling worth and j honest political principles. , By Hope B. Colson. Southern interests— i When assailed by aristocracy, State Rights iny t principle, nullification ray constitutional remedy. t Uy Wm. L. Cdnnor. “Pat,” the printer, and I “Our Tov,” the editor—Both the oolish and i noisy defamors of John C. Calhoun. Unless < they speedily discover their error, the name of f Calhoun will bo handed down, honored and blest < to the latest posterity, while they will bo lost in t the tide of lime,” and swept into the abyss of in. t significance. , , By John R. Kettle, Esq. George R. Gilmer, t a well proved republican statesman—His election ' I over the federalism of Fort, Schley & Co. 1 By Win. W. Oliver. May the Union n.cn J j and lira Nulliliers all go straight, and specie be- 1 come plenty, and Ben Preskitt elected for the 1 next session. Uy Rolicrt H. Williamson. J. C. Alford 1 The patriot esteemed by all true republicans for 1 his valor in defending his stale from the savageoh j j the frontier, and representing his State so ably in l I the Congress of tbo United Stales. i By Capl. Edward J. Black. Banks, even as ' they should lie, but a necessary evil, as they arc, . j a means of gain and speculation to the rich, and i j of loss and oppression to the poor. i By Benjamin Williamson. The Indians— 1 | They seem to bo the best government now, for ■ they have no arch villains to rand from the bard j j hand of honest laborers their wretched and scanty 1 j pittcance, to supply a fund for banking specula- ! I tioli and peculation. If Osceola was President ' j now, wc would soon triumph over the balance of j ! the Seminobs, without the assistance of the ] Creeks or Choctaws. By Paul R. Devil. The Union Party of Geor j gia—May their sun set at the ensuing election | in October, never to rise again. By Bryant Frt'ernan, Esq. Suspension of ' | specie payments by the Banks—Nothing hut a ’ I most rascally full handed failure, by which the Bankers will reap great profit, and the people j great loss. Let the Legislature compel! these t ! suspension Banks to settle up to the last dollar of ' I their available funds, and then send the President ! and Directors to the Penitentiary to work out £ i the balance due to their suffering creditors. ) Well [may Julius Ca>sar Alford exclaim, ‘‘all J hell is it float in the country" Sent by the Rev. Moses N. McCall. The -. Chief Magistrate of bur Supreme Court, the tl Hon. Mr. Taney—A PAPIST!!! —For this tl Gen. Jackson,who appointed, and the members 8 of the Senate, who confirmed his appointment F ought to be forever execrated by the South by , every republican, and by all true Christians every h where. ’ ©I By Noah Freeman. The difference be.weeli 1 Nullification and Unionism—The one resistance a tyranny and oppression, the other submission . :o all law whether constitutional or not. Now j ;hooaeye! By Wm. 11. Bryan. I! xisliog difficulties and lisasters altogether contradict Gen. Jackson s farewell address, when he tells us of prosperity which no one enjoys hut tho beneficiaries at Washington, and of happiness which no one but himself can lee! at misery and distress. [yilOM OUH COtIBksPO.XIIEST.j . Washington, July 21st, 1837. Although the people in every quarter of the Union have so much reason to complain of the embarrassment A distress that have been brought home to their doors by the experimenters at the head of affairs, yet let them rejoice that the wor thy array of office holders hero arc subjected to no such calamity. On the contrary, the times were never so good for these honest servants of the people. 'They are paid in Treasury drafts.which they can dispose of at a premium of from nine to ten percent, and thus greatly add to their salaries'. An operation of a near relative of Amos Kendall has been brought to light, which well illustrates bow little the “hirelings” need deplore the pre sent slate of things. Mr. Samuel Kendall, a young man who has. been placed in a situation from which an able and belter man, in every re spect, was removed to make way for him, simply because he is the nephew of the heaven-horn Amos, lately went to New York to make arrange ments whereby he and his uncle, and his brother hirelings might sell their Treasury drafts to the j best advantage. The gross ihequality and injus tice of the course of tho government, in respect to its debtors and creditors, is strikingly exhibited in the case of this youth. His salary amounts to SI4OO per annum. For this he can get SISOO in bank notes, which enable him to make all his purchases at market and elsewhere, at par, and in fact answer all the purposes of money in ordi | nary transactions. But supposeyou, Mr, Editor, or I, should owe the government SI4OO, and should present the amount in the same notes for which Kendall, junior, has exchanged his draft, we would be told the sum is insufficient. SIOO more must be procured in order to obtain the sort | of currency this clerk has been paid in, for the j Government will receive no other. Is not this I monstrous injustice? Is there any reason or equi ily in it? An ollicb holder gains SIOO more than | ids salary, in current bank notes, and a debtor to j the government has to pay SIOO m;ro than his ! debt in the common currency! Oh! enlightened ! financiers! Oh! the blessings of the experiment ! It is now understood that Mr. Van Buren will actually take the responsibility of proposing some measures of relief to the next Congress! What they will be we are left in doubt, except in regard to a Treasury Bank, which will he one scheme for the regulation of the currency, and for managing the elections at the same time. The Richmond Enquirer, you will perceive, has invi ted its correspondents to dismiss the expediency of the plan, though not a week or two ago it open ly disclaimed any intention, oh tho part of the administration, to establish such a monstrous ano maly, os i(h Exchequer Bank. But what faith can be placed in the promises of this unprincipled patty? They are a set of more shulilers and tem porizers; and will not scruble to act in tho face of their most solemn and deliberate declarations, whenever they find itconvcnierit to dhso. “The Madisonian,” the new organ of the ad ministration, will certainly get under way in Au gust. The arrangements of the establishment show clearly that the projectors arc determined ft shall succeed. It is greatly favored by the Pre sident; but let no one imagine that the Globe will be therefore put down. No.no. That is not Van Burcn’s plan. He will take care that both shall bo sustained, and, while they growl at each 1 .other, shall support him. Tho Madisonian will j ( , ,‘o conciliate and retain the favor of all the model.Mo followers in the lead of Talmadge, Rives, arid Poinsett; while tho Globe will still continue its brutality and coarseness, and be the very paper for those who acknowledge Benton and Kendall as th ’ir captains. Thus the Admin istration will procec. * bowing on all sides—giving smiles to the two squa *= by turns—here a little and there a little—Loco Foco to-day, bank de mocrat to-morrow—destribu. ive at one time, and conservative at another. Mr. Van Buren will use both the organs as olooh to raise himself up on, and the members of both factions will crawl between his legs, quarrelling and grurab.’mg with each other, hut yielding, at tho same time, impli cit obedience to him, their lord and master, veho, so long us he can use them; will continue to make each believe that he is their own particular frientl ami ally. In the mean time I have to inform you that tho Globe has formally acknowledged the in. dispensable necessity of bunks! and become an advocate, by implication, of justice!! Hear the Benlonian organ’s own words—“ Banks cannot be dispensed with, except at the sacrifice of all justice.” If you have any “Loco Focos” in your region, pray ask them what they think of this boxing of the compass. M. Mu it i) eh or Gait. GtLLEtANii.—On Sunday night, the 9th inst., Gapt. L. Gillcland, of Ala chua, was murdered on the St. Augustine road, ahotU 30 miles this side ofNewiiansvile, to which place he was proceeding. He had encamped for the night, at a place called the “Double Sinks,” ami was found dead about 200 yards from the encampment, behind a tree, where he had sought, ufler being wounded, protection and concealment. One of his horses lay dead upon the spot, having received several wounds. The murder was dis covered next morning, Ey Capt. Searl. It is not known whether tho deed was committed by Indians or Negroes. Capt. Gilloland was a member of the last Le gislative Council ; had, as a military officer, rendered much service to the Territory, and was highly esteemed in all the relations he sustained in public, and private life. He has left a wife and children to mourn his untimely end.— Tallahas see If'atchman, June 23. From the A r . V. Herald- MONEY MARKET. Mo an a v Evening, July 24,1 J o’clock. Up—up—up—things have gone. A livelier ami better feeling pervades all classes. Every body is pleased that tho intelligence of our disas trous suspensions has been received in Europe with such a good feeling. Money is plenty in the street on available seen reties at 5 j per cent, per annum. This shows an immense contraction in the business of the coun try, for the hanks have not been extending as was contemplated by the London Times. = United Slates Bank shares opened, the second call, at 114 and closed at 115 J. Every other •look has xeperienced an advance. Five franc pieces have receded three per cent from Saturday Other coins are about the same. Treasury Drafts arc held at 105 a 107. The whole tenor of our European intelligence is highly calculated to beget a new confidence on this side the water, and when they shall receive the heavy remittances from this country in specie and in cotton, American credit will rise to its old point. Mr. Biddle has sent out an agent to get an ex tension of credit for his institution, so as to enaole hits to command the exchanges on the resumption of fpectc payments. lu< positively staled, hut we hope unliueiy . | 1 that Mr- Peyton Inn determined to rclire lium , ; ! public liln and practice law in New Orleans, i I lu nolime (or master spirits of his etiibet in think 1 I of leasing the ship when she i« on the breakers, I 1 ami when the only hope of her salvation rests on such gallant men as he and his compeers. from the .V. V. Com, AJceiiiscr JulyWh. LATER FROM EUROPE I,v the arrival ut the London packet V\ estmin sler, which sailed from Portsmouth on the 14 lit and the Havre packet Louis Phillipc which sailed on the 18lh, wc have advices iroin, London to the 15lh and Paris to the 17lh inclu sive—being the longand anxiously expected news of the effect produced in Europe by the suspen sion of specie payments in this country. As was to be expected, this event has called forth much speculation, considerable anxiety, some commotion, and not a little vituperation against the Americans. Wc are pleased to see, however, that some of the London Journals have had sagacity enough to ptrcei'e, and the candor : to acknowledge the willingness of debtors in A mcrica to discharge their obligations, and the probability'that their power to do so would be in 1 creased by the event in question. The London 1 Times displays none of its vaunted acuteness, . and pours forth a sufficient flood of oUoquy up -1 on us and our country. Wo do not see that new commercial difficul ties or embarrassments have taken place to any great extent in England. Various houses were 1 applying to the Rank for aid, and it was thought i not improbable that aid would be granted. A , mong others the long established house ol Brown, Brothers & Co. was confident of assistance to ' any required extent. 1 The nows of the suspension was carried to - Liverpool by the Europe, and to Havre by the r Stilly; the former arrived on the 11th of June, the latter on the 12th. These vessels also took out the intelligence of the call of Congress. W e give some extracts from various London papers. J From the Courier a London, June 9,—Friday Evening.—The as -3 fairs of the American houses which have lately been compelled to suspend payments, continue to 1 absorb a great deal of attention; and the utmost ’ anxiety prevails sor t farlher information from the I other side of the Atlantic. At a meeting of the . creditors of Messis. George Wildes & Co., which was held this morning, an clobrate statement of ’ their allairs was laid before the parties who atten- I ded, which is generally considered by those who r were interested as satisfactory. Wo understand that it was proposed and assentei! to, that the j transactions df this firm should be finally Arranged and wound tip under the superintendence of trus -1 tees, much imh i same way that has been adopl s ed with respect to the affairs of Messrs. Thomas i Wilson & Co. There is also an impression that the same course will bo adopted at a meeting of the creditors of Messrs. T. Wiggln & Co. It 1 has not transpired that the bank parlor have taken > any farther steps at present, and the day has i passed over without the announcement of any I more failures. The accounls from the manufac , luring districts are not so unfavorable as those of the last week, although they admit the want of ( orders and employment for the laborers. ; At the meeting above referred to, J. Horsley i Palmmcr,Esq. presided; the following resolutions were unanimously adopted. ‘ That it is the opinion of this meeting, from 3 (he accounts of the concerns of the house laid r before them, that if limej bo afforded, and proper e measures adopted in the liquidation of the con cerns of the house, there is property sufficient to meet all claims on the house, and to leave a con- sidetable surplus. “That it is the opinion of the meeting that it e will he for the interest of the creditors, that i- George Wildes & Co. should liquidate the con cerns of their house under advice and inspection. “That Mr. Alderman Thompson, Mr. Thomas d Baling. Mr. Edward Mills, and Mr. Thomas Dent, i- he requested to become inspectors—and they hav if ing signified their consent to become inspectors, , they were appointed accordingly. “I hat George Wildes & Co. act tinder the ad vice and opinion of the inspectors, and their (Geo. I- Wildes and Co.’s) solicitors,in all matters of their estate. q “ Fhat Goo. Wildes and Co. bo entirely govetn cd by the opinion of the inspectors, as to what amount in hand sh Ail be sufficient to make a pay’ menton account to the creditors, and so from B lime to time. t dal George Wildes & Co.-whenever requir ed by the inspectors, call a meeting of their ctedi -1 tors. r “That the advice and opinion of a majority in j number of the inspectors, shall be deemed the ad vice and opinion of all of them. “It is the opinion of the meeting, that it is dc , sirahle, that all creditors of an amount not ex- I cecding 100/. in open account, nor on any single, hill, 100/. he forthwith paid. “1 hat the hill holders,be recommended to pre i sent and protest their bills in the usual way, and . to send out their protests and take such steps as , will secure their recourse on other parties to the ’ hills, hut to retain their bills in this country for the present. That a copy 6f the above he sent by George Wildes & Co. to all their creditors not present at 1 this meeting, and with such statement and cxpla . nation us to their affairs as they should think ne- I dessary fuller understanding thereof.” ‘‘l hat the meeting should hot break up with out their expressing the high opinion they have -of the honorable and worthy conduct of George Wildes & Co., in the arduous situation ia which 3 the y (‘ ave (or the last four months been placed. I From the Times June 13. The intelligence from New York, which the fast packet has brought, oftho stoppage, or us they term it, a suspension of specie payments by all the 1 hanks, about 700 in number, in the United States i astounding as it may seem, has merely realized 1 the expect ations of all men who carcflly ohserv. 1 cd and well understood what was previously passing there. The paper system was overwork ed to exhaustion: the merchants pressed upon by 1 the European creditors, and with no means of satisfying them hut by sniffing specie; and the government resolved to let none of that over which they had control get out into circulation. *he consequence is inevitable; the merchants ’ (neck, and the banks, without a single excepi inn* for it is not worth while to inquire after the small ; ones when the great ones haveyielded to the crisis, stop payment. All this time, to add to the won der at the situation in which the whole American ’ umon is Placed, the country is in profound peace, and on the exterior surface in a state of the high est prosperity: there is no public debt, and the revenue so much greater than the wants of the 1 government, that cither the greater part of the taxes ami duties must ho remitted, or the money returned to the people upon whom it has been levi ed. If this docs not furnish evidence of a delib crate design to rob the European creditors of the sums due to them, a contingency which we have more than once pointed out as likely to happen it is difficult to say what would be accounted good evidence of such an intention—This is not of course meant to be charged on the banks codec lively, for there could not in so wide a field be a general confederacy for such a purpose, but on 1 those which have taken the lead on the occasion * and which are all am'ong the most wealthy nn powerful institutions of the kind in the Unit J ■ states. ihe important question as regards this run- 'J try is in what maimer our prospects of ohtming payment of the debt due to us are altered y the stoppage of the hanks, and wc have been -nrpris- " ed to find a very general prevalent opinai in the ] city that tve are niuch better off in crscquence \ o it. This is a course of reasoning wfch it is ut- a tcrly impossible to comprehend or tr.xplain, ex- o cept by the supposition that men, pfced in a situ- 11 alton of great pe.il, wilfully amt (lcccive themselves as to consequences.: Fforc the events n which wc now know had occur ! there was a « prospect cither that specie musoe forced from the A American banks, or produce, j much lowered m price as to make that an .igible remiuance ; ut the first consequence it ow put totally out S ofthe question, and as thf.’roduce growers will c not be compelled to sell, ■ olher Jms equffily S so and the finding a mers of payment for the , European creator, farther off than ev! * r. Ihe fact is, Hi*ia> Americans have proved nl too cunning for ae/il , he European creditors V tnonev, Failures'°of hl banks in the union “3 wa rn..uli. are nothing nett —they happened almost us pumcrously ns i 1 0» in proportion to the thru existing numbers, j,, IS 11 and in 1818; but the present case sUnffi shine in one respect, that of being a means of evading payment to thu foreign creditor. From the Ghle of the 1 2th. “We arc happy to find that the last news from America has not caused uny mischief in Liverpool where their disappointment at not receiving rt . miltanccs is somewhat relieved by aniplo pronu,. es of consignments of produce in liquidation of thoir debts. From the Morning Post of the 12 lh. We learn that an idea prevails among q,. leading mercantile men and capitalists in the that the financial difficulties which have cxislej tor so many months jiast, are now nearly at an j end, and that a public declaration to that effect is in contemplation. The la’s events in Amcri- | ca have evidently tended much to restore cunii. deuce. / From the Courier oj June 13. That we arc not at this moment in the precise condition oftho United States, is entirely owing to the fact that the Bank of England has fared better than the Bank of the United Stales, ami that London is saved flam the pestilence and quackery of having within it some fifty different issuers of paper money. It is not, therefore, the banks of the Union, but the Legislature, that is to blame, for the existing bouleversemeiil. No hanks, placed under similar circumstances, could have weathered the storm ; thby yielded lo the stern necessity of the case : the incurable vice ■ ofthft system under which they are established lie -1 lag trial it is always certain, at no distant period, to produce such an overwhelming necessity, 1 We are glad to find that our opinion as to the im ! mediate effect of the hank stoppages coincides F/ ! with that ofthe best informed merchants. Con ( fidence being in some measure restored, and mo ; ncy having again begun to dirculatein the Union every thing will gradually resume something like a quiet state ; and all those indebted to Europe - who have the power and the inclination to cancel f / their debts, may, no doubt, secure the means. 3 The Liverpool cotton marktds are to the 15th— t prices still continued firm at that dale. ' The King of England is probably gathered to ir 1 his fathers before this time. The daily bulletin 1 were signed by three physicians, and although worded very cautiously, as usual, gave no hopes of his recovery. The last, of June 15, merely ' stated that he had passed a tranquil night, and seemed refreshed in the morning. His death had been actually reported,, but prematurely. His majesty’s symptoms appear lobe very like those which preeeeded the death of George IV. The Courier of the 18th, speaking of the king’s 1 illnesr, says that on the Wednesday preceding • he felt himself so near his end that he caused ail his children to be summoned, but when they ( came he was so ill that he could not see them, 1 One of the journals, the Morning Advertiser, 5 slates the cutious fact—if fact it is—that the king’s life had been for many years insured in • various offices, for £BO,OOO. The insurance was ( effected when he was Duke of Clarence, and has t been continued ever since. The House of Lords has again postponed the ’ committee on the Irish municipal reform hill, m 5 the 3rd of July, by a vote of 805 to 119. The motion was made by Lord Lyndhurst, and oppos -1 ed by Lord Melbourne. ( The failure of Messrs. Rarnshottom & Co., ol t r Manchester, is announced in the London papers. ' ■ Also of Thomas Dixon & Co, of Liverpool; but it > is stated that this latter house will pay ten shill • ings in the pound immediately, resume busi ness very soon, and ultimately pay all the crcdi -1 tors in full. t FRANCE. Palis was beginning lo feel the commeral de ; rangement very sensibly. The well known A ’ metican banking house pf Welles & Co. had be -1 come so embarrassed that it could not meet its engagements. A number of French banking 1 houses had come forward to its aid, and by their guarantee obtained from the Bank of France a loan of four millions of Irancs, on condition that ' the house shall wind up its affairs. The French general Bugeand has patched up a sort oftraeatyof peace with Abd-el-Kader-r --with which the Parisianjournals are by on means ; content. From the London Courier, June 12. The private accounts from Paris state that the American house of Welles .V Co. which had ap , plied for assistance to the Bank of France, was likely to obtain it, tiro guarantees offered being i all of the most solid and respectable kind. Out .| of 10.000,000 francs, about £640,000, - the/ amount required, good guarantees for 14,000,000 j francs were immediately forthcoming. The"' i Bank ol France being more scrupulous proably j ! as to tho character ot tire business undertaken than any other hank in Europe the acceding to . : the demand for assistance would be taken as very 1 satisfactory evidence of the ultimate solvency of j j the house in question. SPIAN. The advices from tho armies are to the 7th of June, but they are not important. There had 3 been some skirmishing, but it was attended with t no results of consequence. The Carlists were ■ still pressing toward Catalonia, closely followed -by detachments of tl)e Christines under several leaders, the most active of whom seems to be a - certain Baron de Meer. Colonel Conrad, com mander ofthe French Auxiliary Legion, waskill : ed in one ofthe encounters. " •' i Gen. Evans had retired from the Queen’s ser vice with a large portion ofthe Legion. About 1500 remained in St. Sebastian. The Cortes was , discussing the new elcctoria! law, and tho propo sition of Mcndizabel, to sell the plate, jewels,pic tures and other properties of the suppressed con vents. It was reported that Gen. Oraa had sus tained a defeat frnm the Carlists at Barbastro. Espartero was at Parnpeluna. All was quiet on the line of Irun, St. Sebastian, Fontarabia and Hernani. It was reported at Madrid that Oraa would supersede Espartero. In reference to the reported application by tho American banking house ot Welles & Co, in Paris, we are enabled trim authentic source, ’to state these particulars.’ ’ Messrs. Welles & Co. finding difficulties in creasing, and rciqilances not coming forward made an application to the Dank of Fiance for the loan of four ntllions of francs, which was promptly acceded to, the hank taking one million, and three milliths being guaranteed by various banking and oner commercial hpuses of Paris. The loan s for eighteen months, and the amount is suliclent to enable Messrs. Welles & Co. to meeull their engagements, in any case, and tndeediq discount them in advance, if asked so to do.—JV’. Y, Commercial Jldv. COMMERCIALr" 35 ' I.IVKRrpOL COTTON M.MIKKT, JUNK 8 "tic cotton market coni very sten.lv nfii. orr demand for nil dcsr.ip one. The sales on today wore 2590 bags, a u yesterday 4000 bags rero sob, deluding 200 f rnams.Si lo 9d, and suo Jurats •ir to 41. 800 American were taken on slice matron. HAVRE market, June 15. Cotton. There has been a continuation of good demand, and at steady prices, on, the part of tho trade;during the last eight days. The sales embrace 6470 bales consisting of; 3277 Cf leans, of which 20 b of very lo w quality at f 55; 2a do at f 58; 8a b at f 65 to f 70; 298 at f 1 rt ,‘ , tof92 s °i 294 at f9sto riOO; 25at (102 50 and Ig at f II4;-1620 bales Mobile, ol which 500 at i 70 (o 88; 156 at f 90- B*'s at 19050 to 195 50, and 34 at f 97;—880 h Poland of which 9 b at f 80; 223 at ( 90; 567 at f 95 to 100- ami 31 at f 105. ’ The arrivals have boon, on the other hand, 9205 b.ol which .0541. IJrured Slates, 680 Bahia, 1268 liengals, -38 St Domingo and 11 Guadeloupe Slock2lst May 91530 bol which 77331 U.S. Air up to 11 June H 069 $619 „ , ~ , 108649 85950 Sal. up lo 14 June 16678 13681 Stock II Juno 80971 72229 Sales of the 16. hof Jure—93- bales Louisiana. 1C0 |; 43 at 94 50; 35 at 94; 18 at 90; 35 at 88 50; rial 8. 50; 21 b ales Florida 102 30; 105 at JOO; ‘.6 it 92 50; 93at 89; 48 bales .Mobile 95 50; 5) at 95, 100 at 92; 31 at 84; total 1020 bales. The slock on. trand is 25,315 bales, against 58,300 last year.