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E. JOi\ES. m«USTA, 1-JEO., womi ETEIWWG «l”8'0«E!t 99, I '*a7^~~ 11 ~ [Soi»i-n* i Llv.i-Vol. 1.-I\ o 8|
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mW I wONICLE AND SKNTINHL. '
*W AUftUSTA.
i
'M,mluy everting. Oct. 21. 1837.
jMBIo statement which we made the other day
of of parties in the Legislature, wo
”®*Slc n l ' l6 Union members in the House at 89
andyfe Stale Rights at 79, making in all 168
meiplers. There are 178 members in that body,
and Ops mistake occurred in our reckoning of the
Union member?. We counted 79 Slate Rights
raetjabfers and deducted that number from 168 in
slca|fof 173.—There arc 99 Union men) hers in
the ftousc, making a mnjoiity of 20, which ad
ded to 10 in the Senate makes a majority of 30
■ J’tjh ijoint ballot.
SUBKr ’ “ ' : ’
We have seen and conversed with some ol the
passengers °f the ill fated steam Packet Home,
fivojqf whom arrived in this city last evening by
thoi Rail Road from Charleston. From them
we Icafn that thirteen of the passengers of that
boat, Including themselves in the number, held a
. consultation in Charleston, and gave a statement
\ of the material facts in relation to the loss of the
, boat v wlnch was published in the Mercuiy of yes
terday morning. We regret to say that wo rc
is ocived no papers from that office last evening,
y The following Card, has been handed to us
>i for fublication.
A CARD.
jS ' Tha undersigned, passengers in the unfortu-
Ip' nale Steamer Home, beg leave to return their
| thanks to Mr. Sam cel W. Shelton of the .Mer
-jft chants' Hotel, Charleston, S. C.,for his kind ro
ll ception & hospitable treatment while at his house,
■? for'which ho refused any remuneration. Also,
we would most gratefully extend our thanks to
Col, Dawson, member of Congress of Ca., for
his great kindness in procuring means for our
' passage home, and in rendering our situation
comfortable while under his generous protection.
Also, the Directors of the Charleston and Ham
s burg Rail Road Company wil. please tecoive our
■ most unfeigned thunks for their benevolence in
giving us a tree passage on their road.
* » C. C. CADY,
■IAS. JOHNSON,
D. CLOCK,
JOHN BISHOP,
W. S. READ.
’ • Sifter the above was pal in type, the Courier,
• Mercury & Patriot, Charleston papers, have all
comp to hand.
From the Charleston Courier.
The steam packet Boston, Capt Ivy, arrived
herp [yesterday, from Wilmington, having a
of the passengers saved from tho Homo
ImMEud, which were brought on, much to his
ciJodJl free of charge. Wo learn also, that those
dcsirfus of taking the Rail Road, will also be
conveyed without expense.
We shall proliably give some further particulars
respecting the Homo, in to morrow’s paper.
At a-mceling of the undersigned, passengers,
saved.from tho wreck of tho Home, held at Shel-
rU«**u iVum, lire
agent, wc agree—
That we believe tho boat was unscavvorthy, and
that tho captain became incompetent from intox
ication.
That wc bear united testimony to the good con
duct of tho engineers and mate particularly, and
men geuerallv,
4 'JOHN SALTER.
ANDREW A. LOVEGREBN,
CYRIL C. CADY.
DARIUS CLOCK.
B. B. HUSSEY.
CHARLES DRAYTON, Jr,
HENRY VANUERZEE.
JAMES JOHNSON, Jr,
JOHN BISHOP.
ALFRED HILL.
WM. S. READ.
19th October,
HON. JOHN P. KING.
We perceive by the letter of this gentleman ib
tho Editor of the Constitutionalist, published in
that paper this morning, thatjhe intends to resign
his seat in tho Senate and decline being a candi
r date for re-election. Wo shall publish the letter
on Monday. We regret this step thus hastily ta
ken by Mr. King, as we doubt not that his place
will be filled by some moie pliant partisan. Wo
Ixcsitate C n *- in affirming that a majority of the
people of the state arc with Mr. King, whatever
the legislature may do.
Intehcociise with tbeVoutu.—The Balti
more American says that “A arrangement has
been made between the “Atla\ to and tbo “Sa
vannah and Charleston Steam-packet companies,”
to run a steamboat twice a week between Nor
folk and Charleston, to commence on the 21st in
stant. Tho boats to be employed in this service
are the well known, safe and commodious steam
packets Georgia and South-Carolina, and the
Pulaski, a large andsplcndid sreamboat, just built
I and fitted out in this port, expressly for the above
- route.”
f I Ohio Election. —The Columbus Statesman
of the 14th contains the results of the election in
43 counties, in which the members elect of the
Senate and House stand thus : —Senate, 8 W bigs
Van Burcnites. The Statesman adds that thus
far the Whigs have gained three Senators, and
have also gained seven representatives and lost
1 t ] lrc g making a nett gain of seven on joint bal
| lot.
| Explobino Expedition.—“ The fleet com-
M posing this expedition, (says the New York Cou
■ r icr and Enquirer,) arrived at this port yesterday
■ morning, from Norfolk, Va. in three days, and
■ consists of the following vessels; Ship Macdo-
I nian (bearing the bioad pendant ol Com. A)
|| . Gatesby Jones) Commander Armstrong ; »hi|
■ Relief, Lieut. Com. Dornin, with brig Pioneer
■ Lieut. Com. Newman, and Consort, L» ut. Com
m iGlyn. The Macedonian was towed up to thi
V icily by the steam boats Rufus King and Her
■v ; cu ; cs . The other vessels it is expect, d will conn
Up to day-
The New York Courier ol Monday says:—
“We have received by the packet ol ibe I Gth ul
H time various letters from London on the subjoc
■ of t |i,. feeling excited in that metropolis, b;
I the deranged stale of our monclary system, ait
B cthe consequent failure of put oi die mercanlii
B Community here to meet their engage U
have already adverted to the comniuineali nr. ha
the directors of the Bank ol Lnglan
HI “JjLnd C.ipl. Stockton, of our navy,on this subjec
WjTgrrj nr-v learn that our townsman, Mr. Vvn
IMMI j l i!L ll ”J l " ?'! 1 J jmmrnmmmmamm
Blalchford, has also been invited to frequent cuii
solutions with the Government of llrat instilu
lion—who arc directly or indirectly the chio
creditors of our merchants, —and that by explain
m log to them our laws, their operation, die coursi
rs of trade in thi* city, the dependence ol one clnsi
ie on the other, —(he employer on the jobber, thi
ir jobber on the country merchant, the country rncr
chant on tho farmer, planter, Ac.—he fully satis
5 lied them of lire necessity and advantage to line
el forbearance. A special agent has been appoin
ted by the Bank to visit this country, a Mr. Co
well, who was the Bank Agent at Gloucester
Ho will sail in the Independence on the 241 h.
September, and is represented to us as very in
'• telligonl and well fitted for tire mission.”
i
B r on the ciiuonicle and sentinel.
j MR. CALHOUN AND MR. KING,
j The course pursued in the silting Congress by
the two gandemon whose names stand at the
s head of this article, seems to have startled rfl-ir
respective parties not a little. It is the theme of
universal discussion, upon which every man des
cants according to his own humor. The prevailing
opinion, however, seems to be, that ibcsc gentle
men have changed sides; and neither of them has
entirely escaped the censure which usually fol
lows political apoatacy. But Mr. King has fared
. much the worst ol the two. His parly have al
most to a man renounced him ; and from ours
(for lam a Stale Rights man) he receives but
little consolation or encouragement. Wc on the
other hand, from more prudence or more policy,
are not prepared to give up Mr. Calhoun without
further time for reflection, and an impartial hear
ing of him to the. full extent of his measures,
and our adversaries are too much attracted by the
noble game to hazard tho loss of it, by the old
hue and cry, just us they think they are upon the
point of securing it. They have therefore be
come exceedingly courteous, or most compUis
antly mute towards this man, uhoni a little
while ago it was their most grateful service to
abuse. With ail Mr. King’s faults upon ids
head, (if indeed there bo any fault with either,)
Mr. Calhoun is much tiro most favored of the
two. Still, however, he has not entirely escaped
censure, even from iris friends. Tire distinction
which prevails between them, is very much like
republics; and the blame which Iras been impu
toUo them, is very much like republican parties,
Now it is impossible to give a plain historical
statement of the conduct of these gentlemen
without convincing any candid man living that
neither of them lias done any thing to forfeit tho
confidence of their friends. To bo sure, selfish
policy would dictate,that I should endeavor to wi
den the breach between Mr. King and his parly,
and use all moans to win him to ours; for he
certainly would be a valuable acquisition to it.
Old political hostilities would lead rno to rejoice
in his overthrow, and to desire his banishment
from all parties; hut I possess lire little weight of
integrity,which is not to be moved by these impul
ses,and therefore I will not obey them. Nor will
I vindicate a political friend from unmerited cen
sure, without dropping a kind word to a political
opponent, placed in precisely similar circumstan
ces. Let us examine the course of the two gen
tlemen in question. And first of .Mr. King .
This gentleman has hitherto belonged to the
Administration party, us it has been called—that
,;c t jit» fax.tha meet part, the measures
of General Jackson while ire filled lire Executive
Chair. It is due to him, however, to say, that
he was decidedly the most fearless and indepen
dent member of that patty. Under the very rye
of Jackson himself, ire rebelled against it, when
he believed it erred. The measures of Iris p.n-iy
led to the most disastrous results. They brought
the country to the very verge of ruin. So evi
dent was this, that lire man must lie miserably
blind or desperately wicked who would deny it.
To arrest the spreading evil, Congress was con
vened ; and before that Congress lire Pre
sident lays a tissue of far-fetched wire-drawn
falsehoods (I use the term with regret, but any
other would itself be falsehood) in order to blind
the people to the true cause of their distresses,"and
lie recommends a measure of relief. This mes
sage is concocted by a few cooks at Washington,
and all the faithful of General Jackson are re
quited to swallow it, whether they it or not.
Mr King knows that the President s mode of
accounting for the distress is untrue —lie says
so, and ho proves it. Ho docs not like the re
dress proposed, and lie opposes It—or rather de
sires a postponement of the further consideration
of it and asks for it. And hero is the head and
front of his offending. For this ho is reviled,
abused, denounced, and threatened with expul
sion (by the Virginian ostracism) from his seal
in tho Senate. The most refined and subtle in
genuity, can make nothing of all this, but the
very spirit and practice of flic ioqisilioii —con-
demning and punishing a man, because bo does
not admit the iofulibility of tile President in logic
and inlaw. Mark it! according to the genious
of our government, the Senate is formed to boa
' check upon the President, and the popular branch
of the legislature; and hero is tire most active,
1 energetic, independent, inlcAgcnt, Senator the
c Union party ever placed in Congress, about to In
crushed, because lie refuses to become a mere
j passive instrument in the hands of the President
—a President'oro, whom ho knows by infallible
e proof, is not th,- choice of lire Slate which be
represents! The arty that acts upon such prin
ciplos should ho loolty upon with abhorrence. —
It is a curse to any and in ours it is a
5 tripplo curse. It &'■ ■’ lIV itably ruin itself or
tho country. Its fl-'S * e co '^l,iin "and dishonor
,l —its warfare is upon liberty. lam
'■ thankful that I do to a, ; and still 1
would rather, for the country afeake, reform it
than triumph over it.
But is lire parly to which I I (fcug muckdiet
ter. It certainly is. The of it hW
j dealt more prudently and nrof.,<Bntab'y will
’ Mr. Cuihuun, than the Union panj’ have will
Mr. King. But there arc some fcjwf us win
would put him 100 under the bun of bi* party,am
among these, Mr. Jones, is your corrcsianute ll -'!
r ' Washington, to whom 1 beg leave to drop ;rvvip ri
1 in passing. Who ho is 1 do not know; Jijt
know, that like most of Ida class, ho assume
privileges, of which your subscribers have ju,
1L reason to complain. They will all thank hint,
he will give them a condensed and impartial viet
—of what is transpiring at the scat of governmen
rh but very few of them will consent to be led b
cl him in their poll ical course, and still fewer wi
! y ield to him the jncrogalive of proscribing lire
ilc I political associalcs. Is it a great tiring to ask i
l’ c ! y OU gir, that, you kindly suggest to your com
■“l ; pendent lire propriety of his withholding h
t j Dtrittuics upon your old friends, at least until ye
ra. i shall have distinctly renounced them y ourscil
*****——caari— aimmmmmm ——«wr—«vw
o' And once for all, would it not ho belter to ronfit
ll * your correspondent at all times to /hr//|siuipt;
reserving to yourself the exclusive r rivilcge -
n- 1
;p commenting upon those facts! But to return (
ss Mr. Calhoun.
re In precisely the state of tilings which I Inv
'■ described in speaking of Mr. King, Mr. Calhou
"as disposed to adop‘, with certain modification!
i- f'ie measure of redress proposed by tho Preside!!
a- and, therefore, according to the elhicks of som
' °f our parly, lie is an apostate from the true faith
and worthy to ho excommunicated. His sin i
just the reverse of Mr. King’s—it is in not be
peving the universal fallibility of the President—
or in not opposing every proposition of the Pre
sulent,whether he believe it good or bad, right o
' wrong. The fundamental principle then, of tin
two great parlies in the United Stales is, that ar
j, administration must do as tiro President bids, am
an mill administration must do nothing that he re
quests. There is not a man in the U.S. who wouh
° cheapen himself so much -as to avow this senli
menl, and yet,there arc more than thirty thousftm
‘ men in lire Slate of Georgia alone who openly A
unblushingly practice it. While it continues li
be (ho governing principle, it is morally impossi
ble that the country ever can long command tin
services of an honest man; and wo to lire rrpub
lie in which this is the case!
1 have much to say upon tho ’present positior
’ of Mr. Calhoun. It will bo seen before wc con
elude, that fully surveyed, it is precisely the posi
tion which the true republicans of Georgia have
3 ever maintained; and which time has just clearly
I demonstrated to bo the only safe position that any
3 party can occupy in those United Slates. For us
now to abandon it, is to give up (he post of honor
in the midst of victory. For the present, how
ever, I aim no farther than to inculcate a good
moral lesson upon all parties; and to enforce it
by the illustrious examples which stand at the
I head of this article. To this end it is not r.ccos
, sary that I should forl fy the ground which either
I Mr. King or Mr. Calhoun has taken. Whether
it bo maintainable or not, they surely should bo
| indulged in the poor privilege of forming an opin
ion of their own in the absence of all light from
their constiluonls, and at a time of great and
pressing emergency- BALDWIN.
SPEECH
•r
MR. KING OF GEORGIA.
( Continued.J
So much (said Mr. King) for an equal expan
sion of the currency in both countries. As to
the “olliei credits,” they weie not tangible, but
evciy man of any observation must know that on
this item woshould suffer in the comparison more
than in the other. Credits were certainly multi
plied in England, in some districts, by the increase
of joint-Stock hanks, hy which new connexions
were foimed, and the number of checks, drafts,
&c. increased. But tire increase of joint stock
banks (deducting lire private banks moiled in
them) bears no comparison to tiro in reave of
banks in this country, as wo find from official
statements. The consequent increase ofcreJits,
though they cannot ire aseeiiained with precision
in either country, may be compared by the re
sult. Tbo increase of credit in England has
been based on lire same national cash cap tul,
as appears liy the unchanged quantity of the cur
rency, ns exhibited by tiro tables. And that it
has Nut been redundant is I'-n- 'M.v. proven
by its Having’produced no general specuialivo'
rise of prices. To speak of a redundancy of cur
rency a;-credit, when no speculative rise in
modities lias taken place, is perfect nonsense.
Where facts have been slated and not proved, 1
have taken issue, and disproved them by facts ful
ly established. Whore facts are conjectures, I will
presently introduce evidence to prove lire conjee
">r,!d groundless, hy proving the absence of conac
querico. invariably connected with them. The only
way in wfcfo of currency «r credit
depreciates foreign is by producing a
speculative rise in prices, »nj a consequent, over
trading. England lias not overu-nded ; on the
contrary, she has exported more than »!.„
ted, and left us enormously in her debt, tint,
whilst'sho had a largo balance against us, ex.
change wis against her, and malting a continual
drain upon her bullion! This strange financial
and commercial anomaly, so embarrassing to the
English, I will hereafter explain, alter having
completed lire proof on the first proposition.
He then read the evidon o of Mr. Gurney, a
man of so much inlcllgmico and authority on
these subjects as to lie called before ihe joint stock
hank committee lately appointed by Bariirmcnt.
This witness shows remark ddo intelligence on
tlie subject of finance, but is here strangely em
barrassed for want offsets, of which be seems
entirely ignorant. [Here Mr, K read tho evidence
of Mr. Gurney as follows:]
Evidence of .Mr. Gurney before the Committee
of Joint-Stock Hanks,
q. 3592. lias there been any change of lute
in the stale of the London money market!
There has been a gradual increase in the
value of money.
Q. 2594. To what do you attribute that altered
slate of tho money market in London !
One cause has been tho exportation of bullion
to foreign countries; but I apprehend tho main
1 cause ts, tiro circulating medium existing in
Europe and the mercantile parts of Amcrica(!)
i is not increased in proportion to the transactions,
and tlial the same quantity of circulating medium
or, perhaps, oven a reduced quantity, lias to per
-1 form a much larger amount ol transactions,
i q, 3595. Would not the effect of it, if owing to
. that to which you have alluded, be rather imlieu
, ted in a fall in the money prices of commodities 1
That is lire tendency of it: but there are cmiflic
; ting causes that have marvellously maintained
1 (not increased) tiro value of commodities genor
a ally.
B Mr Guncy ha hill broker, who procures the
discount or rediscount ol country hills in tlie Bou
doir market. He was, therefore, well acquainted
" with lire, facts,and tlie subject on which ho speaks,
a so far as England was Concerned; and he tells us
r that “the value of money had gradually increas
ed.” \iid in another part of his evidence ho tells
r us i’ rt the increase is about ‘2O percent. Ho
n knew this as a fact, and in England he worsen t-
I bled in some measure, to account for it, for in’
it knew that currency had not increased, whilst,
from lire progressive increase ol national wealth,
commodities and transactions had. Ho could,
! ' therefore, account fur the depreciation ol ex
■'s change, ami export of goM to America, on no
*kv oilier supposition than that the currency of the
Ihr'u-.onnnefcial parts of America” was even more
c\lrictcd and dispio, orlioned to commodities
tha\n, England. But why was the appreciation
of may y “indicated hy a full in tho money prices
in ofcomaLdiues!” Though this was the natural
rd “tcndeireV “conflicting cause.! marvellously
,j inaintamc-TWcs.,’ Wire I were the conflicting
- causes referral why Mr. Gurr.ey! Eviikn:l,
,es flic “'mere -sed yflvity in tire, manufactu iug dim
isl tricts” Iw the ised demand for tho products
if of English labor foV,'.merican consumption. Thi
l w de; reciatum ofcoue.-Kfoirs by the appreciation o
:W money was counts raefty |,y an appreciation o
nt > commodities by an inneWl demand for them
hy Though lire ideas - f Mr- *\rncy seem clear, h:
rill scents, for want of frets, so ISiirvolved in embar
c i r rassnrent and apparent conlrlrLcflqri. That tin
valun ol ov>ncy wa-i riiiswl io l»y an in
01 sufticlentiy in quantity, was inc with itv
(?s * exportation of gold, Hulck.* in Ami'Va, ul*», ih
bis currency was ( Miharlcij. Ami ycl • <; \traetiorK
l)U the was on
incicaHcd dciiinn;! I»rEnglish Ha
l ic howeve**, known that* to iar ftyu
111 llH.ii. MUM O—
ns contraction, nur currency had expanded near 10
>y. per criit., mul IMat exchanges wore in our ftvc
of w kilel thcyo "t' 1 ' a I a, *TD ha la uce aornitim u«; Ihr
we were draining them oflheir gold in dnianc
of this heavy debt and redundant currency; h
embarrassment would h ive increased, until h
vo ascertained that, we-were performing nil (lies
jn commercial miracles uuJci a now system i
fmatii'o, by which wo exchanged our credit In
IS| their capital,' and, after going in debt for a l.irg
ill commercial balance, borrowed a still greater a
no mount, and thereby turned the exchanges a gains
l t them by borrowing their own money.
Mr K further sustained his proposition, am
ls strengthened his evidence upon this point by in
e- t reducing official tables from England of some o
- tho principal articles of raw produce for Eng
B . lish manufactures, &e., entered for home con
sumption, and the official and declared valualiot
of exports; both embracing the period in (pics
,c lion, except tho official valuation lor 1837, wliicl
n he had not been able to obtain.
„1 The following are the tables produced and roar
by Mr King:
_______ ~2T~
rf' _ 1 jrr; £ M> ~> >*s G
1- o’ 5r Ss- § H sas a 3
|J “g-3 ? o ; i§s»'
v. S $ ° p Js
* s - n •; !C| ? s . ,
3 ■■ tJ ‘ - o<s ft 8 •—*
•O - M W I 3 ° rr
_ CO . o' 3 • X
I - 2 » » jss n 5 <
" ic n *3 o
ir a oi cn w c, u S 3
h. tx> d ► co -j *- r- 2- *3
‘ - * . j> cn cn oo; I ® r..
•» - c w a co -I oi <» i h- tj* n
*o is V. OJ 2 o
■T® g, «■? ”.=•
n 4° Sr l
1- c. o~io= nss§ ® If e
I- f o> g-o 1
S 01 ~ o 3 3
C C/D 00 r— >~»| r/j »
ET £• £= 3
2 ** col </. 3
y -1 CO 05 £,"3
cn Cl CO 15 2 *0 O m c=• 2
y coop! S £= *
t 5 > of “T v c 3 cs
W pvlOO) G.-.r
r B . ■ to 30 00 >P» zr c
CsCbOp M ~ oil "3 -5
o o o 2- a o -i «x> r.‘
CT *
II 2 K) W*«o a c
M >0 to M Cl g 2 -
, 54 ft d. 3
Vj 'ld *»u ci 3 2 3
a ££B,g g.l-1
- Table of the produce ami manufacture of Groat
j, Uritain exported to foreign parts, calculated at
the official and declared rate of valuation.
omCIU VALUATION.
3 1831 1835 1830
09,833,853 73,493,535 77,933,818
, Increase official value, 5,0.
I iiKcunnn valuation.
1831 1835 1830 1837
39,305,513 41,381,591 41,437,123 48,795,937
Increase declared value, 13,9.
By the above official tables, Mr Ksuid it would
clearly appi nr that tho national wealth ami in
dustry had greatly increased, whilst the currency
had remained about stationary, as previously es
tablished. Mr K thought ho had mnv fully eslah
lis her! that tho cunency of England hail not been
equally expanded with our own, but on the con
trary there hid been actually “a gradual increase
in tho value of money.”
Tho second proposition (Mr K. said) scarcely
needed proof from its close cohncclion with the
first. He would put the matter at rest, however,
by th<’ proilu 'firm of evidence that ought to bo
satisfactory to all. This evidence was the jtef
fect agreement,on this point, of Mrilotsley I’al
mer amlMr Knowles in tlicir controversy concern
ing the action of the joint-stock banks and the con
duct of the Hank of England. Mr I’altncr, in a
polngixing for the contraction oflhojbank, and al
luding to (lie causes, &e. says- “it is necessary to
stale these, as they seem, in no degree, to have ar
isen from overtrading or any undue speeulqtjve ad
vanco in commercial prices.” Mr Knowles,now
over, is not satisfied with this admission, but,
« 'li.ii.rf.i6ie.fi t -MUiwml danbl '
sorts the same tiling, and refers to tho proofs.—
Mr Knottier, after proving that the Icgitimatede
maud for currency had been increased by the
increase of national wealth, says: “A table of
prices, had 1 time to prepare one, would prove
beyond question that so tar from a rise in prices
generally, in many cases there has been a full
even with decreasing stock; a fact quite incom
patible with an over issue and depreciation ot the
currency. While, again, where a rise in prices
has taken place, it is distinctly referable to causes
prospectively all'ccliug the market as to supply.”
■Some fluctuations were doubtless exhibited in the
manufacturing districts in particular articles, and
especially in articles for American consumption,
which, from the heavy increased demand for
them,could net be'readily supplied by existing es<
•a'ci-hment ■. This,however, ”is distinctly refera
•bic i ta'c„ U; . c _. uffoc'.inj'ihc ntatks! as lo supply,” it,
was n ® btflJoocq of a redundancy of thocircula
tioii. 4be might always bo settled by
an observation of the %ti u , A i n g rules; that when
ever groat fluftlustt, tf^in ,i, c value of a
particular article or coiiiiiidm. v , ,i lO vaI(JC
of the property of the country gcnoraiiy remains
nnallbulcd, we may l ike it for graixim
flucluatioi is owing to a change in lhe^ri : iu 1 u, n
between Hie demand and supply. I'or i;i.,hinoo.
if there boa short crop of corn, the supply wilt
fall short of the demand, and the price «1 corn
will rise, whilst all other commodities may stand
firm. This viso is occasioned by tho change in
the relation between tho supply and the demand.
But if wo find the price ofovcry'cornmodily raised
to an unusual olova.ion, (as lately in the United
Stales,) we may take it forgranted that the price
is owing to tho change in the relation between
currency and commodities; in other words that
currency or credit, for both, h ,J3 Boon greatly
■ increased and conscqucnt'y depreciated. This
partial and local fluctuation,then, where it existed,
1 amounted to nothing, as h was (trifling and par
tial, and attributed lo a fluctuation between sup
> ply and demand—a fluctuation lo bo found to
1 some extent in all countries and at all times.—
' Doubtless some additional actiiiiy wasnccosioncd
by our artificial and oi edit demand lor mauutac
’ lures, attended also with an increase of manufac
turing stock. It was very likely also, some local
overaction in lire joinslock banks was occasioned
by tho large profits they derived from the discount
1 of American securities and credits to supply our
" credit demand for money; for under our prepos
terous system adopted in 1834, ot importing
4 borrowed money to multiply credits upon, wo
■ have been willing lo take all their cash as well
as all their commodities, and give more titan .any
1 body else for them, if they would only let us have
H them on credit. These partial fluctuations were
- uncertain and unimportant, and, so Hr as they
4 did exist, if at all, are easily accounted for, and
0 are principally,-if not entirely; to bo attributed to
a connexion with us. lit one view of the «nb
-0 jeet could they be uod as evidence of a national
b redundancy of currency or credit, or ol i national
’> overtrading, neither of which, as we have seen,
k have taken place..
Mr K said the latter part of the second propo
" silion, and the whole of the third,seemed lo be
u established by inference from the positions alre.i,
c dy established, and lire proofs already adduced. —
1 The only further proof thrt could be deemed
n necessary on these pointy, was lo establish the
■* fact that at the very time we were importing large
‘I sums of specie under the encouragement of the
y wise policy of the Executive, us it was called, we
’f were enormously indebted, not only on a com
y mercial balance, lint also Ihr iremey h'ti-rue cil in
*' the very face of t iiy Commercial balance ig iinsl
■ rt us»
u | Mr K said, it barb ng.tifl beeamo Itis mipleas
’l | anlduly to prove that the Pres dent w n mb tal en
J i ' in his estimate ol the a imnut of our foreign debt,
a- ( It was important to notice ibis mistake with
le ; another view. Wo would not act in reference U
r ‘ ■ out' iruo as debtors, if wo bolievr
10 wo owed nolbing. Tho J’rcsidenl gives the
•’ estimate r.f our .foreign debt in M irth last a
10 thirty millions of dollars. Tho President couli
1U I have had no unworthy object in this under e.-lb
°l male; but still it is a mi-take, and one that shouli
or ; 1,0 noticed and corrected. It the estimate of lb
adi iVc./Utent tv*;»c correct s tho clclit hud evttknll
i j Dcen i»aid and over paiJ. He liad feeu 40 euij
■ vjm »rr ~**cjcmr~ri*. wr.
99 mate more than fw» months ago, which seotin
or reasonable, ard probable in all it< details, whir
rat estimated the liquidation ofoftr f-rruign debt sim
ee the suspension of specie payments at ;- - ’3,000.(H:
iis We have been remitting specie, ami exehang
he in I snipping cotton ever since; and he had in
s*' lire slightest idea that we had paid and liquidate
(| f in different ways, since March last, loss lint
or forty five, and perhaps fifty millions of dollar)
go and yet wo find the exchanges heavily again
a- us. Ho Ir ped, then our banks would nut begi
Mto expand, and*our people to overtrade, on ih
presumption that Europe was indebted to ns,
"1 Mr K .saiil no one co ikl pretend to accurate
n * as to tiro amount of our foreign debt in Mat'd
at last, but ho thought Irecould satisfy tho Sena!
ft' that if every species of obligation wetc taken inti
*■ account, it was much nearer one hundred am
111 thirty than thirty millions of dollars.
fi ‘ Mr K ih.-n proceeded to furnish the f’enali
t‘ with such evidence as he had to oiler on this .-uh
jeet. In tho first place, he took tho commereia
L; 1 balance alone firr tbe year 1836, as reportr-d by
_ the Secretary of the Treasury, at upwards of sixty
millions. It seemed, by tire report furnished a
this session hy the Secretary, that the estimated
commercial balance which remained ns a for
eign debt, at over thirty millions ; and perhaps
this statement misled the President, who look lire
Secretary’s commercial balance of one year for
the entiic'balance at tlie pcii.nl referred to. He
thought, however, (hat tbo Secretary was mist -
k'-n even as to this commciciul balance for I ’
He seemed to have deducted thirty millions from
tho sixty (as Mr K. supposed,) for our share of
the profits of trade. Mr K thought not a cent
should be deducted. Wo bad it from English
accounts, and had 100 much reason to believe lire
fat t, that tho principal articles of American ex
ports declined from 30 to 41) per cent between du
ly, 1336, and April 1837 He believed, then, wc
hud lost on our exports the full amount of profit,
and perhaps more; and that the gross amount
of balance might safely bo estimated as a foreign
debt against us for tlie year 1830 alone.
Mr. K. than proceeded to show (licniii ninl
ol money we had borrowed in Eiirrpo in the
space of one year ending in tho full of
As Europe owed ns nolliing on an Exchange
of commodities, of course tho amount of spe
cie (beyond that iti-lndml in Hit rtfiteinont of
imports) which wo obtained from them, must
have been sbfaiuedon nodi’, in sonic I'orm or
other. It was impossible to get at any thing
like correct official iiifunnatimi 01 this mb.
jeet. As there wc? no duly or prohibition ei
ther on export! or imports of ppocu', tour.)
was but little attention paid to ii nl enstiim
It ruses either in Europe nr America.— Large
hauliers, whose business gives them an inter
est, ns well as knowledge ot loans ami spe
cie shipments, wen; tin: only class (rout winch
much information could bo'obtained, ami they
rarely knew of any except large and n-iton
oils transactions. A statement made hy Mr.
Fayott, ofl’aris, a man of great, research and
many opportunities, he believed us much to
Ire relied on ns any other. Tiiis statement
was made in the latter part (if lie mistook not)
ol 183(1, and purported to bn an estimate of
tho specie shipped from Europe to America,
during (ho your preceding the slnltmcnt.
This statement Air. K. read, ns fallows ;
Statement from Frederick F.iyolt’s essay,
published in Paris in JBIIO, oi’tlte tiirioinit
ol specio shipped from Europe to America
in one year previous to the duluot tho essay.
England, from documentary
uvidenco, say £(i,l)ll,0(i(l
Holland, 2 loans, forming to-
In France,lho indemnitv 18,-
(100,00(1 fr. and Ilbftingncr
loan 14,000,000, (ogottier 1,333,1)3;!
X 8.021,000
If the above ttaletuenl ho correct, (and it
was certainly inoro Ituoly to he under than
over llio into i mount,) wo had imported near
ly forty millions of dollars in one year, be
sides tho indemnity, which, if the laws of
trade had been allowed a free operation,would '
have been more prod ably drawn for than im- i
ported. Adding the above sum to the com- I
mcrcial balance ul 00,000,000, and we had |
evidence ol üb-mt 100,000,000, less only t!;g ■
specio included in imports. In addition to !
this, it was well known, he said, that wo had
been issuing credits to a greater or loss ex- i
tent ever since, the commencement of 1831, i
and the entire foreign debt in gift safely be I
pul down at much more than 100,000,000 in i
■March last. Tho debt being ottabl shed, it i
follow? that the stale of our foreign exclian- 1
ges have been false' and delusive, and having
been effected by tho usß of credit, have been
no indication ol the true bdlatlcc of trade on a
fair exchange of commodities; credit having
ilia same effect on the exchanges us tho ex
portation oi an equal value in cuiinnodil.es
Mr K. however concluded this branch of the
wrhju-ot ;,y adding that it would not be uocos-
f,„ y (j J( . w | lo J e debt boforo the tx
changes would | J(J oqualized; a very largo por
tion of it having a« iUßtt .j G [qihj ot inve.-l
incuts, on whioii wo foiomc| only have to pay
the inteiCH - ; and moreover, u, O „ utllnJ oj - lhu
commerce between the two cornu, j ts Wil | uar
a very considerable loroigli debt «guii, Bt utj
without affecting the cxchiinges.
Mr K said that he hoped lie had proven to
the satisfaction of the .Heuutc, that the cau
ses of the prevent distress were not common
toother commercial countries, which, in Fact,
bad suffered only by their connexion with us.
They hud not over traded, over issued, nor
had any speculative rise in prices similar to
our own. Tho causes,.then, must he located
in our own country ; Mr Ksaid ho would en
deavor to explain when, how, and hy vvlial
agency they originated here.
Hut Iren went back to lire nino'.al of tiro
dopos tes in 1833 —a measure he hud fre
(pteully spoken of before, as bc.ng productive
of much mischief, and no counterbalancing
' good. Ho had briefly noticed its agency in
1 bringing tiro country into its then present con
-1 diliurr a! the last session; and every predic
tion then made bad become true, ami each
5 cause had operated in the maimer there sto
’ ted, so far as they I,ad been since developed.
He won'il only now say oi H what ah nduiiL-
Ic l—that it prudaurd a panic wlncn greatly
’ dupreeia'c l every article of home coasump-
J lion in the latter part of 1833 and put ot
183-1, whilst tho pneo of our exports was not
affo-ct-. d by tho measure in our Itrreign mar
* ket. Tito iimned itle olfect was a riro in our
foreign exchanges, and twelve or loin teen
millions of specie pouted m npen us. Tills
effect w.iaiiot aiitieipaled by the I’rosident,
I „„ wt! could see liy an exposition of Ins
j views whn the measure was adopted.
~ |jj had no more idea of bringing specie
u than he had of bringing London to Amen
,. , t j,,- the removal ol the dopesites.—
i, \' o |. t |rc friOiida of the ineasure immediately
i- foaictcd of it, as one of llie happy resntla ol
II that wise measure, from which many and
;t countless blessings wore to flow in upon the
entitlin'. Well, s ir, the currency Was already
' full. It not rcdundmi 1 } ond that tins specie,lhu.
“ (iiiihkriily forced i.i upon ua by violently sink
iuvr (loWll tl:<i valuo of holiKJ CO;l8UUl|illOll|
11 would displace uu erpnl amount of paper cir
° dilating m good credit, was one of those
r,! sirrii 'O ( Xporimenlul notions l»y winch peo.
n r uuucqaamtvd vv.tlr tiro subject have been
r deluded, and onr fi-mnoes mined. I'aj or must
f 1 first be expo-lied, and then specie will fill llie
vac uni, by a law of currency. Expid.uou
mu .1 pirreue, istui cannot, under auclr mrcum
stance-, ho expected 10/n/fo-c, Ute mi.oduc
u lion efapbcie, which, instead of expelling pa-
*3 ■ irunuTtwirWi ■mn m
i<’>! j per. wall become (lie basis us further issues
ie'i j bn tike, ii they bu left uiicontmlleJ by any
tl, id ni> nr regulating power. Acc ml:nj
11 mui'b ol ibid apocid worn into bank*, or v
' ‘> u» !o led together in the fi rnmlioii of n
biiiik.i, tlio h hole continuing to expand, h
| reduce a speculative rise In prices, wliii
l,n by n reciprocating operation, pro luciul b
hirllicr expansions, by n vvelM(lip<vn law
j finance. Taic, of coiirte, produced spoon
, j limi at homo anil heavy importations frt
abroad, which at last even extended to I
, v necossaries id‘iite. Our people being in'o;
,i, rated by ibis do,'usive prosperity, every spec.
!c of properly was embraced in tho v\ ido range
t „ speeiiiu'ini', which speedily reacbedt bo pnhi
1( | lands, livery one seemed to funk it. mu
easier to gel rich by speculate g in lend tli
le by cultivating it; and, by large I mil sales, n
1,. (It'd in heavy importations, souil produced i
d enormous surplus in the 7’. (Usury, w'licli vv
y d Btribuicd ina great number of banks. The
y was a n roil anxiety to recommend Stater!
it positories to the IVople, nn I rutoncilo the
d in ibo loss of the United States Hank, I
'• proving that institution to bo unnecessary, ni
ls accordingly they were stimulated to acco a
p modale tne community fy (be use id’l bo pnl
r he funds. In this way bulks vvero iniiltiplic,
0 paper issues wore multiplied, npeeulalim
wkio Htiniiil iti.il, nm) produced that blade
’ and d sensed conditio t which began to nun
'J, fcsl 'itself in the .-iimmor otTS‘lO
| j it may bo neeossiiy in lliisemmcx nn mar
( parlicnhijdy to notice Ur’ nieaiK by wlueh vv
, were on able Isolmg to keep up tins forciii,
j process, and p event an.parlier reaction b
. Itm operation of our foreign iflit. 'l'his v\ u
. plain (Vnongli, übmi the facts were known
though it Inn) continued long’to puzz'o tie
1 best linanciem of I'Ptrojio. Toe natural id
feet oflbo geiiornl spcoulativc ran of price.-
here, from a redundancy ol our currency am
credit, was to deptoeiolo onr I ireign oVclian
ge«, and produce a call for the Imlunee of mn
foreign debt. Tot we prevented this, by son*
ding ilium bonds, bank shares, Stile stocks,
and credits of various di«toriplioip, to a grea
ter amount, than we owed them. By these
nipana wc raised i nr own exchanges and de
preciated theirs, which drained thorn of their
bullion, (as heliire intimated,) hy means of
the credits they cx'emle 1 Intis. Thciospec
ula! ions at home had produced almost nn tin
limited demand fiirinonay, and we would take
nil their cash, us well us all their r.nmitiodilica
mid overbid their own capitalists to got them
provided wn could make the operation on
credit. Thus wo co dinned inverting the
laws of (rude, and utterly cuiifinimliur I.lie
hank directors and capitalists of England,
linld the Kiiiiiiii,t of l-dp.J. Wc find llniltho
hank directors then made the d scovury that
the United Slates hud been draining them
of thoirgohl ‘on i.Tinlil,’ and they tools ntcps
to prevent it, by Increasing the rate of inter
est in Juno In d), and ill August to 5 per
cent.
lut nn now return to Bin Uditud Slates.—
In Jinn?, is:l(i die ruin threatened hy bo large
nn accmiinlition of pnlihe inuritty, and the
uses that were made of it, iniii tho nneouiid
state of (he currency r "ncrally, was ho muni
lest that.all parlies nn ted in the opinion that
something hum ho done .villi it. After full
(liscUßsion mid great deliberation, UyngrCßs.
with uncommon unanimity, adopted the law
mtHili ihe.tilnjcs.
lion, tit uV.viui certainly ilia wisest that could
liuvn been adopted in roforcuco to tho end
proposed. It dejrloted (he Treasury and
cheeked over issues, hy a public lav, with fall
nailer, cam/ term s, and maple, l ime far its exa*
cnliiin. The I’rosleont was, nufbr'Uimicly,
opposed to it. and seemed determined, not
un.y to usOevery moniißlo prCvoul, its efficien
cy, but to prevent its operation on the Wes
tern and Southwestern depoailcbank's, which
in fact most, needed i(n operation. With this
v.ew, he adopted tho liitnmm specie circular—
u sort of Order in Council—though the iden
tical measure hud been a lew days before
proposed an n legislative measure, and, with
•iltn irl nerlggt nnutiiiriiiy, rejected by I,ho
Senate.
The principal, perhaps only object of this
measure was to save from explosion some o)
the tottering deposilu hanks in the West and
Konthwcst, when they should ho called on to
comply with tho deposite luw, and surrender
tin! public money. IBs iibjaol could not have
been to prevent over.issues, rucli an object be
ing inconsistent with hi* opposition to'thc dc
po.sile bill, which was certainly, of all others,
the best conceived (or that, purpose. What
ever might have been the motive, the measure
was an unwisn and un orlmmlo one,derang
ing the whole, internal commerce of the coun
try, producing panic, breaking up exchanges,
and destroying credit’ at the very time, of all
others, when the country should have been per
mitted to make tho best of its resource-, with
out violcix; or surprise.
C'l'u l/c Continued.J
mMrxrxmwis >vw tmm* *-t u u > -wis Mryrmtrrtrjttriitt
.tiitriitc OuiollitvcEicc.
i
SAVA.N MAH, Oil. I i-Ait stilus Joy, Joy, MH’hu'H?
l>« nison, Mtt I iot*d« \in <’i)fk''tj'it • Fn tic Kick
V lou- y 9 4 >j v . w York*, Ur »-ohu Ilobt Him-;, Nassuu;
V7|."|’,V.“"' « ■ Non,., Angina*-, I-I. I' Trails, Crra
( li' V iiV'.sVo'.y' i >*-y. 1 ivt-MOi, nurka.
I v>. U ileum p.tckcl Uotlun,
«-l» jifcs!, CJalrin* t. . , ,
Wi.l s. at,i...ii, I IV. lumiy rthl l>UcU',l
VVciii i » a.iii
nev, Surd, Ihi.bmoi'e; ii In- I.uui'.r, ."sS"’!' ,"*{ |
plo;i; Htsum I.' Il C lilOldlht, VV rigor, /V y -t t 11 *
Ivy, Wiiliuii.gluu, M - V.,
•Sr*. , ntwaw |,_ IJWI
'.t «> licH itt'd.
liA.NiVWAY from be aub
scriber,living in Funylh,!Mdn
(■:jq I roocoiiiilygin. ,on llm nii{lit ot
~ . A'V»'/ the till insl., tvui iisgroo, 10
;. ■' j / win John, a man a hr.gln
f.. ■. f: f oiolullo, alt .nl IW youru of age,
"fwmraSlJmm “‘'••—r intoi» ul ooununniirc
(iis (i' ll leu or ili'vnii iuiilion hign, vciy (.jirighily
utul a' 11 vo, lie is fjuito Ii iinly with aim M nay kind
ol a tool, can iianit lolcralily well, and ban bcci
soriic.wliul ncnuHtomi il to waiting nlioul n houuo;
iJiiircaroliiw rurg-oo who have more sen.-o or who
bnvo a loon; coricut Imowh'di'i' ol il.o gsograpliy al
ll.i; country. I’udy iiinwifoiH u likely uwnmn ol
ordirmry :iizc, mlla r n ihirkcr inul.ilto than Jolm
hjm is i1 iirnl niio Imusoncrvaai ami aeimistrous, nlio
in cuii.ilili! Os a»ing n gr 'iil deal ofilecciilioa, about
yH ~'i'urn ol nun. The ioll.itv w ore away a w liite hat
I'l.tiniilernlilii, worn and look with him sovond sutu
of hrouil -eloth cloths somewhut worn, Ids with Polly
took with her several calico Iroeks, neallyjmnde,he
side many oilier n lii'les of female dres.i; they wore
balb mini dill Nan h Carolina Mini rnuy likely attempt
lu get buck hy deecndliiff iho Oi'iindgca river to
I Ulrica, from ihnaeo In or soma otlmi
place in the direeiioa ol :M. Caroliiei. 7'lie above
reward will he given forikiir delivery in /’orsytli
: in llm«ah»f'riber, or ?lu for eillior if painted in any
■ i.i;l so ihut I gonlicm.
HKNJ. H.UimiKRKMtB.
octyl vv-U 217
’fo lunlructorM oi* VoisiSi.
O ', lbs (Irnt day of Ueromhor next, lh i TnMeei
i,i il,u S» ina Aeai|einy,((nsirgci.) w dl ajipoini
r a Itr.rriJit (iealjellien wisinog bihe enn.-nlHred
eu.nl'dules, will plnn.•• nildr.'.nn (past paid) llio Ser
n lnry of dm Board, Dr VV m Terrell
Nearly olio hundred pupil* have been taught or
i (his di a 1,-my during lie- current your,at rule.- r.ing
- log fiom (sir lo eight dollar* a quarters Olid it is la)
. licved that a belter pulra.iuye in.iy in (mure bu lea
fij! ni, hy nperson nfliigll qualiliculioas.
' On llio snare of lienllh, panuttbUity in (myaiont
1 uml oilier advantage*, tins viemily ynld.. preien
t sinus lo unite ode-r.
vv>l TBKftKU., )
til liwi-u. J WY.VM, I
(U'/iVV Bt.l, INi.hA.M, \ Ttusicc.i.
vv i/ 11 y.t Yiti'k
J> >KI, t.'UAW fOilt), j
;■ p i.la, Ovi V wit
--—w w m •
re- rims fcaml lor Sale.
S i 1 «n-«crUn>r offorn the (olluivins Lot, f or
h j* i2ii) on reasooHlilelenns-
WB!i *«• I'is. See. No. Din, Srr.
lew land i.ami
und 81 17 I 2'J 10
icb, C 5 “ ,a 3 •« “ •** 3
a . in „ aoi.n om.D
8,1,1 8-W •* Ifi A 1167 • 3 3
’ S “ 1 3 «3C I 4
ilia- U h r » “ 2 4 ,728 “ IS 2
•nm 18 - “ 17 A 660 “it i
I lie “ 3 4 4: 'o "3 4
I.H “ 18 2 333 “3 3
m " 571 “ 21 a 228 “ 3 2
-• cg “ 25 Burly, LjV> “ H Early
! fit h’3 “ 7 do |fl dll
,|,C I ' l “ ft Irwin 12 ii Irwin
, , - K) “ 7 do 263 » 8 do
“ II Dooly 16 “ 8 Dooly
1,11 23> “ || Carroll 263 “ 8 Carroll
ad- 53 “ 30 4 “ 4 J*e
nn 33 “ 3 Appling
fisi A LBO,
■ I lio jilnro 1 now live on uixtocn milrs from A ii*
<>n tlio 2(H|] section of llio (ieoegia Hnil
fic '* inil, un i lor Ii *olil» it cannot bo Kurpn.sMod by any
ofU ib • n'lj lining c uuntifs. For further nurticnlar.v
by n pp!y to ibo NU.'ibTribcr nt JJownry.
nd o , tl | « '»• WjYtm
o t u \vl.n *yio_
ii)*
E'ttSi AMI)
d ' rpllundersigned is iiimv receiving nt libs olil
,:Is ulflml, a large and general nanirimcTU ol Ka
il.l ''ll ;c ill. Knsf Inilnt, it Aniericna Dry Uoihl,, luaipbt
j nmee the dni inio ol priees, and eor.sthuflag one nt
li.e hesi slnrl s ever ofl'ered in ibis market, vvliicli
he oiTt i'H lor ri.iPa by die package or piece,
ro ■ a in'o, ,
v 0 Hi* ii-nn l Btai'l i f HItOt'EKIUS', nil of which
vvi I huaeldnii fa.oraldc lerrar.
WM. HOftTirtCK.
■' * 'I'V i’d vv I m 227
n, i ihl’OVri’N.
• I | ' Hiihuerihcr is nu hnriaeil, al all lime* this
X HI, to ell "d;, nl n small premium, on die Hank
ol I'cr.liicky, payable either at die. mother Blink in
I.oaisviile, prdio Branch in f.exingtm.
d J « VVINTKK, 210 Broad si.
, Aiiguatn, Oei I). 238
■ JO flio He irgia Jmirnalami Standard of Dmen,
lav ( (immhi;* Sentinel mid Knquirer, llio Mn
- eon ;V!es«ngrr, will insert ibo above lour nmoa
% otell, and forward tlioir neciaitits lo this office for
. payment.
i ( i ln iftHIA, ( nllimlmi counti/. District A'o. 7.
OVVT.A \D TIMM/A.S’UA’, loles before me,
VI/ ono ligbi Sorrul irturo, about fourieen bands
' high, *iipp,o*cJ to bo eight yenra old, nearly blind;
1 Hump sinftfle spots on tier back, her left bind (not
- u line, an lira ad* disenveroil: appraised by Jesse
VVuisonaial Tli anna Haney at diirly-livo dollars
, lias 21ih day tffJaiie, 1837.
JOHN A/.U/KIIKK, J, P.
’ A biM extract fram the Kslray Hook,
i net 11 vv3t 238 DVV 111 IIVK/’ISS,CI'k.
1 W **'!' ,M 7 0!,, d l1 'if* market house in thn limit
v » n( l.iii.tsviiln, Jelli rson lonnty, pursuani us
an order of lh- honorable Inferior Court of salij
, eouhijt, when silt, ug liir ordinary purposes, ixitliju
the HHiial hours ot sale, lollm highest bidder on die
liint Tuesday in November n«*i,n negro mail by llio
name of Charles, llio properly nl tfio lam William
.Siroolimin, of snal eouniy of Jelfnrson, ilceeaseil,
i lortlie purpose of division. Term* on Iho day of
sale. AIUS/iti BHlNSON,,lr.ndm'r.
dl' bonis non ol eslnto, & guard'll ot minors.
_ »»B«t _ ids 199
A tiiii or Jbe(ler«
aF.IMAIiNINti in ibo Pont Oflios Wuyuaj
boro’ on ibt» Ul uftlci.,
H Wi.liam Hill
('o*. T. M. li. i rim, j.
Wi'iinm tbircli Mi» Kllzn Joun
'buiuulw 8.-n Muithcw .fonts
xSniliaiiiul Bjrtl f
•*« ) Ijoiti J. liril Mnrtlin Lafiucux
\Vni, or Enoch Uyiir, IlirHoft t U-wu
Wiliitim Bj’k* Wil tiu iu I .an it i*
Alrxuml r rturHt-IU Uhkc Lively
i4iy H.'.aw i inufunmftiu 1 '*■" 1
| Miu w iliitiinT Hv Jaiim McNair
| Mm. VV, sL K. Uttrull Mildridg'o March
C Jolm McLnin
I Floyd (’rock* t McCullcm
f ICIi/.aht th A, C'lnyl u J.i
ClmstL'plier Chirk Ailaikk .Mu.NaH
F. H. Ciirictt'tfll ,\
Samuel U. Clurhe John I*. Vrylfiiitl
U Fzckitl Nvimiih
Col, Win. W, OuvicK |»
Win, Dube Jov pli Perry
Uiiudll ll.ivil Jollll A. I’jithlH, 2
Uni ben Duke &ou«fun i’lirkcv
B O
J.u-oh Eviiiu* Ibiiiuh Owciitt
E II
Jolm IViil y __ John Uollin*
Mill YrrhiiJi- F.y r Jutms H. Koyul
(j iloti-y HuivK
Win, (’lordun Jt*ln» S. Hobcr'-s
llujf!i T« Uno.l P»
Minch Gray f/Stiirg.
William flu si Ait Um r'eru^g*,
Hiflijjj’d Uimy Jlicliftid ng^n
ll.liic (iiliktH .bum's A. Utriu^ei
Sttruh fill* si ’J'lioittui efftCHkci
ICi«p»cy p. Godfrey • • 'l*
.Stcjilit nH, Goillkx* Al lt*n Turner
John fiord »n John J. T-ri^gi
Ftlw'.'ird dvr i(k Jus* |»h D. Tliotnai, ?
riios.GoiFditijy Hiimii Tliointis
Elt/sbcih (\ llran Klb'Tl D, Tsylor
H VV
Kibiitind nirki ftr.Jnm'c* Whiulicml
Mbi 1(« ln'cca A, iTo.vfinl Dr. 'rhos. VVi'liaius
Jitnir t or Mariuii 11 ill* ‘i Hubert Walls
Joihua Hull Lewis Wimberly
JoStU (r, HuWl'll Aim M. Ward
.Muncy Hodif. 9 John W»l|aro
/). L, Mollulay J A . „
JdsEru J F M.
Oi».
\ liStll Os lil‘Uci‘B
hi I.MAIiVjNU in thcl’yat Ulfice at IjmdivjUt,'
M.V Coo. oli the Ist day of October, DST.
A ,1/urphy W in L
Ayer Doctor 2 Aliltuu Jolm
Aikinson Jeremiah WeKigney James
Anderson lli'iiar Mi Kimiio James
I! N
Gatlin Dr Thomas Nuely Hugh J
Bass Hoorge O
ISostick Wrs Jane K Oates Joseph C
< P
Cunningham Dr Philips Ashley 8
Carlton Richard . U
Covington Aon it, Randall A 11
, Cumewell Uohiali R
K Siiirie Anno
1 Kvans VVm M Swan Miss Gal soy
E Riuploum Col
\[ Fields Win II Maplston George 2
n, t'ullord Bryant Sherrod James
Flournoy Mr B*nlord Benjamin 2
~ G Stuart Robert
J.iiiMi, Aim Clsrtita 6'wagW Krulwr. , ■
>■ • 81 Vatri^L - <»• **»
I,' Turner John M
0 Higdon Jolm 'J'drner Henry 2
d Holliday UI. Wi„',r ~ , W
Handier Mrs Malimla B
c Motel Mrs KJisabeill Wuw VV?,p y VV
/ Hadden Samuel VVhibug 7s«ii„ 8
J Higdon Robert VV iltiunison 50.,/
i Ju kins Dr It Williams James
r, . L Y
n Dowry Win S Yeats Bennett
d lamier irc*clyuh Young James M
d .Vi Vason Hu nry f
- McVVbolty Tliemas
c KUKNKZEK BOTH WELL, P M
it net 6 234 *
1 UliOHtilA, ( Uy tne Honorable mo Couiiof
Ihirke count!/■ ) Ordinary ofsaid cmmty.
V % MTU ERKAS VVjilium Sapp, Administrator of
V V Richmond Hank irson, dco'd,, late of South
e Carolina,lias pelitionodtlio Ihmoralila the Court of
11 Ordinary lor ieitere dismissory (rum said adminis-.
11 trillion: Thesa are therefore loejlo and admonisH
ir nil and every twrson bile cslod, loshow cause, any
they have, on or before the first Monday in January,
h next, why the said letters should not he granted,and
> the said tl'ilham Sapp forever released Item all Un
I,liny as su’d administrator,
By order of llio Court.
T II BLOUNT, be co no.
~ July 23_ rnfim 177
D.t. be SOiil, oeiiou ~o . on.i noum now* in
" VI s I lo- Town of Franklin, Lowndes rountyjun
', the first Tuesday in Deremller next, within the usa
‘ al hours of sale, to the highest tedder, Lot of
No Five hundred and two, in Ilig I2tli
formerly Irwin, now Lowndes
' the snme day, liefine the eoufl hlWiwdWriri hwin
eouniy, Lut oi lamd ,No.Twohnndrel and lour,in
u ’ ibo fall dist. of Irwin county,- each eonlamii g 4‘JO
a acres; oGo on Ibe snme day before the court house
door in the Town of Hamilton, Uasri.r county, Le»
„i /,and No Fevenleen in lha 'dUtb district, of for
merly j/usltogso now Harris county, eomaining
•/«2t'aefcs, more or less, being part of the n-alp s ,
ta'e of llio lute J nines T. Dodson, doeetuied, arid
sold by order of lha Honorable Inferior roifrref Jes.
j;. r „,n couniY, w linn silting lor ordinary piKposcs-
I onus of saloon the d.iy. .
KUSH A S.VUCir, Admr,
sept 25, W 37 • wtd <2O