Augusta chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 1837-1837, October 23, 1837, Image 2

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SPEECH OK MR. KING OF GEORGIA. ( Continued.) Mr K said In) was sorry in rso Ins Cnttnd* who bad voted against tins Executive oioa- FHrelltrouytKiUl, now emm >g Ibrvcard sancli lymg an Executive Triumph over Hie lep'inla tivu authority by nek lowtudjpr.g the r error. Ilis worthy mend from Connecticut Itstl s"ul that lliwujfU he bad voted uniformly against :t, yet that it ‘ might have done tome goad in caving tho banka,” Tina confession of his friend was, perhaps, a harmless offering to Exccu’ivo power; but a* bo did not approve of such gratuitous benevolence at tlio cost of congiatciicy, in a matter of such importance to the country, be must say to bis friend that he entirely disagreed vvilli him, and must call upon himforeorne of the beneficial effects ol thi* wiao end salutary measure. The Senator 1 himself told us in Ibo next breath that the do posiic banks, and-a!) other banks, arc broken, and I list tin* public money, both specie and! paper, have become unavailable in I heir vaults. The patient is dead, and yet ti.c treatment ib landed. If a quack in defiance 61 ail icmon etr.incc*, continues hie iruatmeni, and the pa tient dies, we may conjecture lb at lie would I have dune no heller wit bad tfereni lin'inonl, or without trealineiil; but hue hit could hare dime worse, it is somewhat difficult to con-. reive. ’l'his measure, flien,Condemned by the by the Cabinet, condemn cd by the people, alter In I trial, condemned by iho whole legislative Authority, nud con demned by the strong evidences of tlio in; .- 1 chief it baa produced, is still persevered in by the Executive, lauded for its ‘salivary effects,’! end was referred to by one Senator (looking j at Mr Benton) ns “the ever glorious specie circular." [Mr. Benton. “Yes, the cvcrglo-i nous specie circular.”] MrK, with great animation. Ah, yev, u ;« all glory and no good. Where arc the evidences of your glo- 1 ry 1 In there any thing glorious in the present 1 unhappy condition ol the country 7 Your I Government insolvent and disgraced. Our; people branded by foreigners as a nation ol; fraudulent bankrupts and swindlers; your merchants bankrupt; your inaiuifa'Jturers lan- 1 guiaiimg idleness and distress; your planters; ruined, and two.thirds of ibo Itihtring popu- i l<ilion of the IJniid States threatened with ac- ; tual starvation. Tlieee are the evidences 01, tlio “ salutary" effect sos the measures wo are called on to glorify. Why, sir, the Senator | must have forgoiton that glory lias deprecia ted in the market. i.tko piper currency, it has been redundant, and is now almost an much below par, as rug money ; very nmcb I forthusime reason, 100. On pxatnilialion, j ive find that neither baa bad a very solid ba-. sis to rest upon. tin much (said Mr, King) for the glory of tins order. I now propone to tako a more dispassionate, and better reasoned view of it as a financial measure. The plain objection to tins circular a* a fi nancial measure is, that it did violence to all; tho luv* of trade And commorco by tin fur- j ciblc interference «f the. Government. The i easing operations of exchanges, m useful anil necessary in adjusting ascertained balances between dilferutil sections ol tlio country, were suddenly and violently intonuptml. Tlio nselul admoiiit’oii of sa unfavorable balance, ax indicated by the exchanges, wsa not only disregarded, hut that balance forcibly increa sed. The dosltuitivo tendency of such inter lerenco by Govuriunent m the commerce of the country lias been acknowledged by tbu Monitor from North Carolina (Mr iS'irange) though 1 tliouglit Ibe principle might have been better applied by film. Such measures produce the sunn effects in tlio nuiiio way, whenever and wherever applied in a hue commercial country ; always taking the Peo ple by surprise, and breaking up the establish ed Order of things. Tho bus.tiers of (lie coun try i. as elfecftully deranged and disorganized by such violence »« is the human system by the destruction oftbo heart. Commerce has its laws. The People study tllo T' , °"- lb y- ' ry great extent, an J unite their calculations nml regulate their business accordingly. They always must greatly sutler when forci bly deprived of these advantages; mid par ticularly if tho force bo applied to a paper or mixed currency (though it lias some advanta ges) are very groat. 1 do not know, in in my respects, that they arc over estimated by the 1 Senator from Missouri. 1 hope bo, however, nllor the most fatal experience to the eoun try, will come to the conclusion that the evils ! of the system can only be readied by a lejiu- It'i vo authority Pint rin reach the system it- j self. It is acknowledged wo have no power | over the system, and yet, by ties Executive j latbingaud fruiting, and chastising, and tor turing, wc keep t u country am) the currency ; in a perpetual (ever and fluctuation, giving u j all the evils of tlio system, without its advuti-' lager. Mir, you might ne well undertake to j make a full grown intellectual man, with trow el ami mortar, and regulate the circulation of] liia blood with a tinker's tools, us to undertake; to make a tin form standard of value of a pa- 1 per nr mixed currency, and regulate Us fun,- | t inns, as money, by the continual tlnl.tring. ami tlio successive and sudden opplic tliuu of] force by the iron band of Government. Sir, yon can’t do it ; you have neither llio materi als uortbc laws for such a cnntumtnaUonl You may do infinite mischief, but you wil never dn any good. You may break up busi ness, ami rum the in lustrines classes, but you .willdo no gaod to any class, except such as know bow to profit by ciintiison, and speculate on tho misfortunes of their fellow men. fv Hu said that at the very time this, strange order was issued, exchange was already ml-' fi nontly high against the Mouilme.t ami; West,To have piadsllie transmission of spe cie a profitable operation. Tins was seen by the Senate when they with such unanimity refused to take the rctpousibdity ol the mea sure. The effect, as sere > cn, was first to raise tlio exchanges, and then break tire imp. 1 Why, sir, said bu, if tlio whole currency oh tbe country bad been specie, any measure ! opposing liia force of Government t > the laws of trade, the practical effect of which sli end be to require tbe actual transmission of specie j against the rate of exchange, w mid so hr doo- ' , ife ihq exchanges, upon a matbomatieaJ prill- j ciple, by requiring two transits of specie in -1 stead of one. Mo true is the operation ol this j principle, that even an arbitrary requisition 1 that tbe paper money alone of tho Atlantic! seaboard should bo tece.ved for public lands ! would have produced a heavy effect upon tbe exchanger, because in the exchanges it would \ have added to the wrong side of the account.! But, sir, when wo come to the actual opera- 1 tion in question; when wo come not only to take money from a point where it is due, ami scud it to a point from which it is owing—to l take it from the creditor and send n to llie debtor, bit perform ibis rough and anti-coin- j inerci il operation by taking an ay (In very ho rns upon which flce-sixlhs of t-he currency re;.'*,] you produce effects that can never be arith metically calculated, and of which no ade- j q rite conception eua be formed, except by Witnessing the actual bum ;di-; aioiy produced by the measure on the com-i morels I seaboard, and those sections upon j which the measure was intended lo operate. Ao exact ratio would contract the whole cur-; j-iiicy >« t iemoiey uniket, from which the] sp ms is In ls drawn, in the proportion ini which p iper is thus drawn, in the proportion' in which piper i« based on - le ie, thereby contracting six in til tons fur every mu thus abt'-asli'i, if the proportion lie five piper dol lars hwed on one of specie. 11.1 we »ii know , t ut sunk r.ieasmres do not operate in an ex act, but in a loop? ratio, from the Ijipreba, ,g . ■ ‘ t - i ■ »i«n, the confusion. pome, cud n'trin wh.th I they ereilc, and the commercial ituo-rcoa they cut off. T!r.a measure* cut elf, lu a g.eat extent, the resources of tbe Atlantic uiercbaniii talks enormous amount Ol debt due llicm from .lie V eat and Mouthwca', lor .t not only unaaturaliy (tool llieir money from them, but prtvonled any coming to them. But determining lu have some Ineiui* to the mea i sure, it Ima ueen unruled that although it City have in nod the Atlantic morebants, and dune injury 10 creditors, yet it win a greil blessing lu the People ot lire West, 'i he*e people, however, it scorns, arc not no coaity gulled by these forced Wes»ngs, lor, a her a 1 inli trill of it, their representslives,with great unanimity, voted lost session to repeal it. The able speech ol ode of llictr representatives ■ (Mr. Walker) at the last session, expiamed I to us the nature and operation ol tins blcs : sin*', end the in-gislulurc of Ins iftiiP! had, by > rchulnt on, unanimously sustained him. lie ' did not know how grateful Ins friend felt lor J tl lose blessings (breed upon him by the Kxe- I elitivc, and winch had coiitiibuiod ho largely ; to bankiupl ins cotlltluenls; hut for bimscll, Mr. K. said (to use a ru tic phrase) he would not like to be funnelled, even with champagne. 1 But what was its “luirpy tjj/.ct” upon the i West and doulh. vest, whilst it ruined ttm sea board! Was the debtor aided whilst tbe cured ; itor was oppressed! Not at all, sir. Whiis l this specie was on the voyage of its exile, 1 and alter it readied the depo»ilebjnksr*o far as llio commercial and planting Mi'.oreits WCr.. concerned, it might cs well have lx mi buried ; iu the middle ol the oa;;b, or carried back to ! tho mines of Mexico. Ihd it aid the mcr- I chant iti paying his Northern and Eastern 1 debts! Nut it immediately increased tho cost i to him ol sucli payment, i,y increasing the rale of exchange, whilst, at the same time, it closed | upon him all the usual resources of obtaining ' money. Thi* increase :n the rale of exchange increased the danger of a demand upon the | banks by tbe merchants, whilst they hud also i to answer the demands of their bill-holders, I who mi *hl want to puiehosc the public lands. 1 What Northern exchange they hud whs sum j exhausted in reducing llieir circulation, whilst ; they could not prudent y do any business thtit won d place their own issues in the hands or the biisnie-eu part of tliu camnumiiy.— I wgain.-t llio busnu'Hj part of the community ! loth merchants and planters,they were tuci -1 doniy and effectually closed.’ TTiey could not i nay out paper lor I';; rr specie would bo deinan i iled for it, li>r llio reasons before named.— I T hey could not pay out specie or discount for 1 niarclia.iU, bocuu..o llio high rale ot exchange i and <1 irmuby us procuring it at any price would ! havopuartcil it b ick m twenty.lour liuiir* lo the 1 see.ion hom which it had been unnaturally ex- I tied. Tltuy cuuid not piy cut specie lo the I planters, lor they u'.v. i the mercliants, and I its dcetinatmn would have been the same.— If, then, they did any business at all tlioy must do it with llio purchasers us public lauds, in which they wore secure of a return of Iho spe cie (Icpositoa. Accordingly limy favored ibis cla :s ol cumouicrs, in■ order to do any buai j ness nt all, anil tho President himself, in bis I Message, rotors lu llio circular operation by which the/ contracted many millions of debt upon alow miliums ol specie; and yot one popular catcji lo recommend this measure has been, that it waouimed at bind speculators ! The lucustno, -Mr. K, said, seemed to have been attended with unmitigated mischief, liven tbe sales nf public lands bad most pro bable been meres <ed by it before the suspen s.on of specie pay.-ieois. Tlioro was no oilier way of accounting 1 Jor tlio heavy amount ol llio-c mles, after tb s mania lor speculation bad already begun 1" tlJclmo. Money be came dear and dilliruU to Jirocure, and all llio public binds in ni'irK*?t very much culled and selected. The duptuile hanks in tho new States bad been devoted it]most exclusi vely to the use ofupeculalion.', i'« before sta ted, and, moreover, a great nuLihur wore in duced to go into the business, alter the adop tion of the order, who ctherwiso would not bavo thought of it. Ours, be ami, is an cn torprising, speculative I‘ooph't and whenever ,«« W» ra rr nr r [ ’{ln > y iegiu i übiiikwb'u can be made of it in a financial poi.°! view. Accordingly, (lie impresaiun was vot_, ’ gener al that [tins ino.ißiiro would greatly ,'lmvk purcliawc-, and that llio monopoly of th-'' o who would raise specie for the purpose woulu be much more valuable than if no step bad boon taken to destroy competition. Ho mud | lie know of several himself, who collected llieir capital, turned it into specie, and went | into ibe business, who, but for tlio order, would [ not have thought ol it. For those reasons, j mi intelligent gentleman Horn tho west had | given it to him ns tits opinion that the sales j had been in i •!, increased by the operation of ibo order-mid bo, (Mr. K.) believed it. It them, it were so desirable lo cheek the sales | ot the public lands, the object bed failed: even ! the President acknowledges, in the message, ] that the effect uflbc order in that particular j bad boon over estimated. I tut this inis not I the ntject nj the order. The object of the or- I dc' was to prop up a few tottering deposits I hanks, against Hr condoned but salutary op • cration oj the distribution law, and a heavy ; exchange. The President or Ins advisers, ■ e.iw that some of the deposit? banks in the West or Southwest bad expanded enormous-, ly, and were in a precarious cotnlilioit, and | exchange already suliioicully high lo endan ger demands on them lor specie ; and be leaved that, when asked also tor a portion ol the public money, they would explode, and give a triumph lo his enemies,by the failure ot, hi* favorite experiment. Ho determined lo bus- 1 i tamtlieni at every hazard, utul without a eulll-' eieiil/egird to the interests olTltc People. Did llio succeed iu tli-s object.' No. On llio | contrary, in this last gran i coup d'etat, or ra ; tlier, roup d'argenl, to sustain bis experiment, ! by succouring a few loitering pet banks, ho j broke the whole ; ye*, sir, broke fta ivtioie ; for, although 1 do not intend to attribute to j this order in no importance than H deserves ; m bringing Ibccnnuhv into us present coudi i lion, yet 1 have not tiitt remotest conceplimi 1 ilia* wo should have had a general mispensiou : I of specie payments, and u national bankruptcy ; but lor the adaption of this order, lie rani, i he b.’J.ci \t no could prove tins to ibe satisfac tion of all who wouhl liston to the facts, mid impartially uliiihuto lo liuman pas ian tu : iittlural agency in stimulating human action. Wbat then would probably have been the condition of the country, it ibis measure bad never been adopted 1 It was, before the adop-; | lion ot tho order, in a diseased, bloated and 1 | feverish condition, entirely at the mercy ol | our foreign creditors. Too B ink of England ; had already taken steps to prevent the further! extension of our credits there, and by the ad | vanee in the rate of interest bad stopped our , nr.tlii drum upon llieir bullion, before or about 1 the time the order went into operation Tina; : raised tho value of money on the seaboard, where th * European d hi was owing. Cre d.ts T.» \\ estern mid Southwestern banks, and I > m ltvnluals, which had been greatly extended | by Northern and Eastern banks,’ had been I checked, and balances were expected to aid |in adjusting ihe foreign debt. Tin debt, ev j cry inteibgiuit merchant saw, must now press I upon us lo a very considerable ox'ent. The i foreign exchange would have press -d upon llio seabord ; the seaboard would have press- ‘ e l upon llieir Western, Southern and South western do'.t.irs. .Much of lb*l spee eot the banks of this section would have gone back I to the seaboard, from which it bad been taken and gouo to Europe, from which it bid been first borrowed. We shoe d have had a great pressure, some bankruptcies among mer chants, and many failures among speculator.-;; many of whom, however, never bad i.ny; thing, and therefore could lose nothing but ) tl.e.r credit. A great nUitlbet ot imprudent | ii ■on.! ovf -vouiti eh a have »vidoded, its ■ I i they shu. hi hart done’, and lire nr.punlte* of * < i il.j sytleul would lac'-e run off. M-uy i| these bank* were mere lauty a!uui»—lie. i* mere fonpflees of lists i -eat.i ip —so.n up i* I vviifiuui capital, and managed without jiw- it r deuce. Banks that could nut bo.-'am Utein-11 i telvcs under the legitimate operations ofiradu ' II and commercial demand, mould liave been * ■ ptrunue ito stop. The public good, and oven ! ‘ of prudent and solvent banks, required it. — 11 i What sign.tied a few millions ol unavailable funds, in a few imprudent doposite banks, | - (even if tins nuasure hud saved loom, which I r it bad not,) compared witli tiic miscihiet and | »l 10-s resulting from breaking up tbe exchange*, l destroying credit, choking up lies natural • j channels of commerce, and preventing the rc s coerces oi the country from flowing to those ! points whore the demands of commerce ro - j quired them’ The condition of tbs country I ! was know n, and the necCßsily of preparing c for a heavy revulsion began lo bo felt. As r mttjul, however, in the financiering of the ex - President; wliu*. was raised by unsuccessful t experiment, must he lorn down by passion, j i A-1 t:r, at any period in our history, did we so > 1 much need the jirisilege of making toe best £<f ■ our resources by a free and undisturbed cir - j ' dilation of our means. Because the pilicnl • was d.tcJscd by experiments, was this a rca ; son that ho could nut bo killed by quackery! i 1 lii*condition required iho grea or care, and > a freer circulation; bet the F esidcnt’e 100):- r i dy was like turning llie patient heels upwards to curu him of ibo apoplexy; nr puffing him ■* 1 1 llie ruck.lo reduce a paroxysm of the fever. - l-'iftecii ro; 11 ions of specie—perhaps much ’.cn • —shipped precisely at the lime,from the points '■ > : and at tbe rates which should have sent it to | t meet oar foreign debt, would have satisfied ( - onr foreign creditors for tire present, main • 1 lainrd the value rs ifdr deports, and given us I ! lime to meet the balance by economy and Cnoth u et crop. -1 [To be continued.] , ; I I'rom the Constitutionalist. , | Sun ate CuuniEa, Oct. 1837. i l Dear Sir—Justice lo myself compels mo reluct l ! unify to notice an article in tbs Constitutionalist ii of the 3d lost. In that urlicleyou do me great ,: injuslicc. Vou assail me where lam mast son . m; 1 vc—lint nt the same lime most invulnerable, • , 1(1 liave any pride as a politician, il is llie pride _ ! of consistency; if 1 have any claim to merit, it is t an adherence to principles; if I have any benevo . I lent virtue, it is lasting gratitude to rny friends, . i and 1 wish no other distinction than that us an r j honest devotion lo the interests ol rny cmulitu , ! outs. My claims and pretensions being humble; , ; I assert them witli ll o more resolution, ami hope you will neither mistake my temper, or my object, | if I call on you to retract to- prove some of the ’ | est irgcs you bring against me. . j 1 usk then, w bat are “the great principles which | tbe democratic parly profess,” which I have aban [ | doned, and what “changes of sentiment” I bavo - i undergone w hich place me “in opposition to that 1 parly,” or the "solemn declarations oftbo l.agis - iaturd.” It imports that I should know this, tor il is perfectly true that I “was twico elected by - that p arly to the exalted station” 1 hold; and with s the destiny of that parly 1 have united my own— -1 and shall stand nr full with it. Hemiuding me t of this generous confidence was gratuitous and ,• unnecessary. It can neither increase my grali » lude, or add to my obligations, No one knows better than you, sir, that if my honors were 3 unmerited, they wen; also unsolicited; and have always been at the disposal of those, who so generously conferred them. Hut what “solemn declarations of the Logisla r lure” have 1 disregarded! Do you refer to my I uniform opinion on the subject of tho U. Stales u llault! My opinions on that subject have never been concealed or "changed,” and were well I known to the Legislature at llie time they elected I me. 8s were those of my then gifted colleague, n whose opinions were iu accordance with my own. What “change” then, have 1 undergone on ibis subject, that merits your animadversion! 1 have done nothing, further than to defend myself from unmerited denunciations, and those too, frequent ly from tho mere, popinjays of power, who most *• miraculously "cbauged”jjlheir opinions. I am j not yot a convert to the modern doctrine (of some r democrats) of forcing blessings upon the people, 1 * * ■ ••• • - *l. .s.tsoi 1 ''-ala ■t at all calculated to alarm them on this subject, • or which throws me "in opposition” to lUeau - “solemn declarations.” fn what else have 1 k “recently taken a stand” iu opposition to the c great principles of tbu democratic party? Is it j | .uy opposition lo llie self willed follies of the I Executive, adopted and persevered in against tho I ai,. iost unanimous resistance of tho legislative | autliv'tky of all parlies? The act which I most condoil, neil was opposed in the body of which I | am a me.nber, by a unanimous vole with the exception o font. It bad no support in the cabi | net before it v,'as adopted, and was afterwards, . on trial, condoi’inej by the people; and again ’ i condemned with g, «at unanimity by llio whole ■ | legislative authority. M hut "change is there ! here? I, with my ollic, dci.'iocratie ftieuda, resia- I ted this measure from the beg 'uning; and step by i step, foretold most of the miVcliu’ vous consequen | ces tliat would tlsw Irom it. JJ/ unnecessarily and unniittirally llu* European money market ami inauulacluis, it st.’uek down ’! tbe exports of out southern planters 30 1? dt) per , cent., it did this as plain ns the sun e dor. 's heat ! and light—in addition lo all the other inischi ‘dk •? ' produced. With Ibis conviction resting u; on ! my mind, il is true 1 did not join some others in’ | applauding ibis Executive, t.iumph over Jbo . 'I legislative authority; or obsequiously estimate | ! the glories of Executive violence by llie misery j ■ and uii-chicf it produced. 1 did not know that l ■ I I “the great piinciplos oftbo democratic party" 1 1 requited mo lo do this; or to consider ou&.tin I' lb" party, and another man the government. — J I Nor did I know that my constituents required ■ . mo lo lick the hand Uni plundered them, — 1 . and applaud the very measures, that 1 know 1 to have taken from their mouths, the bread winch Ifceir honest industry has earned.— 1 . | 11 1 have mistaken Ibo great principle* of the parly in ibis particular, it is obvious that I am not a (it representative for it. 1 shall therefore return homo in a lew weeks and surrender a ' trust, you say 1 cannot honorably hold. 1 have j 1 horn our friends many written evidences, that | | they still consider d-moeracy to moan the relit ' <;/ the people. But it is enough for me loknow, i sir, that some of my friends are dismissed; and 1 ; j wish it understood, that I shall nut embarrass | them by being u candidate for rc-cloction. By ' the kindness of my friends; I came into office | without liuublo to myself] 1 intend to go out, without trouble to th ou. That they can select a ] successor who will serve them with more ability, j 1 readily admit; that they can select one who will feel a more honest devotion lo their interests, I, witli confidence, deny. In conclusion, I hope ; you wilt withdraw your charges of inconsistency ; and apostacy, or do mo the justice to publish this let'er, with gratitude to yourself and other friends ; tor past couliJi’iico and regret that you have ! withdrawn it. I am, Sir, your friend, And obedient servant, JOHN 1». KINO. Pamov;s Confession-.—The Eastern Kepub* | lic.m, one of the most decided Van Buren papers '■ I in Maine, in explaining the “causes which pro- i duccd the disastrous results of tl\» late election hi that S ale," gives the following as one of the ; principal causes of the mournful defeat. “The- ' radicalism of the times, the ultraanJ agrarian spir.! il abroad, the lierce atlaeks on time-honored in solutions, Ibo unrelenting war fart upon business and laudable enterprise, the j»re vailing disposition to pull down and overturn, without knowledge, means, or ability to build up, and the demagoge -1 ism and profligacy of those who would mount anv hobby and ride like death on the pale horse, rough shod over the necks of the People, and ovvi v thing opposing llieir mad career, rec; -ss of con- ; sequences and heedless ofprincip* —th: incu bus and deadly sirocco, nli these withering milu- 1 ence*, pressed heavily on die party; aaJ urged lo i t the mournful result.” 'This is an honest acknowledgement es the : radical ion, agraranisin and loco-focosim, with ' 1 wtiieJi the Van Buren piny i* deely impregua- T ' led, an I confirms nil that tho Whie nartors Inu I • J • e*?r *jtd «n tht. •uNJw.t fi UccnWiiui:, *-»«-, 41*31 l I fi.ld ItlM a J IMIUK of ‘•lUl (■-. . ’ 1--' C | I** tfc then ey< «l<n «to Uie n«).:tU*iu» d-ct.• I *•* .rrpretjk’nl at the prawint day aiuong ''a-.. '■*' g»n« ami lenders, and will he campclled lo i,■< u ‘ ih • iu order to save llicic counify (“-••* utter destruction. The dawn of a belter su - *- of things in regard to Ihe politic* of tliU g'va nation is clearly perceptible, and will assuredly giuw brighter unto the im i-l».!i d3y-*-!*af*’’» ll>y ■ p 'CHUONIGLE AN H .SIAN TIN EL. I* : AitiisiA. I M miaf Ev< nlagi Oct. 23, isin. ,S PARTIES IN GEORGIA. | fr No Sta'c in the Union has perhaps been so 0 | long distracted by politic* I parties of nearly equal i Cl strength as Georgia. The first election of Gov ernor by the [>eople was in 1825, when in the memorable contest between Troup & Clark, the C former was elected by a majority of 083 votes, at 1 which time there were 40,000 voles polled. In I 1837 John Forsyth was elected without any ref;- j ularly organized opposition, two candidates of • the opposite party to Mr. T. having successively ( j died after their nomination and before lire cl.ac- I I tion. These wore Matthew Talbot, and Col. ( Duncan, G. Campbell. In 1829 Mr. Gilmer | was elected over ? >j. Crawford, both belonging I j ito the Troup party, the Clark men generally ce.st- I iingtheir votes in favor of Mr Gilmer. 1831 j Wilson Lumpkin, the candidate of the Clark ( ! parly succeeded over Mr. Gilmer by 1500 votes, i | and in 1833 the same gentleman V/aa again elec ted over Mrij. Crawford by ’2.100 voles. In 1834 1 old party lines were pretty much broken down, a number of the T roup partyjoining with the mass of ■ the Clark parly formed what has since been known as the Union parly, and sustained the administration of Gen. Jackson, while a smaller number of Clark men joined with tho mass of the Troup party and formed what has since been termed the Slate Rights party, which opposed that administration. The first struggle under thia now organization of parlies resulted in the success of the Union Congressional Ticket by 5000 majority, and a majority of about 80 in the Legislature. In 1830, Guv. Schley the canihv, date of tho Union parly, beat Judge Dougherty 8500 voles, and the parly had a majority of about 60 in the Lcgisla'ure. In 1838, the Union tick et succeeded with one exception lor Congress, by an average majority of about 1000, and a majori ty of 40 in the Legislature. This year the State Rights candidate for Governor is elected by about 750 majority, and the UnitJn patty has a majori ty of 30 in the Legislature. Such is a brief and general outline of tho his tory of parties in Georgia, so far as results are concerned, lor 12 years. The’regulls of the last two elections, 1830 and 1837, were to some ex tent inlluonced by questions connected with the Presidential election and the administration of Mr. Van Huron. [COMMUK ICATJit).] SUPERIOR CUUin'S OP SGRIVEN AND JEFFERSON. Mu. Jones :—Will you permit mo to stale for the information of all interested in these Courts, that, agreeable to alterations mado at the last ses sion of lire Legislature, the Fall term of tho for mer, commences today, 4th, instead of 3J Mon. day of October, as before, and as published iu the Ahnanjcs, &c. —and tho latter on tho 8J Mon day of November, instead of 4th Monday of Oc tober. I*. From the Chui lesion Patriot. STEAM PACKET HOME The constant and disgraceful impositions of parties connected with the lilting out of Steam IJn-.ts Us Naw V'utk, have assumed so fearful and formidable a shape as to require public hues iga- UOii, We in'.- —.r-.-fetf t:. .v.... - ..,ncr quarter linric globe would the circumstances connected with tho shipwreck of the Homo, remain without Inquiry. We are hound to make this inquiry, by all tho obligations of humanity, as a civilized community,—as a people not dead to the sympa thies of life, —as an expiation to tho agonized feel ings of those connected with tho dead, —and as a protection to the living, that they may not ho in volved in a’similar catastrophe. It was a common subject of remark, that the Homo on her first voyage was an unsafe boat. Persons who saw her on tho stocks at New York, have teen heard to pronounce her unsafcfully constructed. It is said that she was built by contract, under direction of Mr. Allaire, olNcw York, by Brown it Bell, of that city, first rate builders, and p nouoced byjudges hi that city, too slibiit td «o to ska; that her Engine was an old one, which tho owner having no use for, detormineu'tb build a boat iu which it could he placed, and turned to profit—that her Engineer was the sane indivi in.'Al., WHO, 14V UIS CAIIII-jtdSNKSS, CAUSED the uttsTiiucriotr ok iiF*>w the William Gm -110 NS, will.*'JU. ilOllEtl EXPLODE!! IX THE UAitiioa is 1835, — thaljsho was lost froji nfs'iANAGEMKXT last Monday night. 1 0 ‘V Dcraeock Bar, HER CAPTAIN BEING fo’O jj#NT-OXICATED that her first officer, Ijßr Lithows, [requested Capt. Salters to take ohurgo *>l Ihe boat, —that she run on shore while under command of Capt. Salters—-and that de fect,vt tie . ‘'U* her construction, she could have safely made hot' voyage, or even been run on the beach u’urt ' I S~ daylight on Monday, and the LIKE OK EVELZ I OX 110AUD SAVED.- Lct the facts be inquired into—and let public in dignation visit, if penal provisions cannot reach, tho sordid wretches. —.’f those statements be true, who would thus trifle w. tli human life, to put a few dollars in their pockets. The remark is sometimes tUade, that if parties will hazard their lives in badly constructed or un ' safe vessels impelled by steam th ay have their own i negligence to answer for any tint6ward results that may occur, tut this is a /also view of the subject. Many who take passage in steam ves sels may never have an opportunity of gaining I that knowledge which would be a p rotoclion to them if acquired. Reports unfavourable to the i character of a sloani vessel may ho in eh culatiun; | but if she happens to perform one or two t.'ips, in calm weather, with speed and safety, a I’utn makes its appearance on her arrival in part, sign ed by hei passengers, applauding her performance, j 1 recommending boras «|fiuo staunch sea boat, and all doubts arc dispelled. In this way are hun- ' Jreds deluded to their destruction. Wo repeat it, that the people should be aroused to action on ‘ tins subject, it their natural protectors against the insensate cupidity of parlies thus engaged in a * disgraceful career of [truth, the Legislature of the country will not act The city of New York owes it to her own character to make this inqui ry as sitting as possible, and to devise some regu lations by which tho headlong proclivity to gain ‘ in her citizens may be under some check'from the law, if they arc insensible to tho common fee- 1 | lings of humanity. From the Louisiana Advertiser Oct. 17. ' | Late rao.vt Mexico.—Yesterday,by tho arrival lof the schooner Lodi, from Malamoras, we learn- ; j ed that there are nearly 3,000 troops assembled j there under Gen. Filosola,. represented as being ' in a most .wretched condition, entirety unprovi- 1 | ded with rations, clothing, dee.; many of them ! I nearly in a slate of nudity. Tocre were nu me- 1 tous desertions daily. The intended object of this force is not known, it being kept in tire greatest . i secrecy; but they are said to have a most decided aversion to being led agiinst Texas. Some of i ! them go so tar as to openly state that tbey could not he prevailed upon to march against her a; any price. file schooner Bonita had arrived at the bar of Malamoras, from this port, previous to thosailinJS ; of the L , bat could not get over, there being not ; : sulli lent depth of water. The B. was reported to ; I be the only vessel lying at Malamoras. \ c TU Government had ordered 4000 troops to | [ ii.semliliil at a pi—o called Pciola, about , rogues from Vera Uuztfor the purpose, it was ,t ,;.i, of attacking Gob. Santa Anns at hi* palace, - f l.tchis situated between Perota and 4 era Cruz, .j nl strongly fortified by him, he having a force la ( 600 men under his immediate command. Tho.causo of sending those troops against ! anla Anna is said to bo bis having ordered or rartic paled in the lobbery of a conducta, and «' ommilted other acts equally unlicensed. 7 ~ KicritKSM .Ti.iiH . j yr From the N. Y. Coni. Ada, Oct. 19. v 1 LATEST FROM EUROPE. \ By the packet ship Poland, Capt. Anthony, * Toni Havre, we have Paris journals to the 17th 1 if September, and Havre to lire ISth. They ] :ontain London dates of the evening of lire XSlli. The dissolution of the Chamber of [Deputies was to take place on tho Ist of October. The preparations for the expedition against Constantins were going rapidly forward. A number. of suspect’:.! individuals had been arrested at Romo. Tho precise cause of tho arrest was ’“.ol known to the public. The cholera was s, ! hating, Tho Carlist chief, Cabrera, had reappeared at Vne head us a body of troops, in the vicinity of Madrid. Paris, Sept. 16. —Five percents, I08f30c; threes, 79f60e. Loxnox, Sept 15.—4 o’clock, P. M. consols for account left off at 92j. This is settling day for accounts. * Paris, Sept. 17.—The steamboat Tartarus, 12 days Lorn Tunis, brings intelligence that the two French squadrons under Lalande and Gallo* is, were together in that port, except the Suffrcin, which had returned to Toulin, to aid in tho transportation of troops. The Levant journals announce that the Turkish squadron left the Isles of tho Archipelago for Tripoli on the 19th of Aug. This squadron had actually landed some troops at Tripoli, and was supposed to have re turned to Constantinople. SPAIN —Telegraphic Despatch. Bazoxxe, Sept. 14th.—Seven o’clock, P.jM. —lriartc and Elibara united their forces on the 18th, at Puente do la Reyna, for the purpose of making an attack. We learn that the Carlists who retired at To losa after the occupation of Ardaoin by O’Donuoll, had received reinforcements, and meditated an attack upon that town. Gen. O’Donnell, in the meantime, was determined to maintain his posi tion, and to this end was urging forward the. .works of defence. Madrid, Sept. 9.—The Perfect of Madrid has discovered a Carlist conspiracy, to which the last movements of Cabrera have given some impor tance. Tho design of the conspirators was to set fire to the powder of Barbara, and profiting by the confusion caused by the explosion, liberate three hundred rebels who are detained in the prison of Suldcro, near the magazine of Santa Barbara. At tlio date of the lust accounts, Don Carlos, followed closely by Oraa, was in the Sietra d’ Albarracino, while the faction of Cabrera had in terposed itself between Madrid and the army of Bspartero, which occupied tire central point be tween Don Curios and tho Arragoncse band. It is said that General Esparlero has arrived in the neighborhood of Cuenca, so that ho covers tho capital. If tho 5000 men who have gone off to Navarro; wore here to reinforce the army, they could,at the critical moment, decide tho victory. Tho re-ap. pearance of the Carlists in the neighborhood of the capital, has caused the authorities to redouble their energies and watchfulness. No persort is allowed to leave Madrid, and the authorities re fuse to give passports. Several arrests have taken (dace, but the princi pal instigator of tho plot, known in France by his connexion with lire attempts of the emigrants in 1830 has made his escape from the millitaiy prison in which ho was confined, and has gone to join Don Carlos. u. s. ship Independence —emperor OF RUSSIA. Cap! Richardssn, of brig Leonidas, from Cronsladt, arrived at Boston, informs tho Messrs. Topliff * from whom we havo this intelligence,) that tho U. S. frigate Independence sailed from Cronsladt on thb 13th of August. Being all ready for soa and lire wind light, the Emperor directed a boat, with an officer and boat’s crew, to bo si*-I £ronu>v«rjr UuMinfi of \rni in tflC Harbor, assist in towing lire frigate out; and Cap tain Richardson says that she went out of the harbor to in lino stylo, with a string of boats nearly half a mile long in advance. The Emperor’s attention to tho frigate and her officers were unremitlcd, to the last moment of her stay atJOronstadt; and it was remarked that no ship of war, ol any nation, had even before been known to receive such manifestations of good will in a Russian harbor. From the Baltimore Chronicle. Oct, 20, THE XICI OliY COMPLETE IN OHIO! Our bekl are realized 1 The Whigs havo carried majorities in both II uses of the 'belief, from the returns then before us, that tile Whigs would at least tie the Van Burcnitcs in the lower House and carry a decided majority in the Senate. The glorious intelligence was recei ved yesterday, by the Express Mail, that the Whigs have not only done what wo hoped they would, hut have done more. The Columbus Register ot Monday Evening thus heralds in the victory : “G&ORJOUS TRIUMPH.* OHIO REDEEMED FROM THE TAINT OF VAN BURENISM ! ! WHIG MAJOR ITIES IN BOTH BRANCHES OF THE ASSEMBLY 1! “ i'hc returns from all tho districts are not yet received ; but enough is known, as contained in the table below, to show that the Whigs will have a majority of at least FOUR in the Senate, and SIX in the House ! This will do until next Ocloucr, when lire Whigs, who were caught napping in a number of the counties, will be found every man to his post! Bwixo’s tikruax TO THE Sk.XATE OF THE UjilTBD STATES, IS CER TAIN AS FATE ! ALLES AN D MolllllS HAVE RE CEIVED THEIR INSTRUCTIONS.” Whigs V. B. Senate, ) 17 House, 39 33 50 40 40 Whig majority. 10 From the jY. Y. Com. Alv Oct. 19. Si'ectk.—No sales this morning. We note American gold, 5j a premium ; half dollars, at 5j a 0 do ; quarter dollars 5 a —do ; Mcxi- 1 can dollars (it a 1 do ; live franc pieces $0,98A a Vsovereigns $5,12 a $5,15 ; doubloons $16,80 i a >16,90; patriot do, §16,45 a §10,50. Treasure Drafts.—2J a24 premium with out sales. Sales of Stocks at Philadelphia, Oet. 18. 8 shares United Slate* Bank 1191: 10 do do do 1 IDj; 3 do do do 119 j. f 1 'JHd **>9 ‘(vt COStffIEgCIAL. —*■, " - - r- IT-• JIAVIIE MARKET, KEPT. 15. Csttotit —AVe 'mve no malmnl variation lo notice in our ii.it> l.jr cottons since our preceding rtiiurt. The sales, from the Till to * „• Uti, nut. mtlusive em linu.s 5:70 baits, ttmidumg of, lle'J Inin Nett Ufki.its ol a.nehil vt as ttl fit 50; ,1005 at BSf lo o >(• ami-M ul WOT, SJ4 Mtitotf at sato M JO; Zo6i Upland, „f ** lifch 1:21 ,l t SUfl o-l at b-l; 1-15-t at eO 111 ygf: 77 at lot in 10 T ,51: and 336 nl 1051; 10S2 llaliia, of which 91 at 85ft 949 at JK 50 to Td; and 42 at 95f; Cutnana at 861'50 and 155 At Dcimnga at 1001*; the whoicduty paid, 7 I he supplies received within the same period amounted to bales, «f which 8713 are Uuittf -tales cottons, and -.‘33 othtr sorts. Mock J Ist AUir. 70708 1). of w hich bU. S. Arr up lo the 14U Sept 10865 10 i 8 “ 81573 '.079 Sales Up to I4th 10277 C47J Sti»ck I4lb S»pt. 712'(> GJSC6 JSiii* s on the lolh--33 halts Louiyio «, «t I Chi’; 27 do at U Mobile at,s6f‘so; 112 G«..igih Sal94;2jJdo at ■ 50 Mobile 92f60j Gi do lisiiii •> CHARLESTON OC’T. *J|. C-/‘. f.—Heci ived since on a»«, to visit rd«v luoniii:- iiu usiv , biiksof j |<*.uid. and 2070 bak* ul l’ire iuud i*»!i*m. Ck «r* d imi' - sanic time, 23lh;ik s trea is!«r>d, ui|d 2’Cb hair* « ■fit • land cut ton. On >lii|i hoard | Hot eieantt, 27 hales A»r Ui.md, ami .>4Ol hairs Ohm j cotton. 'I hr hyv« n 1*»77 h;«U s l cun<. n I follow*: 411 »t Hi "1 <* H IM': AD i(Hi 1-4; <i M I j—. J oil! 11.17 ot It; «atI"W; *» «> I- •■" 110 1-1; so .1 10 1-4! -S3 at 10; »# at v J-4; »I •! » »-;t» t oI- , «4 Ut m 1-4; II «I <; II ut :i .*-3; 21 ol » 1-2; U« M; ii at 3; Hat 7 1-4; 14 at 7 1-1; It a7; slot 21 at 3 1-2 rut*. In I.UIIJT ‘ lotion*; 17 l»»l«» of Mail,* it Kantof*. from tj il C(.uts. 'I he demand continue* IWr* * •‘lac 11> and* arc bought up on arrival* and ini’, nor Cottons of Ur old crop arc m arl) out of the market. y MOBILE MARKET, OCT. 18 foffdo.—Tlir salts, us compared ttitlit c t;oa llt.ty re ttivrd lliii stock, a'f iiuiti i |ionstdiraslc. They have soionnttd to from too to 200 bales, atpricta vartmif from 7to 111-2 edits, .tthilst our rvcvipu, which have hens unusually hi jre for the. seastm, amount to 1111 bale . 1 ;,t- lute cuius hate given us line hoa tilde river., vt> tltat tl„ ,ti r ofl,u»ine»-, ill prepiring Cotton fur the niarkci, has cam.il much animation in trade generally. A cent n„ ndahle .iiirit serins to mllutmo purchasers—inslcr.d of a dt urunnatioti to hue Cotton on |,u. dilation, w ith out a due ref- rdto the market t hr ltd, they evince a willingness to make it a fair article of trade, and at pri ces it a safe remittance. It is beltcvcd our market will vmn open fur the season. Caution, and tret specula ion, is’the order of the day. Arrived during the week, 1111 bales, and exported 500— which leave on hand, including that on ship-board, 51.’1! bales. - * DIED On Saturday, Slslinst. Maui Amelia, Infanl daughter of A. W, &. Amelia Jackson, ol New York, aged 4 months and 7 days. Died, on the 17th inst., on the Sand Hills, at , the residence of her daughter, Mr*. Millcdgc, after a protracted illness, Mrs. Ann Leaven worth, aged 77 years. She was the only child of Joseph Gusham, a native of Virginia, who emigrated to Burke comily, this State, when she was only four years old. Duiing the revolution ary war, sho married Thomas Lamar, Esq., of S. C., and was ever after a resident of that Slate, in the vicinity of Augusta, fur the last eight years of;her life she was an acceptable member of the Baptist Church, and until her death walked worthy of her profession. Mrs. Leavenworth’s mind was fur above medriocrity—il was endowed with a degree of strength and energy which did not fail, though its tenement, the body, had be come exhausted by disease and the infirmities of old Jage. But these peculiar traits of character which rendered her the object of love, affection and respect, to ail who knew her, need not ho repealed, because to strangers it wduld appear a fulsome strain of panygeric, while on the minds of her friends it could not engrave more deeply than is already engraved, tho memory of iter worth. M. dj*WE are authorised to announce WM. V. KEK as a candidate for Receiver of Tax Returns for Richmond County, at the approaching elec tion. oct 20 r dj’WE are authorized to announce COSBY DICKINSON as a candidate at the ensuing elec tion, on the first Monday in January next, for re- ■ cciver of Tax Returns, of Richmond County. oct 4 dj* WE arc authorized to announce THOM AS J. BEARD as a candidate for Receiver of Tax Returns for Richond county. [oct 7 dJ-Wc are authorized to announce GEORGE A. TURKNETT as a candidate for Receiver of Tax Returns for Richmond County, at the elec tion in January next. [oct 4 dJ- \VE are authorised to announce WIL LIAM O. EVE as a candidate for the office of Sheriff of Richmond County at the ensuing election in January. td oct 13 dj” WE are authoriscdjto say that EDMUND MARTIN is not a candidate for Sheriff at tho ap proaching election. dj*We arc authorised to announce FREE MAN W. LACY as a candidate for the office of , Sheriff, of Richmond county, at the ensuing clcC on in January. june 7 dj” At the regular Monthly Meeting of the Augusta Benevolent Society, held in the Presby terian I.ecturo room, on the evening of the 13th instant., the following persons were appointed the Visiting Committees for each division of the City for the ensuing month; lat Division, from the lower erul of the City to Centre si. —Jas. W. Meredith, Jas. Godbor, Mrs Manlz. Miss Frances Collins. ill j)ivision,from Centre to Camp hell at. — Rev C. F. Sturges, Dr P. F. Eve, Mrs Sarah Taliiaferro, Mrs Anna Winter. 3d Division, from Campbell at. to tipper end of the Ciiy. —E. W. Collier, P. A. King, Mrs A. Whitlock, Miss Sarah Glover, oct IS JONH W STOY, Sec’v. dj - The Constitution«liWW»llW»i*i*w4^WH' JQrTJIK Honorable the Justices of tbo Interior Court will, on the fourth Monday in October inst., appoint a person to take charge of tho Poor House and tho Poor of tho County, fur twelve months from the Ist January next. For particulars enquire of J A M ES Me LAW S, cTk. i. c. r. c. oclJO 237 fit lieinovat, H. BURLEIGH has removed to No. 219 Broad street. oct 4 232 for sak*. A N active likely NEGRO BOV,between ICnnd 2 » 17 years old, accustomed to field and house work and the care of horses. Sold on account of his owner making preparations to leave tho State. Apply at this office, oct 23 fit* 248 Coasigumcstt. aJifkjjY BBLS. Boston Rum ecs4 "* v 13 half pipes superior Cognac Brandy For sale Saw By K. C. BALDWIN. m l 23 fit 243 ADDITIONAL SUPPLIES OF Carpeting,’. Snowden A' Shear j H A V E just received from New York large addi tional supplies of superior Ingrain Carpeting, of now and splendid patterns—also, superior 5 8,3-4 and 4-4, riclt striped Venetian Carpets, to which they respectfully invite lire atlcnfion of the public, oct 23 2-18 A. Iverson’* Music Store, No. 247 Broad Street. H A few doors below the Augusta Bank. JI’ST received a new supply of Nunn's Grand Action Piano .Fortes, uluch together, with my former stock, form a most elegant and superior as sortment. Those instruments possess qualities and advantages which justly entitle litem to the high reputation they have already attained. Their bril liancy and sweetness of lone, and delicacy of touch, and superior finish together with lit nr elegant and highly finished exterior, cannot fail to recommend them to a discerning public. —ALSO— A largo and choice collection ofsmalf instruments as Violins,Flutes, Guitars,&c. The stock of printed Music is very complete, con sisting of the most popular old and now publications. A very fine toned Ogati fur sale, suitable for a parlor or small church. *A IVERSON, oct 23 248 I SAGE OF TIICItOCGII-ttllEli STOCK. BY permission of J. R. Buchanan Esq , Ordin ary of Fairfield District, wifioosold ut pub lic Auction, onn credit, ol twelver.utths, with in terest from the day ot sale, at lie Columbia Race ; Course, on Thursday tho 23d ■# November next, immediately after the day’s tabuing, four mares, of the favorite stock of tho IqjF John Randolph of Roanoke, one Narpodon yv * ild cblt, out ol Atlan ta, and one Yemen colt, P'mrrty of John M Starke, dec’d. F ™%eday“/‘ r, . as 10 Pedigree, t Ac., will lie given* ffoqj JL°fjwk. . 9»'ABKB,Adm’r t Oct 23 vv4t 1 A’o lih’ovcrs. C 4 IIEGvS ON - rHE BANK OF KEN / f’Uil ''Might, in sums to suit purchasers, I cunsta-b lor .*abK\ JOHN G WINTER. Alt usla, (,a.. jgs, "j —i . u]7 . ~ IHair Oj3, 44’ 1 ' py?* beautifying mid promoting (be i A. growth at flair. A supply of this fine ar- , ticlcjust recei/t,! and for sale by , 0011 l it yy jd.Nv * HAINES, 232 Broads-. , pysian Water. I perfume is surpassed by no . Rung of the kind, and is now rapidly superce ding Cologne and Florida water, which have been so long favorites of the toilet. This article is pre pared (loin the original receipt of the inventor, and warranted genuine. For sale only y ANTONY & HAINES, oo( 20 246 Apothecary Hall, 232 Broad st VaneSusc laiusevs, SNOWDEN & SHEAR, 5 f AVE just received Iron; the Vauclnse Factory j. k 4 large additional supplies of Lmseys a snpo- c nor article for male tenant; also a large supply () f v I "lion Osuahurglis.lo wmch they re.-pc< trullv invite n the ultcidton of plant era on 18 2H JTIIEAsTR I; MRS. McCLURE AS i£, MR. FORBES AS SHVIL THIS^EVENIN G, UciojT Will I)opreixerittd celciT OF THE K^tnodr.f^g Merchant ol* Ym Sltylock, J* T laß i’ortia, J/ts f" 1 ' re. Fantasia on the l |B BY MR. TRAVERS, 5 ; (Pujd! (f the celebrated Charlu^ A Comic Song, by i A Fas Sueljty Mmf". j To conclude with the new and poi IL . JSEV Is he Jealous] Co^K Bclmour, jj,. ■ t. ' ’MB For particulars see bills of the day. SKrTickcts St. Steals can beseem, jfl Office from 10 a M till Ifii. e 50“ Tlte Doors will be opened at 6 .J&SSk, m ance will commence at 7 precisely. ' r ‘ u * r S To IS ire. A YOUNG negro Woman who is Apply au;,' 00 *> 4 oct 23 _____ -- J Money Lost. * M ON the 12th August last, I enclosed it- ® addressed to Mr. M.A. White, Ail? , -M Two Hundred Dollars m bills of lhefdii FB ' ja criplion—Bloo bill, Central Bank of t’n*-:.. M ter A. No. 291, dated Ist Sept. 182‘J— -cm Commercial Batik of A/aeon, N0.252,1il '' > ted Ist Sept. 1836,0ne Bao bill, Postnojv, k two day. alter date, Insurance Bank of iclc * No. 283, Letter A. dated 3d Nov. ItbUty .. -j 4 "- Lot ter should have rcnchetl Augusta in after leaving this office, but as yet I hatijUS thing from it. All persons are Ibrevvan,J?” > ceiving either of the above bills, and ah of this Slate and persons to ivhom IhoySj v lered are requested to give information o(!Sq>■' and by giving me such mformalion as u) ’ the detection of the villian, or the rerovt-f money or any part of it, shall be paid to J faction. / S. S. KENtft' » Bnrnesville, Oct 2 y wj|,7 Jailor’s Notice. " 4 1 WILL be sold, by an order of Counul, .3# first Tuesday in December next, at;s° •»» market house, in Augusta, a negro man nN- -taß himself Henry, to jmy jail fees ami expeawK V-vJ previously applitd lor. He is 21 years oR;v 9 inches high, dark complected, says he is,/, /'.JH John Watson, near Mobile, Ala. EH MORGAN, mt oct 23 Jh Law Illaiik*, ’J| OF the most approved forms, printed on and good paper, kept, coitslnmly and printed to order by W. T. TIIOMI’SON 46 ,<# oct 16 tfi.jßß STEEL RIBS FOR COTTON G’lV r :jm NEW INVENTION. ff HIE subscriber has just received a »u;;pl■' I. PATENT RIBS lor Cotton Gins, whiifejJH been spoken so highly of wherever they b.i;|p|Sft tried throughout the Cotton Growing St4?jwSß These Ribs are so constructed that oneSPI twenty years urmurc, and be constantly in havin' an extra set of Cast Steel faces. Tli.ffiiMß are made to fit on the front of the Ribs, Saws pass through, and in so simple a any person can put I heat on. The always keep a supply of Gins on hand of the allBR: description, and will furnish them, with nnigSE set ol the facings, at tho sumo price that fie huiwl|iw toforo said Gina with the common ribs. WILLIAM JONES, ’-Jw A few doors above tho Upper Moth -jar oct 19 245 swim ,/jl " IV. XV. Cocker jB ATTORNEY AT LAW. HAVING returned to his farmer office odW cast side of Mclntosh street nearly the Post Office, will devote himself with rental attention to the duties of his profession. In to tho counties of the Middle’ Circuit, ho will after practice iu the county of Warren, of Northern Circuit. odt2o d!3t 2t(H YOUNG MOTHER’S GUIDE AND® Curses’* Manual. r»|-LI||IS inWHni Uld liiTwilbout, can he had at Hall, Broad street, No 232. net 14 216 I Tlil€E & M.UJ.KKI’, I * DRAPERS AND TAILORS, ■ No. 258 Broad Street, H HAVING received an assortment es Cloths, simers and Vesting, they are now prepared execute all orders in their line without delay, aitiH m the latest style. oct 19 J rfohn Jfl, Hooper A* Offer for sale on reasonable terms, ■jj P iTh ps good and prime Bagging, 20 coils Rope, 5 hbds Bacon, 10 hbds prims set Croix Sugar, JO do do 20 do Muscovado do 100 bags good and prime coffee, 50 hhls N E Rum, 30 „o Phelps & Jenck’s Gift; W 20 do India Point <|p 20 qr casks Sweet Malaga Wtno, 20 bbls Rye Whiskey, 20 do Old Monongahela do. 10 do Butter Crackers, 20 do No 3 Mackerel, 10 do 2 do 10 half bbls 8 do, 10 do 3 do 10 bbls Cordials, assorted, 5 half piles Cognac Brandy, 3 pipes Holland Gin, 10 bbls Jm. Brandy, 20 bbls Nuts, assorted, 50bags Shot. I \\ ith a general assortment of Domestics, Shoes, I Hals, Loaf and Lump Sugar, Teas, Champaigns ■ Wme, Lemon Syrup, Powder and Lead, &c. I ort 13 240 ■ The American Almanac, I AXO ItEfOSITOUT OF USEFUL KNOWLEDUI. I FOR THE YEAR 1838, Just received by T. H. &. I. C. PLANT. oct 18 244 | FALL i« u \V INTER DRY ROODS. ‘ WILLIAM H. CRANE, | ” now receiving a handsome assortment of fan* cy and staple Dry Goods suitable fbr the sea- y son, which will be sold low, at No. 231 Broad street. 1H 241 A Wanted. FE\y loijng Ladies in Millenary Business — ripply to Mrs C Hoffman. • ort 18 214 dlw s i V;* , .’* u ‘ w a< Pnvale «aie. A AFA.RO WOMAN, about 30 years of age, a ,*■ flrst ra te seamstress and nurse, of excellent character. A negro girl, about 18 years old, with her girl child one year old, a first rale kouso servant ami nurse, of undoubted character. Terms liberal. Apply to oct 0 W E & J U JACKSON, Auctioneers. F|HIE subscribers, Directors of the Georgia Insu-' o ™ r /? nce ? n , i rust Company, request you to call a meeting of the -Stockholders of said Company, lor the purpose of amending tho bye laws, and of trans acting any other business which may appear neces sary. haul meeting to he held Bt the office of said Company on Monday, the sixth day of November next, at 7 o clock r H. D W St John, J M Adams, II Bowdre, J Moise, Raeukl Hale, F M Robertson, A J Miller, Saml II Peck, S Kkf.f.land B H Warren, To W T Gould, Estj., Secy. A CJ ° in ' D ' Augusta, 2Cih Sept., IB3f. In obedience to the above requisition, from n nta Jonty of the Directors, the stock holders of tho Geor gin Insurance and I’riiat Company are hereby notili ed to meet a, the office, on Memlay fffit vt miter ni xf, at seven n clock, r m, for the purposes above fnermoned WM T lIOUf.D, Sec^v 13,1 * slvltH ’ 23-i ’