Pearson tribune. (Pearson, Ga.) 191?-1955, October 12, 1917, Image 4
FALL ANNOUNCEMENT
gifl WISH TO ANNOUNCE to my friends
and euHtoniers that my FALL GOODS
are coming in by express and freight
and my stock will be complete in every depart
ment. I want to extend to you a cordial in
vitation to come in and buy your bill of goods
from me.
H. L. Lankford
SPECIAL OCCASION FARES
VIA -
THE ATLANTIC COAST LINE
“THE STANDARD RAILROAD OF THE SOUTH"
VICKSBU KG, MISS National Reunion and Peace Jubilee.
Tickets on salt'Oct. 14th and 15th. Limit
Get. 31st, 1!)17.
BIRMINGHAM, ALA Alabama State Pair. Tickets on sale
(from stations in Alabama only) Oct. <i to
13th. Limit Oct. 15th, 1917.
MACON, GA Georgia Stale Fair. Tickets on sale Oct.
30th to Nov. Bth, inclusive. Limit to
Nov. 12th, 1017.
For information as to fares, schedules, etc., call on or write:
A. R. HOUSE.
Ticket Agent
PEARSON, GA.
GEORGIA & FLORIDA RY.
Schedule Effective August 26th, 1617 c -
Train* Hmivp Wlllwooebpi* for Pourln*, v 0 j I m
Ha/.lrhmsi. Vl.lnlia, Sttllnioru. <lnr MU.I. 111.
licit!, Ml!i-n, Swainshoro, Midvillo, x . ~ . , .. • ,
Ivt iHvlllt , \uimstiiHiitl Intermediate NO. 0 Daily I\X. Sllll. (>:0«5 |). 111.
point*.
Train* leave Wlllacoochoo for NaNh- t Vn T li.iilx- i.mp ~,
vlllo. A,M. SnarkK. Moult.K'. V»l- I ao ‘ 0 4.2() |>->»•
doHta. Madison, Ha., and Interme- I x . - .. _
dlate points. I IMO. 7 Daily ex Moil, i: I t |). 111.
T. E. HARRIS, L. J. PARKS,
General Passenger Agent Traveling Passenger Agent,
Augusta, Ga. I Augusta, Ga.
WE WISH TO ANNOUNCE
That we have bought out
Whitley market fix
tures and have opened up
* n same building an
'lnin up-to-date market in ev
ery respect and will ap
preciate the patronage of
the general public.
WEST & DUKES
PEARSON, GEORGIA
WEB
,-jj TAKE YOUR HOME PAPER
jljpytj ITHEi PROGRESSIVE FARMER
Realizing that this year,'the next and the next maybe, the
American farmer will be called upon to feed the major por
tion of the peoples of the Earth, we have arranged for our
readers to also receive The Progressive Farmer. We rec
ognize it as the South’s leading exponent of the now vital
doctrines of crop diversification and farm products con
servation.
So important have these problems appeared to our Pres
ident that he has issued an appeal to the South to not only
feed itself but have something more for our sorely needing
friends across the Seas.
As your patriotic duty equip yourself by using the advice
and guidance of this standard farm weekly which sells for
one dollar a year and may be had with our paper for the
amount named below.
SEND US $ 1.50 FOR BOTH PAPERS.
PEARSON TRIBUNE, OCTOBER 12, 1917
FALL FARROWED PIGS
NEED GOOD ATTENTION
Georgia must grow approximately
72,318,000 pounds of pork in addition
to what she did last, year in order to
furnish a sufficient amount for home
consumption. To this end the very
best of care should be given fall lit
ters to see that no pigs are lost
through lack of proper attention at far
rowing time.
Housing of some kind is absolutely
necessary if a large per cent of the
pigs farrowed are to be saved. If put
under a roof, fewer pigs are laid upon
and killed. Very young pigs exposed
to rain and cold weather easily con
tract thumps, rheumatism, or bronchi
tis and die quickly. A dry house will
save most of the pigs that die young.
Specifications for building small, port
able hog houses may be obtained by
writing to the Engineering Depart
ment, State College of Agriculture.
Special attention should be given to
the sow just before she is to farrow.
A week or ten days before the date of
farrowing she should be separated
from the rest of the herd and provid
ed with shelter. If possible, still keep
her on pasture. Keep the sow's bow
els always in a laxative condition, as
constipation at this time means trou
ble in farrowing. Such feeds as pas
ture grass, wheat brand and shorts,
and either buttermilk or skim milk
will be valuable In this respect.
After farroxving the sow should not
he fed for at least a day. A cool drink
of fresh clear water, skim milk or but
termilk is all that she will need. Feed
should be given as a slop for the first
week or ten days, aftor which the sow
should gradually be put on a grain diet.
Legume pasture and milk along with
the grain will make the litter grow
as nothing else can. Figs should be
encouraged to eat corn as soon as pos
sible and should be eating grain well
before they are weaned at eight weeks
of age.—(lra VV. Arthur, State Col
lege of Agriculture.}
LIVE POULTRY NOTES
TO SUIT YOUR NEEDS
Remove Unhealthy Chicks And Pay
Close Attention To Sanitation
Since chickens, if forced to, can take
care of themselves on the farm at this
time of the year, the growing stock
Is often neglected. However, good
care should be given especially at this
time.
When the chicks are about six weeks
old a mixture of one part oats and
two parts cracked corn can be substi
tuted for the chick feed. Dry mash,
sour milk and fresh water should al
ways be kept before them. Plenty of
shade and an abundance of green feed
will do much .toward keeping the
chicks in a healthy condition.
Crowding in hot, poorly ventilated
houses at night will reduce any gain a
chick may make on the range during
the day. An indication of crowding is
the dying of chicks one at a time and
a poor, thin, droopy condition. There
should be 4 chicks to the square foot
of floor space in the colony house, and
they should he taught to roost while
yotfhg by putting the roost about 12i
inches above the floor.
Separating the sexes as soon as pos
sible will make the pullets groxv much
faster, prevent crowding and reduce
the cost of raising. The male birds
that are not wanted for breeding pur
poses should either be conilned to a
small pen for fattening or they should
be caponized. Instructions for capon
izing may be secured by writing the
Poultry Department of the State Col
lege of Agriculture.
Cleanliness in caring for chioks can
not be emphasized too much. Wet,,
sloppy mashes or mouldy feeds shoum
not be used. The dish in which the
sour milk is fed should be washed at
least once a day and care should be
taken that the milk has not become
mouldy. Clean water is very essential
to the health of chicks since it acts as
a tonic. The body contains about 65
per cent water. All chicks with lim
ber neck, colds, sorehead or chicken
pox should be removed from the flock
as soon as possible.
To clean chicken houses spray with
a solution of one part of crude car
bolic acid to three parts of kerosene
oil. Another spray of one hundred
parts whitewash to one part crude
carbolic acid is perhaps even better.
When crude carbolic acid cannot be
obtained either creosote or some good
stock dip can be substituted.
At this time many hens have stop
ped laying on account of old age. lack
of proper food or moultiness. These
birds should either be killed or sold
and especially those over three years
old showing the above symptoms. Prop
er feeding will do as much as any
other one thing to start the flock lay
ing early in the fall. Rape may be
planted in September or October to
furnish green feed for chickens
throughout the winter.— (W. H. Allen,
State College of Agriculture.)
MARKET PRODUCTS OF
WOODLANDAT PROFIT
Situation Acute, Demand Strong And
Prices Increasing
Little has been said regarding the
profitable marketing of farm wood
land products, although market con
ditions for wood and other forest
products were never better. At a
time when the Government is strain
ing every sinew in the production of
a merchant marine, in the construc
tion of which enormous quantities of
wood are used, the demand for tim
bers.of the proper dimensions is grow
ing acute. Automobile, aeroplane and
vehicle manufacturers are finding it
impossible to secure adequate supplies
of .desirable woods; hickory, oak, ash.
Prices are increasing and quality is
decreasing.
Nearly two-thirds of the total area of
the State of Georgia is woodland, about
half of which is included under the
head of “farm woodlands.” The large
operators are rapidly cutting over
their holdings. This means that an
ever-increasing amount of timber
must come from the farm. Under pres
ent conditions the farm woodland
should yield as high a profit in Its
wood crop as does any other portion
of the farm, investment considered.
The fact that more farmers do not
realize this is due to ignorance of the
wood market. Along with other farm
products, wood'.lias passed through the
hands of a number of “middlemen,"
each of whom secured his profit Usu
ally the local millman secures the
stand of timber in a farm woodland
for a lump sum. He manufactures
this in a very rough way, markets the
lower grades locally and sorts out the
high grade oak, ash, hickory, walnut,
cherry, poplar, maple and dogwood to
ship to a lumber merchant in some
large marketing center. This firm
manufactures and regrades the prod
uct and distributes it to automobile
works, handle factories, furniture
manufacturers, vehicle factories, and
others. The farmer may have consid
ered himself fortunate in securing five
dollars for a large walnut tree that
the furniture factory pays the commis
sion merchant perhaps SSOO when man
ufactured. There is no reason why
the farmer should not receive a larger
share of the profit. It is not necessary
that the middleman be eliminated, but
the farmer must have a better knowl
edge of the value of his product.
Where the farmer does not desire to
manufacture his timber but to sell
standing trees he should be very care
ful to make a contract that will be
■entirely fair to both parties.
The State College of Agriculture has
Just issued for free distribution a bul
letin entitled “Marketing Farm Wood
land Products in Georgia" and another
entitled "Georgia Industries Using
Farm Woodland Products." Both
should be of invaluable aid to the
farmer in marketing the products of
the woodland.— (James B. Berry,
State College of Agriculture.)
APPLY PRINCIPLES OF
BUSINESS TO FARMING
Ausists Operator In Organizing Farm
For Future Operations
A simple system of accounts or farm
book-keeping to determine the cost
of producing cotton, com, hay, hogs,
cattle and other enterprises should be
helgtful to any farmer that he may have
a more intimate knowledge of his busi
ness. Especially should it be desira
ble at this time because of reorganiz
ing thetfarm to meet weevil conditions.
Enterprises that have heretofore occu
pied major places in the business may
be decreased and others occupying
minor places increased.
When the operator has a record of
the cost and the time spent on each
enterprise, he is in much better posi
tion to bring about a proper distribu
tion of labor and a correlation of en
terprises that is profitable. It Is not
enough that one crop or enterprise be
profitable. The success of the farmer
is measured by the returns from the
whole farm.
The Division of Agronomy of the
State College of Agriculture has pre
pared a time book and ledger to take
care of ail the costs of labor and ma
terials as well as the receipts from the
different enterprises. At the begin
ning of the year an Inventory is taken
of the real estate, live stock, feed and
supplies, and machinery and tools. At
the end of the year a similar inven
tory is taken. The days of man and
mule labor are recorded in the time
book for each enterprise and trans
ferred to the ledger at the end of the
year. All other items of expenditures
and receipts for each crop, or enter
prise, are entered directly in the ledg
er. It is a comparatively easy matter,
by the use of the inventories and the
accounts against the different crops,
to determine the cost of growing cot
ton, corn, oats, cowpeas, hogs, cattle
and other enterprises of the farm.
These costs may. and generally do,
vary for each individual form.
With this information at hand the
business for the year may be summa
rized to show what returns the farm
is making. An analysis of the busi
ness made possible in this way often
shows up the defects to be corrected
and materially assists the operator in
formulating plans and better organiz
ing the farm for future operations.—
(8. H. Starr, State College of Agricul
ture.) , I
ATTENTION PUBLIC!
I have just received a full line of
Fall Goods, at which I bought be
fore the prices advanced. I am
going to give my customers the
benefit of the Bargains. Call
around and let us show you our
stock before you buy.
PEARSON BARGAIN HOUSE
I. PASSON, Prop.
PEARSON, - - . GEORGIA
Every Person Should Consider
In The First Pface
The ability to save is one of the very first
rules in the game of success.
In The Second Place
Hid you ever meet a successful man who
at some time did not owe his success to his
co-operation with some Bank?
Onr success depends on your success.
Think it over and start an account with
Pearson Banking Company
A Business Change
I beg to inform the general public that
I have bought the stock, fixtures, etc. of Pat
terson’s Pharmacy and take this method of
extending a cordial invitation to all ol the old
as well as new customers to visit this store
as you will always find a hearty welcome
awaiting you whether you wish to make a
purchase or not.
It is our aim to carry a full line of every
thing usually kept in a first-class drug store.
DEAN’S PHARMACY
OLIVER DEEN, Proprietor
EXCURSION ARES
VIA.
G. S. &. F. Ey.
To
Atlantic Beach, Pablo Beach,
Jacksonville and White Springs, Fla.
'rickets at following round trip Excursion Fares: can be
purchased from Tifton. Ga., via. G. 8. & F. By.
SEASON TICKETS Sold Daily
Atlantie Beach ..$7.30
Pablo Beach $7,25
White Springs $4-75
WEEK-END TICKETS: Sold for Saturday trains and
train No. 3, Sunday’s limited Tuesday following date of
sale.
Atlantic Beach or Pablo Beach $4.60'
White Springs $3.30
FIFTEEN-DAY TICKETS: Sold daily, limited 15-days
from date of sale.
White Springs $3.80
SUNDAY ONLY TICKETS: Sold for G. S. & F. By.
train No. 3, each Sunday morning, limited to return on
train No. 4, date of sale.
Jacksonville $3.00
White Springs $4.50
For full details as to schedules etc., call on W. E. Dodge,
ticket agent, Tifton. Ga.. or address
J. W. JAMISON, T. P. A. or C. B.RHOEESG. P. A.
MACON, GEORGIA