Newspaper Page Text
NUMBER 2, VOLUME 40.
another ticket to be
PLACED IN THE FIELD
MEETING NEXT
TUESDAY SIGHT
A
UNDERSTOOD THAT A MASS
MEETING WILL BE HELD AT
THE CITY HALL.
MANY NAMES MENTIONED
In Connection With the Mayoralty and
Aldermanic Candidates. But Not
Known Who Will Be
Nominated.
The political atmosphere uad a gen
uine touch of invigoratkm in its yes
terday. 'The ticket n ruinated by the
Good Government club on the previ
ous evening was generally discussed
and was the subject of considerable
comment of both a pleasant and an
unpleasant nature. Many people
thought it was a winner, while others
took the position that another good
ticket in the tlcld could easily defeat
it.
However, the most interesting piece
of political development is taut there
will certainly he opposition to tne
Good Government ticket, and it is uu
derstcrid that the opponents of litis
organization will hold a meeting next
Tuesday night and either ratify the
present ticket or name one in opposi
t.nii thereto.
Humor aas it that tne proposed
meeting will be in the nature of a mass
gathering of the people, irrespective
of past or present political affiliation.
The colored brother, it. is understood,
will be invited to attend and the citi
zens of Brunswick, It seems, for once
will get together without the slight
est tinge of local political complex
ion.
The News has it that a call will be
issued in a few days to citizens gen
erally, in which the aims, objects and
purposes of the coming meeting will
be fully stated. In this connection
toe names of a number of prominent
business men have been mentioned
for places on the ticket, and from all
indications it seems safe to predict
that December 12 will witness a strong
municipal contest.
KEEPING UP THEIR WORK.
Thieves Continue to Enter Houses in
Brunswick Every Night.
Thieves entered the home of Mrs. J.
K. Nightengale Tuesday night about
id o'clock. The irunnier was discov
ered in the hall on the stair landing
by some of the ladies and was fright
ened away before he accomplished the
intended robbery. He scapcu through
a window on file first (loot, evidently
the one through which he had enter
ed. Mrs. Nightengale thinks there
were two men in the house from the
amount, of commotion and stumbling
sounds they made in their exit. This
is tne thiid time this residence has
been entered this summer.
Tne home oi Mrs. Marie Tison
Smi'h was also entered early Tues
day evening, this being the fifth at
tempt within a few weeks.
HANDSOME NEW RESIDENCE.-
L .T. McKinnon is Having One Erect
ed on London Street.
Work has been commenced on a
handsome residence at the corner of
London and Ellis street, next to the
residence of C. L. Candier.
The house is being erecte,. for H. T.
McKinnon, and, when completed, it
will be one of the nandsomesl in the
city, and will add greatly to the vi
cinity in which it is being omit. i.
house will be two stories with eight
rooms.
Very Complimentary.
"The current number of tae Ameri
can .Lawyer, a law periodical putdish
ed in New York city, contains a
lengthy notice concerning Mr. Max
Isaac, a member of our local bar. The
notice published is in the shape of a
review oi his work "Annotations to
the Code," which he recently got
W>."
THE BRUNSWICK NEWS.
TO MAKE IMPROVEMENTS.
Commissioners Ask for Bids for Work
on Jail and Court House,
Numerous improvements are to
be made on the county jail and also
on the court house within the next
month. At the jail a cement floor will
be put in and other improvements
made, and the chimneys of tne court
house are to be raised. The following
is the advertisement for bids of the
county commissioners:
On or before November 211 h. IHP2.
the commissioners of roads and rev
mute of Glynn county, will receive
bids for putting in a cement floor in
die conuty jail, same to lie tilled
with clean, dry sand, then one foot of
concrete compose I of broken shells
and cement and top of one and a
tali' inches of cement.
Also for tile raising of three chini
.leys at court house, said chimneys to
be raised even with the rot if, with
hood over top of each. The commis
sioners reserve the right to reject any
and all bids. For further information
apply to J. J. Lott, chairman, or A. O.
Townsend, clerk Commissioners on
Roads and Revenue.
SEABOARD TRACK CLEARED.
All Trains Used Their Own Track
Yesterday.
All Seaboard rrotish* and passenger
trains resumed their regular schedule
yesterday, and used thj*ir own track
between Thaltnaim and Everett, the
wreck having been celared away.
A forte of hands have been hard a#
work clearing the track since Tuesday
morning, but. they did not succeed in
repairing it until yesterday muitiing
The track was torn up for several
yards, and two or three of tne freight
cars were badly demolished, anti it
took considerable time to clear the
Track so that trains could pass.
However, tne trains were operated
alright Tuseduy by coming to Bruns
wick and going to Tbalmatin on the 3.
& B. track, the only trouble being a
distant; of 40 miles, which had to be
traveled in order to get to Jackson
ville.
TALKING OF THE TICKET.
Politics Discussed in all Sections of
the City Yesterday.
Politics was the sole topic of con
versation in Brunswick yesterday, and
little groups of citizens could be seen
gathered on all corners expressing
their opinion on the situation.
"What do you iltink of the ticket?'
That question was asked any num
ber of times during tne day and how
different the answer were. Some of
the politicians seem to think that it
is a very strong and reprosntativo one
while others are ui tiie opinion mat
a better ticket could have been se
lected. But Inal is generally the case.
It would do a hard matter, indeed, for.
any political organization to name a
ticket that would meet with the ap
proval ot all citizens. The Good
Government dub, or in tad a majoHty
of the members seem to be Hummed
with Ini ticket,
NEW PIPE BEING LAID.
Clay pipe Will Be Temporarily Used
Until Arrival of Iron Pipe.
The force o£ hands at work on the
broiveu sewer on Mansfield streeL
were busy yesterday laying some new
pipe, which is to be used until the ar
rival oi the large iron pipe.
Alderman Newman, chahman of the
committee on streets, is personally
looking after the work of repairing
the sewer.
As soon as the pipe is placed in po
sition, the engine will not have to
pump off the water, and everything
will be in good working order. The
iron pipe has been ordered and will be
here in about ten days. •
ELECTRIC LIGHT PLANT.
Thriving Little City of Douglas Soon
to Have One.
C. W. Doming and C. J. O’FarreU
left for Douglas yesterday morning,
where they go for the purpose of sub
mitting estimates looking to tae in
stallation of an electric light plant in
that thriving little city.
Mr. Deming, it is understood, repre
sents several eastern capitalists who
are interested in the matter, and Air.
O’Fanell goes as an experienced elec
trician, wno is in position to make in
telligent estimates in the matter.
HE IS PLEASED
WITH OUR HARBOR
GENERAL COUNCIL OF THE
* SOUTHERN RAILWAY SPEND
ING FEW DAYS IN CITY.
I TALKS VI KY INIERESiiN&LY
Says Brunswick Has One of the Best
Land-Locked .Harbors . on the
South Atlantic Coast and is
a Coming City.
JukJAige W. A. Henderson, of Wash
ington, 1). general counsel of Hie
Southern railway, arrived in the oil y
yesterday and was the guest of Col.
W. 15. Kay. division counsel of tin
same line.
Judge I lender.son was seen by a
News representative yesterday and
he stated that his trip in |hts city ans
no special significance.
He is imply on a visit to the large:
points of ilh> system, looking after
general routine matters of a legal na
ture. This is Judge Henderson s first
visit In Brunswick and he expresses
himself as being particularly pleased
with t!i(- city and is perfectly <>fanu
ed with our magnificent harbor, vinic,.
lie says is one of the handsomest !c
has ever veen. He says ihul Bruns
wick has every "reason to e , out ua J 1
become, if it is not today, the grand
est harbor on the South Atlantic
coast. He points out. the fait tb.u it.
is Completely iandlotked, and that
villi iis piesent depta easily takes
rank along With those that, 'have cost
the government niilih ns and millions
of dollars.
From the 1 statement.* of Judge He:,
del-son,, it is easy ty make mV dee i
tion that the great, system ot railways
of which .he in the-legal head intend
'in make many more valuable improve
incuts in Brunswick.
Judge Henderson will he in the ci.v
today, and will be one of Hie guests
t'f a fishing party to be ton/iored by
Hon. \Y. Id. Kay.
THE VOTE BY COUNTIES
Glynn Gave Congressman Brantiey
the Largest ’j(ote of Any Country
, in "the District.
Congressman Brantley has receivt and
the consolidated vote from "veiv
county in tiie Eleventh congressional
district, and he received a total of
tint;- votes.
Glynn was the banner county, giv
ing Mr. Brantley a vote of -lsii. There
was a very small vote po.lol all over
the district, owing to the fact that
there was no opposition. in IPOO,
when Mr. Brantley was opposed by u
republican, iiis majority alone was
something like 5,'t00. Following is
the vote of the counties of the dis-
t.rict:
Appling 225
Brooks J'.i.'i
Camden 74
Chariton 45
Clinch 156
C< ITfce , 223
Dodge 165
Echols 62
Irwin 292
Glynn 483
Johnson 130
Laurens :..330
Lowndes ..'..170
Montgomery 210
Pierce 158
Telfair 215
Wayne 183
Ware 246
Total 3,606
MISS BLANCHE BRENNAN.
She Is With the Srennan-Sale Com
pany.
Miss Brennan has made lor herself
an enviable reputation in her chosen
profession, and whether portraying
the characters in classic drama or in
lighter comedy, her work has always
won the plaudits of press and public.
Miss Brennan is fair, winsome and
petite, with a sweetly pretty face and
graceful ways, and her charming dis
position make for her friends whete
ever she goes. She has three quali
ties that have carried her safely
along the road to success and face—
sprightliness, wit and , talent. Her
work is always pleasing, and she will
be seen in comedy on Saturday even
ing, November 15,
BRUNWICK, GA., THURSDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 12, 1902.
MANY CASES
AREONTriE
DOCKET
SESSION OF THE SUPERIOR
COURT NEXT MONTH WILL BE
INTERESTING.
Beth the Criminal and Civil Dockets
Are Among the Largest on
Record.
Tlh> session of the superior court
next month vvili, in ail probability, he
one of Hi -most interesting held in
.-cars.
The civil doe! is one el the lar
•SI ill the history of the county white
tne criminal and I.- is also an unus
ually large one. Following is a full
list of the civil eases to be tried:
Francos ituirn y vs. William Rainey,
ii ; cl for divorce.
itarry Young vs. S. Marks and G.
N. Tharin, constable, injuuoliion.
‘die Brunswick and Florida -Steam
boat Company vs. Coney w Parker, et
al. injuqcthm.
Hilton- and I lodge Lumber Company
vs. A. U. Colson, bail and trover. Case
settled. '
Selina Travis vs. William Travis.
i libel tor divorce.
ic. i.. idlti hell, et. al.. trustees, c.
N. 10. church tvs. ~.ng and Wood, it.
S. F.vles, n< only sheriff, equitable po
ut ion.
1011a libunan vs. Richard liiyman,
alimony,
l.ula Ford Lancaster vs. W. W.
Lancaster, libel for divnreo.
I hula Morrison vs. Ueuigo Morri
-1 a, alimony.
Mrs. J. V. . Thomas vs. Mrs. 101 la
F. J.atnara, atlacbmeui.
A. Vizard \s. S. A. Moody, In
junction. ml received, cue.
•at .ii ~ etc,'; vs. Sad in Wein
stein. In I for divorce.
G. Holmes vs. Hunter'-Bonn &
Gonipnny, ailachment.
Ac r, I-:. McVeigh vs. Andrew J.
McVeigh, libel for divorce.
!■• C. Alexander, et ai., vs, J. J.
Lott, ehnirnian c.omun.ssiouers roads
i.ml revenues, and f A. Williamson,
kupcrintendenl.nl' public roads , in
jun ! ion.
Forbes &, Carl' ss vs. Kdwin li. Buz
zed, in uaehmuut,
Sherman Jones is. the Brunswick &
Birmingham railroad, suit for dam
ages.
Ben j. Caii hard! ,e Company vs. O.
M. Buy;:. t. Bros.. & and O. M.
i.iu,i, .1. VV. Bug:,.-:, lid. Mcßae, sm
on account.
Kills Stafford v,. Southern Railway
Company, damages.
Ada Chun h vs. James Church, ali
mony.
National Bank of Brunswick vs.
Fred Pic.-ilfer, suit on judgment.
Brown A. Company t.s. Brunswick &
Birniingmim liailioid C< mpuuy, com
plaint.
I. Mayer vs. 11. It. Symons and
!). Jas. Dillon, suit on note.
W. W. King v . It i .eudo T..ivas, et
al., complaint.
Frank A. Dunn vs. .Madge Unna,
libel lor divoi i e.
Mrs. liOiiisa Wheeler vs. N. 15.
Wins iff, u'snd-for divorce.
Ludia Hill vs. Oliver Hill, libel for
divorce.
1041 a Markham vs. Martin li. MarL
lwm, lili| I for divorce.
.George i. Meyers vs. Rachael
: Meyers, libel for divorce.
Jessie Hikes vs. W. T. Sikes, libt!
for divorce.
Johnson Armstrong, receiver New
South Building and Loan Association
vs. Koseudo Terras, complaint.
John W. Sherwood vs. Kcnnou
Mott, suit on account.
George Hayes vs. Brunswick H Bir
mingham Railroad Company, damages.
McDonald & Jeffords vs. Frank U.
Aiken, trover.
L. J. Joel vs. Brunswick and Bir
mingham Railroad Company, dam
ages.
11. M. Miller & Son vs. C. J.
O’Farrell, complaint.
Itosendo Toras vs. K. C. Maehen,
attachment.
J. 8.-Owens vs. Seaboard Air Line,
damages.
Charles A. Terpe.l vs. Brunswick
and Birmingham Railroad Comp -ay,
damaged
Edward O. Mills Sr. Company vs.
W. E. Burubage, drawer, W, A, Me-
NEGRO IS ROUTED
B BRAVE GIRL
USING A HAT PIN AS HER WEA
PON, SHE FIGHTS THE
ASSAILANT.
MOBS AT UR IHT SCOUNDREL
•Vlics Maude Tomblin Is Attacked Near
Columbus But Her Pluck Saves
Her —A Large Posse on His
Trail.
Columbus. Ua.. November 12. —As
Maude Tomblin, a young girl 15
years of age, who works a: I lie Bibb
mill, on North Highlands, was going
lo her home on East Highlands early
tonight, following a roadway in a
raluur lonely pari of northwest Rose
1 1-11, she was accosted by a strange
negro.
The girl ran and the negro follow
ed. . Site warned him to let her alone,
.oi} i., i-'.-r ;iucie, a policeman, lived
in a non. e juvi a ;>horC distance
ahead. He was not frightened and
ran in front of . - ;irl, blocking her
pal in S'lio tried escape him by
turning to tile t.n., nut ne turned to
Hie same, side of the road anil kept
in i back. The negto then advanced
u,:..'. liei'. making a desperate attack
upon ini' witn Hie evident intention ot
c. a,.'iiiiing assault
The plucky girl drew her hat pin
and lunged it at the negro and, sue
believes, stuck it in him. He struct
her in the hi east and also caught uei
round the neck, trying to throw her u,
lac- gpuntl. The girl is strong foi nor
age, however, and resisted stoutly, at
tut- same lime making desperate ei
-I'orts to siicit i lie negro with tile pin.
finally, alarmed by ner cries and
lu filed by her stout resistance, tie ran
away. lie carried that hat pin,
either ia his hand or sticking in his
Posh, the girl did net know. The m
gro was a stranger.
Tin alarm . was given and blood
hounds wore pioeured, While a crowd
of nearly two 'hundred men is on i. c
scine tonight aimed witn guns and
pistols, looking for the negro, bo fa l '
the. hounds have made no pn gross,
and if seems doubtful at. Hus hour i!
lie will bo caught.
At 10 o'clock the girl went to t lit.-
scene and showed the place in tne
bushes where the negro had hidden in
wail for her. Biie is the daughter oi
James Toniblin, a haokman,
bo violently did the negr. grasp
her around the neck tlntt the skin was
rubbed off in several places, die
marks of his fingers being indicated
by bltjiily scratches.
KILLED SEVERAL DEER.
Hunting Party Found Plenty of Game
Near Bethel.
The hunting parly composed of C.
H. Mallory, H. H. Raymond, J. 11.
Gulp, G. V. Edmunds and others, re
turned to Ibe city yesterday.
The party reported game plentiful
and succeeded in killing throb or
p ur door near Bethel,
These gentlemen, who are from New
York aid Wasuington, have been
down this way several days fishing
and hunting, and they all say that this
is the lost country in the world for
such sport.
Killed by Collapsing Building.
Wilkespharre, Pa., November 12. —
Charles Price was killed, James Ross j
fatally, and three others slightly, In
jured in the collapse of the old Phelps
building today. The building was be
ing torn down and a floor gave way.
Donald, acceptor, and J..H. Burbage
endorser. Suit pn accepted draft.
L. D. Joel vs. Brunswick and Bir
mingham Railroad Company, dam
ages.
Henry Holloman vs. Savannah,
Florida & Western Railway Company
and Atlantic Coast Line Company,
damages.
The Cable Piano Company vs. C. J.
O’Farrell, Jr., complaint.
W. J.‘Alexander vs. J. J. Spears,
reformation of mortgage an i fnrof in
sure.
Henry Prince vs. Atlantic Coast
Line Railroad Company, damages.
Carter &. Gillespie Electric Com
pany vs. Brunswick Electric and Sup
ply Company, its., 0, J. O'Fwrell, suit
EXEMPTION BILL WAS
DEFEATED IN HOEISE
HE WOULD BAR THE NEGRO.
So Says Rev. Thomas Dixon in a
Speech at Baltimore.
Baltimore, Mil., November 12.—Rev.
Thomas Dixon, of New York, who
i .nm here tonight to lecture, has a
bad opinion of the negro.
"I have known them from the first
years ot my life.’ he said to a report
er.
“My deliberate opinion of the mod
ern negro in this country is that he is
not, worth hell room. If I were the
devil, 1 would not let hint in hell. They
will be driven from the south just
as surely as they warm tnat place
now.
"1 make the statement that no farm
er in the south can make his farm
pay with negro labor of tiie modern
sort. I have a farm of 500 acres in
Virginia, and 1 employed lot) negroes
to work it in grain and other market
stuff. 1 strove and strove with them,
but l could do nothing. 1 discharged
tin in all, and have turned to raising
polled angus beef cattle for the Eng
lish market. Now 1 work the fain;
with two white men.
“There is no hope for Uie southern
farmer until the negro is expelled ami
white labor substituted."
Mr. Dixon was asked what lie
thought of President Roosevelt’s ac
tion in taking up tiie part of the ne
,-rt-es in Alabama witn the republican
party managers.
"He seems determined to play up
-lie negro at every opportunity,” said
Mr. Dixon. "Still, trom a republican
standpoint, he is consistent and in
line wil'n the history and traditions ot
'.he republican party. 1 do not see
mat we have any reason for criticis
ing him. '
GENERAL WEYLER MUST GO.
-ueds M3N Ui pouiepfcj aa iq.y.
ish Cabinet.
Madrid, November L 2 Al
louse has entrusted Prime Minister
Sagasta with tne reconstruction of
the cabinet and gives hint a free hand
in the matter. It is believed that
General Weyler will not be retained
In the war office. Senor Sagasta is
endeavroing to embody in the new
cabinet a more democratic element
than that which was found in the pre
vious cabinet.
PLACE IS GIVEN TO BYRNE. .
Defeated for Congress, He's Cared for
by Roosevelt.
Washington, November 12.-‘-The
president has appointed William Mi
chael Byrne to be United States dis
trict attorney for Delaware. Mr.
My me resigned tois position last Oc
tober, and was a candidate for con
gress in the recent election as a uu
i- ui republican. He, however, was do
leateu and lias now been given back
rns old place.
COUNCIL IViEE I b I umuH i.
Probable That the Market Question
will come Up ana Be Disposed of..
The ecity council will meet in regu
lar semi-monthly session ai tae cay
ac.il tOUlgllt. >
lutw is nothing ot unusual iuipor
itunce HCneuuieu i. come up, except
tae market question, and it is very
pro bade mat tne soions wal laity up
tliis subject and miany dispose ot u.
I
ivioni winter emesis.
Quite a number m winter tourists
nave at riven m tne city during tne
pad tow days, auu am stopping ai tne
ugicuiorpe arid at uie differed. Hoard
ing Houses ui me Cn,y. by me amt
ot lzeccinoei it is expected mat me
cny wni ue crowded wiui uoruima
llalLOl'O.
l
warned to viaycrcoss. . I
VV. C. vaa, Uie Willie man >viio was j
placed in jau i ULBda.., and wno
oeen.o to be msaue, was taken Lo V\ay-
Cioss yesterday, Wnere tit. vas piuced >
m nospitai oi Uie Atlantic uoast bine, j
tor wiiicii company lie nus liven wm'iv
iug 10. some nmc. ais mougui mat :
•me man mil soon ue •:a.ea.
Receives First Battle Medal.
Wasibugion, Aoveiaber i2. —names
B. ueamgor, ot Baltimore, uas trie
■ honoi ot leceiving me nisi ol the bat
-1 tie meuals oi me upanish war. He
was aa able seaman on the United
fatales steamship iuuiaua ami partici
pated in the naval battle of July 3.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
CHURCHES MUST
PAY THE TAXES
the BILL WAS DESIGNED TO RE
LIEVE THEM AND. COLLEGES i
FROM TAXES. ',, 91
RECEIVtD OMY 74 VOIES*
■
The Measure Proposed a Constitute
tional Amendment, and Required ifE
a Total of 117 Votes in ■
7 ■■■ * wM
the House. < fl
Atlanta, November 12.—The boti*,/
yesterday, by a vote of 74 to 78, kiUell
Ihe bill by Mr. Candler, oif - Dekalb,J
wnicti proposed an amendment to tiie -
c,institution to authorize tne iegisist- j
to exempt church; school a ,„ts|
college property from taxation.
The vote was such a decisive o||l
i bat. it is not likely anything
will be A done toward getting it *’
thiough at this session. As the me;is
tire proposed a constitutional amendup
ment, it required a two-thinjs vote of"
tlu- house ami senate before it cuuhfci
lie submitted to tne people. The
measure would have to receive 117 ‘
votes in the house, whereas only 74 ,1
were east in favor of it. There wefo-J
only twenty-three members who did
not vote yesterday, and if all of them.
should vole in favor of the bill it
would still lack 20 votes of the reqtipl
site number. ,
1 he bill was sot as a special order '
fur yesterday and its consideration"
consumed the entire day. It carafe lie
lore the house with a practically
unanimously favorable report from the
committee on constitutional amend
ments, of wulch Judge John \V. Aiken,
ol Bartow, is chairman.
Specifically, the measure proposed '
an amendment to paragraph 2 of sec-’
lion 2 ol article 7 of the constitution J
oi ihe state, so as to enlarge the
er of exemption from taxation of
places of religious worship or bur|™Rf
ami also all property belonging to
lain colleges, incorporated aeademfflOH
or other seminaries of learning,, tcjffl
provide for the propep ratification ufl
same by the people, etc. JE
'1 lie bill was strongly suupported
Messrs. Candler, of DeKalb, its afP
tlior. George of Morgan, and Aikejftjdß
Bartow, while the opposition
by Messrs. Hall, of Bibb, and. 1 ,ai}<t i|Kl
Smuler. There was ccnsidorable ,i*J
terest in the measure in view ol tna '
tact tnat it was commended by tUni
gube-inaloriai candidates in the.
c ampaign, and there was every intpewf
'ion that it was approved by the padijl
pie. iSSS
Mr. Candler's Argumeht.
Mr. Candler said he ,iad an exu-iul
oil argument to make in behalf of the if
bill. Ho believed it must coauhemi Rygj
self to every member of the legisla
ture. The bill had received a unanl- ;
tnously favorable report froin the' ;
committee on constitutional amend
nieuts at the session of 1901. * |
“This ‘plan was most lavorablV com
mended both by Mr. Terrell and |,y
Mr. Guerry in their campaign tor' gov
ernor,'' Mr. Candler said: "Tijia meas- ■
nee is directly in line-with the public
policy of tne state of Georgl% prior to
the adoption of the constitution of
1877. It is the policy ~i , state not
to put burdens- on religious t>£.
lioual institutions. The state has the ;
right and power to exempt l'rora taxa
tion just as it lias to tax, and the way,
snould be opened for the -exemption
Of public institutions which are rellgiv
U'iik, educational or charitable, such a
jdan in the end must necessarily re
sult in a'saving to the state through
tile good these institutions, when not
hampered by taxation, will be ante'
do to
.Mr. Candler made a- strong appfeai.L
lor some plan for the' .j|
luxation ol college endow
-moved luiw the eii
IH CIO colleges in Veor*3|sg|K.
luxation by being invested -pljllfl
and securities oulsidVfef .fWA'
These negro colleges are t- -
nciiiy endowed than the white JfM
Local institutions of the state