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WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS BY JOSEPH 'W. M
European War Gathers Steam |
After Preliminary Skirmishes; ;
Polish Resistance Ts Expected
THE WAR:
Lineup
As day after day passed into his
tory, the War of 1939 engulfed more
nations and brought more millions
face-to-face with dread actuality. On
Britain’s side came the Union of
South Africa, one-third of whose 30,-
000 European population speaks
German. A few days Fater Cana
da’s Prime Minister Mackenzie King
ordered a declaration of war pub
lished in the Canadian Official Ga
zette. After 10 days of fighting,
the lineup found Germany and her
ally, Slovakia, with 90,600,000 popu
lation against a total ally population
of 505,556,000. The figures:
Nation 8 Population
Germany P vdesonanesenresbiakes IR
SIOVAKIA seccorsiescssisrsasaves ENEDNIDD
VERSUS
Poland . ssoscvicssressrscsvevesss SENMDINOO
Francte ...ccececccscessesecosses $3,000,000
Great Britain, including:
United Kingdom ......ceoeo.. 48,000,000
Australia vssessnpesgivpssines IRNEIIIDON
New Zealand .......ovveensves B/OUOOOO
Union of South Africa ......... 10,000,000
CANRAR ..seeiissssorsoservrse SRMINIONO
TOAR \iiiieiivsesnrebesvabers RONIIORINOOO
Still aloof were the impondera
bles. Egypt, treaty-bound to Brit
ain, had severed diplomatic rela
tions with the Reich. Turkey, also
treaty-bound, called up her reserves
as France’s Gen. Maxime Weygand
reached Ankara. But the greatest
imponderables were Russia and It
aly, both leaning Germany-ward,
whose jump to Adolf Hitler's assist
ance could place France and Brit
ain in an extremely uncomfortable
position,
War of Words
Past-master at the art-of propa
ganda is Germany’s Dr. Paul Jos
eph Goebbels, whose technique aft
er one week of war was obviously
% ! s
‘
GEN. GOERING
He wooed France.
jecturing. Ministries of information
worked at such a snail’s pace that
the London Daily Mirror comment
ed: ‘““The mills of the Gods grind
slowly, but seemingly those of the
air ministry are geared even more
slowly.” Soon radiophotoing of news
pictures was banned by London,
leaving U. S. readers with nothing
but German propaganda photos.
Meanwhile the British propaganda
office gave correspondents such pat
ently cooked-up stories as one that
the ex-Kaiser had warned Hitler he
faces disaster.
Herr Goebbels was smarter, if
more unethical. His radio stole a
Warsaw wave length and warned
the Poles to evacuate. But he did
allow U. S. correspondents to visit
the front and released announce
ments which were acceptable to the
press because they were partly true,
and more damaging for the same
reason. y
But the major war of words came
from Germany’s Field Marshal Her
mann Wilhelm Goering, who swore
at Britain and cooed at France, re
newing the well-substantiated rumor
that Germany will be ready for
7
o
& GERMANY
SITE OF FIRST
PARIS OFFENSIVE
. s
WHERE ALLIES @SAARBRUCKEN
MADE FIRST
MAJOR GAIN
EXPECT FRIENDLY
ROUTE THROUGH J ‘ ‘
AUSTRIA TO AID| (AUS'?A)
POLAND |
- SWITZ,
FRANCE
WESTERN FRONT
Italians chuckled at France.
neace wher she has conquered Po
land. Sample:
we waui nothing of the French
. . . It is the English governmient
which incited people. We know Eng
{and will fight till the last French
nan—remember that, you French
men!”’
Next day Britain reiterated: No
peace talks if Germany stays in Po
land.
Western War
In 1914 it took two weeks to start
a real dogfight on the western front.
The War of 1939 proved no excep
tion. In the first seven days allied
troops made steady gains, “feeling
out’’ the enemy on all parts of the
front. But not until the allies had
dug in almost to the recessed Sieg-
fried line did Adolf Hitler~withdraw
several divisions' from “Poland=and
rush them westward to the rescue.
As the second ~week “got uunder
way, two salients:and counter-6ffen
sives seemed brewing into two ma
jor battles. (See Map). TThe'ifirst
was near Saarbrueken, “where aa
French offensive pointed eightmiles
into German territory. “To thewwest,
Nazi troops sought to:relievetithis
pressure and ~possibly rveach
France’s highly touted Maginotiline.
Meanwhile, just north of Switzer
land, French troops pushed into'the
Black forest hoping to open:appdth
via Austria to sorely pressed "Po
land. In Rome military - ocbservers
chuckled over this offensive, -know
ing full well that France had origi
nally intended to aid Poland vwvia
highly wvulnerable’ Italy, whichdde
cided instead to stay neutral.
Eastern War
As war in the-east reacheéditits
second week, Adolf Hitler released:a
masterpiece of understatement: By
decree, Germany’s far eastern fron
tiers were restored to ‘their 1914 po
sitions (See Map). Since Germany
had already regained about:' twice
the area she lost in 1919, some:naive
observers may have wondered why
Der Fuehrer continued ' hismarch
to Warsaw. But while he'was:about
Baltic .o\ urrauama
D) Sea_ J:fl /
//?:;:;Y SAET c ;
Y PRUSSIA
N
———— “Wf~|FROM -GERMANY|
POLAND
a4
{1 -
e
HUNGARY~-1919-20
[ voNGaRy 7 -RumAMIA
EASTERN FRONT
Losses regained, and then some. |
it, Hitler had evideritly decidéd'to
take a little more, plus all ‘the dand
Poland got from Austria-Hungaryin
1919.
This was no easy job. "Blustering
and boasting of the war’s firstidays
was silenced as Poland lived:up'do
her promise. The retreat had really
been strategic, after all. 'Moreover,
Marshal Edward Smigly-Rydz really
had about 1,000,000 unused troops.
As the Poles dug in behind the ‘Bugg
and Vistula rivers, London heard
that the eastern front’s greatest bat:
tle was growing on a 250-mile front.
Even Berlin communiques: admiitted
‘“‘fierce battles.”
Biggest of Poland’s unspokenwor
ries was the juggernaut at her back
door, Russia. Thousands of reserves
poured through Moscow! bound:for
the west after mobilization was!de
creed ‘‘in connection with '‘the ‘Ger
man-Polish war.”” Was the Red bear
about to strike, too?
Next day Moscow’s ' 'Prabvda=said
no. Russia was merely preparing to
disarm and interne eastward‘fleeing
Poles when the war was over.
War at Sea
Still a mystery ~was!'the wwhere
abouts of Germany’s: giant’Bremen,
which left New Yorkoonedidaybbe
fore war was declared. “Reports
placed her variously 2at [deeland,
Mexico, South America:and Russia,
but she was probably ssnugirinaa
Spanish harbor. 'Manhdttan’s wwa
terfront still housed 'the French Nor
mandie and British (. Queen "Mary,
probably there ' for ‘'the dduration,
Though British and Frenchlines:no
longer announced ' ‘their sschedules,
the Ile de France sneaked:into New
York. Two British boats, the :Geor
gic and Samaria, sailed/in'darkness,
This was fool’s fun:unless convoys
awaited the allied vesselsiwhen 'they
left neutral waters. ‘After onevweek
of war 12 British-French>boats had
reached Davy. Jones’ docker:astithe
Reich’s submarine campaignobegan
gathering force. “Smallvvictoryfdor
Britain was 'the fact!'thataallCGer
man shipping had run o cover ;uun
less allied boats could:sdilithe:seas
there might be:a repititionbf 1917 s
near tragedy. In 'that year convoys
were perfected. 1
War at sea could not{fdil td touch
U. S. shipping. 'TheManhattarmand
other boats 'deft ‘ for “Europe wwith
giant 'flagsopaintedoontitheirsisides|
New York “brush vwwielders ddid ag
landoffice job - camoiiflaging 2 &llié
vessels. - Off Cobh, Ireland;/théiliner
Washington “rescued 333 corewmen
from the' torpedoed“British/freight.
er, Olivegrove. i
But U. S.-shipping was:a> bresith:
holding -business. ~Paintéd fflags
meant little intminédwwaters. BEBe
sides, other neutral nationsswere be
ginning to suffer: (1) A Dutchrmine
sweeper hit her own mine:and: sank
with 33 aboard; {2): a ‘Greek freight:
er, Kosti, ~.ms‘mpmfimyddmum<§
by a German minerin the’Baltic { (5)
Danish “fishermen, dearing nmines!
ciung- ashore, |
taking Dbetter
hold than the
ironclad cen
sorship of
France and
Britain. The
allies’ first
mistake was
to confine an
nouncements
to useless offi
cial communi
ques, opening
the way for
nervous con-
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CERaE
With obvious delight, A. W. Gab
riocof: the-Grand Army of the Re
public ctakes ‘a few hot licks at an
iceccream cone. Mr. Gabrio, 93, of
Hazelton;: Pa., was one of the vet
erans -at ‘the-national G. A. R. en.
campment: at Pittsburgh.
. ¥ 9
Tiny’ Takes Over
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By B L
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Gen::. Edmund ' Ironsides, former
director-general of England’s over
seas - forces, was recently named
chief of ‘the -imperial general staff
taosuceeed General Viscount Gort,
whobecame commander-in-chief of
Britain’s jand forces. General Iron
sides is affectionately called “Tiny’’
by British ' Tommies.
ot and Pan Holders
That Hang in a Row
By RUTH WYETH SPEARS
A GREEN and white kitchen is
* * as fresh and crisp as a lettuce
leaf. I stepped into one the other
day with white walls, green floor
and green organdy curtains. Ev
erything was green and white, and
over the stove hung a set of patch
work pot holders like a row of
bright green and white tiles. All
of us love old gquilt patterns. For
those who do not have time to
make quilts, here is a modern use
for your favorite designs.
Perhaps you were put to bad as
a child under this eight-pointed
o “‘ -
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BIAS BINDING [J > > i
AND LOOP |'S IS3 @ ‘
"‘ 4‘ [ SWHITE 16 GREEN i
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AV g| S |
P X y === l
star? The sketch gives the dimen
sions for the patterns for the two
triangles used in making it for the
pet holder. Piece eight small
squares of two triangles; then
eight oblong blocks of three tri
angles. A layer of sheet wadding
is used for padding. The backing
for the holder is whits. The three
layers are quilted together by sew
ing just inside the white triangles
of the pieced top.
Have you sent for your copy of
the new Sewing Book No. 3? Ev
ery homemaker will want a copy
for it contains wuseful ideas for
home decorating ; as well as origi
nal ideas for things to use as gifts,
and to sell at bazaars. You will’
be delighted with this new book.
The price is only 10 cents post
paid. Send coin with name and
address to Mrs. Spears, 210 S.
Desplaines St., Chicago, 111.
The old time calomel was the
doctor’s favorite remedy for bilious
ness or so-called “Torpid Liver,” so
prevalent in hot weather, but it had
some serious drawbacks from the
standpoint of the patient. The
nauseating and sickening after
effects and the necessity to follow
it with a dose of Epsom salts made
many of us hate to take it. Now you
can really enjoy your ¢alomel, for
Calotabs make calomel-taking a
gleasure. They give you the com
ined effects of calomel and salts,
helping Nature to expel the sour,
stagnant bile and washing it out of
the system.
One or two Calotabs at bedtime
with a glass of water or sweet milk,
—that’s all. Next morning &our
system feels clean and =xefreshed,
your head is clear, your spirit bright,
and you are feelin% fine with a
hearty appetite for breakfast. Eat
what you wish and go about your
work or pleasure, ;
Genuine Calotabs are sold only;in
checker-board (black and white) packe
ages bearing the trade mark “Calotabs.”
Smeereas S eoa B
cents, at your dealer’s. (Adv.) :
_——-—-——_#—
Without Modes
Architecture aims at eternity;
and therefore is the only thing in
capable of modes and fashions-in
its principles. — Sir Christopher
Wren. ;
_———l_—.__._—
" Ed
?
in Their 40’s
H’ d |
s caly Gotm. 85 b L L
she’ll lose her appeal to men, who worries
about hot flashes, loss of pep, dizzy spells,
upset nerves and mood. spefls. g
Get more fresh air, 8 irs. sleep and if you
need & good general system tonic take Lydia
E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Com; ound, made
especially for women. It helps glature build
“‘rf physical resistance, thus helps give more
vivacity to enjoy life and assist calmin;
fitry erveesnd cisring cymptormetak
WORTH TRYING! °'
e e A R
Done in Silence
A good word is an easy obkli
gation; but not to speak ill re
quires only our silence, which
costs us nothing.—Tillotson.
L e
Msflmhmolm
SNOW-WHITE PETROLEUM JELLY
“
Tomorrow’s Precedent
The acts of today become the
precedents of tomorrow.—F. Her
schell. ;
e e—————
B!ack A S B B e
L f4O LICE &
ea E=—=OUR==xx==
M‘A.#.
JUST A &‘WI “"'
DASH IN FEATHERS ..\J° /" FARTHeR
OR SPREAD ON ROOSTS |
M
‘ Whether you're planni
or remodgling a !r’o:;l;gu.lhonlz
Jollow the advertisements. . .10 learn
what’s new .. .and cheaper...and
better. And the place to find out
about new things is right here in
this nmuger. Its columns are
filled un?omm messages
which you should read gegularly,