The weekly Georgia constitutionalist. (Augusta, Ga.) 185?-1851, July 09, 1851, Image 4

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Disrupt ionists in thisenii of the District arc quiet, concerning their representation in Congress, since Billy Wofford has out Generated them. It is a bitter pill for them to swallow, and they really make many ugly grimaces; bnt t hey are obliged to gulp it, and we advise them ;todo so with as good a grace as possible. The (general has been 100 long accustomed to l:Dim mikratick youzidge” to suffer so good an oppor tunity of getting into “Kongriss” to escape him.— Athens Herald, 3d inst. Governor Seymour, of Connecticut, has vetod f ®", rt dry bills chartering Banks which lately pass /" ed the Legislature. His reasons for withholding his approval of them are, that he is opposed to special legislation; .that the banks are not wanted by the people; that the system of banking is not safe under all circumstances, &c. It requires only a majority vote of both Houses to pass the bills L over the Governor's veto, which it seems likely will be done. / ’Wr-CSjw-.-Xrorn the Qkronicle of Thursday, the | following comnTunlcation. which is highly com ■Y plimentary to the young gentleman to whom allusion is made. He is a resident of this coun- I ty, and the son of Gen. J. D. Thomas. HH Princeton, June 26, 1851. Ilw Mr. Editor ;—Enclosed I send a Programme of jt.be Commencement Exercises of the College H atJPrinceton, which, perhaps, may he interesting f tcjwour readers. Among the number of Repre sjltatives from the Graduating Class, you will the name of one ol Georgia's sons, of whom may be proud, for he bore oil' the palm of Bißßnnr and a beautiful bouquet, which was thrown nun. I have learned, by a parly of the Princeton Belles, who had determined upon awarding it to Mbß. the speaker whom they supposed mostly de served it. Their selection was a good one, for Ik he certainly possesses more of the qualifications II of the orator than any other one that appeared that ciay on the stage. II ills speech was well written, and delivered in graceful and dignified manner. Most ot the \ Orators acquitted themselves with credit, and reflected honor upon the institution. The Grad uating Ciyss numbers yearly from seventy to eighty-five. Mr. Venable, M. C. from North- Carolina. delivered a chaste, able, and eloquent address before the society. , • '‘ i By giving this a place in your paper, you will g "“""'•oßffg. An Or.o Subscriber. Choice Hams. We were presented yesterday by Messrs. Thayer & Butt, with one of Schooley •& Hough’s p.uii-n City Hams. We followed the di icctions for boiling, and a finer flavored ham we do not wish to eat. We understand they hare a few of the same sort left, and those who wish something good had better call early. The Niagara sailed from New-York on Wed nesday last for Liverpool, with 91 passengers and .6959,328 in specie, which includes 6300,000 of the Mexican Indemnity. M.;j. Calhoun. —The following extract, (says the Columbia Telegraph) which we clip from the Washington Correspondence of a New York paper,is full of moaning. We publish it without comment: Major Patrick Calhoun, of the army, has been here lately, having been called up from South IfP*"Cai Vltflji, by the Secretary of Wur, to be soundei on the secessioAqiiestion,as is supposed. Tin administration, in the event of a split, desire to be safe against an}* secessions from the army or navy. Mr. Cobb in the Field. Under this head, the Macon Journal & Mes senger announces Mr. Cobh’s intention to can vass the State, and makes sixteen appointment! for the month of July, commencing at Iliuvk insville on tlie Ist inst., and ending at Vienne on the 26th inst. Mr. Cobb was travelling lasi Sabbath, and passed through Griffin on his piout pilgrimage. Go it, Mr. Cobb, shucking time will come in October, —we will find use for the corn—the cobb Messrs. Fillmore and Webster can have by sending lor it. The Dry Goods Trade.—The Journal oi Commerce presents the subjoined statistics ii relation to the imports of Dry Goods at that port for the month. "Last year the heavy receipts of Dry Goods did not commence until July, when the) amounted to §BOO,OOO tor the first week, ani averaged over §2,500,000 for each succeeding week during the month. This year they com menced about two weeks earlier: the receipts foi the last week in June being about §15,000,000 Last year they amounted in July to about sll 500,000. Notwithstanding the earlier date at which they are now arriving, it is hardly proba ble that they will reach the same amount in tin k next tour weeks. The increase shown in the past month includes all descriptions of goods. _iJcmJngthatlhc receipts embrace the assort the opening of our regular tali (communicated.) Educational Meeting in Newton. . A very large and respectable portion of the citizens of Newton county assembled in the Court House, in Covington, on the Ist day of Ju ly, for the purpose of appointing delegates to rep resent the county in the Educational Convention, which is to assemble in Marietta, on the Bth ol the present month. Judge Permetus Reynold: was called to the Chair, and W. W. Thomas was 1 requested to act as Secretary. The Chairman explained the object of the Jr • meeting. On mo ion of W. Clark, Esq., a committee o ten was appointed to report the names of suite hie persons to represent the county in the pre posed Coni ention. The committee was composed of W. W. Clark A. W. Lee, T. F. Jones, F. Hardeman, G. W Daniel, D Crawford. Dr. Wm. Brown, A. W Evans, W. P. Anderson, and Dr. W. Graves. The committee having retired fora tew mo ments, returned and reported the names of th. following persons: Dr. G. F. Pierce, John Hai ris, Esq., Col. T. F. Jones, and Dr. William D Conyers. On motion, the report was unanimous / ly adopted. Dr. Pierce being present, was called upon, an< J addressed the meeting at some length, in a speed of remarkable power and eloquence, interrupts by repeated out-bursts of applause from the au dience. Any synopsis of the speech is omittei from two considerations : Ist. We should do in justice to the speaker. 2d. It is presumed tha views which he set forth, and which are si important, as regards the great interests of educa fion, will be laid before the Convention. hi reply to some remarks of Dr. Pierce, ex pressing his fears that the Legislature would In backward in aiding any plan that might be pro posed for the promotion of common school educa tion, the chairman, in a few very appropriate re marks. (having been, as a mnv ber of the Legisla Lire, personally cognizant of 'the facts) explains! Jhe nature of the embarrassments which ha hung the Legislature of Georgia for severa years past, in regard to the W-'ject of education This embarrassment grew out; ot the nro jitless expenditure of large amounts of money ii i A ’ he tV Lem -a ■T w .".! •■•..■.ii"---: ‘ V .IgA, -.M.Mt .>: r ct "1 l ,übi it el ill will b*:T* IRumwhich would meet all t-1 ■Kic.. of the case, and yet be free fromtjj, ■defected and evils of former plans^.^“jjfljigav. ■it as Ins opinion, that iLiih'ii* a plan should hi ffiU^Bpr.posed by the contemplated Convention, i meet with the cordial approbation of tin Legislature, and receive at their hands all pro per and laudable encouragement and aid. On motion of G. H. Daniel — ■ Resolved, That if any Delegate should be pie vented by any casualty from attending the Con ■ention, the remaining Delegates Ire authorize! io fill his place. BBBu I On motion of A. W. Lee, the Secretary wa: ■ directed to forward, for publication, the proceed ■ mgs of tliis meeting to such papers in the Stati ImKiyh he mpy deem proper, with a request that al (Sajn-rs throughout the State, feeling an in in the causeof education, will copy. PERMETUS REYNOLDS, Chairman. ■|l W. W. Thomas, Secretary. ■ Examination of the Mutes at Cave Spring. ■P—We were iiiglily gratified with an attendano ■ upon the annual examination at the Georgii I Deaf and Dumb Asylum last Friday. The pu ■ pits display] an unusual promptness and l'acili ■ t v in by the language of signs, th. to t!i< mi. and tlieir ■BJL'ir. Fitim-ii tin-o.iglioni the wlin!. ■kgave evince of ■fteni of skill, patieii'-e amt tac essential to any con.-i it.-gre • in this <tiHit-nil department o! into! lining We think the Stati idiml ■ not only in the beautiful, healthy an ■'i-.ilion ol lu-r Institution, tint inhatii. ■lead ' : it so urbane and dignified a gen ; ;s thorough h scholar and so imlelatige - Mr. Fannin, ilia mode of instrui • - ' • V In < •i.uiim- I and its kind.red .-ti. 4 Kkte original and inis proved thi. Ijßksiiceeaslnl. Lwe had a regmiei, • -smg Ugfca! and indt s'ry 1 Veil lent, the (communicated.) AUGUSTA, July 6th, 1851. Mr. Editor .—I see in your issue of this morn ing. some comments on the celebration of the fourth inst., in which you very justly, as I think condemn the taste of the Orator of the day in making a ■political speech to a particular party. when he should have delivered an Oration to his audience, as a part of the American people , upon the subject which he had been called on to dis cuss, and which was the only proper one for the occasion, to wit: the birth of American Inde pendence. Allow me, through your columns, to notice, more at length than you have done, cer tain portions of his (by courtesy) “ Oration.” Knowing as I did, the undoubted ability of the gentleman. I was much pleased when I heard that he had been selected as the Orator for the fourth, and 1 went with the expectation of en joying an intellectual treat. In this, by making dueullowance for his somewhat too llowing style, particularly in the opening part of his speech, I was not altogether though somewhat disappointed. However, “ Aliquamlo dormitat Homerus ,’ And as the Orator would perhaps himself say, if speaking of a similar kind of composition from the pen of a third person, there were occasional bright and vivifying scintillations issuing from the dark cloud of politics, in which he had en veloped his Oration, which showed that the elec trical bat tery of talent and of genius was behind it. My object, however, is neither to criticise his style of composition (however broad the ground for such criticism) nor his taste in the selection of his subject; but mainly to allude to one or two of the arguments (perhaps I ought rather to say assertions) made use of in the course of his re marks. After a five minutes' allusion to the bat tles of the revolution, the Orator gave us a rapid review of the political history of the country, from the Declaration of Independence to the pre sent tiijjfi:. By the way, in tiiis five minutes al lusion./the Orator, in speaking of the British re gimen/1' °“at over at that time to subdue the re kNlQMcolonies. calls the*: regime, nts ‘ be fore yhom the ‘ old guard’ itself had melted a way* —a slight piece of anachronism hardly al lowable in extemporaneous speaking—certainly unpardonable in an Oration deliberately written in the closet. The Orator was more happy in the dates of his political review. At first I was at a loss to conjecture what was the object of this descent from the period of time, within which I thought he ought properly to have con lined himself. When, however, he got to the " glorious Union.'" I began “to see, as through a glass, dimly.” Political distinction has tempted many men, and will doubtless tempt many more —nor do I blame the ambition, which seeks it, if it is sought at the proper time and place. The gentleman has unquestionably the talents to rise to distinction with his party, if he will only hide his time, and not seek inappropriate occasions to display his capacity of being a leader in Israel. When the Orator got as far down as ’32 in his review, he indulged in some pleasantry at the jxpense of our sister State over the liver. Among other matters, with reference to the “ bill of abominations,” saying, as near as I can recollect (the Orator must make tine allowance for the inaccuracy of memory, if I am incorrect,) that upon the passage of that law, " thirty thousand swords leaped from their scabbards, and the Hearts of thirty thousand heroes beat with war like patriotism, backed by a reserve corps ot their wives and children.” Admit what the gentle man meant for ridicule to ba true, he is certainly dassicalenough in his reading to remember, that when the women of Carthage cut off their hair to make bow-strings for their husbands in the third Punic war, it required a second Scipio, '• backed by a reserve corps” of traitors within the walls, to lay that magnificent city in ruins. iVithout pretending to compare South Carolina with this ancient empress of the seas, 1 think a lue regard for the sensitive State pride (would ,vc had a little of it) of the people of that State would have spared them this, among other pieces >f attempted ridicule, particularly as it is but rea .onable to suppose that some of them were pre <ent. But to the most important part of the Oration, he denial of the right of secession. Though I enow that Cobb, the leader of the Orator's party, s supposed to deny this right, (yet even he lias ! lot dared to make the statement openly,) I con fess I was somewhat startled to hear that doc rine openly pronounced from the rostrum, by me from among the mass of his supporters—for 1 presume Mr. Collier cannot yet. be considered one of the wire-workers. In the course of that part of his speech upon the Constitution, the Ora tor. as I understood hin», advocated a strict con struction of that instrument, using the legal a maxim. “ expressio unius, exclusio est alterius.” Apply this maxim in considering the right of se ■ession. What article of the Constitution is it, n which the States either expressly or implied y, surrender their sovereignly ? As the States iave nowhere in the Constitution surrendered heir sovereignty by express words, and as no on sol idation ist has yet been able to point out nv particular article, which can be reasonably mstrued into such surrender, i. e. which can iow that it was the intention of the framers, and ie Orator knows that this must govern, what iver be the words of the instrument—to make he surrender, I thiijk that by applying the Ora or's own maxim, the right of secession is de nonstrated. But perhaps the Orator thinks that he surrender of sovereignty follows as a legal onsequenee from what is surrendered in express irnis. Out of the innumerable attributes of sov •reignty the States have surrendered to Congress ertainly not over the one-hundredth part : but id mi t, for the sake of the argument, that they iave given up one-half. Now apply the gentle nan's principle of strict construction; here are wo powers claiming to be the sovereign. One, iy the supposition, derives all its authority from • he other; again, by the supposition, it possesses mt one-half the attributes of sovereignty.— Moreover, that over which they both claim con rol, is the right of the original sovereign to with traw front a partnership or confederation for the nanagement of which, and only for such manage nent, one moiety of her sovereign rights had ieen surrendered; lastly, in the articles of part nership. or confederation, i. e. the Constitution— under which the derivatio sovereign claims, not a A'ord is said about the surrender of sovereignty 1 ■o nomine. I ask, according to the principle of triet construction, to whom does the sovereign lower, particularly with reference to this subject, lelohg ? undoubtly to the original sovereign. But, perhaps, the gentleman argues after this ' The power is expressly given to Congress L £H§fmit new States to accede to the Union—tkere ■ i upon the principle, that the expression of i- , , »'mg is the exclusion of another, she cannot iHow \hem to secede. To illustrate, A. &B. are 1 lartners’by the articles of partnership, they are lermitted to allow C. to enter the firm. C. en ers. and by entering he is forever debarred from lissolving! The illustration shows the utter alacy of the argument. But the gentleman says we have the “ inestimable right 1 ’ of revolution, md that it makes no difference by what name ,'ou call resistance. Here I take issue with the gentleman, and insist, that it makes all the dif ference in the world. If I take up arms for the state of Georgia, in the event of secession, and .im taken prisoner by the armies of the General Jovernment, 1 am liable to be hanged as a traitor iccording to the doctrine of the gentleman—it he right of secession is admitted, I am only a irisoner of war. This, it strikes me, is somewhat if a difference. With regard to the late Compromise, the Ora tor expressed the opinion, that it is not al ogether just to the South, but that it was :onstitutional, and so long as Congress passed •onstitutional laws, we might to submit. The Constitution provides for its own amendment.— ' Suppose (as is not at all improbable) the free itates acquire such a majority as to enable them ;o constitutionally amend the Constitution so as to ;ivc them complete control over our “ peculiar institution,” and they were so to amend it— vould the gentleman submit ? If I understood ns,speech correctly, for consistency's sake, he mould have to. In conclusion, I would remark, that when I peak of resistance, Ido not mean secession. I lelieve if a decided stand is now taken by the iouth, that the remedy for any violation of the Compromise, is within the Union. lam willing o let that past Compromise stand. But for the uture, I shall vote with that party which I be ieve is devoted to the interests of the South. I don’t know, Mr. Editor, that the Oration of [ .he 4th inst. required the extended notice I have given it, but I think that this doctrine of seces sion,- and the position of both parties upon it should be clearly placed before the people oi Georgia, during the approaching canvass, as we may possibly have ultimately to try the right Auditor. Southern Rights Meeting in Warren. According to previous notice, a portion of the Southern Rights Party of Warren county, met in the Court House in Warrenton—when, on motion. Ezra McCrary was called to the Chair, and John J. Pilcher, requested to act as Secre tary. By request of the Chairman, Wm. Gibson, Esq., briefly stated the object of the meeting to be, to select Delegates to the Congressional Con vention to be held in Augusta on the 12th inst., when, on motion, the Chair appointed a Committee of Nine to select Delegates, which Committee consisted of Wm. Gibson, Georga W. Hardaway, Rev. Wm. Abbott, John L. Burk halter, Thomas Joy, Sr., John English, Rev. Peter Usry, Hiram Robert, and Jas G. Swain, who, after retiring for a short time, returned and reported the names of the following persons as suitable Delegates to said Convention: M. JtL Hubert. Col. A. Beall, Wm. Gibson, and Ezra McCrary—which Committee reported resolu tions that were unanimously passed by the mee ting, recognizing the sovereignty of the States, and heartily approving the nomination of Charles J. McDonald as our candidate for Governor. On motion— Resolved. That these proceedings he signed and forwarded to the Augusta Repub lic and Constitutionalist , for publication. On motion, the meeting then adjourned. EZRA McCRARY, Chairman. John J. Pilcher, Secretary. July Ist, 1851. (Correspondence of the Journal of Commerce) San Francisco, May 31. 1851. Since the departure of the last mail steamer, business of all kinds has been feartully depressed, amounting to a perfect stagnation in trade gen erally, and prices have fallen off to a point, even below those current before the lire. The auction rooms arrfitted with th> choicest goods. At Middleton’s large room, on Monday last, there was on the catalogue nearly 800 “lots" of assort ed merchandize. The sale commenced at 10 o’clock, A. M., and was continued without any intermission until 20 minutes after i 1 o'clock at night. The average prices obtained for boots and clothing was fully 20 per cent, below New Pork cost prices. The goods offered were generally seasonable, and in perfect condition. .Most of them were specially adapted to the present wants and prevailing tastes of the people. Slill jobbers have no money, no confidence, no dispo sition to purchase goods at any price. The fact is, that our merchants as a body are used up, and what little cash means they have left, is all be ing absorbed in paying heavy monthly rents,and still heavier freight bills on the enormous stocks of goods arriving by the clipper ships from New Pork. We have had no failures among the trading community; but such a feeling of despondency and general depression among all classes was pro bably never before witnessed in any city on the Pacific coast; and where it will end none can tell. That goods must advance eventually, is evident to any observing mind, bnt when that time will arrive, none can predict.—There are a vast many ships yet to arive here. The lleet of merchantmen which sailed irom the Atlantic ports in December, Jan. and Feb. are yet to come in. All are filled to their utmost capacity with good goods, at high rates of freight, to con sume the life blood which yet remains to our merchants; —all to be sent home by the return steamers in gold dust, which is now and has been almost a drug in our market for the fort night past, at sl6 per ounce, for pure clean dust. Exchange has fallen to par on the principal At lantic cities, while gold of California coinage is a drug at 7to 10 per cent discount, owing to the fact of the destruction by fire, and necessary tem porary suspension, of the United States Assay Office. The amount of building going on in this city is truly enormous. I’ll venture the assertion that there are to-day more buildings now erected and tenantable in the City of San Francisco, than there were on the 3d of May last, prior to the great conflagration, It is true that the burnt dis trict is not all built upon, but new sites and new localities have been occupied, and the work of erecting more "fire brands” goes bravely on. A great number of vacant stores “to let,” are to be seen in all parts ol‘ the city, and not a few eligi bly located gaping for occupants, to the asking tune of $250 to .*SOO per mouth rent—a sum which few are able to pay. The average cost of the stores and tenements erecting, will not ex ceed $2,000 each, and it is expected that they will pay for themselves in less than a year, if not burned down in the interim. Our carpenters and mechanics generally are reaping a rich harvest, realizing as they do their 88 per day; day laborers 85 per day, while their board is but sio to sl2 per week; leaving the former a clear $lO per week, for remittance home to their families, which is sure io go,as things are now constituted. At least two-thirds of the money received for labor is remitted by the first steamer alter earned, and that is estimated at about one hundred thousand dollars per day. So that between the mechanics and ship owners, we are made to disgorge some 'Two mil lions of dollars once every fortnight, to say lioth ingof the drain for goods consumed and sold at auction; and few are sold otherwise at present. It is well for us that our Golden Hills are capa ble of yielding a sufficiency of their goldpn sand to supply this enormous and constantly increas ing drain. Read the following as specimens of the many similar mines: Murphy’s New Digisings. —A corresponden dent of the Samara Herald gives a most flatter ing account ol the mines of Murphy’s Diggings. He says that some time in January last, Joshua Talbott, of Mississippi, discovered, about hall’ a mile south of that place, a rich placer, upon a hill about 200 feet above the level of that Hat, that has almost universally well paid the miner lor his labor. The original discoverer was paid from the top to the bottom of his claim (HO feet square) in coarse gold (from 3 to 12 feet deep) form $6 to 100 the cart load. Extending in a N. E. direction, the diggings grew deeper and richer, and men are still sinking holes every day from 60 to 70 feet deep The belief is now uni versal, that the diggings extend some three miles. The yield to the panful of dirt from the bottom of these holes, is enormous, in most instances ap proaching an ounce. There are now some 300 miners at work on the hill, which is in Calaveras j county. Tiie Potato Crop. —The Potato crop in Cali fornia the present year promises to be a very ex tensive one. In the County of Santa Cruz alone, it is calculated that half a million dollars worth ol j iota toes will be raised, supposing them to bring four cents a pound. It is truly a melancholy sight to walk through the burnt district, and witness the Hodge Podge collection of jumbled up matter, articles of mer chandise and the like, which have been thrown by the fire and are now lying in such rich con fusion in our streets and along the wharf sides.— On the side of Long Wharf, iron posts with their legs peeping out of the mud, potatoes and onions throughly roasted and like the Dead Sea's fruit which " falls to ashes on the lips"—grindstones getting soaked through, tin kettles, sardine boxes, lobster cans, barrels, and almost every variety of articles imaginable, lie knocked together and rest ing in the mud. from which most of them will probably he fished up one of these days. What a fine harvest-field San Francisco’ offers at the present time to those industrious Germans who preambulate the streets of the city of New York with a basket in one hand and a broomstick with a nail on it in the other, fighting the bogs and dogs for the half-picked bones in the gutters. On the night of the 17th May, and during the Sabbath following we had a very considerable fall of rain, which coming entirely unexpected to all, (being out of season.) caught multitudes of our citizens with rootless houses and stores, in process of erection upon the burnt district. Not a few of the buildings were well filled with new goods, all of which were more or less injured by the torrents of rain which came pouring in up on the truly unfortunate occupants. The Herald holds the following language : Late Rains. —AVe have since the fire expe rienced unusually severe winds, that setting in from the ocean came sweeping over the hills, carrying clouds of sand and dust down aur streets. On Saturday night it blew almost a gale—all day long the sand had been Hying before the wind, inducing some to suppose that we should have rain. About midnight the rain did commence to fall and continued to do so all day yesterc\ay. This is as unusual at this season of of the year as it is agreeable. The dry season or dinarily sets in long before this, during which rain is unknown. Last year it ceased raining to wards the end of March, and by this time the grass had begun to look dry and crisp. Now ve getation. “ rejoicing in the latter rains,” is as green and luxuriant as the agriculturist could wish. The Mexicans have really begun to be lieve that the inroads of the Americans have changed the climate. They say that it was the same way whilst our army was In Mexico —the season being materially modified. So in Califor nia, such a dry winter—so wet a spring—rain as late as the 18th of May, they declare was never known before. Whatever the cause however, the effect is certainly to be rejoiced at. With us laying the intolerable dust—in the country, re freshing and newmg vegetation, giving promise of a glorious yield to the labors of these who have undertaken to cultivate the soil in Califor nia. The experience of this year will satisfy those who have engaged in agriculture, and will here after induce thousands of others to apply them selves in the developement of the great resources of our tertile plains and valleys. Quite a number of very solid substantial brick buildings are now in process of erection upon Montgomery street The most prominent is that belonging to the express establishment of Messrs. Adams & Co., upon their old site oppo site the former custom-house The walls are at least two feet in thickness, of brick, and ii is in tended that no wood work shall be exposed. We fancy that Messrs Adams & Co., may (eel per- fectiy safe from fire when their new building is completed. Mr. Davidson, agent of the Rothchilds, is put ting up a Banking-house, the walls of which are to be of solid brick masonry. The same is also being done by Burgoyne & Co., and others, with the confident expectation of their being perfect ly fire-proof, and v’hich would no doubt be the case, were they us. ng lime in their mortar; but this cannot be had, and they are obliged to use cement in lieu thereof, which is not at all suited to the purpose, and must prove abortive in the day of trial. A most pharasaica! farce was enacted in our city three days since, by Thomas Butler King, the collector of the port, in the removal of the sub-treasury from the vault under the old Cus tom-house ruins. The Alta describes it as fol lows : Military Movements Extraordinary —Re- moval of the Deposits. —Yesterday morning, about eleven o’clock, an extraordinary scene, for these peaceful times, was presented upon Mont gomery street. Since the fire, the custom-house funds have remained in the vault of the old cus tom-house. at the corner of California street, wnerc they have been watched by a strong body of custom-house inspectors. The new custon house, at the comer of Washington and Kearny streets, being ready for occupation, the specie re maining in the vaults was removed there. A force of about theirty men.armed with carbines and short swords, was arrayed in front of the oid ruins, while the specie was being loaded in the cart, while the Collector, mounted upon a pile of ' bricks, with a drawn revolver in hand, and de termination depicted upon his countenance! stood ready to resist to the death any attack that should be made upon him or the funds. When the specie j was loaded, the carts moved off, guarded on both sides by the carbineers, who looked exceedingly I ferocious, most of them being gentlemeu of the marine profession, with very large and black whiskers. The train, as it moved up Montgom ery street, with the Collector at its head, resem- j bled the entrance into a city of a victorious army, : laden with the spoils of war, ora quarter mas-! ter's wagon, just returned from a foraging expo- : dition into the country. What the fear was which caused this military exhibition, we could " not learn. Either it was supposed that some squatter intended to settle upon the vault, or else i that a grand onslaught was to be made in broad j daylight upon the funds. In this manner six ! loads, and about a million and a quarter of dollars i were transported from the old custom-house to i the new one. It is a little strange that the idea of having two or three pieces of artillery to add to the protec tion of the specie did not strike Mr. King. A couple of six pounders would have stricken grea ter terror to the hearts ot the awed multitude ! who witnessed this singular proceeding than did ] even the appearance of Mr. King himself with his large-sized loaded revolver by his side. San Francisco, May 31st.—Three weeks ago a large portion of the city lay in ruins. Ten thousand people had been burned out of their houses or places of business. Fifteen hundred or two thousand buildings were in ashes; five thousand people were in the streets, houseless, homeless. Since then there has been nothing but activity and life. Such a serenade of plane and sSw, clattering hammer and ringing trowel, rattling timber and rumbling drays has not been heard on the continent. Some of our streets have already their lines of houses complete, and many , a new comer can scarcely believe, as you tell hini how that less than three weeks ago half of a square mile of the city was nothing but blacken ed desolation. The Stockton papers give very encouraging accounts of the rebuilding of Stockton, where it was burned down recently. The Journal says: So far has the recuperative spirit of oar citizens ■ already driven the work, that to a stranger it would be impossible to tell the extent of the con- j Hagration, save as it was marked here and there ori the outskirts, with its heaps of ashes. Stock ton lias risen Phcenix like from its ruins, and it has been accomplished by a perserveranee and energy which is indomitable and worthy of a belter late in the future. Real Estate. —The recent public sale held at the California Exchange, would indicate an irn- 1 proved state of feeling in regard to the value of Real Estate. In certain portion;, of the city, especially those approaching the bay, lots are held even higher than they were two mouths since. For the purpose of giving our readers some idea.upon this matter, we have taken an extract from the sales of Mr. Kendigof Saturday last: 1 Lot corner of Front and Central wharf. 20 by 00 feet, $5,37-3. 1 Lot on Central wharf, 20 by 00 feet, $3,375. 1 Lot on Central w liar!, 20 by 00 feet, $3,350. 1 Lot on Sacramento wharl, 20 by 00 feet, SI,OOO. 1 Lot on Sacramento wharf. 20 by 00 ft, SI,OOO. 1 Lot on Sacramento wharf, 20 by 00 ft, $4,000. 3 Lots on Pine sf,\vith improvements, $2,700. The bidding during the sale alluded to was spirited. I The Herald gives very encouraging accounts from the different placers in the vicinity of (he city of Sonora. Arrival of the Falmouth. —The U. S. sloop of-war Falmouth, Thos. Petigru, cammauder, ar rived yesterday from the Fejee Islands. She has been absent upward of eight months, during which time she has visited the Sandwich Islands, the Marquesas group, the Society Islands, and the Navigator.. Staple for Mr. Cobb’s Speeches. As Mr. Cobb is on his winding way among the people of South-Western Georgia, trying to enlighten them on the subject of Federal all'aits, and drumming for votes, we hope that he wiil give tneni some information concerning the wire-working' in which he has been engaged at Washington; something about the coalition; the Washington nomination, and that suppressed let ter. Is it a lact that Mr. Stephens is to be made Senator in place of Mr. Berrien? is Mr. Toombs to be the next spsakei of the House ofßepre re n tatives? if so will Mr. Cobb and his friends help to do it? Was there any understanding between Mr. Cobb and the Free-Soilers when he formed , the committees of the House of Represntatives. by which he ‘’sold himself for a mess ol pottage/’ as charged by the Savannah Republican? The people are interested in knowing something about these things. It would also be interesting to know why he has joined hands with the Federalists, against the Democratic Republican Party and the triends of the rights of the States. Will he attempt to ( gull the people with the stale cry that there is now danger of disunion? Such a resort will not satisfy the people? They will require reasons in which there is common sense and plausibility.— Albany (Ga..) Patriot , 4 th inst. Extract from a letter of one of the passengers on board the Florida, on her last trip to New York, dated Nf.w-Yoiik, July 1. The steamship Florida has outshone herself. This is the best run made yet. We were at quarantine at 4 o’clock this morning. The voy age was very pleasant, something of a rolling sea, moderate winds but fair and clear weather. We passed the Marion last night at 9 1-4 o’clock. Having started two hours after her, this may be called a tremendous beat, unless something happened to her machinery. We were about 59 1-2 hours including a half hour’s difference in time, and about an hour's stop at quarantine, yet were about four hours shorter time from wharf to wharf, than the Marion, and yei her captain reported f>4 hours. [As the difference in distance from Savannah j to New York, and from Charleston to New York, i is equal to seven hours run; if the Marion had 1 sailed from Savannah with the Florida, the beat would have been derm hours. — Eds. Savannah Republican.] Sailino of tiif. Arctic.— The U. S. Mail ■ Steamship Arctic, Capt. Luce, for LiverpooLsail edat noon to-day with IKS passengers and $987.- 1 890 in specie, of which $400,000 is on account ! of the Mexican indemnity.—A T . Y. Journal Com- I merer. sth inst. Money Market.—Saturday, July sth.—The market is not very active, many of our business men having provided for the week on Thursday, and lelt town to return on next Monday. There was no meeting of the Stock Board to-day, but we notice on the street some sales of Erie at 84 1-4, and Norwich and Wor. at 54c a 53 1-2, the latter for seller GO days. Foreign Exchange closed at 110 1-1 a 110 1-2 1 for most sales of Sterling bills on London; and ; 5,08 3-4 a 5,10 for 60 days bills on Paris. The j Artie which sailed to-day took out $987,890 in specie, of which $300,000 was on account of the Mexican Indemnity in specie. The following will show the shipments since the Ist inst. and for the year. Steamship Niagara—Liverpool— American gold $916,000 British gold and silver, 10,105 1 Bark Fortune—Bahia —Spanish dollars. 2,000 Bark Thaetus—Buenos Ayres— Patriot Doubloons 921 | Steamship Arctic—Liverpool— American gold .JfIO.OOO British gold and silver... 8,890 I Total since July Ist $1,956,216 Previously reported— January. 1.260,291 February .1,007,689 March 2,368,86 1 April . • • • • • .3,482,182 May 4,506,135 June. . . 6,462,367 19,093,525 TotaLsince June Ist $21,049,741 We; understand that $300,000 more of the Mexican Indemnity will go from Boston an Wednesday. Tm: Cnors.—After the long drought which we suffered, and which threatened to ruin the oats entirely, we have had some heavy rains, by which this crop will probably turn out much bet ter than was anticipated. The wheat has been uncommonly line. Corn is very promising, and indicates an abundant crop. The cotton in the . lower part of the district, where it is cultivated, also promises well. On the whole, throughout I our district, so lar as we can learn, the crop will be a “bragone.” —Qreenville (S. C.) Mountain eer, 3 d inst. T«e Crops.—From all the information we can gather, the crop of this country are doing finely and there will be more made than was anticipated a very short time since. —Abbeville (4/a,,) Banner : 3d inst. |)i) itlagiiftif Cficgrop!/. Reported for the Constitutionalist. LATER FROM EUROPE. ♦ ■ ARRIVAL OF THE STEAMER CANADA. COTTON DECLINED 1-8 a l-4d. Charleston, July 8, p. m. The steamer Canada arrived at Halifax yester day (Monday) with advices from Liverpool to the 08th ult.’ Cotton Market. —Cotton has declined one-eighth lo one farthing. Fair Orleans quoted at 0 l-2d; Middling 5 I—lei. The sales of the week reacu 34,000 baies. The market closed dull. The sales of Cot ton at Havre during the week leached 17,000 bales. Breadstuffs had declined. New York, July 7, P. M. : Cqr^pN.—■The market is dull, and has declined 1-8 ffn” Sales 700 bales. Charleston; J uly 8. P. M. Cotton.—Sales to-day 2.300 bales, at 5 1-2 to ! 8 1-8, 1400 bales of the above were sold at 9 ! cents, being strictly Middling fair of high class, j Holders are free sellers at yesterday’s rates. j (Telegraphed for the Charleston Courier.) Later from California. Baltimore, July 3. >- The Prometheus from Nicaragua has arrived ft New York with 250 passengers. She brings ; California dates to the 31st May. I , The Tennessee had arrived at Panama with | two and a half million of gold dust on board. On ( file 3d of June the Northerner and New Orleans I arrived at Panama; the form'’’- freighted with six i hundred tl ousand dollars worth of the precious metal, and the latter with four hundred thousand | dollars worth. The burnt districts in Sun Fran | cisco and Stockton have been nearly built up. 1 The people are not disheartened. Business is j lively. Mining is very successful. Theagrieul , tural prospects aie encouraging. The rumors re lative to the existence of difficulties in the nor thern part of the State of California continue, but the Commissioners are reported to have been very successful in pacifying the Indians. The recent fires have had but little effect on the mar ! ket. The auction houses were doing the best bu siness. Shoes and Clothing had declined ten per cent. Baltimore, July 5.9.19 P. M. LATER FROM EUROPE. . ARRIVAL OF STEAMER BALTIC. | COTTON DECLINED. The Baltic arrived at New-York to-day (Sat urday.) from Liverpool, which port she left on Ihe 25 h ult. Cotton in the Liverpool market was very dull, and ha declined an eighth of a penny. The sales on the 25th amounted to five thousand bales, and those effected since the departure of the Africa to twenty thousand, of which export ers took four thousand. F ir Orleans quoted at ! 0 3-Bd. Middling FairS 1-Id. Flour had advanced 6d. Wheat was active at from Id. to 2d. advance. Corn was steady. Carolina Rice was worth lbs. fid. Coffee .was dull. Consols were quoted it from 96 5-S a 90 3-4. Trade in Manchester was active. The frigate St. Lawrence had arriv ed at Lis bon. The British Parliamentary Commission- ers had reported against the British trans-Atlan tic mail steamers sailing from the W est of Ire land. instead of Liverpool, for America. The receipts from the great Exhibition at London on the 21th of June, amounted to thiee thousand two hundred pounds. The Preamble to the Ec clesiastical Titles Bill had passed the British House of Commons. A great contlagration had occurred at Arahangel, the principal city and Port of Trade in the North of Russia destroying one hundred and lil’ty houses. The Political intelligence is unimportant. Baltimore, July (i, h. 1 5 p. rn. Additional per Baltic. —A great fire occurred in London on the 2-lth of June, the loss by which is estimated at two hundred thousand pounds.— <•>- •‘••-houses were •nsumed. In France the movement fora revision of the Constitution is gaining strength. Ledru Rollin has been sentenced to two years imprisonment, and to pay a fine of two thousand francs for pub lishing certain pamphlets. Advices ironi Spain state that a great fire had occurred in Madrid, which had destroyed the Church of San Lorenzo and many other buildings. The Cortez will not adjourn until the question of the National debt is finally settled. Portugal is tranquil. Northern Items. —The New-York Cotton market was steady on Saturday, and eight hund red bales were sold. In Baltimore, Alfred Craw ford, agent of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Rail Road died to-day (Sunday.) The fourth of July passed off’quietly in Baltimore, and no ac cident occured in that vicinity. A New Variety of Siiee. —The Providence Journal notices a new variety ot' sheep, a ram and a ewe, just imported from Africa, and intend ed to be conveyed to the fine sheep larm of M. 15. Ives. Esq., at Potowomut. They came from the mountains about 300 miles in the interior, from the East coast of Africa, and were a present from H. B. M. Con sul in Zanzibar to a gentleman in Salem. The variety is entirely new and quite unknown to naturalists. It is distinguished by the enormous fatness of the tail, and a singular dewlap, resemb ling that of cattle, and the absence of horns in the ram. The wool is very coarse, more resembling liair than the article which is beginning to from so important a staple in the productions of our State; hut in recompense of this, the mutton is said to be unrivalled in flavor and tenderness; and it is probable that by judicious crossing with our native breeds, a very important variety may be produced, sustaining, or perhaps improving, the well-known reputation of Rhode Island mutton, and not depreciating its fitness for wool. Sheriff’s Election. —We give below the number of votes cast at the election for Sheriff of this District, held yesterday: Ward No. 1 343 Ward No. 2 334 Ward No. 3 480 Ward No. 4 C 32—1.789 Upper Poll 318 Lower Poll 313 031 Total 2,420 [Charleston Courier. Sth inst. Southern Rights Convention. According to previous notice, a portion of the Southern Rights Party, from the sth congres sional District, met in Convention at Kingston, on Wednesday the 3d inst.. for the purpose of nominating a candidate for Congress to be run by said party. The Convention was organized by calling Wes ley Stropshire of Chattanooga, to the chair, and requesting Thos. T. Christian, f Murray to act as Secretary. The chairman arose and explained the object of the meeting, after which the delegates from each county were requested to come forward and enroll ther names. On motion of Col. Thomas, o' - Murray, a com mittee of five was appointed to report business : for the action of the convention. The chairman appointed the following gentlemen as that com- I mittee, to wit: Messrs. Thomas ox Murray, Bruce | of. Chattanooga, Barry of Walker, Patton, of Fleyd, aud Mosley, of Gordon. The committee, after having retired for a few minutes, reported the name of the Hon. William 11. Stiles, of Cuss, to the convention as the most suitable candidate to be run by the Southern Rights Party of the 3rd congressional district, and upon motion he was nominated, by acclamation, as the candidate of the Southern Rights Party of this district. On motion, a committee of three, to wit; John Thomas. Dr. Bruce, and J. A. L. Mostly, was appointed to inform Col. Stiles of his nomination and request his acceptance of the same. On motion, Resolved, that the thanks of this convention are due the chairman and secretary for the very attentive manner in which they have discharged their duty. Resolved, that the proceedings of this conven iou be published in the Dalton Times, the Rome touth erner, and the Augusta Republic. Wesley Shropshire, Clim’n. Thos. T. Christian, Sec’ry. There are ninety-four apothecaries in Boston and only sixty-seven bakers. No wondor the town is unhealthy. Mademoizelle Jagello, the Hungarian heroine, is earning her livelihood as a clerk in the Depart ment of the Interior, T DOTII BRUSHES.—Fine English Tooth Brush os, iinportod expressly for us. june 29 r t). B. PLUMB A CO. AUGUSTA WHOLESALE PRICES CURRENT, JU L_Y 9, 18 51. ARTICLES. ] PER WHOLESALE. I’CTV. I BAGGING—Gunny |777. @l6 20 cent. Kentucky.,.l.... ®® ®® BALK ROPE-Jute |.lb. f ®, 2o f ) ’cent.| Kentucky.. .... , BACOX-naiUS;;;;..;;; . 13 ) Shoulders 9® ® ®I !' i BUTTER—Goshen, primed lb. @ p® "P cent. BEESWAX ... (ffi 00 i CANDLES—Spermacetti f? f> \ J Georgian made .... ] j - ’. if 1® j, cent. Northern !••••! ** I{ go p ct. ! CHEESE—Northern !.... ®4 1 * I COFFEE—Cuba i BO P cent - Rio 11 Ja™ •••• , X i J,’ ; r free. Laguavra . f SHIRTINGS, bro., 3-4: yd. j «® 00 | I ■» “ 7-8; i 00 l § brown, vd. wide ....! 8 (<<; f) «S SHEETINGS, br0..5-4|. ••• “ @ | •3- bleached. 5-4 .. ..j 13 ®lB ! ~ I CHECKS 11 ® I*’ : s BED TICK “J V"- J* o 03NABURGS, 80z... 10 (('. 11 I I YARN, (assorted) .... ’-lb - * l-J. ®2O FlSH—Mackerel. No. 1... j bW.: fji j Do No. 2.. .1 ! 11 Hi ) Do. No. 3...!.... Tf® 8J 20 pet. I FLOUR—Canal '■...> ®i® ® \ Augusta Canal , Jji® ~ / , 1 Georgia, good.B ® «i if 2o F ct - FEATHERS—Live Geese.'. lb • ®® ®33 • J GRAIN—Corn, loose bus.! 80 ® “"h. }2O ]? ct.! Do. sack 1 25 ® 0 00- J Wheat —Good White. .... 1 00 (g 0 00 Do. Red on ®OO 1„ 0 r> ct GUNPOWDER keg 5®5 2o j j, HIDES—Dry ••• •! 8 ® }go p ct. Drv. salted 1 0 (a) 10 f it IRON—Pig '. .100 o® 00 30 p cent. Swedes, assorted.. .ton 0 i/J 41 30 p cent. Hoop .100 0 ® 0 lon 1-y ot Sheet -lb-1 10}® U l V Ct " Nail Rods 1 5 @ 0 LEAD—Bar .100 0 ® 7 jlgo p ct. White Lead ijc*! 8 j) LARD I-lb • | H® 12 j MOLASSES— Cuba gall. 25 ®2O j New-Orleans .... 37 a] 40 I ( .... ... , NAILS—Cut, 4d. to20(1 350 (a" 4 00") 1 "'1 EXPORTS OP COTTON TO FOREIGN AND COASTWISE PORTS, COMMENCING IST SEPTEMBER, 1850. ‘ ! SAVANNAH! ~CHARLESTON. MOBILE. NEW-ORLEANS KEW-YORK; I OTHER PORTS. _ TOTAL. WHITHER EXPORTED. IBSTTTBSO. 1851. 1850. 1851. 1850. 1851.1850. 1851.; 1850. 1851.; 1850. 1851,; 1850. 8 — 133,053;j 210,3G.>j 121J142 “OOLISo "312,829 104,007 140,122 53.033; 88,874 ; Glasgow "anil" Greenock."."."..*.". !!!!!"!!■'" *7,508 ***lo.B99' “*7*.352 4,453 !"" ’ s'.olsj"" 10,502 12,858 "* 10.857 *4,527j 5.038 j | r Total to Great Britain ~Y:i2.372 T2L4!iO 101,577 ~Tfo.SC):t i ~221.722:~1:12404 j;~52L72i jTjd.333 : _1ti5.02 : t __1~5L345 OO.c'jTl | l MOO 016,667 ILtvre ..... 11,236 14,110 23,285 ” 81,071 ! I/,.’ • 39,988 120.023 101,235 «7,Sp 85.921 8,40 Xaiiu^^.l.i".".'.'.’.iiii dim . ...... ;*""*2*.233: 577., 0Ci2'!!!!!!!! jKM 573 70’ | j 4 Amsterdam W.-FgJj 7.,’5.4.| lYij . 2.068!| 800 77.777"!!! L 957 672 1.731 2,580 j | I Antwerp™.".*.’.*.'.*.*.*.*. ;!!!!!!!! i i!! iii i! 3JII ij" ’ V.ioo "" *1.203 ; ’ lYiis '"" Yin:; 9.942 6,643; '' VjiaoJ" *6,198 | jfl Brenien".*.'i i !!!!!!! j . * ’Yioo.’iii!’!!:. «i 617 9.704 6.233 1,355 j..!i ...*jH Ve."i" V.G7Y" LS4Bj 2*2,505} "lYi.vi 3.196***2.298 42.537 31.596 0.41 S HI7 2,176 i Total to other Foreign Ports “ 4,678 Ts-fs,. 35.175 t>i7oY~» ~iYr>4s _ ji.hYs 1i'.'.042 -G-asi ai.i:,i I'.ioo tf.lli "aalyTgi; ~ io; ,Q3*> New York IffieMTiAMl 93,580 * 90,484 ~«L 702 :;7.:U0 46.270 su.<i4o 32,848 '#0,6891| ..... ~ ... .... Boston 21.337 20,830 15.595 22.630 26.202 25,573 76,943 105.353 10,0.2 23.631 Providence 1.633 2.32411 2.453 4.187 5.918 11.815 3.911 S.S7B 1 Philadelphia 10.018 12.069; 9.704 15,2/4 2.000 2.330 14,843 14.9<8, 519 1,644 BalHmoreJ 8 643 1,9.36 6,857 B>S7 1.630 3.190 2 412 0,903 1.9/7 3,186 | Other Ports !| 3.689 _ 10,684]| ....... 152 j 23,874 17,972 j 1 23®j S.SCO| 8.507j| I Total Coastwise I~TKoTgi 167,016 Grand Total Y;0L264 ~305,464[j 880,549 ~340,871l! 875,603 ~280,585|i 912,377 736,008 i; 285,349 239,431 1:’,4.n20; 12V474 ‘fYsYoOS oYi/Yfs MAR KIED, In Savannah, on the afternoon of tho 4th July, by the Rov. Rufus M. White, Mr. J. L. Blount, to Mrs. Joanna Lloyd. At Dorchester, on the -‘!(l inst., by the Rev. Thos. L. Winn, Mr. John 13. Holland, of Savannah, to Miss Sarah W. May, of Liberty county. DIED, On the 29th June, at the residence of her son, Mr. John A. Miller, in Ureensboro, Greene county, Ga., Mrs. Isabella Miller, in tho 72d year of her ago. At Summerville, on Friday evening, July 4th, Eliza Moore, only daughter of William A. and Elizabeth A. Walton, aged 11 months and 5 days. In this city, on tho 4th inst,, of Convulsions, Jno, Frederick Louis, youngest son of F. A. and Ma ry Virginio Brahe, aged 2 years and 7 months. At the residence of his son. isl Columbia county, on the Ist of July, Aaron Dodd, in the 07th year of his age. _ Tho subject of this notice was born in »» arren county. (Ga.) and lived in this Stato until 18139, when he emigrated to Texas, and there remained i -ltil tho 22d of Juno last, when ho returned to Columbia, and breathed his last in the presence of his only child, after an abscnco of 14 years, llis friends mourn their loss, but not as those who have no hope. He professed religion and joined the M. E. Church some three years since; and was per fectly resigned to his death. He conversed fre quently of his c ange. Office Alig. Ins. & Rank'", t o. | July 7, 1851. ) [£7” The Board of Directors have this day declared a Dividend of Five Dollars per Share for the past six months, which will be paid to the Stockholders on demand, jnly 8 3 ROBERT WALTON, Cashier. Office Iron Steam Boat Company, ) Augusta, July 7, 1851. j Dividend No. 19.—The Directors linvo this 1 day declared a Dividend of FIVE PEIt CENT.out of the profits of tho last six months, payable on the 21st inst. G. McLAUGHLIN, Sec. A Tr. _july_B ;J MERCER UNIVERSITY. [jvp- The Examination of the Students in this University, will commence on TUESDAY MORN ING, July 22d, and continue through the week. On Sabbath Morning, July 27th, the Commence ment Sermon will be preached, in the College Cha pel, by Rev. John E. Dawson. On Monday, Declamation by the Sophomore Class. On Tuesday, the Junior Exhibition. ==And on Wednesday, 30th, the Commencement Exercises, beginning at 10 A. M., and continuing through the eay. Dv order of the Faculty, july f> dlcl J. E. WILLET, R. Rec y. The Annual Oration before the two Lito rary Societies of Mercer University, Penfield, Ga., will be pronounced in the College Chapel, on tho evening of the 30th JULY, by the Hon. James L. Orr, of South Carolina, an Honorary Member of the Ciceronian Society. c 4 june 26 We are authorize to announce the name of Brigadier General STEPHEN DRANE, as a can didate for Major General to command tho Second Division of Georgia Militia. june 11 (Sommercial, Augusta Market, July 9. REMARKS.—Our Commercial Season is drawing to a close, and from the tables published by us this morning our readers will be able to form a pretty accurate idea of what will bo the increased reeoipts this year over last. Os the growing crop, we can speak with no cer tainty. as between this and frost tho plant is liable to many mishaps, which may cut it short. From present appearances, however, the recent favorable weather has been very beneficial to both Corn and Cotton in this section, and there is promise of a fair yield of both.— The prospects of a good Cotton crop has materially im proved. and unless wo are visited by an early frost, from the increased quantity planted the yield this year must be larger than that of last. The Receipts at the all the ports up to the latest dates received, it will be seen are 2,236,895 bales against 1,992,- 624 last year, being an increase of 294.271 bales. The Stock remaining on hand is 08.530 bales less than the amount held at the same time last year. The Shipments to Foreign Ports show an increase to Great Britain of 375.342 bales; to France of 30.313; and to other Foreign Ports of 82,089 bales, while the falling oil to Coastwise ports is 127.593 bales. The total in crease to all ports is 360.150 bales. The consumption of Cotton at the South is daily in creasing, and although there is a falling off iif the ship ments to the North, if our annual tables are correctly made up, and the amount consumed at the South cor rectly stated, wc think no falling off in consumption in the United States will be exhibited. We would be much obliged to our friends in this State, South Carolina and Alabama, connected With manufacturing establishments, if they would furnish us before the first of August, or at tho latest by the mid dle of September, with the amount of Cotton consumed in their establishments. COTTON.—Our market opened on Wednesday last with a good demand, which continued during Thursday, Friday and Saturday—on the latter day holders, gene rally. realized a slight advance on the parcels sold, hut not sufficient to alter previous quotations. On Sunday the Baltic's advices came to hand, noticing a decline in the Liverpool market of )d. These advices had an un favorable intluence on our market, and transactions were, in a measure, suspended, on Monday neither bu yers or sellers showing much disposition to operate. The few sales made, however, wero at a slight re duction from the prices paid on Saturday. On yester day, (Tuesday.) the same feeling was manifested, aud our market closed with so little business doing, that it is Impossible to give quotations with any accuracy, and wo therefore omit them. Os the stock of Cotton at present on hand, the greater portion is held by’ plan ers, who are reluctant sellers at present prices. RECEIPTS OF COTTON, From Ist September, 1850. to latest dates received. 1851. 1850. Savannah, July 3 238.365 315.441 Charleston, July 3 378,552 313,310 Mobile. June 27 426.100 327.034 • New-Orloans. Juno 27 935,175 779,775 Florida. Juno 13 178.020 174.049 Texas, June 21 39,301 29,130 Virginia. June 1 19,041 8,088 North-Caroliua, June 21 12,269 0,879 Total Receipts 2,250,895 1,902.624 1,902,024 Increase of Receipts this year, 294,271 STOCK OF COTTON Remaining on hand at the latest dates received. Savannnli, July 3 6.701 21,250 Charleston, J uly 3 25,202 35,772 Mobile, June 27 65,072 51,985 New-Orloans, June 27 82,382 92.517 Florida, Juno 18 14.448 15.200 Texas, Juno 21 2,345 1,033 Augusta and Hamburg, July 1... 39,397 45,420 Macon. July 1 10,590 0,813 Virginia, June 1 1,900 750 North-Carolina, June 21 350 350 New-York, July 1 53,785 93,012 Total 302.172 370,703 302,172 Decrease in stocks. 68,530 J ARTICLES. PER WHOLESALE.I DUTY. 1 J OlLS—Sperm, W. Strained . ... 100ib 1 i O free. Full Strained 1 30 @ 1 40 .Summer do 1 00 (a} 1 I*2! Linseed bbl. 0 00 (aj 1 00 20 lucent.' Tanners, 0 GO (a} 0 00, Lard 1 00 (o) 1 12 ! POTATOES bbl.io 00 (t£ 0 00 : PIPES ....|0 62 (t$ 1 001 I PORTER doz 2 25 (u> 3 60 i PEPPER .11,. 0 10 (a) 12] | PIMENTO ! |0 16 (a} 000 j RAlSlNS—Malaga,bunch.! box|o 00 (a) 2 75, )ja t-v n i Muscate | ;0 00 Ca, 0 00; J 4O ct * RlCE—Oordinary 1 100 5 75 4 00 Fair !. .. .i 4 00 (tr 4 50 Good and Prime.;o 00 aj 0 00j French Brandies gall 1 50 («j 2 00 100 p' ct. Leger Frores 2 75 ;</. 3 00 os Holland Gin ... 125 («j 150 100 s>’ ct. ji American Gin !0 38 4#; 0 40, I p* Jamaica Rum 150 (o> 200 100 p ct. 2 N.E. Rum. lilids & bids ....u 34 (a 037 vz WhiskeA .Phila. & Balt !0 28 032 Do. New-Orleans 0 2*l (oj 0 32 Peach Brand j* ! .... 100 ( a) 125 100 ■]■>' ct. SUGAR—Cuba Muscovado .Jb | (> d(i s 60 I P. R. (c St. Croix l . ... 0 7 (a} 81 j Havana, white..!.... .0 00 000 [ New--Orleans .0 7 (a} 7J j3O ct. Clarified 8r0wn.!.... j 0 81 (#/> o 0 White., bus. 0 0 (a> 0 01 I Lump .|]j. 0 10 (ct/ 0 11 . i SALT—Liverpool 1 10 ® 1 25 ) ~ u * ct "j Loose 00 ifi 0 40 I SOAP—American, yellow. stick 0 5 n 0 630 |> cent. SHOT—AII sizes 162@175 20 |> cent. SEGARS—Spanish M. 20 00«30 0040 p cent. ! TALLOW—American 0 9 ® 0 10 10 [> cent. TOBACCO—Georgia Ib.l® 00 ® 0 00; 1 or, w Cavendish........ 022 ® 050 ) ' 1 TWlNE—Bagging 0 20 ® 0 25 U 0 „ . Seine 030®0 50 ) Ict TF/AS—Pouchong 0 50 a> 0 75 I Gunpowder & 1mp. 1 .... 0 75 (a, 1 00 [ . Hyson 070® 0 80 11 Young Hyson 0 70 (in 0 75 j WlNES—Madeira gall. 2 00 ® 2 25 30 F cent. Claret.MarseillesjcaskjO 25 ® 0 60 40 t> cent.: Do. Bordeaux doz 3 00 (a 3 50 40 j> cent. Champagne !. ... 9 00 ((7 15 0040 fV cent. [ Malaga 0 50 ® 0 62 40 (>' cent. GROCERIES.—The past has been a dull weak in the Grocery line, and we have little or no change to notice from last week. The stocks of our merchants are good and well assorted, and every day is adding to the Stocks on hand. BAGGING. — There is less demand for Ragging than has hecn experienced in the market for a number of years past at t lie same period of the year. Sales have been reported to us this week, by the quantity at 111 cents. By retail it is selling at 15} to 10 cents. BACON.— Prices have a downward tendencyj and Sides have been sold this week at prices ranging from 10} to 101 cents—the latter price for a good arti cle. Shoulders are worth from 9} to 9} cents. FLOUR.—We have on hand a fair supply of Northern which is dull of sale. Augusta Canal sells readily at s7} to S per bid. for new Wheat, and SO to 7 \ for old. RALE ROPE.—There is a good stock of Kentucky on hand, and sales are making at 81. to 91 cents, by the small quantity. LARI).—Good is scarce, and sells readily at 11 cents by wholesale, and 12} at retail. WHEAT.—Prime White is wortli $1,23 per bush el; good new Red sl. Our Cherokee friends would do well, by sending their Wheat early to market. They will find ready sale and good prices in the Augus ta market. COFFEE.—There is a fair stock on hand, and prices still tend downwards. We quote Rio at 10} to 11 cents, the latter price by the small quantity. CORN.—The market is well supplied w ith Maryland and North-Carolina,and sales are making by the small quantity at prices ranging from 85 to 05 cents—tin* lat ter price for a beautiful article of Maryland and North- Carolina White. MOLASSES —Fair stock of Cuba on hand, which is selling by the lihd. at 25 a 26 cents. New-Orleans is still scarce, and is worth 37 a 40 cents per gallon. FEATHERS.—Large stock on hand, with but a lim ited demand. Holders are asking 33 cents. SUGARS.—We have no material change to notice in prices, although the stock.is light. If any thing, prices are looking up. , SALT.—By wholes-. 1 . salt is held at #1.12 a $1.15 Retailing from .lures at $1 25 per sack. DOMESTIC SPIRITS.—Market well supplied—de mand limited. We quote Whisky at 23 a32 cents. EXCHANGE. —We have no change to notice in the rates for Northern Exchange, which continue at I per cent, prom- for Sight Checks on New-York and other Northern cities. On Charleston and Savannah our Banks are drawing at par. STOCKS.—We have heard of no transactions this week. Little or none offering. FREIGHTS.—Our River is getting low, and none but light draft steamers can roach the wharves. We have no change to notice in rates, which continue at 50 cents per bale to Savannah and Charleston. GROCERIES, IRON, NAILS, &.C. 1 } A/ A IIIIDS. Porto Rieo, Muscovado, and X. i \JU 0. SUGARS, 100 packages Loaf, Crushed, Powdered, and Clarified SUGARS, 400 bags Rio, Java, and Maracaibo COFFEE, 170 hhds. choice MOLASSES, 500 pieces Gunny a-rnl Kentucky BAGGING, 500 coils prime llemp ROPE, 2000 lbs. Throe Ply TWINE, 40 tons Sweed liar IRON, 5 tons lloop and Band IRON, 2 tons best German and Blister STEEL, 1250 kegs NAILS and BRADS, 300 boxes SOAP and CANDLES, 500 bags SHOT, 5000 lbs. Bar LEAD, Dupont’s and Kentucky Ritie POWDER, 100 boxes manufactured TOBACCO, 3000 Sacks SALT, A stock of LIQUORS, 100,000 Spanish and American SEGARS. For sale bv BAKER A WILCOX. July 9 ‘ NOTICE. ALL persons are hereby cautioned not to credit my wife on my account, and will not pay any contract by her made, having put her aside for adultery. Alexander, Burke Co. Ga. july 9 Lc A.C. COONERNAN. CHEAP GROCERIES. INTENDING to close our business, wo offer our stock of GROCERIES for cash, or notes on short time, at the very lowest prices. Merchants and others will do well to call before buying else where. Our stock consists of every thing usually kept by Wholesale Dealers, july'B ts FRENCH & BUTLER. AUGUSTA SEED STORE. FRESH and Genuine TURNIP SEED, warrant ed new crop of 1851. Ruta Baga, large Globe, Flat Dutch, Red Top, largo English Norfolk Turnip, Ac., Ac., Fall and Winter Cabbage Seed, Ac. Just received and fur sale by J. H. SERVICE, july 8 dAelmo CHEAP I) HA GOODS. WILLIAM IL CRANE Wishing to dispose of his Summer Goods be &»»o putukouag lvia JtVU > +HcTTI at greatly reduced prices. Among them nro in any Rich Dross Goods, Ac., such as Silks, Bareges, Grenadines, Hurnanas, French Jackoncts, white and colored Muslins, Swiss Muslins, black Lawns, A largo assortment of Ginghams and Prints, Irish Linens, Dimity Alpacas, black Drop d’Ete, Bombasin, Gloves and Hosiery, of all kinds, Linen Drillings, L. C. Handkerchiefs, and Shirt ings. Together with a large stock of all kinds of Goods, which will bo sold very low. july 9 d2Ae2 G W INN i :TT SHISKIFFS^SAUiS. Will be sold, before the Court House door in tho town of Lawreucovillo, on tho fust Tuesday in AUGUST noxt. tho following property, to wit: Ono bay roan Ilorso, about eight years old, and one yoke of Oxen; levied on us tho property of John T. L. Cain, to satisfy a ft fa issued from Gwin nett Superior Court in favor of John P. Benson. Also—at tho same time and place,two Negroes, to wit: Joshua, a boy about 8 years old, George, a boy about six years old; levied on as tho property of Paten Tiller to satisfy a fi fa issued from a Justice's Court of said county in favor of Charles 11. Smith and sundry others vs. said Tiller. july U G. T. RAKESTRAW, Sheriff. GUARDIAN’S SALE. Agreeable to an order of tho honorable Inferior Court of Walton county, when sitting as a Court of Ordinary, will bo sold, on the first Tuesday in SEPTEMBER noxt, Five-elevonths (5-llths) of ono hundred acres of Land in Walton county* No. 05 in tho 3d district. Sold to perfect titles. july i> 11. G, lIEALD, Guardian. COPARTNERSHIP NOTICE. THE undorsigned has This Day associated with himself his brother, JNO. BOXES MOORE. The business of the firm will be conduelod under tho name and style of IL A J. MOORE—and will be continued at tho Old Stand, whore will be found a largo and extensive assortment of HARDWARE and CUTLERY, IRON, STEEL, GUNS, PIS TOLS, Ac. HENRY MOORE. Augusta, July 1,1851. d7cß july 2 THE firm of BAKER, WILCOX A CO., having boon dissolved on Ist inst., by the withdrawal of Mr. Thos. S. Baker, tho business will be contin ued by Chas Bakor 4 J. S. Wjloox, under the firm of BAKER 4 WILCOX. Tho name of tho late firm to bo used by either of its partners only iu liqui dation. THOMAS S. BAKER, J. 8. WILCQX. CH4S- BAKER, Augusta, July 3d, 1851. 6 july 4, Itnuk Note Tabic. ! Augusta Insurance & Banking Company pur. Bank of Augusta « i' Branch State of Georgia, Augusta t; Bank of Brunswick <-• Georgia Rail-Road “ Mechanics’ Bank « Bank of St. Mary a “ Bank of Millodgcvillc <• Bank of the State of Georgia, at Savannah “ Branches of ditto “ Marine A Fire Insurance Bank, Savannah lm ; Branch of ditto, at Macon “ Plant era*’ Bank, Savannah ** ' Central Bank of Georgia “ Central It. R. & Banking Company, Savannah “ j! Charleston Banks «• Bank of Camden “ ; Bank of Georgetown * 4 , Commercial, at Columbia K Merchants’, at Cheraw “ Bank of Hamburg. {i Alabama Notes 2 (fj, 3 dis. Tennessee 2 (t£t & dto. NOT BANKABLE. Merchants’ Bank, at Macon.* exchange. On New-York } prem Philadelphia . *' Bo iton Charleston and Savannah par. Lexington, Kentucky Nashville, Tennessee 4t STOCKS. Georgia, 0 per cents • -pw*. * Not taken by our Banks, but redeemable at the Plant ers’ Bank, Savannah, at par. mai -,i io— r <^vMfc-waai-anacw»aß&.-v. , a.qa..jy3»aHrxß Savniniali CUamßler ai Commerce. ROBERT HABERSHAM, President. C. GREEN. Ist Vice-President. EDM"I). PA DEI.FORD, 2d Vice-President. OCTAVES COIJEN, Secretary and Treasurer. FANCY SPRING DRY GOODS. T. lln'iiivila .v CO. ARE now receiving, among other GOODS, the following, to which they invito tho attention of tho public. Chene, Brocade, and other fashionable styles of colored Silks, suitable for the season; Plain and Figured Foulard Silks and Tissues, Alborines Grenadines, and Baregb Do Laines, Glace, Exhibition and Parodi Lustres; Watered Brocade, Figured and Plain Black Silks; Lnrintin, Gros Do Rhine and Poult Do Soie, Plain Figured Chene and Floral Bl'k and Col d Ba regex; Brocade, Dotted and Printed Swiss Muslins; Printed Jaconets and Lawns, of every style; Chene, Plaid and Striped French Ginghams; Binek Silk and Lace Mantillas and Parodist Embroidered and Dotted Swiss Mantillas and Parodi's; Embroidered and Damask White and Colored Crape Shawls; I,ace Capes add Undorsloeves; Embroidery, Neodie-work Primming, Ac.; American, French and English Calieoos, 4to 25 cents; Froncli, Scotch and English Ginghams; A complete assortment of Domestics; Irish Linens. Table Damasks and Diapers, Nap kins, Doyles, Bird's Eyo Diaper, Towelling, Pfl. low-case Linens, and a largo assortment of Goods, suitable for Gentlemen and Boy’s Spring and Sum mer wear: , Fine Welsh Flannels. —A LSO — Parasols, Fans, Pic Nio Mitts: Plain, Hemstitched, Corded, Bordered and Em broidered Linen, Cambric Handkerchiefs; Hosiery, Gloves. Ribbons, Artificial Flowers, Shell and Buffalo Side, and Tuck Combs; Colored, Murcclino amlTarlton Muslins; Swiss, Jaconet, Mull, Nnnsook, Book and Plaid Muslins; A large supply of Drees Trimmings, newest style; Lisle, Linen, hand-made, and Wove Thread Laeo, Ac., Ac. d 4 c mar 25 STAPLE DRY GOODS. 7. _ s.vntvob.v <v s;ti.,ia HAVE now in store, a largo supply of STAPLE DRY GOODS, suitable for Family and Plan tution use. AMONG WHICH ARE Superior 12-4 Linen Shootings, and Pillow Case Linens, Superior 4-1 Irish Linens and Long Lawns, Superior 8-4 and 10-i Table and Damask Dia pers, 8-4, 10-4 12-4, 10-4, and 20-1 Damask Tablo Cloths and Damask Napkins, Superior Bird s Eye and Scotch Diapers, Heavy Huckabacks, and Plain Crequlllas, for Towels, Plain White and Fancy Colored Furniture ]>hnl. ties, and Cotton. Fringes, Plain Linen Ginghams, Toil Do Inde, and Pop lins, for Ladies Travelling Dresses, Ladies and Gentlemen s Hosiery, of superior stylo and quality, t Superior Water-Twist, N. York Mills, and Frame Yarn Bleached Shirtings, 12-4 Bleached and Brown Sheetings, of the best quality, Superior Pawtucket, Merrimack, and Atlantia Mills Brown Sheetings, Augusta, and Gramtevillo Brown Sheetings and Shirtings, Heavy Cotton Osnaburgs. Georgia Stripes and Negro Kerseys, Apron Checks, and superior Amoikcag A. C. A. Tickings, Superior White Gauze and Welch Flannel:, IVinto Marseilles Quilte, of superior stylus and qualities, A largo supply of Ingrain, Thrco Ply, Brussels, and Tapestry Carpets, With n great variety of other to which they respectfully invite the attention q? the public june 21 dtAc PIANO FORTE?, ~ rpIIE SUBSCRIBERS would res- ~ A pectfully call the attention of their friends and the public, to their u J sr \J \I assortment of Rosewood and Mahogany PIANO FORTES, from the well known and justlv eelobrat cd Manufactories of Bacon Sr kavr.it , A. 11. Ga!,; I; Co., and Jhtbms 4 Scab my. New York, which are warranted in overy respect, to tie ai least fully equal to any instruments manufactured in this coun try or Europe. Tho subscribers would also state that tho instru ments now on hand are of the latest patents and fashion, and fresh from the manufacturers. For salo at very low prices for cash or city acceptance at GEO. A. OATES & CO.’S Piano, Book A Music Depot, Broad-st. may 10 WE W GOODS. ’ ~ IJECKIYEDpcr last steamer from Nov .York L Plain, low priced and fine linen oajp’nrio kerc lief-; hom-stitehed Riviere and .i ,i 0 a,," Super French Furniture PrR, s for Laid work and Borders; tine and super twisted silk Mitts. IJ.aoksilk Mitts, (long.', Sapor Garment Dim it ]• rench cL.ored bordered plain linen TowoU. . °' do. do. Jluekabnck do. 12-4 Ilobinct Laeo for Pavillions. 9-4 Pavilliou Gauz.o. Blue and green worsted Barege. Lace and Muslin Unde vs! coves. Lace Capos, and a variety of other GOODS. All ot which will bo sold low, by • itmc 13 JNO. P. SETZE. LALLERSTEDT a WIMHERLY have rccoivod this day per steamer from New York a very choice lot of New Style Laeo CAPES, Hamilton Lace Under SLEEVES, Extra Rich Neodloworked COLLARS, Superior Jaconet and Swiss trimings, Thread and Lisle Edging, Jaconet and Swiss Muslin, Figured and Plain To which thoy invite attention. j nno g LOOKING-GLASS WAREHOUSE. Ihr Oldest and most Extensive the U States R l gg£* 1 » KINGSLAND.'Ko. 38 Courtlandt XY Stioet, New York, 4Vb,,[(, sa i o Dealer in and Manufacturer ot Locking. Glasses, and Importor of Looking-Glass 1 lates, anil Plate Glass for House and ln i* o<vs ’ respectfully invites the attention of ooutnorn Buyo.-s and Dealers to his oxtensivo Stock ombrnenig all kinds of Mahogany Toilet Boxes, Mahogany and Gilt, and Gilt Glasses, suit able tor tho Trade. Also, constantly on hand, a laige assortment of all kinds and sizes of Ornamen tal, I lain, Pier and Mantel Glasses, Portrait and i-ieturo I rarnes, got up in tho richest and most gor geous styles, from tho latest Parisian and Foreign designs. Any inquiries, made by letter, relative to tho pri ces ot Goods, will be cheerfully answered by return mail. ~ B.—All ordors promptly attended to, and Goods packed with tho greatest care, jttue 19-3 m NEW YORK AND SAVANNAH _ STEAM SHIP LINE. Florida. .. IKI a .T. —AND— ALABAMA. Capt. Ludlow. Belonging to tho Now York 4 Savannah Steam Navigation Company. On and after tho 11th Jan., will leave Savannah and Now York every SATURDAY until further notice. These ships are 1,300 tons register, and un surpassed iu comfort, safely and speed. Cabin Pas sage s26—payable in advauee. Agents P.VDELFORD, FAY 4 CO„ Savannah. SAMUEE L. MITCHELL, W IH Front »trwt, Now Yqjlj,