Newspaper Page Text
®|)C American Stfantarfc.
VOLUME S. NUMBER 4P.
7oUUV\ : i.\’ T.
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
ALBANY, GEORGIA.
Thursday, November 8, 1855.
1 OK PRESIDENT IN 1860,
THE NOMISHB OF THE
AMERICA! PARTY.
jg-tT Soo new advertisements in to-day’*
paper. __
J[?T A destructive firo occurred on
tlic 23d of Octolier, in llnynevillc, Ala.,
liy which flic Gin Factory of Metsrs.
Mathew Robison fc Cos., was destroyed—
l.oss $25,000.
R-if’ The Lexington, North Carolina
Flag, lias hoisted the name of Millard
Fillmore for the Presidential campaign
of 1350.
JC-if The death of Mr. L. I'. Sherman,
which we briefly announced in our last
number, though not by ,
is still a subject deep n-givf. Mr.
Sherman came to Georgia someiime in
tlie year 1849, and returned to Vermont
last Spring, tlie last twelve
mouths of Lis residence here, he had the
entire control of the editorial department
of - this pneer- he duties ■ i which, he
discharged in i .anner highly creditable
to himself,. an<! satisfactory to its pro
prietors and the public.
Though the prey of a disease', which
was last hurrying -him to tlie tomb, and
of tlie and ravages of which he was
well aware, yet he calmly pursued “the
f- veil tenor of his way,” and manfully
‘niggled on-in his irksonn’ and trying
avocations, as if lie had expect® to live
out his full term of threescore and ten.
lie was a man of mind and intelligence;
at id could ho have lived a few years lon
ger, would doubtless attained a high and
honorable position in tlie world. Ile was
affable and courteous in his manners—
possessed of fine conversational powers
and social qualifications. Ilowas, in all
ami everp sense of tlie words, a man in
feeding and deed. We deplore his early
death, we regrgt the loss to society, and
symvathiso with his friend* and relatives
in this their great bereavement.
Kaiisiis.
The cause of Kansas is undoubtedly
the cause of the South, and we view with
pleasure the growing interest with which
the citizens of Georgia and Alabama
arc moving to the rescue of Kansas from
the thraldom and dominion of the Free
suileiw and Abolitionists, urged on and
commanded by Pierce’s favorite, Reeder.
Avery largo sum should lie raised in
the Southern States to thwart tlie aims
and objects of Northern fanatics, —as the
old adage has it, we must “fight the
the Devil with fire.” We must take a
bold and open stand for Kansas and for
the South. Let the consequences be
w lint they may, no step should ho left
uipnkcu that gives the most faint idea
that Kansas should bo admitted ns a live
State; and we hope, for Ujo good of the
country, that no Southern State will
shrink from the responsibility imposed.
Everything urges the South to meet her
enemies and the. enemies of the (.'(insti
tution upon every field where battle
is offered and never to retreat, but in
all cases, to be victorious. Let us no
longer postpone the battle under the
erv of pence “when there is no peace.”
If a hold stand had been taken by the
Southern States in time past, the coun
try would not at this time be .-,o near
the limit of civil commotion.
With this continual war upon tli>-
South by tlie North, and the retaliation,
it is self-evident that one section or the
other must fall. Is there a man born
beneath the genial sun of a .Southern
clime but what would prefer seeing the
land of his nativity in all things in the
ascendant— more especially so, where
such gr. T f:n l . a : .. i. k ■ - are
in question ns those which now should
actuate the heart of every Southerner.
It is our duty to stand by Kansas—iiu
trammeied and free from compromises.
The freesoilers and abolitionists know |
the value of a free State, —they know
she goes to swell the list of freesoilers in
the halls of Congress already too large
for the peace and safety of the country;
they know that it is one step farther to
wards crushing out slavery ; therefore,
they labor assiduously to add free States
to the Union, whilst the South stands
tamely and listlessly by, indifferent to
the steps taken until it is too late. Jt
is not too late now to secure Kansas to
the South ns a slave State. It is with
tlie people of the South so say whether
such shall he the qasc ot pot. It is a
duty wo owe to qursclves and to future
generations to use every exertion by
which wo advance tlie interest of tlie
South and tlie Union. All tilings con
sidered, Kansas will be of more advan
tage to the country as n slave State than
anything disc. Then let us work for
Kansas and the South.
RS}~ He who writes what is wrong,
jyrongs what is right.
CSoinliig to their Senses.
Tlie last most important move of the
political parties in the State of New York,
has lately taken place. Whether con
fidence can be placed in the step now
taken; is of extreme doubt. As for our
part wo are suspicious of anything polit
ical coming from a source known here
tofore to bo corrupt, and that is in any
wise mixed up with froesoil sentiments—
believing no confidence can or should be
placed in this double handed dealing of
political parties.
It is well known to all, that the Soil
Shell Democracy, (the Administration
party in New York) are “freesoil to the
core —led on by the Van Huron’s and the
lesser satellites, and that the Nebraska
Kansas bill, (the slavery clause) was a
Ixmib shell, thrown, ns it wore, into their
very midst, which has since its passage
been a bone of contention. The freesoil
ers entirely repudiated the principles of
the Kansas bill, knowing it to be a final
settlement of the slavary question in all
Territories, and when we view calmly the
step now taken, it is sufficient of itself
to cause a lack of confidence in th • pu
rity of intenfjon, which has caused this
itioyp love. W lieu we now see
this saiiio administration party, once so
’ *
violently opposed to tlie principles of this
bill, and who were a short time since
willing to burst asunder every tie that
cemented the Union, rather than submit
to such an outrage upon the North, (as
they would ha. • olievo,) now firmly
supporting it, is w hat we cannot fathom,
(unless our suspicions are correct.) We
place no confidence in the movement—
believing it to be a hatched up trick for
the furtherance of party purposes; and
we trust no conservative party North
will allow themselves to be gulled into
an alliance with such double faced dis
unionists. I tut on ,lie other hand, if the
step taken at Tammany Hall, on the night
of the 2 s;li of October, is from pure con
scientious motives—from a firm convic
tion that the principles of the Nebraska
Kansas hill, on the question of slavery
are correct and should bo maintained—
we would then honor them for the step
taken ; but in spite of all we can do, the
old adage will come to mind in connec
tion with the Tammany Hall movement
—“Where roguues congregate stolen
goods can be found.”
We would be proud to see every Slate
in the Union acknowledge the rights of
the South, and tell us, as should he done,
that the hatchet has been buried and
peace is proclaimed to the country, and
that hereafter, Southern Eights tkall be
respected—until such is the case wo can
liavo no peace; and if such is not done,
let Georgia ever be ready, “when argu
ment is exhausted, to stanfi by her arms.”
W* *i 4i tlfo ruftolutimi ]>n#s©<l on t!**
occasion for wliat it is worth :
Hf.iolvtd, Tin t tin* language of the Xehrn
kn-Kfuunfm hill, which tlcolnros that “the peo
ple hlinll he left perfectly free to form ami
regulate their own domestic institutions in
their own way, subject, only to the constitu
tion of the 1 ’nitl Shifts,” is the honest lan
Ullage of the whole Northern Democracy ; and
that we view with equal abhorrence every at
tempted invasion of this their right, upon
whatever pretence it may he grounded, or
from whatever quarter it may he directed;
confident of the rapacity of each nu mber of
the Union for s.*lf uoY* rnmeiit, ami trusting
in the healthful influence of an American civ
ilization eventually to dispose, most satisfac
torily to every party, and most safely to the
whole Union, of the question of domestic
servitude. IVo, therefore, are opposed to the
repeal of the Nebraska bill, by which this
question i-* virtually settled; and are equally
opposed to all attempts to restore t lie Missou
ri compromise, as unwise, impolitic and use
less.
&W We have received tlie Governor’s
Message to (lie Senate and House of
Representatives, too late for this week’s
issue. The subjects upon which it treats
are:
The Treasury—Taxation—Public Debt,
Credit—'The Western and Atlantic Rail
(load —Penitentiary —Internal Improve-1
melds—State Aid—Hanks Atlanta, Cen
tral ami Darien—Public Printing—The
Seat of Government —Annual Sessions
—Education, Agriculture and Mining—
Weights and Measures—Judiciary—Re
tail License—Military Academy for the
Illind—Georgia Asylum for tlie Deaf
and Dumb—Lunatic Asylum—Pardon
ing Powci 1’ i.v'v line between Flor
ida and Georgia Brunswick and Fede
ral Relations.
Rr.v. Henry Ward Heechkk and
Baum si. — We see that Itanium is play
ing off another one of his games on tlie
people of the North-western States, by
employing the Rev. Henry Ward Beech
er to deliver lectures (subjects nor names
not mentioned,) at *ISOO, to be paid by
a second edition of Barnaul’s Life.
Tli* American Party
Cpmpruing Council No. 129, believing
that the purposes, which in its organiza
tion it was intended t effect, have been
sufficiently accomplished, and that the
necessity of its secrecy and obligations
no longer exist, do therefore
Resolve, That the officers of the Council lie
instructed to return to the Grand Council, tlie
Charter under which we have been acting.
2. Resolvetl, That avo adhere to the princi
ples of the American Party proper, and Avill
continue hereafter to use our best efforts and
spare no honest means to secure its success
—and cordially invite all the members of the
old Whig and Democraticportiestonnite with
us.
S. Resolved, That the American Standard be
requested to publish the above resolutions.
By order of the Council.
K. A. ROBERTS, rrcridut,
Davis Pack, Vice President.
Tlie Legislature.
Both i|*mnekes of the General Assem
bly convened at the Capitol, yesterday at
10 A. M.
In tlie Senate, for the purpose of or
ganization, Gen. Peter Cone, of tlie coun
ty of Bulloch, was called to the Chair.
T lie Senators took the oath of office, ad
ministered by Judge W I*. Powers. On
motion of Gen. Cone, of Bulloch, the
Senate proceeded to the election of a
presiding officer. The result of tlie bal
lot, was—for David J. Bailey, of tlie
county of Butts, 05 votes; for Andrew
J. Miller, of the county of Richmond,
34; Blank 1. A committee of three,
on motion of lion. Robert McMillan, of
the county of Habersham, was appointed
to wait on Hon. D. J. Bailey, and inform
him of his election. The committee were
Hon. Robert McMillan, lion. A. J. Miller,
Hon. L. J. Knight. The Presidentelect,
on tak'ng his seat, returned his thanks
to the Senate, in a most happily conceiv
ed and well expressed address. Tlie Sen
ate then proceeded to tlie election of a
Secretary. On the Isfcballot, Mr. P. H.
Colquitt, of Muscogee, received 73 votes;
Mr. Glenn, of Fulton, 34("Ttlank 1. Mr.
Wilson, of DeKalb, was elected Messen
ger, and Mr. Allred, of Pickens, Poor
Keeper of the Senate.
In iho (louse, for the purpose of or
ganization, Dr. Phillips was called to
tlie oluu/. Judge James Jackson admin
of otlieo to the members
proceeded to the
election of Speaker. <>n tlie first ballot,
Hon. Win. 11. Stiles of Chat ham, receiv
ed 91—Mr. Milledge received 47—Blank
4—Mr. Irwin 1. It is due to Mr. Irwin
to say that lie was not a candidate. On
motion, Messrs. I>. W. Lewis, John Mil
ledgoniul Jos. Pickett were appointed a
committee to wait on Mr. Stiles and in
form him of the action of tlie House.—
The committee having discharged their
duty, Mr. Stiles took the Chair, and
made a brief and felicitous address to tlie
House. Mr. Oslin of Cobb, was elected
Messenger on the first ballot; Mr. Mor
ris of Floyd was elected Door Keeper.
Both branches are now organized. To
day the Governor’s Message will be read
and tlie official vote counted, and on
Wednesday tlie Inauguration will take
[dace. — Federal Union.
[ From the Augusta Chronicle <{• Sentinel.]
At a meeting of the citizens of King
ston and its vicinity on Saturday, the
13th tilt., to take into consideration the
removal at tlie turn out at tlie Rev. O.
W. Howard’s Lime Kilns on the Wes
tern & Atlantic Railroad, W. B. Chesh
ire, was called to the chair, and C. E.
Smith requested to act rs Secretary,
when a statement to this effect was made:
That the turn-out was placed at Mr.
Howard’s in I84(i by Mr. William
Spencer Brown, during Air. Garnett’s
superintendeiicy of the Slate Road, the
State furnishing the iron, when Mr. B.
moved to the place for tlie purpose of
making lime burning a regular business
as Mr. Howard’s agent, mid constructed
mi expensive lime kiln, for which tlie ]
state brought the rock from Altoona.— ;
That during all successive administra-;
tio'ns this turn out remained uninterrupt
ed, and lias been us a regular place of
business Itrnny on the Road. That ba
sed on its facilities, Mr. Howard lias j
gone on to make expensive improve
ments, charging the road nothing for
the right of wav, and loading his own
cars, by which latter saving the Stale
an annual expense of SI,OOO. That
during this period, very large offers have
been refused for this property, and the
business lias increased until it affords
employment to between one and two
hundred white persons, adding greatly
to the business of Kingston, and afford
ing a constant market for tlie small far
mers ill the neighborhood. That sud
denly, without the courtesy of even an
official note, this turnout is taken up;
to Mr. Howard’s enquiries no reply was
given, but occidental!g meeting tlie Su
pervisor, lie is told that the switch is to
l>e removed permanently, and the rail
spiked down, which lias been done.—
That Mr. Howard met Gov. Johnson in
discussion, last month in Kingston, and
that since that day no car lias been left
at the turn-out. That on the day after
(lie election the frog was removed, but
with the assurance that it was to be re
placed', a week after when the election is
decided ', the removal is made permanent
and the rail spiked down. Whereupon,
|on motion of Mr. J. M. Pepper, it was
unanimously
Retained That this meeting regards
with strong indignation tlie recent inter
ruption to tlie business of tlie Lime Kiln
in tliis vicinity, by the removal of tlie
turn-out, and also exceedingly regret the
removal of J. W. B. Summers, the faith
ful and efficient agent at. Kingston.
Resolved, That the Western tfc Atlan
tic Railroad was constructed by the mo
ney of the whole people, and should he
managed with a view to advance tlie
prosperity of the State and develop its
Asq iWt<U. 4tn nil iwnnl in
ty considerations.
Renolred , That tlie act alluded to
would seem to indicate that it is being
perverted to political purposes, and made
the engine for the indulgence of a little
partisan spirit, unworthy of him who
fills the office of Governor of a great
State, and unworthy of that Governor
as a man.
Renolred , That our Senator and Rep
resentatives lie rediiestod to present this
matter to the next Legislature, and en
deavor to have tlie turn out made per
manent by tlie Legislative enactment, as
lias been done in the case of the lion.
Mark A. Goopir at Ktowa.
Renolred, That the proceedings of
this meeting, with tlie statement made
of the filets, be published in tlie Chroni
cle A Sentinel >f Augusta, and the Rome
Courier. \V. B. Cheshire, Ch’mn.
Osvvkll E. Smith, See.
a scaur 1 who had boon writing
scandaiours anonymus letters from
Montgomery to a scurrilous sheet in
Boston, was taken out by tlie citizens a few
nights ago, rode on a rail and soundly
ducked in the Artesian Basin. AYifh a
“notice to quit,” ho was afterwards dis
charged.
A LETTIS FROM THE
HON. J. BERRIEN.
I<"CKijBiAM, Oct. 22, 1855.
Editors of the iXtannah Republican :—
Gentlemen New York Tribune
of the 2Cth tilt.., containing a commen
tary on my address to tlie poople of
Georgia, lias been recently forwarded to
me, I presume by the editor, as the arti
cle is editorial. I did not deem it ne
cessary to reply to Mr. Greely, localise,
apart from its scurrility, the sole object
of the article seemed to be to expose tlie
alleged inconsistency of seeking the aid
of our Northern brethren in tlie present
crisis of our affairs, for the formation of
a national party (as he maintained was
done in the address) and the Southern
doctrine of non-intervention by Congress
on the question of slavery in tlie territo
ries ; and I thought it impossible that
anybody could be misled by so obvious
a misrepresentation. My address was to
tlie people of Georgia. It was made du
ring tlie canvass which preceded the
State election. It presented no appeal
to our Northern brethren, it did not!
suggest the formation of any parly, .
simply announced my opinions on cer
tain questions which were being agitated j
in that canvass, in answer to enquiries
made by citizens of Georgia with imme
diate reference"to that election.
1 had another reason for suffering it
to pass witlioiiUKiti’ . I confess my
self not moreiy'ciiiSfoss of the,proba
tion, but entirely indilii rent -o the opin
ion of any man, who could rise i’. x
perusal of.such an article, without a min
gled feeling of contempt for its impo
tence, and disgust at its scurrility.
More recently, I have seen an editori
al of the Washington Union, iti which
tlie writer essays to speak with the con
ffdenco of one who had thrown oft’ tlie
shackles of a Government editor, addic
tusjurare in verba Domini, and with tlie
bearing and port of a freeman, zealous
in the cause of religious liberty, to as
sume the office of instructing his coun
trymen, and of misrepresenting and cen
suring those who differ from him. This
too, without a word of explanation on
my part, I could leave to the intelligence
of tlie people of Georgia, but for the
garbled quotation which furnishes the
ground of this flimsy commentary, and
for the fact that it lias been transferred
to one of our own newspapers, accompa
nied by a flippant and licentious edito
rial article commending it to public no
tice. I could fearlc.- Jy leave it to t lie
intelligence of my countrymen, to dis
tinguish between the “higher law” doc
trine of fanaticism—a law higher than
the constitution —one that absolves the
abolitionist from his oath, and the obli
gation which that instrument imposes—
and the absolute right (for which I was
contending) of every •id ecu •.. • un
controlled enjoyment ot his ir.va ..vatc
judgment in the exercise of his (. :iw
franchise, without which, we would cease
to live under a free government.
But tlie Washington editor has sludi-
I ously withheld that portion of the ad- i
i dress which was necessary to a correct
j understanding of the opinion expressed.
Here follows pis quotation. 1 copy from
j tlie Augusta, Constitutionalist and Rc
• public : * • 0 t
| “It would kb wrong in the Government to
make tliis nf'L'i'HH test an exercise dis
cretion, which the people have not entrusted
)to them. Thus that, which would he wrong
in the Government., is the right snd duly of
| tile citizen.”
The sentonco as quoted, would be non
i scnsical, and is rendered so by interpo
lations and by omissions. Perhaps the
1 latter may be attributed to the blunders
of the editor, or his copyist. Ido not
venture to suggest an explanation of the
■ former. But this presents very imper
i fectly, the dispigcnuousncss of the quo
tation. That (consists in separating the
sentence quoted, from that portion of the
| address with which it was connected—in
garbling it—an operation which, accord
ing to lexicographers, is “to pick out
\yliat may suit a purpose.”
That portion of the address, from which
the quotation is abstracted, is as follows.
Speaking of the principles of the Amer
ican Party, it says:
“ One of thesi, that, which denounces its do
termination not to vote for, or appoint Rn
imiuists to office has liee.ii tlie subject, of much
reprehension, m.d has been assailed as a vio
lation of the liberty of conscience, which is ‘
secured by the Constitution. The provision*
of that instrument, which nre supposed to In
violated, are contained in Ihe concluding ,
I clause of the third section, of the sixth article j
and in the fb*t clause of ilie tiis-1 . loot’
the amendment*. The firs’ alter providing
for adminis'ering an oath > dithceu* puidie
functionaries, 00 lairs the fdlo'.vi ~ provi
sion: ‘! : i “ refigmus te-> -hall ver be re
! quited a* a qualification for a’'\ office or
public trust under the United States.’
” The second declares— ‘ That Congress
shall make no law respecting an establishment
of religion, or prohibiting tlie free exercise
t hereof.’
“By what process of reasoning, these pro
visions of the Constitution can be made to
conflict with tlie right of the citizen to the
unlimited exercise of liis own free and uncon
trolled will in tlie enjoyment of bis elective
irancTuse, 1 auQituerly at a loss to discover,
and 1 !in\ e sought it in vain in such arguments
of the objectors, as I have had an opportunity
of perusing. The first clause relates to per
sons elected to office, and requires that, they
shall have the oath of office administered to
them, without being subjected to any religi
ous test. And this is the whole scope and ef
fect of Ihe article. It docs not even more re
motely interfere with the right of an individ
ual to exercise his own judgment, in deter
mining whether the religion of the candidate
or tile want of it, ought or ought not to influ
ence him in casting his vote, for or against
him. This seems almost too plain for argu
ment. If a voter believes the religion of a can
didate to be unsound and dangerous to ftn extent
which would indupe distrust in the ordinary
transactions of life, it is not onlg his right, hut
his dutg to withhold bis confidence, anti his vote.
No provision of the Constitution forbids it,
and duty to the country requires it.”
Than follows the sentence which the
Washington Editor proposes to quote.
In the address, it is as follows:
“ It would he wrong in the Government 1o |
make this tost, because it is an exerci. •* < dis-!
cretion which the people have in t < .-‘edi
to them, hut have reserved to t-jlv* . !
Thus that which would he wrong in the Gov-1
eminent, is the right and duty oi’ the citizen.” !
Overlooking the interjwlation and the,
omissions, which will he obvious at a ‘
glance, who does not perceive that this!
I sentence lias a direct reference, a ncces-!
jsarj’ connexion, with that which I have]
italicised above, and cannot be under
stood when separated from it ?
What is it that it was asserted it would
be wrong for the Government to do ?
Obviously to refuse to administer the
oath of qualification—the oath to sup
port the Constitution, to a person elected
to office, from a belief that his religion
was unsound and dangerous even to an
extent, which would induce distrust in
the ordinary transactions of life. And
why ? Keeause the Constitution forbids
them to require this test—because this
would be an exercise of discretion which
the people have not entrusted to the
Government, but have reserved to them
selves. The sum of the provision is this:
If the people elect a man to office, disre
garding his religious opinions, or his
want of any religion, Congress shall pass
no law authorizing the Government to
make this an objection to him.
And what is it which it was declared
to be the right and duty of the citizen to
do? As manifestly it was, in the exer
cise of his elective franchise, to withhold
his confidence and his vote from a can
didate for office whose religion he believed
| ii be unsound and dangerous to an ex
i ttl.i-h would induce distrust in the
ordinal v t ransactions of life. Who will
j have the hardihood to deny this? And
i vet this, simply, is the proposition stated
in the address. It says nothing „pf a
combinationfor t his purpose —nothing of
individuals binding themselves by an
oa h to undoubted
quirement was to have been
abandoned, and the American party stood
upon the same footing its every other,
approval of its principles being the sole
requisite for admission to membership.
The attempt to identify this with the
doctrines of abolitionism is absurd; the
perversion by which it is sought to ac
complish it is palpable. I had specified
a case in which an individual citizen,
might do, what the Government couid
not lawfully do, namely: that such an
individual, for the guidance of his own
jipdginent in the exercise of his elective
franchise, might resort to a test, the ap
plication of which was by the Constitu
tion prohibited to the Government —that
lie might rightfully decline to vote for a
Romanist who was a candidate for office,
hut that, if such candidate were elected,
the Government could not refuse to
qualify him on the ground of his Roman
ism. The Government editor perverts
this into a general proposition, that what
would ho wrong in the Government
would he right in the individual citizen,
and attributing this proposition to me,
I proceeds to expose it, by an exhibition
! of the wonderful logical acumen which
| has so captivated the editor of the Con-
J stitutionalist and Republic. It is as fol
| lows:
“ Very I roe say theSewnrdites, and in like
manner it would be wrong in the Govern
;:;i■ ii t (that is Congiess and the President) to
! nv that fugitive slaws shall not be returned,
] as the people have not entrusted this power
!to them. Tims what would be wrong in the
I (low:runout, would he Uie right umlduly of
I the citizen.” tA ‘
Now one must have large powers of
! deduction who could draw this conclu
| sion, even front these perverted premises,
i lit the case put, the Constitution and the
j laws passed to carry it into effect operate
(both on the Government and the citizen.
Tbe Constitution declares that fugitive
slaves shall be returned. This ascertains
I the duty of the Government. The laws
which provide the means by which this
return shall be effected, demand the obe
dience of the citizen. Hut the perversion
is too palpable; the attempt thus to as
sail the proposition 1 have stated is too
puerile.
A process of reasoning equally pro
found, just now occurs to iny recollec
tion—and I will state it. 1 remember to
j have read or heard of a discussion be
tween two angry disputants, as to the
probability of the success or failure of
the projected invasion of England by the
elder Napoleon. Col. 13. maintained
that it would, and Mr. A. as stoutly de
nied that it could he successful. The
former asserting that England had been
once conquered by France, referred to
the invasion and conquest of William
the Norman. The latter denied that
William was a Frenchman. Colonel 13.
thought to i lose the controversy trium
| phantly bv the following syllogism:
‘!']■.< ’ :itices cf France arc Frenchmen;
j Wiliiarn the Norman was a native of France:
h'rf'o, William the Norman was a Frenchman;
Iml was instantly met by another, which
! dosed the verbal discussion. It run
| thus—-
A goose is an animal;
Col. B. is an animal;
Krtjo , Col. B. is a goose.
The perfect parallelism of these two
processes of reasoning, cannot but he felt.
Yet I hope the reference will rumple no
feathers.
The Washington editor claims for the
abolitionist as an individual, tbe same
right which is asserted for the individu
als of the American party —and it is con
ceded to him. But he is not content
with this. He gives the vote, and then
resists the law, which has been passed in
despite of it, In doing this, he does not
rest upon the plea prepared for him, by
his Washington friend—that whatever
would he wrong in the Government,
would he right for hint. lie justifies his
resistance by an appeal to a law higher
than that Constitution which he has
sworn to support, and which the people
of the United States have declared shall
!he “the supreme law.” This is sufficicnt
j ly absurd, but it is a holder course, and
| not so puerile as the other, for whatpro
! vision of the Constitufion, or of any stat
! ule, forbids an American citizen, in the
1 exercise of his elective franchise, from
i preferring a native Protestant —and from
1 so preferring him, because he is both na
tive and Protestant? He violates no
i law, either constitutional, or statutory.
!He exercises a right which is absolute
i and undeniable. Why should lie appeal
to any higher law? and where then is
the analogy ?
1 lid the editor hope by sophistry like
this, and by misrepresenting and de
nouncing every man who would not
unite with him in tlio denunciation of
the American party, to appropriate to
his employers, the recent triumphs of
the Democratic party, and its extraordi
nary coadjutors ? The hope is as vain,
as their triumphs will be fleeting. The j
great and leading principle of the Amer
ican party, must and will prevail. It is j
cherished by the majority of the Amer
ican people, by multitudes who are not .
enrolled in the order. The collateral
circumstances which decided the election
in our State, will have no influence in
the great national struggle which awaits)
us. They will all be merged in the pri
mary and vital issue which will then be
presented, tlrftt of native or. foreign
domination in this great Republic. The
American party having divested itself of
those objectionable features, which were
deemed essential in its infancy, now
stands in the strength of its manhood—
seeking no concealment—openly avow
ing it principles—marshalling its hosts
in the face of its opponents, and hearing
aloft a standard under which every
American may rally, inscribed with these
glowing words, Americans SHALL
govern America.
1 have seen with regret, the editorial
of the Constitutionalist and Republic,
wbicb commends to public attention the
flimsy and disengetiuous production on
which 1 have been commenting. When
the editor describes it as “a scathing pro
duction,’ “presenting Judge Berrien in
an attitude anything hut creditable to
the statesmanship and patriotism of that
gentleman,” he indirectly attributes to
tne a want of patriotism, as well as of
statesmanship. Now, Mr. Gardner has
been politically associated with, and po
litically opposed t*Aino. He has,-more
over, just passed through a canvass abun
dantly characterized by bravado and
abuse. Yet in every aspect of our rela
tions, and even at this moment, I had
supposed that I had sufficient claims to
his respect, to have protected me from j
such an imputation. Our relative posh |
tions considered, it may perhaps he j
thought that ho undertakes its much as
he is entitled to, when lie assumes to sit |
in judgment on ray claims to statesman- j
ship. The correctness of this pretension, I
however, concents him, rather than my
self. But when he attempts to connect
me,"a Southern man, with abolitionism,
—to place the opinions which I have at*
nounced, “side by side, with Win. if
Seward’s”—especially when he imp l /®,
to me a want of patriotism —of liy °
country I—love 1 —love of the land whicH^’" 6
me birth—ho charges me with a cl 11 ’
of the deepest dye: and in so doing, nt 1
gets the respect due to me, to himself,
and to his own convictions of truth. 1
will not he tempted to recrimination—it
would not become me. Mr. Ganiuer has,
1 hope, not deliberately converted his !
press into a vehicle of calumny. Against
one, who had some claims to his respect.:
he lias preferred a charge, which, in com
mon with the people of Georgia, lie
knows to he false and unfounded.
1 have said that, in my address to the
people of Georgia, I made no appeal to
our Northern brethren, and 1 did not.
Since its publication, I have seen, with
unfeigned pleasure, in a leading New
England journal, what 1 rejoice to re
ceive as evidence that conservative men
in Massachusetts are disposed to forego
tlie further agitation of the slavery ques
tion—to consider as false and calumnious
the accusations which have been made
against the people of the South—and to
deaL-with wYm-idtq fraternal spirit which
has heretofore united us. To this awa
kened spirit, which is tiic spirit of free
men—of American freemen, devoted to
the preservation of ottr glorious Union
—to the conservatism of that gallant
State, heretofore so illustrious in our na
tional history, 1 do not fear, as a South
ern Whig, to make an appeal—to call
upon them to stand forward in this per
ilous hour—to banish from the politics
of the State the distracting question of
slavery, which has strengthened fanati
cism and alienated us from each other.—
to leave it, with all its responsibilities,
where itexclusively belongs, to the States
in which it exists—to unite with its in
one grand national effort to free us from
the dominion of spoilsmen and fanatics,
and the corrupt foreign influence which
sustains and supports it—and once more
to renew, on the altar of the Coustitu-,
tion, our united vows of fidelity to the
Union. Respectfully yours, ,
Jxo. Macpiierson Berrien. /
y
The 3Vitr not Eluded.
Wo were induced to hope that the
terible defeat of the Know Nothing p,v
tv in Georgia would, at least for the
present, disorganize it. But wo were j
mistaken. Let, then, the war continue,
and blow follow blow, until its organi- !
zation is crushed and destroyed.— Fed.
Union.
So it seems, says the Columbus En
quirer,, that our cotemporary lias been
mistaken in supposing that the result of i
the late election has utterly disorganized j
the American party. Such a mistake!
might well he made by our cotempora-1
ry ; he is mistaken in supposing that!
the result of the late election has utter- j
ly disorganized the American party.
Such a mistake might well bo made by
one who knows nothing of the real prin
ciples and objects of the party whose
effort lias carried alarm and terror into
the ranks of tottering Democracy. He
who fights alone for the spoils of victo
ry may well feel the anguish and despair
that follows defeat, but tho political or
ganization which battles against the cor
ruptions which have well nigh ruined
the country, looks forward to the light
of a brighter day even from the momen
tary disaster which may obsure its pros
pects. Our ancestors, in our glorious
struggle against foreign tyranny, met
with many defeats, overpowered by
numbers, and borne down by the lieart
lcssness of their own countrymen. But
their cause was a righteous one. They
fought for the right to govern their owii
country, they warred against the right
of foreigners to insult and trample upon
them, and though they walked through
the darkness of many fearful looking
shadows, sbey finally triumphed. It is
altogether probable that the same spirit
may actuate the American party of the
present day, and that the same result
may follow.
Not content with the recent triumph,
and with hope probably of arousing the
fears of the timid, our bloodthirsty eo
‘ temporary threatens to follow his van
quished foe, with blow on blow, heavier
j and still heavier, until all his antagonists
; are crushed and destroyed. Although
i there is nothing very alarming, there i*
j certainly something rather savage in
:liis empty threat It is, tosay the least
| of it, rather a serious business to under-
I take to crush and destroy forty or fifty
thousand of the freemen of Georgia. It
is a work not likely to be accomplished
by a malignant newspaper paragraph.
The party against which this threat is
uttered, have no quarters to ask, and no
terms to make with the enemy. Its prin
ciples are found in the Constitution of
the country, and cherished in the heart
of every patriot who desires to see that
country free from the dangers that now
surround it. The result of the recent
contest then has had no tendency to dis
organize its members, however it may
have swelled the self-importance of the
victors.
We confess that wo can hardly be
lieve in the sincerity of <mr ootempora
ry when he pretends to have supposed
that the American party would make no
further effort. lie has had some expe
rience, which has taught him that they
are not afraid to encounter the most
overrulling odds. The power of the
national administration, applied in all
the forms of political proscription and
official oppression, has had no offeet in
drawing them, from their high position.
The defflßloudljr boasted of bv their
YqqioiinitT^BKught about by a combina
tion of the discordant elements which
make up the various factions, and .fusing
together, constituting what is miscalled
the Democratic party, is not one calcu
lated to crush an organization whose
1 principles are purely American, n\ :
j whose objects and aims rise ab n m
j petty contests of the passing 1.
Well Ibon. may the fear that -i.o
1 battle jnot over, haunt the imngir.n
tionsjV those who are attotuptin., to
| mawP® intelligent people believe that
j tjJP ,s no danger to be apprehended
j dfP” the concerted and systematic move
ments ot the civil and ecclesiastic crown
ed heads of Europe.
No indeed. The contest in which the
American party is so insolently threaten
ed with total annihilation, lias just com
menced. Believing in the justness of
their cause, and planting themselves, on
the great and universally acknowledged
‘truth, that the government of their
gantry is only safe in the hands of our
o \Wi ye citizens, they rely with con
lidcrjf on , ' iat sober judgment of the
j vieophN l ’' 1 ; 11 sooner Greater, never fails
to lvbu . I*'.!!?• TuldllJS-tf party. With
this reliance, and inniw* M S finder the
I hope their, at present, Mting oppo,
Incuts in a conflict lessyiinous of the
| ruin of the country tlia/7he ° ne which
has just terminated, cotemporary
may, therefore, gird on IK armor, and
rally the host with which
j threat is to he accomplished.
j meantime, we by way of friendtl ai ' ,no ~
| nit ion, charge him to remeniM’ that
| the sun, which shone with si ; h r °-
i splendent glory over the victor lls *
i lerlitz. went, down in darkness? 11
field of Waterloo.
From the Apaiarhicoia Com. Af rt 1
The brig Mermaid, Thayer, • . ,
and from New York, arrived in^ s or ’
on the afternoon of the 31st iiJ^ ur
consequence of light winds, tliff |
came to anchor about three
the west end of St. George’s tS , a ~. ro
Captain brought up his p/ 0 ‘„
the citv in one of the Y t 0
About midnight UjKhrtnJl diLtw
issuing from the <SL n llatch
when removed, the fl^ nes b u ’ rst f ,
with such violence thatj t wag f ollnd J
possible to replace The
.ujd five men that u-eT aboard, launch
ed the rogminnig and sllt ,, yodod
.-ailing t be and a small
P"rtfc” of their clothing; by this time
tfiflrressel was enveloped in flames and
‘/fiitimied to burn until 7 o’clock next
“yeiiing, when she sunk in tea feet wa
iter. As soon as It was known in the citv
that tho vessel was on fire, the Captain
proceeded to her with several lighters,
and succeeded in saving the anchor and
c| l i"8. Some few packages of merchan
dize have been recovered, but in such a
state as to he comparatively worthless.
The brig was ten months old, owned
by 13. Richards, Esq,, N. York, and val
ued at *20,000, She was loaded with
:au assorted cargo the value of which is
estimated at from *75,000 to *BO,OOO.
1 its: Return of Kokovc\ Crtminai.s.
—Sotne time in August last, Mayor
\3 ooc. of New York, received informa
j lion that a Hamburg ship, the Dut- h
t land, had sailed from that port for New
i \ ork, having on board a number of rim
i nals, direct from the prison at. Gust row.
lie accordingly notified the agents of
the ship there, that he would take
charge of these people, and that they
should lie retained in custody, and thus
prevented from adding their number to
the desperate characters who already
prey upon the community. The Dutch
land, reached New York on the 17th of
last month, and was stopped at quaran
tine. An examination into the charac
ter of the passengers was at once insti
tuted under the direction of the Mayor,
Competent persons were appointed to
conduct it. The examination substan
tiated the reports previously received.—
The convicts were found on board, and
their admission or affidavits taken, by
which their unworthy character was, we
are assured, fully established. They were
thereupon placed in durance until they
could be returned to the port whence
they sailed; and this course, it is said,
will bo pursued by the Mayor in all sim
ilar cases for th future.— /Salt. Amer.
We mustnot always speak all that we
know that were mere tolly; but wlmt a man
says should be what lie thinks, otherwise
it is knavery.
If you want to enjoy freedom of speech,
allow the same to others; and if you feel
that you should speak freely, do you bear
in mind that there jsno Uionopol” : n this
thing.