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THE ATLANTA WEEKLY EXAMINER. TLKT y: VC T » O? T I=B TT T « T O F THE ISXAMIHXrEn, 12000 001*i:ESfcS2 JOHX H. STEELS I Editorß . CHAS. L. BARBOUR. ) VOLUME IL THE WEEKLY EXAMINER Is Published every Friday Morning in the City of Atlanty, at ONE DOLLAR PER ANNUM, To be paid strictly in advance. No subscription taken for less than six, months. RATES OF ADVERTISING. Advertisements are inserted in the Weekly I Examiseii at the following rates: Seventy-five I cents per square (of 10 lines brevier) for the first , insertions, and 37$ cents per »q tare for each sub iicquent insertion. Advertisemente continuing three months or more aro charged at the following rates: 1 Square 3 months $4 00 1 .< 6 “ 600 j .< 12 “ 10 00 2 a 3 “ 000 2 “ 0 “ 10 00 2 .» 12 « 16 00 3 3 “ 800 3 « C 12 00 3 “ 12 “ 20 00 4 “’ 3 “ 10 00 4 u 6 « 16 00 4 •• 12 “ 26 00 J Col’n 3 « 15 00 1 “6 “ 20 00 J' «12 “ 30 00 « 3 “ 20 00 A .. 6 “ 30 00* | “12 40 00 One Square, changeable, one y ear, 4> 1 5 00 j Two “ “ “ 20 00 Three - 25 00 Four “ “ “ 30 uo Quarter Column “ - “- •- 40 00 " 56 00 52F* Advertisements leaded and inserted un der the head of Special Notices will be charged One Dollar per square fox the first insertion and Fifty Cents for each subsequenttinsertior. {-?• Legal Advertisements published ut the usual rates. Obituary Notices exceeding ten lines will bo charged us advertisements. ty Yearly Advertisers exceeding in their ad vertisements the average space agreed for, Will be charged at proportional rates. IjF AU Advertisements not specified as to time will be published until forbid and charged accordingly. < Legal Advertisements. Hales sf Land and Negroes, by Administra tors, Executors or Gurdtans, are required by law in be held on the First Tuesday in the month, totween the hours of 10 in the forenoon and 3 be the afternoon, at the Court House in the County in which the property is situated. Notices of these sales must be given in a pub ie gazette 40 days previous to the day of sale. Notices for the sale of personal property must be given in .ike manner 10 days previous to sale- Notices to the debtors and creditors of an es tate must also be published 40 days. Notice that application will be made to the Court of Ordinary, for leave to sell Land or Ne groes, must be published for two months. Citations for letters of Administration, Guar dianship &c., must be published 30 days—for dis mission from Administration, monthly six months for dismission from Guardianship, 40 days. Rules for foreclosure of Mortgages must be published monthly for four months —for establish ing lost papers, for the fuH space of three months —for compelling titles from Executors or Admin istrators, where bond has been given by the de ceased, the full space of three months. Publications will always be continued accord ing to these, the legal requirements, unless other wise ordered, at the following Kates: * . Citations on letters of Administration *c. $2 70 do do dismissory from Adminis tration, _ ~ ■ Citation on dismissory from Guardianship. 3 ’• Leave to sell Land or Negroes, d 00 Notift to debtors and creditors. ■> Ut Sales of personal property, ten days,.! square 1 60 Sales of land or negroes by Executors, Ac. 5 01) Estrays, two weeks, , , x For a man’advertising his wife, (m advance,) fl 00- Letters on business must be (post paid) to en title them to attention. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1855. line Cigars. Don’t say wo are given to indiscriminate pus sing—it’s no such thing; but we can’t resist tlie temptation to mention particularly our obliga tions to Messrs. D. N. Judson & Co., for some, particularly Gue cigars, with which they agree, ably surprised us the other day. 11 we are not authorized ia putting them wo are no judges of the weed, mid if anybody is disposed to be *kcp tical, they have only to drop tn upon the gen tlemen aforesaid and dispel their doubts by •• blowing a cloud ’ from a genuine ” Cotton riant.” . • Atlanta and her Commerce. As a commercial depot, we have indisputa ble evidence that Atlanta is not less tiian second in importance to Savannah; indeed, iu some respects, it is the best market in the State. When we consider Atlanta’s railroad facilities of communication with the Southern and West ern States, we need not be surprised that our City can sell meats, breadstufli, and domestic liquors, cheaper than enn be bought in any oth er Southern market Even in our Dry Goods operations we aro not to be disregarded, for, by our Railroad advantages we are in speedy connexion with all the Northern markets. and (Yom this grand cause (which no other South ern City enjoys) Atlanta can sell at wholesale or retail cheaper than any other Southern mar ket. We have in onr city many wholesale deal ers in dry goods, groceries, hardware, books and stationery—who can make as easy term' with country merchants as can oe obtained in ' Philadelphia. New York, Baltimore, or Bos ton, freight added. We hope that country dealers will turn their patronage to our city hy such a diversion of trade they would save heavy risks. increased freights, and much econ omy of time. New Family Grocery. D. N. Judson Co., haw recently opened in Hayden’s Block, on Pench-trce street, a large Stock of Family Groceries, which embraces ev ery article that the epicurean taste craves.— The good things spread out temptingly in theft well furnished and neatly arranged store indi cate a thorough appreciation of the wants, o onr place, and their determination to auppb them, and we hardly know which to eommem most, tbetr selection of solids or fluids—-fair and certainly acceptable pecimens, of both o which have been placed upon our table by tin Silite and obliging Clerks of the establishment y all means give them a call, aud, if in th, extensive range of their business you tail to fine something that satisfies your pallet, you ma; despair or gratifying your gaetronomioal testa THE CHEAPEST POLSTIOAL AND NEWS PAPEH IN THE SOUTH—A WEEKLY FIBESIDIH COMPANION FCR ONLY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR, IN ADVANCE. , | $15,000 Promptly Paid. . i | “In the second last drawing (Class 7) of -the i ! Fort Gaines Academy Lottery, Augustus Cook,■ i Esq., of this city drew tho Capital Prize of $15,000. We learn to-day that Mr. Cook has ’. returned from Atlanta and the full amount ofj his prize was promptly paid. If a person be ■ so fortunate as to draw a prize,, there seems to be no humbug In obtaining the money when i due. So' Mr. Cook lias found .it and so-have! ! others of this city who have been favored with ! • I other than blanks. Fifteen thousand dollars is' no small amount of mondy.” .- The above extract from the Chattanooga. Advertiser of the 27ih ult>, will give sortie idea of the sincerity 6f friend Swan's professions, • and we can add to it our testimony in several• like instances which have come directly under | our own observatJbn. The fair dealing which ' | characterizes the whole manage of the the Fort j ■ Gaines has given it n popularity in this aud ad-, ! jfacent States, never before attained by any Lot- i tevy. —- ‘ ‘Render nnto Scissors the things that are i » . Scissors’T’ ' 1 ! Thank you for your good humor Df. /fanner- 1 | Our Senior, without-liis-Septcii Pebbles, or the j | fear of incorrect quotations before his.eyes, in-: j advertently credited tbc-sensible paragraph, up- on the “Inauguration Ball”' to uldcji you al-1 lude, to tho thiion, instead of the Banner, and acknowledges bis inability to earn tliose pumps I and silks, though -we venture to say that he will } find ample mst? for them upon the occasion.— i The laartei eseaped tho attention of the Junior,! arid he feels himself responsible for the omis- ' siou, since that department falls properly upon . him. We will make the amend? honorable over ; .bivalves or fluids, when we meet at Milledge!-! ville. Will that do, Mr. Modesty ? See how prettily the fellow raps our knuckles.' Alluding to the paragraph lie says: “Now, if the Examiner will tell as what j number of the Federal Union, that appeared i in, we will keep him-in pumpsand silk stock-; ings to dance in at the bolls this winter. It is ; pknaant to know that our able Atlanta cotfcm-1 porajy reads the Southern /funner”. Wo assure the Dr. that wa do read the’ Ban-! ner, and with' much interest, too. Tho Augusta News. Is the title of a new paper about to be pub- ; Halved Daily and Tri-weekly in Augusta, Ga., by Sam’l. M. Thompson, who has long been connected with the Augusta press, and being .experienced iu'fivcry department of the business will doubtless issue an interesting paper. lie says: - - “The Augusta NSws" will be neutral in pol ities, but the Political News of the day will: be. promptly and faithfully given, so that its pat rons Will be kept welj posted up in Political Matters To keep up with the spirit of the age, sever al new features will be introduced in its publi cation. The paper Will be small and cheap, but will contain as much and varied rcadhi’- ■ matter as any other paper in the city. The ■ price of the Daily will be only §4, arid of the i Ti-I-Weekly $2, per annum. The terms being j. so low, cash payments will be exjiected in ev ' ery instance, from subscribers, to either I* , I’Le long experience of tho undersigned, in | 1 conducting ft Daily Paper for a period of wore j ’ than twenty-seven yeara, enables him to say j ( with confidence, that The News will be adapt- j ! ed to meet the wants of the Commercial L’om-! ( inanity, ns well as the Family Circle. No pains) i nor expense will be spared to render it one of | i. the most interesting and icadible papers of the ; . day. Whatever Mr. Thompson promises may-be | relied upon, and we talteqflcasurc in commend-! Ing his enterprise to the attention of those in terested, We wish him success. Kansas and the South. Tho following Sensible remarks we find in an exchange paper, without any credit No mat ter what their source, the views are sound and force themselves upon the attention of Soitth: ern men, and we never saw anything we adopt ed inure heartily. “If Kansas, is nbolhiuntzed, Missuuri ceases i to be a stave State, and New Mexico becomes! a free State, Culiibruta remains a free State;' but if we secure Kansas us a slave State, Mis souri is secure, New AlexicouudSoutiiern Cal ifornia, if uot all of it becomes a slave State; j in a. word, the prosperity or the ruin of the; whole South depends on the Kansas struggle.'’! "The above extract from the Hou. D. It. At-; cbisou’s letter to the King's Mountain Commit- j tec is worthy of the serious consideration of the ; people of the South. Mr. Atchisou has long! been most honorably identified with the cause ’ of the South, mid, as a'Missourian, and a sa gacious statesman, is well fitted to judge of the issues involved in the Kansas struggle. His warning, therefore, should be heeded by South ern men—and what is more important, it should arouse them to action. No •tjius'erly; inactivity' will answer in this emergency. No I hesitating counsel* will avail ns. Southerners 1 must be tip aud doing. We must £-nd men and ! money to Kansas—must reinforoe Atchison and J his "border rulitaus ' —must thwart the designs-; of Reeder and hie Freesoil adherents. Now, let us not be misunderstood. We ad- • vise no resort to violate measures—no appeal' to arms, but we do contend that by every peace- 1 fnl and legitimate means, we should seek to ee-' cure Kansas to the South. This territory is now falcngured by agents and representatives of Freesuiiism; and be it remembered, theirs! is no "spectral boat "—no -army of the dead” l —but an active, living band, aud animated by a spirit of direct hostility to the South and her institutions. Is it, then, hazardous in bur re ! maiiring indifferent spectators of tire struggle lin Kansas ?—nay, it is not even criminal * If, ’ ns Atchison says, and the state of the case leads us to believe, -the prosperity or nun of the whole South depends on the Kansas strug • g/e" is it not our duty to consider the Kansas ■ affair, and send to the contested field, at k-ast j that aid contained in Southern sentiment and ' Southern muscle ?" Robert xpEßsox, formerly of Memphis TennosKC, is roe newly elected Lieut. Governor ■ of California. ! Sales of corn in the field are reported to have been made in Montgomery county, .11., i at from So to $7 per acre equal to 10 or 12 cents parbMteh ATLANTA:- (GEORGIA. FRIDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 9. 1855. From the Vickslnsrgh Seat'net: Anti- Americans. Such is the appellation which bigoted, intol erant, and upstart Know Npthingism has the hardihood effrontery, and shameless audacity to bestow’ upon all faithful,’trusted, and trust worthy members of tic greail Deinocfatiic party. So they are styled whose only offence is. that they stand unmoved and unten ified iu their loy alty to those principles which, in their practi cal iipplicatioiL/msfr. the Democratic rule.liate made t all that it is. So they are called whßl~z Ale V.’jc faith and Treasure the memories of the great apostles of American -Republicanism—Jefferson, Fnuiklin, Madison. Macon, Jackson, and Folk. The D.mocratie party is the Anti-American party, though it added an.empire to the confe-leracy in 180-1, triumphantly vindicated the national honor in 1812, crushed tlie Nafiinuil Bank-in 1832, brought Texas into thi Union in 1845, passed the inilependent treasury, and revenue tariff laws of 184 G, and iu 1848 termiarita.l a just and Constitutional war by extending the bound aries of the Union to the golden shores of the Pacific. Lewis Cass is an aqt l-American, though his famous protest against the Quintuple treaty saved the American flag from in nit. disgrace, and degradation .on the common highway oi nations, William L. Marcy is an anti-Ameri can, though he it was into whose hands fell the first flag taken from the enemy in Qur second great struggle agqinst foreign aggression. Jef ferson Davis is an anti-Apiericiui, though under his lead, and cheered on by Zus voice, the Miss issippi rifles charged Monterey, aud rolled back the tide of victory at Buena Vista. Johu A. j Quitman is an anti-American) though his sword pointed the way to the heights of Chepultcpoc, and /i/s.hiuids first of all unfolded the American flqg fiom the hall of the Montezumus. James Slrields iataii anti American, though his . blood flowed like water to attest his devotion to the honor and glory of his adopted country. But ler, Pillow, Law, Bragg—these, and many more, to. whose patriotism many a battle-field bore wkness—all thefcf ace anti-Americans. Ou the other hand, they whose lathers, .forty and odd years ago, concocted treason at Hart ford and burned blue lights on the coast of New England—-they who denounced the war against Mexico as unprovoked, unholy and un constitutional—-they who applauded the ex pression of the hope, by one of their represen tatives in the United States Senate, that the enemy might welcome our brave soldiers with bjoody liuuds to hospitable graves—they who look upon the Constitution our fathers made us a compact with hell—they who arc laboring with untiring zeal to stir up strife between the different sectioua of the Union, and to rend its bouds asunder—they who band together in the dark to violate the rights of conscience—they who take armed possession of the ballot-box; at)d at the dictation of u hireling press slaugh ter their feliow citizens iu cold blood, without respect to aex or age—they alone are the men in whose hearts has been developed a profound ly intense American feeling, and to whose Ar gus-eyed vigilance should, therefore, be confided the protection of American liberty. Johu P. Hale, who takes his seat in the United States Senate as the very incarnation of Nortliern fanaticism, is an American ; but not so is Franklin Pierce, who stan's pledged to defend the constitutional rights of the South, In all their integrity, from all assaults, come in what shape, under what pretext, or from what quar ter they may. Houston, of Texas, and Bell, of Tennessee, whose votes stand recorded against the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, are Americans; but not so are Toucey, of CoHueetieut, Brod huad, of Pennsylvania, Bright, of Indiana, and Douglas, of Illinois, to whose enlarged patriot ism we owe it that Southern institutions are no longer .under the ban of congressional legis lation, in manifest violation oi the spirit aud letter of the Constitution. The three thousand and fifty Protestant clergymen of New Eqgland, who, in the name of Almighty God, aud in His presence protest against, the Kansas-Ne buteka bill as a breach of the public faith, and violation of a national compact, are Americans; but not so are the Homan Catholic priests in that section, who unauimously refused to ap pend their names to the infameus remonstrance —to which refusal is uudonbtculy to be attrib uted the crusade which northern fanatics have since been preaching against, the Catholic reli gion, and iu which even Southern men have been insane enough to j .in. What say you, people of Mississippi, to all this strange misapplication of terms and mon strous perversion of Ideas? Democrats-arc al iens and traitors; Know Nothings arc Ameri cans and patriots. Which shall we wonder at most—the foulness of the calumny, or the ab surdity of the pretension ? . Frcm, the Savannah Georgian.. ! ‘Tlie Great National Shooting Match”--Georgia and Kentucky. Mr. William King, (the competitor of Blau don Duncan, Esq., of Louisville-. Kentucky.) arrived in this city Saturday morning, by the State of Georgia from Phiiadeiphia. We are happy to inform our Georgia friends that an other great match is about coming off' for $4.0,000 a side, at 100 double shots each, pigeons from the trap, twenty-ote yards rise and one hundred yards bounds as before. The last match shot at Cincinnati was seventy-five double shots, viz: two birds let loose. at once. Messrs. King und Duuean intended shooting a home-and-home match, but from the fact of the one just passed one bird being decided iu favor of the Kentucky gentleman, and accidentally Mr. King having injured his middle finger i through the guard striking it at each reeoiL— I his friends are desirous to shoot thia next mutch at the home of Mr. Duncan (Louisville, Ken tucky,) and should Mr. King prove the winner, I the return match lor 810,00 U u side to be shot i in Georgia, either at Savannah or Augusta, as i the friends of Mr. King may think proper. It i may be unnecessary to state that the greatest , interest is felt as to the result of this coming ! event, from the hitherto unknown closeness of i the late contest, ami its being the greatest shobt -1 ing match, ever heard of-together with the na ' tional and State pride of each particular chain-1 I pion, the whole Union will speculate largely on I I this great contest. Many thousands will 'wit-; ; uess tna match, and very many thousands spec- j , nlated on it; the last match having been copied | • in many papers of every State, interest wHI be i I taken by those unknown to either gentleman I i and nneouueeted by either State. Mr. Duncan, it seems, has never been beaten , ; but once; neitha - has Mr. King, with his own i gun, (even if this last match be termed a defeat.) ! But we opine that Duncan has never before I met the shot he finds in King. He remarked at the cotieiitsion of the match—“that he be i lieved Mr. King could beat any man in Ameri ;eu “but himself.' Mr. King will cheerfully ' aivurd him the palm of victory if he wins tlie i coming contest. Mr. King is in the best health ! and excellent spirits. The match will be shot I al-out the end of November : due notice of the j days wilt be •given throughout the State. Among the passengers in the steamship AfriJ ca. from Liverpool, is Wm. M. Thackeray’ the I novelist and lecturer. From the Ist of January to the Ist of * August, 1855, there were 320 murders aud : lynchings in California. Two persow were ifawisHy h»ag«d. An Incident Worth Recording. We k-arn from a friend who was present at the Democratic County meeting at Denton, on Tuesday last, that the Whigs, who were hold ing a meeting at the same time in another part ,of the town, passed a resolution to join the. Democratic party, and vote the Democratic tick et at the November election: after which they formed into procession, and marched en masse. and with colors flying, towards the place where tha Democrats were holding their meeting.— Wlien they had nearly reachal the sjiot over which the'Democratic Sag was floating on the breeze, their spokesman advanced, and, in sub stance, said. “Gentlemen we wish to join the Democratic party, and hereafterto battle under the glorious banner of Democracy ' Will you receive us?” 1 A deafening shout imme diately burst from the Democratic ranks, a?' they exclaimed. “We will! We will Which was succeeiled by cheering that might have been heard for miles around, and other exhibitions of the wildest joy. The Whigs then advanced un der the flag, took off their hate, and gave three hearty cheers. Then such shaking of hands, such congratulation., such shouting, and other exhibitions of rejoicing were never before wit nessed in the country. After the excitement had somewhat subsided the new-made Democrats gave their promise to vote the Democratic ticket at tlie ext election and the meeting, after transacting the usual business and listening to some able addresses, one of which was delivered hy tho orator of the Whig meeting, adjourned under the happiest auspices. This is but ono incident, but it exhibits in a true light, the feeling now prevailing in the Whig ranks over the whole country. We read in the Maryland papers numerous instaners of tho Whigs uniting on the same platform, with the Democracy, to overthrow the insidious aud hideous monster Know Notbingiam, so digusted have they become with its iniquities.— Dover (Del.) State Register, Sept. Important Decision to Steam boatmen. On Wednesday morning (24th inst) in the United States District Court, in session at St. Louis, Judge Wells delivered an opinion in the case of the Memphis Insurance Company, vcistix Oliver Garrison and Dan. R. Garrison, which is of considerable importance to steamboat owners aud merchants. The following is a statement of the case the decision, viz : In the year 1949, a large amount of. cotton, three hundred and eighty bales, valued at $16,- 000, was shipped at Memphis and other points in Tennessee,for New Oreana, on the steam boat -“Convoy, *’ of which the boat the defend ant were owners. A bill of lading was given by the boat, under which the cotton was to be carried and delivered— “dangers of river only expected." The boat and cargo with it, in the month of February, were destroyed by fire, which it was admitted did not arise from any fault of the •master, crew, agent, or owners of the boat. The Memphis Insurance Company had insur ed the Cotton against "loss by fire." They paid the loss aud brought this suit against the own ers of the boat to recover the value of tho cot ton, claiming to be equitably subrogated, or en titled to all the lights of the original owners of such cotton The Court held : Ist. That the complainants were entitled to sue in equity, to recover, if the defendants were Ijable. 2. That the exception in the bill of lading < f “dangers of the river only,” did not include fire —tire was not a danger of the river, within the meauiug of the bill of lading, through it did not proceed from any fault or negligence of those managing the boat. A decree was accordingly rendered against defendants for the value of the the cotton. This decision is highly important to onr com mercial people generally, and will occasion much conunent upon the steamboat owners and others, North and South. The ease hangs upon a very nice point, and perhaps a majority will not be willing to admit the distinction made between dangers of the river and dangers on the river. The question will, donbtless, be carried to the Supreme Court of the United States. The Constitution. Never, perhaps, since its adoption, has the Constitution of the United States, its princi ples, its latitude and its limits, been so thor oughly discussed, as since the rise of the secret party of Know Nothings. When the new in strument, the political Gospel, the glad tidings of freedom, and the assurance of its continu ance and spread, had been finally settled upon by the Convention, and sent forth with the sig nature of Washington and his compeers, it was to the people- of the several States a question of the utmost moment and the most absorbing in terest, whether or not they should accept of its conditions and avail themselves of its protec tions. Since then, its numerous requirements have been much discussed, iu, as well as out ol Congress. But never since, until the last 12 mouths, have the whole people turned their thoughts to a careful and deep study of its prin ciples—never have they been so cal.ed upon to examine the ground upon which their libert.ee are planted —never have they been so ready tn turn their thoughts to the deed of their rights, the solemn act by which their lifartiea are as sured to them as now. Startling theories, new aud alarming doctrines are taught, aud, as if with one accord, all measure them with that true standard, that immortal aud sacred instru ment which is duar to tlie heart of every true patriot, whatever may be his party creed. Let politician* play what pranks they please—let rabid demagogues ride tbeir hobbies to the verge of treason with the rabble of fanatic* at them tax so ct the most absurd of Saws bepus —ltt legislative folly riot over reason aud common sense, but as long as our glorious Con stitutiou remains in tact, we may feel secure, and bid defiance to all the powers of fanaticism combined —A’. O. Courier. Rrxxovxcikg the Abolitiox Know Noth ing Cause.—We have just learned of the with drawal from the Know Nothing order of sever al prominent gentlemen of our State, and tbeir determination to expose and denounce the ten dency of the organization, and to give their support to the whole Democratic ticket. These geutktaen have just returned from the North, where, as members of the lodges, they found these lodges the very hotbeds of Abolitionism aud enmity to the South and the Constitution, and they come home to renounce their connec tion with such a party, and to go henceforth with the Democracy for the Constitution and the Union. This ia the cheering news from every quarter. —Kuow Nolhingism ia dead throughout the South aud West, aud Marylanders will not ally tnemselves with its mouldering carcass.—Bal timore Republican. Oct. 2~th. Music and Matter.—The celebrated Mail: arne Alboni is gaining immensely in size and reputation; a distinguished literary lady recent ; lv said of her that sue gave her the idea of an elephant that had swallowed a nightingale. , A new Poet Office has been established at Yeliqw Stone Pike county, Georgia, and John [ Row* appointod Poctmrte. |Tnc Kone JExpcdilion—Tit till ins: .Advent me. „ [Fr .m the New York Journal of Com merce. Some of the episodes encountered during Dr. Kane’s search, have wild tbeinterest. At one time it became necessary to send a fatigue party with provisions, to awist the main party under Dr. Kaue, in an attempted passage across Smith’.i Sound. This party was under the command of Mr. Brooks, first officer of theexpeditien. He was accompanied by Mr. Wilson and other vol unteers. During their travel they found the ice completely impenetrable, and a snow drift at last swept wildly over the floes, and iu the msdst of a heavy gale from the north, the thermome ter, to their dismay, sunk to iifty-sevisi degrees below zero. Human nature coukl not support ;tfie terrible cold. Four of the party, incfaaiiig Mr- Jlrooks aud Mr. Wilson, were prostrated wffii frozen feet, and with great difficulty three of.theii companions, after encountering great sufferings reached the ship aud announced tlie condition of their comrades. Their chances of Wring rescued seemed ex - tremely small. They were in the midst of a wilderness of snow, incapable of motion, protec ted only by 1 canvas tent, aud with no land marksby which their position could be known, i Even to drag these maimed ine.n would have i been, under ordinary circumstamce, e. work of j difficulty, but to the slender party left at the; ship, it seemsd to be impossible. Dr. Kane bolduess and courage which ju t’,lied tlie ! warm attachment felt towards him by nil under his command, iu less than one hour organized a rescuing party, leaving on board only those who were necessaiy to relieve the sick, and started off in the teeth of a ten ible gale, steer ing by compuas to rescue the sufferers. After* nineteen hours’ constant travel, during., ts hich two of the party tainted, and others requited to be kept from sleep by force, they struck the trail! of the lost party, and final y, staggering under ! their burdens, one by one reacfi>sl the tent, which was almost hidden by the snow. The scene as Dr. Kane entered tlie tent was affecting beyond description. The parly burst out into tears. A blubber fire was immediately built, pemmican cooked, aud the party ate for the first time after leaving the vessel. Ice was also melted’, they having been to this time with out drink. Worn out as they were, but four hours were allowed for the halt. The maimed of the frozen party were sewed up io buffalo robes, placed on sledges aud dragged along by | their companions, Dr. Kane walking in advance picking the track. Cold of the utmost sc verity again overtook them. Bonsall aud Morton, aud ev n the Esquimaux boy, Hence, sunk up on the snow with sleep. It was only by force that they were aroused and made to proceed, as the cold seemed to have destroyed all con ception of danger. A large bear met ou their way, was fortunatly scared off’ by Dr. Kane, by the simple waving of his hand. They reached the ship ofter a walk of sixty two hoars, still dragging their companions behind them but lose eible. Dr Hayes, the intelligent surgeon of the ship from whom we obtained the particulars of this fearful adventure, received the returning party. Two of the number dial of their injuries, and two others underwent amputation’ who are now restored to perfect health. The condition ol tliose who dragged the sick was most lamenta ble. Their memory for a time was entirely gone, and the ship,'in the midst of muttering aelerium, resembled an hospital. The surgeon and one remaining attendant was in sole charge of the ship, In this state of semi-madness the sick remained for two or three days, but ul'ter wards they entirely recovered,' aud tho party under Mr. Kaue started three weeks afterwards aud resumed their labors in the field. Interpidity like this has never been surpassed. It is spoken of with emotion, even now. by the stoutest hearts of the expedition. The Belles in Greenland.—Capt. Hart stein and his company, of the Relief Expedi tion, says the N. Y. Evening Post, had uu ex ceedingly gay time at Disco. They were wait ed upou promptly by the fairest ladies of the place, whom they entertained in the most ac ceptable style with butter and cranberry sauce, with which it seemid difficult to satisfy them. When they had eaten all they could, they join ed the officers in the dance, m which they ex cel. The officers say that they bad never settu fatter dancers in their lives than these Disco beiles, and what is more wonderftil, they were perfectly familiar with the Polka, the Redonu. Mazourka, uud all the most recent fasbiouub.e dances of Europe. The tatter circumstance may be accounted for by the tact that, iu the former expeditions, the officers instructed the Green land belles iu the fashionable dances of the day. “It Lus just transpired here that a difference has arisen between the Swiss confederation aud the United States. The ambassador ot' the lat ter requests au explanation troni the Federal Council, of the grounds upou which the police have refused a person provided with au Ameri can passport, formerly a subject of Baden, and at present iu Basle, the privilege of remaining there. From the report of the police, it ap pears that this person was formerly exiled from Baden, and afterwards ordered out of Switzer land. Since then he has become an American citizen.” Falling ix of a Grain Warehouse—We learn that the warehouse beluugiug to Catlin A Williamson, near the K. B. Depot ut Madison, occupied by Harris Ac Hibbard, gave way tin der the heavy pressure cf grain stored luerejn. Wednesday atteruoon; ali thegrain (somehOCO, or 4WO bushels) falling through two fluors into the cellar. A man engaged in the upper story came down with the rusiiiug wheat and escaped uuiujured. A second, named Edward McGar ry, employed in the first floor, was buried by the avalanche and died of suffocation before lie was extricated. He leaves a wife and family. Milwaukie Sentinel, Oct. 19. A Mechanical Invention.—V»'e have seen lately, as a specimen ot rare American meciinu ical genius, a machine, costing not over five hundred dollars, invented by a working man which takes hold of a sheet of brass, cupper, or iron, aud turns off complete hinges at the rate ol a gross in ten minutes—hinges, too. neater tuau are made by any other process. Also, a ma chine that takes hold of an iron rod and whips it into perfect bit-pointed screws with wonder fol rapidity aud by a singles precess. This io also tue invention of u workingman. Aud both these machines are superior to anything of the kind in the world. No other process ol manufacture cau complete with tu'em. let these arc but a iractruu of the marvellous in ventive triumphs constantly going forward iu this counter. — N. Y. Mirror. A Bra-Sick Admiral! —Advices from Al exandria mention the amusing fact that the Viceroy of Egypt, Stud Pasha, who had left in his steam yacht for a tour in France and thrc'irghtout Europe, returned to port two days afterwards, having changed his intention in con sequence of a severe attack of sea sickness! — Thia is the more extraordinary and pusillani mous from the fact that he ought to be accus tomed to the sea, having been fur about fifteen years Admiral-in-c Lief of the Egptian fleet. Dickens paraphrases “the loaves and fishes of o£o*” by “piscine ud cereal repasts.” AfGcnoral Wanted „Thc London Times is in despair about an effi cient General for the arrnj* in the Crimea. It declares th rt’tho honor of England must be pre served at any cost to personal feelings. Tlie safety of tho brave men she has sent out must be consideration superior to all notions delicacy. A new General a young General, a man with the fire of youth still burning in his veins must be obtainwl. General Simpson cannot even write a decent dispatch, or relate truthfully the details of a battle. Flow should he be aware of the scenes enacted in the Redan? “He sat in, a trench with his nose and eyes just facing tlie cold atid dust, and his cloak drawn up over his head to protect him against both.” He makes arrangements which cause every one to exclaim, “This is another 18th of June;” he chooses the assaulting column from the Second and Light Division, for the preposterous reason that they hivl been so often and so desperately engaged; and when the mo ment is come that these regiments, consisting of raw lads, and with hardly one man in twenty who had fought at the alms, are to advance to the deadly contest, ho is content to go and sit motionless in a ditch. An unsupported Colonel lights the battle. And the Times proceeds: •■There can be no doubt of the discontent and anger which resgn among the troops. Officers and inen have lost all confidence in their cheif and the only difference is that tlie private proclaims his opinion with more open vehemence. The incapable commander, who has brought on Eng land this last disaster, cannot force his soldiers to look with envy on those gallant deeds of their ally, to which their own defeat serves as a foil, but he can oppress them with feelings of deep humiliation, of bitter resentment, of hopeless despondency. As long as he shall lead them, there will be the correction that tho day of bat tle is likely to be anything but the day of vic tory “We wil not suggest any course to General Simpso-, or his advisers, but the nation must innnediately look to the Government to provide tiie army iu the East with a General who com mands its confidence and is likely to retain it. It cannot fa top often repeated that our army rtqui: os a younger man. The commander of an army in tlie field must havo physical strength not only for sedentary toil, but for riding, walk ing, bearing wind, rain and cold, together with alftho personal discomforts of the camp and the inarch. Those qualities are not possessed by men of the age of tho British Commauder-in- Ohii-f, who sits in a ditch muffled up in a cloak when n whole army rushes to the assault Marshal Pelissinr wants, we believe, one or two years' of GO and yet his activity is looked upon as extra ordinary by his country. He brought up the reserve iu perean when Gen. Bosquet was woun ded. The great'body of the French Generals are far below this age. ’ Canrobert is 56, Bosquet is 42 vears old, about,the age of Eyretand Mark ha. What is there to prevent the adoption of a similar system iu England? Nothing but the timidity of the government the sympathy of certain military authorities at home for old acquaitancee, and the supersti tious reverence for those who have served dur. ing youth in the camdaign of a past generation If the nation is to preserve its rank in Europe, the e must be no delay in giving greater effi-, ciency to the army by placing over it men of adevtiate capacity. Englishmen hardly appre ciate how much their military reputation has suffered in the eyes of the wo’rld even in this triumphant campaign. Their fame for person al courage should select such men for high com mads, and how the free British people should aquiesce in the choice, are the wonder of for (jigners. ♦ The Russians say wc an army of lionsled by asses. By all that they owe to the army, which lias' fought so long and so well, by their inpatliy for those left bereaved and destitute through the recent slaughter, as well as by their love of country and honor, wo conjure Eugllshmqn to brook no delay in placing at the head of their small, but chivalrous army, a man who can make its valor productive of some thing more Ilian an A Strange Affair.—The Memphis Eagle and Enquirer of the 19th inst., says : Mr. and Mrs. Owens the parents of seven childern, died, night before last in South Memphis. Yesterday evening these childern were removal from the house where their parents died to another, in a different part of the city. The house was reg ularly rented from the proprietor, and a month's rent paid iu advance. But last night, the neigh bors of that vicinity, collected together to the number of about titty, and drove the childern out of the house and back to South Memphis, because their lamented parents died of yellow fever. Such are the facts of this ‘strange affair,’ as they were reported to u: last night by res ponsibie gentlemen residing in South Memphis. A simple statement of them is enough without comment. Alter our informants left the office, we were unable to recall the precise locality where this new instance of ‘man's inhumanity to man’ occurred, but we believe it was some where ou Market street.” A Bear Dodge.—lt issaid that certain Wall street bears; who speculate in calamities, are in the habit of going around among the targe ‘stock houses’ in the early part of the day be speaking large loans which they will call for in an hour or two. Just before three o'clock, they •go around again to notify the lender tlmt they can get along without the money, but are wil ringto pay a day’s interest on it. Os course this locks up a targe sum from other parties who would like to borrow; aud compels them to sell stock for cash at a low figure, just before three o’clock, or break. This is one of the ‘bear’ tricks to depress price* and increase the panic. We shall have to employ a Wall street editor to show up tiiese ‘operators' in the .Mirror, if we can find a'man invulnerably honest, and ‘bomb proof’ against speculat on.— N. Y. Mirror. Free Love in Cincinnati.— It i* reported that under the shelter of a secret oath bound organization, Free Loveism has been making rapid progress in this city, and its devotees are now reported to number near five hundred souls. I'hev have grown confident aud it is said, propose to establish an extensive Free Love boarding house, near the upper end of Broadway. How far rumor lias magnified their success in the Queen City, we have no means of determination, but the advent of several of the leaders of the movement, who propose to make this city their home, shows that they have a proper sense of the important position Cincinnati occupies, as a centre of moral and intellectual influence. The affairs of Spain appear to be in a very disordered state. The Madrid correspondent of the London Times announce* the discovery of a conspiracy for the overthrow of the min istry and a temporary Demoifaatic movement, with the Queen at its bead, to end in the estab lishment of a stronger government The Cor tes is now in session. It is thought that the bill for sending a contingent of 25,W0 men to the Crimea will be taken up with reluctance. Contention of Husbands.—The paper state that a convention of husbands is to called short ly at Syracuse, (N. Y. to adopt some measures iu regard to fashion. They say that since they have to support the expenses of fashion, they have the right to regulate its caprices. It is also said that a proposition to raise boys only, in future, is to come before the convention.— The members are to resolve themeelve* into a husbands’ right* party. From the Louisville Times, The Independence or the South. We are no sectionalista. We love the Union of the States, and hope tolhe last hour of our livca to be found advocating the Union—a con stitutional Union. But, as tho Abolition fac tions of the North are continually harping up on the inability of the Southern States to main tain a separate existence, it may not be im proper to present a few facte, if for no other purpr sc than to show to these cnemiea to the best interests of the country, that there ia a South as well as a North, and that the interests of the Southern States are identical; and. if it comes to the worst, they are amply able to take care of themselves. The South is conscious of her importance, and that they are well united the Abolitionists of the North may rest assured No assertion can be better sustained by indis putable testimony, than that the political inter ests of the slave States are identical. The measure that would endanger the eecurity of one could not fail to be felt by all. Os this fact they are perfectly aware; and in view of this peculiar condition they are steadily engaged in tightening the ties which bind them together. They are determined to be prepared for any eventuality which may be contemplated beyond their geographical limits for impairing the com promises of the Constitution. Nor arc their material or pecuniary interests in any respect hostile. On the contrary they are in harmoni ous co-operation, and will l>e more dissolubly blend id as soon as their public works under contract, and most of them in an advanced state, are completed. As common danger creates common friends, so a benefit is enjoyed by the whole; aud, in like manner, an injury received by all. Their bond of sisterhood, formed in principle and cemented in interests, ia likely to bo as durable as the States which it encircles. In two, or at most in three years, from pres ent indications, the capitals of the most widely separated slave States will be brought within thirty-flvo hours of each other, by railroad com munication entirely through slave territory.— At an earlier period will the Gulf of Mexico be reached in a considerably leas time from the Chesapeake bay. while Charleston and Savan nah will be within thirty-six hours’ travel of Louisville and Memphis* Baltimore, Alexan dria, Norfol , Petersburg, and Richmond will be directly connected by locomotive velocity with Vicksburg, Natchez, Mobile, Peusacola, and New Orleans. Upon the face of the globe, says the Journal of Commerce, there is not so stuperiiluus a rail way network as that in embryo, which is to embrace in its circle, and ultimately develop, every foot of Southern soil. Texas and Florida under its influences, will profit alike with Ma ryland aud Delaware. Such mineral aud other resources arc to be unlocked in the long-neg lected mountains and valleys of Virginia, Nortn- Caroliua, South Carolina, Georgia, Kentucky, and Tennessee, as will contribute in as great a degree to the prosperity of those States and their Southern sisters, as have the products of their luxuriant fields. Scientific discoveries have pointed out to them their hidden treasures, and arranged the manner of their realization.— Richmond, from its unequalled facilities for manufacturing aud healthful location, may be come tho Manchester from which the South will derive its supplies of cotton and woolen ap parel ; and Knoxville, heretofore shut out from intercourse with the world, tho Birmingham which will furnish it with all that may be re quired of metallic articles. Its position is cen tral, and the centre at which tho trains on all the great routes will meet. Its adjacent coal fields, aud Iron, copper, and lead mines, are numerous and inexhaustible. The great Illinois coal-field stretches along through some two hundred miles of the north ern border of Kentucky. At Cloveport, Hawes ville, Lewisport, Owensboro, Caseyville, on the Green river, in Livingston county, coal and iron ore abound, at any of which points manu facturing may be as successfully carried on as at Lowell. Within the borders of Kentucky our own iron ore can be as well worked up as it can at Pittsburg. So with everything else sos every-day consumption throughout the South. The day of dependence upon the North by the South for markets, as for merchandise, is rapidly passing away. With it, social inter course will diminish in a similar ratio. The incalculable value of the Southern travel muy be cut off to such an extent as to rend r it of but little profit. The mountainous region ol the slave States abounds with medicinal springs, of as varied qualities and curative virtues as the celebrated Spas of Germany. Many of them—some quite newly discovered—are sur rounded by picturesque scenery, and are perpet ually funned, iu the warm mouths, by invigora ting salubrious breezes. They are ail liecoiutug easy of access. Two years hence a railroad of twenty-four hours from tidewater will place the seeker after it ut the one furthest off. They are destined to speedily be the most fascinating objects ot summer attraction on this continent to the fashionable and wealthy, as also to the “lame and afflicted.” Nor hern cities and wa tering places were never so prosperous as when thronged with Southern visitors. Those visi tors, iu the main, they must prepare themselves to lose. France has for some time entertained the no tion of establishing a line of steamships from Bordeaux and Havre (those leaving the tatter place to land at Southampton) to Norfolk. It is believed thut our minister, Mr. Mason, has given the contemplated enterprise such encour agement as he could, consistently with his du ties, us he was known to be favorable to it be fore his appointment, It is probable that three or four vessels will be constructed for the pur pose by the French government at an early day, aud thut the government of the United States will authorize the building of two or more next winter, to ruu in correspondence with them.— The Tehauntepec route will, not unlikely, have its termination on this side of the Gulf, at Pen sacola. This would afford by far the most di rect, as it would be the most expeditious, ocean aud laud highway from all the capitals of Eu rope to the Southern States, Cuba, Mexico, the pacific ports, the Sandwich Islands, Ja]>aii, Australia aud China. The travel from London or Paris to the Pacific could be performed by this route in sixteen days, and to San Francis co in twenty-three or twenty-four, at the pres-, ent speed of steamers and locomotives. Thus we have merely glanced at a few—a very few—of the advantages which the South enjoys for independence of the North—advan tages which are justly appreciated, and will be probably exploited if the existing national sen timent shall be obliterated by the wild, immor al doctrines and doings of Abolitionists, Free soilere, Know Nothings, Liquor Prohibitionists. With no such doctrines will the South ever fraternize. To no such government doings as they contemplate will they ever submit. The Abolitionists would burn their houses over their beads; the Freesoilera would deprive them ol all influence in the national councils; the Kuow Nothings would abrogate the most sacred prin ciples tor which their fathers uulurled the ban ner of revolution; and the Liquor Prohibition ists would place upon the federal code-book a statute that would be more disgraceful to civil ization that the most despotic public act of the worst tyrant that ever reigned. The “culled gemmen” of Buffalo have held several meetings lately, aud have concluded to fuse with the Republican party. Tue accession ■ sonndend a strong m. WM. KA? PROPRIETOR NUMBER 13. | From the Ki u> Yoik Express of Mmidum L<ater from Europe. ARRIVAL OF THE ARIEL. The steamship Ariel, Uapt. Lefevre, be’ong ; ing to the Vanderbilt line of steanwhips, has arrived, with 220 passeugtrs and a tall and valuable cargo of French and English merchant disc. The Ariel railed from Havre on tta) morning of tlie 13th inst.. and arrived off Cowes on the evening of that day. By her we receive copies of the second edition of tlie Times newspaper, which places us in the possession of news from all parts of Europe one day later thuu that re ceived by the Africa. There arc no later advices from the scat of war. News of the doings of the expedition, which arrived before Odessa on tlie 9th. is anxiously expected. Ten thousand French soldiers are on board the squadron, and the general belief is, that Killburn undOi zakoll are to be thepomts attacked. The London Times Contains a summary of Prince Gorlschukoffs report of the defence of Sevastopol from the 17th of August to 9th of September, conclud ing a) follows: “Thus, after 349 days’ obstinate defence of a city surrounded hastily, and in sight of the enemy, with field works, presenting between its different parts natural obstacles like the South Creek and the hurber, the garrison evaiuuted the city without being molested. The enemy, still under the impression of the bloody opposi tion he hud met during the day, did not even think of pursuing us. Our passage to the north side of the city cost us only a very few men.” - A note states that the number of magazines blown up was 35. Spain. Madrid, 10.—The insurgents of Catalonia, have been defeated near Morguefa. The Ca becillas Poful and Ferer have been killed, and Bongos and Lorides taken prisoners. Twenty six of the band have been shot- Commandant Forges has dispersed tlie band of Tristum; but it is not known in what direction their’lender has fled. Madrid, 11.—It is not true that the Cortes arc to suspend their sittings on account of the small attendance of members. The Customs tariff junta proposes to increase the duty on timber, and to reduce that on crystal ('lmlciu is on the decline. The Cholera nt Madrid. • The cholera, which has, since the cold aud wet weather set in a iprtpight since ussunn d u typhoid fonn.is committing considerable ravages again. There is reason to believe ti nt, iri ni fear of alarming the public, the lists of new cases, &c., published, donut comprise any tiring like all those that occur. According to tlie • offic al returns there were 6fi new cases yister day, and 59 deaths. Senor Sngusti. Civil Go vernor of Madrid, who bus been ill two days of cholera, died at 6 this morning. The Govern ment is blamed for not postponing-or suppixss iug altogether for this year the annual lair of this place, which commenced on the 21st ult., aud closes to-day, and has had the effect of bringing hero to-day 30,000 or 40,000 jieople from the neighboring districts, and this to no useful or prottitable purpose, as it lias been raining almost the whole time, and everybody complains that they have sold nothing in com parison with former years. Tlie Espana aud other modern journals urge tho translation of the Court to Pardo, in case of the further do velopemeut of chulera here.—[Madrid letter in Times, Oct. Bth. Italy. A letter from Rome, of the sth inst., says: “Here, as elsewhere, the chok-ra lias selected its victims from the humble classes, mid has made many orphans. Tliose of lust year were received in charitable institutions, where they are suitably educated, without imposing miy burden on the State. His Holiness in ins boundless charity has agni i come to their re lief. The institutions specially devoted to the relief of the poor, the citizens, and particuiarly the clergy, have subscribed the ai.miul sum of 10,000 crowns for ten years—that period being considered sufficient to complete the ediitulion of tliose unhappy children. From the provin ces we learn that this cruel inaliuly is every where on the decline, and we perceive with pleasure that the conduct of the jieoplc in tlie midst of such a calamity Las bei n done praise worthy, aud that everything Lus been done which Christian charily required.” The accounts received at Rome from tho Marshes concerning the accidents caused in the country by inundutions and st« nns were triUy distressing. Rivers uud torreuta huve overflow ed, and many bridges been destroyed. The Metauro, Fesino, Vallate, and Foglto linvc des olated the surrounding country, destroyed the crops, and swept away houses. The weather, on the other hand, was frightfully bad for two days, and in some places showers of hull de stroyed the grope crops, the lust Lope of tho farmer*. A report was current at Genoa on tiie 9th, after the arrival of the French mail packet from Naples, that a popular outbreak had taken place iu Sicily, at Palermo. An engage ment with the troops was spoken of, in which the tatter were said to have been defeated. Letters from Naples of the 4th Get,, an nounced that matters were still in the same state. Changes in the Ministry were vaguely rumored. The Government wus anxious to en courage the belief that it finds it dfliciiltto dis arm the Lazaroni. Mazzi, ex Protect of Pol ice, had addressed the latter, recomincuding them to remain always faithful to the present Monarch. Russian agents were busily at work at Naples. Cuba Hopeless.—The Havana correspon dent of the Charleston Standard, writing mid; r date Os the 25th inst., writes dolorously of the prospects of Cuban independence. He says: Since my last advice, the fate of Mr. Morales has been decided by the action of tlie Cuptuin- Geueral—his sentence to diulh commuted to eight years of bard labor, which has to be per formed in the Havana. This gentleman, you will remember, came here in a steamer a lew weeks since, as an i.ut on the part of the “Cuban Junta ’ hi New York, to breed revolution. He was arrested immediately ou landing, and the evideuce of his mission found upou bis person aud ui his possession, showing to di monstration that tho authorities were preadvised of iris businets, uud, it is said, oi the description of everything he bore with him. incendiary in ciiuracti r. There is no longer any material iu Cub to be moved by the Cuban Junta—the sp r t of that sort of enterprise is dead, worn out by repia c.l fail ures, by the confirmed deception of tliescll'-con stituted agents of Creole patriotism, who Lave been luxuriating upou Creole mean#, drawn from Creole credulity, and pockets—and the general attention is drawn to the iudustrisl in terests of the country, which have no blood spots for sad reflection or sorrowful hearts. — The spirit of improvement, in its best sense, seems to have aroused the sleeping natures ol the people, and almost everybody is Lc i ining to huve something to do besid s p otting tor his neighbor's neck, and indolence w ill soon have disreputable associations iu our moral estima tion. The Organ (Kuow-Nothiug) newspaper at Washington has again changes! hands, and will probably change editors; Dr. Buscy. a member of the common Council of the capital havrng bought up a majority of th* stock.