The daily times. (Columbus, Ga.) 1875-1876, June 03, 1875, Image 3

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The Laws of Morin*. [Scientific American. 1 When tho United States Signal Service was organized and lirst began to attract attention, it was claimed that any law respeeUug the motion and direction of wind and storms was clearly beyond tho grasp of the hu man mind. But now, in all largo cities and in many country towns, tho "probabilities” liud weat her maps arc eagerly scanned every morning, greatly to'the advantage of all class es; and seamen closely watch the cautionary ilags displayed—as occa sion requires—from the frequent sig nal stations along our whole coast. They have learned the lesson of giv ing careful heed to these monitions. Though tho whole work of the Signal Service is interesting as a fairy tale, we propose at present to eall atten tion only to some deductions of Pro fessor Loomis respecting storm laws. This savant commenced his investi gations in 1872, and has reported his results at three several meetings of tho National Academy of Science. The last was at the session of this learned body at Washington, which has just adjourned, and a report of whose proceedings will be found on another page. It is now fully accepted that all storms are eircu lar, and most of these reported by “Old Probabilities” ex tend over a space of hundreds of miles in extent, and often a thousand or more. The storms are not only circular, and advance across the country at a rate varying from two or three hundred to much more than a thousand miles per day. Their av erage direction is a little north of east, and they seem to originate either in the northwestern part of the United States, if not in the Pacille ocean, or in the vicinity of Texas and the Gulf of Mexico. Storms are not necessarily accompanied witli rain; they may be only of wind, like the small whirlwinds we often see carry ing around sand and leaves, yet, tit the same, time, they progress forward. But they are usually ac companied with rain, and the rain ex pends hundreds of miles (500 is the average.) to the east of the storm cen tre, but a much shorter distance to tho west. Tlte barometer, whose nominal height is about 40 inches, is usually low at the centre of these vast, advancing whirlwinds. We now proceed to notice the means by which these facts, and others to lie men tioned, were deduced, and some of their suggested causes. On the weather map, whieti the signal service of the United States army daily distributes. Professor Loomis divided the Held covered by a storm into four quadrants, and noted the observed directions of the wind in each. He did the same on all the weuthef maps,showiuga posi tion of tlie storm centre, suitable for his pur|>ose. By taking a mean of all these observations, he found that winds blow in a circular direction; not, however, in the line of the tan gent to a circle having its centre at the eye of the storm, but directed in wards more than 45 degrees from the tangent . Hence the wind’s direction is more nearly central than tangen tial. Of course the currents, blow ing in from all directions toward one central point, can escape only when moving upwards at the centre. This makes a kind of suction at. this point, which diminishes the weight of the atmosphere and consequently lowers the barometer. When swift, rotat ing, upward currents of this kind occur on the ocean, they sometimes produce the waterspouts of which we j read. The causes which produce this : inward motion of the air currents must be looked for in those distant quarters where the storm originated. They may be due to the collision of moist air with some cold mountain peak. This would condense the moisture; the condensation would produce heat, which would expand and lighten the air; and then the heavy air on all sides would move to wards this central point of diminish ed pressure. The air, boated by con tact. with the warm earth, takes up a large quantity of moisture; and then on being carried up into colder re gions, becomes condensed, and pre- 1 cipitates the moisture, thus showing up the cause of rain. The real cen tre of a storm is probably one or two miles high at loust; and from the average of a month’s observations on the velocity of the wind at the top of Mount Washington, compared with its velocity in neighboring places near the level of the sea, the Professor calculates thattiio velocity of the wind at (S,()oo feet high is live and a half times greater than at the sea level. The high currents moving so much more rapidly than the base of the storm resting on the earth, would of course carry tho ascending water-charged air forward. This gives a reason for tho fact that the rain area is in advance of the storm centre. Professor Loomis also learned, by deduction from tils tabulated data, that the more rapid the storm the greater was the extent of rain area to the east of it; t hat the velocity of the storm increased more rapidly than the extension of the rain area; and t hat the direction of the storm for 24 hours was in general the same as the direction of the major axis of tiie rain oval for the proceeding eight hours. The second of these facts seem to be a little anomalous, but the lirst. and last are as we should expect them to be, because the velocity and direction of the most freely moving part of the storm should harmonize with the direction of the eastward upper uir current, to which all parts of the storm, in the main, owe their action. If the comparison had been made witli the direction of the storm paths fortiiesueeeeding eight hours instead of twenty-four, t he conclusions on the last point would probably have been still more satisfactory. But the nppercurrent is not the only cause of the eastward motion of the storm. The condensation which causes rain expands, by its heat, the air which rises and comes down out side of tho rain area. Hence we have low barometer in front of the storm centre, and tho descending air behind | makes its high there. So the center is not only drifted forward by the upper air currents from the west, but is pressed forward by the fact of a high barometer behind it and a low pressure before it. He also detemin od that the state of the barometer at the center, or its rate of fall in front, had little or nothing to do with the velocity of the storm's progress, but that the rate of rise behind it was directly proportioned to the velocity of the storm. Again, he finds, by taking the i means of the velocities of wind in the four quadrants and comparing it with the storm’s velocity, that, wiien the wind in the east quadrant has a great er average velocity than in the west, the sterm moves faster than its mean rate, but slower when the wind’s ve locity in the west is greatest. He ex plains this by supposing the upward movement would do greatest in the quadrant which had the greatest ve locity of wind ; then here would be the lowest barometer, and diminish ed pressure would tend to make the center in this direction. Now, if the excess of the wind’s velocity in the west quadrant were sufficient, it might cause a westward instead of an eastward movement to the storm cen ter. This movement has occurred several times, and caused the storm’s path to make a loop upon itself. In one ease the storm was made to change its direction more than 300 i degrees in a little over 24 hours. This ! explanation seems a little defective, for it apparently assumes a separate upward movement in each quadrant, whereas it is presumable that the ro tary centripetal motion of the wind on all sides contributes to ouo grand upward movement in tho center. Again, it would soem that t he greater velocity of a wost wind would tend, by its superior momentum, to veer the central cylinder of asooudiug air to the east rather than to the west. AFPLETONS’ American Cyclopedia. New Revised Edition. Entirely rewritten by the ablest writer* on every subject. Printed from new type, and illus trated with Several Thousand Engravings j and Maps. I The work originally published uuder the title j of Tiik Nsw Amkbivan Cyclop jrdia wan com- I pletediu 1803, since which time the wide circula ! tiou which it has attained in all parts of tho . United States, and the signal developments which have taken nlaco iu every branch of seieuce, lit erature autl art, have Induced the editors and publishers to submit it to au exact and thorough revision, and to issue anew edition entitled Thr j American Cyclopaedia. Within the last ten years the progress of dis covery iu every department of knowledge has made anew work of reference an Imperative want. The movement of political affairs has kept pace with the discoveries of science, and their fruitful application to the industrial and useful arts and the convenience and refinement of social life. Great wars and consequent revolutions have oc curred, involving national changes of peculiar moment. The civil war of our own country, which was at its height when the last volume ot the old work appeared, has happily been ended, and a now course of commercial and industrial activity has been commenced. Large accessions to our geographical knowl edge havo been made by tho indefatigable ex plorers of Africa. The great political revolutions of the last do cade, with the natural result of the lapse of time, have, brought into public view a multitude of new men, whose names are in every one's mouth, and of whose lives every one is curious to know the particulars. Great battles have been fought aud important sieges maintained, of which the de tails are as yet preserved only in the newspapers or in the transient publications ol' the day, but which ought now to take their place in perma nent aud authentic history. Iu preparing the present edition for the press, it has accordingly been the aim of the editors to bring down the information to the latest possi ble dates, aud to furnish au accurate account of tho most recent discoveries iu science, of every fresh production in literature, and of the newest inventions iu the practical arts, as well as to give a succinct and origiuul record of the progress of political and historical events. The work has been begun alter long and care ful preliminary labor, aud with the most ample resources for carrying it on to a successful term ination. None of the origiuul stereotype plates have been used, but every page has been printed on new type, terming in fact anew Cyclopaedia, with the same plan and compass as its predecessor, but with a far greater pecuniary expenditure, and with such improvements in its composition as have been suggested by longer experience aud enlarged knowledge. The illustrations which aro introduced for the first time in the present edition have been added not for the sake of pictorial effect, but to give greater lucidity and force to the explanations iu the text. They embrace all branches of science an>l of natural history, and depict the most famous and remarkable features of scenery, architecture and art, as well as the various pro cesses of mechanics and manufactures. Although intended for instruction rather than embelishment. no pains have been spared to in- i sure their artistic excellence; tlie cost of their ! execution is enormous, and it is believed they 1 will find a welcome reception as an admirable feature of the Cyclopaedia, and worthy of its I high character. . This work is sold to Subscribe rs only, payable 1 on delivery of each volume. It will be completed iu sixteen large Octavo volumes, each containing | about 800 pages, fully illustrated with several j thousand Wood Engravings, ami with numerous I colored Lithographic Maps. Price* mid Htyle nl llindliur. | In extra Cloth, per vol $ 3 00 | In Library Leather, per vol 0 00 : In Halt Turkey Morocco, per vol 7 00 , In Half Kossia, extra gilt, per vol 8 00 J In Full Morocco, antique, gilt edges, per vol 10 00 In Full Russia, per vol 10 00 Eleven volumes ready. Succeeding volumes, until completion, will be issued once iu two months. %* Specimen pages of the American Cycloimc uia, showing type, illustrations, etc., will be sent gratis, on application. First-Class Canvassing Agents wanted. Address the Publishers, D. APPLETON & CO., r. Iff and rrl Broadway, >. 1. j iuy7 tf Jordan's Joyous Julep. A Specific for Neuralgia. TESTIMONIALS. Petersburg, Va., Jan. 20th, 1875. John L. Jordan, Esq.-—Dear Hir: Ho well pleased am I with your Joyous Julep, that I hereby tes tify to the superior merit of your unequaled preparation lor Neuralgia. I shall esteem my self happy should even one of that worst of all classes of sufferers he led through me to take the Julep. My wife has for ten (10) years been a mar tyr to the most malignant aud persistent neural gic torture, without being able to find any relief except from your preparation. Him was relieved by the second dose as per directions, aud has not had a return of it for two months. To some I may seem strangely sanguine about your medi cine. but 1 have a right to be so. It is not rea sonable to suppose this malignant malady would have died of sheer exhaustion of capacity lor sustaining itself, aud that too in a minute, and the. very minute your medicine was taken. If so, it is a most remarkable, simple coincidence, and I prefer giving tin l credit in your favor of the best testimony inau can ever have—experience. Vary truly yours, JAMES T. TOSn. Columuur, January IC, 1876. Mr .Jordan:—■ I take great pleasure in recom mending your Joyous Julep for neuralgia, has produced a most wonderful relief iu one oi the severest attacks of neuralgia my daughter ever has hail. She lias been treated for it by three skillful physicians, with very little benefit, aud used all the usual remedies with little suc cess. lean with much confidence hope for a per manent cure. It Ih only two days since we began the use of it, and it is ’apparently of permanent benefit. Yours, with respect. MRS. L. I. NOKMAN. JOHN L JORDAN, Apothecary. No. 198 Broad Street, Columbus, Os. iaul7 tf New Goods! New Goods!! SPRING STOCK. large lot of new Spring and Summer Dry Goods, Notions, &c„ just received aud to arrive. CalJ and examine our stock. Prices as low as the lowest. F. C. JOHNSON A CO. aprl 1 1875 eod <1 k w John Mehaffey, VT HIS OLD STAND, corner ot Ogl'thozp* ! and Bridge street*. Columbus, Gtt. Will I’aj- Hie Highest Market Price r or ■lajiH, Ohl Cotton, Hides, Dry and Creen, Purs OV ALL KINDS, Beeswax and Tallow, Old Metals, Ac., Delivered at Depots aud Wharfs in Columbus, Georgia. Jan3l tf Wanted, Rap?* ! For which I will pay >2.80 per hundred pounds. INSURANCE. SUMMER FIRES HAVE COMMENCED. IN sure with ie i lw JOHN BLACKMAIL I BOOTS AND SHOES. POPE & LONG, DEALERS IN BOOTS AND SHOES. We Keep Always on Hand ▲ FT LL ASSORTMENT OK All the Leading Styles and Qualities OF Boots and Shoes! Such as the people wauj. Our stock is all manufactured tor OUR OWN TRADE, and we warrant every pair to be good. Terms Cash, and Low Price*. BOOTS AND SHOES No. 10-4 Broad Streel. BOOTS AND SHOES. J. H. HAMILTON, Wholesale and Retail Grocer, Junction Franklin, Warren and Oglethorpe Street-*, Oolumtous, Grfv. I HAVE IN BTOBK X LARGE STOCK OF Groceries and Provisions which wore bought at lowest cash prices In car load lots and which I am soiling at the very lowest prices for UABIi. * 2'Ki barrels Flour oi' all grades, including the Silver Lake brand at si',.‘2s to $8.50 per barrel. Bacon and Bulk Meats of all kinds. Corn, Oats, Meal. Lard—Choice Leaf in tierces, kegs and buckets. Florida and New Orleans Syrups. Silver Drips and West India Molasses. .Sugars of every grade. Choice Teas. Maekerel in packages of every size, one-half the price of bacon. Domestic Dry Goods, including Osnaburgs, Sheetings, Chocks, Stripes, Cotton Yarns, &o. Shoes, Wines and Liquors. Bagging, Ties, Salt, Tin Ware, &c. My stock will always be kept, full and complete. Terms STRICTLY CASH, except to PROMPT-PAYING customers. No charge for drayage. Respectfully, mh3 dcod.vtf J. 11. HAMILTON. I W. J. WATT. J. A. WALKER. CHAH. B. WATT. WATT & WALKER, WHOLIWALE AND RETAIL Grocers and Commission Merchants Corner under linn kin llouw*. Have the Largest and Best Selected Stock of Groceries in the City of Columbus, CONSISTING OF BACON SIDES, BULK SIDES, BACON SHOULDERS, BULK SHOUL j DEBS, BULK HAMS, BACON HAMS. LARD in tierces, Lard in buckets and kegs. FLOUR of all grades, including the celebrated SILVER LAKE brand, the best in the world. BAGGING, TIES, SALT,SUGAR, MACKEREL. SOAP, CHEESE, COFFEE, OYSTERS, SARDINES, CRACKERS, POTASH, SODA, STARCH. SHOES, BOOTS, and Staple Dry Goods, such as OSNABURGS, SHEETING, SHIRTINGS, CHECKS, STRIPES, YARNS and PANTS GOODS. Also, a well selected stock of WHISKEY, from $1 per gallon to $5, and of any brand or per cont. proof that may be desired. Our stock of SUGAR includes every grade and price, and our lot of SYRUP cannot be equaled in tiiis city. It includes all grades of New Or leans in barrels and half barrels; also several hundred barrels of choice FLORIDA SYRUP, which is superior to anything in the market, and much cheaper in price. It has a delightful flavor and rich, clear color, and select ed expressly for our trade. Cash customers can always save money by giving us a trial before pur chasing elsewhere. ji.nl tl WATT Ac WAI.KKII. Drugs and Medicines. THE UNDERSIGNED OFFERS FOR HALE, AT CHAPMAN'S OLD STAND, RANDOLPH STREET, Fresh Drugs and Medicines, Perfumery. Soaps, Brushes and other Toilet Articles, <3lrl Pure Liquors, Lamp Goods, &c., mic9 and all other articles usually kept In Retail Drug Stores. He has also the Agency for tho III: til LIGHT Off,, tho fiafest anil Dost Illuminating Oil now in use. Ifjjp Special attention will be give* to the preparation of PRESCRIPTIONS. mh 19 eodßm • jVIASON. Encourage Home Enterprise! G. T. WILLIAMS & BRO Artists find Photographers! Gallery Over CARTER’S Drug Store. None but First-class Pictures, all Sizes and Styles. PLAIN OR COLORED, BY THE BEST ARTIST! PHOTOGRAPHS, Ferreotypes, GLACE, IVORY and PORCELAIN PICTURES! Old Pictures Copied, and by the combination of tho Artist’s Brush, (Prof. Chas. Dkßokiff,) they surpass tlie original. One visit will satisfy any one that no better PICTURES, of anv kind, can he had than those taken at this GALLERY, regardless of eloudy weather. Special care taken to secure PERFECT PICTURES of CHIL DREN. We defy competition in Prices and Style of Work. Gallery Over Carter’s Drug Store. GLASS, and FRAMING FIXTURES, of all kinds and sizes, on hand and made to order. mli‘26 tf J. H. BRAMHALL, Watchmaker anil Jeweler, asib aokst .on 99 Broad St., Columbus, Ga. HingcrScwing Machines SELLS THE BEST SPECTACLES. B, ' S I Machine Oil, Needle.. 4c., for all Machine*. Watch**, Clocks and Jewelry Repaired. Sewing Machines Repaired. If you would preserve your sight, rail on Beamhai.l and get a pair ef his best Spectacles or Eye Glasses. Inn) If EVERYBODY SUITED. We are this Season In Receipt of a Large Supply of all Sizes of Our Celebrated For both Wood ami Coal. Bolides a full assortment of othor Popular COOKING AND HEATING STOVES, GRATEH, .to., And feel justified in saying that wo are BURE wo can suit any ami all dosses of purchasers, both iu quality and price. Of other Goods In our lino, we have a large and complete assortment, such as TIN AND SHEET-IRON WARE OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, HARDWARE. TABLE AND POCKET CUTLERY, CROCKERY. GLASSWARE. COAL HODS, SHOVELS, AC. j All of these articles we CAN ami WILL sell at VERY BOTTOM PRICES, i fan 1 dtf W. n. ROBARTS A CO. PHOHPEC’TUS OF THE New York Weekly Herald. JAMES GORDON BENNETT, Proprietor. Ilroiulwuy and Ann Street POSTAGE FREE. Annual Subscription Price $ 2 CLUB nAIEH. Three Copies 6 Five Copies 8 Ten Copies 15 Twenty Copies 25 An extra copy will be sent to every club of ten or more. Additions to clubs received at dub rates. These rates make the Weekly Herald tho cheapest publication in the country. Terms cash iu advauco. Money sent by mail will be at the risk of tho sender. A generous portion of the Weekly Herald will be appropriated to Agriculture, Horticulture, Floriculture, pomology and tho management ot domestic animals. Particular attention will be paid, also, to Reports of the Markets. The aim will be to make the Weekly Herald superior to any other agricultural aud family newspaper in the country. Every number of the Weekly Herald will con tain a select story and the latest and most impor tant news by telegraph from ail parts of tho world up to the hour of publication. During the session of Congress the Weekly Herald will contain a summary of the proceed ings and the latest news by telegraph from Wash ington, Political Religious, Fashionable, Artistic, Literary and Sporting Intelligence; Obituary No tices, Varieties, Amusements, Editorial articles on the prominent topics of the day, a review of the Cattle and Dry Goods Markets, Financial and Commercial intelligence, and accounts of all tho important and interesting events of tho week. Tho price of subscription, whenever practica ble, should bo transmitted by Post Office Or ders. It is the safest modo of transmitting money by mail. At small Post Offices in tho country, where Post Office Orders cannot bo obtained, money may be remitted in Registered Letters. Advertisements, to a limited number, will be inserted in the Weekly Herald. THE DAILY HERALD POSTAGE FREE. Annual Subscription Price #li— Always In Advance. Write the address on letters to tho New York Herald, in a bold and legible band, and give the name of each subscriber, of Post Office, County and State ho plainly that no errors iu mailing pa pers will bo liable to occur. 1875. THE MONTGOMERY Advertiser and Maii iron, 1875. Tlie'AD VERTISER Established in 1828 The MAIL Established in 1854. It is one of the largest papers in the State, containing, in its Daily Edition, thirty-two col umns of matter, aud in its Weekly thirty-six columns. It competes with tho most popular iu circulation. It can lay claim, in the highest de gree, to tho confidence of its readers. It circu lates in every county in the State, and in almost every Htato in tlie Union; and, what is impor tant to advertisers, its readers are of the largest purchasing classes. Its market reports—which embrace the cotton, grain and produce markets, both local and of thu principal trade centres—are unsurpassed in accuracy and fullness. ItH legislative Reports, Head Notes of Decisions of the Supreme Court, and political information emenatiug from the Htato Capital, will bo early, complete and author itative. its reviews aud selections uro uuder ( urefiil and intelligent supervision. Its Miscel laneous and Local departments will be full and interesting. Agricultural information and house hold instruction form u valuable part of its con tents. Tin* Weekly Advertiser Is a folio of thirty-six columns, of hannsome form and type, and one of tho cheapest papers In the country. We give below the list of rates to subscribers and clubs. The price in low enough to suit tlie wants of our largo (and constantly increasing) number of subscribers, and we ask onr friends throughout the Btate (aud we address every reader as one of them) to assist us in our pur pose to add thousands of new subscribers to our lists for 1876. TERMS—DAILY. One copy one year $lO 00 *• six months 6 00 “ three months 2 60 Postage on Daily GO cents per annum, and which must be added to subscription price and paid in advance, as the new postal law requires that postage bo paid in advance at the place ol publication. WEEKLY. One copy one year $ 2 00 Ten copies one year 17 60 Twenty copies one year 32 00 Postage on Weekly 16 cents per annum, to be paid same as on Daily. An extra copy to the getter-up of every elub of ten Weekly subscribers, or the Daily one year for every club of 60 Weekly subscribers at $1.50 each. All business letters shonld lie addressed to W. W. SCREWS, Advertiser Option. , jan7 Montgomery, Ala. Real Estate City Tax. riTHE tax on Real Estate for 1875 is due and .1. must be paid by the Ist July next. II not paid by that time, execution will be issued. On all amounts paid by Ist July a discount will be allowed. Pay up and get the discount. You will oblige us by paying now, or after Ist July we will have to oblige you. J, N. BARNETT, iny2s tf Collector and Treasurer. Notice in Bankruptcy. rpiIIB is to give notice once a week, for four 1 weeks, that I have been appointed Assignee of Higmond Landeaur, Bankrupt. LIONEL C. LEVY, Jr., my2s oaw4t Assignee, boots And Viol's. |GOVERNMENT OF GEORGIA. Executive Department. Jamkh M. Smith, Governor of the State. ! P. W. Alexander, J. W. Warren, Secretaries Fx j ceutivo Department. Thomas O. Howard. Samuel C. Williams, Olorka Executive Department. | J. B. Campbell, Warrant Clerk. > W. H. Grigsby, Messenger aud Recording Clerk. wtute House Officer*. N. C. Barnett, Secretary of State. J. F. Jones, Clerk. W. L. Goldsmith, Comptroller General. J. W. Ronfroc, J. W. Goldsmith, Clerks. John Jones, Htato Treasurer. Miller Grieve, Clerk. Joel Branham, Librarian. M. A. Flewellen, Superintendent of Publio Buildings, etc. G. J. Orr, State School Commissioner. Thomas F. Green, M. D„ Superintendent of Lunatic. Asylum, W. D. Williams, Bnuxu’lutcudeut Academy of tho Blind. W. O. Connor, Superintendent Deaf and Dumb Asylum, Judicial Department. HUI’IIEMK COURT. Hou. Hiram Warner, Chief Justice. Hon. 11. K. McCay, Judge. Hou. R. P. Tripps, Judge. N. J. Hammond, Attorney General. Z. 1). Harrison, Clerk. Henry Jackson, Reporter. The Supreme Court sits at the seat of govern ment. beginning on tho third Monday iu January and tho first Monday in July of each year, srrEßiou COURTS. Albany Circuit. Peter J. Strozler, Judge. Byron B. Bower, Solicitor General. Baker—Third Mondays in May aud November. Calhoun—Third Mondays in March and Sep tember. Decatur—First aud second Mondays in May and November. Dougherty—First, second and third Mondays in April aud October. Mitchell- Fourth Mondays in May and Novem ber. Worth—Fourth Mondays in April aud October. Atlanta Circuit, Johu L, Hopkins, Judge. T. J. Glenn. Solicitor General. Do Kalb— I Third Mondays in March aud Septem ber. Clayton—First Mondays iu March and Septem ber. f Fulton—Monday next after the fourth Mon days In March and September. Augusta Circuit. William Gibson, Judge. Davenport Jackson, Solictor General. Burke—Third Mondays in May and November. Columbia—Fourth Mondays in March and Sep tember. McDuffie—Third Mondays in March and Sep tember. Richmond—Third Mondays iu April and Octo ber. Blue Ridge Circuit. Noel B. Knight, Judge. O. D. Phillips, Solicitor General. Cherokee—Fourth Mondays iu February aud first Mondays iu August. Cobb—Second Mondays iu March and Novem ber. Dawson—Third Mondays In April and second Mondays in September, Forsyth—First Mondays iu April aud fourth Mondays In August. Funnin—Third Mondays in May and October. Gilmer—Second Mondays iu May aud October. Milton—Fourth Monday iu March and third Monday iu August. Pickens—Fourth Mondays iu April and Septem ber. Towns—Monday alter fourth Mondays in May aud October. Union—Fourth Mondays in May and October. Brunswick Circuit. Johu L. Harris, Judge. Simon W. Hitch, Solicitor General. Appling—Third Mondays in March and Septem ber. Camden—Tuesday after the fourth Monday in April and October. Charlton—Monday after Camden Court. Clinch—Second Tuesdays in April and October. Coffee—First Tuesdays iu April and October. Echols—Second Mondays in April and October. Glynn - Third Tuesday aftor fourth Monday in May aud November. Liberty—Tuesday after the third Monday in May and November. Pierce—First Mondays in March aud Septem ber. Ware—Fourth Mondays in March and Septem ber. Wayne—Second Mondays in March and Septem ber. Chattahoochee Circuit. James Johnson. Judge. W. A. Little, Solicitor General. Chattahoochee—Fourth Mondays iu March and September. Harris—Second Mondays iu April aud October. Marion—Third Mondays in April aud October. Muscogee—Second Mondays in May and No vember. Stewart—Fourth Mondays in April aud Octo ber. Talbot—Second Mondays iu March and Septem ber. Taylor—First Mondays in April and October. Cherokee Circuit. 0. D. McCntchen, Judge. Albert T. Hackett, Solicitor General. Bartow—Third Mondays iu March and Septem ber. Catoosa—Second Mondays in February and Au gust. Dade—Second Mondays in May and November. Gordon—Third Mondays iu February aud Au gust. Murray—Third Mondays in April and October. Whitfield—Fourth Mondays in April and Octo ber. Eastern Circuit. William Schley, Judge. A. R. Lamar, Solicitor General. Bryan—Third Mondays in April and November. Bulleck—Thursdays before tho first Mondays iu April and November. Chatham—Second Mondays In February, May and November. Effingham—Second Mondays in April and No vember. Mclntosh—Tuesdays after tlie last Mondays in April aud November. Flint Circuit. Johu 1. Hall, Judge. T. li. Cabaniss, Solicitor General. Butts—Second Mondays iu March and Septem ber. Henry—Third Mondays in February and Au gust. Newton—Third Mondays in March and Septem ber. Pike—Second Mondays iu April and October. Rockdale—Monday after the fourth Mondays in March aud September. Spalding—First Mondays in February and Au gust. Upson—First Mondays in May and November. Macon Circuit. Barnard Hill, Judge. Chas. J. Harris, Solicitor General. Bibb—Fourth Mondays in April and October. Crawford—Fourth Mondays In March and Sep tembaau Houston—Fourth Mondays in May and Novem ber. Twiggs—Second Mondays in April snd October. Middle Circuit. Herscbel V. Johnson, Judge. John W. Robinson, Solicitor General, Emanuel— I Third Mondays in April and October. Jefferson—Second Mondays In May and Novem ber. Johnson—Fourth Mondays In March and Sep tember. Screven—First Mondays in May and November. Tatnali—Second Mondays in April and October. Washington—Second Mondays in March and September. Northern Circuit. O. H. Pottle, Judgo. Samuel Lumpkin, Solicitor General. Elbert—Second Mondays in March and Sep tember. Hancock—Second Mondays in April and Octo ber. Hart—Third Mondays in March and September. Lincoln—Fourth Mondays in April and Octo ber. Madison -First Mondays in March and Septem ber. Oglethorpe—Third Mondays in April and Octo ber. Taliaferro—Fourth Mondays in February and August. Warren—First Mondays in April and October. Wilkes—First Mondays in May and November. Glasscock—Third Mondays in February and Au gust. Ocmulgee Circuit. Georgp F. Bartlett, Judge. Joseph Preston, Solicitor General. Baldwin—Fourth Mondays iu February aud Au gust. Greene—Second Mondays In March and Sep tember. Jasper—Second Mondays in February and Au gust. Jones—Third Mondays in April and October. Morgan—First Mondays in March aud Septem ber. Putnam—Third Mondays In March and Septem ber. Wilkinson—First Mondays iu March and Sep tember. Oconee Circuit. A. C. Pate, Judge. lloUin A. Stanley, Solicitor General. Dodge—Fourth Mondays in April snd October. Dooly—Third Mondays in March and Septem ber. Irwin—Friday after the fourth Mondays in March and September. Laurens—Second Mondays in April and Ooto ber. Montgomery—Thursday after the first Mon days in April and October. Pulaski—First Mondays in May and November. Teliair—Tuesday after the third Mondays in April aud October. Wilcox—Fourth Mondays in Mareh and Sep tember. Pataula Circuit. W. D. Kiddoo, Judge. James T. Flewellen, Solicitor General. Clay—Fourth Mondays in March and Septem ber. Early—First Mondays ln>pril and October. Miller— Second Mondays in April aud Orb ber. Quitman— Third Mondays in May and Novem* ber. Randolph—First Mondays in May and Novm ber. Terrell— Fourth Mondays In Mayand November. Rome Circuit. Juo, W H. Underwood, Judge. Cicero T. Clements. Solicitor General. Chattooga—First Mondays in Mareh and Sep tember. Floyd-First. Mondays In January snd July. Paulding—First Mondays in February and Au gust. Polk—Second Mondays in February and Au gust. Haralson—Fourth Mondays In March and Sep tember. Walker— Last Mondays In February and Au gust. Southern Circuit. August IT. Hanaell, Judge. Robert G. Mitchell, Solicitor General. Dorrien— Third Mondays in March and Septem ber. Brooks—First Mondays iu May and November. Colquitt—Wednesday aftor fourth Mondays in March and September, Lowndes—The first Mondays in May snd No vember, and shall be held two weeks if necessary. Thomas—Third weeks in April and October. Southwestern Circuit. James M. Clarke, Judge. Charles F. Crisp. Solicitor General. Lee—Fourth Monday iu March aud second Mouday in November. Macon—First Mouday in December and third Monday in July. Schley—Second Mondays In April and October. Sumter—Third Mondays in April and October. Webster—Second Mondays in March and Sep tember. Cmoeta Circuit. Hugh Buchanan, Judge. Albert H. Cox, Solicitor General. Carroll—First Mondays in April and October. Campbell—Second Mondays In February snd August. Coweta—First Mondays In March aud Septem ber. Douglass—Third Mondays in April snd October. Fayette—Fourth Mondays in February and Au gust. Heard—Third Mondays in March and Septem ber. Meriwether—First Mondays in May and No vember. Troup—Third Mondays in May and November. Wcetern Circuit. George D. Rice, Judf(l. Emery Speer, Solicitor General. Banks—First Mondays in April and October. Clarke—First Mondays in February and second Mondays August. Fruuk—First Mondays in February and second Mondays in August. Franklin—Second Mondays In April snd Octo ber. Gwinnett—First Mondays iu March and second Mondays in September. Habersham—Third Mondays in April and Octo ber. Hall—Third Mondays iu March snd September. Jackson—Fourth Mondays in February and Au gust. Rabun—Fourth Mondays in April snd October. Walton—Third Mondays in April and August. White—Monday after the fourth Mondays iu April aud October. DIRECTORY OF THE CITY. Churches. FIRST I’REHUTTKBI AN, Corner of Oglethorpe and St. Clair streets—Rev. J. H. Nall, pastor. Services at 10}, a. m. and 4 m. each Sunday. Sunday-school at 9a. m KI’IHOOPAL (TRINITY). Oglethorpe street, between Randolph and St. Clair—Rev. W. C. Hunter rector. Services st II a. m. aud 4 p. m. each Sunday. Sunday-school at 3 p. M. ROMAN CATHOLIC. St. Phillips and St. James (Catholic)-on Jack sou street, between Baldwin and Few streets— Father Hamilton pastor. Mass at 6>£ aud 9‘, A. 5!., and vespers at 6p. M. Catechism at 4r. u. FIRST BAPTIST. Randolph street, between Jackson and Troup streets—Rev. C. A. Kendrick pastor. Services every Sunday at 10‘i a. m. and 7>£ P. m. Sunday school at 9 a. m. MKTHODIBT. St. Luke—On Jackson street, between Randolph and St. (.’lair—Rev. R. J. Corley pastor. Ser vices each Sunday at 10.', a. m. and 7>f r. u. Sun day school at 9 a. m. St. Paul—Southeast corner of Franklin and Troup streets—Rev. J. O. Branch pastor. Ser vices every Sunday at 10J, a. m. aud 7)i r. m. Sunday-school at 4 p. m. Broad Street Methodist—On upper Broad street Rev. B. F. Breedlove psßtsr. Servicesovery Sun day at 10, 1 J a. M. and 7>* p. m. Sunday school at 2) a p. M. Class meeting at 9a. m. JEWISH HYNAOOOUJC. Corner of Crawford and Forsyth streets. Her man Birkinthal rabbi. Services every Friday evening at 8 o'clock, and Saturday morning at IU o’clock. OHUKD. Methodist—L. B. Payne pastor. Services first Sunday at 10), a. m., and third Sunday at 6 P. h. Sunday-school 3 p.m. Baptist— Rev. G. Parker, pastor. Services on the first and third Sundays in each month. Sunday-school at B,SJ a. m. BBOWNKVUXK. Baptist—Rev. J. F. Beeves, pastor. Services second and third Sunday*. Sunuay-schoel utfA.M. Trinity (Methodist)—Rev. L. B. Payne pas tor. Services first, second and third Sunday at 8 r. m., aud 3rd Sunday at 10# a. m. Alternate Sundays supplied both morning and evening. Sunday-school every Sunday at 3 r. u. COLORED. Anbury Chapel (Methodist)—East Common- W. J. Gaines paster. Services every Sunday at I#)* a. m3 r. m. and 7# ®t night. Sunday-scheol at 9 A. M. First Baptist—Corner Front aud St. Clair street (near river) —Green McArthur pastor. Ser vices every Sunday at 10# A. M. and Bp. m. Bun day-school at 9 a. u. St. John (Methodist), Northeast Common —O. B. Taylor pastor. Services every Sanday at 10# a m. and Bp. m.. Sunday-school at 9a. m. Second Baptist church (Northern Liberties)— Primus Stafford pastor. Bervioes every Sunday at 10), A. M. and Br. u. Sunday-school at 9a . m. Columbus Grange Meets over Pollard & Harris’ store last Saturday ln every month. I. O. O. F. Muscogee Lodge on Oglethorpe street, between St. Clair and Crawford etreeta. Regular meetings held every Monday evening at 7>£ o’clock. Chathoochee Encampment meets 2d and 4th Mondays in each month. Masonic. Columbian Lodge, No. 7—Meets 3d Tuesday night in each month. Darley Chapter, No. 7—Meets on Ist Friday night in each month. Hope Council, No. 4 — Meets 3d Saturday night in each mouth. St. Aldemar Cemmandcry.— Moots 2d Tuesday night in each month. Lodge in Burrus' building, corner Broad and Randolph streets. D’Nal Bcrltb. Lodge in Burma' building—Meetings held on the Ist and 3d Sundays in each month. Public Building:*. Court House (in Court Square, centre of eity) between Oglethorpe and Jackson and Crawford and Thomas streets. Jail on East Common, foot of Crawford street. Opera Houso northeast corner Crawford and Oglethorpe streets. Female Orphan Asylum, East Common, near cemetery. Post Office, corner Oglethorpe and Randolph streets. Hotels. Rankin House, corner Broad and Crawford streets. Planters’ Hsuse, Broad street (east side), be tween Bt. Clair and Crawford. Central Hotel, Broad street (east side), between Bt. Clair and Crawford streets. Broad Street House, east side Broad street, be tween Crawford and Thomas streets. Public Nchools. No. 1 (white male) northeast corner Jsckson aud Crawford streets. No. 2 (white female) south west corner St. Clair aud Forsyth streets. Temperance Hall (mixed colored) Oglethoj) street, between Randolph and Bryan. Municipal Government. Mayor, John Mclthenny; City Treasurer, John N. Barnett; Clerk of Council, M.M. Moore; City Attorney, Charles Coleman; City Physician, W. W. Flewellen; City Sexton, Abraham Odom; City Marshal, ; Deputy Marshal, W. L. Rob inson ; Wharfinger, Jake Burma. roue*. Chief—W. L. Robinson. First Squad—T. .T. Moore, captain: Robt. G. Mitchell, Win. H. H. Wood, Charles Brady, Whit. Smith, James Robarts, Second Squad— John Forms, captain: John St. Clair, Josh Roper, Zeno Pickett, Dan’l Duncan, John Brady, John Feagan. Roll of Columbun Fire Department. Board of Conttol—W. H. Williams, Chief En- Sineer; C. A. Etheridge. First Ase't Engineer; A. Francis, Second Ass’t Engineer; €K R. Fleur noy, Secretary. FIRE COM PA NIKS. Columbus, No. I—Engine house on Broad street, above Bryan. Young America, No. B —Engine house on #gle thorpe street, between Crawford and Thomas. Central Mechanics, No. 4—Engine house en Ran dolph street, near Union Passenger Depot. Hook and Ladder, No. I— Engine heuse next to Springer’s Opera Boose, Military. City Light bnards—Armory in Rankin Bouse Skating Bink. Entrance on Crawford street. Columbus Guards—Armory in bunby's build* ing, on St. Clair stroet, between Broad and Front ■treots. Mnscegee Rifles- No armory yet.