The Mercer Cluster. (Macon, Ga.) 1920-current, November 04, 1969, Image 2
tSSaS'StDDSDllS
"The South's Most Controversial Collegiate Newspaper"
GARY JOHNSON JOHNNY TURNER
MEMBER Editor associate Editor
CARL BROWN Business Manager
LYNDON MAYES, Managing Editor
Asst. Editors: John Tyler Hammett, Ron Childs
Executive Editors: Tom Cauthorn, Bobby Phillips
(Unsigned editorials are the opinion of the Cluster and should not be confused with
news stpnes Signed columns and cartoons are the opinions of the authors end not the
Cluster)
National Priorities
Are Your Business
The allocation of federal monies la not a
matter of public choice. Such decisions are
nevertheless made in the name of The People,
are enforced by the co-operation of The People,
and are sanctioned by the silence (or the ignor
ance) of The People. Moreover, it is The People
who benefit from (or suffer for) such decisions.
It is imperative that a responsible people inform
themselves of how federal money is distributed.
ITEM. More federal money is invested in
“Defense" than in any other area. "Military-
industrial complex" Is no figment of the radical
imagination: its existence is home out by the
facts. The Pentagon absorbs more than 50% of
the federal budget, employs half of all civilians
in government, helps support more than
100,000 companies, feeds one American in five.
The scope of the Pentagon’s activity is ultimate
ly justified by those who have a vested interest
in its expansion on grounds that we must con
tinue our military superiority over the Commun
ist world. Perhaps this is why we have already
4500 deliverable nuclear weapons in the U. S.,
and another 7000 “tactical’’ nuclear weapons
based in Europe. We thus have the nuclear capa
city (not to mention the possibilities of our con
ventional weapons, and the more unconven
tional ones such as chemical weapons, etc.) to
destroy the U.S.S.R. thirty times. (Russia can
demolish the U. S. twenty times over). Never
theless, a new additional means of "defense” has
been devised: the ABM, which will cost $150
billion (plus another $500 billion for shelters for
“the civilian population”). Another system,
MIRV, is next in line. ($23 billion has been
spent on missile systems planned, produced,
deployed, and abandoned — Nike Ajax, Titan I,
Atlas D series, E series, F series, etc.) As if this
were not enough, it is a fact that Defense Dept,
proposals run anywhere from 25% to 2,500%
more than the estimates presented to Congress
for approval. (Furthermore: in the past 15
years, more than $10 billion invested in military
contracts subsequently cancelled.)
ITEM. The space program has been another
popular federal program (over 60% of the bud
get of aerospace-oriented). The Apollo series,
which resulted in two Americans walking on the
moon (240,000 miles away), cost $24 billion.
The Mariner program aiming at the exploration
of Mars (60 million miles away) is costing $1.2
billion.
ITEM. Another specific expense has been the
From tho Editor
White Conscience—Black Context
Greeks Are Great
Whitey . .. “Beyond the shsdow of a doubt,
the Mercer Greek system is great The members,
my brothers and sisters cannot be compared —
the closeness, the warmth, and the love. The
brotherhood existing among the brothers and
the sisters is really incomparable. If one is a
Greek, he has really made it. Listen, come here
and look at our scrapbook and see the great
men that have been frat men.”
“Too, the fraternity presents the opportuni
ties for one really to get to know people that
you would ordinarily get to meet Although I
hate some of my brothers' guts they’re basically
nice boys. I mean I respect them. You ase I get
to live with these type people so I really can’t
avoid them.”
“The symbol of what Greeks stand for is
uncritixafaie. It is not a racist Institution. We
ain’t got no gripes with the Colored people. We
just really want to get along with you people.
Anyway yail don’t want our Mowrttip, it
seems to are that you would be satisfied with
your own kind. The situation is ready not that
had! My bast frisnd Is a colored girt. We don’t
have any of this trouble I’ve beard you emn-
plain about. We ase and treat each other as
""“A thought just struck me. The National
Office sent a newsletter last week saying that a
colored cat was pledged at I.U. So don’t that
prove something. You sse, all you got to do
.... Well too you must remember that every
body wasn’t meant to be a Greek.”
“You got to realise too that Its going to take
time at Mercer. Now let’s be reahetic. This isn't
something to happen overnight I’ve bean
taught all my Ills that.... Plus I don't think
that a colored guy or girl would really be satis-
fled.” ’ " I '.-
“WeU now that y’all ham formed A BSA,
you really don’t need to be a Greek. This shows
that you don’t want the Greek Ills. Now don’t
it But we don’t have a clause fas our charter or
a reason to reject Negroes if they detire to join.
All they got to do is try. You sac that’s bean
the trouble arou nd hare, we bean made to look
as dstnoos and we’re not It hahapiy a matter
of Black earning out to Rush and trying, I maun
we realty can't make you!”
“Anyway I don’t see what the problem h
and the pipes you ttik about The 1
In"
i the pipes you talk about The Mayo as are
the boat situation and tiUpa they’ve ever
THE MERCER CLUSTER • November 4.1RW • 2
Thou Shalt Not Kill,
But Thou Mayest
by Cal Gough
funding of the war. Thirty billion American
dollars are spent every year in Vietnam. With a
local population of 20 million, that’s $1500 per
person. The funding of peace has fared some
what worse. In India, where the U. S. gives away
or loans more money in foreign aid than In any
other country in the world, we spend leas than
50« per person (total: $250 million). In fact,
this year’s federal budget Is greater than the sum
of all U. S. foreign aid (divided among almost
100 countries) since World War II.
ITEM. Little financial attention is being given
to the problems here at home either. In a
country where only 50% of its children receive
some form of higher education, there are still
over 57 million students and only 2Vi million
teachers. There are only 2400 colleges and uni
versities (sites of 160 major disturbances and
300 minor ones in 1967-68) for a population of
200 million. Federal aid to education? $3.7
billion in a recent year — and funds are being
cut back (Mercer alone lost about $130 thou
sand in federal support this year).
ITEM. Other major domestic problems, in
terms of tax dollars, remain neglected. These in
clude a host of urban problems (64% of the
U. S. population — 127 million people — live in
unplanned urban centers); health problems (30
million Americans — 20 of them white — live
below subsistence level, 10 million are starving);
and many others. Total federal spending on
Health, Education, and Welfare per year? Fifty
billion dollars.
ITEM. A totalitarian government is based
upon The People’s fear - made possible by their
ignorance and their laziness. When will we
realize the federal government is our govern
ment, never to be detached from our moral sen
sitivities and sanctified beyond the limits of
critjeism? When will individuals take up the re-
sponsbility necessary to authenticate self-
government? Adlai Stevenson once said that
“democracy is not self-executing. We have to
make it work, we have to undsrrtindit.. . Not
only eternal vigilance but unending self-exami
nation must be the perennial price of liberty,—
because the work of self-government never
ceases.” It does not cease even at the ballot box.
When Mercer students, their parents, and other
people like them all over this country believe
they can surrender their responsibility to polti-
cians, they have in fact surrendered away their
freedom.
1. Thou shalt not kill, unless thou wesnst a
green headpiece; if thou wearuti one, thou
mayest be a law unto thyself.
2. Thou shalt not kill, unless thou hast a com-
mitment to humanity; but such a commitment
I btndeth thee not to helping ex
tend the life of a human.
13. Thou shalt not kill, unless
thou hret a responsibility to the
man of the farther eert; but this
responsibility doth not oblige
thee to regard as valuable the His
of a man in the farther east.
14. Thou shalt not kill, unisas
Childs thou art in the butinaas of spying
out lands flowing with milk and jelly; but tf in
the char left by that jelly thou dost take It upon
thyself to spy, a law higher than that of the law
of the Lord may be invoked and thou mayest
kill whensoever it convanienceth thee.
5. Thou shalt not kill, but thou mayest “terrain-
ate with extreme prejudice" the life of a man
For Your Information
by Ron Childs
who ceuseth thy Ue detector to blip twice.
8. Thou shalt not Mil, but the law of the Lord la
not to bo taken with high regard If R data truth
thy wasting armies from pursuing their course.
7. Thou shalt not kill, but if thou kOlsat, let It
not cause anger or waning within thy armed
R Thou shalt not kill, but If thou Idllaet, thou
shalt not admit that thou hast done so, nor tiiait
thou acknowledge the part ex titan as of the
victim; but thou mayest silaboo his widow with
a reward of six thousand four hunfoed and
seventy-two shekels.
9. Thou shalt not kill, but If thou HI last, take
regard that thou undertakast “a wet disposal” of
the body of the victim, and cover thou thh dead
with <
10. Thou shalt not Mil, but if thou takaot In
thine hand to kill, do not permit thy brothers to
tastily against thee; bleated art thou if thou hart
Rivers as a friend in high pieces.
11. Thou shalt not kill, but if thou kiiisst, aO
shall be wall with thee, and thou mayest live
long on the earth if the Great King takoth it In
his mind to befriend then, for the law of the
Lord is secondary to the word of the Grunt King
and of the commanders of his sundry hosts.
Upon reading this article in The Christian
Century one quickly notices the condemnation
of the Oman Berets in relation to their alleged
murder cate fas Vietnam. Aa was pointed out to
Wastern-cuIture-in-a^Chris- thkjkm a poat injustice to the man
now about the 720 of the Green Berets, for them fow man who
were commanded to murder a civilian am no
different from any other soldier in Vietnam who
Is ordered to carry a rifle, both take ordsesand
both kill.
Americans Are
In The Minority
(This column is an attempt at Informing
Cluster readers of various areas of
national and international concern.
-Editors)
What does the Mercer student, supposedly
steeped in
tian-context, know about the 720 million
people of China? of the half-billion people of
India? of the 236 million Russians? of the 260
million of Latin America? Wili-hti liberal educa
tion enable him to grasp the consequences of
the fact that
..., there will be a billion people in China
by 1980?
... there are mom people in India than in
all of Latin America and Africa combined.
... our grandchildren win sham this
planet with almost fifty billion people.
Most people think living conditions are slow
ly Improving for most people. Actually, condi
tions are rapidly growing worse. Aside from
nutritional considerations (mentioned in last
week’s Cluster) and economic enslavement, the
following should be noted
Mercer Discardi
Costly Catalogue
Beginning this summer, there has bean some
discussion on campus hi regard to Hamas's
1969-70 Catalogue. Pew people mw It, most
thought that It never existed. But the catalogues
did exist and ware available for about two days
In the Ragtitrar’s office. Shortly thereafter they
the Asian illiteracy rate is increasing. **** returned to the printer. Several sources
(India, for example, has 76 million more 1111 ter- Wte contacted to discuss the IB-foted csta-
atas now than when she gained her "Indepen-
dance” in 1947.) Sousas in the Regtitser’s office disclosed
... 80%-86% of the tropical African popula- that the catalogues were rejected beeauae of the
Uon Is illiterate. gnat number of errors In the Anal edition. The
... 60% of Latin Americans am illiterate; lam ■R° n g»*® Otaea errors was that lest
than one-third “»T,sttn dmtrtran rtadmtv finW) changes In departmental pmgatre, uni
grammar school; Ism than 1% finish collage. varsity pottetis asid prose duns, and la tuition
... There are more rhiiitnts in higher adueft- ooets were made too late to be included In the
Uon in the U. S. and in the U. & S. R. than In all catalogues
of Latin America. Africa, and Asia nut toeether Yet sources In the Admissions office would
Illiteracy tiimt to be confused witMpar- «dd 7* another reason for the return of the
ance, however. We Americans, who Inhabit only catalogues, La., the presentation and focaaat of
7% of the world’s land And constitute a msagac *•* etekmim was considered to be unrepse-
6% of its population, may be finding this out aentattve of Msroar’s student body,
the hard way, too — unless we bertn resnondliw Along this Nne It was staled that the pis turns
to the (acta that chmectertae foe Umofte ware contested to be la poor trete. not because
great majority of people on this planet. of the high black student representation, but be-
been In. In fact Mercer probably has the Most
progressive situation anywhere in the South. I
mean I just don't are the need for there un
gracious criticisms. You’re trying to put the
whole blame on us. I mean that just ain’t true.”
“You see, you've got to give us time. I know
you hats the wait and I understand that. But
this wm just the way I wm brought up. My
parents drillbd this In me all the way througi
my childhood. You are it’s my parents. Don’t
you understand.”
“Usten man don’t misunderstand are, it’s
not what you think. This fraternity flag banner,
charter doan’t mean what you think It
To realty knew what It meant, you get to be
one of us. Do you understand wtut I’m saying?
Give us a Uttie time and well mime around.
Yoti know 1 bet the next twenty yearn wel be
laugiing at this whole stupid thing. So let’s not
gat uptight about- this thing. We ere ~
friends. Now do you
cause of ganacal poor taste In partioutir
to the catalogues’ anticipated msdMtree, 4$,
prospective students and their parenti.
But why would this audlrecs be oftondad? U
R because the an (Manas would he mtfariy upper-
Whatever the reasons, however, *
ffam of am catalogues, tire foot
Mstom wasted mosrey on foil
writer oaptd not And out i
by tire univentty. Neither the tdmtorinre nfflne
nor the Brefoem office hod any hsfowmlton
along this line.
However, the R^rimr'a offina dtialntethat
Op ict*o obet Involved hv mi Bmb
, e certain portion of tka coat wfll be
r (dim to errors on the pmt
of the printer).
Tim Aagrtnrs <
Orel decision to I
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