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D A. I L Y EVENING ' H |M Savannah |cTOf^j 7 r^i|| SeLq 7 171 • V 'C3B VOL I.—No. 90. THE SAVANNAH RECORDER, R. M. OEME, Editor. PUBLISHED EVERY EVENING, (Saturday Except ed,) JSSk .1181 STREET, Jiy J. STERN. The Recorder is served to subscribers, in every part of the city by careful carriers. Communications must be accompanied by the name of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Remittance by Check or Post Office orders must be made payable to the order of the pub¬ lisher. We will not undertake to preserve or return rejected communications. Correspondence on Local and general mat¬ ters of interest solicited. On Advertisements running three, six, and twelve months a liberal reduction from our regular rates will be made. All correspondence should be addressed, Re¬ corder, Savannah, Georgia. The Sunday Morning Recorder will take the .lace oi the Saturday evening edition, which wiii make six full issues for the week. «®AVe do not hold ourselves responsible for the opinions expressed by Correspondents. CAPTURING A DEVIL FISK. A Man-of-War’s Crow in Pursuit of a 2,000 Pound Monster. Thrilling Scene Oljf the Coast of Lower Cali¬ fornia—Forty Men against one Fish—The Enemy of Pearl Divers at Last Destroyed. . [From the Vallejo Chronicle.] An officer ol the flagship 1 ensacola, of the I aeific squadi on, wilting from oil La- la/., xjowei California, Deoem count' ssr: ot’the’pursuft am/cantu IXt -i ” tor , Hugos rT , famous ,, devil i r fish. l mi The writer says : lire most exciting event of our cruise thus far was the capture to-day of au immense devil fish. Ever since our ar rival in these waters several huge fish have been observedjin the vicinity of the Ship, and much speculation has arisen Gpo F Cushman decided to "ccompan, establish ed by Assistant Engineer Edwards, Midshipman McDonald, Wood and Craven and Paymasters Clerk Spauld mg gave chase in the dingy. Ihe fish, swimming slowly and near the surface of the water, which is very clear here, looked like a great shapeless brown mass, frequently throwing above the waves the thm white tips of its sides like the dorsal fin of a shark. It allow ed the boat to approach within a few yards of it when wituout suddenly showing symptoms of alarm, it sounded. The harpoon, thrown by Mr. Cushman struck, but not with sufficient force to hold,|for the fish freed itself and disap peared, after dragging the boat with great .velocity for severel seconds. Another was seen, however, after a Biiort search, and was approached more successfully. As it showed an indiffe that r0,lce to its our companion, pr<*sem;e equally pulled great the to of we boat directly over, and no more than a loot or two above it, and Mr. Cushman, standing standing in in the iht bow bo , p Dluuueil ui ged the Uie bar poun firmly into t ie flesh In an in Slant that seemingly passive mass was traustormed Into an lnluriated monster,. which lust threw itselt boddy out ol the water, and then, settling down to business, sent the harpoon line whiz zing out at a rate that would have made it decidedly become U. nnoomlortable for us had it The strain soon came upon the din gv, and, us we were whisked along with the though speed of an express train, we felt as we had applied the match to some mine, or that we had been taken in tow by the gentleman iu black him self. It was a ride that for novelty and speed could rarely be equalled. Ima gine our situation, in a light boat, with such a monster attached to it, which as it rushed along, now on the surface, and agaiug in diving deep, threatening to upset us among the sharks, and you can realize the intense excitement of the moment. The only available thing in the boat, a bucket, had been made fast to to lire harpoon line to otter additional resistance, but the fish senun.,1 to regard it no more than leather, and with the bucket out of eight under the water continued to draw us up and down the bay at lull speed. During confined all this time its efforts hud been to an attempt to «c.p*. but M its load grew heavy it become belligerent, boat, and raveral turned upon the exhibiting lull capacity of a mouth some two >’> -nmelor, and made ladling the miuds boa, its sides. We up our it the lish decided to jump into the gy, we would uietiy slip out other. over But side as he *qq ired at the a vigorous res suttee from boat iara inuuct d him to resume ilikht m .‘u instance. Bv tlus hands on the ship were the struggle, and the whaleboat sent to our assistance, but, for fully an hour both boats, lashed together, were towed without signs of exhaustion from the fish, the thrusts of boarding pikes seeming only to accelerate its speed. Finally its immense exertions told upon it, and it came to the surface directly between the two boats, where it was placed hors du combat by blows from an axe, and dyeing the water crimson with its blood, was towed ashore and dragged uoon the beach. It required the united exertions of nearly forty men to accomplish this undei taking. A more formidable looking monster than this devil fish could hardly be imagined. It was shaped somewhat like an immense bat, measuring 151 feet in width by 11 feet in length; it was 29 inches thick, and weighed probably 2,000 pounds. It had but one fin, un¬ less the propelled wing-shaped extremities by which it itself can be con¬ sidered such, or that at the base of a long thin tail, similar in appearance to a riding whip, and which is preserved as a memento of the adventure. Its eyes are placed in flexible projections which seem to have been used to grasp and convey food to its mouth. The mouth is large enough to engulf a man whole, was destitute of teeth, but furnished with solid bones that in the dying agonies of the fish, ground large pieces of coral as a stone crusher would stone The skin of the fish was rough as a coarse file and of a dark grayish hue on the back with white patches toward the head, and pure white on the under side. Several Mexicans present viewed the capture with great satisfaction, as they most d , eaded enemie3 of the j d j ver> The capture of a devil fish seems to be “ •"* of ™ occurrence. One ragarisett, several years ago, in this ver7 harbor, but with that exception, none of the old salts on board have ever before geen one captured 1 . ....... m _____ A A Southern ° 11 n California L<U Sand-Storm ° * _ Sacd Tlxree Fee fc Dee P 011 the Track ' [From the Los Angeles (Cal.) Herald, Dec. 21.] ay afternoon the oUt 'f 5 oln g ^ma tram e ■ Los “tali™ Angeles I A l this Mint alaud-storm otUtraovdb “£ nary violence ”1 oblig'dto“top was encountered The! Hewitt communi- Sopera intendent was at one ca ted with by telegraph, dispatched and a num ber 0 f men we re from all quarters inhout to clear the track, but utterly avail. The train was delayed me fifteen hours When we state that the rails for a distance of three or f our m il es were covered with sand to deDt foJceTthf h g ra m.nmi from wSd one mV to three feet th e sTrocco T whal ed The simoom or ever lt may be called, came whistling through the Cajon Pass, as though it were discharged from a funnel. The i ncom ; nrf y a ma train was delayed for. an hour and a half through the storm, j Some seven years ago a whirlwind UO } ured out of the Caion Lioe Pass which ook substantially tbe course the wind day before yesterday. The line oj plain traversed by it was about i.i, tUee rpp m ilpq u wide wld ®v bm it ^ fnrtnnatelv li ia stopped right , , at the edge of r the cele- , bruted Cucamonga soi vineyard. shaved For much off of thia width the l waa as w j th a knife, being carried resistlessly over the Cucamonga plains. Sand was I piled t0 a height station of several of the old feet over t he roof of the staee 'of' compaIlv tvvei'itv makinir a total ‘’and'drift ov« Z 7 feet Rich The storm aTwb of o [feA day must have been ■ „ ,__ Vines.—A% Girdling Grape on« the experiments with the grape vine at the * I Amherst I college, girdling results] has produced some remarkable both in the quality of tbe fruit aud the pe ldo d of development. The vines were airdled about the first week in August, 7vhen the free acid ol the Concord grape had reached its highest °begun state, and the i arape su<*ar had to increase. I Experiments were made with whole j vines and with branches. Two s ions were made through the bark and cambium layers from one-eighth to nuarter of an inch in width and the substance between removed The fruit | on tbe gird | ed vi „ es matured ungu-dled fully two w „ k , advaDce of the j vines . Professor Gocsemau picked at7is fully tVnit trnm three'^weei-s a airdled vine | r te denca i dlv ^ u^i^dfed in Wnehet of “• the g* [ “e the TheVnea 77 that were L * ® on t i ds ,a .,iih mw h inmo*t 1 iosta--ee«?" fullv’ healVl iver* the S^t > T ird on t jj e a8 ' tbe *" Ar _ * Trans ript „ , n __________ j Prof. Maxwell, of London, expects that, the time will come when mans in London will examine patients t>v auscultation in any part of the kingdom by means of'the microphone ' the telephone. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15 1879. "RV ^ TTPTA X ■■■ * ini \JXuxlX^Xi.t PIT AFGHAN NEGOTIATIONS. Evacuation of Eastern Ronmclia by tlie Russians. A REPRIEVE ONE MINUTE TOO LATE. Germany and the Austrian Press. London, Jan. 13.— The Times, in its leading editorial article, says : “We have every reason to believe that Yakoob Khan has already been officially informed of the terms on which we are prepared to make peace. Doubtless these aie such as he can honorably ac¬ cept.’’ A dispatch to the Times from Lahore states that there are stronger rumors that Yakoob Khan is quite dis¬ posed to make friendly arrangements. THE REICHSTAG DISCIPLINE BILL. The Standard's correspondent at Berlin says it is reported that Germany has formally complained at Vienna in regard to the tone of the comments in the Austrian press on the Reichstag discipline bill. evacuation of eastern roumelia. The p os(s Berlin d tch state3 that an understanding exists between the great Powers to insist upon the evacuation of Eastern Roumelia bv the Russians ^i within the time appointed p *.i»J by natl0nal , Commission „ . . should . not have completed its labors. but one minute too late. ^Lucn Chunk, _ I a., January _ 14, 10:40 A. m.—T he drop has just fallen, and it is feared the necks of Sharpe and McDonnell have been broken. A telegr a P hic reprieve has arrived, but it was j nst one minute too late. , - —-- ReOrgllllizalion of the Army. by{ It seems to positions be generally*conceded It those whose and sources information are such as to give weight to their judgment, that the Burnside bill Ur the reorganization of the army can not pass. Many of its provisions are very whose unsatisfactory duties to the army officers, and positions are affected thereby, and the bill, as a wjiole, will he vigorously opposed by some of the ablest members of both houses, on the ground that it tends to subordinate the War Department, and even the Presi ^nt himself, to the general of the army, and to establish a sort of military autocracy, which is not in harmony; « lt k er with the wishes of the people or the spirit of our institutions. Some of t8 leading opponents do not hesitate say that the authority which it to tbe general of tbe army is not only excessive but wholly unconstitu tional. Under the conviction that the bill in its r>resent shape, or in anv fl hanp which Hhich lt it \ i<? & Jlkei Hkelv y to to assume, 9 «nmp wifi will fail to receive the approval of Congress, Kepresentat.ve the Atkins, ot Tennessee, with counsel and suggestive co operation of some of the ablest officers j of the army, has prepared another as a substitute, which, although it has the same differs general object as the Burnside i bill, considerably from the latter U its methods and details _♦ ■—-- | Thomas Lord Very Sick. | Thomas Lord, who created such a j stir a year ago by marrying Mrs., Annette W. Hicks, is dangerously ill I at their residence, No. 10 West teenth street, N. Y., and the hopes of kis recovery are said to be feeble. He 18 over taken eighty-five sick three years weeks of age. with Hej was ago a heavy breaking cold, which has resulted in a K enera l up of his constitution, ■f' ^9® or wee ks nourishment, past Mr. Lord his has stomach taken j or no being so weak that it rejected ail solid | { °od and he has been kept up by the ald sLaiulants. His wife is very fait “ d »con«»utly inattendance j a ) h ' phyaiciane, 8 Jl>ed«df, , and among no one whomi but she is Dr Chalmers, are admitted to the sick room - Mr. Lord was married to Mrs ^icks on December 31st, vVe 1877, by Cardinal McClosbey : at the time he had been a widower for sir or seven vear3 and the marriage caused tut* . Their : -bsequeud greatest surprise to his six sons. lii.galion and the com promise which followed are still fresh jin the public mind. Mr. Lord is re j puted to be still worth at least a mil boa independently of the portion oi estate involved in the • • “T. ~ by _the police during . The , ar-ests tne P aS 2 wee ^ ^ ew ^ ora ’ cum ‘ >er ed j 1,274. The Oldest Rocks in the World. Let me give you one fact showing how geologists determine when has been an elevation that belongs to this class. When there are fossilifer-. ous rocks, we know that they rest upon older rocks, because we know every rook of that period—because they would have had they had remained under, sediment upon them. Because they are free from this, we judge that they are older. And it is because of this distinction that we know that the most ancient rocks of this country lie north of the St. Lawrence river, and scr on, north, clear up to Behring's Straits; there we have the oldest rocks of our globe. These rocks dip 'under the others. Set up a row of bricks, and knock them over—and any child can tell you which went over last. That is the way these rocks lie—the oldest dipping under the newer ones. Hence the Carboniferous rocks dip under the Silurian. Take the northern portion of the State of New York—its fossil rocks belong to the older form A ion. As you go north, the older they are; and as you go south, towards th Gulf, the newer they are. So we have -15," 000 feet of fossiliferous rocks already under survey—or about ten miles, if they were all put upon a perpendicular line. Professor Dana says it would take at least 50,000,000 years to form these rocks. From the time organic life began in the sea, to the time of man, at least 50,000,000 years passed ; and before all that, the granite had to be made—so you might add another 50,000,000 years previous to this. These are not speculations. Why ? Because we must remember that the machinery which manufactures the rocks is now in operation. From what is known of the Upper Tertiary forma¬ tion, the last where you find fossil Many the lapse of Ti the cycles can be judged correctly. This indicates how long these rocks were in forming.— Rev. Prof. Chandler. • ( ' 41 * A Highlander told me how the year , | the glen be je ‘j a e 8 one t° . know^him^r^eLXUdhi’m D0 man said “l “But,” he heard of one woman alive, up o! the a*lassie, glen, whom I had thought well as aud she of me, in a shy way; still, you see, we had no lr0 ^ 1 between us to make things , .. e •. ,, , _ Y’ { . I •> r * mA 7,4 J-u \ 9 nQ * t f i > “ , f] i ^ ? ^ had also u n ] lost a l TraeW Lack nf of me , iOi for it ™ was J’ a f her sad t0 be le:r out m tlie c °ld ^ ue came in l .° tho lue ' H® tlnfu- 01 a a wmte-nairea w i; fo i • i ' woman so altered it was hard to mind at all. She looked at me in a wan- 7 vnn bei , ’ after afler a a while ' 7. h-w h knew ’ ‘ 1 d sb ® answered, Ihe heai. ' a!°od 7 ^riUds^we were ? ' ” V ° U I r saw a the t u laddie i i p and i heard i j u: him speak u " »» J™ “d beard your \r,' ^“ u7d n Se p: alUhinU j. • nrw f fo^w" br r auce, fiad made n aff things new lor her, aH s be satin the near neighborhood g of h inheritance givina’in ; n j ife w ere there is n0 martyine or "f “ marrUge “ball but ''“ «^ “J 6 " J ni be a, aD g e ^ 8 °| Cod.^ RoTut Call^ e/. 1 A Lb,a\ e TWs Boy s DfT™ Death. About bont 7--in <.30 0 c ^'-’ ck » l a8t evening, Clarence Carrnon, aged 14 years, .on of a widow in Lao ■" company with Cora Geer, a g eJ 12 years, started to enjoy the sport on the ice with a host of other boys and girls. They had barely begun t0 en j°y themselves when both skated int ° an air-hole and vanished fiom Clarence, like a little hero, his playmate and held her up, for help until exhausted, with the words ‘Hold on to the lce > Cora, I’m going—good-bye,’’ sank and : was drowned. Tae little girl ai l -■ -' l ^ tbe u i 1 .,'" : f ! ‘• 05 other and gnL . biou^at ^ae o..)vs . a a&s^is ; anee < s - iS was leacuea.^ beaicn . A r the body or the nra\e buy was made atll | wa ? i ecu’, ered in about an hohr leaiuved to tue tuine or his du traeted mother. Clarence might have h ‘“f Xym^te j « 1 ,r0 4 to .aye hm play ma.e Jo, »A,y, Ja„u ar , 8. " ^ ^ 7“ Governor Bishop, of Ohio, mends in his annual message, the ere...on ot courts of arbitration and oono: muou w« our tost to the State a» a means of pi eventing strikes. Legislature is invited to enact laws for the rum.Ument of grave robberies, the, protection ot forests, etc. The i’renuh government has given a year’s not ice of the tei mmotion of ail treaties of commerce. This is simply a measure hands France of precaution to leave tbs of free in view of Prince Bismarck’s new economic policy ana the dixnculty with of concluding a new treaty Austria. ITEMS OF INTEREST. Mainp Marne repuoucans rpnnhlipsmq say env flint tnat flip the rim. pio babillties are that Garcelon, the demo cratic candidate for Governor, will elected by the Legislature. The hertofore regarded worthless sage barrens of Nevada are found to excellent pasturage for Cashmere goats. A single herder near Carson has a of three thousand. The balance of foreign trade is still largely in favor of the United States. The producers of grain, beef, cotton, butter, cheese, pork, etc., are reaping good results from their labors. Dollar bills will begin to grow scarcer and scarcer because no more notes for less than five dollars can be issued to National banks. This will give the standard dollar another chance. An exchange refers to the ladies’ dresses as an example of delirium trim¬ mings. No wonder ! They’re always tight, and never satisfied unless there is a fresh glass before them. One hundred and nineteen immi¬ grants landed at Castle Garden last week. The Republic, from Liverpool, brought 78, aud the State of Georgia, from Glasgow, 31. A monument to the memory of Pius IN. is to be erected in the city of Pueb'a, Mexico, which will be one of the most remarkable works of art in that country. The death of the Princess Alice has caused such a consumption of black silk in England, for mourning purposes, the that au appreciable improvement in trade in tbe south of France is felt. An effort will be made during the coming season of the Indiana Legisla¬ ture to procure the abolition of the death penaly, and interest will be added to the subject by the strangling of three men on January 29th, directly under the windows of the legislative halls. Tbe Scientific American gives a re¬ cipe for curing burns tt'at has been tried and found to work like a charm. It consist in rubbing the burn with ordinary couking soda It removes all pain and trace of the injury. Tbe Chicago Railway Age places the number ol railroads sold uuder fore¬ closure in the United States during 1878 at forty-eight, with a length of 3,902 miles, and a nominal capital of $311,031,200, a little less than half ol which was stock. Gabriel Ibrahim, the last survivor of the Mameluke Corps formed in Egypt by Napoleon, has just died at Mar¬ seilles, where thirteen of that body were masascred by the Royalist mob eleven days after the battle of Water¬ loo. He was eighty-four years of age, and had long been a Roman Catholic. A leader of fashion in San Francisco has had her chairs and the cushions of her carriages stuffed with aromatic herbs, in imitation of a practice preva¬ lent among Oriental nations. She lives in an atmosphere of constant perfume. There is a breed of cats in Holland having tradition unexceptionally beautifnl due fur, which asserts is to an exclusive fish diet. Their fur is sold in London as gg^net, although real gennet (from Africa) is rarely orr the market. An English nobleman, wno is . in . the , habit of speaking to soldiers in an affa ble manner, was much amused lately when a guardsman and venial said to “I him, lid in hearty a way ■ you There ’s nutlrng § of the § ^en tleman about you.” > The American Cyclopedia, which was issued four years ago at a cost of S60U 000 before the manuscript was handed bun to the printers, has realised during the past year upwards of $1, 000,000, and since the publication nearly $6,000,000. The largest amount of internal reve¬ nue received from any district comes f rom the Peora district of Illinois. It paid last year $0,884,364. The larg e .st distillery in the world is at Terre Haute, Ind. the number That city is equally fa¬ mous for of its statesmen, Count Vincent Von Kocharowski d ; ed at Camp Point, near Quincy, III., Qn j aS ( Monday night. He was a p 0 j; g j 1 nobleman and was exiled in 1058. During Poland’s struggle for ree( | 0Ift wa8 three times sentenced tQ deat ^ escap i ng by the intercession ° f fri “ flds of rank - There haa been UuchS th at ot ^Edinburgh t diffi lt iu inducin« n the me xmcaess ot rxainourgn ver and take up her abode in England, even for a few wjeks, though the Uueen had intimated the propriety ag eflect of ,inch a measure oiiz.s Ler latner, ana aoes no« e English Court, ine latter falR reciprocates the sentiment Withm the past week over $1,000 worth of silks have been -stolen uom the Lnited States Appiaiscr a store the New York custom house. goods verified had by been duly examined and the examiner, and were then turned over to the care of the labor contractor, who was responsible for their delivery. PRICE THREE CENTS*. To Rent, r P° RENT.—A small Farm, on the White Bluff Hoad, (8%miles from (Savannah,) containing 15 acres of cleared lanu, under s on and Chariton streets. deesi Business Cards. FKANCELIUS’ COPYING INK. In Pint and Half Pint Bottles. Doez not mould or thicken when exposed to the air. Saves the Pen. Copies excellently. TRY IT. • F. BINGEL, WINES, LIQUORS AND SEGAR8. Milwaukee and Cincinnati Lager Beer on draught. Free Lunch. Fresh Oysters always on hand. 21 tlefferson st., corner Congress street^ lane. mehlO-Iy C IGAR rer of FACTORY.-F. Cigars, and dealer KOLB, in manufactu¬ Cigars. To¬ Street. bacco, Snuff, Pipes, &c. Call.at 121 Broughton hgy VAL. BASLEIES WINES. LIQUORS, SEGARS and TOBACCO Tbe best Laser Beer in the city. The well known TEN PIN ALLEY reopened. Lunch Square every day House, from 11 to 1 o’clock. At tlie Market 171 BRYAN ST. Savannah, Ga. GEORGE FEY, WINES, LIQUORS, SEGARS, TOBACCO, &c. The celebrated Joseph Schlitz’ MILWAU¬ KEE LAGER BEER, a speciality. No. 22 Whitaker Street, Lyons’ Block, Savannah, Ga. FREE LUNCH every day from 11 to 1. r-z31-.lv Clothing.. The Popular Clothing House of B. H. LEVY, O FFERS for the next thirty days his eutire stock of all styles Men’s, Youths’ and ldren’s CLOTHING, at the following re duced prices: 20.) Men’s cassimere Suits, dark or light, solid colors or striped, formerly sold at S10 00, now 812 50. Dross Diagonal Coats and Vests, ranging from 86 00 and upwards. 500 pairs Cassimere Pants, different colors and 3(H) Children styles, ranging from S2 00 and upwards. and Boys’ suits from $3 (X) and up¬ wards. Great reduction in Overcoats! 300 Overcoats at tlie low figure of 8!) 00 and up warde, must be closed out, rather than to carry over the season. Anyone wishing to purchase will find It profitable to call at this popular Clothing House, B. H. LEV Y, janii Corner Congress and Jefferson sts. Stoves and Tinware* ‘tt~~ •_r. : : THOMAS J. DALEY, PRACTICAL TINNER anddealerin STOVES House Furnishing Goods, Willow and Wooden Ware, manufacturer of Tin Ware, Tin Roofing, Gutters, Leaders, Ao. 177 Congress Street, SAVANNAH, novlO-tfru GEO tv lA Plumbing and Gas Fitting, CHAS E. WAKEFIELD, Plumbing, Gas & Steam Fitting, No. 4t’> BARNARD STREET, one door north ot South Broad treet. Bath Tubs. Water Closets, Boilers, Ranges, Jobolng Promptly attended to. ebll Also, Agent of “ BACKUS WATER MOTOR * T. J. McELLIN, PLUM BIN AND G *\ » FITTING. Whitaker street, One door North of State st. N.B. Houses .-Ba fitted with and water short notice, Jobbing gas at and all work guaranteed, promptly at low prices. attended to, 33R:Zgy Carriages* ~ A K. WILSON’S CARRIAGE MANUFACTORY, Corner Bay aud West Broad sts. CARRIAGE REPOSITORY . Cor. Bay and Montgomery streets. SAVANNAH, GEORGIA. The largest establishment iu the city. I keep a full line of Carriages, Rockaways Bugg and l es ading spring and Farm Wagons, Canopy line of Carriage lop Baby Wugon Can Material. luges, also a full and I have engaged in my factory the most skillful me¬ chanics. Any orders for new work, ami re¬ aud pairing short will he executed to give satisfaction at notice. mayl2-Jy CENTRAL. EUROPEAN HOUSE AND RESTAURANT. 158 and 160 Bryan Street, OPPOSITE THE MARKET, SAVANNAH, GEORGIA. JAMES LANE, Proprietor. The interior of the building has been reno¬ vated throughout nil o n ei ve r it January being . o.y; the Pur aad Li»ho dstery ail new; and the public can rely upon tlie best the market affords to eat or drink. Terms $1 OO Per Day. Board and Lodging by the day or week. Meals at all hours. open day and night. N. £.— A choice assortment of Wines lAqmwji cR-cOTm and CTgws, constaifUy on tumd.