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“ERROR CEASES TO BE DANGEROUS, WHEN REASON IS LEFT TO COMBAT IT.”—JEFFERSON.
PROPRIETOR
SERIES, VOL. 2.
ATLANTA, GEO., THURSDAY, MARCH 24, 1859.
NO 22
Cl)t Jitrilijfiifn:.
^THURSDAY. MABCH 24, 1859.
^c^MS = OF~subscription
' PII’FR per annum in advance, $# 00
PaI' £££, v 'L “ in advance, 4 00
Tsi-WffKIA . IT' „ jnSM j v>nc<> ; 2 00
(TKE^l-i, jf paid within six months, 2 50
if [paid within twelve months, 3 00
1 pond is the gentleman who realized
mething over one million of dollars from his
last cotton crop.
11)C “American” of last Tuesday, perpetra-
i the above, in its notice of the death of
^ j oj Bond. The “American” is about as
' rigid in its estimate of that “last cotton
• • as it is just in its clamorings about the
Democratic party. V.
^ Democracy are in the woods.—[Nation
al American.
Yes sir, and lichind every tree, and if you
are in for' a bush fi S ht . y ou had better look
sharp, or they will have your hide on a pole.
Xhe Democracy are fond of “the woods,” and
r,m may wander throughout our woodland
,'lMricts and whistle up a Democrat anywhere.
These “woods” Democrats—there is no end to
their coming out of the “woods” on election
javs when called upon to stand by the liber-
tirt “our forefathers fit for.” V.
United State. Dl.trlet Court.
This Court held its Spring session in Mari
etta on Monday and Tuesday last. The cele
brated case between certain Northern Kail
Hoad contractors, and the Rabun Gap Railroad
Company, which was argued at the fall term
,if the Court, and held up by Judge Nicoll for
consideration, was decided at the late term of
the Court, in favor of the Railroad Company.
I ,,1. James M. Spurlock was sworn in as Uni-
nited States Marshal, for Georgia, and C. H.
Chandler of Atlanta, and Thomas Ross of Ma
con, ns Deputies.
Equivocal Position..
Many of our Democratic brethren express a
willingness to see Gov. Brown elected, but will
nut turn a wheel to help in his nomination.
In these modem times, there is a lamentable
want of firmness and decision among office
holders and office seekers. They ate willing
tu vote for Gov. Brown, provided he is the
iiuiuinet of the party. This want of decision on
the part of our friends, is very much to he re.
gretted. If Gov. Brown has faithfully admin
istered the government, and fulfilled the pledg
es made to the Democratic party, he is entitled
to a re-nomination. Such being the case, why
should so many of our political friends be so
tender-footed when called upon for an ejepres-
si' -n of opinion, in reference to his nomination.
We have a very poor opinion of such politi
cians. Let them be laid aside, and men of
more decision of character, be put in their pla-
Away, then, with all factionists and interlo
pers, who have obtruded into the Democratic
ranks, and who raise false alarms, and advise
disbandment or retreat. ‘ ‘Close up thi banks
—AND AWAY WITH TUB 8PIXS AND TU* INTERLO-
p*es!” V.
IT Our readers will find in our issue of to
day. an interesting letter from Senator Cling-
man, of N. C., explaining the course pursued
l.y the “Black Republicans” to defeat the
Post Office Appropriation bill. The letter of
Senator Clingman shows very clearly that the
entire responsibility of defeating the Post Of
fice bill, rests with the “Republican” party.
Mr. Grow, the leader of the “Republican”
party in the House, effected this unhappy re
sult by “a violation of all parliamentary usa
ges, of all legislative proprieties, and a course
insulting to a co-ordinate branch of Congress.”
The attack of Mr. Grow and his friends upon
the Senate, by raising a constitutional ques
tion upon the course pursued by the Senate,
is simply ridiculous, and no doubt was made
in tbo absence of a better reason, for the pur
pose of weakening its influence and degrading
itliefore the people, and rendering it subservi
ent to the dictation of the House. The digni
ty of the Senate and its own self respect com-
Iielleil its course, however disastrous may he
the result. The Senate as yet cannot be con
trolled by the “Black Republicans,” and they
determined to make the effort to ride over it,
even if the nation suffered in the attempt.
Some of the opposition have endeavored to
shield themselves from public censure, by
charging Senator Toombs with defeating the
bill. From all we learn, Senator Toombs on
ly did his duty in the matter, and we venture
the assertion that ho does not regret his course.
We would like to see a letter from Senator
Toombs upon this subject. He might throw
additional light ujton tho case, by showing
how our foes are endeavoring by foul means,
to control tho Government.
They aro bent upon the overthrow of the
Demiicratic party, let it cost what it may. We
sincerely hopo that our Southern members, at
least, will do right, if in doing so the wheels
of the Government have to stop. If a crisis
has to come, and the North will not take warn
ing by the unprincipled course of its represen
tatives, and send better men to Congress, let
it come—the sooner the better. We have fal
len upon strange times. Shall discord reign
until discord ends in disunion ? To prevent
this result, let the South become moro united,
and to a man, stand up for Democracy.
Wo have men howling among us and shout
ing to the top of their voices, “let opposition
to the Democracy be emblazoned upon our
Itanners," and for what ! They cry, “organ-
iu. obgaxizb, organize.” Organize what?
Organize who ? Organize how f Organize
when! Overcome tho Democratic party, and
this I'nion goes with it. In spite of tho growi
ngs of our enemies, our country was never
more prosperous, and many of those who are
prophesying ruin, are fat and sleek and hear
ty. enjoying the blessings of the best govern
ed land on the habitable globe. The seeming
difficulties and dangers that now threaten the
Democratic party, under prudent manage
ment, will vanish like the dew before the
morning sun, and our country go on realizing
tho jKiet’s song—
“So pout up Utica contracts our powers,
Tho whole unbounded continent is ours.”
If the Democratic party will be true to it-
*elf and the constitution, it has vitality still
t° keep down such foes, as it has conquered
°vcr and often for the last half century.
Wo close for the present, with the following
election from the “Albany Argus.”
' ‘ We are promised a year of commercial pros-
Krity, and of industrial revival. The reven
ues of government, from Customs and Lands,
*ffi ’no restored to their former volume. The
foreign policy of the administration inspirits
the Nation, and animates the Deiflfecratic par-
t)' with new seal. We are strong enough at
tins moment to carry the North and the South
against any political candidate our opponents
emi name. How idle is all the slang on the
letter-writers at Washington, who affect to
represent the administration aa weak, and tho
party as disbanded, We have to meet the
angers, it is true, which a party reaching over
the whole Union, and which literally belts the
Continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific,
with a cordon of Democratic States, must en
counter, from its own magnitude. Bat it is
the embarrassment of excessive strength, and
hot of weakness, that we most guard against.
The Defeat of the Postal Appropriation Bill.
A LETTER FROM SENATOR CUNGMAM.
Senate Chamber, March 7,1859.
Gentlemen : You have doubtless been ap
prised ere this that the bill making appropria
tions for the support of the postal service of
the United ^States was lost at the late session
of Congress. It is due to my constituents
that they should be informed of the causes of
this extraordinary occurrence, and I request
the use of your columns to enable me to pre
sent a short statement of the facts. Under
the rules and usages of the two Houses of
Congress, the annual appropriation bills have
invariably been originated in the House of
Representatives, and, after passing through
that body, they have been acted on in the
Senate, and such amendments made to them
as a majority of the Senate thought proper to
direct. They were then returned to the
House, and, if a majority of that body agreed
to the amendments of the Senate, no further
action was necessary to the passage of the
bills. If, however, the House disagreed to
any of the Senate amendments, on that fact
being communicated to the Senate, it might
recede from such amendments, and, on its so
doing, the bills stood as passed. It often hap
pened, however, that the Senate insisted on
some of its amendments, and asked for a com
mittee of conference to consider the disagree
ing votes of the two houses. This was agreed
to by the House,and there was a joint commit
tee, composed of members of both houses,
who, on consultation, decided which amend
ments should stand and which be given up.—
When their report was agreed to by each
House, the bills were considered as passed.—
This has been the course of proceeding at ev
ery session of my service in Congress.
The Post Office appropriation bill came from
the House to the Senate at the present session
in the usual mode. It made appropriations
to the extent of above $20,000,000, of which
a little less than $4,000,000 was to pay off
deficiencies or debts due before the 30th of
June, next and the remainder for the postal
service of the coming year. Te bill was care
fully considered by the Senate for several days,
and as usual a number of Amendments were
made. Among them was one abolishing the
franking privilege of Senators and Represen
tatives, and another raising the postage of let
ters from three to five cents, &c. It was sent
back to the House for concurrence in these
amendments. For some time after it reached
that body, the majority refused to consider it,
though repeated attempts were made to take
it up. At length, on the last night of tho
session, it was taken up, but instead of its
amendments being considered as usual, and
agreed to or rejected, a resolution was moved
declaring in substance that the Senate had vio
lated the Constitution in proposing to increase
the rates of postage, and directing the Clerk
of the House to carry back the bill and amend
ments to the Senate with a copy of their res
olution. This motion was made by Mr. Grow,
a noted Abolitionist from Pennsylvania, and
the candidate at the late Congiess of the
Black “Republican” party for the office of
Speaker. It was supported by all the mem
bers of that party by certain individuals ^be
long to the late Know Nothing or “Ameri
can” organization, and by several Democrats,
and was therefore passed.
As this was a violation of all parliamentary
usages, of all legislative proprieties, and a
course insulting to co-operate branch of the
Congress, its supporters doubtless thought
that the Senate could not consistently with its
own self-respect take any notice of tbe matter,
and thus the bill be suffered to die quietly to
the detriment of the public service. When
the message was brought in by their clerk,
however, the Senate, feeling that the public
interest ought to be of paramount considera
tion, determined to overlook the insult, how
ever gross it might he, and sent back a re
spectful message to the House requesting a
Committee of Conference to consider the disa
greement on the bill. This was acceded to,
and a Joint Committee was raised. Wher. it
assembled, however, the members House re
fused to consider this bill in any way. Had
they done so, the Senate, I feel confident,
would have receded from all its amendments
rather than let the bill fail. In accordance,
however, with the views of the House, they
would have nothing to do with this bill, but
insisted that the Senate branch of the Com
mittee should accept, instead of it, an entire
new bill, which was represented to be similar
to the one which had originally come from
the House. The Senate branch of the Com
mittee, seeing that nothing else could be done,
agreed to report this bill to the Senate for its
consideration.
The report was accordingly made to the
Senate on the last day of the session, just for
ty minutes before 12 o’clock, the period at
which by the Constitution the session was nec
essarily to terminate. The bill was announc
ed and read by its title only for the first time.
A call was then made for the reading of it
through; but it was said that there would
not be time to read it over before the period
of the adjournment. It was a new bill to the
Senate, had never been printed ; but I sup
pose that the Secretary could probably have
read it over once before 12 o’clock, though
there was certainly no time to consider its pro
visions.
It was said that we must either pass it with
out reading it even once or not at all. A de
bate sprung up which exhausted tho remain
ing minutes, and the bill was thus left unact
ed on.
Ought the Senate to have passed the bill
without its being read over once to let Sena
tors know what sort of a measure it was ? Re
member that by the rules of the two houses
all bills must be read three times in each
House; and this is done unless waived by gen
eral consent of all the members. Ought a
legislative body ever to pass a bill without at
least reading it once to ascertain what sort of
a measure it is ? This, however, was represent
ed to be a bill appropriating twenty millions
of money. Few persons realize how large a
sum this is.
The taxes in our State are considered high
by many of our citizens. The amount raised
last year, I think, was about five hundred
thousand dollars. It would, therefore require
forty years of such taxation as the people of
our State are paying to raise a sum equal to
what this bill was said to appropriate. If it
existed in the shape of silver coin it would re
quire for its transportation three hundred
wagons, each carrying four thousand pounds,
and making a train perhaps three miles long.
Ought the Senate to have passed such a bill
without once reading it over to see what in
fact it did contain! It might have violated
any one provision of the Constitution.
But those constituting a majority of the
House aro endeavoring to defend their course
by saying that the Senate exceeded ite consti
tutional authority when it proposed to raise
the postage on letters from three to five
cents.
But this was not in fact a proposition to
raise revenue by taxation. The carrying let
ters is a service for individuals by the Govern
ment, and it is competent for the Senate to
say that more ought to be charged for it than
is already provided by law, just as it has re
peatedly, without objection, heretofore passed
propositions to increase the price, of public
lands, &c. They are also complaining of in
creasing the rates of postage on tho people.
But since the reduction of the postage to three
cents this departure had been unable to sustain
itself, and the deficiency of the next year was
estimated to amount to upward of nine mil
lions. We must therefore do one of three
things; eithei cut down the present postal
service, or increase the rates of postage, or
thirdly, draw large sums from the Treasury
to be replaced by high tariff taxes. We were
opposed in the first place to cutting down post
routes generally, believing a better arrange
ment could be made.
It was thought that tbe abolition of the
franking privilege of the two houses of Con
gress would, directly or indirectly, be the
means of saving not less than $2,000,000 an
nually, and that an advance as proposed on
letters and other postage would supply what
might be found necessary. Let us see wheth
er this. would not have been better than the
last of the three modes. The whole amount
paid last year for portages in North Carolina
was $81,000. If postage wars raised on let
ters from three to five cents, and the same
number were sent through the »»m1« as for
merly, the increase would amount to 53,000
only. Our people, being mostly engaged in
agriculture, do not write as many letters as
do many other classes of the community.
Suppose, however, that this deficiency should
be paid, not according to the number of let
ters written, but out of the Treasury, and
raised through the operation of the tariff. It
then has to be paid in the increased price of
sugar, salt, iron, snd merchandise generally.
If North Carolina should pay in proportion
to her population as a State of the Union, she
would have to advance one-thirteenth part of
the $9,000,000 of deficiency, equal to $300.-
000.
But, in fact, as 1 have latelly had occasion
to show in the debate on the tariff, when this
sum of nine millions is paid by the imj>orters,
the charge a per centage on it when selling to
the retail dealers, and those latter a likewise
profit upon what they sell to the consumers of
the country at large. These two profits
amount to at least 66 per cent, on the first
sum, so that the people pay, in fact, to get
these nine million into the Treasury, about
fifteen mUlions in all. The share of our State,
therefore, would be $500,000, or nearly ten
times the increase of postage. Besides, it is
supposed that the manufactures realize quite
as much in the shape of protection as the Gov
ernment receives. As both of these burdens
fall on the consumers it is therefore proba
ble that the people of our State would, by rea
son of this deficiency of nine millions, pay
twenty, and certainly ten, times as much as
they would do by the increase of postage.
But suppose 1 am wrong in both of these
opinions, why did not the House disagree to
these two amendments f We might then by
receding from them have passed the bill.—-
Why did they adopt this extraordinary course,
unknown in the history of our legislation f It
appears, however, from the report of the pro
ceedings in The Inteilligencer of the 4th inst.,
that Mr. Grow stated that there were prece
dents for his resolution in the procedings of
the British House of Commons in the year
1640 and 1644. This, however, was a period of
disorder and revolution in England. The
quarrels between the two Houses of Parlia
ment brought on a revolution in which the
King was beheaded, the House of Lords
abolished, and ultimately the House of Com
mons also, when Cromwell sent a body of his
soldiers to drive out the “Rump Parliament”
at the point of the bayonet, telling them the
Lord had no further use for them. From that
day to the period of his death he governed
Great Britain with despotic power by the aid
of his army. Such proceedings as these are
eminently fit to be referred to by Mr. Crow,
and bad as these precedents are they seem to
have been sufficient to satisfy his backers.
It was not alleged that any such case had
occurred in American legislation. The House
sometimes sends to the Senate bills which that
body regards as unconstitutional* Not long
since a bill when introduced by this same M r.
Crow proposing to give away the public lands
to persons who wouldgo and settle on them,
came from the House to the Senate. A ma
jority here were opposed to it, and many of
the Senators regarded it as unconstitutional,
but no one proposed to send it back with an
insolent message denouncing the House for
passing it.
Why did the House take this unusual course?
The Black “Republicans” expect to be stron
ger in the next Congress than in the last one.
There are a few Democrats and some Know
Nothings who have been laboring to get an
increase of the tariff. All these classes seem
to have been acting in concert to defeat tne
Appropriation bills and render an extra ses
sion necessary.
This Post Office hill contained an appropria
tion of nearly four millions to supply deficien
cies which are needed before the first of July
next. It was the supposed that an extra
session must be called immediately. To ena
ble the Southern States to lie represented at
all, their elections must lie hurried up; Cali
fornia and Oregon, it was supposed, could not
probably be represented at all. Both of these
States are Democratic; and as the Black “Re
publicans” had made gains in the Northern
elections, they doubtless supposed that they
might in this way, with the aid of their allies
get the control of the House, force through a
high tariff, and make arangements to help
their party in the Presidential election to come
off next year.
Mr. Crow having been their candidate for
Speaker at the commencement of the last
Congress, doubtless felt more interest in the
matter than any one else. Another conside
ration, probably, operated likewise. Notwith
standing the losses of tho free States, there is
still a Democratic majority of thirteen in the
Senate. This majority is composed of true
men, who are willing to maintain the Consti
tution and protect the rights of all sections of
tho Union.
The Black “Republicans” had the ascen
dancy in the Congress of 1856. In the late
Congress, with a little outside aid, they fre
quently carried the day. They hope likewise
to have the control of the next Congress. But
the Senate, as now organized, stand ready to
resist their movements. They are evidently
desirous, therefore, of diminishing its influ
ence, of lowering it in the public estimation,
and forcing it to pass, without amendment,
whatever bills they may send to it. The is
sue, therefore, is one of the utmost moment,
to the South especially, and as such ought to
be understood by our people. I have felt it
my duty therefore, to present a short state
ment in relation to it. The result of the
whole proceeding must be either by delaying
the payments to contractors, to inflict serious
injury on many innocent persons, or, in the
second place, to oblige the Government to cur
tail largely the postal service, to the great
detriment of the public; or, thirdly, to force
the calling of an extra session, which, in the
absence of the representatives of some of the
States, may throw the organization of the
House into the Black “Republicans” and their
abettors. Whatever may happen, it is mani
fest that neither the'Senate nor the Demo
cratic party, as a whole, is justly chargeable
with any failure in the discharge of its du
ties.
Very respectfully yours, &c.,
T. L. CLINGMAN.
Messrs. Holden & Wilson, editors of The
Standard.
Ex-Got. Johnson.
Our friends of the Atlanta Intelligencer ex
press a preference for Gov. Johnson as the
next U. S. Senator in the place of Senator
Iverson. No man in Georgia would better fill
the office. We meau no disparagement of
Senator Iverson, and no reflection upon his
conduct whatever ; but we have never seen
the day, within the last six or eight years,
that we did not prefer Gov. Johnson for the
U. S. Senate, over any other public man in
Georgia. His brief career in the Senate, in ’48
and ’49 was very brilliant and successful. If
he so distinguished himself ten years ago,
when quite a young man, as to win the ad
miration and respect of John C. Calhoun,
what may we not expect from him, now that
age and experience have matured his judg
ment and expanded his intellect!
We desire to see no squabble about the
matter. As a personal friend of Gov. John
son, as well as an ardent admirer of his great
iutellect, and varied acquirements, we, of
course, would like to see him in the Senate.
If we are to have a change, then, we believe
no man in Georgia could more fully and satis
factorily unite the Democracy than Gov. John
son; or more efficiently and honorably repre
sent the State in the Senate of the United
States.—[Federal Union.
FRIDAY, MARCH 18, 1859.
To New York Advertisers.
This may never reach you, but if it should,
we take occasion to say we contemn your pro
posals— a twenty-five dollar advertisement for
four dollars ! The offer is an insult.
We warn all our brethren of the Press, South
of Mason & Dixon’s line, against these impos
ters. They want you to work for nothing and
not pay you at that. We would like to have
the pleasure of taring and feathering some of
those scoundrels.
Tbe “ Empire State” and Judge Iverson.
Our Griffin cotemporary does us “ honor
too much.” He devotes two mortal columns
in his sheet, in the way of reply to an inno
cent article we had the boldness to pen a few
days since, declaring our preference for Gov.
Johnson over Judge Iverson for United States
Senator. Well, brother Crawford, if you have
the power to apply the gag law to every demo
crat who dares to express a preference over
your special friend, then we have nothing moro
to say, Our brother should be thankful of
one thing at least, and that is, we have afford
ed him an opportunity of blowing off a vast
quantity of gas, which we presume has over
loaded his brain for some time past. We shall
not undertake to reply to his gaseous effusion
seriatim. We have already expressed our de
termination not to prosecute this controversy
any further at present. Amongst the many un
generous and discourteous remarks, and his
italics, pointing an inuendo, which we under
stand, with which his artiele abounds, we shall
notice only one. We ask our cotemporary to
point us to the line or paragraph in our paper
wherein we have signified even a desire that
Judge Iverson should “resign.” Our friend
is well backed up by the quasi Democratic and
Know Nothing Press. We don’t envy him
his company, but hope he may have a pleas
ant time with his new associates.
Judge Jnckson’1 Speech.
We are in reciept of the Washington Globe,
containing the speech of tbe Hon. James Jack-
son in tbe House of Representatives, in defence
of the Secretary of the Treasury. Various
charges have been made against that distin
guished public functionary. Mr. Jackson
meets every one of these charges with a tri
umphant refutation. This speech contains a
large amount of stastical proof, which sustains
all his positions. It is evident from the proofs
adduced, that Mr. Cobb is not chargable with
any of the present financial embarrassments of
the U. S. Treasury. A comparison with the
acts of his predecssors shows conclusively that
he is not behind the best of them in his ef
forts to manage the department to the best
interest of the country. We regret that the
limited, space of our columns, forbids the
publication of Judge Jackson’s speech entire.
We thought at one time of making copious ex
tracts from it, but in our efforts to do so, we
became convinced, that we conld not do jus
tice to the distinguished representative from
the 5th Congrcsional district, without pub
lishing the whole of his speech. So we are
compelled to content ourself with this brief
notice of it. Judge Jackson is an honor to
his district, and to the State of Georgia, and
we hope to see him returned to Congress with
out opposition.
Sad Accident at a Wadding.—On Tuesday
evening a painful accident occurred at the
boarding house of Miss Pannill, in Richmond,
Ya. The circumstances are as foUows :
A wedding party was about leaving there
for St. Paul’s church, when the dress of one
of the bridesmaids, Miss Ellen Fuller, caught
fire from a lamp, and a scene of great excite
ment ensued. Several persons rushed'to her
assistance, and in the efforts to extinguish the
flames, Mr. Alexander Jones, the bridegroom,
burnt his hands quite badly. Miss Fuller’s
injuries were severe, but not considered fatal.
Her escape from death is doubtless owing to
the flannel with which her person was protect
ed. The incident seriously maned the pleas
ures of the wedding; the ceremony, however,
pioeeeded, and the newly married pair left on
the cars Ant a bridal tour.
ggT We waste our time in moments, our
money in shillings, and our happiness in tri
fles.
For tlie Inteliigencer.
Messrs. Editors.—I have been a citizen
property holder and tax payer of Atlanta, for
near nine years, during which time I have
been a “looker on,” and have more than once
been pained at heart in witnessing the corrup
tion of many of the leading men of the party
to which I belong, the Democracy. I have
seen private character attacked, and seen it
fall before their demon-like ferociousness—
plans pulled down and others set up, but have
never witnessed such a determined spirit as is
now exhibited for the defeat of Gov. Brown’s
nomination, at the next Democratic conven
tion at Milledgeville. What is all this for ?
Why has there been a secret correspondence
going on for the last twelve months, to defeat
Gov. Brown’s nomination ? It is for the spoils
of office, which seems to rule the party at the
present day.
Now, ye cliquing, designing demagogues of
Atlanta, who have the matter all fixed up to
call the people together in convention next
Saturday, to do all in your power to defeat
Gov. Brown from being our next Governor,
let me tell you, the masses—those who have
the good of the county at heart—will not be
satisfied till Brown serves them two years
more, and are determined to have him. You
may go on and fix your tricks—nominate del
egates foi Brown, with a private understand
ing that they are to throw him out of conven
tion, but tho people will nominate him and
elect him, and designing politicians will be
taught that it is not enough, merely to receive
the nomination of a clique representing the
Democratic party.
Let all true men who want Gov. Brown—
who. want a laithful and honest administration
of the laws, meet on Saturday, and thwart the
designs of the clique. Let the sense of the
meeting be taken for Gov. Brown—let none
be delegates hut true Brown men, and let the
common people instruct them to vote for no
other. “CROMWELL.”
New York Bdltors.
The N. Y. correspondent of tlie Charleston
Courier, in a recent letter, thus alludes to the
social standing of the principal editors of five
of the leading papers in New York :
The editors of the papers in this city, are
not generally on very good terms, socially.
Hardly two of them visit in the same circles.
Mr. Bryant, as a poet and literary man, go^s
into literary circles. James Brooks, living on
the Fifth Avenue, and having a fashionable
wife, mixes with what is called “our best soci
ety.” Mr. Hallock, of the Journal of Com-,
merce, is a Christian, and in all places where
benevolence and religion are interested, he is
sure to be present. Gen. Webb, as every body
knows, is a gentleman of the old school, high
ly esteemed and respected where he lives, (in
Tarrytown,) but supposed to dabble too much
in politics, and to be a too great frequenter of
the lobby.
Horace Greeley seeks and has no society,
unless it be that of persons desiring to make
something out of him. He is the most good
natured, innocent person in the world. All
grades of society are alike to him. He will
stop and converse with the Congressman or
the carman alike. His sympathies are with
everybody. He is not more careless in his
dress than in his habits. Money is no object
to him. If he goes to a restaurant to dine, he
puts down a bill to pay for his meal, and nev
er looks at the change. It is said he i6 often
badly stuck with bad bills, by persons know
ing his carelessness and Unconcern in. such
matters.
Mr. Raymond, of the Times, socially, is
quite on a par with Mr. Bryant.
A Handsome Donation—Dr.Green showed
us on Saturday last, two elegant pictures
which were presented to the State Asylum by
Hon. M. J. Welbom. of Columbus. One is an
oil painting, for which the donor paid two
hundred dollars in Europe. - Such donations
are an honor to the institution they are in
tended to adorn, and to the generous heart of
him who so kindly presented them.—Mil
ledgevilla Federal Union, March 16.
The Early Days of Franklin.
MR EVERETT AT THE ACADEMT.
At 8 o’clock precisely Mr. Everett made his
bow to the audience, which filled every part
of the hall, and after the applause which greet
ed his appearance had subsided, began his
discourse by a picturesque sketch of young
Benjamin Franklin arriving in New York af
ter a three day’s voyage in as mall sloop from
Boston, from which city he had lied for refuge
from the oppression of his brother, to whom
he was apprenticed as a printer. An unknown
friendless, almost penniless youth of seven
teen, he hail come to Nnw York, to better his
condition—to New York, which was then al
most as poor as himself, almost as obscure,
an insignificant provincial town of ten or fif
teen thousand inhabitants, without printers,
and with very little money in her pocket.—
Old Mr. Bradford, the printer, to whom he ap
plied, could give him no work, but recom
mended him to go to hjs son, young Mr.
Bradford, one of the two printers then in Phil
adelphia. To Philadelphia Franklin accor
dingly went, getting there- after an arduous
and tiresome journey of three or four days,
during Which he passed thirty hours without
a morsel of food.
Leaving this young and undaunted adven
turer in Philadelphia, let me take you, said
Mr. Everett to the audience, in imagination,
to the Old Granary Burying Ground in Bos
ton, where a plain granite obelisk now marks
the graves of the parents of Franklin. This
spot at the times of which I speak, was in the
outskirts of Boston, in almost rural seclusion.
Now it is in the very heart of a great city,
the metropolis of New England. Around it-
are the Churches, public edifices, stately dwel
lings, and all the din and bustle of a vast pop
ulation. Yet peacefully before it waives the
noble row of English elms, long ago planted
by some wise and thoughtful citizen, while
within is the quiet beauty of trim fences and
hedges, of graceful groups of mountain ash,
of somber clumps of cypress and of cedar, and
overhead the birds' tune their sons, uncon
scious of the sleeping dead, and the squirrel
gambols over gravestones carved with names
long ago forgotten, and with others that shall
never die—for here lie the father and the
mother of Benjamin Franklin.
Josias Franklin, the father of Benjamin,
was a native of Northamptonshire, the cen
tral county of England, the same county from
which came the Washingtons. The father of
Benjamin Franklin and the grandfather of
George Washington lived within thirty miles
of each other in the heart of England, and
about tlie middle of the 17th century both
emigrated, one to Massachusetts, the other to
Virginia and sought their fortunes beyond the
deep. Historians have strangely overlooked
this curious fact, that from the same vicinage,
and almost at the same time, there went over
to the New World the ancostors of the two
great leaders, civil and military, of the Am
erican Revolation.
Mr. Everett here read to the audience a let
ter addressed to himself by Thomas Carlyle
on the subject of ‘ ‘a strange, old brown MS. ’ ’
a ty the book or tax book of the town of Exe
ter, in which the ancestors of Franklin are
mentioned, and their field, flocks and other
parties enumerated. This old, brown MS.,
was sent by Mr. Carlyle to Mr Everett through
the hands of Mr. Abott Lawrence, and is now
in possession of the Massachusetts Historical
Society.
Passing from the grave of Josias Franklin,
a man of sterling qualities, a Republican and
a nonconformist, let us, said Mr. Everett go
to Milk stieet, where 153 years ago Benjamin
Franklin was born, in a house opposite the
Old South Church. Bom beneath a lowly
roof, born of humble parentage, but born al
so to a marvelous career, ami to an undying
name—a name never to be forgotten while
wisdom, prudence, patriotism, are reverenced
among men. The year of his birth, 1706, was
a year of great events. It was the year of the
Union of the kingdoms of England and Scot
land, and of the settlement of tbe crown in
the line of the electressof Sophia of Hanover.
In that year the world was ringing with the
battles and the victories of Marlborough and
Eugene in Flanders and Piedmont. But none
of these events could compare in importance
to the birth of the man-child who came into
the world on the 17th of September, in that
little house in Milk street, the yonngest child
of a Boston tallow-chandler. No slaves of can
on from feudral towers—no sounding chimes
from stately cathedrals greeted his advent, but
it was the coming of one who was to advance
science and philosophy, and humanity, to
make wiser the wise of earth, to wrest from
the forked lightnings their secrets, and from
a mighty monarch the largest part of his do
minion. Compared to this event, of how lit
tle consequence was the union of England and
Scotland, which might have been deterred like
the union with Ireland, or the battles of Marl
borough and Eugene, for which the world was
neither wiser nor better, nor more advanced
in any way.
From Milk street, Mr. Everett asked the
audience to accompany him in imagination to
the corner of Union and Hanover streets in
Boston, so named by the loyal citizens of that
day in honor of the events of 1709. Here, in
a house long since tom down, was spent the
youth of Franklin, the sanguine, inventive,
courageous, yet wary, discreet and yet practi
cal youth. In play, and in mischief, the bold
and active leader of his comrades ; at home,
passionately fond of reading, which he grati
fied at night in the garret by devouring Plu
tarch’s Lives, Defoe’s Essay on Projects, Cot
ton Mather’s Essay on Doing Good, and the
Spectator,Jon which he formed his own pure
and lucid style. Here, too, he wrote articles
for his brother’s newspaper. “The New Eng
land Courant, sliding them under the door at
night. Benjamin Franklin, said Mr. Everett
with significant emphasis, did not disdain to
become a contributor to the Courants and
Ledgers of his day. This allusion to the ora
tor’s engagement with Bonner called forth
protracted applause.
Mr. Everett then drew a vivid sketch of
Franklin at school in School street, Boston
on or near the spot where the statue of Frank
lin now stands, which was inaugurated on his
birthday, September 17, 1859. He described
the long processson on that occasion, where all
the professions, arts and traders of the city (
were represented, and, paying a high compli
ment to the eloquence of Robert C. Winthrop,
who delivered the address at the inauguration,
he contrasted that striking and splendid scene,
where all that was brilliant and dignified and
powerful in a great metropolis was assembled
to do honor to the name of the forlorn boy,
who at tbe age of ton, was torn from school
aud from the books he loved so well, and ta
ken home to the diudgery of the chandler
shop to cut wicks and trim tallow candles.
With this sort of work the boy grew discon
tented, and longed to escape from it by going
to sea. His father, to pacify him, allowed
him to select another trade, that of a cutler.
But, after a few days’ work at this, he was re
leased from it by a disagreement between his
father and the master cutler, on the subject of
the boys indentures. He was not destined to
be a cutler of that sort, said Mr. Everett; he
was reserved to -wield the blade of diplomacy,
to cut the Gordian knot of a great secular
controversy, to sever the bonds of empire.
Tlie boy Benjamin was next apprenticed to
hisbrotter James, a printer and publisher of a
newspaper in Court street, at the corner of
which is now Franklin avenue. Here he set
type, carried the paper to subscribers, and col
lected subscriptions as they became due. He
rose with the dawn and sat up with the stars
that he might study Xenophon’s Memorabilia
and learn the Socratic mode of argumenta
tion, with which he was wont to puzzle older
heads than his own—an uncomfortably for
ward boy, but loving, earnest, impressive and
daring, conscious of great capacity, of high
aspirations, but looking round for sympathy
and finding none. His parents loved him, but
could not comprehend him. Long afterward,
at the age of 46, when he was the most fa
mous philosopher of his day, after having
made his brilliant discovery of the identity
between lightning and electricity, and with a
name with which tbe world rung, his mother
wrote to congratulate him on becoming an
Alderman of Philadelphia!
Mr. Everett closed his discourse by a fervid
apostrophe to Franklin, the printer, the mas
ter not of art, but of arte, of the three great
sciences of temperrnce, frugality and industry,
the arbiter of mighty wars, the negotiation of
treaties, the framer of constitutions, the asso
ciate in renown not merely of statesmen and
princes but of ull the great and wise of histo
ry. Onoe Boston and New* York could not
give him a living, but now Europe and Am
erica are too narrow for his name, and the
proudest cities contend which shall do most
honor to his memory.
Mr. Everett spoke with his conformary
grace and eloquence, and for an hour and a
quarter held unbroken the attention of his
vast and brilliant auditory.—[N. Y. Tribune.
Letter of a Dying Wife to tier Husband.
The following most touching fragment of a
letter from a dying wife to her husband, was
found by him some time after her death be
tween the leaves of a religious volume, which
she was very fond of perusing. The letter,
which was literally dim with tear marks, was
written long before her husband was aware
that the grasp of fatal disease had fastened
upon the lovely form of his wife, who died at
the early age of nineteen.—[ Nashville Ga
zette.
•‘When this shall reach your eye, dear
George, some day when you are turning over
the relics of the past, I shall have passed away
forever, and the cold, white stone will be keep
ing its watch over the lips you have so often
pressed, and the sod will be growing green
that shall hide forever from your sight the
dust of one that has often nestled close to your
warm heart. For many long and sleepless
nights, when all besides my thoughts were at
rest, I have wrestled with the couciousness of
death, until at last it has forced itself upon my
mind ; and although to you, to otliersit might
seem but the nervous imagination of a girl,
yet, dear George, it is so ! Many weary nights
have I passed in the endeavor to reconcile my
self to leaving you, whom I love so well, and
this bright world of sunshine and beauty ;
and hard indeed it is to struggle on silently
and alone with the sure conviction that I am
about to leave all forever and go down into
the dark valley ! ‘But I know in whom I
have believed,’ and leaning on his arm, ‘I
fear no evil.’ Do not blame me for keeping
even all this from you. How could I subject
you; of all others, to such sorrow as I feel at
parting, when time will make it apparent to
you ! I could have wished to live if only to
be at your side when your time shall come,
and pillowing your head upon my breast, wipe
the death damps from your brow, and usher
yonr departing spirit into the Maker’s pres
ence, embalmed in woman’s holiest prayer.
But it is not to lie —and I submit. Yoursis
the privilege of watching; through long and
dreary nights, for the spirit’s final flight, and
of transfering my sinking head from your
breast to my savior’s bosom ! And you shall
share my last thought, and the last faint pres
sure of the hand, and the last feeble kiss snail
be yours, and even when flesh and heart shall
have failed me, my eyes shall rest on yours,
until glazed by death; and our spirits shall
hold one communion until gently failed from
my view—the last of earth—you shall mingle
with the first bright glimpses of the unfading
glories of the better world, where partings are
unknown. Well do I know the >q>ot, my dear
George, where you will lay me; often we stood
by the place, anil as we watched the mellow
sun set as it glanced in quivering flashes
through the leaves, and burnished the grassy
mounds around us with stripes of burnished
gold, each perhaps, has thought that some day
one of us would come alone, and which ev
er it might be, your name would be on the
stone. But we loved the spot, and I know
you will love it none the less when you see
the same quiet sunlight linger and play among
the grass that grows over your Mary’s grave.
I know you will go there, and m'y spirit will
be with you then, and whisper among the
waving branches—‘I am not lost, but gone
before.” ’
William Penn and his Father.
Mr. John Paget, a barrister at law in Eng
land, has written a work entitled “An Inquiry
into Lord Macauley’s Charges against Penn,”
and he pronounces them false, adding that at
“every point he finds on j accusation give way,
so that in the end there is not evidence
enough even to hang a doubt upon.”
Well, the old adage may almost apply—
false in one thing, false in all, Whatever Mr.
Paget discovers to be true—and these are but
minor matters—he frankly admits—but in
general, after a rigid and apparently a very
impartial inquiry—he says that the charges
brought against William Penn are (by docu
ments) disproved, rejected and declared calu-
minous. One matter is curious—namely, a
professed authority in relation to Dangerfield’s
death, said to have been written by Fuller in
1683, whereas Dangerficld, that infamous per
jurer and plotter, did not relieve this world
of his hateful presence until 1685. But we
have not room to follow the review and ex
tract before us, from the London “Atheme-
um,” but gladly make this brief notice by way
of showing that the character of the Founder
of Pennsylvania lias been ably and successful
ly vindicated, and we hope that Mr. John Pa
get’s work will be republished in this country.
- While on the subject of William Penn, it
will not, we are sure, be deemed out of place
by our readers, to revert from the son to the
site, the gallant admiral Penn, whose naval
exploits reflected so much honor on the British
navy. With his alleged political changes we
have nothing to do, except that it is difficult
to form a correct judgment of the conduct of
eminent public men who flourshed more than
two centuries ago—for we know not the trials
and temptations of the times in which they
lived. We therefore confine ourselves to one
among several of the admiral’s exploits in
American waters. An intelligent friend
lent us a copy of “Lives of Illustrious British
Seamen,” as published in London, in 1803.
It contains a noble record of Admiral Penn, in
which he is mentioned in conjunction with
Winslow and Fuller—but Penn first, (as chief
commander,) in capturing the island of Jamai
ca during tlie protectorate of Cromwell—the
richest British gem in the West Indies. Penn
was the hero of tiiis successful expedition—
which, by the way, from some unaccountable
error of history, is by some persons ascribed
to Blake, who was not even near Port Royal
at the time. But in obtaining this valuable
prize he had disobeyed orders, and was with
Venables committed to the tower by Cromwell.
Charles II restored him to the navy, and in
conjunction with the duke of York, he gained
a great victory over the Dutch in 1664—the
enemy losing 18 ships, 14 sunk, 4,000 men
killed, and 2,000 prisoners. The English lost
only I ship, had 250 men killed, and 340
wounded ; but the Earls of Marlborough and
Portsmouth, and Admirals Simpson and Law-
son, fell in action. Such was the blood of the
Penn Family before they became distinguish
ed members of the Society of Friends.
Hon. Henry G. Lamar.
This gentleman—the “OW Roman, 1 ' as his
Democratic friends are pleased to designate
him—appears to be winning “golden opin
ions” wherever he presides as Judge. At the
late term of Baldwin Superior Court, where he
presided in the place ot Judge Hardeman, who
was in feeble health, he was not only hand
somely complimented by the Grand Jury of
that County, hut by the Bar attending that
court, as will he setn by the following, which
we take from the Federal Union
“When the Grand Jury Presentments had
been read, Iverson L. Harris, Esq., at the re
quest, and in behalf of the local bar, express
ed to his Honor, Judge Lamar, the great satis
faction felt by the Bar, at his administration
during the Term of the Court—their thanks
for the promptness with which he yielded to
the application to preside for Judge Harde
man, and relieve him whilst in such ill health
from the onerpus duties of the bench ; and
concluded by tendering the earnest wishes of
the Bar, that his life may be prolonged, and
be attended with such marks of public appro
val.”
“To the compliments of the Grand Jury and
those of the Bar, Judge Lamar, who was deep
ly touched by such testimonial, made a feel
ing and handsome acknowledgment.”
[Empire State.
An editor down East, thinks children's
games are becoming popular with older per
sons now a days, as he has seen several gentle
man chasing hoop* in the street*.
“No Till*.”—We complain we have “no
time.” An Indian Chief of the Six Nation’s
once said & wiser thing than any philosopher
A white man remarked in his hearing that
“he had not time enough.” “Well,” replied
Red Jacket, gruffly, “ I suppose you have all
there**." He is the wisest and best man who
can crowd tha most good actions into now.—
Emerson.
SATURDAY, MARCH 19, 1859.
Benefit of Advertising.
A few days ago, a gentleman was telling us
that he had lost a horse and that he had been
gone about a month, and he could hear noth
ing from him. He wanted to know what to
do about it. Advertise him, said we. He
did so. The advertisement found the horse
the next day. A word to the wise is suffi
cient. V.
Oar Correspondent “Justice.”
TFe invite attention to a communication
which appears in our paper to-day, over the
signature of “Justice.” The writer is honestly
seeking information, in reference to the af
fairs of the State Road. We have heard it
said upon the streets and elsewhere that the
present administration of the Road has not
expended any money for wood and crossties,
which is set down as the cause why a thous
and dollars per day has been paid into the State
Treasury for some time past. We hope that
Dr. Philips will respond to the questions of
“Justice,” so that the public may he set
right, upon this subject.
Encouraging.
Our clerk tolls us that we have received
about 200 subscribers in the last three weeks.
This cheers us. Send in your names friends,
we will try to do you good. We have made
an investment of about 15,000 dollars, to en-
ablo us to do a large business. We want to
secure the largest circulation of any paper in
the State, and we will soon do it, if our Dem
ocratic friends “in the regions roundabout”
Atlanta, will encourage us as we hope they
will. We intend to conduct our paper so as
to merit success.
Two dollars is but little money, yet it can
secure the weekly visits of the “Atlanta In
telligencer” for twelve months. Will not our
subscriliers interest themselves for us ? Read
er, show your “Intelligencer” to your neigh
bors and tell them how you enjoy its perusal,
and sec if you cannot get them to join you in
sustaining what we think is one of the best
papers in the State. Our position is central.
Our facilities for getting the latest news are
excellent. We now have a telegraphic wire
terminating in our office, holding daily con
verse with Chattanooga, Washington City and
New York. We have the best Job Office iu
the up country. We are willing to work for
a fair remuneration, and we want “lots” of it
to do, and we must have it or we shall lose
money, for our expenses are heavy. Reader,
read this article to your neighbor. If we can
converse with him through our paper for
twelve months, we will try to win his affec
tions so that he will willingly continue our
paper. If we cau average 100 new subscribers
a week, during the year, we shall be thankful
for our success.
It will stimulate us to double diligence.
Shall we get them ? Why not ? It is for the
interest of our friends to aid us. The larger
our circulation, the more shall .we be able to
spend in improving our paper. We are not
satisfied with a medium position among our
Editorial brethren. We want to stand at the
head of our class. We want the medal. Our
brethren of the press will pardon us for this
ambition. We are willing for them to stand
good and better, but we want to stand best.—
Friends “spread yourselves” for us, and we
will spread ourselves for you. V.
For the Intelligencer.
Alpharetta, Ga., March 16th, 1859.
Messrs. Editors :—The time is now fast ap
proaching when the Democracy of the several
counties in the State, should meet at their re
spective county sites, for the purpose of ap
pointing delegates to the ensuing Gubernato
rial convention. Some counties, we believe,
have their delegates already appointed and in
structed by resolutions, for whom to cast their
votes. We are proud to see old Baldwin ta
king the lead in this thing, and prouder still
to know that she has instructed her delegates
to cast their votes for the present incumbent,
who is a-model Governor, a profound states
man, an unswerving and unflinching Demo
crat, and in every respect worthy of the hon
or which we wou’d confer upon him, and enti
tled in a pre-eminent degree to the confidence
and support of every good and sound Demo
crat in Georgia.
As old Baldwin has put the ball in motion,
and our motto is “keep moving,” we propose
to call a convention of the Democracy of the
county of Milton and of all other parties and
persons who endorse the present administral
tion, on the first Tuesday in May next, for the
two-fold purpose of appointing delegates to
the Gubernatorial and Congressional conven
tions, and of ratifying, approving and endors
ing Gov. Brown’s administration. We hope
the Democracy will attend. A VOTER.
[communicated.]
l)r. Geo. D. Ehillipe.—Dear Sir :—You will
pardon me for directing this communication
to you. It is my unwavering confidence in
your integrity, aud believing you to be fami
liar with the entire business of the Western &
Atlantic R. R., and that you will give truth
ful answers to the questions which I shall pro
pose, are the inducements which prompt me
to this course.
The present administration of the affairs of
the Western & Atlantic Railroad has been one
so marked with success that it deserves com
mendation of all.
I have heard the reason of its success in pay
ing into the State Treasury the amount it has
paid is attributed to different causes.
That tiiis matter may be fully and truthful
ly understood by all concerned, I hope you
will answer fully and explicitly my questions.
If the present administration of the affairs
of the road has liecn made to pay what it has
to the detriment of the road and its equip
ments, it is but just to past administrations
that the facts in the case be made public.—
Without further comment I shall propound
the questions. I anxiously look for an early
reply.
What was the amount of wood on hand at
the time the present administration began ?
and how much of that wood has been used,
and howmuch is now on hand ? Of that which
is on hand how much has been bought by the
present administration ?
How many cross-ties "have been laid down
during the present administration, and from
what source obtained, and how many now on
hand, and are they paid for ?
Under whose administration was the road
bed drained—the present or the past f And to
what extent has it been drained, and how
much does the road owe for such draining ?
Why was not the $240,000 of floating debt
against tho road, as spoken of, if I mistake
not, in the last message of Gov. Johnson and
in the report of Mr. Spullock’s—why was not
that debt paid, or some part of it, instead of
paying the amount needed to pay it into the
State Treasury ?
How much will the road pay for two years
more under the same management it now
W’ill it be one-third the amount of its present
paying in ? Will it even pay 5 per cent on the
cost of the road ?
Your early attention and answers to this
communication will greatly enlighten the
public, and confer a favor upon all, and none
more than Youn, &c.,
“ JUSTICE.”
Atlanta, Ga., March 18, ’59.
[ Fronqtbe N. O. Picayune, 13th.}
Progress of the Civil War In Mexlco--
S access of the Liberal Party.
The steamship Tennessee, from Vera Cruz
the 9thinst., reached her wharf at an early
hour last evening, having crossed the bar at
7 in the morning.
The political news is two weeks later and of
great interest and importance as showing the
general success of the Liberal arms, both on
the Gulf and the Pacific slopes, and the prob
ability that that party will yet not only sus
tain itself, but in the end gloriously tri
umph.
Tlie regular Steamship Express, which
should have connected with the Tennessee,
bringing advices from the capital to the 5th
inst., had not arrived when she sailed, though
detained by another 24 hours after her usual
time. It had perhaps, fallen again into the
hands of Miramon. Nevertheless we have the
following full special correspondence, which
records the most gratifying successes of the
Liberal anus :
V era Cruz, March 8,1859.
The American express mail from the city of
Mexico, for the Tennessee, of the 22d of last
month arrived 24 hours after it was due, it
having been detained by Miramon in Peu-
bla.
It brought us the news of the following
Santanistes being appointed Ministers to the
Government of the “destroying angel,’, or
Miramon.
Manual Diazde Bonill, Foreign Relations ;
Teofil Marin, Interior; M. Larrinzar, Justice;
Octavo Munoz Ledo, Fomento; Gabriel Saga-
rata, Finance; Gen. Jesus Castilla, War.
Santa Anna himself could not have formed
a better Ministery. »
Besides, miramon selected Escobas, Casano
va and Robles as chiefs of the expedition to
VeraCruz. This famous trio are tools of San
ta Anna.
Since my last the forces of the Liberal party
have been victorious in almost every part of
the Republic.
Colima, Agnascalients, Leon, Salamanca,
Celaya, Guanajuato, have been recovered,
and are adhering now to the constitution of
1857. Other important places, as San Luis,
Guadalajava, &c.. will soon follow.
The forces in this State have achieved deci
ded victories over the troops of Cobos and Mi
ramon. •
The road from Orizaba to this place is infes
ted by our country people, Jarochos, and Mi
ramon will meet behind every bush and tree
with a musket ready to take the life of any
one that passes.
Never have the Liberals here received such
cheering news as of late, and their courage
has increased wonderfully.
Another matter of great importance for this
Government, has been its probable recogni
tion at Washington. The mere probability of
such an event, cheered up the party here, and
will do much more towards gaining the day,
than all help that might be offered other
wise.
The French and English are still harrassing
the Juarez Government, and bombardment is
still a favorite theme for the Commanders and
Consul to talk of. However, they are advised
to purge themselves of their bile, in which 1
hope they will succeed.
The next steamer is bound to bring you
great news. '1711 then,
Vera Cruz, March 8, 1859.
Inclosed I send you the official report of Gen.
Ampudia of the recent actiou at Jamapa.—
Bnt since that was published, further particu
lars have been received. Something like 106
—among them 5 officers—killed of the enemy
and had been picked up, and some 540 mus
kets left by the flying enemy. The wounded
are large in number. The loss on the side of
the Liberal forces was small, owing to the ad
vantage of position.
The Liberal cause is advancing rapidly in
every quarter, and the news of the probable
recognition of the Constitutional Government
by the United States, arrived by the Tennes
see, of the 6th inst.. will produce such an ef
fect that the Liberals will no doubt, carry ev
erything before them now, and their tri
umph is sure.
Tlie New Postmaster General.
The Washington correspondent of the Char
leston Courier, in a letter on the 9th in
stant, thus speaks of the new Post Master
General:
Mr. Holt is a relative of Mr. Preston, Min
ister to Spain, and enjoys much of the Presi
dent’s confidence. He was, some years ago, a
practicing lawyer in Mississippi, where he ac
quired a fortune. From that time till the
President appointed him as head of the Post
Office, Mr. Holt was not engaged in any busi
ness, and devoted his time to study and for
eign travel. He is a man, it is said, of much
information apd excellent judgment, and is
undoubtedly a good lawyer. The President
has frequently called him into counsel upon
important occasions. Whether he possesses
administrative ability, so Requisite in the of
fice to whom he is now appointed, is to be
seen. He will certainly have a difficult task
before him, in the present confusion of the
Department.
The New Orleans Delta, in noticing the ap
pointment of Mr. Holt, says “he is a South
ern Democrat of the States Rights School.—
His accession to the cabinet will secure a states
man of higher and larger views, of bolder
and more energetic character, and of greater
freedom from the smaller passions and man-
oeuveringB of politicians, then has yet filled a
cabinet post under the present admsnisiva-
tion.
Solomon’s Temple.—Mr. Williams, the edi
tor of the Utica Herald, has reached Palestine
in the course of his Eastern wandering. Tho
foUowing is an extract from his last letter,
describing the “Holy City:”
“There was one ‘Holy Place’ in Jerusalem
I sought in vain to visit—the site of the Tem
ple of Solomon. It is, as yon know occupied
by the principal Mosque of the city—the Mos
que of Omar. Including the enclosure, it oc
cupies the whole southwestern portion of tlie
city, and appears to be one of the most im
posing edifices I have seen in the East. Hith
erto strangers have been permitted to visit it
by paying a modest blacksheesh of from five to
fifteen dollars each; but of late the Moham
medans having been ‘growing no better fast'
in the toleration, and this year have saucily
shut the door of the sacred edifices in the teetn
of the whole squad of Christian dogs’ I attemp
ted to look into the enclosure, a Turk is sen
tinel offering to make me a present of the con
tents of a very rusty market while an old
vagabond who stood near suggestively drew
his finger across his throat’ indicating by such
suggesture that in case I should enter I should
for the future be relieved of the bore of car
rying a head upon my shoulders.
These rascally Mohammedans have also
placed some sacred edifice over the tomb of
David, so that no Christian is permitted to see
the resting place of the great Psalmist. And
I may here remark that there is no sadder
spectacle in all this curse stricken land than
that of Arabs, and if possible, still more de
graded Turks, lording it over the sacred city.
Thc'ground once pressed by the feet of Solo
mon, and David, and Christ, now echoes to
the tread of Moslem and Janissary and tho
drivelling Dervish. While the Jew is cow
ering in obscure place, the Moslem struts with
the air of one who treads on thrones; while the
Christians begs permission to kneel at the
tomb of his Saviour, the Turk disdainfully
proclaims himself monarch of all he surveys.
While the * Holy Sepulchre’ is nominally in the
hands of the Christian, Turkish soldiers keep
gamd at the door, and a Turkish Pasha keeps
the kev.”
Discussion with an Illustration.—“Is the
sense of smelling more pleasing than the sense
of tasting ?” was the subject up before a wes
tern debating dub in a bar room. Unde Joe
was the last to speak upon the negative, and
all were anxious to hear him deliver himself.
Walking up to the bar keeper he called for a
hot whisky punch and drank it off with great
gusto; then turning to his opponents, he
handed the empty glass to the leading dispu
tant, and thundered out—“now smell it, you
varmint!” It is needless to add that Uncle
Joe'”broughtdown the house,” and also the
decision for the negative.