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CaUjmm [K R. FREEMAN, Editor and Proprietor. jrtvrs. Relating to Newspaper Subscrip tions and Arrearages. 1. Subscribers who do not give express notice to the contrary, are considered wishing to con tinue their subscription. 2 If subscribers order the discontinuance r>j their periodicals,, the publishers may conti ate to send them until all arrearages are paid. g //' subscribers neglect or refuse to Zaire their 'n'eriodicals from the office to which they are di rected, then arc held responsible until they have settled their bills tend ordered them disrontin res n-tthout tied. a A If subscribers move to other pi s are sent notifying publishers, and the paperd responsi to the former direction, they are held responsi ble- .... , . , 5 The Courts have decided that “ refusing to take periodicals from the. office, or removing and leaving them uncalled for, is prima facie evidence of intentional fraud." 6. Any person who receives a newspaper and makes use of it whether he has ordered it or not , is held in law to be a subscriber. If subscribers pay in advance, they arc bound to give notice, to the publisher, at the end of their time, if they do not wish to continue tak ing it.; otherwise the publisher is authorized to and it on, and the subscribers will be respon si/de until an express notice, with payment of all arrearages , is sent to the publisher. g [Saturday, October 20, 1877. McClellan is carrying on a splendid campaign against! the Radicals in New Jersey. Morton is improving a little, say lr.test reports. Wo are glad of it,on Morton s account alone. The Louisville News suggest Hon. Thomas Ewing and Wado Hampton as the Democratic Presidential ticket with which to wallop the Republicans in 1880. Hays appointed Major R. L Garden er, of West Yiginia, who was Quarter master in his old Ohio regiment, Con sul-General at Melbourne, Austral ia, the other day. It is whispered about in certain cir e’es in Washington since the result of the Ohio election, that Secretary John Sherman'is to retire from the Cabinet J to be succeeded by lion. R. W. Mack* ey, of Pennsylvania. The Ohio Democratic majority ranges in the neighborhood of 23,000. In 1863 the Republicans carried the State by one hundred thousand majority * How ish dot for a change. New York City now has the gratify* ing prospect ahead of soon numbering among its attractions the great Egyp tian obelisk, Cieopatra’s Needle, an en terprising New Yorker having offered money sufficient to tiaDsfer it to tie' American metropolis. Steps have been taken to press forward negotiations and bring the undertaking to an early con clusion. The extra session of Congress con vened on the 15th. lion. Samuel Ran dall was re-elected Speaker of the House. The President on the 16th sent in his message. The message be gins by refering to the failure of the late Congress to pass the Army Appropria tion Bill, and states .that the army is a branch of tho Government, authorized by existing statutes, and the obligation to maintain it is in full force, and that in tho absence of a specilio appropria tion the Government was authorized to make the necessary expenditures. The absence of this authority is re garded as fit grounds for the convention of Congress in extra session. The mes sage asks that the appropriations bo made upon the basis of an army of twenty-five thousand, and that all ques tion3 of the increase or decrease or mod ification of the personnel or adminis tration in other branohes of the milita ry service, be suspended until somo fu ture time. The message then states that the amount necessary for the War Depart ment for this purpose, according to the estimates, is $32,436,764. The message then proceeds to designate the reasons for the various estimates which accom pany it. There is the library of Con gress, for binding newspaper files !fcc., $22,800 ; for adjudicating eases under the Court of Claims, $1,206,434 ; for divers m’sce'laneous deficiencies in the Treasury Department, $273,890 ; for printing stamps in the Post -office De partment, $900,000 ; for deficiency in uevy pay, $2,003,861 ; for contingent expenses of United States Court $261,- 635. The message then refers to the great benefits to aecruo to the industrial and manufacturing interests of tho United States by a proper representation by this Government of American industries at the Paris Exposition, it be opened on May, 1878 P alludes to the receipts of communications from our diplomatic representatives at. the vatious courts of Europe who have expressed a determi nation co participate. It recommends that 0 plan somewhat similar to that es‘a.- blished by Congress for Vienna iu 1873 be adopted. It refers to the amount of S2O t,OOOO as a.• an. approp i t A lor ’.hat occasion. The most age oy nlmding to the invitations sent this G uvernmeut to aps point representatives to the Luteioa* t .ill, C‘ i to bo 1. Jill t Stockholm, and states that tfeese meas ures for the prevention of crime are re garded ns highly satisfactory in the past and recommends that a suitiable appropriation be made, that the invita tion may be aocepted and representa tives of the United States bo present at their deliberations. Every indication at present poiots to to a very shortsession. l>y conceded right Gordon county is entit'ed to the Senator from the 43d Senatorial District in the next Genet al Assembly. The friends of Col. J. C. Fain have strongly urged it upon him to offer himself for that position, and he is now befort the people as a candi date, and with no disparagement to oth er aspirants, we know of no one whose general qualifications better entitle them to preferment, and who is better able to serve the people of the district satisfactorily at the next session of that body, which will be one of import ance to the country. We have intimately known Col. Fain since 1862, when obedient to duty’s call lie entered the service of his country. — Lis record there is well known to those who were with him. With unwavering patriotism he stood to his duty like a man until after that extraordinary era which“ti ied men” was peace it. our land. It has been our privilege to know him siueo in civil life, and tho people of bis county and of this district who have honored him, we sincerely believe, have never yet felt that while in public posi tion ho has proved in the least recreant to the trust imposed in him. His re cord is that of an unflinching Democrat, the proud defender of the rights of his people ond an active enemy to oppres sion. Asa citizen in the private walks of life he has never forfeited the good opinion of his fellow countrymen, and carries about him the evidences of su perior manhood, never refusing to be* friend those who need counsel or assis* tance. He is progressive in all his ideas, experienced in public life, is well fitted to assist in carrying into activity and life the principles of the new Constitution, the outgrowth of that able body of which he was an im|ortant member, and in the coming election he sinoerely merits the popular suffrage of a noble constit uency. The Capital question at present seems to be the leading question under sion among the newspapers of Georgia. The ratification of the new Constitu. tion,we believe,is almost conceded to be a certainty. Many, yery many who op posed the Convention are pleased beyond their expectations with its werk, and are now strong advocates of the new document. Among these are tho few who wanted to avoid the expense. Tho homestead question seems to be leceiv ing small consideration, and we are sat isfied from the few expressions we have heard that among every class the ma jority of people of this would have preferred the complete abolition of that measure, and tho Constitution would have lost but few votes if among its provisions there had been one killing out this law. As it is the greater cum ber prefer the new to the old, and the homestead of '77, we feel sure will ra* cieve far the greatest support in this section. On the question of the loca tion of the Capital the possibilities are that Millejgeville will get a few vote3 around us, but the predominating sen' ti"ient favors Atlanta. Aside from any sectioral view of the matter, we cannot see how Atlanta's superior claims can fail to suggest themselves most foi eioly to the mind which professes to bo without prejudice. Admitting that the carpetsbaggers carried the Capital there, we believe a large majority ol intelli gent minds concede that they did a good thing. Atlanta was a go-ahead, progressive city, exhibiting that spirit of enterprise which should character ize a State bound to be prosperous when rid of her great political destined, as oould be seen, to be the great city of importance in Georgia, her population increasing rapidly and her growth like magic, there was no other site so desirable, no matter to whose lot fell the selection. Millcdges ville was made the Capital in our good old days when railroads were few and members of the Legislature had other means of reaching their sessions. Geor giu has changed since th n and new necessities come about. No doubt our fathers thought they placed tho seat of government where it then ought to be, but in considering the question now we must look at circumstances as tb ey now exist. There can be no reasonable ob jection to the eligibility of Atlanta’s location, it being a railroad center where people can reach it from the re motest parts of the State much easier thun it is possible to reach M Wedge* : ville, uud with no disparagement to the people of the lower part of the State, j we believe strongly in Ben Hill’s idea that “the child is born vbo will sec four millions of pe ple in upper Ge rgia, with Atlanta as the great central city, with ever oue huudred thousand iuhub j ltuuts. The day is coming. The Cap j itol must be located, not temporarily | but permanently. Look well to the fu tare of glorious commonwealth and let your tickets in December bear upon their faces “ Atlanta.” OUR WASHINGTON LETTER. Washington, D. C. Oct. 15,1877. Editor Calhoun limes : 9 he action of tho Democratic caucus on Saturday night resulting in tho re election of Messrs. Randall,and Thomp son to the positions they held during the last Congresses in almost every res* peefc a subject of congratulation. It means that the representatives of the people mean that th : .s shall be a busi n<si session above everything eke. and that which is to be done, no matter on what subject, shall be well considered. Randall is the best presiding officer in the House and understands thoroughly how to further legislation. lie is not a free trader as many excellent Demo" crats are, and is not supposed to look with earnest favor, as many other Dem ocrats do, upon the project of aiding the Texas Pacific Railroad. On these points however, I do not believe he will insist improperly, upon his ideas. On tho whole, no fairer man could have been chosen, and certainly none so com petent. Mr. Thompson’s election as Sergent-at-Arms is a merited recogni tion of past satisfactory service in the same capacity. The general re-election of the House officers, too, is in the line of civil service reform, and comes with peculiar propriety at this time when Mr. Hayes is abandoning the practical enforcement of his noisily proclaimed ideas on the subject. Senator Blaine by the way, thinks that Hayes acts in this matter like the boatman—he looks one way and pulls the other. There is no attempt to conceal the great effect the Ohio victory has upon members of tl\e Administration, from Hays down,down, down to Sherman.— They see that it is not only disastrous in itself, but will cause disaster in oth* er States. Yet I think that the Gov ernment employes here are really glad of the defeat. They have no liking for Sherman, and my belief is that compar atively few of them regret the signal re buke administered to Hayes. Senator Jcnes will at once present the revised report of hit> Silver Commis sion urging the remonetization of silver. This subiect, as all know, has gen* eral attention paid to it of late, and Senator Jones says many men who were doubtful a year ago,will now vote with him. It being understood that Mr. Hayes will appoint Gen. John M. Harlan, to the Supreme Court, in place of David Davis, resigned, it seems to bo equally well understood that the appointment will meet with opposition in the Senate. There will be Republican opposition, in and this would hardly seem to be the kind of nomination which Democratic Senators should go out of their way to assist in confirming. Men far better qualified for the office by legal experi ence can be found. The appointment would be made entirely in the iuterest of Hayes, new party. There will be more entertaining than u3ual this winter both by officials and private citizens. A part of this will be really though not ortensibly in the interest of one or two lobby schemes, but besides this there will be much genuine social entertainment. The Theatres, also, will have unusually good companies, and Washington anticipates a livelier season than for many yea? s.— Among the matters oi importance to Washingtonians, and affecting the hono or of the country to be acted on at this session, is the subject of a permanent form of Government for this District. After affairs of more general interest are disposed of we wish to be heard. Being without representation from among our own citizens, we ask that every member of House and Senate, be as he should be in some respects, our representative. Unlike Government officers we do not shun but covet inves tigation. We ask no favor unless in quiry into our position be a favor. Reno. ■ ■ - The disease at Port Royal has devel oped into yellow fever, and Savannah has been called on for physicians,nurses and such aid as sho can conveniently furnish. J. M. LOVELACE, —DEALER IN— BOOTS, SHOES, Leather, Shoe Findings, &e., BROAD STREET, - - ROME, GA. Having purchased the largest and most complete assortment and selection of Boots and Shoes, Hemlock, Oak, Sole, Upper and Harness leather, Cal' aid Kip, Skin l , Toppings &c. The fullest line of shoe findings ever cf* fered in this market. With twenty years experience in the bus iness I am satisfi and I can offer very rate and special inducements in my line of goods. Warranting everything and obligating myself to have repaired free of charge, all rips, &c. When I say 1 can make ii to your advan tage to call and examine my si ml; 1 mean what I say. Call first door above Uoum-..- vilic & Brother, My lioute made Brogans can’t be batten in material or wear; price $1.50. Give me a trial. J. M. LOVELACE. P S.—l will pay marxet price for dry hides. sep22-3m. THE CLOTHING HOUSE OF ROHE, GEORGIA. v -' ' • 1. ' . . * 4 . . ** * I have opened what has long been needed In this Section—A FIRST CLASS CLOTHING HOUSE. My stock comprises suits of all grades for Men, Boys and Children, made in the latest style and best manner, at prices to compete with any first-claw Clothing House in this State. I have fu'll lines of samples of French, English and American Cloths, Cassimeres and Suitings, from which I will have suits made to order by the best Merchant Tailors in New York. FITS GUARANTEED IN EVERY CASE. I have also an elegant stock of Hats, Shirts, Braworsj Hosiery? Suspenders? Scarfs? Handltorcliiefs, Ties, TrunhLS and Valises, AND EVERYTHING KEPT IN A FIRST-CLASS HOUSE. I make a specialty of suits for extra lare men. Agents for Keep’s celebrated partly made Shirts, the very best —Six for six dollars. Give me a call, and I can tuit you in anything you want in my line. My Terms are Caslli No discrimination. 3T' Broad St,, Rome Ga. (o!3’4t) Kl GAWIWIOIM* H. HARPOLD, NO. 13, SHORTER BLOCK, Homo, ------- Georgia, I invite your attention to my large and elegant stock of Foreign and Do mestic Dry Goods, Notions and Fancy Goods now open for inspection. My stock in all the departments is well assorted and has been selected with great care and bought at “ bottom prices.” 1 feel justified in saying that I can offer such in* ducements that will insure satisfaction both in quality, style and price. QUICK SALES AND SHORT PROFITS IS MY MOTTO.' I can only name a few specialties : Black and Colored Cashmeres from 55 cents up. Black and Colored Mohair and Brillianteen from 25 cents to SI.OO. French, English and American Dress Goods in the newest styles and colors.— Buttons, Fringes^Lace and Trimmings. Silk to matoh Dress Goods. Ladies buying dress goods from me will be saved the annoyance of hunting the trimming. 60 Dozen Ladies Linen Cambric Handkerchiefs from 10 cents up. 40 Dozen Gent’s Linen Handkerchiefs from 15 cents up. FAJSTCY GOODS consisting of Silk and Lace Ties, Silk Handkerchiefs; Ruffs from 20 cents per dozen to 75 cents per yard. Headquarters for the celebrated Cork Corset, with a large stock of other makes from 40 cents up. Ribbons, Cuffs and Collars. A large stock of Hamburg Edging from 4 cents up. 25 dozen Kid Gloves, new shades. My stock of White, Red, Plaid and Opera Flannels cannot be excelled in variety and price. Hosiery and Notions too numerous to mention. Cloaks and Shawls. An immense stock of Cassimeres, Water Proof, Doe Stein, Jeans, Linsey, Blankets, Cotton Flannels, Brown and Bleached Domestic, Tickings. &c. B.—Great bargains in Boots, Shoes and Hats to close out stock on hand. Agent for the Pearl Shirt, made of best Muslin and Lineu, price SI.OO. Agent for the Athens Factory Checks and Yarns, “ Georgia Factory ” Sheet ing and* Shirting, all of which I sell at Factory prioes. Thankful for the liberal patronage heretofore received, and trusting by in tegrity and a polite and careful attention to your wants to win and hold your good will and patronage. Yours respectfully, 6 11. HARPOLD. Rome, G a., October 1, 1877- oc6-4t. Pianos and Organs! DO YOU WANT TO BUY A PIANO OR ORGAN OF ANY FIRST CLASS MAKER 7 Do you want to buy a Piano or Organ on Installments 7 Do you want to buy Sheet Music, Books, Strings, etc. 7 Do you want to ex change an o and Piano or Organ for anew one 7 Do you want to rent a Piano or Organ 7 Do you waDt to have your Piano or Organ tuned or repaired 7 Send Your Orders to €. W. LANGWORTHY, ROME, GA., ONLY MANUFACTURER’S AGENT FOR THE SALE OF AND OTHER FIRST-CLASS INSTRUMENTS FDR GEOR6IA, ALA BAMA AND TENNESSEE. Eleven years use in the Southern climate has proved the Shoninger Instrument inferior to no other Manu acturers’ The Shoninger Piano needs the same care as Steinway, Chiokering or Knabe, in in tuning, etc., but no more. The customer really gits more for his money in a Shore inger Piano than any other first-class instrument made. The Pianos have Rosewood caes, and every modern improvement and are 7J Octaves. Every instrument, the cheapest or highest price, FULLY WARR.tNTED FOR SIX YEARS. Stool anil Covers furnished with every Instrument Free of Charge. i tie undersigned, with experience since Januury, 1856, in selecting instruments aud in repairing and tuning the same, i better prepared to satisfy the public than any nther gent, arid woul-i refer to those now using his instruments, furnished during the last 21 years, in Georgia, Alabama and Tennesseee. Thankful for the appreciation of the public through a very liberal patronage, hope to merit a continuation of the same. Prices to suit the times. Garnot be undergo Id in a first-class instrument. Write for circulars and catalogues, Correspondence eoliot ted. ■L 'gßpSm S. R. S. Norton & Son, 9 * HOME, GA. ARE NOW RECEIVING A LARGE AND FINE STOCK OF Dry Goods, Boots, Shoes, MATS, OLOTHINQ-, dbo., Which were bought re-y low and will be sold at short profits. LOWER PRICKS THAN HERETOFORE IN l OME. To satisfy yourself please call and examiae. ep29 2a. ALLEN & McOSRER, M WATCHES, CLOCKS, SOIjID TED V WAR I E DPLA ’ S No * 45 BROAD street, ROME, OEORBIA. Celebrated Perfected Spectacles. JUST RECEIVING ONE OF THE LARGEST STOCKS OF CXiOOKLS AND JBWBLRT EVER BROUGHT TO ROME. Repairing done in all its branches and warranted to give Satisfaction. Give Us a- Call. ALLEN & McOSKER. oc6 3m. HAWKINS, BUTT & C 0.,! Manufacturers and Dealers in ' STOVES 1 TINWARE, House Furnishing Goods, &e. Plumbing, Gas and Steam Fitting a spe cialty. Special attention to Hoofing, Guttering, and Galvanised Cor nice Work. No. 35 Broad Street, sep22’6m. ROME, GA. J. H. SATERFIELD, DEALER IN DRY GOODS, CLOTHING, BOOTS, SHOES, HATS, TRUNKS, &C. [Broad St., 2 Dcors east of Rounsaville <j* Bro.) Home, Georgia . lias just received his Fall and Winter of goods, which he is disposing of at bottom prices- The rarest bargains guar anteed. Be sure aud call Defore making purchases, oc6-3m. B. SHOHSTHSTGEB & Co.’s J. R. CANTRELL, —WITH M. ROSENBERG & BRO., Dealers iu Clothing, Dry Goods. Boots* Shoes* and Gents’ Fur nishing Goods. STRICTLY one price. All goods marked in plain figures. Pay the highest market pries in cash for cotton. ROME, GEORGIA. sep29-4t. MRS. E.W. MILLS, ROME, GA. Has just returned from New York with a heavy stock of Millinery Goods such as has not before beeu brought to Rome. Ladies’ fine Pattern Hats ft the latest styles, in straw, velvet and felt. An elegant lot of Bibs, Collarettes and Sacks. A fine assortment of Children’s Suits in the most attractive styles, A great variety of mottoes and numerous fanoy articles. Stamping and Stamped Hoods a specialty. oc6 3m. FINE GOODS I CHEAP GOODS I MRS. T. B. WHIMS, HAS THE FINEST AND CHEAPEST Hats , Bonnets , Flowers, Flumes, *£ies % Lace, Ribbons, A;c., at her stock. No trouble to •*<>*A Stamping and ene to order, oc '