The Patriot and commercial advertiser. (Savannah, Ga.) 1806-1807, June 11, 1807, Image 2

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NEW-YORK, May z 6. The schooner Betsey capt. Psty, arrived at Plymouth, in 44 days from Malaga—the A nierican consul handed the following memorandum to cept. 15,I 5 , before he faded. “ By letters front Algiers, dated Feb. 22, we learn that the Dey has declared war a gainst Tunis. Two Algeiine frigates had tailed, and another was to follow in a few days,for the purpose, as was supposed of blockading Tunis. A nuni . ber of Xebecs and gun boats were getting ready, artille ry, (hipping, and acCornrrio dations for troops preparing in the veflels, from which it was inferred that a very (pirited at tack on Tunis was intended. Late Foreign News. The (hip Dartmouth, Sou'e arrived here ydterday in the remaikablc (hurt pa (Cage ol 25 days from Sligo —Capt. S. having favoured the edi tor* of The New Yo k Ga zette with Irish Papers to the 25th April, they have if in their power to treat their nutnetous readers with tire following highly important details— Verbal accounts by the Danmou h (la’e. that general bailie had been fought between the Ruffians and French n. which the latter left 50,00 c men This news would t e nio>e acce| table ii it liood on better ground The London Gazette con tains the appointment of Lord Meiville, Lord Teignmouih and Sir A. Welledey, to bo incinhtTs of the privy council. Sir Edward Baird has arrived at Port. uuiuth from the ope of Good Several battalions oftroops were ordered to be in readi mils, and to embark immedi ately (or Service on the conti nent. LONDON April 20. It was reported last night that the Duke of Portland hat! resigned and that. Lord Sidmoiuh was placed at the head of th’- treasure. This event has not however taken nlace,bt!t tli.it some change in the Cabinet is on the tapis we r ut hafdlv doubt, having had it stated to us front tn.ioy qwarier*. There are difficulties in ihe wav which will not be easily surmounted. Mr. Canning, it is said, rtsisis the admission of Lord Midmoeib, as does also Lord Melville ; while* o thvrsot the C tbinct maintain the measure tube’ indispensiniv neces sary. We hope to be able > speak owe decisively in a cay or tu i>. uc are Assured, will be dissulvctl after the close of the present Sens'**n. Slur. yl/ n / 2 I. The Swedrs arc said to he advsreittg, S; tt. ivave been j int,i by a ftrorj* It dv of Germ n, auxtous to revet v* upou the French the eroei.ies that liavc been mflidi eu. It was reported that the Swede- bad eat rut Stettin. The fivge of Dantzic it fad to ha ;-e Been railed, a- well as the lieyc of Sttalfimd. t.efebvi*e’a civ, hart, which wo; beflegittg tire lo mer place, has been ordered to join the Grand Army. Bona parte feco-.s determined to ftrengtlten t.-imfeif as much a- pofliblc previouflr to the j.en - ral battle wliicii brS, in ail probability, been fought ere this time. Wc ore now aijnhled to inform tlie fu !:- Jic.tf,m t’.c tall autiiority, that it i- fua,. lv dcretm tied the p-eleut Pailiamei.t flia l be < isl Ived the latter end < f May, or toe bcgiiitucg of June. — Fr-oui the Komngsberg Gazette ot Mur lit : t. Trat flati’ nos the tircur-.ftantial report of his excellency tlie actnial in chief ila ron Von Brnningfen,relative to tt;e ,;at t e i rnulisn Eylau. “On the.2:th Jan (cth Teb.) I broke op lioin Ltu Ibe g, witit my armv, vvh.cli in varit us dt.!a; hments macie fr ra it, was emly ;0000 ftrottg. ‘1 he Freuch, whirl coiifiltcd Oi five corps of f.latllia 5 Ar.ge- fingeresu, Foit’t, Murat, ftiwnft, Nry. which in the evening was j ined by BematioMe, ernfiPcd of me- 1 , fol lowed me clefely, fkitmifiiing contimjaliy with my rear guard, which confided of the brigades of generals MarcofF, Baga vo ift and Rarcl.-.v dr Tolly, under the com mand of prince Bagarthion When I arrived at PrnlTi’n Eyl u, I c -1 lift'd mv armv to t-kc a pi fit inn a* ‘ome diflannr behind the town, hut ordered my rear guard to take the puds afligned it in ti e face of the enemy, to protect the mach < f ny heavy ariifeiv. which I was bring’ng from \v >rlfd of, by a private ron'e cerfidcrahly cirenitnus, partly to a void A me bad roads, and partly to facili tate the march of mv columns. At the fame time I cavfrd the town of Prufiian Eylau to he occupied bv general Barclay, and sent some regiment* of tin- firft division to the fopport ot the rearguard; this re inforcement cabled general MarcofF to take a firm p> fition and eredt a battery.— The enemv did not ncgledh to fohew geue ral Merc* fF, ami while he Fent out Ins flan kere, directed the march of three ftn n? columns agalrft tie: feghts occtmied by general MarcofF The latter sent hi lha r p fi.onters againd t’ e e: emy, and fired on them with Vs field pie'e-t hut a. th' wa* found infuffc ent, the regiment of Hit fF. and the regiment cf of Sophie, attack'd the enemy with ti e b yonct. and dispers ed a column. The second co utnn was de feated by a regiment ol Peterfijurgh dra goons, and altroft et tirely deflroyed Fite third co ttnin >v is en’ rlown by thr fire from rur artillery. urd<r t* e r* mntand of the brave eal Jerrroh If 7he ervtnv now began hi fire .it ntr lote with a: till* rv, and r. ini-rl against it with totir ro’i.inn:. while a fifth marched egainfi ou !e f t w tig, and endeavoured to take it in ii nk. As t c r- pint nr **f Plk fF anti >S* phir, wete too weak to prevent t! i*, they re ceiv'd o ders to retreat, while he reg-ment (if Mi f> no grenadiers. n and the Z 1 it r cgi ment of Yagera, (Chaflettrs) fnpnorted hv the regimen’ of eu'raflt* t, the Krrgopol and iovermaland regiment ol drago n< and the Flivabeth-yrod hutF rs ad’ ancid to the attack. I he four regiments of artille ry attacked fwr l i hand, the enemy’s cavalry, which tndeavo red to turn cur tig t rving and kill’ and a grva’ number.— The barterie rs t* eS- b thrift n 1 tld the enemy in refpedl on our loft wi* g, aSidthe fame regiment of In fiVs attacked at the f me time with prest furc ft. Though the *nemv wa repulfcd at all po : >ts. he renin ccd Ii t fnlf one'erv ft e, aid threatened to cut *fF thole of our tr op, which had advanced fartln.fi. I com: a ded th-fe to fall back, that they as w. II as tl est h dtvifiot., and afterward* tl e v ho!* - rear guard might retre t thro’ P r tifii * F.vlau, and jotn the main body, which was ca rird into *J cotton in the followin'* manner: 7 ’'t ;th,’7th, S.h, ISth and ty'h, formed two line*, of which the second wa* only a single Coinin'': the 4th ard'iph formed the teferve The right wing was commanded by L ent. Getural 7’on; irhhow. the centre by Limit. Gon Baron Von Oftermain; and the whole advanced guard by the Prince Ba, rathiou. The whole of the cavalry, under the com mand of I it ut. Gen. Piince Gallitisin co vered til* two wing l , a part of it. howe ver, was w.th the line. The height* in front of mv Van, w-re occupied by cur batteries gen. Barclay, and the flying st*- til erv of col. Icnno'ofF, which had to ‘ vcred the retreat of the rear guard were (till in Prvfftan Ii au; but presently the enemy anvanced agait ft the town with so great a for e, that gen Barkley, though I e had arehiev'd prodigiis of valor, wai c biigedto yield to fnperior numbets and retreat. A fuon as I perceived this 1 sent t 1 e Jth division to his supp rt It mareh ed in three columns, i vciturned all be fore them. and reto k the town by ftorra. In this attack, the enemy fufFered a very great h fs, though he had p'at ted cannon in the streets of the town, and fired on u on every fide from the windows of the houses Gen Barclay on this cceaGon was feveiely wounded iu t he atm. after the night came on, and the ene my had entirely ceaftdto (be, I withetvw allthetrocps from the town, in order to collect my whole to ce on the other fide for a general attack the n> > trtay But to (e ---curemyultagainft anyalatm in the night, I placed the a h division, reinforced by the regimer, Arch-augel between the town & the a rnv, at itic fame time 1 withdrew tl e •lota, hid co-p,i f Gc-n. Barclay to the regi ment under Gen Pagavouft.On the 27 hjan. (7th Feb ) at fivr in the ntorning.T f rmed two columns tn-the mi: ft of my pc fition, and gave he command of them to Gen. Doctor: IT, while on mv left wing I placed a tid'd column, contifling of Gen. K n cenlky, while the brigade of Gen Mar e< fF liiltci the Ipae > in my lints which had been left by the 7th division plsced 111 column, At day break the enemy ad vanced through the town, and I sent fume regiments of Yagers : gam ft him. At the fame tune i obfervid that li.tween the tiwn and the heights, on which were batteries of the enemy; there w.re several French colintKS which a= w* :1 a- the batteries, threatened my centre, I immediately or d red my b.tteries toditetft their fires a* well agar ft the enemr’s artillery, as a gainftthe troops defiling out of the town, bv which the French columns were oblig ed to bait. On the ether fide the French Cavalry, w i'h had attacked Gen Totitfrhkow on i i. rgi t wing, was repitlfid by the fire of the artillery of Count Siewers. The ene my made Irmfelf maftcrid a vihage fi'u atc on our vv : ng, and appeared to threaten our right flank with cot lidtrab e fotce: I. however, loon dtove him out of the village with the 24th reg meut of Ya gers, and famt other 1’ a-p fliooters. In the mean time we f w other freflt co honn, ot French guards come out of PruHian r.ylui, which appeared to intend an atu.ck or; mv ti ■ lit w;ng and on my cer. re. Gen. Toutfchkow bad then or dered . Major Genera! Fock to advance with his brigade, which fepported by two regiments of dragoaons, at'ackctl the ene- j my w.th ‘he bayonet, repulsed him with ! great fl&ughter, ou which the enemy re- I treated in great difoid'.r, lad left eight pieces of cannon spiked- Gen. Tapolsky, w ‘ lo vas P ost ’ eti behind the centre with one of the columns of reserve, being or dered bv General Doctoroff to dep’.ov, received the enemy with so ‘Veil supported a fire o! small arms, that it forced the enemy to retreat, and without giving him time to rally advanced Q l ’ him with die bayonet, took an Kogle, and made 130 prisoners. At the same time some squadrons of French cavalry, supported by in fantry, advanced against the left of our centre, and endeavoured to penetrate through an interval in our first line, hut were received by the Cossacks and some caval ry with so much success that only eighteen men returned, the rest hying all cut to pieces. The e n< inv’iinfantry which supported thi'se squadrons was repulsed by the regiment of grenadie.rs of Moscow, under the command of Prince Charles of Mecklenbnrgh Schwerin, and the Schlussel burg regiment of Infantry, which had been detached by general F.ssen, They retreated towards the columns of the enemy which had been repu sed bv our gene ral Ziipol-sky, and joined them.— At the same moment these co- lumns, which had been joined bv two other columns of the enemy, began to renew the attack, but were repulsed by generals Sornoff and Zajfolskv, w ith two regiments ot cavalry, which were posted behind our front, and which at tacked them with the gteatest impetuosity. Count O’Kourke, with three squadrons of the regi ment of Pawlograd Hussars took tlnse retiring columns in flank, and pursued them until they got under the cannon. The St. Pe tersburg dragoons and the Wlade mir regiment of infantry on this occasion took two Eagles, and the enemy in his retreat left behind him twenty-two pieces of heavy artil’ery. The attack directed against our right wing was obstructed by Genetal Sacken’s flankers.—Ge nera! Hagavoust, who had occu- I pied the villagea of Strpallen with a deiachmcnt of the advanc- • ed guard, was attacked at break of day, and merely defended himself by his flankers. But as the attack ng columns threaten ed to turn the village, General Kochowsky hastened to his as. sistnnee with his regiment of Li thuanian Uhlans, and the regi ment of the Cuirassiers of Little Prussia ; they drove the enemy back, who retreated in the ut most confusion towards a forest. 1 he same regiments then attack, ed with the same decisive suc cess other column"; of French in fantry, wniclr supported by ca _ vahy made a movement towards oar centre, threw them into the greatest confusion, killed 300 •and took 67 prisoners, among whom are to officers —General Pahlen attacked with the brigade of cavalry of Gtneral Koiff, se veral E rendt columns which were marching against Gtneral Lai km’s division, threw them into disorder, and took one Ea gle. Ihe regiment of Hussars ot isun, and the regiment of Dragoons of Courland, also at tacketl the enemy with great success. The enemy finding themselves repulsed with con t-ideutble loss, they united their whole force, and formed in , strong columns, which moved j towards our left wing with a view of turning it. General Ba gavoust being too weak to resist a force so very superior to his found himself necessitated to u- i bandon and set fire to the village ■ Os berpaileu which he had hith. erto occupied, in order to take another position—His cavalry j posted in front,attacked the ene- | my several times, but was oblig- j eti to iall back betiind our left wing, in the mean time the c ucniy continued to receive cob sulciabic reinforcements pursu uig his plan ot turning o ur J c f t , gcn.ivamcnskpy whohad already sent some iciniorccnicats to cnc *iiagavoust, detachtnenis Ugiuzand Kosrwma to ttin ’°rCc “is felt v.icg, and ordered the village of Klein-Sangarten to be occupied by the regiment of Resan. Count Osterman finding himself opposed by a ve ry superior force, he deemed it necessary to reserve his left wing, which was soon joined by Gen. Bagavoust, against whom the above French columns, pro ceeded by a numerous artillery and flankers, and had already reached our flank. The enemy had already turned our left wing, and forced the divisions of Sar ken St Osterman, to a retrograde movement, by concentrating all his attack against this point. I now ordered my horse artillery to advance. General Kutoysoflf f< colonel lermois erected their batteries on a height, and kept up so brisk a fire on the enemy that they halted a few moments, abandoned the farm of Anklap pen, which they had occupied, in great haste, and fled in the ut most confusion. At the same time, general Tachaplitz, who commanded a detachment of horse, attacked the enemy in the village of Kutschilten, drove them out of it and almost entire i ly destroyed the enemy’s cavalry. ; During these transactions, Lieu * tenant general L’Estory arrived [ m Acid of battle with the Russian corps tinder his com mand and two Russian regiments of foot, and hastened to rein force our wing. As soon as he had formed a junction with the division of general Kamenskoy, & ihe detachment of gen. Tech* aplitz, he marched towards the enemy, whom he cannonaded with a well-directed fire from his battery. He then made a rapid movement against the left wing of the emmy, with a view of turning it, and pursued them until the fall of night, which forced him to relinquish a fur ther pursuit. The arrival of Lieutenant general L’Estocq, and the activity with which he pei formed his movements, con tributed much to secure to us the fortune of the day. While the batteries of our left wing were then keeping up a brisk cannonade against the enemy, and Lieutenant general L’Estocq pursued them ; the enemy, al though they were in possession of the village of Schwidilten,did not dare to attack, our right wing, merely composed cf the division of general Toutfchoff, on account of its being covered by the fire of a strong Prussian battery, which general Fock had established on a height. At the fall of night I ordered the enc my to be driven from the village of Schwiditten, where they sus tained a considerable loss. The Cossacks behaved with distin. guished gallantry, during the action, and took 470 prisoners. This destructive battle com menced on the 7th at three o’- clock in the afternoon, and end ed on the Bth at midnight. The loss of the enemy consists, by their own confession, in 30,000 killed and 12,000 wounded; 2, CCO Frenchmen have been made privet ers of war, and 12 Eagles tak n. Our loss amounts to If, 000 killed, and 7,900 wounded : 14 French generals were killed ot wounded : nine of our gene rals are wounded, but most of them so slightly that they have already joined the army. To bear testimony to the signal and persevering valor displayed by your Imperial Majesty’s troops, and to assure you that your ar~ my, while it has thus acquired immortal glory has given another memorable proof what a nation may achieve, which fights in de fence ot its native country and is ready to sacrifice its blood and life for the attainment of the no ble purpose ot an adored mo narch. In vain did Bonaparte lavish with tne utmost proluse uess all his vast resources ; in ; vain did he incite the courage of ) his soldiers; and in vain did he j sacrifice so great a part of his ar>- my. Ihe gallantry and perse vering valor of the Russians withstood all his efforts, wrested from him a victory long and se verely contested. j Having remained I *~ e fi ® l ‘ l °. f batt K f continu] ‘ re that night weighed then J sores winch I should further h‘3 to pursue ; and I have reason 1 eonoratukte my self on the d e J minatton f rook to march to Koi mgsberg, I was there able to sul P’> ny army with every thiii” 1 stood in need of ; after lon® ‘LI glorious exertions it found t!-J relief and repose while theFrenl army weakened & dispirited col tmued under arms. 1 hoped J this retrograde movement toindul Me hrenen army to follow me, fal twelve regiments of horse onll made tins attempt, under the cal rnaiid of marshal Murat, and v; J amiost e nirely destroy-d llH l Mansfield. After this fresh loss enemv began to retreat | BARON BENNINGSF.NV’I CHARLESION, Junes! By the arrival of the Northern Liberties, weh a l been favored with Glasgow pi pers to the 19ch April, f arjl j,| ing London accounts to the April. I The most interestiag articl we nonce, is, the passing fl Dardanelles bv the British (hi under Admirals Louis, i) jr | worth, and Sir Sydaey Sail on the 19 h February. The I veil forts or towers which protl the passage, were soon silencl The 1 urkish fleet consisiil of a few ships of the hne, cl several frigates, (no certain I count is received of the prdH number) were destroyed. Cal stantinople being sunvnoatl the Divan concluded a pcac| upon the terms dictated by il conquerors, the principal arl cles of which are, that tilt lil glish are to keep possession I the Dardanelles until the col elusion ol a general pence ; ail that certain of the Turkish fol trcss.es be garrisoned bv Ivj-.-B troops, as a security fur the bill lity of ihcPorte. In constqitnß of this event, the Russian troojß under Gen. Mich-hon, iv!)B were advancing against ifi 1 urks, would, it was immediately join the* mrn rjnß under Benningsen, in Poland. ■ The laiest accoun s from tH Continent state, that the freifl head qnartera were at Ostcroß oil the 22d March—scvtß smart actions had taken be tsveen the advanced the hostile armies, but no roH of great importance had bfl obtained—The Russian trofl are reported to have aihanß beyond the Passarge, while jH French are said to be ictraiß across the Vistula. I In England, the new miniiß have succeeded in obt linir-g “B jorides in bo>h Houses ot ihrH mer.t; in conseq ience of “'hiß it was supposed, there would B no dissolution. B The trial of strength *B made in the House of L.O'dß the 13th April, by the iM; r qß of Sin ford moving tire fullowß resolution .* Bi “ Retained, That this H “ feeling the necessity es a B “ and stable government, at B “ most important crisis “affairs, is impressed with Bt “ deepest regret at the “which has taken place is B “ Majesty’s Councils, and <B “ such regret is greatly ircrcaß “by the cause to which ’B ‘‘ change has been asCt! ' jC ‘‘ being the opinion of “ House, that it is contra* “ the first duties of the ‘* of the Crown, to r e<tl ß|] ‘‘ themselves by any pledge, “ pressed or implied, from “ icg to his Majesty any “ which in their judgment, “ course of circumstances “ tender necessary for ‘he Bi ‘‘nor and security oi his <°HSi “ nions.” Bb After considerab I ' s dt motion was made fur n and ‘jßjj. mer.t, when the House tbvl 'lßL For adjournment, 9 Against ’B, Majority for the New Bd; Ministry, f |A A similar resolutiau I' 3 ® U B