Southern Christian advocate. (Macon, Ga.) 18??-18??, December 01, 1875, Image 1
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VOLUME XXXVIII. NO. 48.
Original f urtrj.
The Church Victorious.
“Dominus Repnavit”—Ps. 90.
w. r. r.
Hail the glorious king of Zion!
Lit the na'ions praise His name!
Tor the cause of Judah’s Lion,
Let the zeal of Christians flame!
By His blood on Caiv’ry streaming,
Did He win the battle there,
And His royal banner gleaming,
Leads the warfare ev’rywhere.
Let the crowns of earth be given!
King of kingdoms let Him be!
For His kingdom spreads like leaven,
Far-and near o’er land and se; -
See, the “sword of God” Is flaming,
Red with many battle stains!
Hark, His trumpets are proclaiming
Conquests cn a thousand plains!
Angels from their highest stations,
On swift wings of love descend—
Join the Church in exoitaiions,
Songs of lio'y service lend;
And the Spirit’s inspiration
Thrills the Church with glowing life,
Gives her strength and consolation,
Cheers ir r onward in the strife.
Pagan night, and degradation,
From the conquered fields recede.
Nation calleth unto nation,
For the light and strength they need;
Empires throb with strange commotion,
Islands for salvation wait,
Mission-ships on ev’ry ocean,
Bear abroad their precious freight.
Hindoo temples are decaying,
Siva, Vishnu, loose their sway,
Heathens to dumb idois praying,
Soon shall C3st them all away;
Nations sleeping through long ages,
Now are marching to the van,
Christian progress now engages
Universal thought of man.
Here and ‘here the conflict rages,
Foes are met on Chris ian ground,
Science and her princely sages,
Enemies to Christ are found:
But the smoke of battle clearing,
Truth the conq’ror is revealed,
And the Church of God unfearing,
Tents in peace upon the field.
Nations, Churches, drawing nearer,
In the name of Christ the Son,
Feel their common cause is dearer.
Love’s alliance makes them one:
And with shoulder close to shonlder,
Side by side, they seek to stand,
For the conflict, growing bolder,
Waiting for their King’s command.
i n.iU—
Contributions.
'I lie Lord’s Prayer.
BY REV. W. KNOX.
XIV. Doxological.
"For Thine, is the kingdom, and die pow
er, and the glory, forever. Amen.” There
are those who suppose that these words
f jrmed originally to part of this singu
larly beautiful and impressive prayer, but
were added by some later hand. They
are not found iu Luke; but as the prayer
recorded there wan obviously spoken on
another occasion, or indeed if it were the
same, their omission by Luke, would be
no sufficient reason for their rejection
from Matthew.
How, if spurious, Ibis exceedingly
beautiful and appropriate doxology ever
fonnd a place iu the suerrd text, wo are
not definitely informed. Guesses may
have been m ’.de, but nothing reliable has
been elicited. It is ctrtaiidy not wbat
might be expected iu the interference of
one ro corrupt as to alter the genuine
reading of the sacred Book, or to add any
thing to its inspired teachings; aud a
good man would be morally incapable of
making any alterations or additions. I*
would, therefore, be wiser and safer, as
also more congenial with onr enlightened
feelings, to receive it as a part of the
sacred text.
This closing part of our Lord’s prayer
is usually called the doxology, thongh the
term is technically applied to a short hymn
of praise with which public Religions ser
vices are most commonly closed, followed
in such cases by the Apostolic cr some
other benediction.
The term doxology does not cceur in the
Bible,—that is in its compounded whole;
for the two parts of it are frequently
found in the Original Scriptures Liter
ally it signifies a word or i cords cf praise
or of glory. Aa here applied, it means an
ascription of praise or of glory to the
great Being to whom the prayer is offered.
This view of it, however, does not pre
vent onr regarding it as a reason why we
shonld thus pray to “onr Father,” or why
we may expect to be answered when we
thns pray. The use of for, or its equiva
lent, shows that it is to be considered as
the one cr the other, —or we may include
both ideas.
“For Thine is the Kingdom.”
Tiiis is tho kingdom meant when we
are directed to pray "Thy Kingdom come.
It is that which the Lord Jesus came into
the world to set np and establish in the
hearts of the children of men. Its trne
nature and design, its spiritual objects,
its progress and triumphs, and its blissful
consummation, have already been dis
cussed. It is called the kingdom of God,
as it was originated in His counsels, was
set np under His authority and guidance,
was and is sustained by His giace and
power; and when fully consummated, it
is to be delivered back to the Father, as
the rightful Lord and Sovereign of the
universe.
In the Sacred Scriptures, we are taught
that “the Lord our God is one Lord,” —
that to us there is but one God who is the
Father of ns ell. This great and glorious
One is presented to ns as constituting
three Divine personalities. The term
personalities may be objectionable, but I
believe we have no better; and the use of
it will lead to no serious error in the
minds of those who are honestly seeking
to know the truth, and are not cavilers
about words. These personalities are
manifested in the New Testament, as the
Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost.
The Father is God. To Him are ascrib
ed the names, attributes, and perfections
of God. He is said to have created all
things by the word of his power. He givi th
to all life and being, He upholds all things,
and in His hand is the sceptre of univer
sal empire. The Son. is God. To Him
also, as Jesus, the Chiist, the Lord, the
Mediator and Ksdeemer, are ascribed the
names, the attributes, and the perfections
of the God-head. The Holy Ghost is God.
He, as the Paraclete, the Helper and Com-
§> mi (hern Christian gulrafale.
forter, is not only addressed as a distinct
personality, bnt the names, attributes,
and perfections of the—may I use the
term?—God hood are likewise ascribed to
Hun. And yet there are not three Qods,
bnt one indivisible and eternal God.
In the historic account of the creation
of all things, we find thoae important dis
tinctions maintained. The same Etohim
by which God was pleased to manifest
Himself is a plural nonn, and connected
with it are pronouns denoting mere than
one. This plurality is limited, and, at the
same time, is extended to three. God the
Father is represented to be the great
Creator of all. All things are said to have
been made by God the Son, the eternal
Logos; and the fact is divinely attested
by, not only a universal affirmative, bnt
also a universal negative,—“AH things
were made by Him, and without Him,
nothing is made that was made”—The
Apostle Paul, by the use of a stronger
term than maA-e, and by the enumeration
of certain particulars, shows that the
meaning is not to be taken relatively and
bnt absolutely and prima
rily, and to the fnlness of its extent. "By
Him were all things created, that are in
heaven and that are in earth, visible and
invisible, whether they be thrones, or
dominions, or principalities, or powers;
all things were created by Him, and for
Him; and He is before all things, and by
Him all things consist.” So cieation is
escribed also to God the Holy Ghost.
“And the earth was without form and
void, and darkness was npon the face of
the deep. And the Spirit of God moved
npon the face of the waters.” The idea
wonld seem to be, God the Father oreated
all things, through God the Son, and by
God the Holy Ghost.
As in the physical, so in the moral crea
tion, we find the same distinction main
tained. The glorious scheme of redemp
tion was originated in the counsel and
love of Iho Father. “God so loved the
world as to give His only begotten Son
that whosoever believeth in Him should
not perish, bnt bave everlasting life.”
"Tne Father sent the Son,” and “the
Holy Spirit proceeded fiom the Father
and the Son.” This blessed scheme re
quired the incarnation, the public teach
ings, the mighty wotks, the sufferings and
death of the Son; and as the divine Logos
“He was made flesh and dwelt among
us,” —ret forth the doctrines and princi
ples of His holy Religion, presented fnlly
His own credentials, tbe proofs of the
divinity of His mission, suffered and died
upon the Cross, arose in deathless triumph
from the dead, and ascended to the right
hand of tbeM> j-ssty on high, where,exalted
as a Prince aud a Saviour, He ever liveth
to dispense life and salvation to all who
believe in Him, —whence “He will come
again to judge the world in righteons
nei s. ” This glorious scLeme ri quired the
efficient co-working of the Holy Ghost;
and as the mighty Paraclete He “moves
upon tbe face of the waters,” enlightening
tbs world in respect of sin, and of right
eousness, and of judgment,” (I give a
translation mnch more nearly conforming
to tbe original than onr present English
Version,) leading tbe penitent sinners to
Christ, sealing them as the heirs of salva
tion, and witnessing to their adoption,
creating them anew and “transforming
them into the image and likeness of God,”
aiding them in their infirmities, and com
forting and assuring their hearts, amid
the sorrows, tbe temptations, the difficul
ties, the hardships of life. Sq, we have
again the idea of God the Father as the
Pro genitor of this scheme of pardoning
love end mercy, of God the Son through
whom it was made iffictual for the salva
tion of men, and of God the Holy Ghost
by whom it is made efficient in them that
believe.
“How can these things be?'* is a ques
tion which I do not pretend to under
stand, nor undertake to answer. That a
profound mystery is involved must be at
once conceded. But a doctrine is neither
to be received nor rejected on account of
its mysteriouscess. If taught by Divine
revelation, it must be admitted, or the
revelation itself must be rejeoted. It is
not enough to esy it is absurd: its absurd
ity must be made manifest; nor will ic be
of any avail to ting the change on the
word mastery, ss though there were no
mysteries connected with the revelations
of natural science. How little, indeed
should e believe, if we received nothing
we do not comprehend! How empty
would be the storehouse of the mind were
the rj to be taken from its shelves and
drawers, every tbiDg to which a mystery
pertains!
This great doctrine is set forth in the
Book of Divine inspiration; and for this
reason, and this reason only, we may re
ceive it as an article of our Religious be
lief; but let it not be forgotten, that al
though mysterious or in xplicable—l do
not use the two terms as synonymous—it
is not contradictory, it involves no absurd
ity; for it is not contended that the
Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are
three in the same sense that they are one
or that they are one in the same sense that
they are three. It is only claimed that
there is a sense in which they are to be
considered as one, and that there is a sense
in which they are three. Or we may say,
the Father is God, and the Son is God,
and the Holy Hhost is God; and yet there
are not three Gods, but one only indivisi
ble and almighty God.
Loose expressions sometimes occur in
portions of our hymnology, in our pulpit
declamations, in the prayers offered, and
even in our elaborately prepared publica
tions, causing confusion in the mind; but
the Holy Scriptures are not responsible
for these improprieties of diction, or for
the confusion engendered by them. Oc
casionally, for instance, we are astounded
to hear that God stiff tred, or that God died,
too, to make satisfaction to God, that is to
Himself', and invocation or prayer is made
directly to the Son, instead of being offer
ed through Him, or in His name. The
Sacred Word, however, is not chargeable
with this confusion of thought, or incor
rectness of utterance; for there it is the
Lord Jesus Christ who suffered and died,
and suffered and died too as a man,— not
in His nature as Divine, but as human —
And though in a few instances, prayer is
offered directly to the Son, and to the
Spirit,—sufficient, it may be, to justify
the occasional doing of it; yet, in genera],
the distinction is preserved: Prayer is
offered to the Father, in the name, or for
PUBLISHED BY J. W. BURKE & COMPANY, FOR THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, SOUTH.
MACON, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1875.
the sake of the Son, and for the aid of
the Holy Spirit.
“J For Ihine is the Kingdom .” As the
kingdom belongs to onr great Father
above, it is exceedingly appropriate tor
ns to pray to Him for its coming,—that it
may be fully set up in oar hearts, that we
may be bought to submit in all things to
the reign of Him, whom our Father has
enthroned as “King of kings and Lord of
lords”—that His will may be done by us,
and in us, and through ns, —that this
blessed kingdom may be rapidly and
widely extended, until those aronnd os
shall be brought to realize its blessedness,
and until to the ends of the earth its
glories shall be revealed. It is Thy king
dom, let it cornel
As tbe kingdom is His, we may expect
an answer to onr prayer for its blissful
coming—may expect that our own hearts
will be brought fully under the control of
Divine grace, and that others, in so fat as
they can be acted npon as moral, account
able beings, will be influenced to yield to
the mild sway, the peacefnl reign, and the
controling power of the King invisible,
immortal, almighty. It is Thy kingdom;
and we expect to be heard when we pray,
—Let it cornel
Is Baptism an Absolute Ordi
nance, or is it only an Ordained
Institute t
QUESTIONS TO BE SIGHTLY ANSWERED BE
FORE WHAT WE MEAN BY CHRISTIAN FRA
TERNITY CAN EVER BE ADJUSTED.
BY REV. L. FIERCE.
The answer to these questions must de
pend npon whether what constituted or
dinances in the Jewish Church were
abolished in Christ; for, if they were, it
was because they were wholly legal, and
oonld not be made part of a system of
religion from which all obedience purely
legal must be elliminated. Must be, be
cause it is impossible that faith in Christ,
to the exclusion of all meritorious value
in woiks, could ever have been engrafted
on this single stock and obedience to any
ordained form of doing any religious act
made of essential importance to the right
eousness of the act. Faith in tbe reli
gious value of an act, where tbe manner
of performing the act is believed to be or
dained by God as essential to His appro
val, is as certain as any moral sequence
can be. Prayer is God's universal requi
sition upon man ; but posture in prayer
was never ordained, and all close thinking
minds will see that if the posture to be
observed iu prayer had been ordained the
spirit of prayer would have been lost in
the letter of prayer. And this is true of
any act in life where conformity to a rule
is by law. This we will show from the
undeniable intents of Scripture declara
‘ions, beginning with Paul’s epistle to the
Ephesians, chapter ii. It is evident from
this chapter, written as it was for this very
pnrpose, that peace between Jewish and
Gentile converts could never have been
established bnt by the abolition of the or
dinances belonging to the Jewish legal
ceremonies and ordinanci s Christian
fraternity, upon faith in Christ, can never
be brought about so long us one branch
of the general Chnrch of Christ sets up the
claim of doing anything belonging to the
rites of S.-riptuie churchism according to
a form, ordained of God as the only form
in which that thing can be done to divine
acceptance, it being at the same time de
nied by three-fourths c-f all the parties
and persons morally involved in the issue.
Affectionately I remonstrate with my Bap
tist brethren, and ask them to ponder well
this question : If close adhesion to modes
of doing certain things, because ordered
to be done so, interrupted fellowship com
munion at the inauguration of Christiani
ty, can it ever do less ? And does not the
abolishing of anything in which formalism
was a law of action, annul forever the
right to reenact any ordained mode of ac
tion ? Surely it does. Therefore, to the
: aw and to the testimony let us come.
Paul says : “ For he is our peace who hath
made both one, and broken down the mid
dle wall of partition between ns ; having
abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the
law of commandments contained in ordi
nances ; for to make in himself of twain
one new man, si making peace ; and tha’
he might reconcile both unto God in one
body by the cross, having slain the enmi
ty thereby.” These ordinances were the
occasion of this enmity—this alienation of
the Jews from the Gentile converts. An
alienation that could only be prevented
by abolishing the ordinances of the Jew
ish oeremoDial law and making of twain
one new man. This could never have
been done only by blotting ont this band
writing of ordinances, which was against
ns. by nailing it to the cross and taking it
out of the way. Which he did ; and, by
reconciling both unto God by himself and
through himeelf, made being anew man
in Him the only ground and condition of
Christian communion and fellowship.
This opinion of the elimination of every
thing included in the law of command
ments contained in ordinances, is of vi
tal importance in a correct exegesis of
Christian theology. A law of command
ment, contained in an ordinance, is a man
ner of speech too peculiar to be overlook
ed. It means that a law of commandment
contained in an ordinance may cease to be
a law at any time, either by the abroga
don of the system or by the revocation of
the ordinance: and proves, in as far as its
philosophy goes, that what constituted
the ordinances in divine worship in the
days of Jadaism were in no way connect
ed with any perpetual principles of moral
obligation. In a word, the whole system
of Jewish ordinances, as introduced, used,
and then abolished forever, proves to onr
mind, as clearly as daylight, that particu
lar manners and modes of doing things—
done in obedience to an ordained formula
—was impossible to a system of spiritnal
minded worship. To worship in the spirit
and see that the specified formula is ex
actly met, is a moral and mental impossi
bility. The manner of them, therefore,
was never invested with any moral effioa
cy or efficiency as mannerisms. Paul de
clares they were shadows thrown back
from the body, which was Christ Jesus
the Lord, and having brought the Church
to him as shadows to their solid bodies,
they expired, having no commission be
yond. This is assarted in Colosiians, ii.,
especially in verses 20 to 23: “Where
fore if ye be dead with Christ from the
rndiments of the world, why, as thongh
living in the world, are ye subject to ordi
nances, (tonch not; taste not; handle not;
which all are to perish with the wing ;)
after the commandments and dootrines of
men ?” The world, in this passage, means
the Jewish religions economy, which end
ed its ordinances and ceiemonies in the
crucifixion of Christ, who was the Lamb
of God, slain in eternal purpose from the
foundation of the world, bnt typified
through centuries because Infinite Wis
dom knew it to be best that the patterns
of tbe things in the heavens shonld be
purified by these; bnt the heavenly things,
themselves with better sacrifices than
these. This idea of being dead with
Christ from the rudiments of the world,
is the same which the apostle used wheij,
he said : “I am crucified with Christ.” It
is a favorite sentiment in Paul’s writings,
that whatever Cbrist died to pnt away for
His complete installation in believers’ (
hearts, they mnst likewise pnt away from
them fi r the same heavenly reasons. He
pat away, in His death, all ordained form
ularies, for the very reason that He coaid
not ordain how a thing shonld be done
according to the law of a commandment
contained in an ordinance which always
prescribes the how, and do lees than lose
the spirit in the letter. Hence, when He
published the order of Christian wor
ship at Jacob’s Well, he blotted from it
every thing—time, place, postnre—every
thing bnt what he called spirit—mind,
heart, soul, will—all that is inward ; for
he alone who is a Jew inwardly, is a Jew
at all. It is impossible for God himself
to pnt moral value in outward things.
The Colosaians, who, like all the apostolic
converts, were considered dead with Christ
from all mere rndimental elements in re
ligion, were found afterwards subjeot to
ordinances, jnst as if they were in the old
Jewish ohnrob, wherein these formalisms
made np its public worship, instead of the
Christian church, from whioh Christ h*L
eliminated them because of their unprofit
ableness. Therefore, he that is looking
for anything by observing Baptism as an
ordinance, is only trying to sack milk
from a teat Christ has dried np.
It is certain St. Panldid forbid tbe Co
lossian brethren to be snbjeot to ordi
nances —a noteworthy form of speech
Subjection to a formality, is the genius of
all ordinance ideas. You must not only
do a thing, bnt it mast be done according
to rale ; the very reason why the apostle
said to them : “ Lit no man jndga yon ;”
that is, make a rule of life for yon “con
cerning meats, and drinks and holy days,”
and such like non essentials. And all
this because everything which, in the
Scripture sense, was observed as an ordi
nance, was absolutely annulled, because it
was impossible that things that must be ,
done according to law could be done ac- !
cording to faith, for the law is not of faith. ’
Hence the peculiar language of the apos j
tie: “ which are to parish with the using”
after the commandments and doctrines of
men, into which category s all observance
of ordinances, ns ordinances, mnst fall,
since their divine dismiss and from all cere
monial worship. See verse 14, blottiDg
ont tbe handwriting of ordinances that
was against us, which was contrary to ns,
and took it out of the way, nailing it to
his cross. So essential was this to saving
faith in Christ, that inspiration seems to
labor to deliver the Church from its do
minion as from a bewitching spell.
Therefore, to make Baptism an ordi
nance iu the Scripture tease of an ordi
nahee, involves the two following absnrdi
ties: First, thi abolishing of them by
Christ in his death, and the restoration
of one of them after his resurrection
in a baptismal ordinanoe—which is so or
no how ; secondly, in Pant’s forbidding
tbe Colossians to have anything to do
with ordinances as ordinances, he, doubt
less, knowing at the same time that Christ
had made Baptism an ordinance—if, in-,
deed, it had been so decreed—-immersion
or no baptism at all. But it will be asked,
if it is not an ordinanoe what is it? It is an
ordained Christian rite—the initiatory sac
rament of patting on Christ by a public
assumption of the vows and obligations
of Christian faith and obedience ; and it
is contradistinguished from ordained for
mality in this, that submission to an or
dlined formality is legal—must be on the
letter—while compliance with an ordained
rite is simply evangelical. Its perfection
is in its simple, evangelical spirit and de
sign, and not at all in a literal compliance
with a prescribed form. lam troubled in
my fraternity commission, because that
Baptism, as an ordinance of immersion,
is a partition wall between ns.
One More Hymn Book.
Mr. Editor : There are eight or ten dif
ferent hymn books in use among the
Methodists in Georgia. Daring the re
vival season this year, on the Augusta
D strict, in town and country, in chnrcb
and on camp ground, nearly all the hymns
used, except those read from the pnlpit
were not in the Methodist hymn book—
most of the hymn books present were not
Methodist publications. Two pastors is
saed pamphlets of select songs to meet the
demands of their meetings, and those se
lect songs were obtained and used by some
churches remote from them because of
their better adaptation in the people’s es
timate to revival services. There are com
paratively few Methodist hymn books own
ed in tbe district. Like facts exist in
other sections of our Chnroh.
Is there not a cause ? The masses say
that it is because the Methodist hymn
book has several hundred hymns in it
that are useless as songs, meking it too
cumbersome and costly, and is wanting in
the department of revival song and chorus,
that the experience of old and young
proves to be a chief demand in social and
revival meetings. Many pastors entertain
the same view. And, therefore, the habit
of applying elsewhere than to the Metho
dist fonntain for the sweet waters of song,
is deepening, enlarging, flowing on, leav
ing the Methodist hymn book stranded in
pastors’ studies, a few family book-cases,
and the shelves of the Publishing House,
and, when purchased, doae with a mental
protest so defined as to cancel tbe thought
of pleasure in the act.
Tbe facts mean something, and what
more than this : that while tbe umpires of
the Church’s songs are trying to t'arone
the present hymn book, tbe people for
whom their work is done, are singing on,
shouting on, marching ou to heaven, in a
service of song gathered from foreign
sources, too intensely in earnest to carry
deadweights ?
Methodists mnch prefer to rally and ad
vance to the sentiment and music of their
own bands; but when these are too encum
bered to inspire, they will catch the thrill
where they may, for rally and advance,
with shouting and song, to Zion they
will.
Onr hymn book excels in poatry and
theology. With some emendations and
additions it wonld be an excellent book of
■reference, an encyclopedia of hymnody.
A volume of that kind, thrice or more
larger than the present hymn book even,
wonld be a valuable and charming contri
bution to Methodist literature.
' r ~ Bat tor the pnrpose of song-singing the
demand is for a book of three hundred or
fonr hundred standard hymns, supple
mented with an adequate number of
ohoioe revival songs and choruses, under
same cover or in a separate volnme.
Onr Bishops mingle with the people in
city and oonntry, in mountain and low
land, from sea to sea, in annual and dis
trict conferences, in camp and protraoted
meetings. Of the people, among the peo
ple, fer the people, they know them, and,
better than any other like number of pas
tors, they can arrange the hymn book
needed. Such a book, from that source,
wonld save the Chnrch from the impend*
ing medley of song books, and be eagerly
sought and need by her members and con
gregations. R. W. Bigham.
Warremton, Ga.
Are You Honest 1
“ Why, sir, I am a member o! the
Ohnroh ; of course, I am honest.”
Not so fast, my friend, for there are
many members of the Ohnrch who are not
striotly honest. Ido not mean that they
defraud their neighbors, by refusing to
pay their indebtedness to them, though
this is not nnfreqnently the ease. Bnt I
allude to that olass of persons, unfortu
nately not a small one, which, while they
promptly meet all their obligations to
tfceir fellow men, too willingly repudiate
their obligations to the Ghnroh and to
God.
Was a ehnroh or parsonago ever bnilt
without giving evidence of this kind of
dishonesty ? Did a building oommittee
ever oomplete the work assigned them and
then report every cent of the subscrip
tions paid ? Did a Board of Stewards
ever collect every cent pledged for the
support of the ministry ? Is there a
preacher who oan report that every dime
of his subscription for Conference colleo
tions was promptly paid ? Is it not too
trne, that in nearly every instance where
attempt is made to raise money for the
’cause of Cbrist, a considerable per cent.
1 of the amount pledged is never collected ?
An opinion seems to prevail among
| many, otherwise very excellent persons,
Hhat subscription in behalf of a benevo
lent enterprise may be repudiated with
out any breach of moral obligation. A
man who oonsiders it mean and sinfnl to
neglect the payment of his grocery bills
will allow his Ohnroh dnes to remain un
paid without the slightest compunotion of
conscience. Consequently, hundreds of
onr preachers are seriously embarrassed
from year to year, because a few profess
ing Christians neglect to pay the amounts
pledged for their support.
lam well aware that occasionally an
obligation of this kind is not met, from
sheer inability. Misfortune, some nn
foreseen and inexorable demand for money
for another pnrpose, may render the per
son unable to meet his obligation at the
time. And occasionally it may happen
tbat the misfortune is so severe as to place
it beyond the reach of possibility for the
obligation to be met at any time. Bnt
each instances are rare in comparison to
the frequent recurrence of these failures
to meet voluntary obligations.
And now, my brother, let me ask yon
again, are yon honest ? Have you paid
yonr subscription for building that ohnrch,
college, or parsonage ? Have yon paid
the amounts yon promised for the various
Conference collections ? If not, why ?
Has yonr failure to meet these claims re
salted from sheer inability ? If the same
obligation had been contracted at the
store, or with your plowman, wonld it
remain unpaid to-day ? If not, then you
have not been necessarily hindered from
meeting these obligations, and von stand
convioted as a dishonest man. These ob
ligations were more binding than any
other resting npon yon. They were im
posed by God, and were voluntarily ao
knowledged by yon. In repudiating them,
therefore, yon brand yourself as a de
frander; for to withhold yonr just dues
to the Ghnroh is to rob God. And yet
yon profess to be a Christian, and hope
for heaven ? What a deluded man ! Tbe
probabilities of yonr getting to heaven
bear a striking relation to the probability
that the defrauded Chnrch, or minister,
will ever receive what yon have sinfully
withheld from them. Let me commend
to yon the example of one who said : “Be
hold, Lord, * * *• if I have taken any
thing from any man by false accusation,
[or by unlawfully withholding what justly
belonged to him] I restore him fourfold.'
If the angel who stands at tbe portals of
heaven should r< qnire of every applicant
for admission bis unpaid pledges, what an
amount of money he wonld collect. Per
hape be does. Will you oarry yonr arrears
into the grave with yon ? You had beftter
pay it to the Lord’s treasurer, my brother,
before yon start. X,
The Pea ce of God.
My dear friends, take my words home
with you, and if y ou wish for the only
true and sound peace, which is the peace
of God, do your do ty. Try to be an good
as you can, each ill bis station in life. So
helpyonGod. Ti.ke an example from the
soldier on his match; and if yon do that
yon will understand wbat I mean. The
bad soldier has nr> peace, just because he
troubles himself about things outside him
seif and sot in Inis own power. “Will the
officer ieadß ns rj ght?” That is not ia bis
power. Let him go where the officers
lead, him, and and o his own duty. “Will he
get food eno’jgh, water enough, care
enough, if he is wounded?’’ I hope and
trust in God t e will; but that is not in his
own power. Let him take that, too, as it
comes, and do his duty. “Will he be
praised, rewarded, mentioned in the news
papers, if he fights well?” That, too, is
not In his p< jwer. Let him teke that, too,
as it comen, and do fcis duty; and so of
everything else If the soldier on tha
march toruients himself with these mat
ters, wbio h are not in his own power, he
is the ma a who will be troublesome and
mutinous in time of peace, and in time of
war will, be the first to run away. He will
tall you: “A man must have jnstioe done
him; a man must see fair play for himself;
a man mnet think of himself.” Poor fool!
He is not thinking of himself all the while,
but of a number of things which are out
side him- circumstances which stand round
him, and outside him, and are not himself
at all. Beeanse he thinks of them—the
things outside him—he is a coward or a
mutineer, while he fanoies he is taking oare
of himself—as it is written: “He that
saveth his life 6hall lose it.”
Bnt if the man wilt really think of him
self, of that which is inside of him, of his
own character, his own honor, his own
duty, then he will say: Well fed or ill fed,
well led, or ill led, praised aad covered
with medals, or neglected and forgotten,
and dying in a ditch, I, by myself, I am
the same man, and I have the same work
to do. I have to be —myself, and I have
to do—my duty. So help me God. And
therefore, so help me God, I will be dis
contented with no person or thing, save
only with myself; and I will be discon
tented with myself, not when I bave left
undone something extraordinary, whioh I
know I could not have done, bnt only
when I have left nndone something ordi
nary, some plain duty which I know I
could not have done, had I asked God to
help me to do it.
Then in that soldier wonld be fulfilled—
has been fulfilled, thank God, a thonsand
times, by men who lie in this abbey, and
by men, too, of whom we never heard,
whose graves are scattered far and wide,
by mount, by stream, by sea—wonld be
fulfilled, I say, the words: “He that will
lose his life shall save it.” Then wonld
he have in his heart, and his mind like
wise, a peace which victory and safety
cannot give, and which defeat and wonnds,
aye, death itself, oan never take away.—
Canon Kingsley,
“Follow Thou Me!”
What a motto for every day use onr
dear Master gave ns all when he said to
Peter: “What is that to thee ? Follow
thon me 1” It fits so many cases. Here,
for example, is an obscure, hard-working
pastor, who reads in his religions jonrnai
of the wonderful successes of a Moody or
a Spurgeon: how one of them preaches
every Sabbath to six or seven thonsand
auditors, and how the other is blessed
to the conversion of several thousands of
sonls in a single year. He throws down
the paper in a sort of envious despair,
and feels that he is an absolute nobody in
the vineyard of Christ. “What is that to
thee ?” whispers the Shepherd’s voioe.
“Follow thon me 1” Ashamed of himself,
tbe humble country parson tarns to his
Bible and his unfinished sermon again,
determined that he will do bis little best,
even thongh his name never figures in the
bulletins. If the Master smiles on him
it is enough. To save even one sonl is re
ward for a life time’s toil.
How often a self-distrustful Christian
tries to excuse himself from active labors
in the ohnrch or Sabbatb-sohool with the
stereotyped apology: “If I was gifted like
Aor B, I wonld be as active as they are
m teaching or in public prayer or speech ”
Friend, the way to attain to larger gifts
is to employ the gifts you have. Give
Jt-sns the one talent, and then he may
trust thee with two. If you can not speak
glibly in a prayer-meeting, then stammer
out yonr heart’s thanks in the best fash
ion you can. It may be that yonr few
broken words may accomplish more than
auother man’s fluent harangue, I had an
old disciple once in my church I wonld
rather hear stutter ont ten sentences than
hear some others expatiate for an hour.
He was a man who lived in “close grups”
with Jesns. If yon have no brilliant or
thrilling experience to relate in social
meeting, then tell the honest story of how
yon do feel and what yon are striving
after. It is always a satisfaction to hear
a man speak the truth, Christ jadges his
servants according to what they have;
never accordiag to what they have not.
There is a gentle rebuke, too, of onr
murmuring discontent in those words of
our Lord. Perhaps some poverty-stricken
brother who reads this paragraph has an
uprising of the old Adam in him every
time he goes to chnrch. He sees Judge
A drive up in his fine carriage, or Elder
B come in with his richly-dressed wife and
daughters, and matters to himself: “How
is it that other people get np in the world
so, while I oan hardly keep a coarse coat
on, my back ?” What is that to thee,
brother ? Follow thon Him who had not
where to lay his weary head. If thou art
not rich, thon hast not the temptations of
wealth and never will be called to give ac-
count of a large stewardship. It is hard
to be poor; it is hard to fall behind in
life’s race and see others pall up trium
phantly to the goal; it is hard to lose onr
only wee lamb, while onr neighbor has
bis table crowded with a group of rosy
oheeked children; it is hard to drink the
bitter cap of disappointment. But me
thinks the Elder Brother draws up very
close to each, and pats the arm of his love
about them and says very sweetly: “What
is all this to thee, my child ? Thon art
mine. If mine, then an heir of Heaven’s
glory. Where lam thon sbalt be. Let
not thy heart be troubled. Whom I love
I chasten. What is this property, or fail
ure, or bereavement to thee ? Follow thou
me, and thon shalt have treasures iu Heav
en. If thy feet are sore, follow me, and
‘he green pastures will be all the softer
by and by. If thy oro3S is heavy, let me
share it with thee.”
“Patience, my child. Thy Saviour’s feet were
worn.
Thy Saviour’s heart and hands were weary
here,
His garments stained and travel-worn and old,
His vision blinded with a pitying tear.’ ’
Shall the disciple h 9 above his Master
or the servant expect to be above his
Lord ?
This passage Las its application also to
all those unfavorable surroundings in
which we are often placed. It is not an
easy thing to be an out and-out Christian
in certain families or in certain social cir
cles. It was not an easy thing for Daniel
to be a God-fearing Puritan in voloptn
one Babylon, or for Paul to stand np for
Jesus at the Court ot Felix. Perhaps
some of you may say: “My ‘set’ are
w( rldly and fashionable. They go to the
theaters oftener thau the prayer-meetings.
My relatives are irreligious. The current
is against me.” Very well. What is that
to thee? Follow thou Cbrist. If yonr
associates are posessed with the delusion
that happiness is only to be fonnd in sen
sual pleasures, then prove to them how
cherful von can be while denying nDgodly
lusts If they among whom yonr lot is
cast are frivolous, do yon be sober. If they
are extravagrant, do yon be fruga’, “as
becometh the saints.” If they live for
seif-indulgeiioe, do you set tbe example
of living for Christ aud fer others’ wel
fare. If they choose death, do yon choose
life, and then prove to them the wisdom
of yonr choice. “Be ye holy as I am
holy” is a command yon can not shirk or
•defy but at a terrible cost. Oh, it is a
shame to ns who profess Christ that we so
often ask: “Wbat will this one say? or
how do others do?” Follow Me I This
is the trne “higher life,” this perpetual
endeavor to fiud Christ’s footsteps and
walk therein.
When tbe grand old missionary, Jud
son, was one day laid aside from work,
bis wife thought to divert him by reeding
to him some newspaper sketches of hito
self. One compared him to Paul, another
to John, etc Tbe modest old hero was
annoyed, and exclaimed: “I do not want
to be like Paul, or Apollo, or any other
man. I want to be like Christ. We
have only one who was tried in all points
as we are and yet was without sin I
want to drink in his spirit, to place my
feat in his footprints and to measure their
sm lloess aud shortcomings by Christ’s
footsteps only. Oh lif I could only be
more like Jesns !”
F. m. 14 i:w Firv, D. D Editor.
.1. W KVTRKF, tMlmant Editor.
A. G. H AYGOOD, D. D., Editorial Correspondent.
If our churches are to be quickened and
advanced, then the marching orders to
which we must keep step is: “Follow
me I” The only safe counsel for the in
quiry room is to point every awakened
sinner to the atoning Jesns. The two
words which Jt-susjprobably uttere.i often
er than any other were: “Follow me 1”
They are the essenoe of all true creeds.
They are the test and touchstone of true
Christianity.— lndependent.
The Christian Life.
Living in a Christian age, surrounded
by Christian institutions, enjoying Chris
tian light and embracing the Christian
faith, you concede the value of a Chris
tian life. It is precions above all else,
honoring your character among men now
and rewarding you with a glorious and
happy life with God hereafter. Do yon
nurture, strengthen and develop that life
as yon should, or as your great privileges
enable you to do ? The natural physical
life yon do not undervalue. You guard
it well against disease, or employ every
possible remedy to remove such if it ex
ists. You labor and seek rest, you secure
needed comfort, and make every necessa
ry provision to suppers and prolong that
life. Food, clothing, shelter, and every
thing proper are secured at whatever cost
of thought and effort. Have you the
same oare aud do you make the same ex
ertion for the spiritual life ?
Tbe spiritnal life is not spontaneous,
and does not perpetuate aud strengthen
itself without your will, effort, and care.
Yon bave, by tbe generous provision of
your Heavenly Father, everything at hand
by which you may secure and properly
nnrtnre this life. So to use this provision
is the part of a Christian. It is the only
and the indisputable evidence of the sin
cerity and genuineness of yonr religion.
It is in reality religion itself Look at the
home and the inner privacy of life. There
are facilities to exercise thought, awaken
feeling and prompt action, such as will
have an important bearing npon the Chris
tian life. To guard against false ideas,
bad principles, corrupting thoughts, sin
ful desires and feelings, and stimnlate
their opposites, is a work and duty need
ing constant attention and exercise. Each
individual is himself the responsible agent
in these things, and no amount, of out
side facilities and helps will benefit him
without his own exertion. Self-control
and direction are the great things to which
all available helps should be employed,
such as reading, meditation, prayer and
associati in.
Look at the Christian relation which
yon sustain, or may, in the Chnrch of
Christ. Here the means are abundant,
all designed and calculated to aid yon in
sustaining and developing in the highest
measure the Christian life. The preach
ing of the Gospel, use of ordinances, and
fellowship of believers, aside from the
promised blessing attending a sinoere pub
lic profession of Christ, are all divinely
arranged means to help you in strength
ening the higher and better life within.
Do these receive their proper share of at
tention at yonr hands—some of that at
tention which you bestow npon the ward
robe, table and shelter whieh you de<* m
so necessary for the natural life ? Why
not ? Are "they not as important for yonr
spiritual life as the latter are for your
physioal ? Are they not blessings fri m
God as muoh to be prized and us readily
to be appropriated -s are tbe deposits in
the mine, the fruitfulness of the soil, tbe
sunlight and showers from heaven ? If
they are it is an offense to slight them and
an irreparable loss to the sonl. They are
wisely adapted and graciously given to
serve onr highest and most lasting good.
All that is demanded of us is to nse them
in order that they may accomplish their
designed end in onr salvation, to tbe
glory of the Giver, who wills “not that
any should perißh, hot that all should turn
to him and live.” Let us take pains and
have a care for that better life—the Chris
tian life; protect and nurture it to bear
the ripeaed fruit of peace and joy on earth
and in heaven.
Lack of Faitb.
We imagine there have been few peni
tents or few earnest Christians who have
not felt themselves in deep sympathy with
the father who answered the Saviour’s de
mand of faith with the tearful exclama
tion: “L rd I believe; help Thou mine
nnbelief 1”
This puinfal consciousness of unbelief,
in connection with a measure of faith, is
not restricted to penitent seekers. What
Christian has not felt the very difficulty
which stood in the way of the sorrowing
father who brought his afflicted boy to
Christ ? What preacher, who stands be
tween the living and the dead, and
watches for sonls, that has not uttered
often this confession and cry for help ?
This leaven of nnbelief comes between
ns and many a victory. We have come to
the battle without the faith to strike the
decisive blow, or we have left the hard
fonght field without strength to gather
the spoil. The gift of power—power to
awaken, to lead souls to Christ, and to
win them from the snares of satan ! Who
does not covet it, who has not wrestled
for and sought it with tears? Unbelief is
at the root of our failures, i Tnis is tbe
worm in the bud, tbe fatal cause of weak
ness and defeat. Good men, in iheir se
cret hearts, in their self examinations be
fore God, feel this defect as no others can.
They believe, they believe much, they are
not withont hope and consolation,and yet
there is this ground of unrest and of self
reproach. They might be more perfect,
more usefnl and more blessed if it were
not for this admixture of nnbelief in
their hearts.
As yet all things ore not possible to
them. Far from it. They have not felt
to the uttermost Christ’s power to save.
There is selfishness, jealousy, wrong tem
pers and fl-sby lusts not altogether over
come. And their usefulness is compara
tively nothing. The faith of complete
self conquest and of entire consecration
is lacking. Powt r in prayer to prevail
with God and mau is not attained In
bis sphere of work, responsibility and ex
perience the Cbr>stian lias reason to come
to Jesns for help—for help in this capital
defect of his religions experience.
It is something gained to have onr
greatest want revealed to ns, and to see
how all blessings hang npon that one
thing. It is something more to have the
assurance that the one condition of par
don, of holiness, of power, can be sup
plied Unbelief may be a sinful thing,
moat offensive to God, as the quintessence
of all sin, but it is that which, if felt and
abhorred, Onrist can cure. It is a bruiie
which he alone can heal. We are not to
hesitate to take our doubts to him. It s
the last sin that many think of a king
Jesns to take away. It shonld bo the first.
As we look out upon the world to be
conquered for Christ, the mission fields
“ white to harvesr.” and society aronnd us
waiting to be thrilled Rnd raised by the
breath of Gospel life, it is ii r the who-e
Ohnroh to feel that unbehef is at the bot
tom of her stint-d endeavor. The faith
we have is 60an in tbe zeal exhibited, in
the offerings presented and in the results
realiz and. We come to Christ not with
the faith that makes all thing possible,
but with the if of distrust. ‘ If tijou
canst do anything.” The victory that
overcometh the world is onr faith. There
is a mixtnre of nnbelief—an element of
donbt—tbat works irreparable mischief.
We have not lost faith in the Gospel, we
have faith in Christ, bnt we have not faith
enough—probably not half enough.
There shonld be co doubt iu reference to
the power of Christ. We mnst ask.
“nothing wavering,” and work,enterprise,
and give, with no misgivings about the re
sult. Can China be taken, can Mexico be
evangelized, can the Holy Spirit bring
the dead about us to life ? If thon canst
WHOLE NUMBER 1972
believe, O Chnrch of God, all things sns
possible to him that believeth. We mask,'
as a Chnrch, go to Christ with this evi l
heart of nnbelief. Go we mnst with ories
and tears and confessions. “ Lord, I be
lieve; help thou mine nnbelief.” When
this miserable distrust, this insidious bnt
frightful donbt, is cared, we shall soon
have the world for Cbrist.
Tbe Education of Converts.
The thing now to be done is to oare
considerably for the spiritaal culture of
those who have reoently given their hearts
to Ohist. On this depends the fntnre of
the chnrch, under the blessing of the
justifying and sanctifying Spirit. It most
never be allowed that Christianity is a
mere emotion, lifting np the heart into
occasional ectasy, and sandiDg an irregu
lar glow of heavenly fire through the sonl.
Christianity has its facts, its doctrins, its
philosophy, and its discipline; and these
mnst be carefully studied by every one
who aims at constancy and growth in di
vine life. Of coarse everything depends
upon how they are studied, as to whether
the student tarns ont a mere bigot, or an
eminently charitable and hopeful believer;
and, therefore, teachers themselves most
not only review their own attainments and
qualifications, bnt also make very apeoial
inqnest as to the ton and pnrpose of their
oan spirit, We have had the rending fire
and the shattering wind; now we want
the still small voioe that oan find its way
into the innermost heart, and there speak
the deepest wisdom and mystery of the
nnseen kingdom. If we reoeive not this
Spirit, we shall in the long rnn be the
worse, and not the better, for tbe visita
tion whioh has made the ehnroh for a sea
son glad. The danger is that tbe new con
verts mistake elevation for instrnotion.
This will be simply rninons to everything
like progress and consolidation. It will,
too, snpply a false test of all preaching.
The convert will be dissatisfied with min*
istraUons that do not excite his feelings,
and draw constantly from the fountain of
bis tears. This is, of coarse, an exhaus
tive process; human power cannot long
endnreit; and the consequence is, that
repetition ends in blnnted sensibility and
hardness of heart. We most, then, have
prolonged, exaot, devout, biblical teach
ing, even until the word of Christ dwells
riohly in the heart, an answer to every
temptation,and arefngein every tempest.
Give ns biblioal instrnotion, and we shall
be safe; leave ns to mere emotion, and
the first high wind will soatter onr religion
like chaff
Now, in view of this needed instruction,
what conld be more appropriate than the
large employment of venerable ex-pastors
as Bible teachers ? They are pre-emi
nently the men for the work. No longer
able to command the attention of large
congregations, they are more than ever
able to break the bread of life in the way
of quiet exposition; they have learning,
thy have experience, they have mellow
sanctity, and the light of the other world
is already throwing its blessed rays upon
their hearts,—what could be more fitting
than that such men should be largely em
ployed and generously supported by the
church, as teachers and guides of those
who have just given their love and trust
to the Son of God ? Again and again we
have seen such men crowding religious
platforms, and we have looked upon them
as representing a foros for good which is
criminally neglected by the church. We
applaud great orators and preachers, and
ruu wildly after voioes that are new and
exciting; but the men who have most of
intelligence and spiritual richness we al
low to drop into silenoe and fade into ob
sourity. We put in a plea for their im
mediate oall to high office in the oburob.
Lit the young man preach with all his
might, let him lighten and thunder, and
blow the gospel trumpet loudly until the
blast mingle with every wind that breathes
aronnd the sinning world; but let there
be near at hand the well experienced
teacher, who can instruct and guide those
who seek to fle from the wrath to come.
—Joseph Parker, D. D., in The Times of
Blessing.
Why This Waste 1
Evon in these enlightened days there
is a man here and there who thinks it a
great waste to send the gospel to the
heathen. He would save the men and
money, and devoting them to something
better, as he oalls it, thus secure better
results. Hugh Miller used to describe
with fearful sarcasm certain moderate
gentlemen in Scotland who were not per
auaded lhat it was safe to put the gospel
into the hands of the savages, sinoe they
might either injure themselves or destroy
the truth. The class has not altogether
passed ont of sight, though we cannot
now find a minister who wonld dare stand
forth as the opponent of missionary en
terprise.
But it has its opponents. Thus, we
noticed the other day, the statement in
a newspaper that in India the few Chris
tians have been secured at an enormous
expense, the inference being that the out
lay ought to be discontinued. It does
not pay. There is no right proportion
betweea the sum invested and the result.
Money when used ought to be devoted
to something that will show a good hon
est increase and not be thus squandered
on a business that is so manifestly a fail
ure. And the men who talk so would im
mediately put their surplus funds into the
bank or into bonds, or somelvery lucrative
business, spending, in the meantime,
whatever their ta6te and appetites de
manded, no matter even if these were de
praved or ridionlons.
Into ell snoh calculations the value of a
soul does not enter. How much is a soul
worth? How mnch would a man give for
the salvation of his boul, having once
learned its value ? How mnch wonld the
rioh man in the parable! have expended on
tbe rescue of bis ? TANARUS what extent should
we invest onr means to save that wbieh is
lost—to plnck an immortal sonl from the
gulf? If a man is a loser who gains the
whole world withont saving his son],
what amount of benevolence can exceed
what is demanded of ns in the cause of
missions ? Why, there has been more
money spent in trying to find the remains
of Sir John Franklin than is given by
many of the demoninatione to honor Je
sus by giving his gospel to the perishing
and jet, while men applaud the search for
the lost explorer, they rail at the awful
expense of tbe missions of the Christian
chnrcli.
Wo have seen monomaniacs in matters
missionary as in other things, bnt they
have about them a kind of extravagance
that is refreshing rather than otherwise.
To be extreme in seeking to save the lost,
to be excited in sending the gospel to the
perishing, to be enthusiastic in disoipling
tha nations —God give us more than rare
and virtuous madness.
Ciohx of Christ. —There are some per
sons whose eyee are so weak, that the light
seems to be injurious to them, especially
the red rays of the son ; and a glass has
been invented which rejects the rays that
are injurious and allows only those to pass
wbioh are softened and modified to ths
weakness of the eye. It seems as if the
Lord Jesns were some such glass as this.
The grace of God shining through the
man Christ Jesus, becomes a mellow, soft
light, so that mortal eye can bear it.
Affections well plaoed and dutifully
cherished ; friendships happily formed
and faithfully maintained ; knowledge ac
quired with worthy intent, and intellectu
al powers that have been diligently im
proved as the talents whioh onr Lord and
Master have committed £o our keeping—
these will accompany ns into another
state of existence as sorely as the soul in
i that state retains its identity and ita oon
i scionsness.— Southey,