The Athenaeum. (Atlanta, GA) 1898-1925, December 01, 1924, Image 17
THE ATHENAEUM
85
THE NEGRO AND THE SPANISH LANGUAGE
O. E. Jackson
11/fORE and more are classic languages in Negro Colleges are becom-
■ ing a thing of the past. The reasons for this deplorable thing are
manifold but perhaps the most widely given reason is that of the
alleged lack of serviceableness of the languages for one’s life work.
Of course this assertion remains not only unproved but absurd as
are many of the other reasons given and consequently there is noth
ing for us to i do but continue and see what kinds of languages are
attracting most attention.
A slight observation reveals the fact that modern languages
are in the limelight with highest honors probably between French
and German. Undoubtedly these languages are very important just
as the classic languages are important for various specious reasons,
but a language which probably deserves more attention than either
of these is rapidly coming into its own throughout the country-
That language is the Spanish language.
To anyone who has had even a “taste” of the Spanish language,
so to speak, a particular appeal is made. How euphonious are the
most ordinary of Spanish words falling on the ear when compared
to those of other languages. More so than any other language does
the Spanish language have something in common with Negroes and
that thing is—music! It is noticeable that most of us listen with
wide open eyes and mouths agape to one who speaks the Spanish
language creditably. We are entranced by the cadence and the
accent of the words and in Spanish songs—ah!
It is easy for one to note, every day, how woefully ignorant he
is concerning great Spanish speaking Negroes (I refer to Negroes
with Spanish as the mother tongue). All of us know the life of
Toussaint L’Overture, a great number of us knows something of
General Antonis Maces but there is still more to be learned. How
many, indeed, think of him as the Cuban liberator? How many
know anything of Estavanillo? Negroes have played important
roles in Spanish-American life since the days of Columbus and
Balboa. To Estavanillo is attributed the discovery of New Mexico
and the Zuni Indians.
The man of all Spanish-speaking Negroes who should be known
and as widely read as possible by College men is Placido- He is a
more than worthy representative. He was born in 1809 of a
Spanish dancing give and a mulatto hairdresser. Although very
poor he was loaned books and taught to read by his friends- He was
led to attempt the composition of verse by reading a volume of
Marinez de la Rosa’s poems. He obtained the material and opport
unity for writing from Placido Quentes whose name he adopted as