Newspaper Page Text
THE PRESS.
Dr. Talmage, a few days ago, deliv
ered one of his unique discourses,
taking for his subject the modern
newspaper press. He seems to have
studied the subject to some purpose.
He gives vent tq several peculiar and a
few original opinions concerning the
press, (one of the most powerful liter
ary and m 'al agencies of modern
times,) which will not be indorsed by
many; still the discourse is quite in
teresting and entertaining.
One of the texts taken for his dis
course was : “ And the wheels were
full of eyes.” He said : “ What but
the printing presses have all their
wheels full of eyes? All other wheels
are blind. The manufacturer’s wheel
sometimes rolls over the operative
fatigued in every nerve and muscle and
bone, and sees nothing. But the news
paper press has sharp eyes, keen eyes,
eyes that look up and down, far sight
ed and near sighted, that take in the
next street and the next hemisphere;
eyes of criticism, eyes of investigation,
eyes that sparkle with health, eyes
glaring with indignation, eyes tender
and loving, eyes frowning and suspici
ous, eyes of hope, blue eyes, black eyes,
green eyes, sore eyes, historical eyes,
literary eyes, ecclesiastical eyes, eyes
of all sorts.”
Dr. Talmage’s second text was, “For
all the Athenians and strangers which
were there spent their time in nothing
else but either to tell or hear some new
thing.” The speaker said: “That
text gives the cry of the world for a
newspaper. In proportion as men be
come wise they become inquisitive, not
about small things, but about greater
things. The great question thunders,
‘What is the news?’ There is a news
paper in Pekin, China, that has been
published every week for a thousand
years, printed on silk. Rome answer
ed the question with the Acta Diurna.
France answered it when her physici
ans wrote out the news for patients.
England answered it by publishing an
account of the Spanish Armada, and
its newspaper press went on increasing
until the battle of Waterloo, which de
cided the destinies of nations,of Europe,
was chronicled in a description of a
third of a column! America answered
the question when Benjamin Harris
published the first weekly newspaper,
entitled Public Occurrences, in Boston,
in 1690. The first American daily
newspaper was published in Philadel
phia, in 1784, entitled The American
Daily Advertiser. I will give you the
genealogical tree of the newspaper.
The Adam was the circular: the circu
lar begat the pamphlet; the pamphlet
begat the quarterly ; the quarterly be
gat the monthly; the monthly begat
the semi-monthly; the semi-monthly
begat the weekly; the weekly begat
the semi-weekly; the semi-weekly be
gat the daily. Alas, through what a
struggle it came to its present develop
ment! As soon as it began to demon
strate its power,superstition and tyran
ny shackled it. There is nothing that
despotism so much fears as the print
ing press. It has too many eyes. Rus
sia, which, considering all the circum
stances, is the meanest and most cruel
despotism on earth to-day, keeps the
printing press under severe espionage.
A great writer in the south of Europe
declared that the King of Naples had
made it unsafe for him to write on any
subject but natural history. Austria
could not bear Kossuth’s journalistic
pen plied for the redemption of Hun
gary. Napoleon 1., wanting to keep
his iron heel on the neck of the na
tions, said that a newspaper was a
regent of kings, and that the only safe
place to keep an editor in was a prison.
“But the great battles of freedom of
the press were fought in the court
rooms of England and the United
States. One was when Erskine made
his great speech on behalf of the free
dom to publish Paine’s ‘Rights of Man’
in England. These battles were the
Marathon and Thermopylae of the
fight which determined that the print
ing press was not to be given over to
handcuffs and hobbles of political des
potism. Thomas Jefferson said: ‘lf I
had to choose between a Government
without newspapers and newspapers
without Government, I would employ
the latter.'
“Stung by some fabrication in print,
we talk of the unbridled press. Our
new book is ground up by unjust criti
cism, and we talk of the unfair press.
Through some indistinctness of our ut
terance we are reported as saying just
the opposite of what we did say, and we
talk of the blundering press. We take
up a newspaper with a social scandal
or a case of divorce, and we talk of the
filthy and scurrilous press. But this
morning I address you on a subject
you have never heard presented —the
immeasurable, everlasting blessing of
a good newspaper. Thank God that
their wheels are full of eyes! I give
you this overwhelming statistic : that
in the year 1870 the number of copies
of literary and political newspapers
published in this country was 1,500,-
000,000! What church, what reform
ers, what Christian man, can disregard
these things? I tell you, my friends,
that a good newspaper is the grandest
blessing that God has given to the peo
ple of this century—the grandest tem
poral blessing. The theory is abroad
that anybody can make a newspaper
with the aid of a capitalist. The fact
is that fortunes are swallowed up every
year in the vain effort to establish
newspapers. The large papers swallow
up the small ones. The big whale
eats about fifty minnows. We have
7,000 dailies and weeklies in the United
Secular Editorials—Literature— j' Domestic and Foreign Intelligence.
States and Canadas, and only thirty
six are half a century old. The aver
age life of a newspaper is about five
years. Most of them die of cholera
infantum. It is high time that it was
understood that the most successful
way to sink a fortune,and keep it sunk,
is to start a newspaper. A man with
an idea starts the Universal Gazette or
the Millennium Advocate. Finally the
money is all spent, and the subscribers
wonder why their papers do not come.
Let me tell you that if you have an
idea, either moral, social, political, or
religious, you had better chargeon the
world through the columns already
established. If you can’t climb your
own back yard fence, don't try the
Matterhorn. If you can’t sail a sloop,
don’t try to navigate the Great Eastern.
To publish a newspaper requires the
skill, precision, vigilance, strategy, and
boldness of a commander-in-chief. To
edit a newspaper one needs to be a
statesman, a geographer, a statistician,
and so far as all acquisitions are con
cerned, encyclopaedic!
“Our newspapers are repositories of
knowledge and are constantly lifting
the people into the sunlight. News
paper knowledge makes up the struc
ture of the world’s heart and brain,
and decides the fate of our churches
and of nations. Adams, Jefferson,
Franklin, Clinton, all had their hands
on the printing press. Most of the
good books of the day have come out
in periodicals. Macaulay’s essays,
Carlyle’s essays, Ruskin’s, Talfourd’s,
and others have first appearel in peri
odicals. If one should see in a life
nothing in the way of literature but
the Bible, Shakespeare, a dictionary,
and a good newspaper, he would be
fitted for all the duties of this life and
for the opening of the next. A good
newspaper is a mirror of life as it is.
Complaints are made because the evil
is reported as well as the good. But
a newspaper that merely presents the
fair and beautiful side of society is a
misrepresentation. If children come
into the world’s active life and find it
different from what they had believed,
they will be incompetent for the
struggle. Complaint is sometimes
made that sin is set up in great primer
type and righteousness in nonpareil.
Sin is loathsome; make it so. Virtue
is beautiful; make it so. A great im
provement in newspapers would be to
drop their impersonality. It would
add potency to articles to see articles
signed. It seems to me that no honor
able man would write an article that
he would be ashamed to put his name
to. What is a private citizen to do
when a misrepresentation is multiplied
20,000 or 50,000 times? A wrong
done a man’s character in a newspaper
is more virulent than one done in pri
vate life. It seems to me that it would
be a great advantage to the literature of
this country,if men could get the credit
for the good they write, and be held
responsible for the evil they write. An
other improvement would be a univer
sity education for journalists, as for
other professions. No profession re
quires more culture and education
than that of journalism. There must
be editorial professorates in our col
leges.
“The newspapeis serve an important
function as the chronicles of passing
events. They describe for the benefit
of future historians all events —ecclesi-
astical, literary, social, political, inter
national, hemispherical. They are
the reservoirs of history. They are
also a blessing in their evangelizing
influences. The Christian newspaper
will be the right wing of the apocalyp
tic angel. The cylinders of the Chris
tian printing press will be the front
wheels of the Lord’s chariot. The
music that it makes I mark not in
diminuendo but in crescendo!”
Byway of answer to the recent
manifestations of the Italian pilgrims
in Rome, the Democratic party in
Florence organized a demonstration in
honor of Savonarola, who, we are re
minded, was tortured and burnt in
1498 by the agents of Pope Alexander
VI. The demonstration is described
as having been of a simple and solemn
character. The procession, with flags
and music, repaired to the great
square, where they deposited a crown
of flowers upon the monument of the
Italian preacher and reformer.
There are likely to be exciting times
in Pittsburg. The Law and Order
League has determined to put a stop to
the violation of the Sunday laws by
liquor sellers. Its members say that
they will do this peacefully if they can,
but forcibly if they must. They charge
the authorities with conniving at the
Sabbath breaking of the saloon keep
ers, and promise to make it lively for
them.
ATLANTA, GEORGIA, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 1881.
JUSTICE.
Herbert Spencer gives the following
definition of “Justice” in his paper in
the Popular Science Monthly for No
vember; it points out, also, quite irre
futably, the fallacy of the controlling
idea of Communistic sophism :
The corporate life of the society be
ing no longer in danger, and the
remaining business of government be
ing that of maintaining Xhe conditions
requisite for the highest individual life,
their comes the question, What are
these conditions ?
Already they have been implied and
comprehended under the administra
tion of justice; but so vaguely is the
meaning of this phrase commonly con
ceived that a more specific statement
must be made. Justice, then, as here
to be understood, means preservation
of the normal connections between acts
and results—the obtainment by each
of as much benefit as his efforts are
equivalent to —no more and no less.
Living and working within the re
straints imposed by one another’s pres
ence, justice requires that individuals
shall severally take the consequences
of their conduct, neither increased nor
decreased. The superior shall have
the good of his superiority, and the
inferior the evil of his inferiority. A
veto is therefore put on all public
action which abstracts from some men
part of the advantages they have
earned, and awards to other men ad
vantages they have not earned.
That from the developed industrial
type of society there are excluded all
forms of communistic distribution, the
inevitable trait of which is that they
tend to equalize the lives of good and
bad, idle and diligent, is readily proved.
For, when the struggle for existence
between societies by war has ceased,
there remains only the' strug
gle for existence,' the'final survival aria
spread must be on the part of those
societies which produce the largest
number of the best individuals—indi
viduals best adapted for life in the in
dustrial state. Suppose two societies,
otherwise equal, in one of which the
superior are allowed to retain, fortheir
own benefit and the benefit of their
offspring, the entire proceeds of their
labor, but in the other of which the
superior have taken from them part of
these proceeds for the benefit of the
inferior and their offspring; evidently
the superior will thrive and multiply
more in the first than in the second.
A greater number of the best children
will be reared in the first, and eventu
ally it will outgrow the second.
The Index office had recently a very
pleasant visit from a centenarian —Dr.
C. 0. Graham, of Louisville, Ky. This
gentleman is now in the ninety-ninth
year of his age, tall in stature, slender
and straight in persin, easy and rapid
in movement, and, while partially hard
of hearing, sprightly and entertaining
in conversation. He was born of the
hardy settlers of Kentucky before “the
dark and bloody ground” became a
State, grew up to share the camp-life of
Daniel Boone, and has fought through
three wars since. His exceptional
vigor now is due to the uniform ac
tivity and temperance characterizing
his habits from early youth—an exam
ple which we earnestly commend to
young men generally. At the advanced
age of Dr. G., one would suppose that
few surprises were left to him; but he
professed to find one in our editorial
sanctum. He, of course, was a wonder
to us; we felt as though we were boys
in his presence; and yet he said that
‘to find three such venerable, gray
bearded men in a single office was so
rare and striking a thing that it im
pressed him more than the Exposition
itself.’ A remark which aptly illus
trates the readiness of those “well
stricken in years” to divjde patriarchal
honors with others who have no man
ner of title to them.
In a beautiful and genuinely impor
tant paper on “The Mormon Situation,”
Judge Goodwin, in Harper's Magazine,
speaks of the despotism and aggressive
spirit of the Mormon infamy. He
says: “The superb organization of the
Church is held complete in all its de
tails ; nothing is permitted to be neg
lected. No general ever held an army
under more perfect control than Taylor
and Cannon hold the whole body of
the Mormon people. Through tithes
a tremendous sum is secured annually,
with which the priests strengthen any
weak spot in their position. Their
lines are solid from within, and toward
the world the organization bristles
everywhere with the defiance of discip
lined strength. More and more mis
sionaries aie sent out annually, and
the annual increase of bigoted, priest
enslaved foreign creatures joining the
‘kingdom’ in Utah is very great.
From Utah colonies are selected, and
sent wherever a place presents itself.
In this way the valleys of Colorado
arid Arizona, Idaho, Wyoming, Mon
tana and Washington Territories are
being swiftly appropriated, and wher
ever the colonists go they carry with
them joyfully their badge of slavery to
a few men in Salt Lake City, who they
believe are the vicegerents on earth of
the living God.”
Beautifully and truthfully Oliver
Wendell Holmes says: “Oftentimes I
have seen a tall ship glide by against
the tide as if drawn by some invisible
bow-line, with a hundred strong arms
pulling it. Her sails were unfilled, her
streamers were drooping, she had neith
er side-wheel nor stern-wheel; still she
moved on stately, in serene triumph, as
with her own life. But I knew that on
the other side of the ship, hidden be
neath the great bulk that swam so
majestically, there was a little toilsome
steam-tug, with a heart of fire and
arms of iron, that was tugging it
bravely on; and I knew that if the
little steam-tug untwined her arm, and
left the ship, it would wallow and roll
about, and drift hither and thither,and
go off with the refluent tide, no man
knows whither. And so I have known
more than one genius, high-decked,
full-freighted,idle sailed, gay-pennoned,
but fur the bare toiling armsand brave,
warm-beating heart of the faithful little
wife that nestles close to him so that
no.wind or wave could part them, he
wunld have gone down with the
stria m, and have been heard of no
more.”
- - ■' ♦ •
The forthcoming report of First As
sistant Postmaster General Tyner will
-bv | iite extensive. It will be shown
are now 44,512 post-offices
States, whicl> is an in
crease during the fi.cal year of
offices. There were established during
the same period 2,915 offices, and dis
continued 1,415. The number of
presidential post-offices is stated at
1,863, which is an increase of 103 dur
ing the fiscal year. Os the 44,512
post-offices, Pennsylvania has 3,506,
which is by far the largest number in
any one State.
During the year Arkansas had the
lion’s share, 155, of post-offices estab
lished ; Texa ■ the greatest number dis
continued, 127, and Tennessee the
largest actual increase, 119. Nevada
has by three fewer post-offices than
last year. New York possesses 192
presidential offices, which is a greater
number than any other State. Pennsyl
vania has the largest increase in presi
dential offices —eleven. The number
of money order offices is stated at
5,100, of which Illinois has the largest
number—4 80.
The considerable sum of 12,000
Italian lire is offered by the Royal
Academy of Sciences of Turin as a
scientific prize during the coming year.
This prize known as the Bressa, in
honor of its founder, is to be awarded
to the inventor or author, whatever
be his nationality, who, during the
years included from 1879 to 1882,
shall have, according to the judg
ment of the Academy, made the
most important and useful discovery,
or published the most valuable work
on physical and experimental science,
natural history, mathematics, chemis
try, physiology, and pathology, as also
geology, history, geography, and sta
tistics. By the conditions of the foun
der, this prize can in no case be given
to any of the national inventors of the
Academy of Turin, resident or non
resident.
The National Cotton Planters’ Asso
ciation held an important meeting at
Vicksburg. The attendance was large
and influential. Resolutions were
adopted memorializing Congress to
refer all plans for the Mississippi river
improvement to the Mississippi River
Commission, in order to avoid a con
flict of various plans; requesting Con
gress to remove the tax on co'ton ties;
pledging support and co-operation to
the Farmers’ Alliance of lowa in the
suit against the Washburn-Moen wire
fence monopoly, and inviting farmers
and planters throughout the Cot’oi
States to meet with this As relation,
at Atlanta, December 6th, which is ex
pected to be one of the most interest
ing occasions in the history of the
South.-
A Plea for the Gray.—Under this
title our readers will find, in another
column, a stirring and suggestive lyric
by our Southland’s laureate. All who
“wore the gray” will feel the heart
grow warm and the eyes moist at the
revered remembrance of “the days
that are no more.”
A PLEA FOR THE GRAY.
PAUL HAMILTON MAYNE.
[Written at the request of aladv of Mobile who
stated (in a letter to the author), that a discus
sion hid bsen inaugurated iu that city, among
the military companies, as to the propriety ol
changing the Gray for the Blue or some othei
fancy uniform, etc |
When the Land’s Martyr, mid her tears,
Outbreathed his latest breath,
The discord of b»ng, festering years,
Lay also dumb in death :
Our souls a new-born friendship drew
With spells of kindliest sway
At last, at last, the conqiinrhig Blue
Blent with the vanquished Gray i
Yet. who thro’ this South-land of ours,
While Fnith and Love are free,
But still must cast memorial flowers
Across the grave of Loe?
And oft their ancient grief renew
O’er •• Stonewall’s ” cherished clay ?
The heart that’s pledged to guard tne Blue
Must honor still the Gray 1
O, veterans! of Potom°c’s flood,
Or Vickburg’s lurid sky,—
Old passions may be purged of blood,
Old memories cannot die!
They till your eyes with fiery dew,
Revive your manhood’s May,—
And past the bright, victorious Blue,
Bring back Uie stainless Gray I
O, M the desperate fight,
All weaVKnd broken uow,
With shattered nerves, or blasted sight,—
Frail armsand furrowed brow I
What think ye of lhepatriot view
Flashed on your minds to day ?
Too old to don the prosperous Blue,
Ye clasp your tattered Gray !
From many a worn and wasted mound,
And dust encumbe r ed clod,
The voices of dead heroes sound,
Rising ’twixt earth and God 1— '
“Our doom was dark, our lives were true,
Ah 1 cast not quite away—
What time ye hail the favored Blue— M
Old dreams that crowned the Gray!’’
Can Honor in his sacred grave
Less fair and glorious be?
Can Faith on fortune’s fickle wave,
Change with the changeful sea?
Beware lest what ye rashly do
Should end in shamed dismay,—
And all pure champions of the Blue,
Scorn traitors to the Gray!
“A great sensation,” says the Rome
(Italy) correspondent of The Hour,
“has been caused by the conversion of
Count Enrico Campello—a Canon of
St. Peter’s Church —to the Protestant
faith. The Canon gives up an income
of twelve thousand francs a year. He
Is of noble family and is a handsome
man of about forty-five years of age.
He says, that twenty years ago, he con
templated taking this step, but delayed
doing so because he was attached to
Pius the Ninth, and after his death he
waited to see if Leo XIII. would be
more libera! than his predecessor had
been. When he found that the Vati
can party grew daily more bitter
against the State, he could no longer
remain a traitor to his country, and an
enemy of every progress and civiliza
tion ! The Pope tried all he could to
persuade Count Enrico not to change
his religion, and great promises were
made him, but without avail. Tn his
letter of resignation he does not spare
the Pope or his party. He calls a
spade a spade and tells a few truths
which his opponents have not seen fit
to reply to. Only one person—a cousin
of Count Enrico —has been bold enough
to attack him, and it would have been
better for him had he remained silent
like the rest of his party, for the ex-
Canon’s rejoinder discouraged him at
once from continuing the fight. The
Roman Church has lost one of its
most promising priests, and the Meth
odist community has gained a highly
intellectual adherent. Count Enrico
intends to remain a preacher, but, as
he says, of a purer and more simple
faith than that of the Roman Church.”
—Mr. Tennyson’s new poem, “Des
pair,” is in the form of a dramatic
soliloquy, and deals with the problems
of religion and the future life. It des
cribes the sorrow and despair of a man
and his wife who lose all faith in the
saving power of Christianity, but it is
not easy to draw, from it any definite
conception of the Laureate’s religious
convictions. The poem contains
many fine lines, and altogether recalls
some of his greatest productions. The
following lines are clearly inspiied by
Hamlet’s soliloquy:
Why should we bear with an hour of torture, a
moment of pain.
It every man die forever, if all his gilefs are in
vain;
And the homeless planet at length wIU be
wheel’d thro’ the sileuce of space,
Motherless evermore of an ever vanishing race?
A journal published at a Jewish
charity fair in Cincinnati takes the
ground that it is the Jews who are ex
clusive, and tells them they ought to
be more tolerant of Christians. “We
assert ourselves,” it says, “as a ‘peculiar
people,’ and, except in our business
associations, hold ourselves aloof from
the Christian world.”
-
The article by Dr. Norman Fox,
which appeared as original in one of
our Southern Baptist exchanges re
cently, was handed by the editor, with
other selections, to the foreman of the
office, and failed to be credited as se
lected matter through an error of the
printers. So both the foreman and the
editor testify.
The Sunday theatres in Cincinnati
have been permanently suppressed.
GEORGIA HEWS.
—A number of Cincinnatians will settle in
R >.ne.
—Half of the business portion of Fairbum
was destroyed by fire
—A lodge of Knights of Honor is being
instituted at Lumpkin.
—An election lias been ordered on the
ence question in Pise county.
—ln thirty years the farmers in Georgia
have about trebled in number.
—lt is rumored that the Atlanta rolling
■ nill will be moved to Cartersville.
—Three little children were recently
ooisoned in Havannah by eating china ber
ries.
—Jackson county farmers can afford to
»i’« Shockley apples for thirty cents per
bushel.
—The top crop of cotton in McDuffie
i-Ounty is yielding from 200 to 400 pounds to
the acre.
—Georgia pine is taking the lead iu woods
for office furniture, book cases and kindred
purposes.
—The Louisville and Wadley railway has
earned a four per cent, dividend, after paying
all expenses.
—Talbot county has ten acres in grape
vines, from which, in wine, $12,375 has been
realized this season.
—The demand for lumber in Blakely ex
ceeds the supply. New buildings are con
stantly being erected.
' —Fifty freeholders have petitioned the
ordinary of Pike county for an election to
decide the question of fence or no fence.
—The committee soliciting for the Monroe
Female College lack only $250 to make the
$3 000 required to secure thesl,ooo promised
by an unknown friend.
—The people of Wrightsville have held
another meeting and gone to work to raise
the funds for building the Tennille and
Vrightsville railroad.
—A prominent preacher of Hancock
county tells the Sparta Times man that he
had been able to collect only sixty-eight
dollars of his salary this year, up to date.
—W. G. Braddy, of Glascock, has a gourd
vine on his place that has twenty or thirty
gourds that will hold, each, an average of
one-half bushel of grain.
—Solicitor-General Womack, of the Flint
Circuit, tells the Henry County Weekly that
he has issued over five hundred true bills in
that circuit since January first.
—A syndicate has been formed of New
York capitalists to build the Georgia South
ern and Florida road from Macon, Georgia,
to Jacksonville. Florida. The estimated cost
of the road is $2,200,000.
—The New England visitors to the Atlanta
Cotton Exposition are of the opinion that
cotton manufacture both North and South,
will be greatly benefited by the unparalleled
display made.
—The North Georgia Citizen announces
that the Northern tramps are coming South,
and that way in large numbers Chatta
nooga is said to be infested with them to an
alarming extent.
—Most of the improvements now going on
in Athens are in a radius of a few hundred
yards of the Northeastern depot. That will
be one of the most important portions of
Athens in a few years.
—A inong other specimens exhibited at the
Cotton Exposition by Capt. G. 0. Dant were
wines and pure olive oil, products of Glynn
and Mclntosh counties. The olive trees
were grown in those counties.
—Macon fishermen report large quantities
of shad passing that city, and at times the
water ij said to be white with them In the
I last, five years several millions have been put
into the Ocmnlgee rt that potnt.
—Savannah News: “Mr. R B. Reppard
has just made a most, munificent gift to the
Weoley Monumental church of a new, com
fortable and desirable building, conveniently
located to the church, for a parsonage.”
—Dalton has finished its road across the
mountain to Walker county, and the Argus
thinks it will greatly increase the cotton
trade of Dalton. The road cost $754, and
was paid for by individual subscription.
—The Wrightsville Recorder says Mr. Jesse
Williams, of that county, (Johnson), last
week killed an eagle measuring seven feet
from tip to tip; one of bis talons measured
two and three quarter inches in length.
—Florida is to have her Exposition day on
the first ot December, when a mammoth
excursion is to be worked up. About the
same time the Mississippi editors are to visit
the Exposition in a body.
- -The Montezuma Weekly thinks that “no
syrup made can compare with that which
Southern Georgians eat. If the proper in
terest was taken in the production of cane, a
vast revenue would be added to the wealth
of the Southern States.”
—lu Union county a region is covered
with veins of mica from five to fifteen feet
wide, which are intersected by innumerable
smaller veins of the finest quality of this
valuable mineral. It is to be worked by a
company, of which Col. J. S. Fish, of Dalton,
is manager.
—Atlanta Constitution: “ The Florida
Natural History rooms at the Exposition
grounds is worth visiting, even at ten times
the remarkably low price now charged. It
is the ft nest collection of marine curiosities in
the United States. Saw-fish eighteen feet
long, hammerhead sharks three feet wide
from eye to eye, and one thousand other
curiosities are shown.”
—The Oglethorpe Echo reports that almost
every cotton field in that section still has
quite a quantity of the staple in it, and it
thinks that Oglethorpe will make considera
bly more than was counted on. It also lives
in hope that next year Oglethorpe will raise
at least very near all the corn, meat and
small grain necessary to do her.
—ln the Clerk’s office of the City Court in
Atlanta a suit was filed by Messrs. Milledge
& Haygood, attorneys for Mr. William Gas
kins, against the city of Atlanta for SIO,OOO.
Gaskins is the Representative from Coffee
county who was injured by a runaway horse,
on Whitehall street, on the evening of the
10th of September, and the damages are
asked for the injuries then done the gentle
man.
—Messrs. Bates & Young are making
preparations to begin the work of building
the piers, abutments, etc , for the bridge over
the river at Chattahoochee for the Pensacola
and Atlantic railroad. Their barge is com
pleted, and the necessary machinery is being
gotten ready. The Columbus Iron Works
are building tor them a pile driving machine,
which will be used in making the coffer
dams necessary for laying the foundation of
the piers.
—On the subject of killing pine timber by
the turpentine industry, the Worth Star
says : “It is erroneous to suppose that the
process of extracting turpentine from the
trees will not eventually kill them. A few
days since, in passing Tift's old turpentine
farm, we noticed that nearly if not quite half
of the trees were dead, while those yet alive
bore a sickly appearance. The old turpen
tine farms on the Gulf road are, in many
instances, forests of dead timber, and only fit
for agricultural purposes. With some the
belief obtains that boxing trees does not in
jure them. As well might it be said that
drawing blood from a man does not weaken
. him. Twenty years hence the pine forests
of the wiregrass belt will either be converted
into lumber or into one vast ‘deadning.’
i Then, as heretofore, our prosperity as a peo
ple will depend upon the cultivation of the
soil. This is an important subject, and one
which our people should not lose sight ot in
1 the rush for the ‘big money’ to be made in
the timber and turpentine business.”