The Western Georgian. (Rome, Floyd County, Georgia) 1838-18??, April 07, 1838, Image 4
AGRICEETURAE.
From the New England Fanner.
NEW SORT OF INDIAN CORN.
Hovse of Representatives, ?
Feb. 5, 1837. S
T. G. Fessenden, Esq.
Dear Sir: I am indebted to the Hon. Henry
L. Ellsworth, Commissioner of Patents in this
city, for a small quantity of Indian corn—a de
scription of which you have in a letter to Mr.
Ellsworth, both of which I now enclose. The
package of corn I have sent by John H. Dex
ter Esq., of Boston, and will thank you to
make such disposition of it as you may deem
proper.
I remain, dear sir, your ob’t servant,
ABBOTT LAWRENCE.
Patent Office, January 30, 1037.
Si r —Hearing of some great improvements
that had been made in the common corn, I ad
dressed a letter to Mr. Baden, a highly res
pectable gentleman in Maryland, to ascertain
what facts I could on the subject.
His letter is interesting, end I transmit a co
py of it. This experiment of Mr. Baden
shows most clearly what can be done to im
prove seeds, by carefully selecting each year
the best kind raised. Theoretical opinions
sustain Mr. Baden; but few experiments have
been tried so successfully. What might be
effected for agriculture by similar efforts?
The like efforts, in improving the breed of
animals, have been crowned with great suc
cess, especially in Europe. I avail myself of
this opportunity to send you a small sample of
the corn mentioned by Mr. Baden. I will on
ly add, that I have conversed with several per
sons who have planted the “Baden” corn, and
the concurrent opinion of all sustains the state
ments made in the letter. I have a few sam
ples at the Patent Office, of corn raised in this
neighborhood, which has four and five ears on
n stalk; and I expect soon some stalks contain
ing six, seven and eight ears. If this corn
were generally introduced, how greatly the a
mount of bread-stuffs must be increased, with
out any extra labor. I hope some public spi
ited citizen will try to improve wheat, oats,
barley and other grains.
1 avail myself of the opportunity to mention
the introduction of Italian spring wheat, with
groat success. A friend of mine, in Connecti
cut, raised the last year, forty bushels on an
acre. This grain is heavy; makes good flour,
yields well, and the crop avoids all danger of
winter freezing. I have ordered a quantity of;
this corn and wheat to be shipped to Indiana,!
and intend to try both on the fino soil of the
Wabash valley, the ensuing summer. I am
yours, very respectfully.
' 11EN RY L. ELLSWORTH.
N. B.—Be careful to plant this corn in a
place by itself. When good seed is planted
in a field with poor seed, the former will dege
nerate. H. L. E.
[Cppy of Mr. Baden's Lcttrr.]
Nbar Nottingham, Prince George's )
County, Jan. 20, 1837. (
Sir.* I received yours of the 14th, making
inquiry respecting the “Maryland corn,” which
you understand 1 had raised. I have the pleas
ure to say, that 1 have brought this corn to a
hfgh state of perfection, by carefully selecting
the best seed in the field for a long course of
years, having especial reference to those stalks
which produced the most ears. When the
corn was husked, I then made a selection, ta
xing only that which appeared sound and ful
ly ripe, having a regard to the deepest and
Lest color, as well as to the size of the cob.
In the spring, before shelling the corn, I exam
ined it again, and selected the best in all res
pects. In shelling the corn, 1 omitted to take
the irregular kernals at both the largo and
small ends. I have carefully followed this
mode of selecting seed corn for twenty two or
twenty three years; and still continue to do so.
When 1 first commenced, it was with a com
mon kind of corn, for there was none other in
this part of the country. If any other person
undertook the same experiment, 1 did not hear
of it; 1 do not believe others have exercised
the patience to bring the experiment to the
present state of perfection. At first, 1 was
troubled to find stalks with even two good cars
on them, perhaps one good ear and one small
one, or one good ear mid “a nubbin.” It was
several years before I could discover much
benefit resulting from my efforts; however, al
length the quality and quantity began to im
prove, and the improvement was then very ra
pid. At present, Ido net pretend to lay up
any seed, without it comes from stalks that
bear four, five or six ears. I have seen stalks
bearing eight ears. One of my neighbors in
formed me that he had a single stalk, with ten
perfect ears on it, and that ho intended to send
the same to the museum at Baltimore. In ad
dition to the number of ears, and, of course,
the great increase in quantity unshelied, and
may be mentioned, that it yields much more
than the common coni when shelled. Some
gentlemen, in whom I have full confidence, in
formed ma they shelled a barrel (ten bushels
» f uses) of my kind ol corn, which measured
u t:c tnorethan s x bushels. The c ommon'
kind ot com will measure about five bushels
only. I behevo 1 raise double, or nearly so,
t > what I could with any other corn I have ev.
v. | generally plant the corn about the
Ist of May, and plnce the Lilis five feet apart
each way, and have two stalks in a hill. 1
c ..n supply you with all the Need v-> ;1 mnv need
! and I suppose I have now in my corn house,
' fifty and perhaps more stalks, with the corn
on them, as it grew in the field; and none with
less than four, and some with six or seven ears
on them. I will with pleasure send you soma
of these stalks, and also some seed corn, if I
can get an opportunity.
Earley last spring, I let George Law, Esq,
of Baltimore city, have some of this seed corn;
he sent it to his friend in Illinois, with instruc
tions how to manage it. A few weeks since
he informed mo that the increase wasonehun
dred and twenty bushels on an acre; that there
was no corn in Illinois like it, and that it pro
duced more fodder than any other kind. I
have supplied many friends with seed corn, but
; some have planted it with other corn, and will,
I fear, find it degenerate,
I have lately been inquired of, if this corn
was not later than other kinds? It is rather
earlier; certainly not later. Corn planted in
moist or wet soils, will not ripen so quick as
t that which is planted on a dry soil. In the
former, there will be found more dampness in
the cob, although the kernel may appear c
qually ripo in both. In the two last years, the
wet seasons have injured much corn that was
too early “lofted” or housed.
j I believe I have answered most of your in
. quiries. I hope I havo not exaggerated—l
. have no motive for doing so. 1 raise but little
, corn to sell, as tobacco is my principal crop.
Should I fail to send you some seed this spring,
, I will next summer, gather some stalks with
i the corn, fodder and tassels, and all, as they
, grow, and send to you that you may judge
• yourself of the superiority of this over the
3 common kind of corn.
j Yours, tec,
. THOMAS N. BADEN.
Hon. Henry L. Ellsworth,
f Com. of Patents, Washington City.
r ON PLOUGHING.
North Carolina, March 25, 1831.
Me. Smith:
I propose to offer a paper or two on this first
and most important operation of Agriculture;
and if my opinions and my manner of comma
nicating them are tolerated, I may extend my
remarks to some other pattieulars of this first
and best of arts.
Before I speak of ploughing, it is necessary
to premise that all planted crops should be in
drills and not in hills, and all sown crops in
beds, for reasons that will appear obvious in
my manner of ploughing, and by some obser
vations on planting that may perhaps follow.
The fact is all that is now necessary to be un
derstood.
Os ploughs I will say but little. It is indis
pensable that they should be good, run deep,
and be of a form that will turn a furrow of the
least possible resistance. The avoirdupois
weight of a plough is a matter of but little con-
' sequence, except that a heavy plough runs
more steadily; for the difference of 10 or 15
pounds would not be perceptible to a team ca
pable of carrying a thousand; but the devia
tion of an inch in the form of a mouldboard
will affect the draught more than fifty or a
hundred pounds.
Teams must be strong. The superficial
scratching of a bad plough, and a weak team,
can promise nothing favorable to the farmer.
Room is not afforded to the crop roots to pen
etrate, nor is the earth loosened to suffer the
moisture to rise, nor for the rains which fall to
penetrate: either rain or drought in the
smallest excess ruins the crop: it can on
ly bo worked in seasons exactly favorable, and
the scratching farmer’s care and anxieties are
only relieved by his land soon washing away.
As that goes down the rivers, he goes over the
• mountains. Wherein consists the patriotism
of a bad farmer? This sort of itinerant needs
a new appellation.
Fanners often object that they cannot plough
deep, as from tho fewness of their horses they
cannot afford to double their teams, that is, put
two horses to a plough. I know from experi
ence, that eight horses if doubled when break
ing up, will tend as much land, and make a
. better crop than ton working singly. This
i apparent paradox, if not now obvious, will be
! solved in some future number if I find expedi
. ent to write it.
Land should never be flushed up or cross
ploughed for any preparation. It should be
bedded for corn, wheat and every other crop,
, and the water furrow of one crop ehould be the
. ridge of the next.
I In reversing the beds begin in the water
, furrow. Tho deepest ploughing is thereby
, made deeper. The sides of the old beds arc
. sliced off and thrown together to form new
I ones.- with every repetition you can plough
. deeper and deeper, and soon arrive at a depth
, quite incredible to the skimmers.
Cross ploughing is very deceptions. Super
ficially observed work seems to have been
done, but in fact the ridges arc merely sera
, ped off to fill furrows. Deep ploughing is out
i of tho question. Jethro Tull, in his book, (as
. I may quote perhaps hereafter,) condemns
cross-ploughing for some particular reasons,
that will deserve consideration.
DE RUSTICA.
A GREAT YIELD OF CORN.
I It seems to be a difficult matter to convince
■ our farmers, that with proper cultivation, one
acre of ground is capable of being made to
yield as much as eight or ten acres, tended in
i the common way. We it stated, that
Chief Justice Buchanan, of Maryland, raised
: the past season, seven hundred barrels of corn
P on fifty acres of land—being 14 barrels to the
acre. In this section of country, such a pro-
I duct will hardly be credited; yet, if our Far.
■’ mers would try cxi’eriments tn a s.ngle acre,
; ploughing and manuring it as it ought to he
done, they wilt find that equal success wj} st.
tend their exertion*.— RglS'r.
Administrators Sale. I
WKTILL be sold on the first Tuesday in May next
at the Courthouse in Gilmer County, all
the perishable properly belonging to the Estate of
Priscilla Ellington, 1.-. n? of B aid County deceased,
consisting of one Two.horse Wagon, two Horses,
Cattle, Hogs. Household and Kitchen Furniture, and
Plantation Tools, togetiicr with other articles too te.
dious to mention.
L. D. ELLINGTON, Ad’m'r.
March 24, 10, tda.
GEORGIA, GILMER COUNTY.
L. D. Ellington applies to ma for
w •/ Letters of administration on the Estate of
Pricdla Ellington, late of said county, deceased :
These are therefore to cite and admonish,
al! and singular the kindred and creditors of said de*
ceased, to be and appear at my office within the time
prescribed by luw, to shew cause if any they have,
why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office this sth day of March
‘ 1838.
; LARKIN SMITH, c. c. o.
. March 17, 9 30d.
I •
GEORGIA, GILMER COUNTY.
WHEREAS B. B. Quillain, Coke A. Ellington
and Lewis D. Ellington, apply to me for Let
ters of Guardianship, for Salinah 11. Ellington, Jerome
F. Ellington and William B. Ellington, orphans of
William Ellington, late of said county, deceased.
j These are therefore to cite and admonish,
all and singular the kindred and creditors of said de
' ceased, to bo and appear at my office within the time
> prescribed by law, to shew cause if any exist, why
l said letters should not be granted.
r Given under my hand at office this sth March 1838.
LARKIN SMITH, c. c. o.
; March 17, 9 30d.
Gaiardiasis Sale.
WILL be sold at the Court House door in Mur.
ray county, on the first Tuesday in April next,
between the usual hours of sale, Loi of Lana No. 96,
in the 10th District of the 3d Section, of originally
Cherokee, now Murray county. Sold as ths property
of the Orphans ofJames Stewart, deceased, and sold
for their benefit.
ROBERT CORRY, Guard.
March 17, 9 tds.
t
; NOTICE.
THE Sheriff's Sales of Paulding county, will in
future, be published in the Western Georgian,
t Also, the business of the Clerks of said county.
BARNABAS PACE. c. o. o.
THOMAS A. CHISLOMN. c. e. c.
THOMAS DUNLAP, Shff.
I Feb. 24. 6. 4t.
i -
i NOTICE.
THE Sheriffs Sales of Forsyth county, will in
future, te published in the Western Georgian.
JAMES ROBERTS, Shff.
Feb. 21. G4t.
Q3“I Will Saie Ifon-XB
’ WOW let me tell all those that are indebted to me
5 lx! this is the last time I will ask them for money.
J For if they do not call on N. Yarbrough of this place,
. by the 10th day of March next, and settle my demands
they may expect to pay cost.
WILLIAM K. DRYERS.
Rome, Feb. 17 5 ts.
L.A W.
rgXIIE Subscribers will attend the Superior Courts
.M. of the Cherokee Circuit, Georgia, and the Courts
of Cherokee and Benton, in Alabama- All business
entrusted to their care, will be promptly attended to.
LUMPKIN & WRIGHT.
Rome, Feb. 2. 3. ts.
GEORGIA, FLOYD COUNTY.
FBIAKEN ttp and posted by Fletcher
Vf®. BL Horten, in the 944th District, G.
jj M. one Roan bay mare, vith a white
*I FJ< B P ot ’ n ’h® forehead; fourteen hands
SSSSCaD high; supposed to be fourteen years
< Id. Appraised to thirty dollars. Feb. 13, 1838.
A. PATTERSON, Clk.
Benjamin Garrard, j. f.
March 3. 7 4t
NOTICE.
FBI HE Sheriffs of Murray county, will in future pd
_S. vertise in the Weatern Georgian. Letters ou
business connected with their office, must come Post
Paid, otherwise they will not he attended to.
STEPHEN JONES, Sh’ff.
February 2.3 it.
GEORGIA, FLOYD COUNTY.
WHEREAS Stacy Wheeler and Margarctt
Wheeler, apply tome for Letters of guardi
anship.
Theee are therefore to cite and admonish all per
! sons interested, to be and appear at my office within
the time prescribed by law, to ehew cause if any exist
i why said letters should net be granted.
Given under my hand at office this sth March,lß3B
- F. SMITH, d. c. c. o.
March 10. 8 30J.
Arrival and Departure of Tlails.
j FBI HE Milledgeville Mail, carried by Stage,
•®- from Decatur to this office arrrivea eve
ry Monday, Wednesday and Friday, at 5 o’-
clock, P. M., and leaves on every Tuesday,
Thursday and Sunday mornings, at 5 o’clock.
The Stages from Carrollton & Spring Place
meets at this office on every Monday, Wed
nesday and Friday, at 6 o’clock P. M., and
leaves on every Tuesday, Thursday and Sat
urday mornings at 4 o’clock. The mail for
the above routes is invariably closed at 9
o’clock, on the night previous to their depar- I
ture.
The mail from this office to La Fayette,
Walker county, leaves on every Tuesday
, morning, and returns on every Saturday eve
ning at 5 o’clock.
The mail from Jacksonville, Alabama, car-
I ried by Singe, arrives at this office on every
Tuesday and Saturday, at 12 o’clock, and
i leaves in an hour after its arrival on ouch day.
The mail conveyed on horse-back from
Fayetteville to this office, arrives on every
Wednesday at 6 o’clock, P. M.» and departs on
every Thursday, at 6 o’clock, A. M,
I Itome.GeV., Feb.s, 1539.
CO IT KT C A L E » © A R . i
SUPERIOR COURTS'
January.
let Monday, Richmond, 1
2d ’• Chatham,
February.
Ist Monday, Stewart,
•• Floyd,
Paulding.Thursday before f
2d Monday, Clark,
•• Bibb,
*■ Macon,
•• Randolph,
•• Casa,
3d •* Walton,
•• Crawford,
“ Early.
•* Cherokee,
4th “ Baker,
•• Jackaon,
“ Meriwether,
Forsyth,
“ Upson.
Lee, Thursday after,
March.
Ist Monday, Cowetaa,
“ Lumpkin,
*• Pike,
** Sumpter,
“ Taliaferro,
'2d “ Columbia,
*• Fayette,
•* Greene,
" Laurens,
“ Madieon,
" Marion,
“ Monroe,
” Morgan,
'• Gwinnett,
Union,
Gilmer, Wednesday after,
3d Monday. Butts,
•• Elbert,
DeKalb,
Hall,
“ Putnam,
“ Talbot,
“ Murray,
4th ** Bullock,
•• Cobb,
•• Dooly,
Newton,
Walker,
“ Washington,
•• Wilkes,
Effingham,Thursday after
April,
Ist Monday, Warren,
“ Wilkinson,
•• Campbell,
2d •• Carroll,
•• Dade,
“ Camden,
•• Hancock,
“ Harris,
1 •• henry,
•' Franklin,
“ Montgomery
“ Twiggs,
Tatnall, Thursday after,
Wayne, “ “
, 3d Monday, Emanuel,
“ Habersham,
“ Heard,
B ’ •• Glynn,
“ Jones,
•• Muscogee,
“ Oglethorpe,
“ Pulaski,
Mclntosh,Thursday after,
4th Monday, Scriven,
“ Lincoln,
“ Rabun,
Jasper,
“ Telfair,
“ Houston,
“ Troup,
•• Liberty,
Irwin, Thursday after,
Bryan, Wednesday after,
May,
Ist Monday, Burke,
M Appling,
Ware, Thursday after, ;
2d Monday, Chatham, ;
Lowndes, ;
3d “ Jefferson,
“ Thomas,
4th “ Decatur, 1
UNITED STATES COURT,
Sixth Circuit for tho district of Georgia— James M
Wayne, Circuit Judge—At Savannah, Thursday after
the Ist Monday 3d Mny— Mitr.EDQEvn.LE, Thursday
after the Ist Monday Bth November— Rules day, the
Ist Mondaya in each month, upon which days all writs
are returnable to tho Clerk’s office in Savannah.
District Court— Jeremiah Cuyler. Judge—ln Sh
vannah, 2d Tuesday 13th February—2d Tuesday Si-
May—2d Tuesday 11th August—2dTuesday 13ih No
vember. ,
LAW.
FBI HE undersigned will attend the Courts in all the
B Counties of the Cherokee Circuit, Habersham
and Raburn of the Western, and Cobb of the Coweta |
Circuit, and also the Counties of Benton and Chero
kee Ala. All business directed to their address Cass
ville, Ga. will receive prompt and punctual attention-
WILLIAM H. STEELMAN,
JOHN W. H. UNDERWOOD.
Feb. 10. 4. w. Cmo.
GEORGIA, WALKER COUNTY.
WHEREAS Robert Allen applies to me for
Letters of Administration on the Estate of
John Gilbert, late of Jackson county, deceased.
These are therefore to cite and admonish al! and
singular, the kindred and creditors, to be and appear
at my office within the time prescribed by law,to shew
cause, if any exist, why said letters should not be
granted.
G : ven under my hand at office, thia 22d day of Jan
eav. 1338.
JOHN CALDWELL, d. c. c. o.
Jar.. 26. 2 30d.
State Kights Hotel,
CAWTON. «JEO.
THE subscriber respectfully informs bis friends
and the public, that he has removed from his olu
stand upon the west part cf the public square to the
house formerly occupied by B. F Johnson. He as.
sores those who may favor him with a calf, that noth
ir.g will be wanting on his part to reader them com
comfonaMe. His Table and Stables will be furnished
with the bast the country affords.
B. F. DANIEL
Fenton, Jan. 13—1— w5t.
Junk.
Ist Monday, Baldwin,
•• Richmond, j
Avgust.
lat Monday, Stewart,
•• Flovd,
2d •’ Clark,
“ Bibb,
“ Randolph,
“ Cass, I
Macon, 1
3d •• Walton.
Crawford,
“ Early,
Cherokee, 1
4th *• Baker,
“ Jackson, :
•* Emanuel, I
Upson,
•• Meriwether,
“ Forsyth,
Lee, Thursday after,
September.
Ist Monday, Pike,
“ Gilmer,
“ Taliaferro,
“ Coweta,
“ Lumpkin,
2d “ Columbia
“ Madison
'• Morgan
“ Laurens
“ Monroe
“ Fayette
“ Greene
Marion
‘‘ Gwinnett
M Union
3d *. Elbert
Butts
•. DeKalb
*• Hall
** Talbot
‘‘ Murray
’ Putnam
, Newton
Cobb
Walker
Bulloch
.< Dooly
<• Washington
’• Wilkes
October.
Ist Monday, Warren
Wilkinson
“ Campbell
Montgomery
2d .. Hancock
.. Franklin
.. Camden
Twiggs
~ Dade
. Henry
Carrol
Harris
3d Emanuel
Oglethorpe
*• Habersham
,* Jones
Pulaski
ILard
Muscogee
4th *, Scriven
T.inr.nln
x>incu>ii
u Rabun
Jasper
“ Telfair
1 “ Houston
Troup
November.
Bulloch, Wednesday be
fore the Ist Monday
Effingham, Friday after,
the Ist Monday,
2d Monday, Jefferson
3d •• Burke
“ Applying
Ware, Thursday after
Lowndes, Monday after,
Thomas, Mon. thereafter,
Decatur, “ “
. 4th Monday, Camden
1 Wayne, Thursday after
• Giynn, Monday thereafter
: Mclntosh, Thursday “
Z Liberty, Monday, ‘‘
'. Bryan, Wednesday “
Dr- A, PATTERSON
BEING permanently located jn Rome, Floyd
county, tenders h’.s services to the Citizens
generally, in the practice of Medicine and its collate
ral branches.
Rome, Jan. 13—I—if.
PROSPECTUS
OF THE
SOUTHERN REVIEW.
; HSIO be published at Washington, quarterly, iu an
_H_ Bvo Na. of 275 to 300 pages, price §5 per an
num, payable in advance. The place is chosen, not
only for tts facilities of information, literary and politi
cal, but as that at which the Southern States can be
united upon the undertaking, with the greatest ease,
and with the completeet exemption from all State or
Party jealousies.
Os the matter, throe.fourths (say 2251 pp.) shall con
sist of regular Reviews, making about 9 of 25 pp. each.
These must, as literary works at least, return as o go
neral rule, somewhat towards that older method, now
almost forgotten, and give a regular analysis of the
book reviewed, if it be of any merit. In Politics and
upon Occasional Topics, there may be a greater liber,
ty of deviating into mere disquisition.
In this portion of the Review, there will be giten,
in each No. a paper historical of the Politics and gen.
eral events of the day; to serve as a Historical Regis
ter. Its execution will always be committed to the
strongest hands only; and its purpose, to give a unity
and consistency to the Public Doctrines of the Review
such as can scarcely be so well effected in any other
matter.
Occasional Retrospective Reviews will also be em
bodied in this part of the plan, with a view of favoring
in a certain degree, the more curious studies; or to re
vive the knowledge of important books, forgotten in the
confusion of modern learning.
Writers will baled, of regular purpose to give their
papers, wherever the subject will permit, the form of
a service; in order not only that they may thus afford
a completer body of information, serve, also, to reprint
apart, for popular circulation; a method that will much
augment both tho reputation and usefulneis of the Re.
view.
A body of Miscellanies (say lomo 50 pp.) will form
the subordinate'and more amusing part of the Journal.
Its contents will be somewhat various; but will, for tho
most part, consist of short Literary Notices; Biblio.
graphical Articles; a critical list of New Publications,
foreign and domestic, and genera! Literary Intelli
gence.
In Communications, the moat compressed mode of
writing will bo every where required. Papers in
which the works do not bear a just proportion to the
information conveyed or the effect intended, will be
either rejected, without scruple, or abridged, without
mercy
To warrant this exaction, the usual rate of compen
sation to writers will be advanced to 2 1.2 dollars per
printed page; a price that will offer fair remuneration
to the talents and labor which we wish to secure.
Os this revival of a Review of the South, the pur.
poso is. to give once more to our region, snow emin
ently needing it) an Interpreter and a defender ; the
common Representative of our Institutions, aud of the
Mind itselfamong us. Such in that great Congress
of Opinion, where the fates of civilized nations are now
so largely settled, we do not possess and we have al.
ready suffered much for it. It is time to make our.
selves understood and respected there. The Journal
which shall do thia, must combine the general strengh
of all who, throughout the South, love the country,
and are capable of doing it intellected service. It must
then be, not the Champion or the propagandist of lo
cal opinions, but the friend of all that pursue the pub.
lie good. Into the vulgar methods of Politics, debus
ed by Partisan rancour, or corrupted by the interest,
or overborno by the popular passion of the hour, it must
not full—From it, tho pride of tho Nullifier must re
ceive no diminution, the fidelity of the Unionists no
reproach : It must be no vantnge ground to either part,
nor serve but ns an equal field, where they will only
contend which shall most advance the cause of the
South, and of that older doctrine of Jeffersonian State
Rights, avowed by both parties alike, and now the
only hope of rallying and of rescuing the country.
I To vindicate, then, our peculiar Institutions; to re
( bel with argument, lest presently we be forced to re-
Ibol with arms, all interference with ou. domestic con
dition, against the wild rule of mere Chance and Cor
ruption, to uphold a Republican and Federative, asdis
tinguished from a Democratic and Consolidating ad
ministration of tho National affairs, from the disor.
ders of the Central government. Whore Reform is
hopeless, and even useless, till you have given your
selves stronger aud wiser local systems—to dried the
public view towards a home policy of the State, capa
ble, through itself, ;o confer upon us the blessings of
well ordered Liberty, expected in vain from the Fe
deral Power; from the delusional Party Politics abroad
to call home the wise and brave have often raised
petty States into nohlr and prosperous Commonwealth ;
to attach men, if possible, to their birth place, and
convert them from wandering and selfish adventurers,
into citizens, the lovers of civilization, to re.animate
public spirit, and give it purpose, as well as energy;
I to hold, over parties and Politicians, the tribunal of a
Public opinion far different from that idle and corrupt
one, of which the newspaper Press is the voice; for
these purposes, to diffuse through the land, sound and
well considered public doctrines, with knowledge and
Tasto, their natural allies, such will be the general
aim of that literary league, among the best talents of
tho country, which has been set on foot in the present
undertaking.
Os its critical purposes, it is not necessary to speak
so minutely. In general, it will of course arrive to
guide the popular taste towards the best sources in
knowledge, and the truest models in Elegant Letters.
Its judgments will however, found themselves upon
ihe dent of his temporary renown, nor that of his birth
on this or the other aide of tho Atlantic. Towards
the few good writers, the want of cultivation has yet
permitted us have in America, it will know how to be
respectful. But in Literature, as lately in Trade, we
shall insist that no man’s bad commodity be forced up'
on us, under patriotic pretences. Upon all that school
of writained.
Upon the Literature of mere amusement, existence
enjoyed by thta literary grass, which flourishes green
ly in the morning, and is cut down and flung away be.
fore the night. Life in tco short, Art too long, and
Learning grown too prolific, for people to occupy
selves more than sn instant with bad books, white
scab great bodies of good ones are at their command.
Professor of Anatomy, Medical < oilego, 3. C.
Charleston sth Feb. 1838.
notice.
Finns F.oyd county, will for the
S iature.be published hi the W estem Georgian.
All Letters on business connected wtth thetr office,
must come Pas: Paid, otherwise they will net be at
tended to. wjlilaM r WILLIAMSON, Sh’ff
; Rome, Feb. 2. 3. 4t. ■* .