Newspaper Page Text
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College Of Cardinals At All Time High Of 85
THE BULLETIN, March 19, 1960—PAGE 3
Legion Condemns
"Private Lives Of
Adam And Eve"
NEW YORK, (NC) — The Na
tional Legion of Decency has
placed the movie “The Private
Lives of Adam and Eve,” star
ring Mickey Rooney and Mamie
Van Doren, in its class “C” —
condemned — classification.
The legion said the movie is
“blasphemous and sacrilegious
in its presentation of man’s sex
life as the invention of the devil
rather than the handiwork of
God.” It also said that the movie
makes use of the Book of Gene
sis account of the origin of man
kind “to exploit the sensation
al” in an “atmosphere of buf
foonery.”
The film was branded as an
“unconscionable offense to re
ligion” by the legion, which ac
cused the producer of restoring
to “indecencies and pornogra
phy that are blatant violations
of Judaeo-Christian standards
of modesty and decency.”
The film was produced by Al
bert Zugsmith and released by
Universal-International. The le
gion expressed regret that the
movie was given a Production
Code Seal of approval by the
Motion Picture Association of
America.
This is the first time since
1956, the legion said, that it has
condemned a film of a major
.American motion picture com
pany. In 1956 the legion con
demned the movie “Baby Doll,”
produced by Warner Brothers.
The following objection was
posted by the legion against
FIRST CARDINALS IN THEIR COUNTRIES
Three of the seven new Cardinals named by His Holiness Pope John XX11I are in countries
never before represented in the Sacred College. They are, left to right: ^ their eminences Peter
Tatsuo Doi (left), Archbishop of Tokyo, Japan; Laurian Rugambwa (center), Bishop of Rutabo,
Tanganyika, East Africa, and first Negro Cardinal, at least in modern times, and Rufino J. Santos
(right), Archbishop of Manila, Philippines—(NC Photos).
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“The Private Lives of Adam and
Eve”:
“This film makes use of the
scriptural account in the Book
of Genesis of the origin of man
kind in order to exploit the sen
sational. The story, developed
in an atmosphere of buffoon
ery, is judged to be blasphe
mous and sacrilegious in its pre
sentation of man’s sex life as the
invention of the devil rather
than as the handiwork of God.
“This unconscionable offense
to religion is compounded by
the treatment in which the film
maker resorts to indecencies
and pornography that are blat
ant violations of Judaeo-Christ
ian standards of modesty and
decency. It is most regrettable
that the film bears a Code Seal
of approval of the Motion Pic
ture Association of America.”
NEW EUROPEAN CARDINALS
The road to ruin is paved
with the good intentions of
people.
Archbishop Bernard Alfrink of Utrecht, Holland, (left), and
Msgr. Luigi Traglia (right), Vicegerent of Rome, are two of the
seven new Cardinals named by His Holiness Pope John XXIII.
Two other new European Cardinals are Bishop Joseph Lefebvre
of Bourges, France, and Msgr. Antonio Bacci of the Vatican staff
who is Secretary of Briefs to Princes.:—(NC Photos).
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Catholic Women, Mrs. Norman
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Mrs. Charles F. Callahan, of Or
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ty Feb. 28-March 1 at Emory
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of the nation’s most serious so
cial problems — the control of
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WEEKLY DELIVERIES TO HOMES
1st Negro, Filipino, Japanese
To Be Elevated On Harsh 28th
traffic accidents and traffic con
gestion.
2. Point out what the Action
Program for v Traffic Safety is
and how it can be applied to
the traffic problem in every
community.
3. Explain how information
about community and state traf
fic conditions may be obtained
and used to plan improved sup
port Of the official safety 'pro- 1
gram by local organizations.
4. Discuss how such organiza
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Action Program.
(Radio, N.C.W.C. News Service)
VATICAN CITY — His Holi
ness Pope John XXIII has nam
ed seven new cardinals, raising
the Sacred College to a record
high of 85 members.
The new cardinals include the
first Negro, first Filipino and
first Japanese to be named to
the cardinalate.
The new members of the
Sacred College will be elevated
to their posts at a Vatican con
sistory on March 28.
The new cardinals and their
order of precedence are: Arch
bishops Luigi Traglia, Vicege
rent of Rome; Peter Tatsuo Doi
of Tokyo; Joseph Lefebvre of
Bourges, France) Bernard Al
frink of Utrecht, the Nether
lands, and Rufino J. Santos of
Manila; Bishop Laurian Rugam
bwa of Rutabo, Tanganyika,
and Msgr. Antonio Bacci, Sec
retary of Briefs to Princes.
Bishop Rugambwa becomes
the first Negro to be named a
cardinal, and the second card
inal for Africa. The other one is
His Eminence Teodosio Cle
mente Cardinal de Gouveia,
Archbishop of Lorenzo
Marques, in Mozambique, Por
tuguese East Africa. Archbishop
Rugambwa speaks Kihaya, a
Bantu language, as his native
tongue. He also speaks Swahili,
English and Italian.
Archbishop Doi is the first
Japanese cardinal and also the
first cardinal for Japan.
Archbishop Santos is the first
cardinal for the Philippines.
The Archbishop speaks Spanish
and English, as well as Tagalog,
national language of the Philip
pines.
When the seven cardinals are
elevated on March 28, Pope
John will have created 38 card-
Wounded In War
Greatest Latinist
The secret of getting things
done is to do a little at a time.
Msgr. Antonio Bacci, one of
the seven new Cardinals just
named by His Holiness Pope
John XXIII, has written in
Latin 120 encyclical letters for
three Popes—Pius XI, Pius
XII and John XXIII. Called
probably the greatest Latinist
in the world, he has served
the Vatican for 30 years. He
was Secretary of Papal Briefs
to Princes.—(NC Photos).
At the death of Pope Pius
XII, there were 52 cardinals. At
the first consistory of Pope
John’s reign — December 15,
1958 — 23 cardinals were cre
ated, raising the Sacred College
to 74 members. One of the old
cardinals had died before the
consistory.
On December 14, 1959, Pope
John named eight new card
inals. This brought the number
of cardinals to 79, since three
more cardinals had died. The
recent death (Feb. 10) of Card
inal Alojzije Stepinac of Yugo
slavia reduced the number to
78.
The two Italian nominees for
the cardinalate bring the num
ber of Italian cardinals to 33.
Archbishop Joseph Lefebvre
of Bourges, France, whom
His Holiness Pope John XXIII
has just named to the Sacred
College of Cardinals, served
in the French army in World
War I, was severely wounded
and underwent four surgical
operations because of his
wound before beginning his
studies for the priesthood. He
was Archbishop of Bourges at
the time of World War II.—
(NC Photos).
inals at three consistories in his
/
16-month reign.
It is expected that Archbishop
Traglia and Msgr. Bacci will be
assigned to the Roman Curia,
the Church’s administrative
headquarters here. This will
raise the number of cardinals
in the curia to 32, also believed
to be an all-time high.
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France will have eight cardi
nals. The U. S. has six; Spain,
five; Germany, four; Brazil,
three.
Argentina, Britain, Portugal
and Canada each have two
cardinals.
Countries with one cardinal
each are: Ireland, Belgium,
Hungary, Poland, Armenia, Sy
ria, Austria, India, China, Au
stralia, Mexico, Uruguay, Ecua
dor, Cuba, The Netherlands,
Philippines, Japan and Tangan
yika. Tanganyika is a United
Nations’ trust territory in Afri
ca under British administration.
It is scheduled to become self-
governing this year and fully
independent in the future.
The language breakdown of
Pope Is Given
Film On U. 5.
NATIONAL SHRINE
VATICAN CITY (Radio, NC)
—Archbishop Martin J. O’Con
nor, rector of Rome’s North
American College, has given
His Holiness Pope John XXIII
a copy of a film on the history
of the National Shrine of the
Immaculate Conception in
Washington, D. C.
The movie, produced for tele
casting by the National Council
of Catholic Men in the U. S.,
was sent to Rome by Arch
bishop Patrick A. O’Boyle of
Washington.
The film was presented to the
Pope by Achbishop O’Connor.
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the College of Cardinals is as
follows: Italian, 33; English
(counting Archbishop Rugam
bwa), 13; Spanish, 11; French,
9; German, 5; Portuguese, 5;
and one each, Arabic, Armen
ian, Chinese, Dutch, Flemish,
Hungarian, Japanese, Polish,
Kihaya, and Tagalog.
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