Newspaper Page Text
PAGE 6—THE BULLETIN, February 17, 1962
By Health Commissioner On TV Debate
Eirti! Preventive Measures
LORD, THAT I MAY SEl.
Called "Medically Unsound
F#
CHICAGO, (NC) — Birth
preventive measures are
"medically unsound" be
cause they are contrary to
nature. Health Commission
er Herbert Rainer of Oak
Park, Ill., declared during a
television debate here.
The commissioner also as
serted that experiences both
in Russia and Japan have in
dicated that widespread distri
bution of birth preventive de
vices have resulted in a sharp
upswing in the number of
abortions.
Dr. Ratner debated with Dr.
John Rock, 79, a gynecologist
who directs the Rock Repro
ductive Center near Bostop, on
the “At Random” program
televised by the National
Broadcasting Company (Feb
ruary 4).
Philip Klutznick, an alier-
naie on the U. S. Mission
to the United Nations, was
a third participant in the
discussion. He was sharply
critical over some statistics
advanced by the Planned
Parenthood Association con
cerning population,
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The trouble with many
parts of the world, such as
Africa," he said, "is that
there aren't enough people
—not that there are too
many. One can't start with
the proposition that there's
a 'population explosion' be
cause that isn't true in some
places,"
Communists are making
‘great political capital” over
the fact that some groups of
U. S. citizens are proposing
birth preventive measures for
some of the underdeveloped
countries, Klutznick said.
The question of abortion
came up , in the debate when
Dr. Rock observed that Russia
had sought to limit families
10 or 15 years ago.
Commissioner Ratner re
plied the Russian views on
Planned Parenthood had
changed radically after "a
bitter 30 years." He said the
Russians now have laws re
garding divorce, contracep
tives and abortion "which
read like they were written
in Rome." Dr. Rainer, a con
vert to Catholicism, has been
professor of preventive med
icine at Cardinal Siriich
School of Medicine here
since 1949, in addition to his
public health post.
After Japan legalized and
promoted contraception. Dr.
Rainer said, there resulted
"a tremendous increase in
abortions." He added that
this "was because the con
traception measures so often
fail."
Klutznick, a lawyer who is
chairman of the board of the
American Community Builders
of Chicago and former inter
national president of the B’nai
B’rith, said the economic as
pect is ignored too frequently
in discussions _ of limiting
births. He said that aspect
quite often is related to a
piece of land. He declared:
“The most overrated argu
ments I have ever heard is
that the most dire thing that
can happen to the world is
more people.”
“Even if we eliminated half
of the people in Asia, we
would still have people starv
ing,” Dr. Ratner said. “Pro
motion of contraception is not
going to solve the economic
problem of poverty.
“What we’re dealing with in
this case is the family struc
ture, which is the basis of
human society. I don’t think
you can deal with the family
as merely some sort of num
bers game,” he added.
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Commissioner Ratner con
tended the world is suffering
from a shortage of people.
"We need more people for
the missions," he said, "both
medical and missionary, in
these lands. One of our prob
lems is not getting rid of
people, but getting people to
these critical areas."
Congo Premier
Received
% Cardinal
NEW YORK (NC) — Con
golese Prime Minister Cyrille
Adoula was received here by
Francis Cardinal Spellman,
Archbishop of New York.
Cardinal Spellman and
Adoula met at the Cardinal’s
residence (Feb. 4). During the
meeting the Cardinal gave the
Prime Minister a gift of cuff
links and a book on the history
of St. Patrick’s cathedral. •
He then accompanied Adou
la into St. Patrick’s, where the
Congolese leader attended 10
a. m. Mass.
Adoula was here, on a. visit
to the U. S. and the United
Nations. From New York he
flew to Washington . (Feb. 5),
where he met and conferred
with President Kennedy.
Following Mass in St. Pat
rick’s, Adoula attended a small
private breakfast at the Afri
can Committee of the Catho
lic Association for Interna
tional Peace.
Adoula in a brief talk said
he was deeply moved by the
manifestation of friendship by
American Catholics. He ex
pressed gratitude for U. S.
Catholic aid to the Congo, and
said the Congolese need such
aid to maintain themselves and-
the territorial integrity of their
country.
He also noted the presence
of Catholic schools in the. Con
go and said the Congolese
would welcome American
Catholic assistance in this
field, too, based on the prin
ciples of racial and religious
non-discrimination.
Adoula was accompanied by
the new Congolese Ambassa
dor to the U. S., Mario Cardo
so, Charge d’Affaires Julien
Kasongo and other Congolese
officials.
Dr. Thomas P. Melady,
chairman of the CAIP African
Cohimittee presided at the
breakfast. Others present in
cluded Father John LaFarge,
S.J., an associate editor of
America magazine and a long
time leader in the Catholic in
terracial movement; Father
John B. Sheerin, C.S.P., edi
tor of the Catholic World Mag
azine; Father Joseph B. Gre-
million of the Catholic Relief
Services-National Catholic
Welfare Conference staff;
Rawson Wood, chairman of
the African Service Institute
which provides services to Af
ricans visiting the U. S.; and
Edward Rice, editor of Jubilee
magazine.
Liturgy
Merenee
To 21
WASHINGTON (NC) — A
conference on the Sacred Lit
urgy for the southeastern
states will be held at Hilton
Head Island, S. C., from Feb
ruary 19 to 21, the Liturgical
Conference has announced.
Basic purpose of the confer
ence, sponsored by the
Charleston diocese, is to im
part to members of diocesan
liturgical commissions and
other priests a basic know
ledge of the theory of the lit
urgy, pastoral practice and lit
urgical law.
Sessions will be conducted
by Father Frederick R. Mc
Manus, president of the Lit
urgical Conference; Father
Shawn Sheehan, professor of
Church histbry and patrology,
St. John’s Seminary, Boston;
and Father Roy F. Aiken,
chairman of the liturgical com
mission of the Charleston dio
cese and pastor of St. An
thony’s church, Walterboro,
South Carolina.
Although nearly blind, five-year-old Olga Espinola, a Cuban refugee, tries to see the
markings on a wooden, donkey shortly after her arrival in Miami. In an effort to re
store her sight, Catholic Relief Services-NCWC, the U. S. Bishops’ overseas relief agency,
is bearing the cost, of an operation at the Eye and Ear Dispensary in Boston. (NC Photos)
Angola Stripped From
Portugal Would Lead To
Chaos Worse Than In Congo
CLEVELAND (NC) — An
observer of world affairs said
here that chaos “worse than
that of the Congo” could result
if the rule of Portugal is with
drawn from Angola.
Richard Pattee, told a First
Friday Club forum, Portugal
is not defending an antiquated
and obsolete system in Africa.
“The Portuguese have been
there for five centuries,” said
Pattee. “They have created a
civilized order in Angola and
Mozambique. Today they are
called to task by peoples who
are hysterical against the
vague and often meaningless
term ‘colonialism’.”
Pattee, who writes a syndi
cated weekly column on world
affairs for the NCWC Feature
Service, stressed that in Ango
la there has been no general
protest against Portuguese
rule.
Pattee said that Portugal
considers Angola a province
“as legitimate as Hawaii is to
the U. S., even if peopled by
those of another race.”
Pattee is a professor at La
val University, Quebec, and is
the author of a recent volume
in Portuguese on the Angola
problem.
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“ABSOLUTE CHURCH-STATE
SEPARATION” CALLED AH
UNSUPPORTABLE SLOGAN
CLEVELAND (NC) — A
leading figure in Catholic-
sponsored studies of Church-
State relations charged here
that “absolute separation” of
Church and State is an unsup-
portable slogan.
William B. Ball said the
slogan represents “an ultra
conservative approach” that
does not attempt to solve so
cial problems, “but to get rid
of them by magic formulas.”
Ball is executive director
and general counsel of the
Pennsylvania Catholic Welfare
Committee. He is also one of
the authors of the recent stu
dy by the National Catholic
Welfare Conference which
held that Federal aid to the
secular or neutral aspects of
way for the demise of non
state educational institutions,”
he said.
“The demise will be a sig
nificant step away from our
American tradition of harmo
ny-in-diversity which we call
intellectual and cultural plu
ralism.”
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church-related education is
constitutionals
He said the slogan is being
used against consideration of
Federal aid to church-related
schools in the way another slo
gan, “separate but equal,” was
used during the 1950s “to de
feat the effort of Negro people
to achieve racial justice.”
Ball appeared here at St. Ig
natius Parish Hall (Feb. 3) at
an open meeting on Federal
aid sponsored by the Diocesan
Union of Holy Name Societies
and the Diocesap council of
Catholic Women. Msgr. Rich
ard J. Gabel, pastor of St.
Joseph Church, Tiffin, also
spoke at the meeting on “The
Philosophy of Catholic Educa
tion.”
Belief in “absolute” Church-
State separation, Ball said, is
behind the case before the U.
S. Supreme Court alleging that
non-compulsory recitation by
public school children of a
nondenominational prayer is
unconstitutional.
“Carried to its expectable
limits,” he said, “it will get
rid of chaplains in the armed
services, police at church cor
ners on Sundays and “In God
We Trust” on all five-dent
pieces . . .”
The Founding Fathers, he
said, “never intended that the
people’s government should be
blocked from lending any co
operation to the realization of
the most profound of the peo
ple’s aspirations — the relig
ious.”
“Considered historically, the
case for an absolute separation
of Church and State must be
dismissed,” he said. “The proof
is to the contrary.”
“It attacks freedom. This is
because of its insistence upon
giving to government a mo
nopoly over education. By urg
ing massive unilateral govern
ment aid to some schools, it
at the same time prepares the
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