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Vol. 44, No. 15
10c Per Copy — $3 A Year
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SAVANNAH, GEORGIA, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1963
Document Back To Commission
Second Vote Needed
On Liturgy Schema
VATICAN CITY (NC)--The
Fathers of Vatican Council II
in a seeming about-face refused
to accept the amended second
chapter of the document on the
public worship of the Church.
Nineteen amendments to the
second chapter of the liturgy
schema had been passed by
overwhelming votes the pre
vious week. Then the Fathers
voted on the chapter as a whole
(Oct. 14). Of 2,242 Fathers pre
sent, 1,417 voted for the chap
ter, 36 voted against, and 781
voted for it but with reserva
tions. Thus the chapter failed by
78 votes to obtain the required
two-thirds majority.
The seeming contradiction in
the assembly’s action was ex
plained by two factors: First,
the chapter involved more than
the topics dealt with in the
successful balloting on the
amendments. Second, a tally on
a chapter as a whole allows for
casting votes not only for or
against, but also votes for but
with reservations. Votes on
simple amendments must be
either yes or no, and reserva
tions are not provided for. The
great number of reservations
explains the failure of the chap
ter as a whole to win passage.
The defeat of the text was
explained by some bishops by
the fact that in dealing with
concelebration of the Mass—
the offering of the Holy Eucha
rist, by two or more priests
jointly at the same altar—the
chapter stated that permission
for concelebration could be
granted by “the Ordinary.”
Such wording, these Fathers
said, would allow permission
to be granted not only by the
diocesan bishop—the Ordinary
of the place—but also certain
other churchmen, such as ab
bots, who also enjoy “ordinary”
jurisdiction over their com
munities. These Fathers indi
cated that the vote might have
been different had the chapte;
restricted permission for odn-
celebration to the ' ‘Ordina/y of
the place.”
The 781 Fathers whc/ voted
“with reservations” were re
quired by the regulation Ato ap
pend to their vote a notV^ex-
plaining their reasons,
liturgical commission must now
evaluate and coordinate the ob
servations of the Fathers who
voted “with reservations” and
then submit these to the assem
bly at a later date for another
vote.
■Held By Soviets 23 Years-
Jesuit Priest Freed
In Prisoner Exchange
By George Gent
(N.C.W.C. NEWS SERVICE)
NEW YORK — For Father
Walter M. Ciszek, S. J., it
must have been like coming
back from the dead.
After 23 years as a prisoner
in the Soviet Union, Father Cis
zek returned home Columbus
Day tired and a little nervous
but * ‘very happy’ ’ to be back
in the U. S.
The 58-year-old Jesuit priest
was declared legally dead in
1947 and in 1950 he was list
ed as dead in the records of the
Society of Jesus.
Newsmen greeted him on his
arrival at Idlewild Airport and
asked him when he was last
called * ‘Father.”
The priest paused, his eyes
misted and he replied: “When
I was in Poland”—nearly a
quarter-century ago.
Father Ciszek was released
from the Soviet Union October
II along with American student,
Marvin W. Makinen, 24, of Ash-
bumham, Mass., in exchange
for two Soviet spies.
Young Makinen was a Ful-
bright scholar at the University
of West Berlin when he was
arrested, July 27, 1961, during
a visit to the Soviet Union. He
was charged with photographing
military installations.
The priest and student Were
freed in a dramatic and pre
viously unannounced two-for-
two prisoner exchange worked
out by U. S. and Soviet offi
cials in Washington and Mos
cow. Released at the same time
and sent back to the Soviet
Union were Ivan D. Egorov,
41, a Soviet personnel officer
for the United Nationsl secre
tariat, and his wife Aleksan-
dra, 39.
The Egorovs were arrested
July 2 along with a couple cal
ling themselves Robert K. and
PRAY FOR OUR
PRIESTLY DEAD
Rt. Rev. Msgr.
Joseph F. Croke
Oct. 19, 1951
Rt. Rev. Msgr.
Louis F.X. Bazin
Oct. 21, 1916
Oh Cod, Who didst give to
hy servants by their sacredotaf
ffice, a share in the priest-
ood of the Apostles, grant,
•:e implore, that they may
Iso be one of their company 1
or ever in heaven. Through i
Christ Our Lord, Amen.
Joy Ann Baltch, whose real
identity has not been disclosed.
They were charged with sending
military information to Russia
for six years via a short wave
radio.
It was the first such exchange
Father Ciszek
since February 10, 1962 , when
the U. S. traded Soviet master
spy Col. Rudolf Abel for Ameri
can U-2 pilot Francis Gary
Powers.
As he stepped from a BOAC
airliner onto his native soil for
the first time in more than
25 years, Father Ciszek ap
peared to be in rugged good
health. Despite his white hair,
the short stocky priest’s face
was ruddy with the long years
of Siberian exile and his walk
was strong and steady.
At Idlewild to greet him,
along with scores of newsmen,
and photographers, were two of
his sisters—Mother Mary
Evangeline, provincial superior
of the Bernardine Sisters of the
Third Order of St. Francis,
Reading, Pa., and Mrs. Helen
Gearhart of Washington, D. C.
Following a joyful reunion,
Mrs. Gearhart said Father Cis
zek would take a “long rest”
and would meet later with other
members of his large family,
which includes 10 brothers and
sisters.
Father Ciszek was born Nov
ember 4, 1904, in Shenandoah,
Pa., one of seven sons and
four daughters of Mr. and Mrs.
Martin Ciszek. After complet
ing high school in Shenandoah,
he entered SS. Cyril and Me
thodius Seminary at Orchard
Lake, Mich., to study for the
priesthood.
Five years later, in 1928,
he joined the Jesuits. He then
Studied at St. Andrew on Hud
son Novitiate, Poughkeepsie,
N. Y., St. Isaac Jogues No
vitiate, Wemersville, Pa., and
Woodstock (Md.) College, where
he completed his philosophy
studies.
In 1934 he was sent to Rome
to study theology. While there
he joined the Byzantine Rite.
He was ordained in 1937 and in
1938 was assigned to a mis
sion in Albyrtyn ad Slonim,
Poland. World War II broke
out the next year.
In 1940, under terms of the
(Continued On Page 2)
Charter For Civics
Club At Waycross
WAYCROSS—St. Joseph’s
Civics Club o f St. Joseph’s
Academy has received its offi
cial charter from the Commis
sion on American Citizenship
in Washington, D. C.
The Charter formally recog
nizes affiliation of the local
unit with the national organiza
tion at the Catholic University
of America. Pupils of grades
7 and 8 comprise the local Club
membership.
The officers of the newly or
ganized Club are: Kathleen L.
Boyle, President; Douglas H.
Gill, Vice president; William T.
Nimmer, Treasurer; Beth Mon
roe, Secretary; with vice presi
dent as Sergeant-at-arms.
St. Joseph’s Civics Club is
one of the thousands of Catho
lic Civics Club chartered in the
United States for the express
purpose of developing informed,
responsible young citizens.
The theme of this year’s pro
gram is "Guard the Freedoms
They Won.” Club members get
help in developing this theme
from Young Catholic Messen
ger, national current-affairs
weeking for students in 6-9.
Monthly articles in the periodi
cal point up the fundamentals
of good citizenship and suggest
practical projects for the club
members.
m
MftftgagggWiywtgff
An Editorial
May I Come Into Your Home?
WHO AM I? I am a bright, generous young
man whose eyes are fixed upon the Altar of
God. It is my ambition to serve both you and
God at the Altar in our Parish Church. I am
a future priest. 1 was the boy living down the
street from you who felt the call to follow
Christ to the Altar. I come into your home
to ask you to assist me in holding the Chal
ice of Salvation at the Altar of God. The re
sponse that you make to this year’s Bishop’s
Confraternity of the Laity will help me to
achieve this goal.
WHO AM 1? I am the child left homeless
by careless and thoughtless parents, depriv
ed of the loving care of mother and father.
I come into your home to seek your help;
to give you an opportunity to express the
same love towards me that Christ had for the
little children of his time. Your contribution
to the Bishop’s Confraternity of the Laity
reflects your love for me, the least of Christ’s
brethren.
WHO AM I? I am a Carmelite Nun hid
den from the world. I am dedicated to a vol
unteer life of prayer, penance, and sacri
fice. For God’s honor and glory and for your
salvation, I have left the world to pray for
you and your loved ones. Your gift to the
Bishop’s Confraternity of the Laity will
make it possible for me to continue this
sacrificial life for you.
WHO AM I? I am your neighbor in the
small isolated towns of the Diocese of Sa
vannah. In cities whose populations are no
more than 5,000, we are only 50 Catholics.
Our children do not have Catholic Schools.
In some instances, we do not have a Catho
lic Church. In many places, we do not have
resident priests. I come into your home
to ask you to share in the great spiritual
blessings of priests, Church, and schools
that God has given you. What you give to
the Bishop’s Confraternity of the Laity
added to what we are able to give makes
it possible for our Bishop to extend the
Kingdom of God into our missionary areas.
It is not for the Bishop himself that this
appeal is made to you annually. It is for
Christ who comes to you under the guise
of a future priest, a homeless child, a pray
erful Nun, a Catholic neighbor in need.
Bishop’s Confraternity Of The Laity
Sunday Is D-Day For
Fund Raising Drive
SAVANNAH—On Sunday, October 20th, hundreds of campaign
workers representing the Bishop’s Confraternity of the Laity
will call at homes in the Diocese of Savannah, seeking funds
for diocesan projedtsT
"Pastors throughout the 88 counties of the Savannah Dioc
have asked parishioners to remain at home between twelve
noon and three p.m. to receive campaign workers and make
their contribution. Bishop Thomas J. McDonough has asked each
wage-earner to contribute a minimum of $25,000 to this drive,
conducted annually in lieu of periodic capital funds campaigns,
which would require long-range pledges in greater amounts
Minimum goal this year, as
>•140.-000.
Apportionement of the funds
gathered in this year’s cam
paign was outlined in a leaflet
distributed throughout the dio
cese on Sunday, October 6th.
St. John Vianney Minor Semi
nary, which Bishop McDonough
has said "has first call on the
Charity of our people,” will
receive $50,000.
A pledge of $30,000 per year
for five years toward the re
novation of Savannah’s historic
Cathedral, which the Diocense
gave in 1959, will be paid in
full this year.
$15,000 will be allocated for
support of dependent children of
the Diocese in St. Mary’s Home
at Savannah and St. Joseph’s
Home, Washington, Georgia.
$30,000 will be placed in a Diocese.
fund forsake—construction of
Mission Churches and meeting
halls in rural areas of the
Diocese, with an additional
$25,000 being set asideforsuch
mission needs as renovation
programs in Mission Churches,
purchase of automobiles and
the payment of salaries for
priests and Catechetical Sis
ters in mission parishes.
THE SOUTHERN CROSS will
receive $20,000.
The Bishop’s Confraternity
of the Laity was organized five
years ago by Bishop McDonough
as an alternative to periodic
capital funds drives. Instead of
long-term pledges involving
large amounts of money, Catho
lics of the Diocese are asked
in October of every year to
make a cash contribution to
ward the works of the
ST. JOHN VIANNEY MINOR SEMINARY, which graduated its first class last June, will
receive $50,000 as one of beneficiaries of annual Bishop’s Confraternity of the Laity
campaign for funds.
Editor-Priest Cites
Lay Role In Church
SAVANNAH — A Columbus
Day Address by Supreme Knight
Luke E. Hart, head of the
million-member fraternal so
ciety of Catholic men, was
October 12, over station
WSGA.
Father Charles Molony, Edi
tor of The Catholic Banner of
the Diocese of Charleston, was
the featured speaker at a ban
quet held that evening by Sa
vannah K. C. Council #631.
After alluding to "sweeping
social changes all around us,”
Father Molony called upon
members of the Catholic Laity
not to "look backward,” but to
face the future with a "courage
rooted in a deep and abiding
religious faith.”
"It is not easy to go against
the tide of public opinion,”
Father Molony said, calling
for the type of courage "ex
emplified by our ancestors
in the Church, both here in the
Diocese of Savannah and in the
Diocese of Charleston, when
they were a tiny minority,
struggling for recognition and
tolerance.”
"We are even seeing great
changes in the one thing on
earth we thought to be unchang
eable, Our Holy Catholic
Church,” he said.
The Charleston priest then
stressed the need for Lay par
ticipation in the Apostolic work
of the Church. "It is not enough
for Catholic men simply to pass
the basket in Church, or to con
tribute to it, though of course
this is still necessary. It is
not enough for our women
simply to be active in the Altar
or Rosary Society. They must
become involved directly in
the work of saving souls,” he
said.
"Our Holy Father, Pope Paul
has called upon the men and
women of the Church to ‘Come
and help us now.’ We cannot
delay. A man or woman, whose
conscience distates a duty to
be performed does not say ‘I’ll
do it tomorrow,’ but ‘I will do
it now.’
Karl Holmen, State Secre
tary, delivered a talk on Chris
topher Columbus and the
Knights of Columbus at noon
on Columbus Day over Radio
station WSGA.
Mr. Hart, who has been a
member of the Supreme Board
of Directors of the organiza
tion since 1918 and has held
the office of Supreme Knight
since 1953, initiated many of
He was a leading figure in the
inauguration, in 1948, of a pro
gram, still in operation, by
which advertisements of Ca
tholic doctrine and practise are
(Continued On Page 2)
Lawyers Told
Rear Guard Civil Rights
Action Is Morally Untenable
NEW YORK (NC)—Lawyers,
especially Catholic ones, "dare
not fight a rear guard action”
in the civil rights field, a priest
told members of the legal pro
fession attending a Red Mass in
St. Patrick’s cathedral.
Father Joseph T. Tinnelly,
C.M., president of St. John’s
Preparatory School in Brook
lyn, said in a sermon (Oct. 13)
that all lawyers "have a grave
moral obligation to participate
in the nation’s current efforts
to deal justly with all its citi
zens regardless of race, color
or creed.”
"As Catholic lawyers,” he
stated, "we have an even great
er obligation because we do not
postulate our rights or those of
our fellow citizens upon such
vague and ephemeral concepts
SAVANNAH COLUMBUS DAY BANQUET—Shown at the
Savannah K. of C. Banquet are left to right: Joseph K.
Ebberwein, grand knight of Council 631; Father Charles
Molony, Editor of the Catholic Banner, Charleston,
and Rep. G. Elliott Hagan, U. S. Representative from the
First Congressional District of Georgia.—(News-Press
Photo)
as ’the American way’, the
‘democratic process’, or ‘the
will of the majority’. Rather
do we believe that we are all
creatures of God with an im
moral soul and an immor
tal destiny.”
The Red Mass, sponsored by
the Catholic Lawyers Guild of
New York, was offered by Aux
iliary Bishop John J. Maguire
of New York to invoke Divine
Guidance for the administration
of justice by members of bench
and bar.
Father Tinnelly, who founded
the legal periodical The Ca
tholic Lawyer, said that no law
yer can entirely escape involve
ment in the present civil rights
crisis.
"Neither barbed wire, nor
restrictive covenants, nor dis
criminatory legislation can stop
the tide of history nor halt the
progress of our Negro fellow
citizens toward an ever-
increasing share in the rights,
privileges, advantages and
blessings which all Americans
should enjoy,” the Vincentian
priest stated.
"The lawyer dare not fight
a rear guard action,” he con
tinued. "The Catholic lawyer,
in particular, dare not shut his
ears to the voices of those whose
wrongs cry to God for veh-
geance. For these oppressed
people are his brothers in
Christ, and how can he dare
claim to love God, whom he
does not see, if he does not love
his brother, whom he sees?”
Father Tinnelly said that ev
ery lawyer has the duty of be
coming "personally involved in
the problem of civil rights.”
“Every lawyer,” he stated,
"must endeavor to act as a
leaven in society; to preach
the doctrine of the equality of
men; to influence public opin
ion to the farthest limits of his
effectiveness, so that necessary
but sometimes unpopular re
forms may be effected.”
He said the Catholic lawyer
must, in addition, "refer all
these matters to the realm of
his conscience, asking God’s
forgiveness for past injustic
es and beggining the Holy Spir
it to enlighten his mind and in
spire his heart and those of his
fellow citiaens with a love for
every man as an image of his
Creator.”
Valdosta Youth Science Winner
C.Y.O. Member Will
Attend Conference
VALDOSTA—Robert J. Mur
phy, son of Mr. and Mrs. R. J.
Murphy of 604 Mack Dr., Val
dosta, Ga., and a member of
St. John’s C.Y.O., will repre
sent Valdosta High School at the
fifth national Youth Conference
on the Atom in Chicago, Nov.
7-9.
Robert, 17, and his science
teacher, Mrs. Grady Massey,
are going to Chicago, thanks to
the Georgia Power Company’s
Valdosta, Ga., division. They
will be among 500 students and
teachers at the conference. This
also includes representatives of
the atomic science field.
The students were selected by
a board from the State Depart
ment of Education and all par
ticipants in the 1963 science
fairs were considered. Murphy
placed second in the state
science fair. He was a finalist
in the 8th. District science
fairs at Waycross, Ga. His
project was a leaser, he con
structed himself. The leaser, a
new technique that was develop
ed in 1960, is a device to gen
erate coherent infra-red light.
This is pure light in its best
form and has one frequency
while white light has several.
“With a leaser one can knock
holes in diamonds, bounce light
off the moon, and communicate
with it,” Robert explained. He
says he will again take part in
the state science fair—only this
time his leaser will- be better.