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PAGE 6—The Southern Cross, December 12, 1963
Race Justice Stressed
By National Council
PHILADELPHIA (NC)--The
sixth General Assembly of the
National Council of Churches
unanimously approved the
broadest racial program in its
history and called for a
congressional speedup on civil
rights.
Delegates to the triennial
meeting of the church federation
urged Congress “to take every
step necessary” to pass the
civil rights bill.
They also called on all Chris
tians to write, phone or wire
their congressmen asking them
to support a discharge peti
tion aimed at getting the rights
bill out of the House Rules Com
mittee.
And in their 10-point ra
cial justice program, they ad
vocated across-the-board de
segregation of churches and
church institutions, selection of
pastors and church workers
without regard to race, and ex
penditure of church funds only
with firms that do not practice
discrimination.
The dramatic actions on ra
cial justice highlighted the
meeting that brought together
some 5,000 delegates repre
senting 31 Protestant, Anglican
and Orthodox denominations
with 41 million U. S. members.
Official Catholic and Jewish
observers also attended the
convention.
Two of the observers, A Ca
tholic priest and a Jewish rab
bi, hailed the National Council
of Churches’ stand on civil
rights. Msgr. Daniel Cantwell,
chaplain of the Catholic Inter
racial Council of Chicago, and
Rabbi Irvin Blank, chairman of
the Social Action Committee of
the Synagogue Council of Amer
ica, said they hoped members
of their churches would also
start a letter-writing campaign
to Congress.
“The fate of the civil rights
bill is of deepest concern and
urgency to those of us work
ing for racial justice,” said
Msgr. Cantwell.
The church council moved
to implement its civil rights
stand by sponsoring a bus trip
by some 80 delegates (Dec. 6)
to Washington to press indivi
dual congressmen for a speed
up. Following the close of the
convention (Dec. 7), other dele
gates returned home by way of
the capital city for the same
purpose.
These efforts went ahead des
pite news of assurances by
House Rules Committee chair
man Rep. Howard W. Smith of
Virginia that the Rules unit
would act on the civil rights
bill in January.
The Rev. Robert W. Spike,
executive director of the Na
tional Council’s Commission on
Religion and Race, expressed
skepticism and said: “if there
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had been evidence that Congress
was moving, this resolution
would not have been necessary.
“Murders, bombings, assas-
inations have made this a year
of horror—and of fateful decis
ions. Relying on the House Rules
Committee to bring the civil
rights bill to the floor of Con
gress early next year is
a gamble,” the Rev. Spike said.
The General Assembly reso
lution on civil rights legislation
said “the eyes of the world are
upon the American Congress.
“Further delay by the Con
gress could undermine the faith
of the American people in the
capacity of its policical insti
tutions to function,” as well as
world confidence in this coun
try’ s committment of freedom,
the resoution said.
The 10-point race justice
program voted by the General.
Assembly urges that:
—Every church be open to
all, regardless of race.
—Pastors and all church
workers be selected without
regard to race.
—Church camps, clubs, con
ferences and meetings be op
erated on an interracial basis.
—Church schools select ma
terial pointing up “the Chris
tian’s responsibility in the
struggle for racial justice.”
—Boards, staffs and clientele
of church-owned hospitals,
homes and welfare agencies be
integrated.
—All contracts for church
construction include fair em
ployment practices clauses.
—Churches invest funds only
in enterprises that have no ra
cial discrimination policies.
—Churches support Federal,
state and local legislation guar
anteeing equal rights in voting
education, employment, hous
ing, public accommodations,
and labor unions.
—Churches offer moral and
financial support to major civ
il rights organizations and to
religious commissions working
for racial justice, and also of
fer to work with other religious
faiths.
—Churches work for * ‘recon
ciliation” in communities -di
vided by racial issues.
The General Assembly’s tra
ditional “message to the
churches” stressed racial jus
tice and the ecumenical move
ment.
It said Christian Churches
now must either “profess or
deny Christ’ ’ in their attitude
toward racial justice.
The message also referred
to the “new climate of dia
logue” between Catholics, Or
thodox and Protestants. It said:
“Conscious of the deep divisi
veness and wide diversity which
mark our several traditions, we
thank God that He is leading
us to discover ways by which
these divisions can be healed
and this diversity be brought
within wider forms of unity.”
One of the five Catholic ob
servers described himself as
“very impressed” with what
he had seen and heard at the
meeting.
Mrsg. Joseph N. Moody,
chairman of the social science
department at Ladycliff College
in Highland Falls, N.Y., said
the assembly had put "tremen
dous emphasis.” on racism “as
a problem of the time for the
church.”
Elected president of the Na
tional Council of Churches for
the next three years was Bish
op Reuben H. Mueller, presid
ing Bishop of the 748,000-mem
ber Evangelical United Breth
ren Church. He succeeds a lay
man, J. Irwin Miller, of Colum
bus, Ind.
Among those electdd vice
presidents at large was for
mer Secretary of Health, Edu
cation and Welfare Arthur S.
Flemming, president of the-
University of Oregon.
Lights Constitutional
MIAMI, Fla. (NC)—Dade
County Attorney Darrey W. Da
vis has held that a display of
Christmas lights in the form of
a cross on the county courthouse
is constitutional.
Davis said a "reasonablede
gree” of government recogni
tion of the Christmas season
' ‘does not infringe upon any con
stitutional inhibitions.”
His ruling was given in re
sponse to a request from attor
ney Robert Scott Kaufman, who
said two of his clients consid
ered the cross-shaped Christ
mas light display an unconsti
tutional attempt to force Chris
tianity on non-Christians.
County Manager Irving Mc-
Nayr said he would be guided by
the County Attorney’s opinion
and added: “No statement is in
order on this kind of foolish
ness.”
>! Vi C ;
CHRISTMAS THEME ON STAMPS—Some 20 nations issue
postage stamps with a Christmas theme. One of the most
beautiful is a full-color reproduction of Titian’s painting,
“The Holy Family,” issued by New Zealand for 1963. It is
the fourth successive year the country has thus commemor
ated the feast of Christmas. The Vatican City postal de
partment has issued a series of Christmas stamps each year
since 1959. The current release depicts a Nativity scene
with an African background. The United States for the past
two years issued Christmas postage stamps, but any religi
ous symbolism in the design is banned. Pictured above, the
U. S. 1962 stamp depicted the traditional evergreen wreath
and flaming tapers. The “Nation’s Christmas Tree” and the
White House in the background feature the 1963 stamp.
(NC Photos)
Bad Legislation. . .U. S. Bishops
Congress Approves
Bracero Extension
WASHINGTON, (NC) — The
Senate has approved and sent
to President Johnson a one-
year extension of the contro
versial Mexican farm labor
program amid indications that
this may be its last lease on
life.
The Senate approved the ex
tension (Dec. 4) by a vote of
50 to 36. The House voted
extension Oct. 31 by 173-158.
The program, under which
Mexican workers callled bra
cero s are imported to work on
U. S. farms, has long been a
target of criticism by church
and labor groups.
In September the Catholic
Bishops’ Committee for Mi-?
grant Workers called it “a
thoroughly bad piece of legis
lation.”
Critics of the program claim
it exploits the Mexicans
and puts American farm work
ers at a disadvantage by forc
ing them to compete with for
eigners who are able to work
for lower wages.
Although the bracero pro
gram has now been extended
until Dec. 31, 1964, backers
in both houses of Congress in
dicated during debae that this
would be the last time they
would seek its extension.
They said they were op
posing an immediate cutoff of
the program because this would
not give farmers time to adjust
to its end.
Back in May it appeared that
the program would die thisyear.
That was when the House de
feated a proposed two - year
extension.
Later, however, the Senate
voted a one-year extension. But
in doing so it adopted amend
ments guaranteeing domestic
workers the same wage and
working benefits given to the
Mexicans.
This course of action was
Solemn
Nativity
Novena
REV. ANDREW DORIS, O.S.B.
THUNDERBOLT — Father
Andrew O.S.B., of the Sacred
Heart Priory in Savannah, will
conduct the Annual Solemn Na
tivity Novena held at Nativity
of Our Lord Church.
The Novena will run from
Sunday to Sunday, December
15th to December 22nd. Ser
vices will be held on Sunday
night at 8 p.m., and during the
week in conjunction withaMass
at 6 p.m. Confessions will be
heard each evening one half
hour before the Novena Ser
vice.
urged in the Seante by Sen.
Allen J. Ellender of Louisiana.
In doing so, Ellender, chair
man of the Senate Agriculture
Committee which handles le
gislation in this area, offered
assurances that the program
will be permitted to die after
1964.
Following the Senate vote,
Father James L. Vizzard, S. J.,
director of the Washington of
fice of the National Catholic
Welfare Rural Life Conference,
urged President Johnson to veto
the extension bill.
But, Father Vizzard added in
a letter to Mr. Johnson, “if you
should find circumstances such
that you cannot veto this bill,
we then respectfully request
that you accompany your signa
ture with a message to make it
unmistakably clear that this is
the last time that a bill will be
signed.”
The NCRLC spokesman also
urged that the coming year be
fore the expiration of the bra
cero program be used to de
velop an effective program of
recruiting domestic workers.
Specifically he asked the Presi
dent to support a bill (S. 527)
sponsored by Sen. Harrison
‘Williams of New Jersey to
create such a recruitment sys
tem.
Wants Grade
Schools To
Add 9th Grade
PITTSBURGH—The superin
tendent of Pittsburgh diocesan
schools has advocated estab
lishment of district Catholic
grade schools and addition of a
ninth grade to the existing sys
tem to meet the parochial school
crisis.
In his annual report, Msgr.
John B. McDowell also recom
mended continued experiments
with the shared-time program
and opposed abandoning certain
grades, as some educators have
suggested.
Msgr. McDowell referred to
the parochial school’s current
condition as a “struggle for
survival.” He traced the paro
chial schools’ plight to govern
ment indifference to rights and
needs of non-public schools.
The present trend, he said, at
every level of government is
against relief for parents who
choose non-public education. He
added: "Because of new legis
lation, rising educational costs
and an attitude of indifference
toward the non-public school,
the situation is deteriorating.”
With regard to addition of a
ninth grade, he said this is
needed to bring Catholic schools
abreast of the public schools’
change to a 6-3-3 system. In
this system, the elementary
school ends at sixth grade, jun
ior high covers the seventh,
eighth and ninth grades, and
the last three are known as sen
ior high school.
“For the most part Catholic
school educators have ignored
this change and have maintained
the 8-4 structure,” Msgr. Mc
Dowell said. This puts Catholic
eighth graders who cannot get
into a Catholic high school at a
disadvantage, he commented.
He declared that junior high
school offers specific advantag
es in programming.
Brunswick
Reception Of Novices
Third Order Of Mary
B RUNS WICK — Ceremon
ies for the reception of Novices
for the Third Order of Mary,
St. Francis Xavier Confrater
nity, were conducted by Rev.
Andrew A. Walls, S. M., Spiri
tual Moderator.
Novices knelt at the altar
rail and read together the Act
of Consecration which was fol
lowed by the imposition of the
blue cord, worn by tertiaries
concealed around the waist. Re
ligious names received by those
offering themselves are as fol
lows:
Mrs. Mary Dailey—Sister
Mary Anthony (Waycross, Ga.);
Miss Lillian Haggerty—Sister
Mary Ann; Miss Virginia Mc-
Garvey—Sister Mary Cecelia;
Mrs. Ann Walker—Sister Mary
Beata (Waycross, Ga.).
Father John McShane, S. M.,
Marist Vocational Recruiter,
gave the spiritual talk to ter
tiaries assembledfor this cere
mony. Congratulations were ex
tended the four novices and he
welcomed them to the largest
of the groups which comprise
the Society of Mary, the Third
Order of Mary which exceeds
18,000 members. During his
Sunday
Night Bible
Study
STATESBORO — Every Sun
day evening after 7:15 p.m.
Benediction there is ‘ ‘Bible
Study” at St. Matthew’s in
Statesboro.
As many as 25 parishioners
have taken part in the discus
sions.
The subject is “Salvation
History” and each student has
a study outline prepared by Sis
ter Magdalen, Glenmary Sister
and Superior at Statesboro
Convent. The participants have
included college students from
Georgia Southern andafewnon-
Catholics, some tourists and
out-of-town visitors. This fi
gures, because Statesboro is the
self-styled “Tourist City,”
where nature smiles and pro
gress has the right-of way.
Come see us!
talk Father McShane referred
to the Very Rev. Father Colin,
founder of the Society of Mary,
who said that the Saints of the
Marist family will come from
the Third Order of Mary.
The business portion of the
meeting followed in Xavier Hall
conducted by Mr. Joseph Kost,
Assistant Rector, attended by
Father Paul Burkort, S. M.,
Pastor, St. Francis Xavier
Church. Anticipating the Holy
Season of Advent, members
chose for themselves a private
Novena in preparation of the
Feast of the Immaculate Con
ception which concluded with a
Holy Hour in the Church on
December 8. In addition, an
Advent Wreath was displayed
as a model and appropriate
prayers made available so that
those who desired could exer
cise the devotion attached to the
Advent Wreath in preparation
for Christ’s birth. New mem
bers from Waycross attending
their first meeting were: Mrs.
Vallie Haywood, Mrs, Ann G.
Johnson, and Miss M. Frances
Simpson. Father Burkort ad
dressed Third Order members
by reminding them that Novem
ber was the month of All Souls.
He referred to the recent death
of Mrs. Ruth Hale which oc
curred on November 8, 1963.
She was the first member of St.
Francis Xavier Confraternity
to be buried in the habit. Toge
ther with others, she had tra
veled from Waycross to attend
meetings which enabled them to
be members of St. Francis Xa
vier Confraternity unity which
now embraces 44 members. It
may be observed here that ele
ven tertiaries from Brunswick
accompanied Father Walls to
Waycross to attend her fun
eral services. Father Burkort
paid tribute to Miss Margaret
JvlcGarvey, first deceased
member of the organization
whose death occurred approxi
mately one year ago, Nov. 26,
1962.
The social period which fol
lowed provided members an
opportunity to honor their Spi
ritual Director, Father Walls,
who celebrated during the month
of November his birthday, his
Profession into the Society of
Mary — 53 years ago — and
his Feast Day. Father John
Martell, S. M., Assistant Pas
tor, St. Francis Xavier Church,
was present for this celebra
tion. Mrs. Catherine Lenihan,
formerly a member of this
parish, now a member of Sacred
Heart Parish, Atlanta, and a
Third Order member of its
Confraternity, was a visitor.
a
)errtj Christmas
Joh
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