Newspaper Page Text
CATHOLIC
PRESS
MONTH
diocese of Atlanta
SERVING GEORGIA'S 71 NORTHERN COUNTIES
VOL. 1, NO. 5 ATLANTA. GEORGIA THURSDAY. JANUARY 31. 1963 >5.00 PER YEAR
CHRISTENING FATAL
Red Geritol Seen
As Prescription
LOUIS Lombardy, Frank Iodice, and John McGreaham of Marist School are shown displaying their
homemade chariot to their English teacher, Reverend Andrew McCormack, S.M. The three students
contributed this project as part of their study of William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar.
IN SPOKANE
First Communion Parish
Ousts Frilly White Dress
Editor Triggers
U.S. Inquiry Into
Congo Atrocities
Against
BERLIN(NC) — Are you feel
ing run down? weak? wretched?
Moscow Radio has found the an
swer: You were baptized 1
Moscow Radio told its list
eners on January 20 that ch
ristening "can cause irrepar
able damage" to a child’s
health. Besides, it has dis
covered that people in com
munist Russia today live more
than twice as long as Russians
did before the Red revolution,
when nearly everybody was bap
tized.
WHAT'S MORE, Moscow Ra
dio has found that the awful
effects of the "barbarous re
ligious rite" of Baptism can be
dramatic—even years later.
If you are nervous or easily
upset, stop now. Don't read any
further. Because here is what
the station’s "Man and Nature"
program had to say about the
whole lurid business:
"An ambulance, sounding its
bell, speeds through the streets
of a town. A man suffering a
heart attack is being brought to
a hospital. He is young, about
25 years old, but his heart
makes the doctors shake their
heads.
• "Did you have any illnesses
in childhood?
• "Yes, when I was small
baby, I he replies in a weak
voice. I was ill after the
christening. I do not know what
the illness was. My parents did
not like to talk about it.
PEORIA, Ill. (NC)—A Panel
of Protestants agreed here that
a state plan to help solve wel
fare problems by giving artifi
cial birth control devices to
public relief recipients is poor
public policy.
A Peoria TV news director,
Chuck Harrison, said that the
plan of the Illinois Public Aid
Commission would provide
birth control devices to teenage
girls and thus encourage forni
cation, which is a crime in the
state.
"I FIND it a little ludicrous
SISTER Joseph Therese, a
teacher at Queen of the Holy
Rosary College, Onitsha, Ni
geria, was one of 70 nuns rep
resenting 13 congregations that
participated in the first Nigeria
National Conference for Sisters
at Lagos.
Baptism
"THE DOCTORS examine the
patient, and they are sorry for
him. In spite of his age, he
is already an invalid. His heart
is hopelessly damaged. The
cause of this was barbarous
religious rite, the christening,
the purification of manfromsin
by water.
"The senselessness of this
church rite is absolutely clear
to every sound-thinking man.
Is the christening perhaps use
ful in some way? Some belivers
hold, for instance, that people
who have been christened live
longer. However, this assertion
can be easily refuted with the
help of statistics.
"IN PREREVOLUTIONARY
Russia, christening was nearly
universal, but the average life
span was 32 years. Now, when
only believers christen their
children, the average length of
life of the people in our coun
try has increased to 69 years.
This means that the cause does
not lie in the religious rite but
in the great achievements of the
Soviet regime—the increase in
the well-being of the working
people and the successes scored
in health services.
"Christening not only fails
to guarantee long life to a child,
but , on the contrary, it can
cause irreparable damage to his
health. We know of a number
of cases when the three im
mersions in cold water caused
serious colds with com
plications and even deathi"
for a state body to become a
party to a crime," Harrison
said. "And we would be aiding
thousands in crime. It's Just
that simple."
The Rev. William Johnson,
pastor of an African Methodist
Episcopal church, pointed out
that most of the Illinois public
aid recipients are Negroes, and
80 per cent of them are women,
either widow ed, used or deserted
by their husbands.
"What we are saying is let’s
make it easy for these women to
go out and enjoy themselves.
It's like saying ii a person is
going to steal, let’s help him
steal. What happens to our mo-
i ral values?" he asked.
THE NEGRO pastor asked
that the problem be attacked by
treating its cause, which he de
scribed as economicdeprivation
of Negroes in American society.
Former Peoria mayor Eu
gene Leiter categorized the
program as an attack on fami
ly discipline and thus ill-con
ceived.
The discussion on the contro
versial welfare program was
'held at a Peoria Kiwanis Club
meeting.
Georgetown Aid
WASHINGTON, (NC)-—Na
tional Institutes of Health grants
totaling $64,221 have been
awarded to Georgetow n Univer
sity here for chemistry re
search.
SPOKANE, Wash. (NC) —
Since last May there have been
no fluffy white First Commu
nion dresses at St. Francis of
Assisi parish here.
"Pretty dresses have nothing
to do with the sacrament,"
Father John Fowlie, O.F.M.,
pastor, said. "There has been
so much fuss made about the
externals of First Communion
that the youngsters didn't know
what Communion was."
NOR DO the Sisters of the pa
rish school instruct the commu
nicants in traditional fashion.
Parents prepare their own
youngsters.
Father Fowlie launched the
new program last Mayandfrom
then through November parents
met with him for 10 periods
of instruction, all of which was
passed on to the children in
their own homes.
At St. Francis the spiritual
life of the individual family re
ceives emphasis. The first com
municants do not receive in a
body. Each youngster receives
when the pastor has determined
his readiness and not before,
CONSEQUENTLY, "we have
a First Communion almost
every Sunday at St. Francis,"
Father Fowlie said.
The parents who prepared
their child for reception of the
sacrament share in its recep
tion. The child and his family
join in a procession to the
communion rail at the Offer
tory. They place the unconse
crated Hosts in the ciborium and
receive them later at Commu-
Latin Americans
Number 10,000
MILWAUKEE (NC)—Nearly
10,000 Latin American youths
w ere studying in the United Sta
tes in the 1961-62 academic
year, it was reported here at
a conference on Latin students.
Jaime Fonseca, editor of Not-
icias Catolica, Spanish-and
Portuguese-language edition of
the NCWC News Service, said
the total number of Latin Am
erican students at U.S. schools
in 1961-62 was 9,915.
nlon when they approach the
rail before the rest of the
congregation to receive their
special Hosts.
Other distinctions are under
scored under the new program.
Potential first communicants
go to Confession as many as
six times before they receive
the sacrament. Thus, the two
sacraments are separate and
distinct in their minds.
MOST PARENTS have ex
pressed appreciation for the
new method and pride in having
taught their children.
In the cases of a handful who
won't cooperate, their children
do not suffer loss of the sacra
ments. By the time they reach
the end of the second grade,
normal classroom religious in
struction has prepared them.
That's the way it used to be
for all the parish school child
ren and this, the pastor be
lieves, is unfair to those who
because of superior under
standing or more devoted pa
rents are ready much sooner.
THE PARISH program is
geared to the individual child's
readiness. One kindergarten
youngster recently made her
First Communion.
All of this is a part of the
Franciscan priest’s attempt to
make Church liturgy more
meaningful for his parishioners
within the existing framework
of the rubrics.
Cardinal Named
VATICAN CITY (NC)—His
Holiness Pope John XXIII has
named Michael Cardinal
Browne, O.P., a member of
the Sacred Congregation of the
Holy Office.
BY GERARD E. SHERRY
A letter from this writer has
brought forth a promise from
U.S. Ambassador to the United
Nations, Adlai E. Stevenson, to
press for a full investigation
concerning reports of alleged
excesses by U. N. troops in
Katanga Province of the Congo.
Stevenson said the United
States "does not for one mo
ment condone any form of bru
tality or atrocity in connection
with the peace-keeping efforts
of the UN" during its recent
military operations in the se
cessionist Congo province.
REPORTS have accused UN
troops of various excesses in
the Katanga capital of Eliza-
bethville and surrounding
areas. These Include looting
of churches, profanation of the
Blessed Sacrament and attacks
on civilians.
Charges that UN troops en
gaged in such actions were made
in Brussels, Belgium, by Arch
bishop Joseph Cornells, O.S.B.
of Elisabethville and in Eliza-
bethville itself by Father
Edouard Kileshie, Vicar Gene
ral of the archdiocese.
The reports blamed the ex
cesses on Ethiopian and Tuni
sian troops serving with the
UN forces.
Text of the correspondence
follows:
Dear Ambassador Stevenson:
This letter is written to
you from a staunch supporter of
the United Nations and a writer
whose editorial policies have
constantly supported the U. N.
However, 1 am wondering
whether you could give me any
information as to what the Uni
ted States Delegation is doing
over confirmed reports of ex
cesses committed by some Uni
ted Nations troops in the most
recent operations in the Congo.
I recently published some
wire service stories concerning
alleged sacrilege committed by
Ethiopian troops against Catho
lic churches in Ellzabethvllle
and surrounding area. I attach
copy of a story concerning the
Roman Catholic Archbishop of
Elizabethville. Allowing for
possible exaggeration and the
politics involved, it seems clear
that Ethiopians (and others
under the command of the U. N.)
have violated human rights un
der the guise of military action.
I think you will agree that
even though the U. S. is wise in
supporting the U. N. Congo
military operations, it should
not endorse and should protest
any confirmed excesses com
mitted by U. N. troops. I am
WASHINGTON (NC)—A lead-
ing spokesman for Catholic edu
cation has expressed "dis
appointment" at President Ken
nedy's program of Federal
aid to lower education while ex
pressing encouragement at its
proposals for higher education.
Msgr. Frederick G. Hoch-
walt, director of the Education
Department, National Catholic
Welfare Conference, said the
President’s education message
to Congress "contains some
thing for everybody, everybody
except the children whose
parents have elected to send
them to private schools."
CHARGING that the Kennedy
education program "ignores
one child in seven in elemen-
try schools’* by excluding
children in private institutions,
Msgr. Hochwalt said in a state
ment:
"The claim that this Federal
aid program is comprehensive
and balanced echoes a hollow
sound in the halls of private
elementary and secondary
schools,
"Any proposal of a pattern
of discriminatory legislation
that disregards such a rich ed
ucational resorce cannot be
called balanced nor can it be
considered truly in the national
Interest."
MSGR. HOCHWALT said the
position of the NCWC is "eq
ual treatment for all children,"
and added: "on this we stand
firm."
most willing to agree that in
war these things happen, but
they should also be avoided
whenever possible. The U. S.
surely should demand from the
Secretary General of the U. N.
a complete report on the con
duct of Ethiopian troops invol
ved in this action.
Believe me, Sir, a lot of
good will for the United Na-
CONTINULD ON PAGE 8
Church-related colleges and
universities would share in
most of the Federal aid pro
posals called for under Mr.
Kennedy’s 1963 program of
assistance to higher education.
However, church-related grade
and high schools would be ex
cluded from most of the funds
provided for aid to elementary
and secondary education.
Rep. Adam Clayton Powell
of New York, chairman of the
House Education and Labor
Committee, said in a statement
that President Kennedy’s ed
ucation program is doomed un
less the major groups that speak
for U. S. education can reach
agreement.
POWELL SAID: "Unless all
the forces of education, includ
ing the National Education
Association and the National
Catholic Welfare Conference,
can come together and speak
as one for more and better
education for American youth,
then I-ederal aid to education
is finished for the immediate
future."
Convention Set
MIAMI BEACH, FU. (NC)—
The Supreme Board of the
Knight* of Columbus voted to
hold the organization’s 1966
convention in this city. At a
three-day meeting of the board
in Hotel Fontainebleau here it
was reported that since 1948,
4,565,000 inquiries have been
from advertising.
An Editorial
President Kennedy’s 1963 education proposals are a grave
disappointment. This because while they set the high ideals of
equal opportunity in education for all, they still contain their
discriminatory clauses which bar equal treatment to parochial
and private schools.
Under the administration Education Bill, one In seven elemen
tary school children would be deprived of Federal aid in educa
tion simply because parents exercise their elementary right of
free choice of schools. Catholic parents have in the past
rejected this discrimination and will continue to do so. Paro
chial and private schools have made a great contribution to the
cause of American education. It has been made at great sacri
fice on the part of Catholic and other parents. It has meant double
taxation, and the application of a double standard, in the allot
ment of tax funds earmarked for education.
The phony issue of Separation of Church and State has entered
into the controversy. It is a red herring thrown in by leading
secularist educators, and those opposed to the Catholic Church.
It has nothing to do with the issue, even though it has been
called the main impediment to Federal aid to all school child
ren.
Catholic parents are not asking for special favors. They are
simply saying that if there is a need for Federal aid to educa
tion, then all who are being educated should be provided for.
As long as the parents of private school children continue to
be ignored in the allotment of Federal funds, so the discrimi
nation continues.
We do not wish to impede the progress of public schools. We
support public schools, and will continue to cooperate with them
as we always have on a community level. Therefore, the oppo
sition of Catholic parents to the discrimination so blatently ex
posed in President Kennedy’s education proposal is not directed
at any public or other educational system. We simply want equal
justice for our children.
SOME five hundred members of Atlanta’s parishes attended the "Captains’ ’’ Meeting in the Ca
thedral of Christ the King auditorium, Atlanta, last Sunday. They heard Archbishop Hallinan
and other clerical and lay leaders on plans for the Archdiocesan Census, Sunday, March 3, from
2:00 to 6:00 p.m. See story and more pictures page 3.
PROTESTANTS ASSERT
Birth Control Plan
Poor Public Policy
ELEMENTARY AID
Private Schools
Ignored in Bill