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I'.U, 6G oRGlA BULL! TIN THURSDAY, FLBRLARY 21, 1963
EXPERT SAYS
Council Seeks Use
Mass
Media To Spread Gospel
VATICAN CITY' (NC)—The
ecumenical council's main inte-
rc t in radio, movies, television
and the press is to find out how
to u: c them to "preach the Gos
pel and - pread Christian educa
tion," an expert stated here.
Archbishop Martin J. O’Con
nor, rector of Rome’s North
American College stressed the
point m an interview. Me has
been head of the Pontifical Com-
mis >ion for Movies, Radio and
Television incc 1947. A native
of Scranton, La., the Archbishop
a a the only prelate not a car
dinal to head an agency set up by
Mis Holiness Pope John XXIII
to prepare for the Second Vati
can Council—the Preparatory
Secretariat for Communica
tion. Media.
ARCHBISHOP (/Connor also
served on the Central Prepara
tory Comm is don. When the
council opened last October,
the Archbi.shop was elected by
the council Fathers to serve as
a member of the council’s Corn-
mis ion for the Lay Apostolatc
and Communications Media.
"The problems of mass me
dia am not new to the Catholic
Church,” Archbishop O’Con
nor said.
lie pointed out that the Holy
See "has published several so
lemn documents and various
pope . ha. » spoken out on the
Dutch Aid
Council
problems related to the press,
movies, radio and television
for the past 40 years."
Yet, the council’s three-day
discussion of a project on mo
dern mass communications
(Nov. 23, 24 and 26) marked
the first time in history that
the world’s Catholic bishops
studied these matters together.
ACCORDING to a council
press bulletin, "all the Fathers
without exception” had a "fa
vorable opinion" of the project
and some of them gave it
"great praise.”
Although the council Fathers
approved of the substance of the
project, which was prepared by
Archbishop O'Connor’s prepa
ratory secretariat, the Fathers
returned the project for re
phrasing aimed particularly at
making it briefer. The Fathers
recommended at the same time
that the Pontifical Commission
for Movies, Radio and Tele vi
sion be expanded to include the
press.
The council’s first mandate
went to this expanded commis
sion. This mandate directed the
commission to draw up, with
the help of experts from va
rious nations, a pastoral in
struction on the practical con
sequences of the communica
tions media project.
ARCHBISHOP O’Connor not
ed that in considering the doc
trinal aspects of mass commu
nications, in preparation for the
council the secretariat had two
problems at heart:
V. AG I MNc.ii N, Hie Nether-
land (NC)— The Catholics of
the Netherlands have donated
over $100,000 to His Holiness
Pope John Will to help meet
the expenses of the poorer bis
hops coining to the ecumenical
council, Bernard Cardinal Al-
frink, Archbishop of Utrecht,
sai S lie re.
"First there is the matter
of the Church’s duty and right
to use the new mass commu
nications to preach the Gospel
and spread Christian educa
tion, as well as the question of
the limitations of this right in
concrete circumstances within
the framework of modern
laws.”
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In the second place, said the
Archbishop, the secretariat was
concerned with "general use of
mass communications in a
world on the basis of Christian
morality and on the basis of
natural law: the first being of
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speciiic interest to the Catho
lic community; the second ap
plying to all society.”
AS Archbishop Rene Stourm
of Sens, France, a member of
the secretariat who introduced
the pro ject on the council floor,
explained: "It is precisely in
her quality as mother that the
Church is concerned that this
entertainment should be harm
ful neither to the mind, nor to
the conscience, nor to the dig
nity of man.
"Communications media are
never, in fact, indifferent on the
moral plane, considered either
as a means of entertainment or
as a means by which ideas and
culture art' communicated.”
Turning to the pastoral pro
blems involved, Archbishop
O’Connor said that they were
three in number.
"The main problem is to de
termine how to use mass media
for Christian purposes. Second
ly, there is the question of how
to help Christian people—view
ers and listeners—to profit bet
ter from mass media and how to
help them defend themselves in
the world of mass media," he
said.
"FOR EXAMPLE there are
the problems of educating
choice, understanding and use
In terms of personal, family
and social life. In fact, it is a
question of how man can pre
serve sanctifying grace in the
face of the effects of mass me
dia."
During the council discus
sions the point was made that
"the pagan concept of life which
is so widespread in our times
has its origin in great part in
entertainment... Catholics liv
ing in a pluralistic society must
choose from among the pro
grams and newspapers circu
lated in their country which do
not offend their faith.”
Moreover, the press bulletin
further reported that the Fa
thers stressed that "Catholics
should act with determination
and prudence, each according to
his own possibilities, so that
fundamental principles be re
spected. The cooperation be
tween Catholics and the faith
ful of other Christian churches
has already produced good re
sults in this matter in those
nations where the various reli
gious denominations live to
gether.”
RELATED to these problems
is the third pastoral concern
pounted out by Archbishop
O’Connor: "How to prepare Ca
tholic people, clergy, Religious
and especially the laity for the
fields of the press, radio and
television,"
During the actual sessions of
the council, the idea of profes
sional training of laymen was
constantly repeated and insist
ed on. One speaker, for in
stance, expressed the hope
"that there might be more in
tensive spiritual and technical
formation of a constantly great
er crops of laymen, given a
technical competence equal to
their apostolic zeal, for making
the influence of Christian ideas
felt in such delicate and impor
tant areas as the press and
entertainment.”
Others called for the "de
velopment of the various tech
nical activities of journalists,
directors and artists..It is bet
ter to act than to complain
against abuses.
ARCHBISHOP O’Connor said
that the problems of the practi
cal order differ according to
the medium and to the locality.
Each must be dealt with In its
particular aspects.
"For example, there exists
today a fully commercially or
ganized Catholic press. No si
milar Catholic organization ex
ists within the field of motion
pictures. Thus the evaluation
of what Catholics can achieve
and the means they should use
in one field will differ from
others," he said.
Though the problems are
many, the Archbishop conclud
ed, the council Fathers, guided
by the teachings of the popes
and of the moral and natural law,
have faced the challenge and
promise of mass communica
tions.
ARCHBISHOP Paul J. Hallinan shown admiring a trophy held
by Dave Katz, president of the Georgia Tech Newman Club.
The award was won by the local group at the recent Regional
Newman Federation Convention in Florida.
AIDS CANCER HOME
Knights Set Mardi
Gras Next Week
The Knights of Columbus $gg
Councils of the Metropolitan
Area of Atlanta will stage their
6th Annual Mardi Gras Ball at
the Dinkier Plaza on Saturday
evening, February 23, at 9:00,
w ith proceeds going to Our Lady
of Perpetual Help Cancer Home.
John W. Maloof, Atlanta at
torney, is general chairman of
this year's Ball. Other officers
are: Tom M. Bergin, Vice-
chairman; Damon J. Swann,
chairman public relations; Wal
ter J. McCann, treasurer: and
George T. Ashworth, secretary.
THE MARDI Gras program
will include dancing to the mu
sic of Paul Haynie and his or
chestra, the Mardi Gras Pa
geant, costume judging, and
presentation of awards for best
interpretation of the Mardi Gras
theme, "Out of This World"
The Queen of the Ball has
been announced as Mrs. William
M. Sherwood, wife of Knight
William M. Sherwood, who is
a past grand knight of Atlanta
Council 660. The court of the
queen will be the following
maids and dukes chosen by the
four K. of C. Councils in the
Metropolitan Area: Atlanta
Council 660, Donald A. Wal
lace, Nancy Eaton, James J.
Priest Says
Eradicate
Prejudice
BUFFALO, N. Y., (NC)--A
Franciscan priest, who is a
leader in interracial justice
work, advocated dedicating "the
coming 100 years to emanci
pate the white slaves of pre
judice."
Father Roy M. Gasnick, O.
F.M., who is executive mode
rator of Action for Interracial
Understanding, told the Com
munion breakfast of the wes
tern New York regional unit of
the Third Order of St. Francis
here it still takes Federal
troops to get some Negroes in
to schools: that certain unions
refuse to admit Negores as
members, and decent housing
for Negroes still is a dream.
"I FIND I must challenge all
Americans not to look back
over the past 100 years to cele
brate the emancipation of Negro
slaves, but to look forward at
the coming 100 years to eman
cipate the white slaves of pre
judice," Father Gasnick de
clared.
The Franciscan said a Negro
cannot be certain he will be
served in some northern res
taurants. He commented: "One
Negro publication, listing ho
tels, motels and restaurants
which do not discriminate, ad
vertises itself as ’A Guide for
a Vacation without Humilia
tion.' ”
Individual action on the grass
roots level, as exemplified by
the Third Order's AIU, was urg
ed by Father Gasnick as "the
most promising solution to the
unfinished work of Christian
democracy.”
"It also will be the fastest
solution if there are enough in
dividuals to bring the medicine
of love to a suffering humani
ty,” Father Gasnick said.
SNOOKY LANSON
Cronin, Mary Ann Simon; Fa
ther Thomas J. O’Reilly Coun
cil, Bea Miner, Thomas J. Cos
tello, Betty Lynch, Charles L.
Vann House, Sr.; Immaculate
Heart of Mary Council, Evelyn
Maddock, John L. Maddock,
Emma Lee Romano, Ladd Vu
chetich; St. Joseph Council, Ro
bert F. Coheleach, Sarah
Spears, Joan Clark, Carl K.
Schraut. King Rex, who will
rule the ceremonies of the Mar
di Gras Ball, has been select
ed by the Immaculate Heart of
Mary Council, to honor him
for his accomplishment for his
council. His name will not be
announced until the evening of
the Mardi Gras Ball.
THE JUDGES who will deter
mine the costumes that best in
terpret the Mardi Gras theme,
"Out of This World”, include
the following: Snooky Lanson,
singing star of the "Hit Pa
rade” for ten years and now
star of his own show on WA1I-
TV; Doris Lockerman, feature
writer on the staffs of the At
lanta Newspapers; Don Stewart,
popular staff announcer on
WSB-TV; and Paul Shields, host
on WAGA-TV’s Panorama
show. The master of ceremon
ies will be Damon J. Swann, a
member of Atlanta Council 660.
The reigning king and queen is
Henry C. Taylor, Sr., who was
King Rex of 1962, and Joy Cud-
sik, queen of last year’s ball.
Taylor is a member of Atlanta
Council 660, and Mrs. Cudsik
is the wife of a past grand
knight of Immaculate Heart of
Mary Council. King Rex and
Queen Joy will crown the new
king and queen.
Over 700 members of the 4
Knights of Columbus councils
in the area voted that Our Lady
of Perpetual Help Cancer Home,
as one of Atlanta’s most worthy
causes, be given the proceeds
of this year’s event.
OFFICIAL hosts of this
year’s ball will be the grand
knights of the 4 councils: George
A. Andrews of Atlanta Council
660; Mario Moscardelll of Im
maculate Heart of Mary Coun
cil in Southwest Atlanta; F.
Bohlinger Sharp of Father Tho
mas J. O'Reilly Council in De
catur; and Frederick Spears of
St. Joseph Council, Marietta.
Tickets are $10.00 per cou
ple, and may be obtained upon
an advance sale basis only
through members of the Knights
of Columbus. According to John
W. Maloof, 700 knights are pro
moting the success of the ball;
however, it is hoped that be
cause of the continuous needs
of the cancer home that those
who find it impossible to attend
the Ball but wish to help the
cancer home, may consider
sending a contribution to "Can
cer Home, Atlanta 15, Georgia".
CARDINAL SAYS:
New Definition Of Church
Needed To Spur Unity
ST. LOULS (NC)—A cardinal
here called for a new defini
tion of the Church to help make
it possible to achieve a great
er degree of Christian unity.
Joseph Cardinal Ritter said
while there can be only one
Church of Christ, it can and
should take on a spirit of new
ness to make it more acceptable
to "our separated brethren.”
OTHER Christians are "es
sential” and "necessary" to
constitute the true Church of
Christ , the Archbishop of St.
Louis said during a question
and answer period after he gave
a formal address on the Second
Vatican Council before the St.
Louis Advertising Club (Feb.
12).
He stressed repeatedly in
speaking to the mixed Protes
tant-Catholic audience that all
Christians are "essential”
members of Christ's Church.
In emphasizing the part all
baptized Christians must play
in Christ’s Church, he said
a clarification of the nature of
the Church is needed. This is
part of the future agenda of
the Second Vatican Council, he
noted.
THE CARDINAL said His Ho
liness Pope John XXIII wants
the council to “make the
BY SOME
Church, as expressed by Catho
licism, so attractive that men
could not refuse to accept it.”
And when he spoke of the Church
as expressed by Catholicism he
included "all of our separated
brethren as one in Christ,”
the Cardinal stated.
One questioner asked what
the culmination of the ecumeni
cal movement might be. Would
it result perhaps in a new
church? Or will Protestants
and others be able to unite
with Catholics "only on terms
of the Catholic Church?"
"Certainly there is only one
Church, and that is the Church
of Christ," the Cardinal said.
"Certainly it can take on a spi
rit of newness, and this is what
we hope for.
"CERTAINLY all of us can
review our positions, and I
think this is a healthy sign.
Religion is not a static thing;
it varies. Of course the doc
trine doesn’t vary, but the
teachings must constantly be
updated to our times. Christ
not only spoke to the Church
2,000 years ago, He is speaking
to it today. And therefore a defi
nition of the Church is needed,"
he declared.
"What is the Church? When
that question came up at the
Protestant Scores
Church ‘Caricature’
CHICAGO (NC)—A Protes
tant observer at the ecumenical
council said here that "the pic
ture of the Roman Catholic
Church as a solid block of con
servatism is a caricature.”
The Rev. Dr. Douglas Horton,
dean emeritus of the Harvard
University divinity school, de
clared also that the "eccles
iastical iron curtain” dividing
Catholics and Protestants is
being pierced in three areas—
"in prayer, in Biblical scho
larship and in contact with in
dividual human beings."
THE REV. Dr. Horton was an
official observer at the ecu
menical council’s first session
for the International Congrega
tional Church. He reported his
impressions of the council at the
banquet of the 23nd annual Min
isters’ Week of the Chicago
Theological Seminary (Feb. 13).
The Rev. Dr. Horton conced
ed that theological differences
between Catholics and Protes
tants are "so great that no or
dinary human vision is suffi
cient to see a way to overcome
them.”
BUT, HE added, "it is just at
this point...that our faith may
come to our rescue. Granted
that there is no foreseeable
human way out of our differen
ces: this casts no shadow on
the truth that with God all
things are possible.”
He said Protestants can find
much to admire in “the many
magnificent human beings” in
the Catholic Church—the he
roes and martyrs of the past
and the great men of today.
Among the latter he parti
cularly mentioned Augustin
Cardinal Bea, S.J., head of the
Vatican's Secretariat for Pro
moting Christian Unity, whom
he described as "wise and be
loved.”
He noted that Cardinal Bea
will be in the United States
next month to lecture at Har*-
vard and commented that "what
he says then will be listened
to with eagerness and respect
not only by his fellow Catholics
but also by many outside that
Church.”
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Second Vatican Council it was
requested that it be postponed
until we had more time to dis
cuss it. It shows not only how
important it is, but how diffi
cult it is. That in itself—the
clarification of the nature of
the Church—could be the means
of union," the Cardinal con
tinued.
The Cardinal mentioned Pope
Pius XII’s 1943 encyclical on
the Mystical Body of Christ. He
noted that the late Pontiff had
used the terminology of St.
Paul, in saying that the Church
is the Body of Christ, continu
ed in the present day, with
Christ as its Head and men as
its members. Then the Cardi
nal said:
"THERE ARE all kinds of
members in the human body,
and all are essential. So also
in the Body of Christ. All Chris
tians throughout the world, whe
ther they be this or that or the
other, they are essential ttt
bring out the teachings of the
Church.
"Christ is the Head and we
are the members. We all con
stitute the Church. We all are
necessary to constitute His
Church.”
As he said the word "all” he
raised his hands in a gesture to
include all 575 persons at the
meeting here. They included the
Rev. Dr. Oliver R. Harms,
president of the Missouri Sy-
nod-Lutheran Church, the Rev.
Dr. Walter Wolbrecht, execu
tive director of the Missouri
Synod, the Rev. Dr. W. Sher
man Skinner, president of the
Metropolitan Church Federa
tion of Greater St. Louis; the
Rev. Dr. E. R, Bertermann,
president of the National Re
ligious Broadcasters, the Rev.
Charles Rehkopf, chancellor of
the Episcopal Diocese of Mis
souri, and other Protestant re
ligious dignitaries.
Cardinal Ritter's formal ad
dress traced the history of the
Second Vatican Council from
its opening on October 11 until
its adjournment December 8.
He departed frequently from his
text and in his detailed ans
wers to questions during the
two-hour affair, he made clear
his concern for the position of
Protestants in the one true
Church of Christ. He seldom,
used either the words "Protes
tant” or "Catholic" in his talk.
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MIKE & STEVE SERTICH
Holy Family
Auxiliary Meet
The Nazareth Chapter of the
Holy Family Hospital Auxiliary
will meet at the Trust Company
of Georgia Bank in West End,
670 Stewart Ave. S. W. at Glenn,
Thursday, February 28,1963, at
10:30 a.m.
Cordially Invited to the meet
ing are the ladies of the West
End and Ben Hill sections of the
city, especially those who are
not yet completely familiar with
the work of the Auxiliary. Coffee
will be served.
Exchange Visit
Students from St. Pius X
will exchange visits and Ideas
with students at Drexel High
School. St. Pius X senior, Mary
Lucile Hartrldge, will select
students who represent the
school publications, clubs, and
offices to go to Drexel within
the coming month.
Sister Regina, GNSH, and
nuns from Drexel discussed an
interchange of ideas and un
derstanding by students of the
two schools
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