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GEORGIA BULLETIN
THURSDAY APRIL 4, 1963 PACE 3
FOR CHURCH
Fr. Hans Kueng
Emphasizes Vital
Theology Freedom
COLLEGEV1LLE, Minn.
(RNS) — Father Hans Kueng,
Roman Catholic theologian and
consultant to the Second Vati
can Council, declared here that
the Catholic Church lags behind
Protestant theology in many
fields because of "a lack of
freedom."
The Swiss-born priest, dean
of the theological faculty at the
University of Tuebingen, Ger
many, spoke before 2,500 per
sons who crowded St. John’s
University Abbey Church.
AMONG the theological
studies in which the Church
is lagging, he said, are exe
gesis, history of dogma and
comparative religion.
"And," Father Kueng said,
"if the Catholic press is often
more boring and less honest
than the secular press, this is
usually not due to lack of im
agination or integrity in Catho
lic editors, but again to lack of
freedom."
The 34-year-old theologian,
who attracted international
attention with his book, “The
Council, Reform and Reunion,"
reiterated several points he
made in previous talks around
the country. These included re
marks favoring abolition of the
Church’s Index of Forbidden
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Books and relaxation of rules
on mixed marriages between
Catholics and non-Catholics.
FATHER KUENG, who
arrived in the U. S. in mid-
March for a 16-city lecture
tour, said "the more the Catho
lic Church makes freedom a
reality within her—freedom of
thought, or speech, of writing
and of action — the more this
freedom. . .will represent an
advance towards the Christians
separated from her."
“Certainly," he continued,
“freedom, like so much that is
good, is a dangerous thing.
More freedom in the Church
means tht the demand on the
individual priest, theologian,
layman, is not for less but
more sense of order and author
ity, not for less, but for more
genuine free obedience."
“But the Catholic Church of
today is surely ripe for all
this," he commented. "And it
would be precisely in this re
newal of freedom of speech
and writing that she would re
present a challenge to the Pro
testant Church to investigate
the question of true authority."
FATHER Kueng replied to
questions from a student audi
ence later. Some of the topics
and his comments were:
On relations of Scripture and
tradition: “The Church has al
ways to see what God is saying
through Scniptur#. Often canon
law has been more important
than the Gospel."
OktAUR
ATLANTA
yUAlOt- WHERl SAV,NGS PAY
Liberal
PP?.Dividends On
Savings
I. Also Branch
Office At 27 Smith St
Fairburn, Ga.
606 5 CENTRAL AVI • HAPIV.ILII ga
INSURED,
NCCJ Award recipients from left to right: Dr. Herman L. Turner, Edgar J. Forio. Richard H
Rich, John A. Sibley.
CIVIC ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Atlantans Get Interfaith
Plaques From NCCJ
Four hundred Atlantans gath
ered at the Dinkier Plaza Ho
tel last week to witness the pre
sentation of the National Con
ference of Christians and Jews'
Silver Placque to John A. Sib
ley, Edgar J. Forio, and Rich
ard H. Rich for their outstan
ding civic accomplishments and
contributions to improved in
tergroup relations.
ARCHBISHOP Paul J. Hal-
linan offered the Invocation and
special music was presented by
the Courtland Voices, a selec
ted froup from the Glee Club
of St. Joseph’s High School un
der the direction of Sister Mary
Maddala. The Reverend John-
W beahy, Superintendent of Ca
tholic Schools was seated with
the honored guests at the Dais.
James F. Oates, Jr„ Pre
sident of the Equitable Life As
surance Society, New York City,
was the featured speaker of the
evening. Speaking on the busi
nessman's responsibilities of
citizenship, Oates said: "Are
businessman properly concern
ed with results other than im-
midiate dollar profits? A mom
ent's reflection is convincing
that long term continuing pro
fits can be achieved only where
the enterprise is found to be
acceptable by the public which
it serves and where the soc
iety in which it operates enjoys
health, education, economic
strength, and political and re
ligious freedom."
"PRESENT day managers
are concerned not only with
short-term profits, but also,
and more importantly, with
maintenance of a social, poli
tical, and economic climate
which assures long term busi
ness success.
"Good men will seek to serve
the social concerns of their en
vironment and particularly seek
to do so if they are wise bu
siness administrators."
DINNER Chairman James V.
Carmichael, President of Scri-
pto, Inc., lauded those who had
gathered as a "living witness
of our determination to build
an ever-greater city, the stren
gth of which is not only in the
altitude of its buildings, the
LOUISVILLE, KY. (NC)—Ch
urches have an essential role
in urban renewal —that of
bringing "human compassion"
to play on the process, a Ch
icago priest said here.
This point was made in an
interview by Msgr. John Egan,
director of the Chicago Arch
diocesan Conservation Council,
which acts as a liaison bet
ween the archdiocese and urban
renewal officials.
"REMEMBERING human
rights and dignity is one of ur
ban renewal’s major duties,"
Msgr. Egan said. "There must
be a compassionate reaction to
those displaced people.
"Before people are asked
leave the homes ot tneir choice,
there should be places for them
latitude of its commerce, but al
so in the attitudes of its citi
zens."
In bringing greetings from the
City of Atlanta, Vice-Mayor
Sam Massell, Jr. declared, "We
have come to the time when
we must recognize that there
is only one reasonable response
to those minorities who are de
manding of us that we stop
discriminating against them —
and that is simply to stop dis
criminating."
to live without overcrowding
other areas," he declered.
Urban renewal must be a mat
ter of active concern to an en
tire metropolitan area, the
monsignor stressed. "It's not
just a problem for the city fat
hers. What is going to effect
a certain section of a city will
affect everyone," he said.
MSGR. EGAN said all ch
urches must work together on
urban renewal matters because
"these are human problems,
be they Protestant, Catholic or
Jewish."
"All of our churches are
essential to the reconstruction
of our communities, for only
through them is true human
compassion motivated," he
said.
MONSIGNOR SAYS:
Urban Renewal
A Church Role
SPACE TRAINEE
‘Little Guy’ Reaching
For The Moon Rocket
EDWARDS AIR FORCE
BASE, Calif. -NC—A little guy
here is reaching for the moon.
And there’s a good chance
that Air Force Capt. Edward
J. Dwight, Jr., who's only five
feet, four inches tall, may
realize his objective—by being
rocketed on the quarter -
million-mile trip from earth
to moon.
Capt. Dwight, 29, first Negro
to be chosen as a trainee for
the U.S. manned space program,
said he is "very definitely
pleased" about his selection.
HE IS one of 15 captains
named (March 30) for a seven-
month course beginning June 17
at the aerospace research pi
lots' school here. When they
graduate they will be available
for future space programs—
either as astronauts, managers
qr consultants.
Asked what role he would like
to fill, Capt. Dwight said: "I'd
like to do a little flying." He
stressed, however, that his
training will shape the nature of
his decision.
Capt. Dwight, a native of Kan
sas City, Kan., is a Catholic.
His wife, Sue, is a convert.
They have two children, Tina
Sheree, 7, and Edward III, 5.
One of his four sisters is Sis
ter Martin Mary, the first Ne
gro woman to be received into
the community of the Sisters
of Charity of Leavenworth, Kan.
His parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ed
ward J. Dwight, of Kansas City,
Kan., are Catholics.
ASKED TO comment about
space flights and religion, Capt.
Dwight said: "1 am of the opin
ion that God endows each of
us with certain talents. Included
Decatur Sister
Gets Fellowship
Si8ter Mary Joseph LH.M.,
a teacher at Saint Peter and
Paul grade school, Decatur, has
been awarded a Woodrow Wilson
Fellowship for graduate study in
the academic year 1963-64.
Sister Mary Joseph, a
member of the Sisters of the
Immaculate Heart of Mary, is
the daughter of Mr. and Mrs,
Joseph J. Mattern of Philade
lphia, Pennsylvania. She will
use the Fellowship for graduate
study towards the Masters' De
gree.
in my make-up is quite a bit of
aggressiveness. I feel very
strongly about the Faith I have
obtained through my Catholic
education. Toward my job, I
feel as a priest does toward
his vocation."
Capt. Dwight said "there is
a lot involved in this question"
and "I have to think about it."
He then said that if he were
selected for a moon shot, "I
have faith that God will moti
vate me to carry out my assign
ment to the best of my ability."
He also said his "faith helps
remove the element of fear
when you think about the dang
erous aspects of space flight."
AS FOR the children, the boy
doesn’t quite understand what
it's all about, but my daughter
does." He added that his daugh
ter "has learned a lot from
watching the space shots on TV,
"wanted to know and if I’m
going to the moon?"
Asked his size and weight,
Captain Dwight said he is five
feet, four Inches tall and weighs
128 pounds.
"I guess you’d call me a
little guy," he said.
LAWYER SAYS
School Prayer Debaters
Should Admit Faith
WASHINGTON -(NC)—A Ca
tholic constitutional law spe
cialist urged here that support
ers and opponents of the Su
preme Court's school prayer
ruling stop questioning each
others' motives.
William B. Ball, executive
director and general councel
of the Pennsylvania Catholic
Welfare committee.*, called for
" a manful effort to distin
guish expressions of malice and
bigotry from expressions of ho
nestly held principles and gen
uinely felt fears" in this area.
BALL made this appeal in an
address (March 29) at a ses
sion on "Religion in the
Schools" during the 15th annual
conference of the National Ci
vil Liberties Clearing House,
a voluntary association of na
tional organizations interested
in civil liberties.
Others speaking at the same
session were the Rev. Dean M.
Kelley, executive director of
the Department of Religious Li
berty, National Council of Chu
rches, and Theodore Powell,
public information consultant
to the Connecticut Department
of Education.
Ball in his speech urged that
"expressions of ’principle’ and
’fear’ ... with respect to this
thorny problem of religion in
the schools" be taken at their
face value.
He criticized both opponents
and supporters of the Supreme
Court’s ruling last June against
the New York Regent’s Prayer
for failing to grant the good
faith of those who disagree
with them.
ON THE one hand, he said,
there has been "a disturbing
amount of innuendo" in the wake
of the school prayer ruling
"that its supporters all want
to kill religion in the United
States."
On the other hand, he said,
there has been " a very nasty
attempt to identify all of those
who protested the ... decision
with that handful of segregation
ist anti-Negro bigots who also
assailed the decision — not
indeed out of their love of God
but because of their hatred of
the Supreme Court."
Ball asserted that the court’s
ruling "went far beyond" the
question of school prayers com
posed by public authorities and
in fact applied to the whole
question of in-school religious
practices.
"It would seem inevitable,
therefore, that the Supreme Co
urt would hold that other re
ligious exercies andpractices-
such as Bible -reading and re
citation of the Lord's Prayer -
should be found to come with
in the proscription of the ...
holding," he said.
(TheSupreme Court now has
under advisement two cases,
from Maryland and Pennsylva
nia, in which public school Bi
ble reading and recitation of
the Lord's Prayer have been
challenged.)
BALL REMARKED that there
is "much talk at present about
the need, from the point of view
of community tensions, to cus
hion the effect of the expected
Supreme Court decision outlaw
ing Bible reading and the Lord's
Prayer in the public schools."
"However, not an easing of
tensions but a further exciting
of tensions will result from
name-calling, attacking of mo
tives and attempts to misre
present or dam up deeply felt
expressions of protest, if such
there shall be as a result of
such decisions," he said.
The Rev. Kelley, reviewing
reactions of religious groups
and spokesmen to the school
prayer ruling, said that the
decision is "becoming more
generally accepted among Pro
testant leadership."
HOWEVER, he added, "there
is still widespread dissatisfac
tion among some of their fol
lowers, especially in those
parts of the country — such as
the ’Bible Belt’ — where such
practices are traditional."
It would be tragic if we were
to lose our nerve in this gen
eration and retreat to a pre
constitutional condition of mul
tiple establishment of religion,
abandoning the brave adventure
our forefathers undertook," he
said.
Powell In his speech was cri
tical of “crusading religionists
who would save souls and fos
ter national unity and strength
by government adoption of some
official creed."
grade the Negroes in favor of
whites," he said. "Some, as a
recent report by the B'nai B’rith
emphasizes, proclaim Protest
antism over Catholicism and
Christianity over Judiaism by
failing to describe the history of
religious liberty in a fair way."
In voicing such criticism,
Justice Douglas said, he was
not joining the "ranks of those
who censor books."
He asked: "Do they ever
question their assumption that
religion is enhanced or Amer
icanism is strengthened by cer
emonies conducted under com
pulsion of law? Do they ever ask
what kind of faith or freedom is
advanced by such methods of in
doctrination? Have they ever
really looked at our religious
heritage?"
EARLIER Supreme Court Ju
stice William O. Douglas warn
ed against efforts to bar con
troversial books from schools.
"My plea is different," he
declared. "We need taskforces
which make as sure as pos
sible that the literature is ade
quate for the multi-racial, mul
ti-religious and multi-ideolog
ical groups that make up our
nation.
HIPPED NEEDED
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"If we are to have the stren
gth of men unafraid of ideas,
we must be alert guardians of
our school libraries," Justice
Douglas said (March 28).
He said there is "more pro
paganda in our education than
we appreciate."
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