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GEORGIA BULLETIN THURSDAY, MAY 9, 1963
the
Archdiocese of Atlanta
GEORGIA BELLETI
SEKVINQ GEORGIA S 71 NORTHERN COUNTIES
Official Organ of the Archdiocese of Atlanta
Published Every Week at the Decatur Dekalb News
PUBLISHER - Archbishop Paul J. Hallinan
MANAGING EDITOR Gerard E. Sherry CONSULTING EDITOR Rev. R. Donald Kiernan
ADVERTISING DIRECTOR Sue Spence
Member of the Catholic Press Association
and Subscriber to N.C.W.C. News Service
Telephone 231-1281 U.S.A. $5.00
Canada $5.50
Foreign $6.50
Second Class Permit at Decatur, Georgia
2699 Peachtree N.E.
P.O. Box 11667
Northside Station
Atlanta 5, Ga.
Birmingham, 1963
On another page of this issue
we publish comments by one of
our fellow editors at the Miami
Convention of the Catholic Press
Association last week. He
suggests that the Catholic press
is negligent in not shaking the
complacency of Negro leadership
as to the morals of their people,
and even their attitude to life
itself.
He quoted from statistics used
by segregationists in their ef
forts to deny the Negro his ele
mentary rights as a human per
son. It is a pity he did not men
tion that there are also statis
tics available which dispute this
view of our Negro brethren. Other
figures show that they are really
no more immoral or un Ameri
can than many of our White bre
thren.
Recent events in Birmingham
Alabama, give lucid testimony to
the fact that our fellow editor’s
criticism is hardly valid. Neither
the Catholic press nor the gene
ral press can have any influence
on the Negro as long as we re
main silent or apathetic about the
brutality which his people have
suffered in recent days.
A copyrighted story from the
New York Times describes how
peaceful protests were met with
vicious dogs and fire hoses, with
pressures ranging from five to
250 pounds. The water ripped
off the shirts of peaceful demon
strators -- and there was no
denial of these facts. In addit
ion, electric poles, normally for
herding cattle, we re used to move
along the peaceful demonstr
ators. Finally, there was the un
denied report of little Negro
children being left outside a jail
yard in a rainstorm. There is
no use excusing it all on the
grounds that the jails are full.
These children should not have
been jailed in the first place,
A lot has been made of the
fact that “outside agitators*'
started it all; and that if left
to themselves Birmingham
Negroes and Whites could have
come up with a solution. This
is hard to believe. The Negroes
of Birmingham have been pro
testing for years without results.
Furthermore, the White City Fat
hers can t even decide who is to
run the city. Two factions claim
to be the ruling body. Amid such
chaos, it is not hard to under
stand the Negro’s reluctance to
wait another hundred years.
The Christian conscience cr
ies out for justice for the Negro,
not only in Birmingham,
Alabama, but anywhere he is den
ied recognition of his Divine dig
nity and eternal destiny. Pious
platitudes are not the answer,
demonstrators are not asking for
anything other than recognition of
their constitutional rights, guar
anteed by their American citizen
ship. We here can help with our
prayers that reason and justice
will prevail over brutalopperss-
ion.
Catholic Public Service
The Missouri State Assembly’s
rejection of a bill permitting par-
chial pupils to ride on tax paid
school buses has brought forth
a surprising protest by parents.
Hundreds of parochial school
children were enrolled in Miss
ouri public schools.
Although short lived, the
protest served to remind the gen
eral public (and the bigots) of the
public service rendered by the
Catholic school systems through
out the country. Missouri’s State
Commission of Education made
the pointed comment that if the
172,000 Missouri Catholic stu
dents were turned into the pub
lic school system, it would cost
a minimum of $66,500,000 to
accommodate them. This, he re
marked, could cause “financial
disaster. ”
Here in the State of Georgia,
where Catholics are not so num
erous, Catholic education is sav
ing the State's public school sys
tem some $6,500,000 -- this
baaed on the per pupil cost and
teachers' salaries. From a
purely materialistic point of
view, this is quite a savings to
our tax-conscious citizens.
However, we think that to argue
on a purely cost basis is nega
tive. More to the point, Catholic
schools are performing a real
public service. This should be
made clear, not only to the tax
conscious, but also to those po
liticians and secula rist educators
whose opposition to justice for
Catholic pupils is based solely
on prejudice. These are the gent
lemen who see religion not only
separated from the State, but
also from life itself.
What is often forgotten by the
general public is that Catholic
schools and colleges still have
to conform to federal and state
standards. What is taught in Cat
holic schools is not inferior to
that taught in public schools. We
add the religious concept in order
to provide those experiences
which, with the assistance of
God’s help, are best calculated
to develop in the young the ideas,
the attitudes, and the habits that
have demanded a Christ-like liv
ing in our American democratic
societey.
'NOW DONT FAINT...YOUR VOICE OF WISDOM AND TALENTS ARE NEEDED’
PACEM IN TERRIS
Pope’s Vigorous Optimism
BY REV. LEONARD F. X. MAYHEW
One of the most striking impressions culled
from reading Pacem In Terris is the vigorous
optimism of our octogenarian Pontiff. Reviewing
the parade of crises, problems and dangers of
the contemporary world from the throne of Peter,
the Pope does not offer mankind a jeremiad but
a prescription. We find none of the clear-cut
absurdities so loudly chanted at us from both
sides of the political great divide. The Holy
Father will not waste his time with a “better
dead (or Red) than the other way around" ment
ality. Far, far better- and entirely possible,
says good Pope John, to be neither Red nor dead.
Far better, indeed, to apply the astounding in
genuity of the human reason, so lavishly pro
ductive in science and technology, to the moral
and political labor of establishing a truly human
and peaceful society.
It is not surprising that the
iPope's prescription for the
jsoclal ills of mankind avoids
Ithe extreme of rootless pra-
Igmatism. What apparently has
jjcome as something of a sur
prise to many is that an.ap
proach to complex problems
lthat is rooted in universal pri-
Inciples of morality could at
the same time be so eminent
ly practical. In Pacem In Terris Pope John is
not holding himself above the real world and
preaching empty verbiage to men wrestling with
real problems. Where he feels that the need
is greatest for general guidelines for the re
cognition of a problem and its solution, he is
content to define them clearly without being overly
specific. He leaves much for the political ex
perts to work out. This appears particularly
wise in that it soes not presuppose any absolutely
static world order.
At the same time, the encyclical is not so
remotely general that it might be construed
as little more than a well meant but not par
ticularly helpful sermon. When Pope John dis
cusses the United Nations it is abundantly clear
that he means this specific organization, made
up of fallible human beings, subject to ignor
ance and confusion. He discusses the purposes
and structure of the U. N. in some detail and
LITURGICAL WEEK
singles out for special praise as an "act of the
highest importance'* the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights. He concludes with the “ear
nest wish that the United Nations Organization
may become ever more equal to the magnitude
and nobility of its tasks." There can be little
doubt from a study of this section that Pope John
aligns himself with those who see the United
Nations as the germ of an eventual world authority
able to safeguard the rights of "every human
being" and effectively regulate the relations be
tween states for the promotion of the "universal
common good." will not escape the attention of
world leaders and of Catholic public opinion.
The notion of common good has always been at
the center of Catholic social ethics. It envisages
the existence of a true community - a family,
labor union, parish, nation - which binds indiv
iduals together for the attainment of a common
purpose. Each society has its specific common
good, the particular well-being of its members
that it is designed to achieve. This may be the
mutual love of the spouses and the procreation
and education of the children in the society es
tablished by marriage. For the state It is the
temporal well-being of all the citizens. For
the Church it is the glory of God and the sal
vation of mankind. The role and activity of each
society is defined by its common good. When he
speaks of a universal common good, it becomes
clear that the Holy Father conceives a real
community which embraces all members of the
human race. Present conditions make it Impossi
ble for the governments of the nations of the
world to insure the security of the human family
by independent initiatives. There is demanded,
as a consequence, a further step in the evolut
ion of society, the institution of "public authorities
which are in a position to operate in an effect
ive manner on a world-wide basis. The moral
order. . .demands that such a form of public
authority be established.”
The death knell of isolationism, at least among
Catholics, has been sounded with these words.
The Holy Father has prescribed, with confidence
and optimism, the remedy of human reason for
the ills of mankind. We must, to begin with,
abandon our pre-conceived judgements and habits
of prejudice. We must adjust our thinking to the
dictates of reason - enlightened by Christian
faith - and then we can get on to the staggering
task of solving our problems.
Spirit Comes With Message
BY FR. ROBERT W. HOVDA
(Priest.of the Pittsburgh Oratory)
MAY 12 FOURTH SUNDAY AFTER EASTER.
Ascension and Pentecost ("He who is to befriend
you" — Gospel) are in the air. And supreme
confidence— for the Spirit comes with a mess
age from on high to make things plain to us,
and with the Father, whose gift of redemption
we now celebrate, ("there can be no change,
no swerving from his course"— First Reading).
In this changing world (Collect), our public
worship plants our feet firmly on the bedrock
of His everlasting convenant, His love which in
Jesus' Resurrection all the world can see
(Entrance Hymn). And the Spirit who will come
to us (Gospel, Communion Hymn) confirms that
transcendent reference, makes it Impossible for
the Christian to be merely a victim of worldly
flux and flow. "It will be for him to prove the
world wrong" (Gospel). Not in everything cert
ainly. Only in appropriating to itself the abso
lute claims which belong ultimately and only
to God's saving Word.
MONDAY, MAY 13 ST. ROBERTBELLARMINE,
BISHOP, CONFESSOR, DOCTOR. The First
Reading of this Mass of a great
teacher of the Church is ap
propriately (after yesterday's
Gospel) a hymn to wisdom.
Wisdom, in the Christian view,
is a gift of the Spirit—not
without its human components
of experience and intelligence,
but imposing on these things
ian orientation, an order, a bre
ath which is of God. The Fat
her pleads with us today to prize this gift, to
value it beyond wealth or health or beauty.
TUESDAY, MAY 14 MASS AS ON SUNDAY.
“Come, you worshipers of God, and listen while
I tell you of the marvels he has done for me"
(Offertory Hymn). This is the theme of Easter
time, the great high season of the Christian year.
And it is why the Eucharist (Thanksgiving) is
a more vivid and descriptive name for our chief
service of public worship, though less common,
than the “Mass." TTie glory of Jesus' rising
again, since we are baptized “into him," can
never be absent from the consiciousness of the
Christian.
WEDNESDAY, MAY 15 ST. JOHN BAPTIST DE
LA SALLE, CONFESSOR. We "confess the faith"
in deeds as well as in words. The deeds of our
worship—our hymns, our “Amens," our pre
sentation of bread-wine gifts, our offering of
divinizing and ritual confirmations of all our
deeds, the deeds of our lives (who could have
transgressed, and has not transgressed"— First
Reading).
THURSDAY, MAY 16 ST. UBALDUS, BISHOP,
CONFESSOR, Another Mass of a confessor and
again we celebrate the deeds of the Christian
life. The deeds of worship (First Reading) and
the deeds of secular activity (Gospel). Neither,
we learn, is for the Christian measurable in
purely human terms. The wisdom of the Spirit
within us confounds the wisdom of the world
around us. Only He who is the ground of our
being and the sources of our "talents" can judge.
FRIDAY, MAY 17 ST. PASCHAL BAYLON,
CONFESSOR. The deeds of a Christian, in order
to be worthy of being associated with, being caught
up in, the offering of our Lord's Body and Blood,
must be the deeds of men who look for the
coming of the Master (Gospel). They must be
deeds informed by the habit of working for the
CONTINUED ON PAGE 5
PRESS MEET
It’s Off
The Record
BY GERARD E. SHERRY
Dear Consulting Editor:
You asked for a report on the Catholic Press
Convention held last week in Miami. I'm delighted
to oblige, although I must ask that you keep
it all strictly “off the record." This is necess
itated by the fact that almost everything of signi
ficance that I learned from the convention deli
berations is not meant for public consumption.
It is getting to a state that in exercising our
right to know, we Catholic editors are being
deprived of our right to inform.
There was obvi
ously a strained air
at Miami. Pope
John’s “fresh air”
of renewal was bat
tling, not only the
rainstorms which
kept us cooped up
in the hotel for over
three days, but al
so the stale air of
the status quo. New
faces sprinkled with the rain among the assem
bled delegates. Alas, some did not seem to be
faces of renewal and reform. Rather appreared
to be the faces of samenes dedicated to obli
gations at the expense of rights. There was al
so the negative stress on blind obedience —
whatever the mistakes or injustice involved.
Editors were often reminded of the importance
of truth, but love was hardly mentioned — as
if truth could survive without love.
YOU asked was there anything new on Catholic
University. Yes, there was, but I can't tell
you. It's all off the record. What I can say is
that most of us come out of the first briefing
more confused than ever. There seemed too
many conflicting "facts.” What is more, we were
not permitted to ask questions.
A second (private) briefing at which many
leading questions were asked, brought more light
on the subject. Alas, I must honor my committ
ment to silence on the particulars. We all did
agree that Catholic University was too important
to be bandied about in fruitless debate. This,
too, might also be said of some of the persona
lities involved. Their characters are also im
portant, no matter what side they were on. There
integrity must not be challenged, merely to save
face.
LATIN America was the convention theme, and
we benefited by all that was said in this re
gard. We met Cubans who had fought Castro,
and some who fled to relive in democracy. We
heard that Communism was much more of a
threat to our southern neighbors than we had
ever realized. We were urged to acquaint our
readers with the facts, so that they might be
inspired to help according to their talents. Some
may be able to volunteer to serve in their pro
fession; others may be able to help financially
or with prayer.
There were workshops on all kinds of sub
jects. Editors, advertising managers, circulation
staffs, business managers, all paired off to their
respective sessions, hoping to justify their stay
in the Americana — an expensive but pleasant
environment. Many worked hard at it; some merely
played. Even so, all learned — and according
to their study.
There was of course the election of officers
and the drama of the final business meeting.
The election was routine. The president was re
elected for another year; and so was the vice-
president and the secretary and treasurer. The
right of succession in the Catholic Press Asso
ciation is almost as sacred as the Divine Right
of Kings. If you attempt to buck it, you are cast
into the role of an agitator disturbing the status
quo. Anyhow, the vice-president will make a good
president next year. They all do.
THEN CAME the resolutions — all in favor
say 'Aye." As was the practice, there were de
letions and attempts at amendments. The spirit
of Pope John had so pervaded the convention
halls, that some were affeared we might move
faster than even the Pontiff desired. They there
fore wanted us to resolve to daily admittance
of our shortcomings— almost self-scourging.
It seemed to some of the delegates that Uriah
Heep was best left in the pages of Dickens.
We hoped that Christian humility meant more
than that. Recognition of our shortcomings is
not a resolve but an admission of utter depen
dence upon God. We trust this is a daily thought
in all of us.
There were some good resolutions mentioning
Paeon In Terris, Catholic Relief Services of
Miami which gives such wonderful help to Cuban
refugees, the recent Religion and Race Confer
ence, and Catholic attempts at speeding interr
acial justice. And they all passed without trouble.
Indeed, the final business meeting was the short
est on record. At least, that's what one of the
"older" editors told me. President Floyd Ander
son is to be congratulated on two counts. Not
only did he win the “Outstanding Catholic Jour
nalist" award, he also presided over the shortest
convention business session.
DID WE give the award for the best secular
news coverage of the Vatican Council? Yes,
we did. It went to the New Yorkerfor the articles
by Xavier Rynne. Who is Xavier Rynne? Those
who know told me. He is a bishop from the Far
West; he is a Redempcorist from New York;
he is a Jesuit editor; he is an Eastern bishop;
he Is Hans Kueng; he is a liberal seminary
professor from Los Angeles. Please don’t let
me down. This all was told to me "off the re
cord." I’d like to keep it that way.
What did we accomplish at Miami? Much,
in my opinion. We all realized that vital Catholic
journalism means the end of timidity without
repudiating the Virtue of Prudence There was
a hard examination of conscience in relation to
many controversial Issues we have tackled in
the past year. We can confirm that the spirit
of Pope John has permeated the ntinds and hearts
in the majority of Catholic editors of this country.
REAPINGS
AT
RANDOM