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GEORGIA BULLETIN THURSDAY, JUNE 13, 1963
PAQE 5
GEORGIA PINES
Saints in Black and White I lEdEdMILL
ST. AGNES
41
The Bells Of A Shrine
by REV. R. DONALD KIERNAN
k Spalding’s recent editorial in the Sunday
Atla Journal-Constitution about the bells at the
Shi of the Immaculate Conception in Atlanta
drenany fond memories of the days I served
the^s Assistant Pastor under the late Monsig-
norties J. Grady.
M'Spalding commented that he hoped that the
bellsould remain for many years. His was not
the c- hope along these lines, for I remember
when 0 nsignor Grady was having the church
renovc] back in 1954, he received numerous
calls 3 rn office workers working in the vici
nity v sa id that they daily set their watches
and to their dinner hours to the timing of the
Shrine jells.
AS Aiatter of fact, one group picked up an
office-d a tion and sent it to the good Monsignor
thinking^ the bells also were in need of a
renovati*
There are many humorous,
! but interesting, events about
thous bells. On one occasion
a scribe for the local “Bugle”
heard that there were some
strange inscriptions written on
the bell when it was cast. Track
ing down the story, he asked
IpermisSion to climb the long
'ladder which ascends to the
bells only to^e driven back by the numerous
pigeons who id sought refuge there during a
summer squai You see, prior to the 1954
renovation, it \s possible to see the bells from
the street. The shutters w ere added at this time.
If my memor serves me correctly, a nor
thern firm was >ngaged to doing the pointing-
up of the brick 0 rk on the church structure.
Someone wishing > seal the moisture out of the
bricks had had therhurch painted red. The paint
pealed and in 1954the church was in a hideous
condition. It was tijly an eye sore. One of the
workers w as up on-he scaffold working on the
bricks about noon the when the call of the An-
gelus rang out.
The sudden clang of the bell startled him so
much he almost jumped off. Needless to say,
from then on the workers would quit around
quarter to twelve and also make sure that they
were not high up on the scaffold around six in
the afternoon. When the workers started on the
smaller of the two towers the foreman came into
the rectory and wanted the Monsignor’s assur
ance that there were not bells in that tower too.
But the punctuality with which the bells rang
were by no means an accident. Many old time
residents will remember the person of Teddy
Rink. Father Joseph Smith who preceded Monsig
nor Grady was a native of Washington, Georgia.
It seems that he came to Atlanta seeking employ
ment with a trolley company. The legend has it
that he was so impressed with the devotion of the
people attending the Shrine, during all kinds of
weather, that he decided to become a member of
that faith.
FATHER Smith later studied for the priesthood
and after serving missions in South Georgia he
was assigned as pastor of Atlanta’s mother
church. He sent for Teddy Rink, also a Washing
ton resident, and employed him as a caretaker.
As years began to pile up on Teddy he would
grow forgetful. Sometimes coming out of his room
after a siesta he couldn’t remember whether he
had rung the Angelus or not. Many times down
town shoppers would be treated to a peel of mid
afternoon bells. So Father Smith had the bells
wired and now they operate from a clock located
in the sacistry.
I often thought while I served at the "I.C.”
as an assistant pastor how impressive the bells
were when they were tolled for a funeral. Though
I operated the toll bells on many occasions, I
think it was most difficult the day that I turned
the switch while Monsignor Grady was being car
ried out to a waiting hearse- never more to see
the church he loved so much.
Yes, Mr. Spalding, the bells at the "I.C.” are
truly a part of downtown Atlanta’s life. I too hope
that they will be there for many, many years.
QUESTION BOX
What About Evolution
BY MONSIGNOR J.h. CONWAY
Q. YOUR ARTICLE ON tVOLUTION WAS IN-
)RMATIVE AND SENS'BLE. HOWEVER,
IERE IS ONE POINT ABOUT EVOLUTION
*’D CATHOLIC TEACHINC THAT SEEMS TO
1 IN CONFLICT. GRANTED SOME FORM OF
SOLUTION, DOESN’T THIS PRE-SUPPOSE
CJNTLESS BEINGS EVOLVING OVER MANY
T)USANDS OF YEARS? IN OTHER WORDS,
Hv CAN ONE BELIEVE IN EVOLUTION AND
Tl DOCTRINE OF ONLY TWO PARENTS FOR
Tl WHOLE HUMAN RACE? IF THERE WERE
M-Y ANCESTORS OF MAN, INSTEAD OF
ON’ ADAM AND EVE, HOW CAN WE HOLD
THOOCTRINE of original SIN?
An my opinion, you have proposed the only
protm of potential conflict between science and
for which no well-thought and widely
acceid solution has been offered.
Uaidy because of the story of man’s crea
tion ithe first chapters of the book of Genesis,
Chrises, Jews and Mohammedans have tra
dition^ held that the origin of the human race
was monogenic, i.e. that all men
and women on earth are de
scended from a single pair of
human ancestors - or from one
single ancestor, if you read the
story of Eve’s creation literal
ly (Gen. 2, 21-25).
Monogenism was first ques
tioned publicly in 1655 in an
anonymous book which proposed
that thenj* ere men created before Adam -
Treadamiu G 0t j created them on the sixth day
of Genesis, n( j they were ancestors to the Gen
tiles. The as were descended from Adam and
Eve, who we. created on the seventh day. This
book and theq, were promptly condemned; there
only basis wi found in the words of St. Paul to
the Romans, 5f2-14.
In 1K44, Johip. Calhoun,* Tyler’s Secretary of
State, tried to us tifv slavery by claiming that
the Negro is nc of the same human species as
the white man. ms claim has been echoed in
recent years by igregationists. The Church con
siders it plain he, 8 y.
During the past en tury the sciences erf biology,
LITURGICAL WEEK
Rhythm Of Christian Life
Continued f)>m Page 4
(Gospel) Could any figui? illustrate more vivid
ly the divine will that man should be free?
So we pray in the Collec that our freedom may
be the ground of a lastin; love and fear of the
divine. Freedom is responsibility. And such re
sponsibility without grace, Mthout God’s benevo
lence and support, is, like *he Law without the
Gospel, a sentence of condennation.
FRIDAY, JUNE 21, THE SACRED HEART OF
JESUS. The “mystery” (FirstReading), of which
speak when we say “the Nystery of Christ”
or “the Mystery of salvation” >r “the Christian
Mystery," is nothing but the ove of God act
ing in history to make all men one with Him and
*ith one another in the bonds of love. It is God’s
Guessing Game Popular
On Naming New Pontiff
ACROSS
1. Faulty
4. Military Oganization
8. Burdened
13. Her Symbol
14. Moslem Priest
15. Sour Ale
17. Voter
19. Expiring
20. A Bout
22. A Pig
23. Silver Coins
24. Molecular Weight In
Grams
25. Passage
27. Heathen
28. Whole Or Entire; Comb
Form
29. Fume
30. Riyon Cloth
31. More Cerain
32. Cereal Grass
33. Tam
34. Panel
35. Old Testament
36. Sinned
37. Anti-Aicraft Fire
38. Dreary
40. Profound
41. War Captive
44. Masculine Name
45. Cajole
46. Legend
47. Enticed
49. Round
50. Globes
51. Unique Person
52. Burn
53. Young Hen
54. To Free
5 r . Shout
56. A Plant (pi)
57. Mete; music
58. Culp
59. Supremely Confident
62. Grand
64. Revers
65. Homo Sapiens
66. Bivalve
67. Scandinavian
68. Saint; (Fr)
DOWN
1. Honey Maker
2. Broach
3. Firmly Esablished
4. Crystalline Salt; Med.
5. Berserk
6. Mariner
7. Order of Merit
8. A Member Of The Laity
9. Foreigner
10. Lairs
11. Urge
12. Continent In Western
Hemisphere; abbr.
16. Cheerer
18. Young Horse
19. Finger
21. Trifle Amourously
23. Old Fashioned
24. Greater
25. Astir
26. Incensed
27. Skins
28. Ivory
30. Antitoxin
31. Break
33. Wide
34. Holly
36. Down
37. Stunt
39. Challenged
40. Gloomy
41. On Her Anniversary The
Pope Blesses Lambs From
Which ... Are Made
42. Eye
43. Ancient Fom of You
Were (S)
45. Solid Fuel
46. NACL pi)
47. British Title
48. Alliance
49. Band
50. Join
52. Coastal City Of Mass.
53. Measured Off
55. Caffein-Rich Nut
56. Priest’s Garment
58. Barrel; abbr.
59. Bird Cry
60. Rodent
61. Compass Point
63. Ocean; abbr.
64. Pace Of The Seal
ROME, (NC) — The ancient
guessing game of "Papabili,”
or “Who’s Likely To Be Next
Pope?” is in full swing in
Rome as the conclave opening
date of June 19 nears.
Those relatively few men—
the cardinals—who may have
more information on the sub
ject than anyone else remain
silent. However, their reticence
doesn’t handicap the hundreds
of journalists in Rome for the
historic event. Nor is the guess
work limited to newsmen who
try to give some advance in
formation of possible suc
cessors to the Throne of Peter.
ALMOST everyone in Rome
has a favorite candidate, or has
heard from an uncle who has
a friend who is a close friend
of a cardinal. But by far the
strangest guesses result from
those who favor the “System”
method of arriving at “papa-
bill.”
Though completely unworthy
of serious consideration, the
"System” approach to “papa
bili’’ offers an indication of the
faith that can be placed in much
of the guess work that pre
cedes a conclave.
Among Italians three “sys
tems” are favored: that based
on the spurious “Prophecies of
Malachy;” that based on the
alternation of short and heavy
ARNOLD VIEWING
‘Hud\ Brandon deWilde
anthropology, paleontology, genetics and ethnolo
gy have made marvelous advances in acquiring
knowledge of man’s possible origins and his his
tory. In the earlier years of this advance there
were many bitter controversies between polyge-
nlsts and monogenists, with partisans of evolu
tion on both sides of the argument, and anti
evolutionists similarly divided.
Today most reputable scientists are in agree
ment that all races of men belong to the same
human species, but on the other hand most of
them work from an uncritical hypothesis that the
mutations which produced the human species were
fairly numerous and appeared in clusters at some
unidentified time and place - and maybe in dif
ferent places at different times.
Father Teilhard de Chardin, the famous Jesuit
anthropologist once said, as 1 translate it:
“Science left to itself would never dream (that’s
the least you can say) of attributing a foundation
as narrow as two individuals to an edifice so
vast as the human race.”
The last official word of the Church on poly-
genism is in the Encyclical Human! Generis of
Pope Pius XII (1950). After noting that Catho
lics are free to weigh and discuss the theory
of evolution, the Holy Father says:
“When, however, there is a question of another
conjectural opinion, namely polygenism, children
of the Church by no means enjoy such liberty.
For the faithful cannot embrace that opinion
which maintains either that after Adam there
existed on this earth true men who did not take
their origin through natural generation from hin
as from the first parent of all, or that Adam rep
resents a certain number of first parents. Now
It is in no way apparent how such an opinion
can be reconciled with that which the sources
of revealed truth and the documents of the Church
propose with regard to original sin. . .’’
Without accepting polygenism, some Catholic
theologians have proposed, as hypothetical specu
lation, that original sin could have been a collec
tive or corporate fall of a group of men, and
that we are all descended from sinners, heirs
to a fallen nature, redeemed by Jesus Christ
who shared our common nature in all but sin.
loving purpose in creation and it is summed up
and climaxed in Jesus Christ. Today's feast
meditates and developes this uniquely Christian
theme—-that the ultimate is to be identified with
love more than with law or with cessation of ac
tivity or with non-being.
SATURDAY, JUNE 22, ST. PAULINUS, BIS
HOP, CONFESSOR. Thus it is that the “purse
which does not grow old” (Gospel) is an act of
love and the one common mark of all saints is
the mark of charity. "Establishing an equality”
through “sharing” of goods (First Reading) is an
aim and an injunction of the Gospel. It should
be a normal flowering in public life of our Eu
charistic community. If some preach this doctrine
without giving adequate credit to its source, we
who have illustrated it so poorly can hardly
blame them.
BY JAMES W. ARNOLD
Ever since “Shane” rode off into the moun
tains, young Brandon deWilde has been looking
for a hero and finding only heels. His newest
search, in a modern adult western called “Hud,”
bears an astonishing resemblance to his last
( in “All Fall Down” ). But "Hud’s” ancestry
goes back even farther than that, to “Duel in
the Sun,” in which the lucky deWilde had no
part.
Adapted from a 1961 novel by Larry McMurtry,
“Hud” is one of the 16 Basic Fiction Plots,
about the patriarch with a good son and a bad
son. The old man is a Texas cattle rancher
(Melvyn Douglas), and the good
son is dead, having been dis
posed of in a car accident by
the bad son, Hud (Paul New
man). Still available, however,
is the good guy’s son, an in
nocent adolescent (deWilde) who
unhappily thinks his uncle is a
Real Man.
LONG-SUFFERING movie
goers will recall that deWilde
spent most of “All Fall Down” pursuing a worth
less elder brother through an endless procession
or girls and bars. Finally, after the brother had
outraged a ,’nice • girl deWilde idolized, the kid
came to his senses and stopped short of murder
only because of a sudden surge of pity.
In many ways “Hud” is a Texas carbon copy:
the same hero worship, the same girls and bars,
a similar outrage to a similarly idolized woman,
a similar angry rejection. But certain improve
ments are worth noting:
1 - There is less wallowing in the debau
chery, most of which happens off-camera. De
spite its low-flown advertising, which promotes
“the man with the barbed-wire soul,” “Hud”
is done with firstclass sensitivity and a scru
pulous lack of explicit sex or violence.
2 - Characters and situations are more cred
ible. We are spared the classic Freudian par
ents as well as the tyrannical pioneer cattle
baron: instead, the rancher Is a tough old bird,
but compassionate and committed to enduring
human values. He is (like the cowboy In last
year’s “Lonely Are the Brave”) the symbol of
a passing generation of men to whom land and
beast meant more than just profit: “What’s oil
wells to me? I can't ride out and prowl among*em„
TOE WOMAN (Patricia Neal) is attracted by
Hud’s charm, but maintains her common sense
and feminine reserve. The film’s best sequences
by far describe her tight farewell to young de
Wilde, and the old man’s sadly gallant reaction
to the worst experience of his life, the mass-
slaughter of his disease-ridden herds.
3 - Realism is a fetish, starting with the Neal
character (Alma), a drawling, frowsy, basically
decent divorcee so genuine she seems to have
wandered onto the set after missing a bus.
Equally valid are the dusty, rock-strewn ranges,
the squat ranch buildings, the brightly decadent
cafes, bars and variety shops in town. Even the
normally neat cattle are splattered with dirt
and saliva.
“Hud” may be trite but it’s not immoral:
the film, and every Important character in it,
clearly judge Hud and condemn him. The only
difficulty is that actor Newman gives him so
much surface charm, wit and virility that he is
easily the film’s most memorable character.
When Hud gives a girl a burnt-out match in
stead of lighting her cigaret, or sizes up a wild
evening in town, or sneaks out of a house ahead
of a returning husband, the audience is amused.
It is fair to say they like him too much.
TECHNICALLY, the film is expert. Producer-
director Martin Ritt and Newman, after several
false starts (like “Adventures of a Young Man”)
have finally, to put it inelegantly, poured a glass
with foam on it. Ritt artfully manipulates his
good cast against the infinite gray praires, the
flat ugly towns and crackerbox architecture, cap
tured magnificently by the Panavision lenses of
veteran cameraman James Wong Howe. On the
sound track, there is persistently fresh dialog,
the dreary gusting wind, the twanging of transis
tor radios, the melancholy guitar music of com
poser Elmer Bernstein. The only real corn is
near the climax, when the old man just happens
to be crawling along the highway, having a heart
attack, when Newman and deWilde come steaming
back from town.
Yet the movie’s basic flaw is artistic. Once again
a movie has given second shrift to interesting
normal people (the youth in the turmoil of grow
ing up, the aging misused woman searching for
real love, the old man facing disaster) and con
centrated on a pychopath„ it's as »jf a u
people were suffering from a neurotic fear that
only the abnormal can be interesting.
FOR HUD is a psychopath, with traits lifted
directly from clinical notebooks. He has no
conscience, only a rather shallow impulse to be
liked. He pursues alcohol and sex, but gets
little pleasure from either. If challenged, he pro
jects his guilt on a dirty world: “How many
honest men you know? I mean, you start takin’
the sinners from the saints and you’re lucky to
wind up with Abraham Lincoln.”
HE IS unloved by his father, but the film honestly
implies it may have been his nature that caused
the unlove rather than vice versa. Hud is in
capable of real emotion. When his nephew con
fesses his affection for him, Hud suggests more
beer ”to work up some family feelin’.” As Alma
gets on her bus, she searches his face for some
sign of real feeling. His only comment is self-
centered: “I’ll always remember you as the one
that got away.”
Science recognizes the psychopath as a sick,
immature personality who is not really respon
sible for his actions. Perhaps some filmmakers
will soon come to realize it, too. Only then will
adult dramas begin to focus on adult characters
with adult problems and adult minds.
CURRENT RECOMMENDED FILMS:
For everyone:
The Miracle Worker, To Kill
a Mockingbird, Lawrence of Arabia.
For connoisseurs:
Sundays and Cybele, Long Day’s
Journey into Night.
Better than most:
The Longest Day, Requiem for
a Heavyweight, Mutiny on the Bounty, Billy Budd,
Days of Wine and Roses, A Child Is Waiting.
popes with thin and tall popes;
and that based on the alternating
presence and absence of the
letter "R”.
The so-called prophecies are
16th-century forgeries attri
buted to St. Malachy, 12th-
century Archbishop of Armagh,
Ireland. They were written by
a follower of a cardinal who
wanted to see his patron elected
pope. Despite their falsity, the
prophecies have continued to be
taken seriously through recent
centuries.
The prophecy for the last
pontiff, Pope John, was “Pas
tor et Nauta,’ r or "Shepherd
and Sailor,” which fit neatly
with the fact that the Pope had
been shepherd of Catholics in
the east and Patriarch of
Venice, city of canals.
PROPHECY for the pope to
be elected by this conclave is
“Flos Flomm,” or Flower of
Flowers.” This has sent
followers of this system
scurrying to examine the coats
of arms of the various cardinals
entering this conclave.
A quick check of the coats of
arms shows a possible 13 car
dinals who would qualify under
this system, including such
varying persons as 89-year-old
Carlos Cardinal de la Torre,
Archbishop of Quito, Ecuador,
who most likely will not attend
the conclave because of ill
health; Jozsef Cardinal Minds-
zenty, Primate of Hungary; Ste
fan Cardinal Wyszynski, Pri
mate of Poland, and Ignace Car
dinal Tappouni, Patriarch of
Antioch of the Syrians.
The fact that the fleur de
lys, or French lily, is among
the favorite heraldic devises on
ecclesiastical coats of arms
makes “Flos Florum” much too
wide open a guessing game to
satify even the beginner.
The more subtle players find
other possibilities. For in
stance, some point out the
Flower who fits the prophecy
most closely is not even a mem
ber of the College of Cardinals.
He is Archbishop Ermenegildo
Florit ( a derivation coming
from flowers) of Florence (City
of Flowers). Another named
linked by derivation to the pre
sent prophecy is that of Ilde-
brando Cardinal Antoniutti of
Vatican Administrative staff,
since, it is knowingly pointed
out, the first portion of his
last name corresponds to the
Greek word for flower.
On the other hand, there are
those who favor the alternation
of thin and heavy popes. They
point out that John was heavy,
Pius XII was thin, Pius XI re
latively heavy, and Benedict XV
thin. On this basis it is argued
that the next pope can be ex
pected to be thin and rather
tall. They immediately offer
names of cardinals who fit this
description.
Lastly we have those who
favor the alternating occurence
of the letter “R“ in the family
name of the popes. The future
pope, according to this system
should have a name that does
not carry an “R“. The last
pope was a Roncalli, before him
came Pacelli, before him Ratti,
before him Della Chisa, before
him Sarto, before him Pecci,
before him Mastai Ferretti.
However, at this point, this
system falls because the pre
decessor of Pius IX, whose
name should not have contained
an “R” was named Bartolomeo
Alberto Cappellari.
The fact is that until his
election, the Pope’s name is
known only to God.
God Love You
MOST REVEREND FULTON J. SHEEN
Our forefathers believed in “saving,” our generation believes in
“spending,” The last generation often used the term “waste”
as a warning, but today “waste” is praised, not under that name
but as "expanding economy.” A future generation will curse us
for believing that piling up mountains of debt is the way to keep
a country prosperous.
Let us bring this idea of “waste” down to
the personal level. Recently a young Catholic
woman, who was rapidly becoming an alco
holic and had contemplated suicide, revealed
that she had been psychoanalyzed five days
a week for four years. "You have not told us,”
we said, “but we assume that you have lost
your Faith through bad morals, namely, by leav
ing your husband and marrying another man.
She admitted this was. so. The psychoanalyst
had told her she was "sick.” She was not sick.
She was a sinner.
Now comes the waste. We quickly figured up that in four years
she had paid $26,000 to her psychoanalyst. We told her that it
takes only $3 a month to help cure a leper. In that time, she
could have supplied almost 8,700 lepers with sulphone for a month.
Oh,” she said, “don’t tell me. I don’t want to hear about helping
others.”
One of the great psychiatrists in the United States, Dr. O.
Hobart Mowrer, wrote in this connection: “We must recognize
that in our efforts to find a form of salvation which is supposedly
better and less crude than anything which the poor can afford,
we have been, in effect, wasting our money. We would be far
better off if, instead of giving a so-called therapist a generous
fee, we gave the same amount of money each week to some really
good cause.”
If any of our readers are sinners—-and who is not—and their
sins are causing them mental upsets because they have not
repented, may we suggest that: 1) they humble themselves and
receive the pardon Our Lord makes available through His Cross;
2) begin to help their neighbors, thus taking their minds off
themselves; 3) send us th- money they are now spending on a
psychoanalyst, who denies guilt. We will use it for the lepers,
that God may have mercy on all of us who have leprosy on our
souls!
GOD LOVE YOU to R.J.V. for $35 ’’This is part of the amount
we received for selling a piece of property. We know God will
bless us if we bless those less fortunate than ourselves.
. . . toM. J. S. for$5 “My husband is presently serving in Vietnam
and has had a firsthand look a iie poor of the mission world.
We send this in thank.^ *ing for our own blessings.” . . .to
R.N.B. for $50 “I recently came into contact with a missionary
for the first time and came to know his personal courage and
Srtnse of sacrifice. Let this offering help all the missionaries
in all areas of the world.” . . .to E. K. for $1 “With a family of
nine, I am only able to send this small sacrifice. 1 plan to send
more often.”
At a loss for gift suggestions? Tbm them into a gain for The
Society for the Propagation of the Faith by selecting our smart
cuff-.ink sets (oval or square), tie clasp or ladies' charm
Made of gold colored Hamilton finish with the raised red in
signia of the Society, these items are ideal for class awards
seminarians, graduation gifts. Specify the items you desire,
enclose a minimum offering of $3 for each piece and send your
name and address to The Society for the Propagation of the Faith,
366 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, New York.
SHEEN COLUMN: Cut out this column, pin your sacrifice to it
and mail it to Most Rev. r ilton J. Sheen, National Director of
The Society for the » ropagatlon of the Faith 366 Fifth Avenue
New York lx, N. Y, or your Diocesan Director. Rev. Harold
J. Rainoy, • P.O. Box 12047, Northside Station, Atlanta 5, Ga