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PAGE 4 GEORGIA BULLETIN THURSDAY, OCTOBER 17 t 1963
the
Archdiocese of Atlanta
GEORGIA BULLETIN
SERVING GEORGIA S 71 NORTHERN COUNTIES
Official Organ of the Archdiocese of Atlanta
Published Every Week at the Decatur Dekalb News
PUBLISHER - Archbishop Paul J. Hallinan
a.
**7sT**
MANAGING EDITOR Gerard E. Sherry
CONSULTING EDITOR Rev. R. Donald Kiernan
2699 Peachtree N.E,
P.O. Box 11667
Northside Station
Atlanta 5, Ga.
Member of the Catholic Press Association
nd Subscriber to N.C.W.C. News Service
Telephone 231-1281
Second Class Permit at Atlanta, Ga.
U.S.A. 55.00
Canada 55.50
Foreign 56.50
Honest Voices
The hazards are great in pub
lication of any newspaper in these
days of greater freedom of the
press. The difficulties are com
pounded in a Catholic newspaper,
for this freedom has a deeper
meaning for us, and carries with
it added responsibility. If truth
is the lodestar of all our act
ions, then we must be extra care
ful that we use this freedom with
both prudence and charity.
We are forcibly reminded of
this in the recent publication of a
cartoon on the RomanCuria. Thr
ough a syndication, for which we
have no responsibility, the car
toon was inserted in our editor-
ical page. It was a mechanical,
not an editorial, error. We found
it most offensive, and in extre
mely bad taste. We wish it had
not appeared. Our reasons are
quite simple:
One may wish to disagree with
some decisions of the Roman
Curia, and this August body is
Catholic enough to accept it in
the spirit of charity and under
standing, However, the bond of
charity which unites the Curia
and the faithful carries with it
the demands of natural respect
and a recognition: of the es
sential role of the Curia as the
Guardian of the Divine Deposit.
To emphasize this, we can only
refer to the Holy Father’s recent
address to Curia members. Pope
Paul said he had a three-fold
purpose in gathering these offi
cials around him; “to praise
you, to bring you peace, and to
exhort you.
‘Praise is, infact, owed to the
faithful, competent, devoted ser
vice that you render the Holy
See and the Pope, and therefore,
to the entire Catholic Church as
well. .
Pope Paul also told the Curia
that it “has no need to defend
itself by making itself deaf to
suggestions that come to it from
honest voices, especially if these
voices are those of friends and
brothers. To accusations, so of
ten groundless, it will reply; it
will defend its honor; but without
stubborness, without hurling back
charges, without polemics.’
We trust that at all times the
Catholic press will be portrayed,
through its actions , as one of
these “honest voices,” So, too,
we wish to treat all as friends
and brothers. In viewing the mis
takes of others, we must take care
to admit our own (however uni
ntentional) lapses of charity--in
words or illustration.
GERARD E. SHERRY
Doctrinaire Position
In the above editorial we have
spoken of hazards, even in the
Catholic press. One of the great
est we have found is in relation
to the right of dissent. Outside
of faith and morals, the Popes
have laid down that there is a
vast area in which Catholics
can disagree with each other as
long as such disagreements are
tempered by competence, sin
cerity, and charity.
We have a deep-seated suspic
ion of any doctrinaire position.
The doctrinaire Conservative,
who refuses to entertain any new
idea or any newapproach just be
cause it's new, is no worse than
the doctrinaire Liberal, who
wants to change everything for the
sake of change, and attacks every
Conservative position simply be
cause it is conservative.
In this regard, there is too
much excoriating going on be
tween Catholics, So much so
that honest men are being pil
loried for no other reason than
“Here comes instant trouble!”
they hold a dissenting view.
The current political extremist
attack on some Catholic leaders
and editors is a case in point. It
has resulted in an emotional out
burst of un-Catholic utterances,
and abusive letters to editors who
dare to “rock boats”, or who re
fuse to accept the status quo.
These extremists send copies of
their letters to high Church offi
cials hoping to embarrass, or
have silenced, anyone who disa
grees with them. What is most
amazing is that, in some Church
circles, the extremists have a
most sympathetic hearing; where
as those they pillory are denied
the elementary courtesy of re-
luttal. Extremists’ letters cer
tainly have nuisance value, be
sides sowing the needs of distrust
and disunity.
The call to renewal made by
the late lamented Pope John
XXIII is exemplified in the cur
rent discussions of the Council
Fathers in Rome. Many bishops,
priests, and laymen, including
Catholic editors, are attempting
to conserve basic immutable
truths by searching forever new
ways of bringing them to bear on
the life of modern society. They
are ever working for a better un
derstanding of eternal truths,
trying to conserve the essential
by re-enfleshing it in the ever-
changing language of the present.
One may want to call them Con
servative or Liberal --it really
does not matter. What is im
portant is that they should be
able to get on with their job with
out having their integrity as Ca
tholics challenged by people
whose motives and competence
are, to say the least, suspect.
GERARD E. SHERRY
AT COUNCIL
Better Press
Coverage
BY GERARD E. SHERRY
One thing can be said about the Second Ses
sion of the Vatican Council it does not lack
adequate press coverage. The same situation pre
vailed at the first session, but there is a difference
this time. There was very little hard news com
ing out of the last Council Session. Much of
what we did have to report was garnered and
sifted through the intermingling of fact and ru
mor.
The spate of books which resulted from the
first session came about mainly because of in
adequate information from official sources. That
these books have
been severely cri
ticized in Rome came
as no surprise: for
the authors had
to rely upon second
hand information or
unquotable sources.
The fault lay in the
arrangements made
for the press, not in
the dissemination of
the subsequent infor
mation from Rome’s rumor-factories. Inqeed, this
became one of the Eternal City's most flour
ishing businesses.
THE RELIGIOUS PRESS, as well as the se-
cular press, can no longer, however, claim tha
the Council’s seal of secrecy hinders the right c
the faithful and the rest of the world to knov
The secrecy is still there; but what can be td
is being told, and the world of the Church ben-
fits from it.
REAPINGS
AT
* 4
RANDOM
FAR-REACHING
Council’s Pastoral Role
BY REV. LEONARD F.X. MAYHEW
A dispatch from Rome, carried in the secu
lar press, emphasizes the pastoral character of
the Council. The bishops are voting on various
amendments to the schema on the Liturgy, while
they continue to consider the treatise on the st
ructure of the Church, which will ilndubitably
prove to be the most far-reaching and influen
tial statement to emerge from the Council. Among
the prescriptions on the liturgy, several will
apparently deal with the simplification of the
ritual and the encouragement of active partici
pation by the laity. It seems sure that some use
of the vernacular will be permitted at the
discretion of regional conferences of bishops.
One decree will lay strong stress on the im
portance of preaching at all Sunday Masses. The
preferred norm for the sermon is to be the
liturgical context of the Mass itself, particular
ly the Scriptural readings and selections appo
inted for the day.
IT WAS the genius of John
XXIII that created and preser
ved the pastoral flavor of the
Vatican Council. As the outlines
of the Liturgy decrees emerge,
it seems clear that the Coun
cil Fathers intend to carry this
impetus to its logical conclus
ion, the application of the new
spirit of the Church to the life
of the parishes. The parish is,
after all, the organizational building block out of
which, from one point of view, the Church is
constructed. For the vast majority of Catholics
the parish is the front line of the Church’s
apostolate, the normal medium through which its
sacramental, instructional and governing funct
ions operate.
Like almost everything else not of immedi
ate divine institution in the Church, the parish
has been the subject of a good deal of self-
criticism in the past few years. On the Ameri
can scene increasing urbanization, the mushroom
ing of the subrbs, geographic and social mobi
lity and dozens of other factors have created
problems limiting the efficient operation of par
ish life. The benign clericalism of the past has
been demostrated to be deficient in adapting it
self to rapid change. The newly awakened needs
of a more sophisticated laity have been largely
left unsatisfied. The criticism, if somewhat one
sided, has broad justification. It may, however,
be more fruitful - and more in the spirit of
renewal - to concentrate on the basic nature of
the parish and its potential rather than to remain
purely negative.
THE GUIDE lines for parochial renewal may
well be contained in the liturgical decrees of
the Vatican Council. The parish after all, in
its most fundamental operation, is a liturgical
community. Its basic reason for being is for
public worship. If the ritual reform envisioned
by the Council is able to spark an honest real
ization of the implications of liturgical activity,
then the parish will develop into a real, rather
than merely a legal, community. If pastors and
people are able to carry the spirit of the lit—
rugical renewal into all the phases of parish
life, there will undoubtedly need to be some
drastic re-organization and change. The end re
sult ought to be that the parish will not only
reflect the visible organization of the Church
but also the interior vitality of the Mystical
Body worshipping, believing, teaching and loving
in true oneness.
That celebrated word, made pertinent by he
late lamented Pope John XX III, “aggiornamen)",
has extended also to the press. There is,'ln-
deed, “renewal" in Council coverage. Wecan
thank Archbishop Martin J. O'Connor, rectr of
the North American College, as the prelate ppo-
inted by Pope Paul to supervise press arrnge-
ments. We can also thank some members f the
American Hierarchy who realized that the Wrld's
press had justifiable complaints about arange-
ments during the first session.
WE CAN THANK, too, Xavier Rynne (wbever
he might be) and Robert Kaiser, whose books
on the Council Session drew such criticisn from
persons within high places within the Ihurch.
One American bishop, writing tomeafterheCat-
V » •
holic Press Association had awarded agitation
to the New Yorker for the best secular cover
age of last year's Council Session, charged that
the Xavier Rynne articles were a collection of
halftruths and full of disrespect to several mem
bers of the Vatican Curia.
I replied that if what the bishop said was true,
Xavier Rynne was only partly to blames Inade
quate press briefings had led reporters to seek
information wherever they could find it Hence,
the Vatican itself would have to assume some of
the blame for the alleged rumors and half-
truths being spread around in the press of the
world. I pointed out that whenever the press
was treated in a responsible manner and given
access to information (other than classified)
it nearly always acted in a responsible manner.
LITURGICAL WEEK
Emphasis On Time
BY REV. ROBERT W. HOVDA bering Sion" (Offertory Hymn).
THE IMPROVEMENT in the current session's
press arrangements has made it possible for the
readers of the Catholic press to enjoy inter
views with many of the leading Council Father
who are unburdening themselves in a most op-n
manner. So, too, our own Catholic NC Ne^s
Service is providing more documentation and x *
plantion of the daily happenings which affct,
not only Catholics, but also our separated fc*et-
hern.
OCTOBER 20, TWENTIETH SUNDAY AFTER
PENTECOST. Note the emphasis on time in both
scripture readings of today's Mass. The Gospel
makes much of the hour of Jesus’ assurance to
the nobleman and the First Reading implies that
time is even more important than money.
In the value system created and nourished by the
Liturgy—the Church’s public worship—time
means simply man's meeting Christ and man's
growth in Christ. Time means a progressive di-
vinization of man through the * 'putting-on’’ of
Christ, through “meetings" with the mystery of
Christ as our human form and prototype—once
in Baptism, repeatedly in the Eucharist, annually
in the feasts and seasons of the
liturgical year.
As we gather around the altar
today for our celebration of
God’s Word in lesson and in
sign, we affirm our Christian
belief that all time finds here
its focus and its meaning.
MONDAY, OCTOBER 21,
MAS AS ON SUNDAY. The Christian does not
believe that his public worship is the only bit of
time worth the doing or the living. He,does believe
that the liturgy is the means by which all the rest
of his week and year and life can be also a "put-
ting-on" of Christ.
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 22, MASS AS ON SUN
DAY. "You must grasp what the Lord’s will is
for you" (First Reading). It is in grasping this
will of God, this vocation, this sense of mission,
that all time is drawn together at the altar
and all action gathered together in the deed of
Christ there celebrated. Then we can indeed "give
thanks continually" (First Reading), not by for
ever “making intentions" but by recognizing sim
ply the unity of human life.
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 23, ST. ANTHONY
MARY CLARET, CONFESSOR. The "confessor"
in the Church is one who has manifested this
integrity in his concrete daily life. When we
celebrate Mass in honor of such a one, the texts
always speak of good example, of witness, of a
spirit of watchfulness and readiness. We who are
the Church know what a power and inspiration
such a life can be for the whole community. We
know to what extend we need each other’s help.
We know we must be Christ to one another, even
as we see Him in one another.
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 24, ST. RAPHAEL,
ARCHANGEL. Those familiar “prefaces" which
introduce the great prayer of the Mass sing our
praise and joy in the fact that in our sacramental
worship time is caught up into eternity . We trans
cend ourselves because Christ joins us to His
eternal worship of the Father and a spirit world
above our own is present, too.
The person for whom Baptism and the Eucha
rist are meaningful meets Christ in his neighbor,
in the challenge of his work, in his family and po
litical and economic life, even in his sins (con
trition) and failures and misfortunes. “There by
the rivers of Babylon, we sat and wept, remem-
Today's Mass ells us God has messengers who
are not strangers to the human scene. Not only is
there no iron curtain between this world and hea
ven, but a mysterious commerce assures us of an
ultimately clear relation between the two.
CONTINUED ON PAGE 5
Another by-product of better press brings
has been the dissipation of reports of ^agon-
ism between so - called Liberals and pnser-
vati\es, Progressives and Traditionalists among
the Council Fathers. It was the rumor-fcctories
which attacked Cardinal Ottavianl's stard* in the
Council: it was the Rome rumor-factoros which
portrayed him as being against Pope fohn's
call for renewal: that an injustice was cqnmit-
ted against him is. only partly the fault oi news
reporters. The main cause was the dea'th of
authentic reporting from out of the Cowell's
deliberations.
IT IS OBVIOUS that we are now gettirf most
of the information that can be given without
compromising future actions of the Counci Fath
ers. No longer do we get emotional othursts
from frustrated journalists, harrassed y their
home desks for even a Council rumo* To be
sure, there will still be some exaggeration,
some rumor, some untruth, pedaled aI authen
tic. But there is no excuse for it n* w » and it
can be exposed for what it is. We can b grateful
to Pope Paul and Archbishop 0’Conrv r for the
present happy situation.