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HAUL 4 GLORGlA BULLETIN THURSDAY NOVEMBER 7, 1963
-m Archdiocese of Atlanta
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GEORGIA BIILLETIH
SltVINC GEORGIA'S 71 NORTHERN COUNTIES
Official Organ of the Archdiocese of Atlanta
Published Every Week at the Decatur DeKalb News
PUBLISHER - Archbishop Paul J. Hallinan
MANAGING EDITOR Gerard E. Sherry
CONSULTING EDITOR Rev. R. Donald Kiernan
2699 Peachtree N.E.
P.O. Box 11667
Northside Station
Atlanta 5, Ga.
Member of the Catholic Press Association
and Subscriber to N.C.W.C. News Service
Telephone 231-1281 U.S.A. $5.00
Canada $5.00
Foreign $6,50
Second Class Permit at Atlanta, Ga.
Sordid Reporting
A Buddhist government took
over in the wake of the week
end coup against the Diem regime
in Vietnam. The president and his
brother were murdered, despite
strenuous efforts on the part of
the American secular press to
make them appear suicides.
We hold no brief for the alle
ged excesses committed against
the Buddhists by President Diem
and his brother. However, we
feel that reports of religious per
secution of the Buddhists mino
rity have been grossly exaggera
ted by biased (and perhaps bigot
ed) press reporters represent
ing some sections of the Ameri
can news media in Vietnam. We
have never witnessed such a
“hatchet job" done on an alleg
ed friendly government by the
U. S. press. We are at a loss
to explain the motives, but we
discern a certain antipathy to
the Catholic religion, and the de
finite application of a double
standard by the secular press.
One of the clues concerns an
item reported by two of our
radio networks a couple of weeks
ago. A Buddhist nun attempted
suicide in a crowded business
section of Seoul, Korea. She had
set out to burn herself to pro
test alleged anti- Buddhist poli
cies of the present Korean gove
rnment. Only quick action by a
passer-by thwarted the Buddhist
nun’s immolation by fire. We have
searched all major newspapers
for information on this item with
out avail. We can rightly ask
whether such silence would have
been maintained by the U. S.
press if the Buddhist suicide at
tempt had occurred when JohnN.
Chang, the former Catholic Chief
Executive of Korea, had been in
office.
We hope, too, that those U. S.
clergymen who paid for several
full-page advertisements pro
testing the “persecution* ’ of Bud
dhists in Vietnam are now sat
isfied. We hope, too, that they
will now be equally willing to
spend several more thousands of
dollars on full-page ads in the
New York Times to protest rel
igious persecution in other parts
of the world. Several places come
to mind: The Sudan, where the
Moslem government is forcing
its southern Christianminorities
to embrace Islam; where Christ
ian missionaries, not only Cat
holic, are being jailed and ex
pelled for preaching the Word of
God. There is the Buddhist re
gime in Ceylon, which is system
atically eliminating Christian in
fluence in education and culture.
We could mention several other
places where religious persecut-
ion is rampant -- that is, apart
from within the Communist
world.
What is most disgusting about
all this is that the co-religio
nists of those allegedly persecu
ted in Vietnam are the ones
who have been persecuting and
oppressing Christian minorities
in other countries for several
years. For some curious reason,
neither the United Nations nor
the American secular press have
been interested in the excesses of
governments whose leaders are
other than Catholic. It is a sur
prising development, especially
in this age of ecumenism.
We are not suggesting that ex
cesses by Catholic leaders of
government should be condoned
or excused. We deplore them,
like anyone else. But why are
they singled out? Why are other
tyrannical leaders of govern
ments permitted to go their dia
bolical ways without the slightest
expression of dismay or disgust
in many sections of the U. S.
secular news media? It seems
their targets are confined to
Communists and Catholics. We
are surprised, too, at the thirst
for justice so strongly professed
by some U. S. clergymen in re
lation to so-called “Catholic
sins” on the Church-State level.
We would be more impressed
by their sincerity if this thirst
applied equally to all govern
ments in all parts of the world.
We hope, too, to be able to
comply with the new standards
of identification recently set up
by the U. S. news media. From
now onward, you will be hearing
more about the Anglican govern
ment of England, the Lutheran
government of Norway, the Cal
vinist government of Sweden, the
Catholic government of Ireland,
the Dutch reform government of
Holland, the Atheistic govern
ments of Russia, Poland, Cze-
coslovakia, Hungary, Rumania,
Albania, Yugoslavia, outer Mon
golia, and mainland China. Nor
must we forget the Moslem gove
rnments of Morocco, Algiers,
Egypt, Syria, Iraq, and Iran. We
forgot to mention the Calvinists
government of South Africa, the
Muslims of Afghanistan, the Bud
dhists of Ceylon and Vietnam, and
the Catholic governments of Sp
ain and Portugal.
The whole thing is ludicrous,
and shows the depths to which
the U. S. news media has sunk.
President Kennedy had better
watch out. Several newspapers
recently noted that with his appo
intment of a Catholic to the post
of Postmaster General, his Cab
inet now contains three Cathol
ics. If you count the President
himself, there are four. It
appears to us that one more Cat
holic in the Cabinet will justify,
(despite the First Amendment)*
the classification of his admini
stration as a Catholic one.
Some of the reporting by U. S.
newsmen in Vietnam has been
sordid, especially in the past
few months. So great was their
hate of President Diem that they
made him out to be a coward
who had committed suicide, rat
her than face the wrath of his
people. At least this lie has
been nailed. We wonder how much
of the tragedy which took place
last week-end in Saigon would
have been avoided had there been
honest reporting, and less ex
aggeration of the so-called re
ligious persecution.
GERARD E. SHERRY
BROTHERHOOD AND CHARITY
Operation Understanding
REV. LEONARD F. X. MAYHEW
The spirit of brotherhood and charity is so evi
dent among Christians of most denominations that
it cannot fail to be a source of surprise to those
who remember when such an attitude was con
spicuously absent. Most of the concrete activity
addressed to the problem of Christian disunity
is confined to what we may call the upper eche
lons of organized religion. Theologians and stu
dents of the Scriptures cooperate in examining
problems in their fields.
The exchange of courtesies among religious
leaders has come to be expected. The World
Council of Churches and our own
Second Vatican Council drama
tize both the magnitude of the
difficulty and the sincerity of
those who seek its solution.
Catholics are legitimately
proud of the words and exam
ple of the late Pope John and
the present Holy Father.
THE EFFORT to bridge the
chasm that has divided Christians for centuries
is a delicate business. Those dedicated to the
work are the first to admit that, by any human
estimation, the odds seem overwhelmingly against
success. At a recent meeting between Pope Paul
and the non-Catholic observers at the Vatican
Council, a spokesman for the observers declared
that the obstacles to Christian unity “appear in
surmountable despite our efforts at mutual under
standing.” He added however, that “the ex
perience of sharing such difficulties means some
progress.”
It is clear that the work of the experts and
leaders cannot attain its full effectiveness until
it is translated into terms which have meaning
for the ordinary faithful of all churches. To find
a technique to accomplish this is a very baffling
problem. It must be approached very carefully
to avoid well-intentioned but imprudent efforts
leading to misunderstanding.
THIS COMING Sunday, November 10, the Atlanta
Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Men will be en
gaged in just such an effort, Operation Under
standing. No one can say beforehand how success
ful this undertaking will be. It appears that the
men of the archdiocese have gotten hold of an ap
proach that ought to prove very helpful. Its effec
tiveness, of course, is going to depend on the right
attitude and spirit of cooperation among the Catho
lics of the Archdiocese.
What is demanded, first of all, is an openness
of heart on our part. This is not an effort to pro
selytise. What we are doing is offering an invi
tation to our neighbors and brothers, whom we
are bound to love, to understand better what we be
lieve and do as Catholics. If we will be open and
generous with our invitation and, if we can com
municate this attitude to those we invite, this Ope
ration Understanding is bound to accomplish all
its name implies.
This project is a layman’s activity. The organi
zation has been managed by laymen. The tours,
explanations and question-answering are to be
handled primarily by laymen. This is an important
part of Operation Understanding. It will present a
picture of the Church which few non-Catholics have
seen and many have doubted existed. It will be a
picture of informed and zealous lay Catholics
playing a role of initiative in the work of the
Church. The contacts that are made will surely
stimulate the vision of unity we all share.
LITURGICAL WEEK
Pledge Of Future Glory
BY REV. ROBERT W. HOVDA
NOVEMBER 10 TWENTY-THIRD SUNDAY
AFTER PENTECOST. These last Sundays after
Pentecost show a heavy emphasis on the last
coming of our Lord, on that fulfillment and con
summation of things toward which all creation
groans and labors. Mass is always a reminder
of this, of course, for every Eucharist, besides
being a memorial of things past and a sign of
God’s favor in the present moment, is as well
a pledge of future glory, a sign of the kingdom
of heaven.
The theme is introduced in today's Mass with
a consoling passage: “I do not harbor thoughts
of vengeance, says the Lord, but thoughts of
peace’’ (Entrance Hymn). The First Reading af
firms the Christian's expectancy, his hope in
history, his confidence in Christ’s meaning in
history and in Christ's power “to make all th
ings obey him.” And the Gospel has him opera
ting, replacing disease with health and death with
life. Faith is the key to his operation.
MONDAY , NOVEMBER 11 ST. MARTIN,
BISHOP, CONFESSOR. Faith is “this principle
of light which is in thee” (Gos
pel). Faith in the risen Christ,
whose glorified existence after
Easter assures us of God’s pow
er and intent of “glorifying”
or “spiritualizing” matter. The
plunge of faith attains a vision
of the end of God’s whole cre
ative and evolutionary process
providence, so that we find
encouragement and impulse in a
real seeing ahead.
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12, ST. MARTIN,
POPE, MARTYR. Peter’s confession of faith
(Gospel) names this goal as the Christ, the same
Christ who is the means. “Christend” at the
Font, we press on in every Mass, in every word
and work, toward a more total identification with
His Spirit, with His Church, with Him. This is
the Church, against which the gates of hell shall
not prevail.
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 13, ST. DIDACUS,
CONFESSOR. It is true, of course, that our pub
lic worship affirms a trust and orientation which
our other actions may belie. Every time we as
sist at Mass we affirm that our treasure is
“laid up in heaven” (Gospel). And the total con
formity of all our thoughts and deeds with this
confession is the end rather than the beginning
of the process of Christianization and "Spiri
tualization.” The First Reading is quite clear
about the scorn which attends such an effort, a
scorn we naturally find repugnant.
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 14, ST. JOSAPHAT,
BISHOP, MARTYR. Priest and pastor are terms
that lead the Christian mind to Christ. He alone
is priest, in a strict natural sense, the one med
iator between God and men. And he is the good
shepherd. He exercises his priestly ministry of
reconciliation in a sacramental Church, through
human ministers and signs.
Today we honor one of the more effective, the
more graced of those ministers, those bishops.
And in honoring Josaphat we pray for all the
Bishops in Council and for all those vicars and
assistants we call priests, that Christ’s ministry
be not too much impeded by human frailty.
CONTINUED ON PAGE 5
PARENT-TEACHERS
Roar Over
A Fizzle
BY GERARD E. SHERRY
Dear Mr. Sherry:
I heard there was a loud roar from your office
last week, but could not find out the cause. Hav
ing just read the October 27 issue of Our Sun
day Visitor, I have now found what I believe
may have been responsible. That middle page
spread by Father Joseph E. Keller entitled “Do
You Cooperate With Your Child’s Teachers?”
is a real dilly.
As a teacher, I should be grateful to Father
Keller for trying to defend us. Unfortunately, he
does too good a job at the expense of parents.
His "Ten Principles of Cooperation” have little
relation to the real
ities of the times, and
give ammunition to
those perennial cri
tics of parochial sc
hools. One would
think that he was re
ferring to our school
system of the 19th
rather than to that
of the 20th century.
I DO NOT WANT to rehash all of the principles
mentioned, but would like to take just a few
samples for comment. Father Keller’s third prin
ciple states "The judgment of parents is, by
nature, prejudiced in favor of their child. Par
ents need, therefore, humility and docility to
accept and heed the word of teachers, especially
when these words may not be in praise of their
child.” The trouble with this principle is that it
presumes that the teacher is always right and the
child always wrong/ Most parents that I know
automatically sense a child's difficulties in school,
and they are the first to back the teacher with
corrective action Against their children. I feel
that Father Keller is really asking for subser
vience rather than humility — a kind of peace
at any price. You ,and I know that true Christian
docility reacts to injustice. We teachers are not
free from it; neither are parents. It would be an
admission of the failure of Catholic education
to expect modern day parents to be silent and
submissive in the face of the teacher's, as well
as the pupil’s failings.
I am not suggesting a rebellion of parents.
Lord only knows, the few articulate ones we have
keep us on our toes right now. What I am suggest
ing is that we Sisters and lay teachers also suffer
from the effects of original sin. We are human,
and we have our failings. We only hope that our
constant prayers give us sufficient grace to enable
our virtues ta outweigh our failings.
ANOTHER OF FATHER KELLER’S principles
which rather shocks: me is the eighth: "Parents
should always be on the side of authority. In times
of disagreement between a teacher and a child,
parents should automatically take the side of the
teacher.”
Father Keller says that since all legitimate
authority comes from God, and both parents and
teachers share the same authority, each should
respect and uphold the authority of the other.
Thus, when there is a disagreement between a
teacher and a child, parents should immedia
tely come to the defense of the person in whom
God has entrusted His authority, the teacher.
THE FLAW IN FATHER KELLER’S argument is
that the teacher by no means has the same autho
rity over a child as do the parents. The teacher
complements, but does not supplant in any way,
parental authority even in school. We teachers
hope that our pupils will always treat us with
respect; but we presume, especially in the senior
grades of parochial and high schools, we are
dealing with youngsters who know the difference
between right and wrong. Hence, if the youngster
feels he is being unjustly treated by the tea
cher, his natural tendency is to bring the prob
lem to his parents. I would never consider this
taking sides. Indeed, to automatically suggest
to the child that he is wrong and the teacher is
right, leads to a dangerous situation and to the
acceptance of a false set of values.
Obviously, the parent must be non-commital un
til he has investigated. If, after consultation, the
parent still feels that the child has been unjustly
treated, I see no harm in letting the child know.
This, because if he understands that Sister is
human, too, then he is fir more likely to respond
in charity and understanding. I* know you agree
that if the child is wrong the parent has an oblig
ation to uphold the teacher.
No, Mr. Sherry, we Sisters do not want a subser
vient group of parents. We want them to be ag
gressively interested, not only in their children,
but also in us. We want parents to consider us
as vital members lof the parish family. To be
sure, we want financial assistance, but we regret
that in many dioceses this is the limit to the work
of parent-teacher groups. We would like many
more inquiries, not only when Johnny is bad, but
also when he is good. We want parents to admit
their mistakes, and the mistakes of their chil
dren. Above all, we want them to treat us with
real respect, recognizing that we, too, are likely
to make the same type of mistakes they make
that while we love the children we teach, some <
them exasperate us as mudh as they must exa
perate their parents. ,
READINGS
AT
RANDOM
TO ME, FATHER KELLER'S ten princi es
only add fuel to the perennial complaint that p' 0 *"
chial schools are operated in the interest of
ious orders, and that the only duties of the p~ nts
are to "pray and pay”. You and I know* s is
a fallacy. You and I know that we can ty ust ty
proud of our Catholic schools. We need n0
apology for them. Roar if you must, Mr herr y*
but please remember that it was not a S er w ^°
wrote the ten principles. Remembe^ 1 ®
adage, "I can take care of my ew* es * but
God protect me from my friends.”
cfER X