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PAGE 4 GEORGIA BULLETIN THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 21,1963
SIIVING GEORGIA S 71 NORTHERN COUNTIES
Official Organ of the Archdiocese of Atlanta
Published Every Week at the Decatur DeKalb News
PUBLISHER - Archbishop Paul J. Hallinan
MANAGING EDITOR Gerard E. Sherry CONSULTING EDfTOR Rev. R. Donald Kiernan
2699 Peachtree N.E.
P.O. Box 11667
Northside Station
Atlanta 5, Ga.
Member of the Catholic Press Association
and Subscriber to N.C.W.C. News Service
Telephone 231-1281 U.S.A, $5.00
Canada $5.00
Foreign $6.50
Second Class Permit at Atlanta, Ga.
Clothing
Thanksgiving Day is this coun
try’s oldest and, without doubt,
best-loved and most widely ob
served holiday. Thanksgiving
Day is, moreover, the closest
we Americans come to having our
own national religious holiday.
In proclaiming the first
Thanksgiving Day in 1621, the
Pilgrims meant “to give thanks
to Almighty God for His good
ness, mercy and bounty.” After
342 years, the basic and hallo
wed purpose of Thanksgiving Day
is still to honor and thank God
for the blessings we as a nat
ion have received. Even the Su
preme Court cannot change that.
On that first Thanksgiving Day,
the Pilgrims, in a gesture of true
charity, invited the Indians living
in the surrounding wilderness to
join them and partake of the fr
uits of the first year’s harvest.
For those pioneer Americans th
ere was no color bar, no segre
gation.
Consistent with the relig
ious motivation and the sharing-
with-others tradition of Thanks
giving Day, the Catholic Bishops
of the U. S., each year during
November, conduct a nationwide
appeal for used clothing, bedding,
blankets and shoes for the bene
fit of the millions of destitute
and ill-clothed persons in the im-
impoverished and underdevelo
ped areas of the world. Now in
its fifteenth consecutive year,
this appeal is known as the Bis-
Freedom
Freedom of action within the
Church and a call to action by all
her members are important
considerations being developed
in Vatican Council II. Both are
an answer to pressing needs.
Non - Catholic observers have
remarked upon the freedom of
expression within the council.
The Council Fathers certainly
have not minced words, even th
ough council “secrecy” has yie
lded greatly to demands’of the
press. Isolated statements com
ing from council participants oc
casionally may seem harsh whe
reas in proper context they are
merely frank. Plain talk is for
the good since determining the
truth is the aim of free discus
sion.
Although differences appear to
be stressed at times, the inten
tion is to avoid friction by de
fining spheres of action that may
overlap somewhat. The ultimate
aim, of course, is harmonious
cooperation in the work of the Ch
urch,
VATICAN I defined the infall
ibility of the Sovereign Pontiff
but was unable to complete its
work of determining the function
of the Bishops and their rela
tion to the Holy Father. Vatican
II is treating the Bishops’ role
thoroughly.
The structure Christ gave the
Church must be maintained.
“Thou art Peter, and upon this
rock I will build My Church,” He
told the first Pope (Matt. 16; 18).
But He also said to the Apost
les: “Go, therefore, and make
disciples of all nations, baptiz
ing them in the name of the Fa
ther , and of the Son, and of the
Holy Spirit, teaching them to obs-
Drive
hops’ Thanksgiving Clothing Col
lection.
All clothing and other mate
rials donated in the Thanks
giving Clothing Collection will be
shipped and distributed by Cath
olic Relief Services -- the over
seas aid agency of AmericanCa-
tholics to needy persons in the
67 countries where the agency
operates relief and welfare por-
grams. Distribution is made un
der American supervision, sol
ely on the basis of need and
without distinction or regard to
race, creed or color.
During November, the nearest
Catholic church or rectory will
gladly accept a contribution of
serviceable used clothing or bed
ding, and guarantee its dispatch
overseas for distribution to the
destitute and needy in the world’s
most distressed areas.
This worldwide operation of
American charity and concern
for the less fortunate is a fit
ting and efficacious fulfillment
of the spirit of Thanksgiving Day,
and worthy of approval and sup
port regardless of one’s religi
ous affiliation.
Those sponsoring the Thanks
giving Clothing Collection this
year urge that we “give thanks
by giving.” That is a mighty fine
way in which to observe and give
meaning to America’s oldest nat
ional holiday.
Of Action
erve all that I have commanded
you” (Matt. 28: 19-20).
THE FAR-FLUNG Church ob
viously needs an administrative
body. The question is whether ad
ministrative functions concent
rated in the Roman Curia may not
be better handled to some degree
by national conferences of Bish
ops. Some fear that this change
would interfere with the powers
properly belonging to individual
Bishops by setting up national
II . M
curias.
The U. S. National Catholic
Welfare Conference, though a
consultative rather than an ad
ministrative body, has operated
with great success and similar
groups have been established in
a number of other countries.
Popes and other prelates have
appealed to the laity for help in
furthering the work of the Chur
ch. Some have called the present
era the “age of the laity” as they
are exposed to the “profane re
alities” of the world and can pen-
erate fields in which the clergy
cannot readily enter.
Changes in the liturgy voted by
the council, such as the greater
use of the vernacular in wor
ship, intend to bring to the
people more vividly the thrillirlg
message of the Church, to make
them realize the riches of the
faith so keenly that they will ea
gerly help extend them to oth
ers. This “updating” is a two-
way concern. Along with the gre
ater importance justly accorded
the laity goes a grave obligation
to fulfill their share in the mis
sion given to the Church -- at
home, in their community, and in
the missions.
Clarion Herald
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LITURGY AND LIFE
Christ’s Final Coming
BY REV. LEONARD F. X. MAYHEW
The liturgy of the final Sunday of the Church
year is a masterful example of religious drama.
The Church causes to pass before our mind's eye
on this final day of the liturgical cycle, the finale
of all history, the final act of the drama of re
demption, the return of Christ.
Depite the fact that we seldom
concern ourselves with Christ's
final coming, except in an occa
sional sermon on the judgment,
traditionally this has been a cen
tral element in the over-all pic
ture of the Christian faith.
Christ’s eschatological (con
cerned with the last things) ser
mon, part of which is used for
next Sunday's Gospel reading, takes up two chap
ters in the Gospel of St. Matthew, for example.
Our Lord was not interested in satisfying our
curiosity. The burden of his sermon is that the
hour of his coming will be uncertain and that we
must live in a spirit of readiness.
The early Christians concentrated on the
triumph which Christ’s return would spell for
his kingdom. They longed for the final day to
arrive and many of them, beyond doubt, felt that
it would not be delayed for long. The aspiration
with which the Apocalypse ends, "Come, Lord
Jesus,” was a refrain in their prayers.
The Middle Ages saw the final day from a dif
ferent viewpoint. A healthy fear of the judgment
rnpde men tremble at the thought of Christ’s
appearance "in power and majesty”. The beau
tiful hymn, "Dies irae - Day of Wrath," of the
Mass for the deceased gives us an idea of the in
tense emotion of the medieval Christians at the
thought of the final day. "When the Judge his seat
attains/ And each hidden deed arraigns/ Nothing
unavenged remains/ What shall I, frail man, be
pleading/ Who for me be interceding/ When the
just are mercy needing?"
The dominant thought of the final Sunday after
Pentecost, which will carry over the first Sunday
of Advent, is the same that dominates the sermon
of Christ in the Gospel. It is readiness. Life is to
be lived in the light of the second coming of Christ.
We believe in his second coming and it is this
faith upon which the Church meditates in the litur
gy. She reminds us of the possibility of becoming,
due to our consideration of Christ's return at an
unexpected hour, rich in the fruits of good works,
of growing in patience and long-suffering. The
Epistle has been chosen to make this moral clear.
The Sacrifice of the Mass is a kind of anticipa
tion of the return of Our Lord. This is true of
every Mass but particularly on this coming Sun
day as the sacred drama of the liturgical year
ends in anticipation of the final act of the drama
of history. This is the meaning of the prayer af
ter the Consecration in which we recall the "bles
sed Passion. . .the resurrection from the dead...
and the' glorious ascension into heaven” of
Christ. Formerly, and still in some of the Eas
tern rites, this prayer mentioned also the return
of Christ. The Church means to remind us that
Christ is present at the Mass with his entire re
demptive work, which reaches from one end to the
other of time as it should also for the span of our
lives and the horizons of our awareness.
LITURGICAL WEEK
Thanksgiving Day
BY REV. ROBERT W. HOVDA
NOV. 24, TWENTY-FIFTH ANDLASTSUNDAY
AFTER PENTECOST. The advent theme of God’s
"coming,” of His saving deeds wrought within the
context of the world’s history, has appeared
frequently in the liturgy in recent weeks. It is
strong in today’s Mass, the last before the four
Sundays of Advent.
Matthew’s description of the destruction of Je
rusalem (painted in true prophetic tradition on a
heroic scale) is used in the Mass as a sign of
God’s final visitation in the last coming of our
Lord. Man is in misery (Alleluia, Offertory
Hymn), oppressed by hostile forces, and God in
tervenes to set His people free (Entrance Hymn,
Gradual Hymn).
Finally, this deliverance is
iccomplished at the end of time.
But every deliverance in time,
•very evqnt of salvation-his-
•ory, both points toward and
contributes to that consumma
tion. The Mass itself is such a
sign, a sacrament of the hea
venly banquet.
MONDAY, NOV. 25, ST. CATHERINE, VIRGIN,
MARTYR. The First Reading is a lyric of thanks
giving for God’s saving deeds. In this Mass of a
martyr it expresses the joyous and deliberate
yielding of life itself to God which ideally is the
Christian's approach to death.
Is this not the most important part of that vigi
lance which the Gosepl recommends in such strong
terms? That we in Christ achieve so firm a mas
tery of ourselves and the conditions of our lives
that we are able not only to suffer death but also
to offer it.
TUESDAY, NOV. 26, ST. SYLVESTER, ABBOT.
Today we honor an abbot who became a hermit,
and we note the analogy between the offering of the
religious vows of renouncement and the offering of
death. Many of the services of religious profes
sion refer explicitly to this relation, seeing in the
vows a kind of "little death.” And for the same
purpose as death—to open a person in this par
ticular vocation to God's freeing, saving action.
WEDNESDAY, NOV. 27, MASS AS ON SUNDAY.
"This generation will not have passed, before all
this is accomplished” (Gospel). Then it was the
destruction of Jerusalem, that symbol of the pass
ing of the old order, and the birth of the new or
der in the Church, in Christ’s kingdom, where all
things are new. Now (for this is a living Word
addressed to us as well as to the first generation
Christians) it is die perennial newness of Christ’s
creation through the sacraments.
THURSDAY, NOV. 28, MASS AS ON SUNDAY.
The newness, the everlasting newness of eternal
life, has its foreshadowings and even beginnings in
our sacramental encounters with Christ and His
life, from Baptism to Viaticum. Christ’s new
creation is a creation of grace.
"Grace is the beginning of heaven,” someone
has said. And the sacraments, are means of
grace, particularly that greatest of the sacra
ments, the Eucharist. Every time we participate
in Mass we are new creatures, sharing freshly
in that glorification of which Christ’s Resurrec
tion and Ascension are causes.
FRIDAY, NOV. 29, MASS AS ON SUNDAY. We
thank God our Father "for rescuing us from the
power of darkness and transferring us to the king-
CONTINUED ON PAGE 5
NCCW PROGRAM
A Valuable
Report
BY GERARD E. SHERRY
ROME, Italy—The American Bishops have just
concluded their annual meeting here at the North
American College. The usual site for these meet
ings is the NCWC headquarters in Washington.
However, because of the Vatican Council they met
in Rome.
These meetings produce an abundance of re
ports to the bishops from the various organi
zations under their spiritual care and guidance.
Much is routine and is hardly reportable.
However, the annual report of the National Coun
cil of Catholic Women contains a section which
is a great interest to readers of this column.
It will be recalled that a Reapings in May ur
ged support of the NCCW program "Focus:
Latin America," a
project prepared
with the cooperation
of the Foreign Policy
Association.
THIS COLUMN
BROUGHT heavy
mail expecially from
the "fright pedd
lers” who repeated
the unusual charges that the F.P.A. was Leftist
and even subversive. Photostatic half-truths and
innuendo were circulated all over the country
land the "patriots" were urged to make sure their
'bishops did not back the Catholic Women’s pro-
lgram. The Apostolic Delegate, and even the Holy
lOf ice here in Rome, were inundated with slanted
J material and charges which contained very little
•truth.
To put the matter at rest for good, the fol
lowing observations are made in order that any
doubts on the loyalty of the F. P. A. can be dis
pelled. A Latin-American priest expert was ask
ed by the American bishops involved to invest
igate the project. He reported that it was bas
ically sound, although there were some ina
ccuracies which are being corrected.
FURTHERMORE AN official request was made
to the House Un-American Activities Committee
for any negative information on the FPA. The
late congressman, Francis Walter, then Chairman
of the Committee, replied: "The Foreign Policy
Association has never been cited as subversive
by this Committee or by any Federal authority,
and it has not been the subject of a hearing
by the Committee. While scattered references to
the organization appear in our publications, the
information has no t been deemed sufficient to
characterize the organization in any way what
soever.”
THIS SHOULD HAVE been sufficient, but offi
cials of the NCCW then checked with the Inter
nal Security Division, Department of Justice. Here
is what it said; "There is enclosed the only list
available for distribution from this Department of
all organizations that are now or have been desi
gnated pursuant to Executive Order No. 10450,
relating to the Federal employee security pro
gram, the only authority under which we may
characterize organizations. Membership in, or
affiliation with a designated organization is one
factor to be considered by the departments and
agencies of die Federal Government in connect
ion with the employment or retention in employ
ment of individuals in federal service. You will
note that the Foreign Policy Association has ne
ver appeared on this list."
I do not know what else one can do to make
sure than an organization with which one is coop
erating is not subversive or un-patriotic. A num
bers game of charges and counter charges ab
out the FPA doesn't help one bit. Indeed, from
my talks with quite a number of U. S. bishops,
I find that as a result of this NCCW research
with top government agencies, less attention will
now be paid to those pillorying worth-while pro
jects.
TO BE SURE, the Apostolic Delegate, and the
Holy Office, will be apprised of these Congres
sional and Governmental statements- on the F.
P. A. Further, special note will be taken of the
comments of Archbishop Clarizio, Apostolic Nun
cio to Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. He
officially congratulated the NCCW-EPA project
and said: "Let me congratulate you on a really
magnificant work. The bulletins are packed with
information and are beautifully presented. . .
May I suggest that you concentrate some of
your skill and dedicated labors on the prepar
ation of literature of this calibre in the Span
ish language. . .1 am sure that your publicat
ions would be of enormous benefit in these
countries. Even to demonstrate to the people
of Latin America how much you in the North
appreciate their history andproblems, that is
already a big step in the right direction. This
Apostolic Nunciature would gladly undertake to
offer advice on the best way of distributing and
ensuring maximum usefulness of such liter
ature."
THERE IS NO doubt, from my conversations
with informed persons here, that the fright-
peddlers have had a field day in charging Cath
olic editors, priests and laymen, and various
groups, with all kinds of falsehoods. If it is
said enough times(and there is no rebuttal) then
it comes to be believed, even by some persons
in high places. I spoke to one prelate and was
astounded at his views on a perfectly respec
table group in the United States. I was sadd-
ended because I knew this group was not as it
was described to me here.
However, I find no cause for despondency.
The climate at the Council is one of sincere
renewal. One may argue about the correct la-
tin translation of a schema document, but un
der the quiet guidance of the Holy Father, things
are being accomplished. Change is in the air,
even if you are one of those who prefers to trans
late it as reorganization rather than reform. Be
cause of this, we can expect extremist views to
have much less influence in the future.
REAPINGS
AT
RANDOM