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YOUR
PRIZE* WINNING
NEWSPAPER
VOL 2 NO. 30
ATLANTA, GEORGIA
THURSDAY, JULY 30, 1964
$5,00 PER.YEAR
SERVING GEORGIA’S 71 NORTHERN COUNTIES
of Atlanta
EDITOR SAYS
ROCHESTER, N.Y. (NC) —The
pastor of a major downtown
parish said here this city's
violence has not been a race
riot, but mob action against
places of business by white
and Negro hoodlums.
THIS APPRAISAL was given
Ouly 28) by Msgr, John S,
Randall, pastor of Immaculate
Conception church, managing
editor of the Rochester
diocesan newspaper, the Catho
lic Courier Journal, and a past
president of the Catholic Press
Association.
yet, but the procedure is too
orderly not to suggest some sort
of direction," he said.
MSGR. RANDALL dismissed
unemployment as a factor in
the violence. "As a matter of
fact," he said, "the em
ployment record up here in
superior to any place in the
country. I don’t know of any
of our industries that are dis
criminating against Negroes.
Many of them, of course, are
generally unemployable be
cause they have no skills."
Rochester Issue
Was ‘Hoodlumism 9
Msgr. Randall, around whose
downtown church violence
swirled on July 25, thinks the
rioting which led to four deaths
and more than 700 arrests had
"some organization behind it"
and offered an opportunity for
"a bunch of hoodlums, not only
colored but white as well, to
wreak havoc around the city."
Of white participation, he
said: "Whites were involved.
Any number of them. When
looting broke out on Saturday
night (July 25), white hood
lums converged on the area
to take part in it."
ALTHOUGH HE has moved
Trinitarian Sisters serving in
his parish to a convent outside
the troubled area, Msgr,
Randall said in an interview that
his parish plant has suffered no
damage.
"They haven’t touched any
churches or schools or resi
dences," he said. "It is Just
mob violence against grocery
stores and liquor stores and
places of business run by white
people. They haven’t touched
any business where the manage
ment is colored."
Asked if this apparent selec
tion of white-owned businesses
implied a degree of planning,
Msgr. Randall said he believed
this to be true, although it is
generally denied. "Authorities
haven’t been able to pin it down
He said the city has an ab
normal dropout rate among
Negroes in schools, but "I think
that primarily they are those
who are not keepable for a
high school education and have
no ambition."
Communication between Ro
chester’s whites and Negroes,
he said, is "probably one of
the sore points" in the area.
"There has been a lack of good
communication. There are not
too many spokesmen for the
colored community and it is
pretty hard to get someone that
can speak for them because the
colored community is so dis
rupted,"
He noted that the city has two
elected colored supervisors.
One of them is Mrs. Constance
Mitchell who is a member of
his parish and who has been
active in appeals for law and
order.
As to the future, Msgr.
Randall said that "everybody
is on pins and needles." He
added:
"We are very much afraid
of this next weekend — afraid
of white retaliation. We know
that some of that is smolder
ing and could break out. If It
does, then it becomes a race
riot."
The monsignor, who has
served as chaplain of the police
men’s Holy Name Society here,
THE ARCHDIOCESAN Commission on Sacred Liturgy held its
first meeting Monday night. The members, shown here are,
seated and left to right: Fr. Ellis De Priest, S.M., Mrs. Paul
Traina, Dr, Joseph Wilber, Mrs. Thomas Bockman, Archbishop
Paul J, Hallinan:. Standing, left to right: Fr. Leonard F. X,
Mayhew, Mr. G, T. Deckbar, Mr. Louis Erbs, Fr. A1 an Dillman,
Fr. William Hoffman, Fr. Jarleth Burke, Fr, Dale Freeman.
said that there has been no
police brutality. "There is no
such thing — absolutely no such
thing," he said.
"The police have covered
themselves with honor through
out this whole business. I've
seen the boys and they are
standing back on their heels,
they are so tired. I've seen
some of them who have had
glass picked out of their
face — 20 or 30 pieces of
glass. They have conducted
themselves admirably."
Greater Freedom
PARIS (NC)— The Spanish
bishops and the Holy See have
informed the Spanish govern
ment that they have no objec
tion to government-sponsored
legislation to give Spain’s Pro
testants more freedom, accord
ing to the information bulletin
of the French Protestant Fed
eration.
CLERGY AND LAITY
HE IS EUROPE’S BUSINESS
Vatican Weekly
With Goldwater
Disagrees
Statement
VATICAN CITY (NC) -The
Vatican City weekly has chided
Republican presidential candi
date Barry Goldwater for telling
foreign newspapers critical of
him to mind their own busi
ness.
L’Osservatore della Domenl-
ca, citing Goldwater's state
ment that Americans do not
like foreigners to interfere in
their affairs, commented:
"There would be nothing in this
affirmation to object to if under
present world conditions the
policy of the U.S. did not in
fluence that of all other coun
tries and the future of all man
kind."
IT SAID (July 26) that the
European newspapers critical
of Goldwater were the "more
authoritative" ones.
The editorial was signed by
Federico Alessandrini, associ
ate editor of the Vatican City
daily, L'Osservatore Romano.
Speaking of the forces which
brought about the Goldwater
nomination, Alessandrini said,
that "the conclusion might be
drawn from investigation that
the old southern spirit, added
to the resentment aroused in
certain quarters by the ‘exag
gerations' of racial integration,
and above all added to the fear
that the central authority might
superimpose Itself on the local
authority of the states, may have
brought about the prevalence of
the extremists in the Republican
party. . .
"WITHOUT underestimating
these factors, which undoubted
ly have had great weight, those
who know the U.S. think Gold-
water's victory is not the re
sult of a resurgence of the old
conservatism. . .but that it
reflects the outlook of a new
bourgeoisie which is gradually
growing bigger and stronger as
prosperity and well being
Aid To Families
MUNICH, Germany (NC) —
Young people today should be
given help to build families
against all the pressures that
raise difficulties for them, the
Holy See has told delegates from
26 nations to the meeting here
of the International Union of
Family Organizations.
In Us message, the Vatican
linked help to young couples with
"the worldwide struggle for
freedom of the individual."
New Commission On Sacred
Liturgy In First Meeting
The first meeting of the Re
constituted Comm is sion on Sac
red Liturgy was held in the
Catholic Center on Monday, July
27. The reorganized commis
sion includes five lay mem
bers recently appointed by
Archbishop Hallinan. In his —
introductory remarks the arch
bishop stressed emphasis on the
essentials of the liturgical re
newal. He urged the members
to perform their important work
with "dynamic zeal and charit
able persuasiveness". In the
work of promoting understand
ing of Catholic worship accord
ing to the teaching of the Vati
can Council, the archbishop told
the commission members that
they will represent his own au
thority within the archdiocese.
Discussion at the meeting
centered on a directory for lit
urgical practice to be publish
ed in common with the Diocese
of Savannah. The directory will
govern such matters as dia
logue mass, position of the al
tar, music, and the rules of lay
participation in the liturgy. It is
hoped that uniform practices
will be used throughout the state
of Georgia.
Attendance at the National
Liturgical Convention in St.
Louis August 24-27 was also
discussed. The commission ex
pressed the hope that as many
lay people and priests as possi
ble of the archdiocese will be
present at the St. Louis conven
tion to make an address to the
convention. A reception for the
Atlanta delegation and outstand
ing liturgical leaders is being
planned.
The commission unanimously
offered its assistance to the
Archdiocesan Council of Catho
lic Men for its Atlanta liturgical
week scheduled for October.
The sub-committee was ap-
spread from the north and the
Atlantic toward the center and
the south.
"These social classes and
these circles resolutely oppose
the ‘disturbers’who could check
the evolution now in progress:
communism on the international
plane and on the domestic plane
the central authority’, its laws
and its tax collectors."
SUMMER CONFERENCE
ACCW Holds Leader
Meeting At Center
The Atlanta Archdiocesan
Council of Catholic Women held
RECENTLY ELECTED officers of the Father Thomas O'Reilly
Council 4358, Knights of Columbus, Decatur, Ga., are seated
(1. to r.) Art Staley, Treasurer; William Dennon, Deputy Grand
Knight; Andrew Werner, Recorder; Carlton Watkins, Warden
Standing: John W, Maloof, Chancellor; Bohlinger Sharp, Trus
tee and Joseph J, Zwicknagel, P. S. D., Trustee, Other officers
not present when the photo was taken are: Ray Remillard, Ad
vocate; William Carroll, Inside Guard; Dr, Thomas F, Lowry
and James A. Giglio, Outside Guards; Shirley L. Vick, Jr„
Trustee and Dr. William A, Hopkins, Lecturer.
its leadership Conference
Tuesday at the Cathedral Cen
ter. The meeting was well at
tended by the spiritual modera
tors, presidents and vice-pre
sidents of the Council's af
filiates within the Archdiocese.
Mrs. James Colllson, pre
sident of the Southern Deanery,
presided over the session in
the absence of Mrs. W. Faust,
who was unable to be present.
MRS. GEORGE Gunning ex
plained the new committee set
up which the Council is insti
gating this year. This was fol
lowed by a skit presented by
some of the members.
After lunch the ladies divi
ded into three groups to dis
cuss the many ideas and chan
ges that had been presented to
them. Finally, the members
gathered again for a productive
question and answer period.
pointed to assist the council in
any way possible. Members of
the sub-committee are: Louis
Erbs, Dr. Joseph Wilber, Fath
er Conald Foust, and Father
Leonard Mayhew.
Pilgrimage
Planned
The Provincial of the White
Fathers of Africa has announced
a pilgrimage to Rome for the
Canonization of the Blessed
Martyrs of Uganda, scheduled
for Mission Sunday, October
18.
The Very Reverend Anthony
J, Coolen, White Fathers Pro
vincial, will personally lead the
pilgrimage, which will leave
from New York on October 12.
The group, using the services
of Alitalia, will visit Paris be
fore flying to Rome for the
canonization ceremonies of the
Uganda men who gave their
lives rather than deny their Ro
man Catholic faith. The cere
monies will take place during
the Third Session of the Vati
can Council, with most of the
Catholic Hierarchy in Rome
during this time.
ON LEAVING the "Eternal
City", part of the group will
visit such interesting places as
Monte Cassino, Naples, Amalfi,
Sorrento, Madrid, Toledo, Lis
bon and Fatima. The other pil
grims will fly to Uganda to visit
the area where the Martyrs liv
ed and died. Most of the Mar
tyrs were burned alive. Both
groups will depart from Lisbon
for home onOctober 29,
Persons interested in accom
panying Father Coolen on this
pilgrimage, should contact him
at UGANDA MARTYRS CEN
TER, 1624 - 21st Street, N. W„
Washington, D. C,
Sends Observers
VATICAN CITY (NC) — The
Secretariat for Promoting
Christian Unity has announced
that it is sending observers
to two non-Catholic religious
meetings in Europe in August.
EXTREMISTS INVOLVED
Harlem Rioters
Small Minority
Priest States
NEW YORK — Driving down
the all but sunless canyon of
Lenox Avenue in the heart of
Harlem, it's easy to believe
all the worst that you have read
in newspapers and seen on tele
vision about rioting and racial
violence.
The shabby tenements look
menacing. The policemen
grouped in knots of as many
as six or seven appear tense
and ready for trouble. And be
hind the faces of the Negroes
whom you see you readily
imagine feelings of contempt,
perhaps hatred, for you — a
white man.
THEN YOU step into
rectory of a small church
wedged between tenements and
high rise apartments and you
talk to a young Negro priest
who was born and raised in
Harlem. And a different pic
ture begings to emerge.
You begin to understand that
other besides Negroes must
share the blame for what has
happened in Harlem in recent
days. You come to see that out
of the hundreds of thousands
of Negroes living in this, the
world's largest Negro com
munity, only a handful have
actually taken part in the dis
turbances. You hear that the
vast majority of Harlem
Negroes desire only peace and
an equal chance to find their
places in society,
'The whole Negro popula
tion is not to blame, but all
Negroes will be blamed," says
Father Lawrence E. Lucas, a
curate at St, Charles Borromeo
church.
FATHER LUCAS suggested in
an interview that both right and
left wing extremists elements
had been involved in provoking
the violence, * Remember," he
said, "the right wing extreme
has just as much to gain by
stirring up the trouble and in
citing the Negroes to stray from
the path of non - violent de
monstrations."
The young Negro priest was
biting in his criticism of the
"exaggerated and sensa
tionalized" coverage of the
rioting by newspapers,
'The number of rioters was
grossly overstated," he
charged. "It would seem that
the observers who estimated the
crowds made no attempt to dis
cern rioters, peaceful demon
strators or onlookers. All were
included in their estimate. Hav
ing been there personally, it
was amazing to me to see the
newspapers’ account of the size
of the crowds."
FATHER LUCAS accused
both the press and the police
of making "little attempt" to
distinguish rioters and looters
from "the responsible Negro
majority in Harlem,"
He contended that the situa
tion was "handled badly on all
fronts," both by Negro leaders
and the police.
'The Negro leaders and
racial groups only served to
stir up the people further,"
he said, "Bungling by police-
sending a small army of ill-
prepared and uniformed of
ficers into Harlem — acutally
stimulated the gathering of on
lookers, along with the trouble
makers, into rioting. The hot
heads and extremists took ad
vantage, and that was it."
The priest asserted that the
police were "intent on defend
ing property rather than life
and limb, They knew who the
ringleaders were but did not
apprehend them."
"FOR ANYONE to rasie eye
brows at the thought of
extremist groups — of all kinds
and descriptions — participa
ting in the rioting is foolish,"
he said. ' Not all the police are
to blame either. Most are cap
able, but in this instance the
situation was handled poorly."
Father Lucas contended that
it was a mistake for the police
to send in a large number of
officers who were unfamiliar
with conditions in Harlem.
"Police who are veterans in
Harlem know that this is a sure
way to stir up the people and
start them shouting," he said.
'The shouting leads to police
reaction and the police reaction
often leads to violence. But
most of the police brought in
were not from Harlem and did
not understand the situation."
He accused the police of mak
ing "indiscriminate" use of
firearms. In some instances,
he said, policemen ran into
crowds of people firing shots
in the air. "It seemed as though
the police thought any Negro
was an enemy," he said.
He declared that in some
cases police would not let
people into their own homes.
He said he knows of one man
who had taken his family out
to a show downtown and knew
nothing of the rioting and who
on his return was clubbed in
the face by a policeman when
he tried to enter his apart
ment building.
Father Lucas expressed fear
that the rioting here and in
Rochester would "stupidly and
illogically reflect on all
Negroes,"
"NO CRIMINAL element
should reflect upon the whole
group," he said. ' My personal
right should not be determined
according to what a minority
of my race might do or say."
Bom and raised in Harlem,
Father Lucas was ordained in
1959 and served as a curate
at Resurrection parish on the
northern edge of Harlem before
coming to St, Charles Borromeo
a few weeks ago.
Despite the recent troubles,
he is moderately optimistic
about the future, 'Things are
going to get better," he said,
"mainly because the responsi
ble majority among the
Negroes will continue to work
for Negro advancement within
the law and within the structure
of our Constitution,"
HE PREDICTED that the new
civil rights law will help
Negroes by giving them "a
wedge for the lawful, non -
violent approach — a guarantee
of sorts,"
Pope Dispenses
August 14 Fast
VATICAN CITY (RNS>— Pope
Paul VI has granted all Catho
lics a special dispensation from
the Church law of abstinence
on Friday, Aug. U, eve of the
feast of the Assumption of the
Virgin Mary, a holy day of
obligation.